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1 ταράσσω
+ V 7-8-23-60-23=121 Gn 19,16; 40,6; 41,8; 42,28; 43,30A: to trouble [τινα] JgsB 11,35; to stir up (water of the sea) [τι] Is 51,15; to pervert [τι] Jb 34,10P: to be troubled Gn 19,16; to be inwardly moved Jdt 14,19; to be moved; to be stirred (of water) Is 24,14; to be in commotion Jer 4,24; to be troubled (of earth; describing an earthquake) 2 Sm 22,8; to be vexed (of parts of the body) Ps 6,3; to disturb, to muddy (water) Hos 6,8*1 Chr 29,11 ταράσσεται he is troubled, is stirred up-אהשׂמתנ (Aram.)? אשׂנ (cpr. Ezr 4,19) for MTאשׂוהמתנ אשׂנ (Hebr.) and you are exaltedCf. ALLEN, L. 1974a, 130; HELBING 1928, 27; SPICQ 1978a, 881-885; →NIDNTT -
2 θολερός
A muddy, foul, turbid, opp. καθαρός or λαμπρός, prop. of troubled water, Hdt.4.53, Hp.Aër.8, Th.2.102;θ. καὶ πηλώδης Pl.Phd. 113b
: metaph.,λαμπρὸν δὲ θολερῷ δῶμα συμμείξας E. Supp. 222
;θ. οὖρα Hp.Epid.1.7
; ([comp] Sup. - ώτατος); αἷμα Arist.Somn.Vig. 458a14
([comp] Sup.);χυμοί Thphr.CP6.3.4
([comp] Comp.);νεφέλαι AP9.277
(Antiphil.):χρώς Ael.NA14.9
;πλίνθος Theoc.16.62
;δύσμορφον ἡ ὗς καὶ θολερόν Plu.2.670a
.2 θ. πνεῦμα dub. l. in Hp. Prorrh.1.39 (v. θαλερός).II metaph., troubled by passion or madness, θολεροὶ λόγοι troubled words of passion (compared to a torrent), A.Pr. 885 (anap.); θολερῷ χειμῶνι νοσήσας with turbid storm of madness, S.Aj. 206 (anap.); θολερῷ κυνόδοντι with passionate tooth, Nic.Th. 130 codd. ( θαλερῷ cj. Schneider). Adv. - ρῶς dub. in Com.Adesp.865.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θολερός
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3 θολώδης
θολ-ώδης, ες,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θολώδης
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4 πηλός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `loam, clay, mud, dung, bog' (IA.).Other forms: Dor. πᾱλός (Sophr., inscr.).Derivatives: πήλ-ινος `made of clay' (D., Arist.), - αῖος `id., living in mud' (Man., Paus.), - ώδης `loamy, muddy' (IA.), - ώεις `id.' (Opp.; after εὑρώεις a.o.; Chantraine Form. 274, Schwyzer 527); - όομαι, - όω, rarely with περι- a.o., `made of loam. etc., to be covered in, to ballast with clay' (late) with - ωσις f. `besmearing', - ωμα n. `mud' (Charis.). -- Expressive denominat. προ-πηλακίζω eig. "to tread in the mud before oneself" = `to treat contumeliously, to insult' (Att.) with - ισμός m. `dishonour, reproach' (IA.), - ισις f. `insulting' (Po.); on the diff. of meaning Röttger Substantivbildungen 19. Prob. direct from πηλός after other verbs in - ακ-ίζω ( πῆλαξ only as explanation of πηλακίζω EM 669, 49; also pap. IIIa; πηλακισμός Suid.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Without convincing etymology. Several hypotheses: to Lat. palūs f. `standing water' etc. (Curtius 275 a. A. after Bopp etc.; rejected by Bq); to OCS kalъ `mud, dung', Lat. squālus `dirty' (Meillet MSL 13, 291 f.; against this W.-Hofmann s.v.); to Lat. palleō `be pale', πελιός etc. (Schulze Kl. Schr. 112; here after sch. also palūs etc.). Byforms πάλκος πηλός H. (recalling Lith. pélkė f. `swamp, (peat)-marsh'), πάσκος πηλός H. (so πηλός from *πασ-λός?; Sommer Lautst. 74). On the phonetics still Forbes Glotta 36, 242; farreaching speculations on the morphology in Specht Ursprung 64, 117, 187, 234 (all quite uncertain). --Further details w. lit. in Bq, W.-Hofmann s. 2. palūs and 2. squālus, WP. 1, 441 u. 2, 53. - So unknown; Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 2,528-529Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πηλός
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