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  • 21 transeo

    trans-ĕo, īvi or ĭi, ĭtum, īre ( perf. -ivit, Sen. Ben. 1, 13, 3; fut. -iet, Tib. 1, 4, 27; Sen. Q. N. 3, 10, 4; Lact. 4, 18, 3), v. n. and a., to go over or across, to cross over, pass over, pass by, pass (syn. transgredior).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    ego ad vos eum jussero transire,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 51:

    per hortum ad amicam,

    id. Stich. 3, 1, 36:

    ad uxorem,

    id. Caecin. 3, 4, 24; Ter. Phorm. 4, 5, 7: ad te, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 1:

    ad forum,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 28:

    ne Germani e suis finibus in Helvetiorum fines transirent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 28:

    in agrum Noricum,

    id. ib. 1, 5:

    in Britanniam,

    id. ib. 4, 30:

    per eorum corpora transire conantes repulerunt,

    id. ib. 2, 10:

    per media castra,

    Sall. J. 107, 5:

    per illud (iter, i. e. vocis) Murmure blanditiae minimo transire solebant,

    Ov. M. 4, 70: obsides ut inter sese dent, perficit;

    Helvetii, ut sine maleficio et injuriā transeant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 9; Liv. 10, 46, 3:

    Mosa in Rhenum transit,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 10:

    caseum per cribrum facito transeat in mortarium,

    Cato, R. R. 76, 3:

    odor foliorum transit in vestes,

    Plin. 12, 3, 7, § 15:

    ficus ad nos ex aliis transire gentibus,

    id. 15, 18, 19, § 69. —
    (β).
    Act.:

    campos pedibus transire videmur,

    Lucr. 4, 459:

    Taurum,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5:

    Taurus transiri non potest,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 14:

    Apenninum,

    id. Fam. 11, 10, 4; Liv. 5, 33, 2; 5, 33, 4 sq.; 21, 38, 6; 26, 12, 14;

    21, 58, 3: paulatim Germanos consuescere Rhenum transire,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33:

    flumen,

    id. ib. 1, 12;

    1, 13: Euphratem,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 75:

    maria,

    id. Or. 42, 146; id. Pis. 24, 57; Hor. A. P. 345:

    paludem,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 10:

    forum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 59:

    equum cursu,

    to pass by, Verg. A. 11, 719:

    omnes mensas transiit,

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 4:

    quem (serpentem) rota transiit,

    ran over, Verg. A. 5, 274:

    anulis medios articulos (digitorum) non transeuntibus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 142:

    Domitii filius transiit Formias,

    passed through Formiæ, Cic. Att. 9, 3, 1.—In pass.:

    Rhodanus nonnullis locis vado transitur,

    is crossed by a ford, is fordable, Caes. B. G. 1, 6; cf.:

    flumen uno omnino loco pedibus transiri potest,

    id. ib. 5, 18; 2, 10; 7, 55; Hirt. B. G. 8, 27; Liv. 21, 43, 4; Plin. 29, 4, 27, § 89:

    totus transibitur orbis,

    Manil. 4, 398.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To go over to a party or side (cf. transfugio):

    ne deserat me atque ad hostes transeat,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 10:

    ad adversarios transeas?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40:

    ad Pompeium transierunt,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 60:

    transit cohors ad eum,

    id. ib. 1, 60:

    a Patribus ad plebem,

    Liv. 4, 16, 3:

    cum iis pugnare ad quos transierant,

    Nep. Dat. 6, 6:

    ad Q. Sextii philosophi sectam,

    Suet. Gram. 18. — Absol.:

    nec manere nec transire aperte ausus,

    Liv. 1, 27, 5:

    ut nulla ante Britanniae nova pars illacessita transierit,

    Tac. Agr. 20.—
    2.
    To go or pass over into any thing by transformation, to be changed or transformed into a thing ( poet. and in postAug. prose):

    ille in humum saxumque undamque trabemque fallaciter transit,

    Ov. M. 11, 643:

    in plures figuras,

    id. ib. 8, 730:

    humana in corpora,

    id. ib. 15, 167:

    in aestatem post ver,

    id. ib. 15, 206:

    aqua mulsa longā vetustate transit in vinum,

    Plin. 22, 24, 52, § 112; 9, 41, 65, § 139; 25, 9, 57, § 103; 37, 6, 23, § 87.—
    3.
    Of food. to pass through, pass off:

    cibi qui difficillime transeant sumpti,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 3; so,

    cibi,

    Plin. 11, 37, 79, § 202:

    vinum tenue per urinam,

    id. 23, 1, 22, § 39.—
    4.
    To pierce, transfix (very rare):

    ilia cornipedis surrectā cuspide transit,

    Sil. 10, 253.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Neutr. (very rare):

    quod quaedam animalis intellegentia per omnia ea permanet et transeat,

    runs through, pervades, Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 119:

    utinam ista saevitia inter peregrina exempla mansisset, nec in Romanos mores transisset,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 18, 1.— Impers. pass.:

    cujus (ordinis) similitudine perspectā in formarum specie ac dignitate transitum est et ad honestatem dictorum atque factorum,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 47.— More freq.,
    2.
    Act.:

    ii sine dubio finem et modum transeunt,

    go beyond, overstep, transgress, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102; so,

    modum,

    id. Tusc. 4, 17, 40:

    finem aequitatis et legis in judicando,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 95, § 220:

    fines verecundiae,

    id. Fam. 5, 12, 3:

    aliquid silentio,

    to pass over, pass by, id. Att. 2, 19, 3; Quint. 2, 3, 1; 5, 12, 23;

    nil transit amantes,

    i. e. escapes, Stat. Th. 2, 335; so, ita compositi sumus ut nos cottidiana, etiamsi admiratione digna sunt, transeant, Sen. Q. N. 7, 1, 1.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To go or pass over to another opinion:

    in sententiam alicujus,

    Liv. 34, 34, 1:

    senatus frequens in alia omnia transiit,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 53: transierunt illuc, ut ratio esset ejus habenda, qui neque exercitum neque provincias traderet, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13, 2.—
    2.
    To pass over, be changed into any thing:

    quomodo quire et ruere vel in praeterita patiendi modo, vel in participia transibunt?

    Quint. 1, 6, 26:

    in eam (vocalem sequentem) transire possit (M),

    id. 9, 4, 40; 1, 4, 29:

    frequens imitatio transit in mores,

    id. 1, 11, 3:

    jactantur cuncta et in contrarium transeunt jubente fortunā,

    Sen. Ep. 99, 9:

    in vinum transire,

    Plin. 22, 24, 52, § 112; Sen. Ep. 114, 24; 84, 6; 85, 15.—
    3.
    To overpass, surpass, excel:

    qui hoc agit, ut prior sit, forsitan, etiamsi non transierit, aequabit,

    Quint. 10, 2, 10:

    verum ut transeundi spes non sit, magna tamen est dignitas subsequendi,

    id. 12, 11, 28:

    Pompeium transire paras,

    Luc. 2, 565:

    monumenta transibit nostra juventus,

    id. 4, 499.—
    4.
    In speaking.
    a.
    To pass over to another subject:

    ad partitionem transeamus,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 21, 30:

    ad alias (quaestiones),

    Quint. 7, 1, 18:

    hinc ad rationem sermonis conjuncti,

    id. 8, 3, 40:

    protinus ad dispositionem,

    id. 6, 5, 1:

    ad responsum partis alterius,

    id. 7, 1, 6:

    ad rhetoris officia (proximus liber),

    id. 1, 12, 19:

    consumptis precibus violentam transit in iram,

    Ov. M. 8, 106:

    inde in syllabas cura transibit,

    Quint. 1, 4, 17.— Impers. pass.:

    seminarii curam ante convenit dici, quam transeatur ad alia genera,

    Plin. 17, 10, 13, § 68:

    transeatur ad alteram contionem,

    Liv. 45, 37, 11. —
    b.
    To go quickly or briefly through a subject (syn. transcurro):

    sed in animo est leviter transire ac tantummodo perstringere unamquamque rem,

    to touch lightly upon, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:

    sperare et ea quae premant et ea quae inpendeant me facile transiturum,

    id. Fam. 9, 1, 2:

    eos (libros) omnes duabus proximis noctibus cursim transeo,

    Gell. 9, 4, 5:

    brevi auditu quamvis magna transibat,

    Tac. H. 2, 59.—
    c.
    To pass over, pass by, leave untouched (so freq. first in post-Aug. prose;

    syn. praetermitto): malueram, quod erat susceptum ab illis, silentio transiri,

    Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3: ex quo tu quae digna sunt, selige, multa transi, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 4:

    ut alii transeunt quaedam imputantque quod transeant: sic ego nihil praetereo, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 21, 4:

    Neronem enim transeo,

    id. ib. 5, 3, 6; so,

    Protagoran transeo,

    Quint. 3, 4, 10; cf. id. 10, 1, 57; 12, 1, 22; 12, 10, 22:

    sed hoc transeo,

    id. 12, 2, 4:

    ut ne id quidem transeam,

    id. 11, 3, 131:

    transeamus id quoque, quod, etc.,

    id. 1, 10, 17:

    ut transeam, quemadmodum vulgo imperiti loquantur,

    id. 1, 6, 45:

    lacrimas alicujus,

    Stat. S. 5 praef. —In pass.:

    nec a nobis neglegenter locus iste transibitur,

    Quint. 2, 4, 17:

    illa quoque minora non sunt transeunda,

    id. 10, 3, 31; 10, 2, 3:

    levia haec et transeunda,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 5:

    transita signa,

    Manil. 2, 486.—
    5.
    Of time, to pass by, elapse.
    a.
    Neutr.:

    cum legis dies transierit,

    Cic. Att. 7, 7, 6:

    dies hibernorum complures,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 2:

    multi jam menses,

    id. B. C. 3, 25:

    quinquennium,

    Dig. 7, 1, 37: tran et aetas;

    Quam cito!

    Tib. 1, 4, 27:

    menses transeunt,

    Phaedr. 5, 7, 11. —
    b.
    Act., to pass, spend:

    ne vitam silentio transeant,

    pass through, spend, Sall. C. 1, 1; so,

    vitam,

    id. ib. 2, 8 Kritz N. cr.:

    ipsum tribunatūs annum quiete et otio,

    Tac. Agr. 6 fin.:

    hiemem (securi),

    Sen. Ep. 90, 15:

    spatium juventae,

    to pass beyond, Ov. M. 15, 226.—
    6.
    To pass away, cease:

    precarium seni imperium et brevi transiturum,

    Tac. H. 1, 52 fin.:

    fortuna imperii transit,

    id. ib. 3, 49:

    mutatam auctoritatem (unguenti) et saepius transisse gloriam,

    Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 4:

    quidquid irarum fuit, transierit,

    Sen. Thyest. 398:

    caelum et terra,

    Vulg. Matt. 5, 18; id. 2 Pet. 3, 10; id. 1 Joan. 2, 17.—Hence, transĕunter, adv. (acc. to transeo, II. B. 4. b.), in passing, cursorily (late Lat.):

    commemorata quaestio, Aug. Civ. Dei, 15, 23: discussā indiciorum fide,

    Amm. 28, 1, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > transeo

  • 22 persequor

    per-sequor, secūtus (sequūtus) sum, sequī depon.
    1) неотступно следовать (за кем-л.), сопровождать ( aliquem in Asiam Ter); следовать (по чему-л.) (p. viam Ter)
    p. vestigia alicujus или aliquem ipsius vestigiis C — идти по чьим-л. следам
    2) преследовать, гнаться (за кем-л.) (p. hostes equitatu L; aliquem lapidibus Pt); охотиться (на кого-л.) (p. feras O)
    4)
    а) наказывать, карать ( aliquem debitā poenā C)
    mortem alicujus C, Cs — мстить за чью-л. смерть; но
    6) отстаивать (rem suam, jus suum C)
    7) ревностно заниматься, усердно изучать ( artes C); стремиться приобрести (virtut.es oratoris C; otium C, H); настойчиво добиваться, домогаться ( aliquid ab aliquo C)
    8) следовать, подражать, придерживаться (p. mores patris Pl); воспроизводить (aliquem Cs, L etc.; exempla majorum C); быть приверженцем, быть последователем, примыкать (p. Academiam vetĕrem C)
    9) прослеживать, исследовать ( numeris siderum motūs C); испытующе осматривать ( totum pariĕtem Pt); ощупывать ( aliquid manu Pt); обходить ( omnes solitudines C)
    10) продолжать, не прекращать (incepta L; studia usque ad senectutem C)
    11) выполнять, осуществлять (promissa Pl; mandata C)
    12) нагонять, догонять (aliquem triginta diebus C); настигать ( mors et fugacem persequitur virum H)
    13) получать, взыскивать (pecuniam ab aliquo C; syngrăphas C)
    14) записывать (за говорящим), протоколировать (p. celeritate scribendi aliquid C)
    15) описывать, излагать, рассказывать (alicujus vitam и de vitā alicujus Nep; aliquid versibus C)
    16) вести, влачить ( vitam inopem et vagam C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > persequor

  • 23 cedo

    [st1]1 [-] cēdo, ĕre, cessi, cessum: - intr. - a - marcher, aller, s'avancer, venir.    - illuc sis vide, ut transversus cedit, quasi cancer solet, Plaut. Ps.: regarde donc comme il marche de travers, comme le crabe. b - se changer en, tourner en, aboutir à.    - cedere in proverbium, Plin. 23: passer en proverbe.    - poena in vicem fidei cesserat, Liv. 6: le châtiment remplaçait la reconnaissance de dettes.    - temeritas in gloriam cesserat, Curt. 3: sa témérité avait tourné au profit de sa gloire. c - s’en aller, s'éloigner, se retirer, quitter (un lieu).    - cedere e patria: quitter la patrie, s'exiler.    - cedere e vita ou cedere vitâ: mourir.    - cedere loco ou cedere ex loco ou cedere: quitter son poste, lâcher pied, s'enfuir.    - cedere foro: s'éloigner du forum, disparaître du forum. d - faire place, céder à, renoncer à, être vaincu; céder, se rendre, obtempérer, obéir; le céder à.    - cedere aliquid alicui: concéder qqch à qqn.    - tempori cedere: céder aux circonstances.    - cedere alicui (alicui rei): céder devant qqn (devant qqch).    - cedere praecibus alicujus: céder aux prières de qqn.    - fortunae cedere: céder à la fortune.    - fato cedere: céder à la destinée.    - cedant arma togae, Cic.: que les armes le cèdent à la toge!    - passif impers. - nihil Graeciae ceditur, Cic.: on ne le cède en rien à la Grèce. e - faire la cession de, faire l'abandon de, céder, accorder; tomber en partage, échoir à, revenir à, aller à, profiter à.    - captiva corpora Romanis cessere, Liv. 31, 46, 16: les prisonniers échurent aux Romains.    - praeda Romanis cessit: le butin revint aux Romains.    - alicui hortorum possessione cedere, Cic. Mil. 27.75: céder à qqn la propriété de ses jardins.    - Lepidi atque Antonii arma in Augustum cessere, Tac. An 1: les armes de Lépide et d'Antoine passèrent dans les mains d'Auguste.    - cedere praedae (dat.) alicujus, Liv.: devenir la proie de qqn.    - praeda cedit alicui, Hor.: la proie revient à qqn.    - reliqui in praedam cessere victoris, Curt. 7: les autres à titre de butin revinrent au vainqueur.    - postquam in dicionem M. Antonii provinciae cesserant, Tac. H. 5: quand les provinces (d'Orient) furent passées sous les lois de Marc-Antoine. f - arriver (bien ou mal), réussir, aboutir, devenir.    - (bene) cedere: réussir.    - bene aut secus cedere: tourner bien ou mal.    - prospere cedere: avoir un résultat heureux.    - gesta quae prospere ei cesserunt, Nep. Timoth.: actions qui lui ont réussi.    - utcumque cesserit, Curt. 7: quoi qu'il arrive.    - aliquid male alicui cedere: arriver qcch de fâcheux à qqn.    - calamitates in remedium cessere: des malheurs [ont abouti à un remède] = sont devenus salutaires. g - disparaître, s'évanouir, s'écouler, passer.    - dies cedunt: les jours passent.    - memoria cedit: le souvenir se perd.    - ut... Postumum Cominium bellum gessisse cum Volscis memoria cessisset, Liv. 2: si bien qu'on aurait oublié que Postumus Cominius avait fait la guerre aux Volsques. h - compter pour, équivaloir à, tenir lieu de.    - oves, quae non peperint, binae pro singulis in fructu cedent, Cato, R. R. 150: on comptera deux brebis stériles pour une féconde.    - epulae... pro stipendio cedunt, Tac. G.: les repas tiennent lieu de solde. i - - tr. - accorder, céder, abandonner.    - cedere aliquid alicui: accorder qqch à qqn.    - cedere ut: accorder que.    - non cedere quominus + subj.: ne pas convenir que.    - neque protinus cesserit orator quo minus et amicus pro amico et inimicus contra inimicum possit verum, si integra sit ei fides, dicere, Quint.: un orateur n'admettra pas d'emblée qu'un ami ne puisse donner un témoignage exact pour un ami, et un ennemi contre un ennemi, s'ils sont de bonne foi. [st1]2 [-] cĕdo (plur. cette), impér. arch.: donne, montre, parle, dis, allons, voyons.    - remarque: cĕdo: donne... [] cēdo: je donne...    - cedo argentum: donne l'argent.    - unum cedo auctorem, Cic.: cite un exemple.    - cedo ut inspiciam, Plaut.: laisse-moi voir.    - cette manus, Plaut.: donnez-moi vos mains.    - qui, cedo? Ter.: comment, s'il vous plaît?
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] cēdo, ĕre, cessi, cessum: - intr. - a - marcher, aller, s'avancer, venir.    - illuc sis vide, ut transversus cedit, quasi cancer solet, Plaut. Ps.: regarde donc comme il marche de travers, comme le crabe. b - se changer en, tourner en, aboutir à.    - cedere in proverbium, Plin. 23: passer en proverbe.    - poena in vicem fidei cesserat, Liv. 6: le châtiment remplaçait la reconnaissance de dettes.    - temeritas in gloriam cesserat, Curt. 3: sa témérité avait tourné au profit de sa gloire. c - s’en aller, s'éloigner, se retirer, quitter (un lieu).    - cedere e patria: quitter la patrie, s'exiler.    - cedere e vita ou cedere vitâ: mourir.    - cedere loco ou cedere ex loco ou cedere: quitter son poste, lâcher pied, s'enfuir.    - cedere foro: s'éloigner du forum, disparaître du forum. d - faire place, céder à, renoncer à, être vaincu; céder, se rendre, obtempérer, obéir; le céder à.    - cedere aliquid alicui: concéder qqch à qqn.    - tempori cedere: céder aux circonstances.    - cedere alicui (alicui rei): céder devant qqn (devant qqch).    - cedere praecibus alicujus: céder aux prières de qqn.    - fortunae cedere: céder à la fortune.    - fato cedere: céder à la destinée.    - cedant arma togae, Cic.: que les armes le cèdent à la toge!    - passif impers. - nihil Graeciae ceditur, Cic.: on ne le cède en rien à la Grèce. e - faire la cession de, faire l'abandon de, céder, accorder; tomber en partage, échoir à, revenir à, aller à, profiter à.    - captiva corpora Romanis cessere, Liv. 31, 46, 16: les prisonniers échurent aux Romains.    - praeda Romanis cessit: le butin revint aux Romains.    - alicui hortorum possessione cedere, Cic. Mil. 27.75: céder à qqn la propriété de ses jardins.    - Lepidi atque Antonii arma in Augustum cessere, Tac. An 1: les armes de Lépide et d'Antoine passèrent dans les mains d'Auguste.    - cedere praedae (dat.) alicujus, Liv.: devenir la proie de qqn.    - praeda cedit alicui, Hor.: la proie revient à qqn.    - reliqui in praedam cessere victoris, Curt. 7: les autres à titre de butin revinrent au vainqueur.    - postquam in dicionem M. Antonii provinciae cesserant, Tac. H. 5: quand les provinces (d'Orient) furent passées sous les lois de Marc-Antoine. f - arriver (bien ou mal), réussir, aboutir, devenir.    - (bene) cedere: réussir.    - bene aut secus cedere: tourner bien ou mal.    - prospere cedere: avoir un résultat heureux.    - gesta quae prospere ei cesserunt, Nep. Timoth.: actions qui lui ont réussi.    - utcumque cesserit, Curt. 7: quoi qu'il arrive.    - aliquid male alicui cedere: arriver qcch de fâcheux à qqn.    - calamitates in remedium cessere: des malheurs [ont abouti à un remède] = sont devenus salutaires. g - disparaître, s'évanouir, s'écouler, passer.    - dies cedunt: les jours passent.    - memoria cedit: le souvenir se perd.    - ut... Postumum Cominium bellum gessisse cum Volscis memoria cessisset, Liv. 2: si bien qu'on aurait oublié que Postumus Cominius avait fait la guerre aux Volsques. h - compter pour, équivaloir à, tenir lieu de.    - oves, quae non peperint, binae pro singulis in fructu cedent, Cato, R. R. 150: on comptera deux brebis stériles pour une féconde.    - epulae... pro stipendio cedunt, Tac. G.: les repas tiennent lieu de solde. i - - tr. - accorder, céder, abandonner.    - cedere aliquid alicui: accorder qqch à qqn.    - cedere ut: accorder que.    - non cedere quominus + subj.: ne pas convenir que.    - neque protinus cesserit orator quo minus et amicus pro amico et inimicus contra inimicum possit verum, si integra sit ei fides, dicere, Quint.: un orateur n'admettra pas d'emblée qu'un ami ne puisse donner un témoignage exact pour un ami, et un ennemi contre un ennemi, s'ils sont de bonne foi. [st1]2 [-] cĕdo (plur. cette), impér. arch.: donne, montre, parle, dis, allons, voyons.    - remarque: cĕdo: donne... [] cēdo: je donne...    - cedo argentum: donne l'argent.    - unum cedo auctorem, Cic.: cite un exemple.    - cedo ut inspiciam, Plaut.: laisse-moi voir.    - cette manus, Plaut.: donnez-moi vos mains.    - qui, cedo? Ter.: comment, s'il vous plaît?
    * * *
    I.
        Cedo, cedis, cessi, cessum, cedere. Caesar. Se retirer et donner lieu, ou faire place, Se desplacer pour faire place à un autre.
    \
        Cedere locum. Stat. Donner lieu.
    \
        Cedere loco, patria, vrbe, domo. Caesar. Quicter la place, ou la ville, La laisser et s'en aller.
    \
        Campis cedere. Horat. Abandonner, ou laisser les champs.
    \
        Ab oppido cedere. Cic. S'en aller de la ville.
    \
        Ab ordine cedere. Virgil. Se oster de son ordre, ou de son ranc.
    \
        De sede cedere. Horat. Se lever ou oster de son siege.
    \
        E corpore cessit anima. Lucret. Est sortie du corps.
    \
        Cedere retro. Liu. Soy retirer, et reculer.
    \
        Ad locum aliquem cedere. Ouid. S'en aller, ou se retirer en quelque lieu.
    \
        Quoquam cedere. Lucret. En quelque lieu.
    \
        Cedere vita. Cic. Mourir, Partir de ce monde.
    \
        Cedere alicui. Virgil. S'accorder à aucun, Luy obeir en ce qu'il veult, Ceder.
    \
        Cedere alicui. Virgil. Estre moindre, ou de moindre excellence.
    \
        Cedo tibi in hac laude. Gell. Je confesse que je ne suis pas si digne de louange en ce, que toy.
    \
        Cedere alicui. Cic. Luy donner gaigné, Ne l'oser attendre.
    \
        Nihil cedere alicui. Cic. N'estre en rien moindre qu'un autre.
    \
        Actionibus cedere alicui. Paulus. Luy ceder ses actions.
    \
        Actiones cedere. Vlpian. Idem. Ceder les actions.
    \
        Haereditas alicui cedit. Virgil. Luy advient, ou demeure.
    \
        Ius cedere. Scaeuola. Ceder son droict.
    \
        Ius suum cedere alteri. Virgil. Donner et quicter son droict.
    \
        De iure cedere. Cic. Quicter de son droict.
    \
        Amori turpi cedere. Valer. Flac. S'abandonner à amour deshonneste.
    \
        Authoritati cedere. Pli. Estre de moindre reputation, Estre moins estimé et prisé.
    \
        Consiliis cedere. Ouid. Croire conseil, Obeir au conseil.
    \
        Famae. Cic. Avoir plus d'esgard à sa renommee, à sa reputations et estime ou honneur.
    \
        Fortunae. Cic. Succomber à fortune, Estre vaincu par fortune.
    \
        Non cedit gratiae marmoris ramos, insidentesque ramis aues imitata pictura. Plin. iu. Elle n'ha point moins de grace.
    \
        Honori non cedere. Virgil. Avoir bien merité l'honneur qu'on recoit, Estre digne de tel honneur
    \
        Cedere honore et nomine suo alteri. Plin. iunior. Luy quicter la dignité, Luy resigner sa place et dignité.
    \
        Legibus. Cic. Obeir aux loix.
    \
        Malis. Virgil. Se laisser vaincre aux adversitez, ne point resister vertueusement.
    \
        Malis alterius. Senec. Confesser que son mal et adversité n'est point si grand que le mal d'un autre.
    \
        Oneri, vel ponderi. Plin. Succomber, Obeir aux faix, Plier soubz le faix.
    \
        Operae. Quintil. Fuir une charge et peine, Fuir le travail.
    \
        Periculo. Plin. iunior. Fuir le danger.
    \
        Precibus alicuius. Cic. Accorder les prieres, Se laisser vaincre par prieres.
    \
        Religioni. Cic. Se soubmettre et obeir à la, etc.
    \
        Remediis cedere morbus dicitur a Celso, quando vincitur et percuratur. Quand la maladie est guarie du tout.
    \
        Repugnanti cedere. Ouid. Ceder.
    \
        Spatiis. Claud. Faire place à aucun par honneur, pour le laisser passer, ou asseoir.
    \
        Tempori. Cic. S'accommoder au temps, Temporizer.
    \
        Timori. Valer. Flac. Estre intimidé, Avoir peur.
    \
        Bonis cedere. Quintil. Faire cession de biens.
    \
        Cedere villa creditoribus. Suet. Quicter sa ferme, ou metairie, ou cense, et bailler à ses creanciers en payement.
    \
        Cedere alicui foro et curia. Cic. Luy quicter sa place.
    \
        Cedere foro. Iuuenal. Faire banqueroute.
    \
        Possessione cedere. Liu. Ceder la possession à un autre, Le laisser posseder et jouir.
    \
        Consilium cessit malis. Ouid. Mes adversitez estoyent si grandes que je ne les ay sceu eviter par conseil ou advis quelconque.
    \
        Cedere dicitur dies. Vlpian. Quand le terme de payer commence à escheoir et s'approcher.
    \
        Horae quidem cedunt et dies, menses et anni. Cic. Se passent.
    \
        Curae cedunt. Stat. S'en vont.
    \
        Non cessit illi fiducia. Virgil. Il n'ha point perdu fiance et asseurance.
    \
        Animi fiducia cessit, hoc est, abiit. Stat. Il a perdu tout espoir.
    \
        Cedit fortuna sapienti. Cic. L'homme sage surmonte fortune.
    \
        Lumina cedunt somno. Claud. Les yeulx sont contraincts de dormir.
    \
        Mens duro nunquam cessura labori. Clau. Courage qui jamais ne sera vaincu de travail, qui jamais ne succombera au travail.
    \
        Mores rebus cessere secundis. Lucan. Prosperité et richesse ont changé et chassé les bonnes meurs.
    \
        Natura cessit. Seneca. Est changee et muee.
    \
        Potestas alicui cedere dicitur. Ouid. Quand la seigneurie ou domination luy advient par sort, ou par droict lignagier.
    \
        Potestas cedebat victa. Lucret. La force succomboit.
    \
        Praeda alicui cedit. Horat. La proye luy demeure, Il ha la proye.
    \
        Pudor ab ore cessit. Valer. Flac. Il a perdu toute honte, Il est devenu eshonté.
    \
        Quaestus alicui cedit. Cic. Le gain luy revient.
    \
        Res alicui cedere dicitur. Virgil. Quand son affaire se porte bien.
    \
        Voto res cedere dicitur. Ouid. Quand elle nous vient à souhait, Quand nostre affaire se porte ainsi que nous desirons.
    \
        Lucro ei cedit ea res. Pomponius. Elle vient à son prouffit.
    \
        E pectore cedere dicitur res aliqua. Valer. Flac. Quand nous l'oublions.
    \
        Syluae cedunt alicui. Ouid. Luy adviennent par droict d'heritage, ou autrement.
    \
        Cessit illi victoria. Virgil. Il ha eu la victoire.
    \
        Annis cedere dicuntur vina. Budaeus. Qui ne sont point de garde.
    \
        Cesserunt nitidis habitandae piscibus vndae. Ouidius. Les caves ont esté baillees aux poissons pour habiter.
    \
        Vultus cessere. Seneca La beaulté s'en est allee, Elle est perdue.
    \
        Domus, et quae domui cedunt. La maison avec ses appartenances. Bud. ex Vlpian.
    \
        Foeliciter tibi cedat. Ouid. Bien t'en advienne, Bien t'en prenne.
    \
        Male cedere res dicitur. Horat. Quand il advient tout autrement que nous desirons.
    \
        Male cesserat illi. Oui. Il luy en estoit mal prins, Mal luy en estoit advenu.
    \
        Cedere loco dicitur mutata sententia. Virgil. Quand nous changeons d'opinion.
    \
        Cessit in prouerbium. Plin. Est venu en proverbe.
    \
        Cedere ad factum res dicitur. Plaut. Quand elle se fait.
    \
        In locum exemplorum cedere. Quintil. Servir d'exemples.
    \
        In partem cedere. Quintil. Estre une partie.
    \
        Poena cedit in vicem fidei. Liu. En lieu d'argent les debteurs payent leurs creanciers en courvees et peine corporelle.
    \
        In vsum alicui cedere res dicitur. Horat. Quand elle luy est baillee non pas en proprieté, mais seulement pour en user.
    \
        Pro pulmentario cedit. Colum. Il sert de viande.
    \
        Cesserit parum gratus. Pli. iunior. Prens le cas qu'on ne luy en sache pas fort bon gré.
    \
        Cedere, Pro Incedere. Plaut. Ex transuerso cedit, quasi cancer solet. Il va à reculon, ou de travers.
    \
        Secundum ripam fluminum loca non omnia publica sunt, quum ripae cedunt, ex quo primum a plano vergere incipiunt vsque ad aquam. Paulus. Les lieux prochains des rivieres appartiennent au rivage et suyvent sa condition, depuis le lieu où ils commencent à abaisser jusques à l'eaue.
    \
        Ceditur, Impersonale. Cic. Vt non multum, aut nihil omnino Graecis cederetur. On ne seroit en rien moindre que les Grecs.
    \
        Cedetur tibi ab omnibus. Lucan. Chascun te fera place.
    \
        Cedendum est bellis. Luca. Il se fault tirer arriere des guerres.
    II.
        Cedo, Verbum defectiuum, prima breui, accentum in vltima habens: in imperatiuo tantum legitur, Cedo, id est, dic vel da. Cic. Cedo mihi vnum ex triennio Praeturae qui octupli damnatus sit. Di m'en un, ou Donne m'en un, Monstre m'en un seul.
    \
        Cedo aquam manibus. Plaut. Baille moy de l'eaue pour laver les mains, Baille moy à laver.
    \
        Cedo manum, vel dexteram. Plaut. Baille ca la main.
    \
        Cedo alios, vbi centurio est Sanga, et manipulus furum? Terent. Où sont les autres? Fay venir les autres.
    \
        Cedo senem. Terent. Laisse venir le vieillard, Fay le moy venir Bud.
    \
        Cedo quemuis arbitrum. Terent. J'en croiray le premier que tu vouldras.
    \
        Cedo coram ipso. Terent. Di le en sa presence.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > cedo

  • 24 crimen

    crīmen, inis n. [одного корня с cerno ]
    1) обвинение, упрёк (c. falsum C)
    c. meum C — обвинение, предъявленное мною или мне
    crimina alicujus L, Nep — выдвинутые кем-л. обвинения
    c. in aliquem L — обвинение, предъявленное кому-л.
    alicui c. alicujus rei inferre C и in aliquem c. intendere L — обвинять кого-л. в чём-л.
    in c. vocare C (adducere PM) — обвинять
    in c. vocari Nep (venire Ter) или esse in crimine C — быть обвиняемым
    fingere alicui c. alicujus rei C — ложно обвинить кого-л. в чём-л.
    2) обвиняемый, преступник (causa, c. caputque malorum V; posteritatis c. esse O)
    3) вина, проступок, грех, преступление (fateri c. Su)
    crimini dare alicui aliquid C — ставить (вменять) кому-л. что-л. в вину
    4) прелюбодеяние (crimine creatus, sc. Alcides O; aliquem de crimine procreare Sil)
    5) недостаток, вред ( crimina brassicae PM)

    Латинско-русский словарь > crimen

  • 25 facio

    fēcī, factum, ere (арх.: imper. face = fac ; fut. II faxo = fecero; pf. conjct. faxim = fecerim; pass. см. fīo)
    1) делать (statua ex aere facta C; scuta ex cortĭce f. Cs); производить, совершать (impĕtum in hostem C; eruptiones ex oppīdo Cs; incursionem L); изготовлять, выделывать (caseum, vinum Vr); строить, сооружать (muros, classem, pontem in Arări Cs); раскидывать, разбивать (castra Cs, C); разводить, добывать ( ignem ex lignis C); прокладывать, проводить (viam sibi L; semĭtam Pl)
    quo facto Pt — когда это было сделано (совершено, готово), т. е. после этого
    2) воспитывать, формировать ( mores Sen)
    3) производить, порождать, выделять ( calorem PM); класть, откладывать ( ova Vr); выводить (pullos Vr; subolem Col, PM); давать ( multam herbam Col)
    f. verba C, L — говорить
    5) сочинять, слагать (orationem C; versus C, H); составлять, писать ( litteras ad aliquem C)
    6) грам. образовывать (cado facit cecidi, spondeo — spopondi, pingo — pinxi etc. Q)
    7) разрешать, позволять, предоставлять ( alicui transĭtum L)
    f. alicui potestatem (gratiam или copiam) dicendi L — позволить говорить (предоставить слово) кому-л.
    8) поступать, действовать, вести себя (humaniter C; arroganter Cs; bene, male alicui Pl, Ter etc.; contra aliquem Sl)
    alicui aegre f. Ter — огорчать кого-л.
    f. cum (ab) aliquo C, Nep etc. — действовать заодно с кем-л. (поддерживать кого-л.)
    f. adversus aliquem L etc. — быть (действовать) против кого-л.
    9) ( о правонарушениях) совершать (scelus, facinus, caedem, furtum Pl, C etc.)
    10) приносить в жертву (Jovi aliquid L или aliquā re Vr)
    11) (тж. bene f. Sen etc.) благотворно действовать, помогать
    nec coelum nec aquae faciunt O — плохо действуют (на меня здесь) и климат, и вода
    12) быть полезным, иметь значение
    13) давать (alicui suavium Pl, cognomen alicui L; alicui otia V)
    gratiam f. delicti Sl — прощать (чью-л.) провинность
    14) брать, забирать, захватывать (praedam Cs, Nep; manubias C)
    15) получать (stipendia Sl, L); зарабатывать (lucrum C; assem Pt); наживать, накоплять ( maximam pecuniam C)
    corpus f. CC, Ph — полнеть
    16) собирать, взыскивать ( tribūtum C)
    17) набирать (exercitum C, VP; auxilia mercēde T)
    18) проделывать, проходить, пробегать (iter C; cursu quinquaginta stadia Just)
    19) проводить (annum in aliquā re Dig; aliquot dies unā Sen)
    20) составлять, равняться (duplicatum jugĕrum Col; dodrantem bonorum Dig)
    21) приносить, воздавать ( gratulationem alicui C)
    gratiam f. alicui alicujus rei L — благодарить кого-л. за что-л.
    22) заниматься (какой-л. профессией)
    medicinam f. alicui C — лечить кого-л.
    23) быть способным (пригодным), подходить, соответствовать ( ad aliquid или alicui rei)
    24) заключать (pacem, indutias C)
    25) совершать, осуществлять, проводить
    f. bellum Cs — начинать войну или Cs, C вести войну
    fugam f. Sl, L — обращать и обращаться в бегство
    f. moram alicui Pl, C — задерживать кого-л.
    26) выполнять (promissa C; imperata Cs)
    27) устраивать (cenas, ludos C)
    28) возбуждать, вызывать (desiderium alicui alicujus rei L; spem C, L; suspicionem C); причинять, доставлять ( dolorem alicui C); внушать (metum CC, T, L)
    f. fletum C и f. flere O — доводить до слёз
    fidem alicui f. L — внушить кому-л. уверенность (убедить кого-л.) (в чём-л.)
    29) обусловливать, создавать
    quid sit, quod memoriam facit Q — (вопрос о том), в чём сущность памяти
    30) терпеть, нести (detrimentum, damnum C)
    f. vitium C, PM — приходить в негодность, портиться
    31) допускать, (пред)полагать, воображать
    fac, qui ego sum, esse te C — вообрази, что ты — я, т. е. представь себя на моём месте
    se f. — делать вид, прикидываться (se f. alias res agere C)
    32) делать (кого-л. кем-л.), выбирать или назначать (aliquem herēdem, consulem C etc.)
    f. aliquem reum C — привлечь кого-л. к судебной ответственности
    aliquem testem f. Ter, L — взять кого-л. в свидетели
    se aliquem f. Ter, C — прикинуться кем-л. (выдать себя за кого-л.)
    33) превращать, обращать (Siciliam provinciam f. VP)
    aliquem certum ( certiorem) f. Pl, V etc. — поставить кого-л. в известность
    34) делать чьим-л. достоянием, присваивать
    optionem alicujus f. Sl — предоставить кому-л. выбор
    aliquem sui juris f. VP — подчинить себе кого-л.
    aliquem proprii juris f. Just — предоставить кому-л. независимость
    aliquam terram suam f. Cs — завладеть какой-л. землёй
    35) ценить, уважать, ставить (maximi, pluris, parvi, minimi, nihili Pl, Ter, C etc.)
    aequi bonique f. aliquid C — быть вполне удовлетворённым чём-л.
    36) выводить на сцену, представлять (bonas matrōnas, meretrīces malas Ter)
    37) (тж. se f.) отправляться, направляться ( ad stelas Pt)
    se intra limen f. Ap — переступить порог
    38) pass. (см. fīo) бывать, случаться, происходить
    incumbite in causam, ut facitis O — работайте (и впредь) над этим, как работаете
    f. non possum, quin ad te litteras mittam C — не могу (удержаться, чтобы) не послать тебе письма
    40) euph.
    si quid eo factum esset C — если с ним что-л. случится (т. е. если он умрёт)
    suae rei causā f. Pt — ventrem exonerare
    f. Ctl, Pers, J, O, Pt, M — concumbere
    41) (как вспом. гл. для описательно-подчёркнутой императивности)
    fac fideli sis fidelis Pl — будь верен тому, кто верен (тебе)

    Латинско-русский словарь > facio

  • 26 revoco

    re-voco, āvī, ātum, āre
    1)
    а) звать назад, вызывать обратно (aliquem ab exsilio T, Just и ex exsilio L; revocari ad cenam Pt); отзывать ( in Italiam Cs); призывать ( ad misericordiam C); отводить ( fluctūs O)
    r. animum ab irā O — смягчить свой гнев
    r. gradum V — отступать или возвращаться
    2) отклонять, отговаривать (aliquem ab aliquā re C, O etc.); удерживать, предохранять ( aliquem a peccato Aug)
    3)
    а) вновь призывать, приглашать (in suffragium L; ad bibendum Pt); вновь созывать ( veteranos T)
    aliquem ad rationem r. Cato — требовать от кого л, отчёта
    4)
    а) восстанавливать (vires C; priscos mores L)
    umbram alicujus r. in florem Pt — воскресить кого-л. в виде цветка
    (in) spirĭtum r. Pt — приводить в чувство
    r. memoriam alicujus rei Sen, Just — вспомнить о чём-л.
    se r. — возвращаться ( ad pristĭna studia C) или C (тж. se ad se r. C) приходить в себя, опомниться
    5) отменять, уничтожать ( libertatem T); брать назад (r. promissum suum Sen); обрезывать ( multa in vitibus C)
    6) стеснять, уплотнять. втискивать (r. in unam domum C): укорачивать ( Phoebus revocaverat umbras VF)
    7) доводить, сводить, приводить ( aliquid ad meliorem statum C)
    aliquid ad sortem r. C — бросить жребий о чём-л.
    aliquid in dubium (или ad incertum) r. C — подвергать что-либо сомнению, ставить что-л. под вопрос
    omnia ad aliquid r. C — использовать всё для чего-л.
    8) относить ( crimen ad se C); отсылать, направлять ( rem ad populum L); сообразовать, подчинять (rationem ad veritatem C; consilia ad naturam C)
    aliquid in crimen r. C — вменять что-л. в вину
    9) театр. вызывать, требовать повторения

    Латинско-русский словарь > revoco

  • 27 cado

    cădo, cĕcĭdi, cāsum, 3 ( part. pres. gen. plur. cadentūm, Verg. A. 10, 674; 12, 410), v. n. [cf. Sanscr. çad-, to fall away].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In an extended sense, to be driven or carried by one ' s weight from a higher to a lower point, to fall down, be precipitated, sink down, go down, sink, fall (so mostly poet.; in prose, in place of it, the compounds decĭdo, occĭdo, excĭdo, etc.; cf. also ruo, labor;

    opp. surgo, sto): tum arbores in te cadent,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 25: (aves) praecipites cadunt in terram aut in aquam, fall headlong to the earth or into the water, Lucr. 6, 745; cf. id. 6, 828;

    imitated by Verg.: (apes) praecipites cadunt,

    Verg. G. 4, 80:

    nimbus, Ut picis e caelo demissum flumen, in undas Sic cadit, etc.,

    Lucr. 6, 258:

    cadit in terras vis flammea,

    id. 2, 215; so with in, id. 2, 209; 4, 1282; 6, 1006; 6, 1125; Prop. 4 (5), 4, 64:

    in patrios pedes,

    Ov. F. 2, 832.—With a different meaning:

    omnes plerumque cadunt in vulnus,

    in the direction of, towards their wound, Lucr. 4, 1049; cf.:

    prolapsa in vulnus moribunda cecidit,

    Liv. 1, 58, 11:

    cadit in vultus,

    Ov. M. 5, 292:

    in pectus,

    id. ib. 4, 579.—Less freq. with ad:

    ad terras,

    Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 216:

    ad terram,

    Quint. 5, 10, 84.—The place from which is designated by ab, ex, de:

    a summo cadere,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 15:

    a mento cadit manus,

    Ov. F. 3, 20:

    aves ab alto,

    Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 112:

    ut cadat (avis) e regione loci,

    Lucr. 6, 824:

    ex arbore,

    Plin. 17, 20, 34, § 148; Dig. 50, 16, 30, § 4; 18, 1, 80, § 2:

    cecidisse de equo dicitur,

    Cic. Clu. 62, 175:

    cadere de equo,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 125 (for which Cæsar, Nepos, and Pliny employ decidere):

    de manibus arma cecidissent,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 7, 21; cf.:

    de manibus civium delapsa arma ipsa ceciderunt,

    id. Off. 1, 22, 77:

    cadunt altis de montibus umbrae,

    Verg. E. 1, 84:

    de caelo,

    Lucr. 5, 791; Ov. M. 2, 322:

    de matre (i. e. nasci),

    Claud. in Rufin. 1, 92.—With per:

    per inane profundum,

    Lucr. 2, 222:

    per aquas,

    id. 2, 230:

    per salebras altaque saxa,

    Mart. 11, 91; cf.:

    imbre per indignas usque cadente genas,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 18.—With the adverb altius: altius atque cadant summotis nubibus imbres, and poured forth from a greater height, etc., Verg. E. 6, 38.—And absol.:

    folia nunc cadunt,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 24; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12; Lucr. 6, 297:

    ut pluere in multis regionibus et cadere imbres,

    id. 6, 415:

    cadens nix,

    id. 3, 21; 3, 402:

    velut si prolapsus cecidisset,

    Liv. 1, 56, 12: quaeque ita concus [p. 259] sa est, ut jam casura putetur, Ov. P. 2, 3, 59:

    cadentem Sustinuisse,

    id. M. 8, 148:

    saepius, of epileptics,

    Plin. Val. 12, 58:

    casuri, si leviter excutiantur, flosculi,

    Quint. 12, 10, 73.—
    2.
    Esp.
    a.
    Of heavenly bodies, to decline, set (opp. orior), Ov. F. 1, 295:

    oceani finem juxta solemque cadentem,

    Verg. A. 4, 480; 8, 59; Tac. G. 45:

    soli subjecta cadenti arva,

    Avien. Descr. Orb. 273; cf. Tac. Agr. 12:

    quā (nocte) tristis Orion cadit,

    Hor. Epod. 10, 10:

    Arcturus cadens,

    id. C. 3, 1, 27.—
    b.
    To separate from something by falling, to fall off or away, fall out, to drop off, be shed, etc.:

    nam tum dentes mihi cadebant primulum,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 57:

    dentes cadere imperat aetas,

    Lucr. 5, 671; Sen. Ep. 12, 3; 83, 3:

    pueri qui primus ceciderit dens,

    Plin. 28, 4, 9, § 41:

    barba,

    Verg. E. 1, 29:

    quam multa in silvis autumni frigore primo Lapsa cadunt folia,

    id. A. 6, 310; cf. Cat. 11, 22; Hor. A. P. 61:

    lanigeris gregibus Sponte suā lanae cadunt,

    Ov. M. 7, 541:

    saetae,

    id. ib. 14, 303:

    quadrupedibus pilum cadere,

    Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231:

    poma,

    Ov. M. 7, 586:

    cecidere manu quas legerat, herbae,

    id. ib. 14, 350:

    elapsae manibus cecidere tabellae,

    id. ib. 9, 571:

    et colus et fusus digitis cecidere remissis,

    id. ib. 4, 229.—
    c.
    Of a stream, to fall, empty itself:

    amnis Aretho cadit in sinum maris,

    Liv. 38, 4, 3; 38, 13, 6; 44, 31, 4:

    flumina in pontum cadent,

    Sen. Med. 406:

    flumina in Hebrum cadentia,

    Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 50:

    tandem in alterum amnem cadit,

    Curt. 6, 4, 6.—
    d.
    Of dice, to be thrown or cast; to turn up:

    illud, quod cecidit forte,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 23 sq.; Liv. 2, 12, 16.—
    e.
    Alicui (alicujus) ad pedes, to fall at one ' s feet in supplication, etc. (post-class. for abicio, proicio), Sen. Contr. 1, 1, 19; Eutr. 4, 7; Aug. Serm. 143, 4; Vulg. Joan. 11, 32 al.—
    f.
    Super collum allcujus, to embrace (late Lat.), Vulg. Luc. 15, 20.—
    B.
    In a more restricted sense.
    1.
    To fall, to fall down, drop, fall to, be precipitated, etc.; to sink down, to sink, settle (the usual class. signif. in prose and poetry):

    cadere in plano,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 17 sq.:

    deorsum,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 89:

    uspiam,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12:

    Brutus, velut si prolapsus cecidisset,

    Liv. 1, 56, 12; cf. id. 5, 21, 16; 1, 58, 12:

    dum timent, ne aliquando cadant, semper jacent,

    Quint. 8, 5, 32:

    sinistrā manu sinum ad ima crura deduxit (Caesar), quo honestius caderet,

    Suet. Caes. 82:

    cadere supinus,

    id. Aug. 43 fin.:

    in pectus pronus,

    Ov. M. 4, 579:

    cadunt toti montes,

    Lucr. 6, 546:

    radicitus exturbata (pinus) prona cadit,

    Cat. 64, 109:

    concussae cadunt urbes,

    Lucr. 5, 1236:

    casura moenia Troum,

    Ov. M. 13, 375; id. H. 13, 71:

    multaque praeterea ceciderunt moenia magnis motibus in terris,

    Lucr. 6, 588: languescunt omnia membra;

    bracchia palpebraeque cadunt,

    their arms and eyelids fall, id. 4, 953; 3, 596; so,

    ceciderunt artus,

    id. 3, 453:

    sed tibi tamen oculi, voltus, verba cecidissent,

    Cic. Dom. 52, 133; cf.:

    oculos vigiliā fatigatos cadentesque in opere detineo,

    Sen. Ep. 8, 1:

    patriae cecidere manus,

    Verg. A. 6, 33:

    cur facunda parum decoro Inter verba cadit lingua silentio?

    Hor. C. 4, 1, 36:

    cecidere illis animique manusque,

    Ov. M. 7, 347; Val. Fl. 1, 300; cf. II. F. infra.—
    2.
    In a pregn. signif. (as in most langg., to fall in battle, to die), to fall so as to be unable to rise, to fall dead, to fall, die (opp. vivere), Prop. 2 (3), 28, 42 (usu. of those who die in battle;

    hence most freq. in the histt.): hostes crebri cadunt,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 79 sq.:

    aut in acie cadendum fuit aut in aliquas insidias incidendum,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; Curt. 4, 1, 28; Ov. M. 7, 142:

    ut cum dignitate potius cadamus quam cum ignominiā serviamus,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 14, 35:

    pauci de nostris cadunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 15; id. B. C. 3, 53:

    optimus quisque cadere aut sauciari,

    Sall. J. 92, 8; so id. C. 60, 6; id. J. 54, 10; Nep. Paus. 1, 2; id. Thras. 2, 7; id. Dat. 1, 2; 6, 1; 8, 3; Liv. 10, 35, 15 and 19; 21, 7, 10; 23, 21, 7; 29, 14, 8; Tac. G. 33; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 27; Ov. M. 7, 142:

    per acies,

    Tac. A. 1, 2:

    pro patriā,

    Quint. 2, 15, 29:

    ante diem,

    Verg. A. 4, 620:

    bipenni,

    Ov. M. 12, 611:

    ense,

    Val. Fl. 1, 812.—Not in battle:

    inque pio cadit officio,

    Ov. M. 6, 250.—With abl. of means or instrument:

    suoque Marte (i. e. suā manu) cadunt,

    Ov. M. 3, 123; cf. Tac. A. 3, 42 fin.:

    suā manu cecidit,

    fell by his own hand, id. ib. 15, 71:

    exitu voluntario,

    id. H. 1, 40:

    muliebri fraude cadere,

    id. A. 2, 71: cecidere justā Morte Centauri, cecidit tremendae Flamma Chimaerae, Hor. C. 4, 2, 14 sq.:

    manu femineā,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1179:

    femineo Marte,

    Ov. M. 12, 610.—With abl. of agent with ab:

    torqueor, infesto ne vir ab hoste cadat,

    should be slain by, Ov. H. 9, 36; so id. M. 5, 192; Suet. Oth. 5:

    a centurione volneribus adversis tamquam in pugnā,

    Tac. A. 16, 9.—And without ab:

    barbarae postquam cecidere turmae Thessalo victore,

    Hor. C. 2, 4, 9; imitated by Claudian, IV. Cons. Hon. 89; Grat. Cyn. 315.—
    b.
    Of victims, to be slain or offered, to be sacrificed, to fall ( poet.):

    multa tibi ante aras nostrā cadet hostia dextrā,

    Verg. A. 1, 334:

    si tener pleno cadit haedus anno,

    Hor. C. 3, 18, 5; Tib. 1, 1, 23; 4, 1, 15; Ov. M. 7, 162; 13, 615; id. F. 4, 653.—
    3.
    In mal. part., = succumbo, to yield to, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 104; Tib. 4, 10, 2; Sen. Contr. 1, 3, 7.—
    4.
    Matre cadens, just born ( poet.), Val. Fl. 1, 355; cf. of the custom of laying the new-born child at the father's feet: tellure cadens. Stat. S. 1, 2, 209; 5, 5, 69.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To come or fall under, to fall, to be subject or exposed to something (more rare than its compound incidere, but class.); constr. usually with sub or in, sometimes with ad:

    sub sensus cadere nostros,

    i. e. to be perceived by the senses, Lucr. 1, 448:

    sub sensum,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48: in cernendi sensum. id. Tim. 3:

    sub oculos,

    id. Or. 3, 9:

    in conspectum,

    to become visible, id. Tusc. 1, 22, 50:

    sub aurium mensuram,

    id. Or. 20, 67:

    sponte suā (genus humanum) cecidit sub leges artaque jura,

    subjected itself to law and the force of right, Lucr. 5, 1146; so id. 3, 848:

    ad servitia,

    Liv. 1, 40, 3:

    utrorum ad regna,

    Lucr. 3, 836; so,

    sub imperium dicionemque Romanorum,

    Cic. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2):

    in potestatem unius,

    id. Att. 8, 3, 2:

    in cogitationem,

    to suggest itself to the thoughts, id. N. D. 1, 9, 21:

    in hominum disceptationem,

    id. de Or. 2, 2, 5:

    in deliberationem,

    id. Off. 1, 3, 9:

    in offensionem alicujus,

    id. N. D. 1, 30, 85:

    in morbum,

    id. Tusc. 1, 32, 79:

    in suspitionem alicujus,

    Nep. Paus. 2, 6:

    in calumniam,

    Quint. 9, 4, 57:

    abrupte cadere in narrationem,

    id. 4, 1, 79:

    in peccatum,

    Aug. in Psa. 65, 13.—
    B.
    In gen.: in or sub aliquem or aliquid, to belong to any object, to be in accordance with, agree with, refer to, be suitable to, to fit, suit, become (so esp. freq. in philos. and rhet. lang.):

    non cadit in hos mores, non in hunc pudorem, non in hanc vitam, non in hunc hominem ista suspitio,

    Cic. Sull. 27, 75:

    cadit ergo in bonum virum mentiri, emolumenti sui causā?

    id. Off. 3, 20, 81; so id. Cael. 29, 69; id. Har. Resp. 26, 56:

    haec Academica... in personas non cadebant,

    id. Att. 13, 19, 5:

    qui pedes in orationem non cadere quī possunt?

    id. Or. 56, 188:

    neque in unam formam cadunt omnia,

    id. ib. 11, 37; 57, 191; 27, 95; id. de Or. 3, 47, 182; Quint. 3, 7, 6; 4, 2, 37; 4, 2, 93; 6, prooem. § 5; 7, 2, 30 and 31; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 82:

    heu, cadit in quemquam tantum scelus?

    Verg. E. 9, 17; Cic. Or. 27, 95; 11, 37; Quint. 3, 5, 16; 3, 6, 91; 5, 10, 30; 6, 3, 52; 7, 2, 31; 9, 1, 7;

    9, 3, 92: hoc quoque in rerum naturam cadit, ut, etc.,

    id. 2, 17, 32:

    in iis rebus, quae sub eandem rationem cadunt,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 47; Quint. 8, 3, 56.—
    C.
    To fall upon a definite time (rare):

    considera, ne in alienissimum tempus cadat adventus tuus,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 14, 4:

    in id saeculum Romuli cecidit aetas, cum, etc.,

    id. Rep. 2, 10, 18.—Hence, in mercantile lang., of payments, to fall due: in eam diem cadere ( were due) nummos, qui a Quinto debentur, Cic. Att. 15, 20, 4.—
    D.
    (Acc. to I. 1. e.) Alicui, to fall to one (as by lot), fall to one ' s lot, happen to one, befall; and absol. (for accidere), to happen, come to pass, occur, result, turn out, fall out (esp. in an unexpected manner; cf. accido; very freq. in prose and poetry).
    1.
    Alicui:

    nihil ipsis jure incommodi cadere possit,

    Cic. Quint. 16, 51:

    hoc cecidit mihi peropportune, quod, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 4, 15; id. Att. 3, 1:

    insperanti mihi, cecidit, ut, etc.,

    id. de Or. 1, 21, 96; id. Att. 8, 3, 6; id. Mil. 30, 81:

    mihi omnia semper honesta et jucunda ceciderunt,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1:

    sunt, quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti,

    Verg. G. 4, 165:

    haec aliis maledicta cadant,

    Tib. 1, 6, 85:

    neu tibi pro vano verba benigna cadunt,

    Prop. 1, 10, 24:

    ut illis... voluptas cadat dura inter saepe pericla,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 40: verba cadentia, uttered at random, id. Ep. 1, 18, 12.—
    2.
    Ab sol., Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.;

    Cic. Leg.2, 13, 33: verebar quorsum id casurum esset,

    how it would turn out, id. Att. 3, 24:

    aliorsum vota ceciderunt,

    Flor. 2, 4, 5:

    cum aliter res cecidisset ac putasses,

    had turned out differently from what was expected, Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 1:

    sane ita cadebat ut vellem,

    id. Att. 3, 7, 1; id. Div. 2, 52, 107; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3; Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5; Caes. B. C. 3, 73, Nep. Milt. 2, 5 Dähne:

    cum, quae tum maxime acciderant, casura praemonens, a furioso incepto eos deterreret,

    Liv. 36, 34, 3; 22, 40, 3; 35, 13, 9; 38, 46, 6; Plin. Pan. 31, 1; Tac. A. 2, 80; 6, 8; Suet. Tib. 14 al.; Verg. A. 2, 709:

    ut omnia fortiter fiant, feliciter cadant,

    Sen. Suas. 2, p. 14:

    multa. fortuito in melius casura,

    Tac. A. 2, 77.—With adj.:

    si non omnia caderent secunda,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 73:

    vota cadunt, i.e. rata sunt,

    are fulfilled, realized, Tib. 2, 2, 17 (diff. from Prop. 1, 17, 4; v. under F.).—
    3.
    With in and acc.: nimia illa libertas et populis et privatis in nimiam servitutem cadit (cf. metaballei), Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68.—Esp.: in (ad) irritum or cassum, to be frustrated, fail, be or remain fruitless:

    omnia in cassum cadunt,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 147; Lucr. 2, 1166:

    ad irritum cadens spes,

    Liv. 2, 6, 1; so Tac. H. 3, 26:

    in irritum,

    id. A. 15, 39; cf. with irritus, adj.:

    ut irrita promissa ejus caderent,

    Liv. 2, 31, 5:

    haud irritae cecidere minae,

    id. 6, 35, 10.—
    E.
    To fall, to become less (in strength, power, worth, etc.), to decrease, diminish, lessen:

    cadunt vires,

    Lucr. 5, 410:

    mercenarii milites pretia militiae casura in pace aegre ferebant,

    Liv. 34, 36, 7.—More freq. in an extended signif. (acc. to I. B. 2.),
    F. 1.
    In gen.: pellis item cecidit, vestis contempta ferina. declined in value, Lucr. 5, 1417:

    turpius est enim privatim cadere (i. e. fortunis everti) quam publice,

    Cic. Att. 16, 15, 6; so id. Fam. 6, 10, 2:

    atque ea quidem tua laus pariter cum re publicā cecidit,

    id. Off. 2, 13, 45:

    tanta civitas, si cadet,

    id. Har. Resp. 20, 42:

    huc cecidisse Germanici exercitus gloriam, ut, etc.,

    Tac. H. 3, 13:

    non tibi ingredienti fines ira cecidit?

    Liv. 2, 40, 7; Pers. 5, 91:

    amicitia nec debilitari animos aut cadere patitur,

    Cic. Lael. 7, 23:

    animus,

    to fail, Liv. 1, 11, 3; Ov. M. 11, 537; cf. id. ib. 7, 347:

    non debemus ita cadere animis, etc.,

    to lose courage, be disheartened, Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 4:

    tam graviter,

    id. Off. 1, 21, 73; cf. Sen. Ep. 8, 3.—Esp., to fail in speaking:

    magnus orator est... minimeque in lubrico versabitur, et si semel constiterit numquam cadet,

    Cic. Or. 28, 98:

    alte enim cadere non potest,

    id. ib. —So in the lang. of the jurists, causā or formulā, to lose one ' s cause or suit:

    causā cadere,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 19, 57; so id. de Or. 1, 36, 166 sq.; id. Fam. 7, 14, 1; Quint. 7, 3, 17; Luc. 2, 554; Suet. Calig. 39:

    formulā cadere,

    Sen. Ep. 48, 10; Quint. 3, 6, 69.—With in:

    ita quemquam cadere in judicio, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Mur. 28, 58.—Also absol.:

    cadere,

    Tac. H. 4, 6; and:

    criminibus repetundarum,

    id. ib. 1, 77:

    conjurationis crimine,

    id. A. 6, 14:

    ut cecidit Fortuna Phrygum,

    Ov. M. 13, 435:

    omniaque ingrato litore vota cadunt, i. e. irrita sunt,

    remain unfulfilled, unaccomplished, Prop. 1, 17, 4 (diff. from Tib. 2, 2, 17; v. above, D. 2.); cf.:

    at mea nocturno verba cadunt zephyro,

    Prop. 1, 16, 34:

    multa renascentur, quae jam cecidere, cadentque Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula,

    to fall into disuse, grow out of date, Hor. A. P. 70 —Hence of theatrical representations, to fall through, to fail, be condemned (opp. stare, to win applause;

    the fig. derived from combatants): securus cadat an recto stet fabula talo,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 176.— Impers.. periculum est, ne cadatur, Aug. Don. Persev. 1.—
    2.
    Esp. of the wind (opp. surgo), to abate, subside, die away, etc.:

    cadit Eurus et umida surgunt Nubila,

    Ov. M. 8, 2:

    ventus premente nebulā cecidit,

    Liv. 29, 27, 10:

    cadente jam Euro,

    id. 25, 27, 11:

    venti vis omnis cecidit,

    id. 26, 39, 8:

    ubi primum aquilones ceciderunt,

    id. 36, 43, 11; cf.:

    sic cunctus pelagi cecidit fragor,

    Verg. A. 1, 154:

    ventosi ceciderunt murmuris aurae,

    id. E. 9, 58; id. G. 1, 354 Serv. and Wagn.—
    G.
    Rhet. and gram. t. t. of words, syllables, clauses, etc., to be terminated, end, close:

    verba melius in syllabas longiores cadunt,

    Cic. Or. 57, 194; 67, 223: qua (littera [p. 260] sc. m) nullum Graece verbum cadit, Quint. 12, 10, 31:

    plerique censent cadere tantum numerose oportere terminarique sententiam,

    Cic. Or. 59, 199; so id. Brut. 8, 34:

    apto cadens oratio,

    Quint. 9, 4, 32:

    numerus opportune cadens,

    id. 9, 4, 27:

    ultima syllaba in gravem vel duas graves cadit semper,

    id. 12, 10, 33 Spald.: similiter cadentia = omoioptôta, the ending of words with the same cases or verbal forms, diff. from similiter desinentia = omoioteleuta, similar endings of any kind, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206; id. Or. 34, 135; Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28; Quint. 9, 4, 42; cf. id. 9, 4, 18; 9, 3, 78; 9, 3, 79; 1, 7, 23; Aquil. Rom. Figur. §§ 25 and 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cado

  • 28 volo

    1.
    vŏlo (2 d pers. sing. vis, orig. veis, Prisc. 9, 1, 6, p. 847 P.; 1 st pers. plur. volumus, but volimus, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 89 Speng.; 3 d pers. sing. volt, and 2 d pers. plur. voltis always in ante-class. writers;

    also volt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42; 2, 5, 49, § 128; id. Sest. 42, 90; id. Phil. 8, 9, 26; id. Par. 5, 1, 34; id. Rep. 3, 33, 45:

    voltis,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 53, § 122; 2, 3, 94, § 219; 2, 5, 5, § 11; 2, 3, 89, § 208; id. Clu. 30, 83; id. Rab. Perd. 12, 33; id. Sest. 30, 64; id. Par. 1, 2, 11 et saep. — Pres. subj. velim, but sometimes volim, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 44 Ritschl; cf. Prisc. 9, 1, 8, p. 848 P.;

    so volint,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 65 Ritschl), velle, volui ( part. fut. voliturus, Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 712; contr. forms, vin for visne, freq. in Plaut. and Ter., also Hor. S. 1, 9, 69; Pers. 6, 63:

    sis for si vis,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 70; id. Merc. 4, 4, 37; id. Pers. 3, 3, 8; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20; id. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; Cic. Tusc. 2, 18, 42; id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48; id. Mil. 22, 60; Liv. 34, 32, 20:

    sultis for si voltis, only ante-class.,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 8; id. As. prol. 1; id. Capt. 2, 3, 96; 3, 5, 9; 4, 4, 11), v. irreg. a. [Sanscr. var-; Gr. bol-, boulomai; cf. the strengthened root Wel- in eeldomai, elpomai; Germ. wollen; Engl. will], expressing any exercise of volition, and corresponding, in most cases, to the Germ. wollen; in Engl. mostly rendered, to wish, want, intend, purpose, propose, be willing, consent, mean, will, and, impersonally, it is my will, purpose, intention, plan, policy (syn.: cupio, opto; but volo properly implies a purpose).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    With object-infinitive.
    1.
    With pres. inf.
    a.
    To wish.
    (α).
    Exire ex urbe priusquam luciscat volo, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 35:

    potare ego hodie tecum volo,

    id. Aul. 3, 6, 33:

    ego quoque volo esse liber: nequiquam volo,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 39; so id. ib. 2, 4, 164:

    ait rem seriam agere velle mecum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 8:

    natus enim debet quicunque est velle manere In vita,

    Lucr. 5, 177:

    video te alte spectare et velle in caelum migrare,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 34, 82:

    quid poetae? Nonne post mortem nobilitari volunt?

    id. ib. 1, 15, 34:

    si innocentes existimari volumus,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 28:

    quoniam opinionis meae voluistis esse participes,

    id. de Or. 1, 37, 172:

    quod eas quoque nationes adire et regiones cognoscere volebat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7:

    si velit suos recipere, obsides sibi remittat,

    id. ib. 3, 8 fin.:

    dominari illi volunt, vos liberi esse,

    Sall. J. 31, 23:

    si haec relinquere voltis,

    id. C. 58, 15:

    priusquam liberi estis, dominari jam in adversarios vultis,

    Liv. 3, 53, 7:

    si quis vestrum suos invisere volt, commeatum do,

    id. 21, 21, 5:

    non enim vincere tantum noluit, sed vinci voluit,

    id. 2, 59, 2:

    suspitionem Caesar quibusdam reliquit, neque voluisse se diutius vivere, neque curasse,

    Suet. Caes. 85:

    Eutrapelus cuicunque nocere volebat, Vestimenta dabat pretiosa,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 31.—
    (β).
    Idiomatically: quid arbitramini Rheginos merere velle ut ab iis marmorea illa Venus auferatur? what do you think the Rhegini would take for, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135.—
    (γ).
    Transf., of things: fabula quae posci vult et spectata reponi, a comedy which wishes (i. e. is meant) to be in demand, etc., Hor. A. P. 190:

    neque enim aut hiare semper vocalibus aut destitui temporibus volunt sermo atque epistula,

    Quint. 9, 4, 20; cf. id. 8, prooem. 23.—
    b.
    Of the wishes of those that have a right to command, the gods, masters, parents, commanders, etc., I want, wish, will, am resolved, it is my will:

    in acdibus quid tibi meis erat negoti...? Volo scire,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 14; 3, 2, 17; 3, 2, 18; 3, 6, 27; id. Curc. 4, 3, 11; id. Ep. 3, 4, 74; id. Mil. 2, 3, 74; 3, 1, 17; id. Stich. 1, 2, 56; Ter. And. 1, 2, 9; 4, 2, 17:

    maxima voce clamat populus, neque se uni, nec paucis velle parere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 35, 55:

    consuesse deos immortalis, quos pro scelere eorum ulcisci velint, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 13:

    hic experiri vim virtutemque volo,

    Liv. 23, 45, 9.—
    c.
    = in animo habere, to intend, purpose, mean, design:

    ac volui inicere tragulam in nostrum senem,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 14:

    eadem quae illis voluisti facere tu, faciunt tibi,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 11; so id. Most. 2, 2, 5:

    puerumque clam voluit exstinguere,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 23:

    necare candem voluit,

    Cic. Cael. 13, 31: quid enim ad illum qui te captare vult, utrum [p. 2005] tacentem te irretiat an loquentem? id. Ac. 2, 29, 94:

    hostis hostem occidere volui,

    Liv. 2, 12, 9; 7, 34, 11: volui interdiu eum... occidere; volui, cum ad cenam invitavi, veneno scilicet tollere;

    volui... ferro interficere (ironically),

    id. 40, 13, 2:

    tuum crimen erit, hospitem occidere voluisse,

    the intention to kill your guest-friend, Val. Max. 5, 1, 3 fin.; 6, 1, 8:

    non enim vult mori, sed invidiam filio facere,

    Quint. 9, 2, 85.—

    Pregn., opp. optare: non vult mori qui optat,

    Sen. Ep. 117, 24:

    sed eo die is, cui dare volueram (epistulam), non est profectus,

    Cic. Att. 9, 7, 1:

    cum de senectute vellem aliquid scribere,

    id. Sen. 1, 2:

    ego te volui castigare, tu mihi accussatrix ades,

    Plaut. As. 3, 1, 10:

    bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse,

    id. Pers. 4, 3, 10:

    ego jam a principio amici filiam, Ita ut aequom fuerat, volui uxorem ducere,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 46:

    at etiam eo negotio M. Catonis splendorem maculare voluerunt,

    it was their purpose, Cic. Sest. 28, 60:

    eum (tumulum) non tam capere sine certamine volebat, quam causam certaminis cum Minucio contrahere,

    his plan was, Liv. 22, 28, 4.—Of things:

    cum lex venditionibus occurrere voluit,

    when it was the purpose of the law, Dig. 46, 1, 46: sed quid ea drachuma facere vis? Ca. Restim volo Mihi emere... qui me faciam pensilem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 87: Ch. Revorsionem ad terram faciunt vesperi. Ni. Aurum hercle auferre voluere, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 63:

    si iis qui haec omnia flamma ac ferro delere voluerunt... bellum indixi, etc.,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 10, 24:

    (plebem) per caedem senatus vacuam rem publicam tradere Hannibali velle,

    Liv. 23, 2, 7:

    rem Nolanam in jus dicionemque dare voluerat Poeno,

    id. 23, 15, 9: qui (majores nostri) tanta cura Siculos tueri ac retinere voluerunt ut, etc., whose policy it was to protect, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 14:

    ut qui a principio mitis omnibus Italicis praeter Romanos videri vellet, etc.,

    Liv. 23, 15, 4: idem istuc, si in vilitate largiri voluisses, derisum tuum beneficium esset, if you had offered to grant the same thing during low prices, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 92, § 215.—
    d.
    = studere, conari, to try, endeavor, attempt:

    quas (i. e. magnas res) qui impedire vult, is et infirmus est mobilisque natura, et, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 20, 75:

    nam si quando id (exordium) primum invenire volui, nullum mihi occurrit, nisi aut exile, aut, etc.,

    id. Or. 2, 77, 315:

    de Antonio dico, numquam illum... nonnullorum de ipso suspitionem infitiando tollere voluisse,

    that he never attempted to remove, id. Sest. 3, 8; id. Div. 1, 18, 35:

    audes Fatidicum fallere velle deum?

    do you dare attempt? Ov. F. 2, 262.—
    e.
    To mean, of actions and expressions:

    hic respondere voluit, non lacessere,

    the latter meant to answer, not to provoke, Ter. Phorm. prol. 19:

    non te judices urbi sed carceri reservarunt, neque to retinere in civitate, sed exilio privare voluerunt,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 9.—So, volo dicere, I mean (lit. I intend to say):

    quid aliud volui dicere?

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 51:

    volo autem dicere, illud homini longe optimum esse quod ipsum sit optandum per se,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 20, 46.—Often with the acc. illud or id, as a correction: Tr. Specta quam arcte dormiunt. Th. Dormiunt? Tr. Illut quidem ut conivent volui dicere, I mean how they nod, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 145: Py. Quid? bracchium? Ar. Illud dicere volui femur, id. Mil. 1, 1, 27:

    adduxi volui dicere,

    id. Ps. 2, 4, 21; id. Am. 1, 1, 233; 1, 1, 235; id. Cas. 2, 6, 14; id. Mil. 3, 2, 7; id. Ps. 3, 2, 54; id. Rud. 2, 4, 9.—
    f.
    To be going to: haec argumenta ego aedificiis dixi; nunc etiam volo docere ut homines aedium esse similes arbitremini, now I am going to show how, etc., Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 37: quando bene gessi rem, volo hic in fano supplicare, I am going to worship here, etc., id. Curc. 4, 2, 41:

    nunc quod relicuom restat volo persolvere,

    id. Cist. 1, 3, 40:

    sustine hoc, Penicule, exuvias facere quas vovi volo,

    id. Men. 1, 3, 13:

    sinite me prospectare ne uspiam insidiae sint, consilium quod habere volumus,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 3; id. As. 2, 2, 113; id. Cas. 4, 2, 3; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 61:

    si Prometheus, cum mortalibus ignem dividere vellet, ipse a vicinis carbunculos conrogaret, ridiculus videretur,

    Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9:

    ait se velle de illis HS. LXXX. cognoscere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 56:

    hinc se recipere cum vellent, rursus illi ex loco superiore nostros premebant,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 45. —
    g.
    To be about to, on the point of: quom mittere signum Volt, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 88 Vahl.):

    quotiens ire volo foras, retines me, rogitas quo ego eam,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 5:

    quae sese in ignem inicere voluit, prohibui,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 113:

    si scires aspidem latere uspiam, et velle aliquem imprudentem super eam adsidere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 18, 59; id. Div. 1, 52, 118:

    quod cum facere vellent, intervenit M. Manilius,

    id. Rep. 1, 12, 18:

    qui cum opem ferre vellet, nuntiatum sibi esse aliam classem ad Aegates insulas stare,

    Liv. 22, 56, 7:

    at Libys obstantes dum vult obvertere remos, In spatium resilire manus breve vidit,

    Ov. M. 3, 676; 1, 635:

    P. Claudius cum proelium navale committere vellet,

    Val. Max. 1, 4, 3.—
    h.
    Will, and in oblique discourse and questions would, the auxiliaries of the future and potential: animum advortite: Comediai nomen dari vobis volo, I will give you, etc., Plaut. Cas. prol. 30:

    sed, nisi molestum est, nomen dare vobis volo comediai,

    id. Poen. prol. 50:

    vos ite intro. Interea ego ex hac statua verberea volo erogitare... quid sit factum,

    id. Capt. 5, 1, 30:

    i tu atque arcessi illam: ego intus quod facto est opus volo adcurare,

    id. Cas. 3, 3, 35; id. Cist. 1, 1, 113; id. Most. 1, 1, 63; id. Poen. 2, 44; id. Pers. 1, 3, 85; id. Rud. 1, 2, 33: cum vero (gemitus) nihil imminuat doloris, cur frustra turpes esse volumus? why will ( would) we be disgraceful to no purpose? Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57:

    illa enim (ars) te, verum si loqui volumus, ornaverat,

    id. ib. 1, 47, 112:

    ergo, si vere aestimare volumus, etc.,

    Val. Max. 7, 5, 6:

    si vere aestimare Macedonas, qui tunc erant, volumus,

    Curt. 4, 16, 33:

    ejus me compotem facere potestis, si meminisse vultis, etc.,

    Liv. 7, 40, 5:

    visne igitur, dum dies ista venit... interea tu ipse congredi mecum ut, etc....?

    id. 8, 7, 7:

    volo tibi Chrysippi quoque distinctionem indicare,

    Sen. Ep. 9, 14: vis tu homines urbemque feris praeponere silvis? will you prefer, etc., Hor. S. 2, 6, 92; cf. velim and vellem, would, II. A. 2.—
    k.
    Sometimes volui = mihi placuit, I resolved, concluded (generally, in this meaning, followed by an infinitive clause, v. I. B. 4.):

    uti tamen tuo consilio volui,

    still I concluded to follow your advice, Cic. Att. 8, 3, 1.—
    1.
    To be willing, ready, to consent, like to do something: si sine bello velint rapta... tradere... se exercitum domum reducturum, if they were willing, would consent to, would deliver, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 52:

    is dare volt, is se aliquid posci,

    likes to give, id. As. 1, 3, 29:

    hoc dixit, si hoc de cella concederetur, velle Siculos senatui polliceri frumentum in cellam gratis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 87, § 200:

    ei laxiorem daturos, si venire ad causam dicendam vellet,

    Liv. 39, 17, 2; 5, 36, 4: nemo invenitur qui pecuniam suam dividere velit. Sen. Brev. Vit. 3, 1:

    plerique concessam sibi sub condicione vitam si militare adversus eum vellent, recusarunt,

    Suet. Caes. 68:

    dedere etiam se volebant, si toleranda viris imperarentur,

    Flor. 1, 33 (2, 18), 12.—So with negatives, to be not willing, not to suffer, not to like, not to allow, refuse:

    heri nemo voluit Sostratam intro admittere,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 49:

    cum alter verum audire non vult,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 98: a proximis quisque minime anteiri vult, likes least to be surpassed, etc., Liv. 6, 34, 7:

    nihil ex his praeter... accipere voluit,

    refused to accept, Val. Max. 4, 3, 4.—
    m.
    To do something voluntarily or intentionally: volo facere = mea voluntate or sponte facio: si voluit accusare, pietati tribuo;

    si jussus est, necessitati,

    if he accused of his own free will, I ascribe it to his filial love, Cic. Cael. 1, 2:

    utrum statuas voluerint tibi statuere, an coacti sint,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157:

    de risu quinque sunt quae quaerantur... sitne oratoris risum velle permovere,

    on purpose, id. Or. 2, 58, 235:

    laedere numquam velimus,

    Quint. 6, 3, 28.—So, non velle with inf., to do something unwillingly, with reluctance:

    vivere noluit qui mori non vult,

    who dies with reluctance, Sen. Ep. 30, 10.—
    n.
    To be of opinion, think, mean, pretend (rare with inf.; usu. with acc. and inf.; v. B. 8.):

    haec tibi scripsi ut isto ipso in genere in quo aliquid posse vis, te nihil esse cognosceres,

    in which you imagine you have some influence, Cic. Fam. 7, 27, 2:

    in hoc homo luteus etiam callidus ac veterator esse vult, quod ita scribit, etc.,

    pretends, means to be, id. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 35: sed idem Aelius Stoicus esse voluit, orator autem nec studuit um quam, nec fuit, id. Brut. 56, 206:

    Pythago. ras, qui etiam ipse augur esse vellet,

    id. Div. 1, 3, 5.—
    o.
    To like, have no objection to, approve of (cf. E. 1. sq.):

    magis eum delectat qui se ait philosophari velle sed paucis: nam omnino haud placere,

    that he liked, had no objection to philosophizing, Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30; v. also II. A.—
    2.
    With pres. inf. understood.
    a.
    Supplied from a preceding or subsequent clause.
    (α).
    To wish, it is his will, etc. (cf. 1. a. and b. supra):

    nunc bene vivo et fortunate atque ut volo, i. e. vivere,

    as I wish, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 111: quod diu vivendo multa quae non volt (i. e. videre) videt, Caecil. ap. Cic. Sen. 8, 25:

    proinde licet quotvis vivendo condere saecla,

    Lucr. 3, 1090:

    nec tantum proficiebam quantum volebam,

    Cic. Att. 1, 17, 1:

    tot autem rationes attulit, ut velle (i. e. persuadere) ceteris, sibi certe persuasisse videatur,

    id. Tusc. 1, 21, 49:

    sed liceret, si velint, in Ubiorum finibus considere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 81:

    quo praesidio senatus libere quae vellet decernere auderet,

    id. B. C. 1, 2.—Of things:

    neque chorda sonum reddit quem vult manus et mens,

    Hor. A. P. 348.—
    (β).
    To choose, be pleased (freq.):

    tum mihi faciat quod volt magnus Juppiter,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 50:

    id repetundi copia est, quando velis,

    id. Trin. 5, 2, 7:

    habuit aurum quamdiu voluit,

    Cic. Cael. 13, 31:

    rapiebat et asportabat quantum a quoque volebat Apronius,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 29:

    provincias quas vellet, quibus vellet, venderet?

    id. Sest. 39, 84:

    quotiens ille tibi potestatem facturus sit ut eligas utrum velis,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45:

    daret utrum vellet subclamatum est,

    Liv. 21, 18, 14:

    senatus consultum factum est ut plebes praeficeret quaestioni quem vellet,

    id. 4, 51, 2:

    saxi materiaeque caedendae unde quisque vellet jus factum,

    id. 5, 55, 3; cf. id. 2, 13, 9; 5, 46, 10; 6, 25, 5; 22, 10, 23; 23, 6, 2; 23, 15, 15; 23, 45, 10; 23, 47, 2;

    26, 21, 11: vicem suam conquestus, quod sibi soli non liceret amicis, quatenus vellet, irasci,

    Suet. Aug. 66:

    at tu quantum vis tolle,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 16.—
    (γ).
    To intend, it is my purpose, etc. (v. 1. c. supra):

    sine me pervenire quo volo,

    let me come to my point, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 44:

    scripsi igitur Aristotelio more, quemadmodum quidem volui, tres libros... de Oratore,

    as I intended, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 23:

    ut meliore condicione quam qua ipse vult imitetur homines eos qui, etc.,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 25:

    ego istos posse vincere scio, velle ne scirem ipsi fecerunt,

    Liv. 2, 45, 12. —
    (δ).
    To be willing, to consent, I will (v. 1. h. and l. supra): tu eum orato... St. Sane volo, yes, I will, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 57:

    jube me vinciri. Volo, dum istic itidem vinciatur,

    id. Capt. 3, 4, 75:

    patri dic velle (i. e. uxorem ducere),

    that you consent, are willing, Ter. And. 2, 3, 20 (cf.: si vis, II. A. 2, and sis, supra init.).—
    (ε).
    To do something voluntarily (v. 1. m. supra):

    tu selige tantum, Me quoque velle velis, anne coactus amem,

    Ov. Am. 3, 11, 50.—
    b.
    With ellipsis of inf.
    (α).
    Volo, with a designation of place, = ire volo:

    nos in Formiano morabamur, quo citius audiremus: deinde Arpinum volebamus,

    I intended to go to Arpinum, Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3:

    volo mensi Quinctili in Graeciam,

    id. ib. 14, 7, 2:

    hactenus Vitellius voluerat (i. e. procedere),

    Tac. A. 12, 42 fin. —
    (β).
    With other omissions, supplied from context: volo Dolabellae valde desideranti, non reperio quid (i. e. to dedicate some writing to him), Cic. Att. 13, 13, 2.—
    (γ).
    In mal. part., Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 7; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 16; 2. 19, 2; Prop. 1, 13, 36.—
    3.
    With perfect infinitive active (rare).
    a.
    In negative imperative sentences dependent on ne velis, ne velit (in oblique discourse also ne vellet), where ne velis has the force of noli. The perfect infinitive emphatically represents the action as completed (ante-class. and poet.).
    (α).
    In ancient ordinances of the Senate and of the higher officers (not in laws proper): NEIQVIS EORVM BACANAL HABVISE VELET... BACAS VIR NEQVIS ADIESE VELET CEIVIS ROMANVS... NEVE PECVNIAM QVISQVAM EORVM COMOINEM HABVISE VELET... NEVE... QVIQVAM FECISE VELET. NEVE INTER SED CONIOVRASE, NEVE COMVOVISE NEVE CONSPONDISE, etc., S. C. de Bacch. 4-13 ap. Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 172.—So, in quoting such ordinances: per totam Italiam edicta mitti ne quis qui Bacchis initiatus esset, coisse aut convenisse causa sacrorum velit. [p. 2006] neu quid talis rei divinae fecisse, Liv. 39, 14, 8:

    edixerunt ne quis quid fugae causa vendidisse neve emisse vellet,

    id. 39, 17, 3. —
    (β).
    In imitation of official edicts: (vilicus) ne quid emisse velit insciente domino, neu quid domino celasse velit, the overseer must not buy any thing, etc., Cato, R. R. 5, 4:

    interdico, ne extulisse extra aedis puerum usquam velis,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 48:

    oscula praecipue nulla dedisse velis (= noli dare),

    Ov. Am. 1, 4, 38:

    ne quis humasse velit Ajacem, Atride, vetas? Cur?

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 187.—
    b.
    In affirmative sentences, implying command (in any mood or tense; mostly poet.): neminem nota strenui aut ignavi militis notasse volui, I have decided to mark no one, etc., Liv. 24, 16, 11: quia pepercisse vobis volunt, committere vos cur pereatis non patiuntur, because they have decided to spare you, etc., id. 32, 21, 33:

    sunt delicta tamen quibus ignovisse velimus (= volumus),

    which should be pardoned, Hor. A. P. 347.—
    c.
    To represent the will as referring to a completed action.
    (α).
    In optative sentences with vellem or velim, v. II. B. 5. b. a, and II. C. 1. b.—
    (β).
    In other sentences ( poet. and post-class.): ex omnibus praediis ex quibus non hac mente recedimus ut omisisse possessionem velimus, with the will to abandon (omittere would denote the purpose to give up at some future time), Dig. 43, 16, 1, § 25; so,

    an erit qui velle recuset Os populi meruisse?

    Pers. 1, 41:

    qui me volet incurvasse querela,

    id. 1, 91.
    B.
    With acc. and inf.
    1.
    To wish (v. A. 1. a.).
    a.
    With a different subject: hoc volo scire te: Perditus sum miser, I wish you to know, etc., Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 46:

    deos volo consilia vostra vobis recte vortere,

    id. Trin. 5, 2, 31:

    emere oportet quem tibi oboedire velis,

    id. Pers. 2, 4, 2:

    scin' quid nunc te facere volo?

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 85:

    si perpetuam vis esse adfinitatem hanc,

    id. Hec. 2, 2, 10:

    consul ille egit eas res quarum me participem esse voluit,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 17, 41:

    vim volumus exstingui: jus valeat necesse est,

    id. Sest. 42, 92:

    nec mihi hunc errorem extorqueri volo,

    id. Sen. 23, 85:

    hoc te scire volui,

    id. Att. 7, 18, 4:

    harum causarum fuit justissima quod Germanos suis quoque rebus timere voluit,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16:

    ut equites qui salvam esse rempublicam vellent ex equis desilirent,

    Liv. 4, 38, 2:

    si me vivere vis recteque videre valentem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 3:

    si vis me flere, dolendum est Primum ipsi tibi,

    id. A. P. 102.—With pass. inf. impers.:

    regnari tamen omnes volebant,

    that there should be a king, Liv. 1, 17, 3:

    mihi volo ignosci,

    I wish to be pardoned, Cic. Or. 1, 28, 130:

    volt sibi quisque credi,

    Liv. 22, 22, 14. —
    b.
    With the same subject.
    (α).
    With inf. act.:

    quae mihi est spes qua me vivere velim,

    what hope have I, that I should wish to live? Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 33:

    volo me placere Philolachi,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 11; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 47; id. Rud. 2, 6, 1:

    judicem esse me, non doctorem volo,

    Cic. Or. 33, 117:

    vult, credo, se esse carum suis,

    id. Sen. 20, 73; so id. Off. 1, 31, 113; id. de Or. 1, 24, 112; 2, 23, 95. —
    (β).
    With inf. pass.:

    quod certiorem te vis fieri quo quisque in me animo sit,

    Cic. Att. 11, 13, 1; cf. id. Fam. 1, 9, 18:

    qui se ex his minus timidos existimari volebant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39; cf. id. B. C. 2, 29:

    religionis se causa... Bacchis initiari velle,

    Liv. 39, 10, 2:

    Agrippae se nepotem neque credi neque dici volebat,

    Suet. Calig. 22 fin. —
    2.
    Of the will of superiors, gods, etc. (cf. A. 1. b. supra), I want, it is my will:

    me absente neminem volo intromitti,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 3, 21:

    viros nostros quibus tu voluisti esse nos matres familias,

    id. Stich. 1, 2, 41; id. Most. 1, 4, 2; id. Rud. 4, 5, 9; id. Trin. 1, 2, 1:

    pater illum alterum (filium) secum omni tempore volebat esse,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 42:

    (deus) quinque reliquis motibus orbem esse voluit expertem,

    id. Univ. 10; cf. id. Sest. 69, 147; id. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 57; 1, 5, 14:

    causa mittendi fuit quod iter per Alpes... patefieri volebat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1; cf. id. ib. 5, 9; id. B. C. 1, 4:

    quippe (senatus) foedum hominem a republica procul esse volebat,

    Sall. C. 19, 2:

    nec (di) patefieri (crimina) ut impunita essent, sed ut vindicarentur voluerunt,

    Liv. 39, 16, 11; cf. id. 1, 56, 3; 2, 28, 5; 25, 32, 6:

    senatus... Romano sanguini pudicitiam tutam esse voluit,

    Val. Max. 6, 1, 9; cf. id. 6, 9, 2.—So in the historians: quid fieri vellet (velit), after a verbum imperandi or declarandi, he gave his orders, explained his will:

    quid fieri velit praecipit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 56:

    ibi quid fieri vellet imperabat,

    id. ib. 7, 16:

    quid fieri vellet ostendit,

    id. ib. 7, 27:

    quae fieri vellet edocuit,

    id. B. C. 3, 108; cf. id. B. G. 7, 45; id. B. C. 3, 78; 3, 89:

    quid fieri vellet edixit,

    Curt. 8, 10, 30; 4, 13, 24; Val. Max. 7, 4, 2.— Frequently majores voluerunt, it was the will of our ancestors, referring to ancient customs and institutions:

    sacra Cereris summa majores nostri religione confici caerimoniaque voluerunt,

    Cic. Balb. 24, 55: majores vestri ne vos quidem temere coire voluerunt, cf. id. ib. 17, 39; 23, 54; id. Agr. 2, 11, 26; id. Fl. 7, 15; id. Imp. Pomp. 13, 39; id. Div. 1, 45, 103; id. Font. 24, 30 (10, 20); id. Rosc. Am. 25, 70.—Of testamentary dispositions: cum Titius, heres meus, mortuus erit, volo hereditatem meam ad P. Mevium pertinere, Gai Inst. 2, 277. Except in the institution of the first heir: at illa (institutio) non est comprobata: Titum heredem esse volo, Gai Inst. 2, 117. —
    3.
    Of the intention of a writer, etc., to want, to mean, intend:

    Asinariam volt esse (nomen fabulae) si per vos licet,

    Plaut. As. prol. 12:

    Plautus hanc mihi gnatam esse voluit Inopiam,

    has wanted Poverty to be my daughter, made her my daughter, id. Trin. prol. 9:

    primumdum huic esse nomen Diphilus Cyrenas voluit,

    id. Rud. prol. 33:

    quae ipsi qui scripserunt voluerunt vulgo intellegi,

    meant to be understood by all, Cic. Or. 2, 14, 60:

    si non hoc intellegi volumus,

    id. Fat. 18, 41:

    quale intellegi vult Cicero cum dicit orationem suam coepisse canescere,

    Quint. 11, 1, 31; so id. 9, 4, 82; 9, 3, 9:

    quamquam illi (Prometheo) quoque ferreum anulum dedit antiquitas vinculumque id, non gestamen, intellegi voluit,

    Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 8.—
    4.
    To resolve:

    Siculi... me defensorem calamitatum suarum... esse voluerunt,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11:

    si a me causam hanc vos (judices) agi volueritis,

    if you resolve, id. ib. 8, 25:

    senatus te voluit mihi nummos, me tibi frumentum dare,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196:

    qua (statua) abjecta, basim tamen in foro manere voluerunt,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 66, §

    160: liberam debere esse Galliam quam (senatus) suis legibus uti voluisset,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 45:

    tu Macedonas tibi voluisti genua ponere, venerarique te ut deum,

    Curt. 8 (7), 13.— Hence,
    5.
    To order, command: erus meus tibi me salutem multam voluit dicere, has ordered me, etc., Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 25:

    montem quem a Labieno occupari voluerit,

    which he had ordered to be occupied, Caes. B. G. 1, 22:

    ibi futuros esse Helvetios ubi eos Caesar... esse voluisset,

    id. ib. 1, 13 (for velitis jubeatis with inf.-clause, v. II. B. 5. d.).—
    6.
    To consent, allow (cf. A. 1. I.):

    obtinuere ut (tribuni) tribuniciae potestatis vires salubres vellent reipublicae esse,

    they prevailed upon them to permit the tribunitian power to be wholesome to the republic, Liv. 2, 44, 5:

    Hiero tutores... puero reliquit quos precatus est moriens ut juvenum suis potissimum vestigiis insistere vellent,

    id. 24, 4, 5:

    petere ut eum... publicae etiam curae ac velut tutelae vellent esse (i. e. senatus),

    id. 42, 19, 5:

    orare tribunos ut uno animo cum consulibus bellum ab urbe ac moenibus propulsari vellent,

    id. 3, 69, 5:

    quam superesse causam Romanis cur non... incolumis Syracusas esse velint?

    id. 25, 28, 8:

    si alter ex heredibus voluerit rem a legatario possideri, alter non, ei qui noluit interdictum competet,

    Dig. 43, 3, 1, § 15.—So negatively = not to let, not to suffer:

    cum P. Attio agebant ne sua pertinacia omnium fortunas perturbari vellet,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 36.—
    7.
    To be of opinion that something should be, to require, demand:

    voluisti enim in suo genere unumquemque... esse Roscium,

    Cic. Or. 1, 61, 258: eos exercitus quos contra se multos jam annos aluerint velle dimitti, he demanded the disbanding of, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 85:

    (Cicero) vult esse auctoritatem in verbis,

    Quint. 8, 3, 43:

    vult esse Celsus aliquam et superiorem compositionem,

    id. 9, 4, 137:

    si tantum irasci vis sapientem quantum scelerum indignitas exigit,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 9, 4. —
    8.
    To be of opinion that something is or was, = censere, dicere, but implying that the opinion is erroneous or doubtful, usu. in the third pers., sometimes in the second.
    (α).
    To imagine, consider:

    est genus hominum qui esse se primos omnium rerum volunt, Nec sunt,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 17:

    semper auget adsentator id quod is cujus ad voluntatem dicitur vult esse magnum,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 98:

    si quis patricius, si quis—quod illi volunt invidiosius esse—Claudius diceret,

    Liv. 6, 40, 13.—
    (β).
    To be of opinion, to hold:

    vultis, opinor, nihil esse... in natura praeter ignem,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 14, 36:

    volunt illi omnes... eadem condicione nasci,

    id. Div. 2, 44, 93:

    vultis evenire omnia fato,

    id. ib. 2, 9, 24:

    alteri censent, etc., alteri volunt a rebus fatum omne relegari,

    id. Fat. 19, 45:

    vultis a dis immortalibus hominibus dispertiri somnia,

    id. N. D. 3, 39, 93; id. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; id. Fin. 3, 11, 36; id. Rep. 2, 26, 48:

    volunt quidam... iram in pectore moveri effervescente circa cor sanguine,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 19, 3.—
    (γ).
    To say, assert:

    si tam familiaris erat Clodiae quam tu esse vis,

    as you say he is, Cic. Cael. 21, 53:

    sit sane tanta quanta tu illam esse vis,

    id. Or. 1, 55, 23:

    ad pastum et ad procreandi voluptatem hoc divinum animal procreatum esse voluerunt: quo nihil mihi videtur esse absurdius,

    id. Fin. 2, 13, 40; 2, 17, 55; 2, 42, 131; 2, 46, 142; id. Fat. 18, 41.—With perf. inf.:

    Rhodi ego non fui: me vult fuisse,

    Cic. Planc. 34, 84.—
    (δ).
    To pretend, with perf. inf., both subjects denoting the same person:

    unde homines dum se falso terrore coacti Effugisse volunt, etc.,

    Lucr. 3, 69 (cf. A. 1. n. supra).—
    (ε).
    To mean, with perf. inf.:

    utrum scientem vultis contra foedera fecisse, an inscientem?

    Cic. Balb. 5, 13.— With pres. inf.:

    quam primum istud, quod esse vis?

    what do you mean by as soon as possible? Sen. Ep. 117, 24.—
    (ζ).
    Rarely in the first pers., implying that the opinion is open to discussion:

    ut et mihi, quae ego vellem non esse oratoris, concederes,

    what according to my opinion is not the orator's province, Cic. Or. 1, 17, 74.—
    9.
    In partic.
    a.
    With things as subjects.
    (α).
    Things personified:

    ne res publica quidem haec pro se suscipi volet,

    would have such things done for it, Cic. Off. 1, 45, 159:

    cui tacere grave sit, quod homini facillimum voluerit esse natura,

    which nature willed should be easiest for man, Curt. 4, 6, 6: fortuna Q. Metellum... nasci in urbe terrarum principe voluit, fate ordained that, etc., Val. Max. 7, 1, 1: nihil rerum ipsa natura voluit magnum effici cito, it is the law of nature that, etc., Quint. 10, 3, 4:

    quid non ingenio voluit natura licere?

    what license did nature refuse to genius? Mart. 8, 68, 9:

    me sine, quem semper voluit fortuna jacere,

    Prop. 1, 6, 25:

    hanc me militiam fata subire volunt,

    id. 1, 6, 30.—
    (β).
    Of laws, to provide:

    duodecim tabulae nocturnum furem... interfici impune voluerunt,

    Cic. Mil. 3, 9:

    lex duodecim tabularum tignum aedibus junctum... solvi prohibuit, pretiumque ejus dari voluit,

    Dig. 46, 3, 98, § 8 fin. (cf. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21, b. a, infra).—
    b.
    With perf. pass. inf., to represent a state or result wished for.
    (α).
    The inf. being in full, with esse expressed: si umquam quemquam di immortales voluere esse auxilio adjutum, tum me et Calidorum servatum volunt, if it ever was the will of the gods that any one should be assisted, etc., Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 1: Corinthum patres vestri, totius Graeciae lumen, exstinctum esse voluerunt, it was their will that Corinth should be ( and remain) destroyed, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 11:

    nostri... leges et jura tecta esse voluerunt,

    id. Or. 1, 59, 253:

    propter eam partem epistulae tuae per quam te et mores tuos purgatos et probatos esse voluisti,

    id. Att. 1, 17, 7; id. Fin. 4, 27, 76; id. de Or. 1, 51, 221:

    daturum se operam ne cujus suorum popularium mutatam secum fortunam esse vellent,

    Liv. 21, 45, 6: for velle redundant in this construction, v. II. A. 2. 3. infra.—With pass. inf. impers.:

    sociis maxime lex consultum esse vult,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21.—
    (β).
    With ellips. of esse (cf. Quint. 9, 3, 9): perdis me tuis dictis. Cu. Imo, servo et servatum volo, and mean that you should remain saved, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 56:

    aunt qui volum te conventam,

    who want to see you, id. Cist. 4, 2, 39:

    eidem homini, si quid recte cura tum velis, mandes,

    if you want to have anything done well, id. As. 1, 1, 106:

    sed etiam est paucis vos quod monitos voluerim,

    id. Capt. prol. 53: id nunc res indicium haeo [p. 2007] facit, quo pacto factum volueris, this shows now why you wished this to be done, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 31 (cf. Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 33; id. Aul. 3, 5, 30, II. B. 1, b, and II. B. 3. b. infra): domestica cura te levatum volo, I wish to see you relieved, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 3:

    nulla sedes quo concurrant qui rem publicam defensam velint,

    id. Att. 8, 3, 4:

    rex celatum voluerat (i. e. donum),

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64:

    Hannibal non Capuam neglectam, neque desertos volebat socios,

    Liv. 25, 20, 5; 2, 15, 2; 2, 44, 3; 3, 21, 4; 22, 7, 4;

    26, 31, 6: contemptum hominis quem destructum volebat,

    Quint. 8, 3, 21:

    si te non emptam vellet, emendus erat,

    Ov. Am. 1, 8, 34 (so with velle redundant, v. II. A. 1. d., and II. A. 3. infra).—Both subjects denoting the same person:

    velle Pompeium se Caesari purgatum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 8.— Esp., with pass. inf. impers.: alicui consultum velle, to take care for or advocate somebody's interests:

    liberis consultum volumus propter ipsos,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57:

    obliviscere illum aliquando adversario tuo voluisse consultum,

    id. Att. 16, 16 C, 10:

    quibus tribuni plebis nunc consultum repente volunt,

    Liv. 5, 5, 3; so id. 25, 25, 17:

    quamquam senatus subventum voluit heredibus,

    Dig. 36, 1, 1, § 4; so with dep. part., used passively:

    volo amori ejus obsecutum,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 63.—
    c.
    With predic. adj., without copula.
    (α).
    The subjects being different (mostly aliquem salvum velle):

    si me vivum vis, pater, Ignosce,

    if you wish me to live, Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 7:

    ille, si me alienus adfinem volet, Tacebit,

    id. Phorm. 4, 1, 16:

    ut tu illam salvam magis velis quam ego,

    id. Hec. 2, 2, 17; 3, 5, 14:

    quoniam ex tota provincia soli sunt qui te salvum velint,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 67, § 150:

    irent secum extemplo qui rempublicam salvam vellent,

    Liv. 22, 53, 7.—
    (β).
    Both subjects denoting the same person (virtually = object infinitive):

    in occulto jacebis quom te maxime clarum voles (= clarus esse voles),

    when you will most wish to be famous, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 38:

    volo me patris mei similem,

    I wish to be like my father, id. As. 1, 1, 54: ut iste qui se vult dicacem et mehercule est, Appius, who means to be witty, etc., Cic. Or. 2, 60, 246:

    qui vero se populares volunt,

    who mean to be popular, id. Off. 2, 22, 78:

    ut integrum se salvumque velit,

    id. Fin. 2, 11, 33:

    ut (omne animal) se et salvum in suo genere incolumeque vellet,

    id. ib. 4, 8, 19. —
    d.
    With an inf.-clause understood.
    (α).
    Velle, to wish: utinam hinc abierit in malam crucem! Ad. Ita nos velle aequom est (ita = eum abire, etc.), Plaut. Poen. 4, 1, 5:

    stulta es, soror, magis quam volo (i.e. te esse),

    id. Pers. 4, 4, 78; id. Trin. 1, 2, 8; 2, 4, 175; id. Stich. 1, 1, 13; id. Ps. 1, 5, 55:

    senatum non quod sentiret, sed quod ego vellem decernere,

    Cic. Mil. 5, 12:

    neque enim facile est ut irascatur cui tu velis judex (= cui tu eum irasci velis),

    id. Or. 2, 45, 190; cf. id. Sest. 38, 82.—
    (β).
    Referring to the will of superiors, etc.:

    deos credo voluisse, nam ni vellent, non fieret,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 46: jamne abeo? St. Volo (sc. te abire), so I will, id. Cas. 2, 8, 57; cf. id. Mil. 4, 6, 12; id. Merc. 2, 3, 33.—
    (γ).
    To mean, intend (v. B. 3.):

    acutum etiam illud est cum ex alterius oratione aliud atque ille vult (sc. te excipere),

    Cic. Or. 2, 67, 273.—
    (δ).
    To require, demand (v B. 7.):

    veremur quidem vos, Romani, et, si ita vultis, etiam timemus,

    Liv. 39, 37, 17;

    and of things as subjects: cadentque vocabula, si volet usus (i. e. ea cadere),

    Hor. A. P. 71.—
    (ε).
    To be of opinion, will have (v. B. 8.):

    ergo ego, inimicus, si ita vultis, homini, amicus esse rei publicae debeo,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19:

    nam illi regi tolerabili, aut, si voltis, etiam amabili, Cyro,

    id. Rep. 1, 28, 44; id. Fin. 2, 27, 89; 3, 4, 12; id. Cael. 21, 53; Liv. 21, 10, 7; Quint. 2, 17, 41.—
    (ζ).
    With ellips. of predic. inf. (v. A. 2. b.): cras de reliquiis nos volo (i. e. cenare), it is my intention that we dine, etc., Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 40:

    volo Varronem (i. e. hos libros habere),

    Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3.
    C.
    With ut, ne, or ut ne.
    1.
    With ut.
    a.
    To wish:

    volo ut quod jubebo facias,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 65:

    quia enim id maxime volo ut illi istac confugiant,

    id. Most. 5, 1, 49:

    ut mihi aedes aliquas conducat volo,

    id. Merc. 3, 2, 17: hoc prius volo meam rem agere. Th. Quid id est? Ph. Ut mihi hanc despondeas, id. Curc. 5, 2, 71: quid vis, nisi ut maneat Phanium? Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 8:

    velim ut tibi amicus sit,

    Cic. Att. 10, 16, 1:

    quare id quoque velim... ut sit qui utamur,

    id. ib. 11, 11, 2:

    maxime vellem, judices, ut P. Sulla... modestiae fructum aliquem percipere potuisset,

    id. Sull. 1, 1:

    equidem vellem uti pedes haberent (res tuae),

    id. Fam. 7, 33, 2:

    his ut sit digna puella volo,

    Mart. 11, 27, 14.—Both subjects denoting the same person: volueram, inquit, ut quam plurimum tecum essem, Brut. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 38, 1.—
    b.
    It is the will of, to want, ordain (v. B. 2.):

    at ego deos credo voluisse ut apud te me in nervo enicem,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 17: numquid me vis? Le. Ut valeas, id. Cist. 1, 1, 120: numquid vis? Ps. Dormitum ut abeas, id. Ps. 2, 2, 70:

    volo ut mihi respondeas,

    Cic. Vatin. 6, 14; 7, 17; 7, 18; 9, 21;

    12, 29: nuntia Romanis, caelestes ita velle ut mea Roma caput orbis terrarum sit,

    Liv. 1, 16, 7.—
    c.
    To intend, it is the purpose, aim, etc., the two subjects being the same:

    id quaerunt, volunt haec ut infecta faciant,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 9.—
    d.
    With other verbs:

    quod peto et volo parentes meos ut commonstres mihi,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 4:

    quasi vero aut populus Romanus hoc voluerit, aut senatus tibi hoc mandaverit ut... privares,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19, § 48;

    with opto,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 16, 48;

    with laboro,

    Liv. 42, 14, 3;

    with aequum censere,

    id. 39, 19, 7.—
    2.
    With ne:

    at ne videas velim,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 23:

    quid nunc vis? ut opperiare hos sex dies saltem modo, ne illam vendas, neu me perdas, etc.,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 102:

    credibile est hoc voluisse legumlatorem, ne auxilia liberorum innocentibus deessent,

    intended, Quint. 7, 1, 56.—
    3.
    With ut ne: quid nunc tibi vis? Mi. Ut quae te cupit, eam ne spernas, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 60.
    D.
    With subjunct. of dependent verb (mostly ante-class.; class. and freq. with velim and vellem; but in Cic. mostly epistolary and colloquial).
    1.
    To wish:

    ergo animum advortas volo,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 23; 2, 3, 28; 2, 3, 70:

    volo amet me patrem,

    id. As. 1, 1, 63 dub.:

    hoc volo agatis,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 83:

    ducas volo hodie uxorem,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 14:

    quid vis faciam?

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 49; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 24; Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 64; 2, 3, 65; 2, 6, 65; 3, 3, 3; id. Ps. 4, 1, 17; 4, 7, 19; id. Cas. 2, 3, 56; id. Capt. 1, 2, 12; id. Poen. 3, 2, 16; id. Pers. 2, 4, 23; id. Rud. 5, 2, 45; 5, 3, 58; id. Stich. 5, 2, 21; Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 14:

    volo etiam exquiras quam diligentissime poteris quid Lentulus agat?

    Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6:

    Othonem vincas volo,

    id. ib. 13, 29, 2:

    eas litteras volo habeas,

    id. ib. 13, 32, 3:

    visne igitur videamus quidnam sit, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 10, 15: visne igitur descendatur ad Lirim? id. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4:

    volo, inquis, sciat,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 10, 2.—
    2.
    To be of opinion that something should be, demand, require (v. B. 7.): volo enim se efferat in adulescentia fecunditas, I like to see, etc., Cic. Or. 2, 21, 88:

    volo hoc oratori contingat ut, etc.,

    id. Brut. 84, 290.—
    3.
    With subj.-clause understood:

    abi atque obsona, propera! sed lepide volo (i. e. obsones),

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 55.
    E.
    With object nouns, etc.
    1.
    With acc. of a thing.
    a.
    With a noun, to want, wish for, like to have:

    voltisne olivas, aut pulmentum, aut capparim?

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 90:

    animo male est: aquam velim,

    id. Am. 5, 1, 6:

    quia videt me suam amicitiam velle,

    id. Aul. 2, 3, 68; so,

    gratiam tuam,

    id. Curc. 2, 3, 52; 2, 3, 56:

    aquam,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 34:

    discidium,

    Ter. And. 4, 2, 14: nullam ego rem umquam in vita mea Volui quin tu in ea re mihi advorsatrix fueris, I never had any wish in my life, etc., id. Heaut. 5, 3, 5: (dixit) velle Hispaniam, he wanted Spain, i. e. as a province, Cic. Att. 12, 7, 1:

    mihi frumento non opus est: nummos volo,

    I want the money, id. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196:

    non poterat scilicet negare se velle pacem,

    id. Att. 15, 1 a, 3; cf. id. ib. 13, 32, 2 (v. II. C. 4. infra):

    si amplius obsidum (= plures obsides) vellet, dare pollicentur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 9 fin.:

    pacem etiam qui vincere possunt, volunt,

    Liv. 7, 40, 18:

    ferunt (eum)... honestum finem voluisse,

    Tac. A. 6, 26:

    cum Scipio veram vellet et sine exceptione victoriam,

    Flor. 1, 33 (2, 18), 12:

    mensae munera si voles secundae, Marcentes tibi porrigentur uvae,

    Mart. 5, 78, 11.—
    b.
    Neutr. adjj., denoting things, substantively used: utrum vis opta, dum licet. La. Neutrum volo, Plaut. Ps. 3, 6, 16:

    quorum isti neutrum volunt,

    acknowledge neither, Cic. Fat. 12, 28:

    voluimus quaedam, contendimus... Obtenta non sunt,

    we aspired to certain things, id. Balb. 27, 61:

    restat ut omnes unum velint,

    hold one opinion, id. Marcell. 10, 32:

    si plura velim,

    if I wished for more, Hor. C. 3, 16, 38:

    per quod probemus aliud legislatorem voluisse,

    that the law-giver intended something different, Quint. 7, 6, 8:

    ut putent, aliud quosdam dicere, aliud velle,

    that they say one thing and mean another, id. 9, 2, 85:

    utrum is qui scripsit... voluerit,

    which of the two was meant by the author, id. 7, 9, 15:

    ut nemo contra id quod vult dicit, ita potest melius aliquid velle quam dicit,

    mean better than he speaks, id. 9, 2, 89:

    quis enim pudor omnia velle?

    to desire every thing, Mart. 12, 94, 11.—
    c.
    With neutr. demonstr. expressed or understood, to want, intend, aim at, like, will:

    immo faenus: id primum volo,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 64:

    proximum quod sit bono... id volo,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 22:

    nisi ea quae tu vis volo,

    unless my purpose is the same as yours, id. Ep. 2, 2, 82:

    siquidem id sapere'st, velle te id quod non potest contingere,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 83:

    hoc (i. e. otium cum dignitate) qui volunt omnes optimates putantur,

    who aim at this, Cic. Sest. 45, 98:

    privatum oportet in re publica ea velle quae tranquilla et honesta sint,

    id. Off. 1, 34, 124:

    quid est sapientia? Semper idem velle atque idem nolle,

    Sen. Ep. 20, 5:

    pudebit eadem velle quae volueras puer,

    id. ib. 27, 2:

    nec volo quod cruciat, nec volo quod satiat,

    Mart. 1, 57, 4.—With demonstr. in place of inf.-clause:

    hoc Ithacus velit, et magno mercentur Atridae (sc. poenas in me sumi),

    Verg. A. 2, 104:

    hoc velit Eurystheus, velit hoc germana Tonantis (sc. verum esse, Herculem, etc.),

    Ov. H. 9, 7; Hor. S. 2, 3, 88.—
    d.
    With neutr. of interrog. pron.: quid nunc vis? Am. Sceleste, at etiam quid velim, id tu me rogas? what do you want now? Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 5:

    eloquere quid velis,

    id. Cas. 2, 4, 2: heus tu! Si. Quid vis? id. Ps. 4, 7, 21; so Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 11; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 152:

    sed plane quid velit nescio,

    what his intentions are, Cic. Att. 15, 1 a, 5; id. de Or. 2, 20, 84:

    mittunt etiam ad dominos qui quaerant quid velint,

    to ask for their orders, id. Tusc. 2, 17, 41:

    quid? Si haec... ipsius amici judicarunt? Quid amplius vultis?

    what more do you require, will you have? id. Verr. 2, 3, 65, § 152:

    quid amplius vis?

    Hor. Epod. 17, 30:

    spectatur quid voluerit scriptor,

    we find out the author's intention, Quint. 7, 10, 1.—Sometimes quid vult = quid sibi vult (v. 4. b.), to mean, signify:

    capram illam suspicor jam invenisse... quid voluerit,

    what it signified, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 30:

    sed tamen intellego quid velit,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101:

    quid autem volunt ea di immortales significantes quae sine interpretibus non possimus intellegere? etc.,

    id. Div. 2, 25, 54.—Of things as subjects:

    hunc ensem mittit tibi... Et jubet ex merito scire quid iste velit,

    Ov. H. 11, 96.—
    e.
    With rel. pron.:

    quod volui, ut volui, impetravi... a Philocomasio,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 5, 1:

    ut quod frons velit oculi sciant,

    that the eyes know what the forehead wants, id. Aul. 4, 1, 13:

    illi quae volo concedere,

    to yield to him my wishes, id. Cas. 2, 3, 49:

    si illud quod volumus dicitur,

    what we like, id. Truc. 1, 2, 95:

    multa eveniunt homini quae volt, quae nevolt,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 84; id. Ep. 2, 2, 4:

    quamquam (litterae tuae) semper aliquid adferunt quod velim,

    Cic. Att. 11, 11, 1:

    quae vellem quaeque sentirem dicendi,

    id. Marcell. 1, 1:

    uti ea quae vellent impetrarent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

    satis animi ad id quod tam diu vellent,

    to carry out what they had desired so long, Liv. 4, 54, 5:

    sed quod volebant non... expediebant,

    their purpose, id. 24, 23, 9. —Idiomatically: quod volo = quod demonstrare volo, what I intend to prove:

    illud quod volumus expressum est, ut vaticinari furor vera soleat,

    Cic. Div. 1, 31, 67:

    bis sumpsit quod voluit,

    he has twice begged the question, id. ib. 2, 52, 107.—With indef. relations:

    cornucopia ubi inest quidquid volo,

    whatever I wish for, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 5:

    Caesar de Bruto solitus est dicere: magni refert hic quid velit, sed quidquid volt, valde volt,

    whatever he wills he wills strongly, Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2.—
    f.
    With indef. pronn.
    (α).
    Si quid vis, if you want any thing: illo praesente mecum agito si quid voles, [p. 2008] Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 72: Py. Adeat si quid volt. Pa. Si quid vis, adi, mulier, id. Mil. 4, 2, 47:

    eumque Alexander cum rogaret, si quid vellet, ut diceret,

    id. Or. 2, 66, 266; Caes. B. G. 1, 7 fin. —
    (β).
    Nisi quid vis, unless you wish to give some order, to make some remark, etc.:

    ego eo ad forum nisi quid vis,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 94:

    nunc de ratione videamus, nisi quid vis ad haec,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 18, 42.—
    (γ).
    Numquid vis or ecquid vis? have you any orders to give? a formula used by inferiors before leaving their superiors; cf. Don. ad Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 39:

    visunt, quid agam, ecquid velim,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 113:

    numquid vis aliud?

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 111; 1, 2, 106; id. Ad. 2, 2, 39; 3, 3, 78; id. Hec. 2, 2, 30:

    numquid vellem rogavit,

    Cic. Att. 6, 3, 6:

    frequentia rogantium num quid vellet,

    Liv. 6, 34, 7:

    rogavit num quid in Sardiniam vellet. Te puto saepe habere qui num quid Romam velis quaerant,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1.—
    2.
    With acc. of the person: aliquem velle.
    (α).
    To want somebody, i. e. in order to see him, to speak with him (ante-class. and colloq.):

    Demenaetum volebam,

    I wanted, wished to see, Demenoetus, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 12:

    bona femina et malus masculus volunt te,

    id. Cist. 4, 2, 40:

    solus te solum volo,

    id. Capt. 3, 4, 70:

    quia non est intus quem ego volo,

    id. Mil. 4, 6, 40:

    hae oves volunt vos,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 24:

    quis me volt? Perii, pater est,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 1:

    centuriones trium cohortium me velle postridie,

    Cic. Att. 10, 16, 4.—With paucis verbis or paucis, for a few words ( moments):

    volo te verbis pauculis,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 28:

    sed paucis verbis te volo, Palaestrio,

    id. Mil. 2, 4, 22:

    Sosia, Adesdum, paucis te volo,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 2.—
    (β).
    To love, like somebody, to be fond of somebody (anteclass. and poet.):

    hanc volo (= amo),

    Plaut. As. 5, 1, 18:

    sine me amare unum Argyrippum... quem volo,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 38:

    quom quae te volt, eamdem tu vis,

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 80:

    aut quae (vitia) corpori' sunt ejus siquam petis ac vis,

    Lucr. 4, 1152:

    quam volui nota fit arte mea,

    Ov. Am. 1, 10, 60: nolo virum, facili redimit qui sanguine famam: hunc volo, laudari qui sine morte potest, I like the one who, etc., Mart. 1, 8, 6.—
    (γ).
    To wish to have:

    roga, velitne an non uxorem,

    whether he wishes to have his wife or not, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 43:

    ut sapiens velit gerere rem publicam, atque... uxorem adjungere, et velle ex ea liberos (anacoluth.),

    Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 68.—

    With two accusatives: (narrato) illam te amare et velle uxorem,

    that you wish to have her as your wife, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 25; cf. id. Phorm. 1, 2, 65.—
    3.
    With two accusatives, of the person and the thing: aliquem aliquid velle, to want something of somebody (cf.: aliquem aliquid rogare; mostly ante-class.;

    not in Cic.): numquid me vis?

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 120:

    face certiorem me quid meus vir me velit,

    id. Cas. 2, 6, 1:

    num quidpiam me vis aliud?

    id. Truc. 2, 4, 81:

    nunc verba in pauca conferam quid te velim,

    id. As. 1, 1, 74:

    narrabit ultro quid sese velis,

    id. Ps. 2, 4, 60:

    quid me voluisti?

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 35:

    numquid aliud me vis?

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 101:

    quin tu uno verbo dic quid est quod me velis,

    id. And. 1, 1, 18; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 85; id. Cist. 2, 3, 49; id. As. 2, 3, 12; id. Merc. 5, 2, 27; id. Pers. 4, 6, 11; Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 31; id. Phorm. 2, 4, 18; id. Eun. 2, 3, 47; id. Hec. 3, 4, 15:

    si quid ille se velit, illum ad se venire oportere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 34:

    cum mirabundus quidnam (Taurea) sese vellet, resedisset Flaccus, Me quoque, inquit, etc.,

    Liv. 26, 15, 11; also, I want to speak with somebody (v. 2. a. a):

    paucis, Euclio, est quod te volo,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 22:

    est quod te volo secreto,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 33.—
    4.
    With acc. of thing and dat. of the person: aliquid alicui velle, to wish something to somebody (= cupio aliquid alicui; v. cupio;

    rare): quamquam vobis volo quae voltis, mulieres,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 1:

    si ex me illa liberos vellet sibi,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 33:

    praesidium velle se senectuti suae,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 44:

    nihil est mali quod illa non initio filio voluerit, optaverit,

    Cic. Clu. 66, 188:

    rem Romanam huc provectam ut externis quoque gentibus quietem velit,

    Tac. A. 12, 11:

    cui ego omnia meritissimo volo et debeo,

    to whom I give and owe my best wishes, Quint. 9, 2, 35.—Esp., in the phrase quid vis (vult) with reflex. dat. of interest, lit. what do you want for yourself?
    a.
    Quid tibi vis = quid vis, the dat. being redundant (rare):

    quid aliud tibi vis?

    what else do you want? Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 90.—With quisque:

    haud ita vitam agerent ut nunc plerumque videmus Quid sibi quisque velit nescire,

    be ignorant as to their own aims and purposes, Lucr. 3, 1058.—
    b.
    What do you mean? what do you drive at? what is your scope, object, drift (rare in post-Aug. writers; Don. ad Ter. Eun. prol. 45, declares it an archaism).
    (α).
    In 1 st pers. (rare):

    nunc quid processerim huc, et quid mihi voluerim dicam,

    and what I meant thereby, what was the purpose of my coming, Plaut. As. prol. 6:

    quid mihi volui? quid mihi nunc prodest bona voluntas?

    Sen. Ben. 4, 21, 6.—
    (β).
    In 2 d pers.:

    quid nunc tibi vis, mulier, memora,

    what is the drift of your talk? Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 60: sed quid nunc tibi vis? what do you want to come at (i.e. by your preamble)? id. Poen. 1, 1, 24: quid tu tibi vis? Ego non tangam meam? what do you mean? i. e. what is your purpose? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 28:

    quid tibi vis? quid cum illa rei tibi est?

    id. ib. 4, 7, 34:

    quid est quod sic gestis? quid sibi hic vestitus quaerit? Quid est quod laetus sis? quid tibi vis?

    what do you mean by all this? id. ib. 3, 5, 11:

    quid est, inepta? quid vis tibi? quid rides?

    id. ib. 5, 6, 6:

    quid vis tibi? Quid quaeris?

    id. Heaut. 1, 1, 9: Ph. Fabulae! Ch. Quid vis tibi? id. Phorm. 5, 8, 53:

    roganti ut se in Asiam praefectum duceret, Quid tibi vis, inquit, insane,

    Cic. Or. 2, 67, 269; so in 2 d pers. plur.:

    pro deum fidem, quid vobis vultis?

    Liv. 3, 67, 7.—
    (γ).
    In 3 d pers.:

    quid igitur sibi volt pater? cur simulat?

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 1:

    quid hic volt veterator sibi?

    id. ib. 2, 6, 26:

    proinde desinant aliquando me isdem inflare verbis: quid sibi iste vult?... Cur ornat eum a quo desertus est?

    Cic. Dom. 11, 29:

    quid sibi vellet (Caesar)? cur in suas possessiones veniret?

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44 med.:

    conicere in eum oculos, mirantes quid sibi vellet (i. e. by courting the plebeians),

    Liv. 3, 35, 5:

    qui quaererent quid sibi vellent qui armati Aventinum obsedissent,

    id. 3, 50, 15:

    quid sibi voluit providentia quae Aridaeum regno imposuit?

    Sen. Ben. 4, 31, 1: volt, non volt dare Galla mihi, nec dicere possum quod volt et non volt, quid sibi Galla velit, Mart: 3, 90, 2.—
    (δ).
    Transf. of things as subjects, what means, what signifies? quid volt sibi, Syre, haec oratio? Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 2:

    ut pernoscatis quid sibi Eunuchus velit,

    id. Eun. prol. 45:

    quid ergo illae sibi statuae equestres inauratae volunt?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 150:

    quid haec sibi horum civium Romanorum dona voluerunt?

    id. ib. 2, 3, 80, §

    186: avaritia senilis quid sibi velit, non intellego,

    what is the meaning of the phrase, id. Sen. 18, 66:

    quid ergo illa sibi vult pars altera orationis qua Romanos a me cultos ait?

    Liv. 40, 12, 14:

    tacitae quid vult sibi noctis imago?

    Ov. M. 9, 473.—
    5.
    Bene or male alicui velle, to wish one well or ill, to like or dislike one (ante-class. and poet.): Ph. Bene volt tibi. St. Nequam est illud verbum bene volt, nisi qui bene facit, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 37 sq.:

    jam diu ego huic bene et hic mihi volumus,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 4:

    ut tibi, dum vivam, bene velim plus quam mihi,

    id. Cas. 2, 8, 30:

    egone illi ut non bene vellem?

    id. Truc. 2, 4, 90; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 95; id. Merc. 2, 1, 21; id. Ps. 4, 3, 7; id. Poen. 3, 3, 9:

    nisi quod tibi bene ex animo volo,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 6:

    quo tibi male volt maleque faciet,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 44:

    atque isti etiam parum male volo,

    id. Truc. 5, 7; cf. id. As. 5, 1, 13:

    utinam sic sient qui mihi male volunt,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 13:

    non sibi male vult,

    he does not dislike himself, Petr. 38; so, melius or optime alicui velle, to like one better or best:

    nec est quisquam mihi aeque melius quoi vellem,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 42; id. Merc. 5, 2, 57:

    illi ego ex omnibus optime volo,

    id. Most. 1, 4, 24.—And bene velle = velle: bene volueris in precatione augurali Messalla augur ait, significare volueris, Fest. s. v. bene sponsis, p. 351.—
    6.
    With abl.: alicujus causa velle, to like one for his own sake, i. e. personally, a Ciceronian phrase, probably inst. of omnia alicujus causa velle; lit. to wish every thing (i.e. good) in somebody's behalf.
    (α).
    With omnia expressed: etsi mihi videor intellexisse cum tecum de re M. Annaeii locutus sum, te ipsius causa vehementer omnia velle, tamen, etc.... ut non dubitem quin magnus cumulus accedat commenda tionis meae, Cic. Fam. 13, 55, 1:

    repente coepit dicere, se omnia Verris causa velle,

    that he had the most friendly disposition towards Verres, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 64:

    accedit eo quod Varro magnopere ejus causa vult omnia,

    id. Fam. 13, 22, 1.—
    (β).
    Without omnia:

    per eos qui nostra causa volunt, valentque apud illum,

    Cic. Att. 11, 8, 1:

    sed et Phameae causa volebam,

    id. ib. 13, 49, 1:

    etsi te ipsius Attici causa velle intellexeram,

    id. ib. 16, 16, A, 6:

    valde enim ejus causa volo,

    id. Fam. 16, 17, 2 fin.:

    illud non perficis quo minus tua causa velim,

    id. ib. 3, 7, 6;

    12, 7, 1: si me velle tua causa putas,

    id. ib. 7, 17, 2:

    regis causa si qui sunt qui velint,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 1:

    credo tua causa velle Lentulum,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 5; id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21; cf. id. Imp. Pomp. (v. C. 1. b. supra), where the phrase has its literal meaning; cf. also: alicujus causa (omnia) cupere; v. cupio.—
    7.
    With acc. and subjunct. per ecthesin (ante-class.): nunc ego illum meum virum veniat velim (by mixture of constructions: meum virum velim; and:

    meus vir veniat velim),

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 29:

    nunc ego Simonidem mi obviam veniat velim,

    id. Ps. 4, 5, 10:

    nimis hercle ego illum corvum ad me veniat velim,

    id. Aul. 4, 6, 4:

    saltem aliquem velim qui mihi ex his locis viam monstret,

    id. Rud. 1, 3, 35:

    patrem atque matrem viverent vellem tibi,

    id. Poen. 5, 2, 106; cf. id. Merc. 2, 1, 30 (v. E. 1. d. supra).
    F.
    Velle used absolutely, variously rendered to will, have a will, wish, consent, assent:

    quod vos, malum... me sic ludificamini? Nolo volo, volo nolo rursum,

    I nill I will, I will I nill again, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 57: novi ingenium mulierum: Nolunt ubi velis, ubi nolis cupiunt ultro, they will not where you will, etc., id. Eun. 4, 7, 43:

    quis est cui velle non liceat?

    who is not free to wish? Cic. Att. 7, 11. 2:

    in magnis et voluisse sat est,

    Prop. 2, 10 (3, 1), 6:

    tarde velle nolentis est,

    slow ness in consenting betrays the desire to refuse, Sen. Ben. 2, 5, 4:

    quae (animalia) nullam injuriam nobis faciunt, quia velle non possunt, id. Ira, 2, 26, 4: ejus est nolle qui potest velle,

    the power to assent implies the power to dissent, Dig. 50, 17, 3.—So velle substantively:

    sed ego hoc ipsum velle miserius duco quam in crucem tolli,

    that very wishing, Cic. Att. 7, 11, 2: inest enim velle in carendo, the word carere implies the notion of a wish, id. Tusc. 1, 36, 88:

    velle ac posse in aequo positum erat,

    his will and power were balanced, Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 5:

    velle tuum nolo, Didyme, nolle volo,

    Mart. 5, 83, 2:

    velle suum cuique est,

    each has his own likings, Pers. 5, 53.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Redundant, when the will to do is identified with the act itself.
    1.
    In imperative sentences.
    a.
    In independent sentences introduced by noli velle, where noli has lost the idea of volition:

    nolite, judices, hunc velle maturius exstingui vulnere vestro quam suo fato,

    do not resolve, Cic. Cael. 32, 79:

    nolite igitur id velle quod fieri non potest,

    id. Phil. 7, 8, 25: qui timor bonis omnibus injectus sit... nolite a me commoneri velle, do not wish, expect, to be reminded by me, etc., id. Mur. 25, 50: nolite hunc illi acerbum nuntium velle perferri, let it not be your decision that, etc., id. Balb. 28, 64: cujus auspicia pro vobis experti nolite adversus vos velle experiri, do not desire, etc., Liv. 7, 40, 16:

    noli adversum eos me velle ducere, etc.,

    Nep. Att. 4, 2.—
    b.
    Ne velis or ne velit fecisse = ne feceris, or ne facito (v. I. A. 3. a. supra).—So ne velis with pres. inf.:

    neve, revertendi liber, abesse velis (= neve abfueris),

    Ov. H. 1, 80.—
    c.
    In affirmative imperative sentences (velim esse = esto;

    rare): tu tantum fida sorori Esse velis (= fida esto or sis),

    Ov. M. 2, 745; and in 3 d pers.:

    di procul a cunctis... Hujus notitiam gentis habere velint (= habeant),

    id. P. 1, 7, 8:

    credere modo qui discet velit (= credat qui discet),

    Quint. 8, prooem. 12. —
    d.
    In clauses dependent on verbs of commanding and wishing:

    aut quia significant divam praedicere ut armis Ac virtute velint patriam defendere terram (= ut defendant),

    Lucr. 2, 641: precor quaesoque ne ante oculos patris facere et pati omnia infanda velis (= facias et patiaris). Liv. 23, 9, 2:

    monentes ne experiri vellet imperium cujus vis, etc.,

    id. 2, 59, 4; 39, 13, 2:

    et mea... opto Vulnera qui fecit facta levare velit,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 18: nos contra (oravimus) [p. 2009]... ne vertere secum Cuncta pater fatoque urguenti incumbere vellet, Verg. A. 2, 653. —With pass. perf. inf. (v. I. B. 9. b. b):

    legati Sullam orant ut filii innocentis fortunas conservatas velit (virtually = fortunas conservet),

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 25:

    a te peto ut utilitatem sociorum per te quam maxime defensam et auctam velis (= defendas et augeas),

    id. Fam. 13, 9, 3.—So after utinam or ut:

    utinam illi qui prius eum viderint me apud eum velint adjutum tantum quantum ego vellem si quid possem (= utinam illi me adjuvent quantum ego adjuvarem, etc.),

    id. Att. 11, 7, 7:

    cautius ut saevo velles te credere Marti (= utinam te credidisses),

    Verg. A. 11, 153:

    edictum praemittit ad quam diem magistratus... sibi esse praesto Cordubae vellet (= sibi praesto essent),

    Caes. B. C. 1, 19 (cf. also I. B. 9. b. b, and I. B. 2. fin. supra).—
    2.
    In conditional clauses, si facere velim = si faciam, often rendered by the potential or future auxiliaries would or will:

    non tu scis, Bacchae bacchanti si velis advorsarier, ex insana insaniorem facies? (= si advorseris),

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 80:

    si meum Imperium exsequi voluisset, interemptam oportuit (= si executus esset),

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 22:

    si id confiteri velim, tamen istum condemnetis necesse est (= si id confitear),

    if I would acknowledge, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 45:

    si quis velit ita dicere... nihil dicat (= si quis dicat),

    id. Fat. 14, 32:

    dies deficiat si velim numerare, etc.,

    id. N. D. 3, 32, 81;

    so,

    id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102; id. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 52:

    qua in sententia si constare voluissent, suam auctoritatem... recuperassent,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 14; id. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 31; id. Lael. 20, 75:

    conicere potestis, si recordari volueritis quanta, etc.,

    if you will remember, id. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129; so id. Or. 1, 44, 197; id. Brut. 1, 2, 5:

    quod si audire voletis externa, maximas res publicas ab adulescentibus labefactatas reperietis,

    id. Sen. 6, 20; so id. Or. 1, 60, 256; 2, 23, 95:

    ejus me compotem voti vos facere potestis, si meminisse vultis, non vos in Samnio, etc.,

    Liv. 7, 40, 5; 23, 13, 6; 23, 15, 4: cum olera Diogeni lavanti Aristippus dixisset: si Dionysium adulare velles, ista non esses;

    Imo, inquit, si tu ista esse velles, non adulares Dionysium,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 4:

    ut si his (legibus) perpetuo uti voluissent, sempiternum habituri fuerint imperium,

    id. 5, 3, ext. 3:

    quid enim si mirari velit, non in silvestribus dumis poma pendere,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 10, 6; cf. Curt. 5, 1, 1; 3, 5, 6; Ov. H. 17 (18), 43.—With perf. inf. pass.:

    nisi ea (opera) certi auctores monumentis suis testata esse voluissent,

    Val. Max. 3, 2, 24.—
    3.
    In declarative sentences.
    a.
    Volo in 1 st pers. with perf. pass. inf. or part. (volo oratum esse or oratum = oro; v. I. B. 9. b. a and b):

    vos omnes opere magno esse oratos volo benigne ut operam detis, etc.,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 21:

    justam rem et facilem esse oratam a vobis volo,

    id. Am. prol. 33:

    illud tamen te esse admonitum volo, etc.,

    Cic. Cael. 3, 8:

    sed etiam est paucis vos quod monitos voluerim,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 53:

    illud te, Tulli, monitum velim etc.,

    Liv. 1, 23, 8:

    quamobrem omnes eos oratos volo Ne, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 26; so, factum volo = faciam: serva tibi sodalem, et mihi filium. Mne. Factum volo, I will, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 91: pariter nunc opera me adjuves ac, etc. Nau. Factum volo, Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 4; so Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 10.—In 3 d pers.:

    esse salutatum vult te mea littera primum,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 1.—
    b.
    With pres. inf.:

    propterea te vocari ad cenam volo (= voco te),

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 72:

    sed nunc rogare hoc ego vicissim te volo: quid fuit, etc. (= nunc te rogo),

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 136.—
    c.
    With perf. act. inf.:

    pace tua dixisse velim (= pace tua dixerim),

    Ov. P. 3, 1, 9.—
    d.
    In other connections, when the will or purpose is made more prominent than the action:

    eorum alter, qui Antiochus vocatur, iter per Siciliam facere voluit (= fecit),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 61:

    si suscipere eam (religionem) nolletis, tamen in eo qui violasset sancire vos velle oporteret (= sancire vos oporteret),

    id. ib. 2, 4, 51, §

    114: ut insequentibus diebus nemo eorum forum aut publicum adspicere vellet (= adspiceret),

    Liv. 9, 7, 11:

    talentis mille percussorem in me emere voluisti (= emisti),

    Curt. 3, 5, 6: quin etiam senatus gratias ei agentem quod redire voluisset ante portas eduxit (= quod redisset), Val. Max. 3, 4, 4:

    utri prius gratulemur, qui hoc dicere voluit, an cui audire contigit? (= qui hoc dixit),

    id. 4, 7, ext. 2:

    sic tua non paucae carpere facta volent (= carpent),

    Ov. P. 3, 1, 64.
    B.
    Velim, as potential subjunctive (mostly in 1 st pers. sing., as subjunctive of modest statement), = volo, I wish, I should like.
    1.
    With verb in the second person.
    a.
    With pres. subj., so most frequently in Cic.
    (α).
    As a modest imperative of the dependent verb: velim facias = fac, I wish you would do it, please do it:

    ego quae in rem tuam sint, ea velim facias,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 9:

    eas (litteras) in eundem fasciculum velim addas,

    Cic. Att. 12, 53:

    eum salvere jubeas velim,

    id. ib. 7, 7, 7:

    velim me facias certiorem, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 19, 9:

    tu velim saepe ad nos scribas,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 4:

    velim mihi ignoscas,

    id. Fam. 13, 75, 1:

    tu velim animum a me parumper avertas,

    id. Lael. 1, 5; cf. id. Att. 1, 11, 3; 7, 3, 11; 8, 12, 5; id. Fam. 15, 3, 2 et saep.:

    haec pro causa mea dicta accipiatis velim,

    Liv. 42, 34, 13: velim, inquit, hoc mihi probes, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 51:

    Musa velim memores, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 53.—
    (β).
    Expressing a wish without a command (v. vellem):

    vera dicas velim,

    I wish you told the truth, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 18:

    quam velim Bruto persuadeas ut Asturae sit,

    Cic. Att. 14, 15, 4:

    ipse velim poenas experiare meas,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 74;

    so in asseverations: ita velim me promerentem ames, dum vivas, mi pater, ut... id mihi vehementer dolet,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 47.—
    b.
    With infinitive clause.
    (α).
    With the force of a modest imperative:

    sed qui istuc credam ita esse, mihi dici velim (i. e. a te),

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 15:

    extremum illud est quod mihi abs te responderi velim,

    Cic. Vat. 17, 41 (may be a dependent subjunctive):

    itaque vos ego, milites, non eo solum animo.... pugnare velim, etc.,

    Liv. 21, 41, 10.—
    (β).
    As a mere wish:

    velim te arbitrari, frater, etc.,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 1:

    primum te arbitrari id quod res est velim,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 9.—With perf. act.:

    hanc te quoque ad ceteras tuas eximias virtutes, Masinissa, adjecisse velim,

    Liv. 30, 14, 6.—With perf. pass., Liv. 1, 23, 8 (v. II. A. 3. a. supra).—
    c.
    With ut (rare):

    de tuis velim ut eo sis animo, quo debes esse,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 4. —
    d.
    With ne (rare), Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 23 (v. I. C. 2. supra).—
    2.
    With dependent verb in the third person, expressing a wish.
    a.
    With pres. subj.:

    ita se defatigent velim Ut, etc.,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 3:

    de Cicerone quae mihi scribis, jucunda mihi sunt: velim sint prospera,

    Cic. Att. 14, 11, 2:

    velim seu Himilco, seu Mago respondeat,

    Liv. 23, 12, 15:

    sint haec vera velim,

    Verg. Cir. 306:

    nulla me velim syllaba effugiat,

    Quint. 11, 2, 45.—With final clause:

    tu velim mihi ad urbem praesto sis, ut tuis consiliis utar,

    Cic. Att. 9, 16, 3; cf. id. ib. 11, 11, 2 (v. I. C. 2. supra).—With ellips. of pres. subj.:

    velim mehercule Asturae Brutus (i. e. sit),

    Cic. Att. 14, 11, 1.—
    b.
    With perf. subj. (a wish referring to the past):

    nimis velim improbissumo homini malas edentaverint,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 48.—
    c.
    With inf.-clause:

    ne ego nunc mihi modium mille esse argenti velim!

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 9: di me perdant! Me. Quodcunque optes, velim tibi contingere, id. Cist. 2, 1, 30:

    velim eum tibi placere quam maxime,

    Cic. Brut. 71, 249: idque primum ita esse velim;

    deinde etiam, si non sit, mihi persuaderi tamen velim,

    id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:

    quod faxitis, deos velim fortunare,

    Liv. 6, 41, 12.—With perf. pass. inf. (v. I. B. 9. b. b, supra):

    edepol te hodie lapide percussum velim,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 33:

    moribus praefectum mulierum hunc factum velim,

    id. Aul. 3, 5, 30.—With inf.-clause understood:

    nimium plus quam velim nostrorum ingenia sunt mobilia,

    Liv. 2, 37, 4.—
    3.
    With verb in the first person.
    a.
    With inf. pres. (so most freq.):

    atque hoc velim probare omnibus, etc.,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 20, 47:

    velim scire ecquid de te recordere,

    id. Tusc. 1, 6, 13:

    quare te, ut polliceris, videre plane velim,

    id. Att. 11, 9, 3:

    nec vero velim... a calce ad carceres revocari,

    id. Sen. 23, 83:

    sed multitudo ea quid animorum... habeat scire velim,

    Liv. 23, 12, 7:

    interrogare tamen velim, an Isocrates Attice dixerit,

    Quint. 12, 10, 22.—With perf. inf. act., Ov. P. 3, 1, 9 (v. II. A. 3. c.).—
    b.
    With acc. and inf.:

    quod velis, modo id velim me scire,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 8.—So with perf. pass. inf.:

    ego praeterquam quod nihil haustum ex vano velim, Fabium... potissimum auctorem habui,

    Liv. 22, 7, 4.—
    c.
    With subj. pres.:

    eo velim tam facili uti possim et tam bono in me quam Curione,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 10 B. and K. ex conj. Mull. (Lachm., Hoffm. posse; al. possem).—
    4.
    Velim in the principal sentence of conditional clauses, I would, I should be willing:

    aetatem velim servire, Libanum ut (= si) conveniam modo,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 8:

    velim, si fieri possit,

    id. Truc. 2, 4, 12:

    si quid tibi compendi facere possim, factum edepol velim (redundant),

    id. ib. 2, 4, 26:

    si possim, velim,

    id. Stich. 4, 2, 9:

    nec velim (imitari orationes Thucydidis) si possim,

    Cic. Brut. 83, 287:

    si liceat, nulli cognitus esse velim,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 42.—
    5.
    The other persons of velim in potential use (rare).
    a.
    Velis.
    (α).
    Imperatively = cupito:

    quoniam non potest fieri quod vis, Id velis quod possit,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 6:

    atque aliquos tamen esse velis tibi, alumna, penates,

    Verg. Cir. 331.—
    (β).
    Declaratively with indef. subj.: quom inopia'st, cupias; quando ejus copia'st, tum non velis, then you (i.e. people, they) do not want it, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 45.—
    (γ).
    Redundant, as a form of the imperative of the dependent verb, Ov. Am. 1, 4, 38 (v. I. A. 3. a. b); id. H. 1, 80 (v. II. A. 1. b.); id. M. 2, 746 (v. II. A. 1. c.).—
    b.
    Velit.
    (α).
    Modestly for vult:

    te super aetherias licentius auras Haud pater ille velit, etc.,

    Verg. A. 7, 558: nemo enim minui velit id in quo maximus fuit, would like that to be diminished in which, etc., Quint. 12, 11, 6; cf. Verg. A. 2, 104, and Ov. H. 9, 7 (v. I. E. 1. c. supra).— So, poet., instead of vellet with perf. inf.:

    ut fiat, quid non illa dedisse velit?

    Ov. Am. 2, 17, 30.—
    (β).
    = imperative of third person:

    arma velit, poscatque simul rapiatque juventus,

    Verg. A. 7, 340.—Redundantly, giving to the dependent verb the force of an imperative, Quint. 8, prooem. 12 (v. II. A. 1. c. supra; v. also I. A. 3. a. supra).—
    c.
    Velimus.
    (α).
    In the optative sense of velim:

    sed scire velimus quod tibi nomen siet,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 18.—
    (β).
    With imperative sense (= let us, we should, etc.), Quint. 6, 3, 28 (v. I. A. 2. d. supra).—
    d.
    Velitis = velim velitis (i. e. jubeatis, jubete):

    novos consules ita cum Samnite gerere bellum velitis ut omnia ante nos bella gesta sunt,

    Liv. 9, 8, 10.—So especially in velitis jubeatis, a formula in submitting a law to the votes of the people in the comitia centuriata or tributa, let it be resolved and ordered by you:

    rogatus in haec verba populus: velitis jubeatisne haec sic fieri, si respublica populi Romani Quiritium, etc.,

    Liv. 22, 10, 2:

    velitis jubeatis, Quirites... uti de ea re Ser. Sulpicius praetor urbanus ad senatum referat, etc.,

    id. 38, 54, 3.—And parodied by Cic.:

    velitis jubeatis ut quod Cicero versum fecerit,

    Cic. Pis. 29, 72.—So in oblique discourse, vellent juberent:

    rogationem promulgavit, vellent juberent Philippo... bellum indici,

    Liv. 31, 6, 1:

    vellent juberentne se regnare,

    id. 1, 46, 1; cf.

    in the resolution of the people: plebis sic jussit: quod senatus... censeat, id volumus jubemusque,

    id. 26, 33, 14.—
    e.
    Velint, optative and redundant, Cic. Att. 11, 7, 7 (v. II. A. 1. d.); Ov. P. 1, 7, 8 (v. II. A. 1. c.).
    C.
    Vellem, as potential subjunctive, I wish, should like, should have liked, representing the wish as contrary to fact, while velim refers to a wish which may be realized:

    de Menedemo vellem verum fuisset, de regina velim verum sit,

    Cic. Att. 15, 4, 4. It is not used with imperative force; cf.:

    quod scribis, putare te... vellem scriberes, cur ita putares... tu tamen velim scribas,

    Cic. Att. 11, 24, 5.—Often quam vellem, how I wish, i. e. I wish very much; and in the same sense: nimium vellem, v. infra.
    1.
    With verb in first person.
    a.
    With inf. pres., I wish, would like, referring to present or future actions:

    videre equidem vos vellem, cum huic aurum darem,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 68:

    vellem equidem idem posse gloriari quod Cyrus,

    Cic. Sen. 10, 32:

    vellem equidem vobis placere, Quirites, sed, etc.,

    Liv. 3, 68, 9:

    quam fieri vellem meus libellus!

    Mart. 8, 72, 9.—With cuperem and optarem:

    nunc ego Triptolemi cuperem conscendere currus... Nunc ego Medeae vellem frenare dracones... Nunc ego jactandas optarem sumere pennas, etc.,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 1 sqq.— [p. 2010] Rarely, I should have liked:

    tum equidem istuc os tuum inpudens videre nimium vellem!

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 49.—And in conditional sense:

    maerorem minui: dolorem nec potui, nec, si possem, vellem (i. e. minuere),

    Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2:

    certe ego, si sineres, titulum tibi reddere vellem,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 13:

    sic nec amari quidem vellem (i. e. if I were in his place),

    Sen. Ira, 1, 20, 4.—
    b.
    With perf. inf., I wish I had:

    abiit, vah! Rogasse vellem,

    I wish I had asked him, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 25:

    maxime vellem semper tecum fuisse,

    Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, 5:

    quam vellem petisse ab eo quod audio Philippum impetrasse,

    id. ib. 10, 4, 10:

    non equidem vellem, quoniam nocitura fuerunt, Pieridum sacris imposuisse manum,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 27:

    ante equidem summa de re statuisse, Latini, Et vellem, et fuerat melius,

    Verg. A. 11, 303. —
    c.
    With inf.-clause, the predicate being a perf. part. (v. I. B. 9. b. b, supra):

    virum me natam vellem,

    would I had been born a man! Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 9.—
    d.
    With subj. imperf. (rare):

    quam vellem, Panaetium nostrum nobiscum haberemus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 15.—
    2.
    The subject of the dependent verb in the second person.
    a.
    With subj. imperf. (the regular construction):

    hodie igitur me videbit, ac vellem tum tu adesses,

    I wish you could be present, Cic. Att. 13, 7, 2:

    quam vellem de his etiam oratoribus tibi dicere luberet,

    I wish you would please, id. Brut. 71, 248.—
    b.
    With subj. pluperf., I wish you had:

    vellem Idibus Martiis me ad cenam invitasses,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 1:

    quam vellem te ad Stoicos inclinavisses,

    id. Fin. 3, 3, 10:

    vellem suscepisses juvenem regendum,

    id. Att. 10, 6, 2:

    quam vellem Bruto studium tuum navare potuisses,

    id. ib. 15, 4, 5.—
    c.
    With ne and pluperf. subj.:

    tu vellem ne veritus esses ne parum libenter legerem tuas litteras,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 33, 2.—
    d.
    With ellipsis of verb: vera cantas, vana vellem (i. e. cantares). Plaut. Most. 3, 4, 41.—
    3.
    With verb in third person.
    a.
    With imperf. subj. (the regular construction):

    patrem atque matrem viverent vellem tibi (per ecthesin, v. I. E. b.),

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 106:

    vellem adesset Antonius, modo sine advocatis,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 7, 16:

    vellem nobis hoc idem vere dicere liceret,

    id. Off. 3, 1, 1:

    vellem adesse posset Panaetius,

    id. Tusc. 1, 33, 81:

    vellem hoc esset laborare,

    id. Or. 2, 71, 287.—
    b.
    With pluperf. subj.:

    vellem aliqui ex vobis robustioribus hunc male dicendi locum suscepissent,

    Cic. Cael. 3, 7:

    vellem dictum esset ab eodem etiam de Dione,

    id. ib. 10, 23; so id. ib. 31, 74; id. Brut. 44, 163:

    quam vellem Dareus aliquid ex hac indole hausisset!

    Curt. 3, 32 (12), 26.—
    c.
    With inf.-clause.
    (α).
    With inf. pres., I wish he were:

    quam non abesse ab hujus judicio L. Vulsionem vellem!

    Cic. Clu. 70, 198:

    nunc mihi... Vellem, Maeonide, pectus inesse tuum,

    Ov. F. 2, 120.—
    (β).
    With perf. inf. or part., I wish he had, had been:

    quam vellem Menedemum invitatum!

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 11:

    epistulas, quas quidem vellem mihi numquam redditas,

    Cic. Att. 11, 22, 1.—

    With ellipsis of predicate: illud quoque vellem antea (i. e. factum, or factum esse),

    Cic. Att. 11, 23, 3.—
    d.
    With ut, Cic. Sull. 1, 1; id. Fam. 7, 33, 2 (v. I. C. 1. a. supra).—
    4.
    With acc. of a neuter pronoun or of a noun:

    aliquando sentiam us nihil nobis nisi, id quod minime vellem, spiritum reliquum esse,

    Cic. Att. 9, 19, 2: tris eos libros maxime nunc vellem: apti essent ad id quod cogito, I would like to have (cf. I. E. 1. a.), id. ib. 13, 22, 2.—
    5.
    In the other persons of vellem (mostly poet.).
    a.
    Velles.
    (α).
    In optative sentences redundant, Verg. A. 11, 153 (v. II. A. 1. d.).—
    (β).
    Of an indefinite subject:

    velles eum (Senecam) suo ingenio dixisse, alieno judicio,

    Quint. 10, 1, 130.—
    b.
    Vellet.
    (α).
    In the potential sense of vellem: vellet abesse quidem;

    sed adest. Velletque videre, Non etiam sentire canum fera facta suorum,

    Ov. M. 3, 247.—
    (β).
    Conditionally:

    quis vellet tanti nuntius esse mali (i. e. if in this situation)?

    Ov. H. 12, 146.—
    c.
    Vellent.
    (α).
    In the potential sense of vellem:

    quam vellent aethere in alto Nunc of pauperiem et duros perferre labores!

    Verg. A. 6, 436.—
    (β).
    Conditionally: nec superi vellent hoc licuisse sibi, would wish, i. e. if in this situation, Mart. 4, 44, 8.
    D.
    Volam and voluero.
    1.
    In gen.: respiciendus erit sermo stipulationis, utrumne talis sit: quem voluero, an quem volam. Nam si talis fuerit quem voluero, cum semel elegerit, mutare voluntatem non poterit;

    si vero... quem volam, donec judicium dictet, mutandi potestatem habebit,

    Dig. 45, 1, 112.—
    2.
    Volam in principal sentences.
    (α).
    = Engl. future, I shall wish, etc.:

    et commeminisse hoc ego volam te,

    I shall require you to recollect this, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 7: cum omnia habueris, tunc habere et sapientiam voles? will you also wish to have wisdom when? etc., Sen. Ep. 17, 8.—
    (β).
    Denoting present probability: et scilicet jam me hoc voles patrem exorare, ut, etc., you doubtless wish me, etc., Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 27.—
    3.
    In clauses dependent on predicates implying a future, generally rendered by an English present:

    quid si sors aliter quam voles evenerit?

    otherwise than as you wish, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 35:

    tum te, si voles, cum patriae quod debes solveris, satis diu vixisse dicito,

    then if you choose, if you will, Cic. Marcell. 9, 27:

    decedes cum voles,

    id. Att. 6, 3, 2:

    qui magis effugies eos qui volent fingere?

    those who are bent upon inventing, who will invent, falsehoods, id. ib. 8, 2, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 4; id. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 55; id. Prov. Cons. 9, 24:

    quod voles gratum esse, rarum effice,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 14, 1; cf. id. Brev. Vit. 7, 9: si di volent, the gods permitting, August. ap. Suet. Calig. 8:

    invenies, vere si reperire voles,

    Ov. P. 3, 1, 34; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 78; Tib. 1, 4, 45.—So, voluero:

    quem (locum) si qui vitare voluerit, sex milium circuitu in oppidum pervenit,

    who wishes to avoid this spot, Caes. B. C. 2, 24.
    E.
    Si vis, parenthetically.
    1.
    If you please (cf. sis, supra init.):

    paulum opperirier, Si vis,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 52:

    audi, si vis, nunc jam,

    id. Ad. 2, 1, 30:

    dic, si vis, de quo disputari velis,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13.—
    2.
    If you wish, choose, insist upon it:

    hanc quoque jucunditatem, si vis, transfer in animum,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 14:

    addam, si vis, animi, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 27, 89:

    concedam hoc ipsum, si vis, etc.,

    id. Div. 2, 15, 34.
    F.
    Quam, with any person of the pres. indic. or subj., or imperf. subj. or future, = quamvis, in a concessive sense, virtually, however, however much.
    1.
    3 d pers. sing.:

    quod illa, quam velit sit potens, numquam impetravisset (= quamvis sit potens),

    however powerful she may be, Cic. Cael. 26, 63:

    C. Gracchus dixit, sibi in somnis Ti. fratrem visum esse dicere, quam vellet cunctaretur, tamen eodem sibi leto... esse pereundum,

    id. Div. 1, 26, 56:

    quam volet jocetur,

    id. N. D. 2, 17, 46.—
    2.
    1 st pers. plur.:

    quam volumus licet ipsi nos amemus, tamen, etc.,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 9, 19.—
    3.
    2 d pers. plur.: exspectate facinus quam vultis improbum, vincam tamen, etc., expect a crime, however wicked ( ever so wicked), etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11;

    but: hac actione quam voletis multi dicent,

    as many as you choose, id. ib. 2, 2, 42, § 102.—
    4.
    3 d pers. plur.:

    quam volent illi cedant, tamen a re publica revocabuntur,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 44, 113:

    quam volent in conviviis faceti, dicaces, etc., sint, alia fori vis est, alia triclinii,

    id. Cael. 28, 67;

    but: et ceteri quam volent magnas pecunias capere possint,

    as much money as they choose, id. Verr. 2, 2, 58, § 142.
    G.
    Volo = malo, to prefer, with a comparative clause (rare):

    quodsi in ceteris quoque studiis a multis eligere homines commodissimum quodque, quam sese uni alicui certo vellent addicere, = si se eligere mallent quam se uni addicere,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 5:

    malae rei quam nullius duces esse volunt,

    Liv. 3, 68, 11:

    famaene credi velis quanta urbs a te capta sit, quam posteris quoque eam spectando esse?

    id. 25, 29, 6.
    H.
    With magis and maxime.
    1.
    Magis velle: ut tu illam salvam magis velles quam ego, you wish more than I, etc., Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 17.—
    2.
    With maxime, to wish above all, more than any thing or any one else, to be most agreeable to one, to like best, to prefer (among more than two alternatives):

    quia id maxime volo ut illi istoc confugiant,

    wish above all, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 49; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 38:

    maxime vellem, judices, ut P. Sulla, etc.,

    Cic. Sull. 1, 1:

    caritate nos capiunt reges, consilio optimates, libertate populi, ut in comparando difficile ad eligendum sit, quid maxime velis,

    which you prefer, like best, id. Rep. 1, 35, 55; so, quemadmodum ego maxime vellem, id. Att. 13, 1, 1:

    tris eos libros maxime nunc vellem,

    above all others, id. ib. 13, 32, 2:

    alia excusanti juveni, alia recipienti futura, ita ut maxime vellet senatus responderi placuit,

    as it was most agreeable to him, Liv. 39, 47:

    si di tibi permisissent quo modo maxime velles experiri animum meum,

    in the manner most convenient to yourself, Curt. 3, 6, 12.
    K.
    In disjunctive co - ordination.
    1.
    With sive... sive:

    tu nunc, sive ego volo, seu nolo, sola me ut vivam facis,

    whether I choose or not, Plaut. Cist. 3, 14:

    itaque Campanos sive velint, sive nolint, quieturos,

    Liv. 8, 2, 13.—
    2.
    Without connectives.
    a.
    Vis tu... vis:

    congredi cum hoste liceat... vis tu mari, vis terra, vis acie, vis urbibus expugnandis experiri virtutem?

    Liv. 25, 6, 22.—
    b.
    Velim nolim.
    (α).
    Interrogatively, = utrum velim nec ne:

    velit nolit scire, difficile est,

    it is difficult to know whether he intends it or not, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 4.—
    (β).
    = seu velim seu nolim:

    ut mihi, velim nolim, sit certa quaedam tuenda sententia,

    whether I will or not, Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 17:

    velim nolim, in cognomine Scipionum haeream necesse est,

    Val. Max. 3, 7, 3:

    mors interim adest, cui velis nolis vacandum est,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 8, 5:

    hunc ita fundatum necesse est, velit nolit, sequatur hilaritas continua,

    id. Vit. Beat. 4, 4:

    velint nolint, respondendum est... beate vivere bonum non esse,

    id. Ep. 117, 4:

    praeterea futuri principes, velint nolint, sciant, etc.,

    Plin. Pan. 20 fin. Part. and P. a.: vŏlens, entis.
    A.
    As a part. proper, retaining the meaning and construction of velle, with the force of a relative or adverbial clause.
    1.
    Agreeing with some member of the sentence ( poet. and in post-class. prose;

    rare): neque illum... multa volentem Dicere praeterea vidit (= qui multa voluit dicere),

    Verg. G. 4, 501; id. A. 2, 790:

    nec me vis ulla volentem Avertet (i. e. si adhaerere foederi volo),

    id. ib. 12, 203: decemviri, minuere volentes hujuscemodi violentiam... putaverunt, etc., intending ( who intended) to diminish such a violence, etc., Gell. 20, 1, 34:

    Milo, experiri etiamtunc volens, an ullae sibi reliquae vires adessent... rescindere quercum conatus est,

    id. 15, 16, 3:

    scio quosdam testatores, efficere volentes ne servi sui umquam ad libertatem venirent, etc., hactenus scribere solitos,

    Dig. 40, 4, 61:

    si te volentem ad prohibendum venire, deterruerit aliquis, etc.,

    ib. 43, 24, 1, § 10.—
    2.
    Abl. absol. (not ante-Aug.):

    ne cujus militis scripti nomen nisi ipso volente deleretur,

    except with his consent, Liv. 7, 41, 4; so,

    Teum ex medio cursu classem repente avertit, aut volentibus iis usurus commeatu parato hostibus, aut ipsos pro hostibus habiturus,

    with their consent, id. 37, 27, 3:

    ponuntque ferocia Poeni Corda, volente deo,

    since the god willed it, Verg. A. 1, 303: Thrasippo supplicium a se voluntaria morte exigere volente, while he was about to inflict punishment on himself, etc., Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 2: scire volentibus immortalibus dis an Romana virtus imperium orbis mereretur, it being the will of the gods to know, etc., Flor. 1, 13, 3 (1, 7, 3): qui sciente aut volente eo ad quem res pertinet, possessionem nanciscitur, with the knowledge and consent of the person who, etc., Dig. 41, 2, 6. —
    B.
    As adj., willing, voluntary, and hence, favorably disposed (opp. invitus).
    1.
    Attributively.
    a.
    In the phrase cum dis volentibus, lit. with the willing or favoring gods, i. e. with the will, permission, or favor of the gods: dono ducite doque volentibu' cum magnis dis, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):

    sequere hac, mea gnata, me cum dis volentibus,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 4:

    cum dis volentibus quodque bene eveniat mando tibi Mani uti illaec suovetaurilia, etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 141 (142).— And without cum, abl. absol.:

    virtute ac dis volentibus magni estis et opulenti,

    Sall. J. 14, 19.—
    b.
    Volenti animo.
    (α).
    = cupide, eagerly:

    Romae plebes litteris quae de Metello ac Mario missae erant, volenti animo de ambobus acceperant,

    Sall. J. 73, 3. —
    (β).
    On purpose, intentionally:

    consilio hanc omnes animisque volentibus urbem Adferimur,

    Verg. A. 7, 216.—
    2.
    Predicatively.
    a.
    Agreeing with the subject-nom. or subject - acc.
    (α).
    Voluntarily, willingly, [p. 2011] gladly (class.):

    (hi) divini generis appellentur... vobisque jure et lege volentes pareant,

    Cic. Univ. 11 fin.:

    quas victi ab hostibus poenas metuerant, eas ipsi volentes pendere,

    Sall. J. 76, 6:

    quia volentes in amicitiam non veniebant,

    Liv. 21, 39, 4:

    si volentes ac non coacti mansissent in amicitia,

    id. 24, 37, 7:

    quocunque loco seu volens seu invitus constitisti,

    id. 7, 40, 13:

    itaque se numquam volentem parte qua posset rerum consilio gerendarum cessurum,

    id. 22, 27, 9:

    (virtus), quidquid evenerit, feret, non patiens tantum, sed etiam volens,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 15, 5:

    non est referre gratiam quod volens acceperis nolenti reddere,

    id. Ben. 4, 40, 4:

    volens vos Turnus adoro,

    Verg. A. 10, 677; 3, 457; 6, 146;

    12, 833: date vina volentes,

    id. ib. 8, 275: ipsa autem macie tenuant armenta volentes ( on purpose), id. G. 3, 129.—And referring to subjects denoting things: quos rami fructus, quos ipsa volentia rura Sponte tulere sua, carpsit ( spontaneously and willingly), Verg. G. 2, 500.—
    (β).
    Favorably; with propitius, favorably and kindly, referring to the gods:

    precantes Jovem ut volens propitius praebeat sacra arma pro patria,

    Liv. 24, 21, 10:

    precantibus ut volens propitiaque urbem Romanam iniret,

    id. 29, 14, 13:

    in ea arce (Victoriam) sacratam, volentem propitiamque, firmam ac stabilem fore populo Romano,

    id. 22, 37, 12; 1, 16, 3; 7, 26, 3; 24, 38, 8; Inscr. Orell. 2489 sq.—Parodied by Plautus:

    agite, bibite, festivae fores! fite mihi volentes propitiae,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 89.— Abl. absol.:

    omnia diis propitiis volentibusque ea faciemus,

    with the favor and help of the gods, Liv. 39, 16, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    si (Jovem) invocem ut dexter ac volens assit,

    Quint. 4, prooem. 5.—
    b.
    Agreeing with other terms of the sentence (rare): volenti consuli causa in Pamphyliam devertendi oblata est, a welcome cause was offered to the consul, etc., Liv. 38, 15, 3:

    quod nobis volentibus facile continget,

    if we wish, Quint. 6, 2, 30:

    is Ariobarzanem volentibus Armeniis praefecit,

    to their satisfaction, Tac. A. 2, 4:

    gemis... hominem, Urse, tuum, cui dulce volenti servitium... erat,

    to whom his servitude was sweet, since he liked it, Stat. S. 2, 6, 15:

    me mea virtus, etc., fatis egere volentem,

    Verg. A. 8, 133:

    saepe ille volentem castigabat erum,

    administered kindly received rebukes, Stat. S. 2, 6, 50.—
    c.
    In the phrase aliquid mihi volenti est or putatur, etc., something is welcome, acceptable to me, pleases me (= volens habeo or accipio aliquid; cf. the Gr. Humin tauta boulomenois estin, and, mihi aliquid cupienti est; v. cupio;

    rare but class.): uti militibus exaequatus cum imperatore labos volentibus esset,

    that the equalization of labor was acceptable to the soldier, Sall. J. 100, 4:

    quia neque plebei militia volenti putabatur,

    id. ib. 84, 3 Dietsch:

    grande periculum maritumis civitatibus esse, et quibusdam volentibus novas res fore,

    that to some a change of the government would be welcome, Liv. 21, 50, 10:

    quibus bellum volentibus erat, probare exemplum,

    Tac. Agr. 18.— Impers. with subject - inf.: ceterisque remanere et in verba Vespasiani adigi volentibus fuit, to the rest it was acceptable to remain, etc., Tac. H. 3, 43.—With subject-inf. understood:

    si volentibus vobis erit, in medium profero quae... legisse memini,

    Macr. S. 7, 13, 11:

    si volentibus vobis erit, diem fabulis et epulis exigamus,

    id. ib. 1, 7; 2, 3 fin.; 6, 6 init. —
    3.
    As subst. (mostly post-Aug.).
    a.
    vŏlens, entis, m., = is qui vult, in the different meanings, and often with the construction of the verb.
    (α).
    One who wishes:

    nunc cis Hiberum castra Romana esse, arcem tutam perfugiumque novas volentibus res,

    Liv. 22, 22, 11:

    consulere se volentibus vacuas aures accommodavit,

    Val. Max. 5, 8, 3:

    quid opus libertate si volentibus luxu perire non licet,

    id. 2, 9, 5:

    discere meliora volentibus promptum est,

    i. e. it depends on our own will to learn better things, Quint. 11, 11, 12:

    nec sum in hoc sollicitus, dum res ipsa volentibus discere appareat,

    to the students, id. 8, 4, 15:

    mori volentibus vis adhibita vivendi,

    Suet. Tib. 61.—
    (β).
    One who intends, is about:

    juris ignorantia non prodest acquirere volentibus,

    i. e. in the acquisition of property, Dig. 22, 6, 7:

    si quis volentem incipere uti frui prohibuit,

    one who is about to enter upon a usufruct, ib. 43, 16, 3, § 14. —
    (γ).
    One who is willing:

    non refert quid sit quod datur, nisi a volente volenti datur,

    unless it is both willingly given and received, Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 8:

    ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt,

    those willing to follow, id. Ep. 107, 11.—
    (δ).
    One who consents:

    tutiusque rati volentibus quam coactis imperitare,

    to rule men with their consent, Sall. J. 102, 6:

    quippe rempublicam si a volentibus nequeat ab invitis jus expetituram,

    peaceably if they could, forcibly if they must, Liv. 3, 40, 4:

    si quis aliam rem pro alia volenti solverit,

    if one pays with the consent of the receiver, Dig. 46, 3, 46:

    nulla injuria est quae in volentem fiat,

    ib. 47, 10, 1, § 5.—
    (ε).
    One who does a thing voluntarily:

    pecuniam etiam a volentibus acceperant,

    the contributions of money were voluntary, Vell. 2, 62, 3:

    parce, puer, stimulis... (solis equi) Sponte sua properant. Labor est inhibere volentis (i. e. properare),

    Ov. M. 2, 128.—
    (ζ).
    Volens = bene volens: munificus nemo habebatur nisi pariter volens, unless he was just as kindly disposed, sc. as he was liberal, Sall. J. 103, 6.—Often referring to a previously mentioned noun:

    hunc cape consiliis socium et conjunge volentem,

    and unite with him, since he wishes it, Verg. A. 5, 712; so may be taken Ov. M. 2, 128 (v. e).—
    b.
    In the neutr. plur. (volentia) rare, always with dat., things pleasing, acceptable:

    Pompeius multis suspitionibus volentia plebi facturus habebatur,

    that he would do what pleased the common people, Sall. H. 4, 31 Dietsch:

    haec atque talia plebi volentia fuere,

    Tac. A. 15, 36 Draeg. ad loc. al.:

    iique Muciano volentia rescripsere,

    id. H. 3, 52.—Hence, adv.: vŏlenter, willingly, App. M. 6, p. 178, 4.
    2.
    vŏlo, āvi, ātum ( part. gen. plur. volantūm, Verg. A. 6, 728; Lucr. 2, 1083), 1, v. n. [Sanscr. val-, to turn one's self, etc.; cf.: vŏlucer, vēlox, and vol- in velivolus], to fly.
    I.
    Lit.: ex alto... laeva volavit avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 95 Vahl.):

    aves,

    Lucr. 6, 742:

    accipitres,

    id. 4, 1010:

    corvi,

    id. 2, 822:

    altam supra volat ardea nubem,

    Verg. G. 1, 364:

    volat ille per aëra magnum Remigio alarum,

    id. A. 1, 300:

    columbae venere volantes,

    id. ib. 6, 191; Prop. 2, 30 (3, 28), 30; Juv. 8, 251:

    apes,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 96; cf. Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 112:

    volasse eum (Antonium), non iter fecisse diceres,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 5, 11.—Prov.:

    sine pennis volare haud facile est,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 49.—
    2.
    P. a. as subst.: vŏlantes, ĭum, comm., the birds ( poet.), Lucr. 2, 1083; Verg. A. 6, 239; 6, 728.—
    II.
    Transf., to fly, i. e. to move swiftly like one flying, to fleet, speed, hasten along:

    i sane... vola curriculo,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 17; cf.:

    per summa levis volat aequora curru,

    Verg. A. 5, 819:

    medios volat ecce per hostes Vectus equo spumante Saces,

    id. ib. 12, 650:

    illa (Argo) volat,

    Ov. H. 6, 66:

    currus,

    Verg. G. 3, 181:

    axis,

    id. ib. 3, 107:

    nubes,

    Lucr. 5, 254:

    fulmina,

    id. 2, 213:

    tempestates,

    id. 6, 612:

    telum,

    id. 1, 971; cf. Sall. J. 60, 2; Verg. A. 9, 698; Liv. 26, 44, 7 al.:

    litterae Capuam ad Pompeium volare dicebantur,

    Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3:

    volat aetas,

    id. Tusc. 1, 31, 76:

    hora,

    Sen. Hippol. 1141:

    fama,

    Verg. A. 3, 121:

    et semel emissum volat irrevocabile verbum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 71.— Poet., with inf.:

    ast Erebi virgo ditem volat aethere Memphim Praecipere et Phariā venientem pellere terrā,

    Val. Fl. 4, 407.
    3.
    vŏlo, ōnis, m. [1. volo], a volunteer, first applied to the slaves who, after the battle at Cannæ, were enrolled upon their own expressed desire to serve (cf. Liv. 22, 57, 11; Val. Max. 7, 6, 1):

    volones dicti sunt milites, qui post Cannensem cladem usque ad octo milia, cum essent servi, voluntarie se ad militiam obtulere,

    Paul. Diac. p. 370:

    volones, quia sponte hoc voluerunt, appellati,

    Macr. S. 1, 11, 30:

    vetus miles tironi, liber voloni sese exaequari sineret,

    Liv. 23, 35, 6; 23, 32, 1; Capitol. Anton. Phil. 21, 6; Macr. S. 1, 11, 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > volo

  • 29 alienus

    I aliēnus, a, um [ alius ]
    1)
    а) принадлежащий другим, не свой, чужой ( pecuniae C); иноземный ( religio C); заимствованный
    б) занятый, взятый в долг
    aes alienum C etc. — долг, долги
    pavor a. L — чужой страх, но
    alienis pedibus ambulare погов. PM — прогуливаться чужими ногами (т. е. в носилках)
    2) (тж. a. sanguine L) не находящийся в родстве
    3) незнакомый, неизвестный
    familiaris? immo alienissimus C — близкий друг? да нет, совершенно незнакомый
    5) далёкий, несвойственный, посторонний, чуждый
    oratio aliena a cotidianā dicendi consuetudine C — речь, далёкая от тех, которые принято произносить
    a. metu alicujus L — свободный от страха перед кем-л.
    6) неудобный, неуместный, неблагоприятный, несообразный, ненадлежащий
    aliēnum tempus ad aliquid Cs — неблагоприятный для чего-л. момент
    a. dignitate alicujus C — несовместимый с чьим-л. достоинством
    7) незнакомый, несведущий ( in physicis C)
    joci non a. Q — человек, который не прочь пошутить
    8) нерасположенный, неблагосклонный ( alienissimus rusticae vitae Col)
    homo a. ab aliquo C — человек не расположенный к кому-л.
    aliēno animo esse in aliquem Cs — враждебно относиться к кому-либо. — см. тж. alienum
    II aliēnus, ī m.
    1) чужой человек, чужак, незнакомец ( propinqui et alieni C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > alienus

  • 30 convinco

    con-vinco, vīcī, victum, ere
    1) уличать, изобличать ( aliquā re или alicujus rei)
    c. aliquem neglegentiae C — уличить кого-л. в нерадивости
    2) доказывать, обнаруживать (avaritiam Cs; inauditum facīnus C)
    3) доказывать неосновательность, опровергать (adversarium, errores alicujus C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > convinco

  • 31 exprimo

    ex-primo, pressī, pressum, ere [ premo ]
    1) выжимать ( spongiam CC); выдавливать (sucum e semine PM; sucos herbarum Pt)
    e. nasum M — сморкаться
    e. spiritum T — испустить дух, скончаться
    2) выпирать, делать выпуклым
    3)
    expressi ut conficere se tabulas negaret C — я добился у него признания, что записей он не вёл
    б) выманивать ( nummos ab aliquo blanditiis C); вызывать (risum alicui Pt, PJ)
    e. vocem C — добиться слова, заставить (кого-л.) говорить
    4) внятно произносить, ясно выговаривать, отчеканивать (verba, litteras Q)
    5) вытиснуть, изваять, изобразить (in cerā imaginem Pl; aliquid in marmore T; simulacra ex auro QC); обрисовывать ( vestis exprīmit singulos artus T)
    6) изображать, описывать (mores, speciem versibus C); выражать ( aliquid Latine PJ)
    e. non possum, quanto sim gaudio affectus PJ — не могу выразить, как я рад
    aliquid ad verbum de Graecis e. C — переводить что-л. с греческого слово в слово
    8) (тж. e. aliquid imitando и imitatione C) копировать, воспроизводить, представлять (alicujus vitam et consuetudinem C; incessum alicujus Sen; vultum sonumque loquendi O)
    9) нагнетать, поднимать вверх (aquam in altum PM и in altitudinem Vtr; aquam machinationibus e mari Hirt); поднимать ( turres Cs)

    Латинско-русский словарь > exprimo

  • 32 cado

    cădo, ĕre, cĕcĭdi, căsum - intr. -    - voir l'article cado de Gaffiot. [st1]1 [-] tomber, choir, s'abattre, se détacher, descendre.    - cadere ab alto (cadere altius): tomber de haut.    - ab aliquo cadere: tomber sous les coups de qqn.    - cadere de (ex) equo: tomber de cheval.    - cadere ex arbore: tomber de l'arbre.    - cadere in (qqf. ad) terram: tomber à terre.    - alte cadere: tomber de haut.    - cadere de manibus: tomber des mains.    - cadit aure lapis, Mart.: une pierre précieuse pend à son oreille.    - cadunt montes, Lucr.: des montagnes s'affaissent.    - amnis cadit in sinum maris, Liv;: le fleuve se jette dans la mer.    - cadere in laqueos: tomber dans les filets.    - cadere in legem: tomber sous le coup de la loi.    - cadere in vituperationem: s'exposer au blâme.    - cadere in calumniam: s'exposer à la chicane.    - cadere sub imperium (potestatem) alicujus: tomber au pouvoir de qqn. [st1]2 [-] tomber mourant, succomber, mourir, périr; être immolé (comme victime).    - cadere fraude, Tac.: succomber victime de la ruse.    - suo Marte cadunt, Mart.: ils périssent frappés de leurs propres armes.    - tibi cadet hostia, Virg.: une victime te sera immolée. [st1]3 [-] succomber (en justice), être abattu.    - causā cadere, Cic. Inv. 2: perdre son procès.    - formulā cadere, Sen. Ep. 48: perdre son procès.    - cadere in judicio, Cic.: perdre son procès. [st1]4 [-] coïncider, tomber juste, s'appliquer, convenir.    - cadere in + acc.: cadrer avec, convenir à, coïncider avec, concerner.    - in eam diem cadunt nummi, Cic.: c'est ce jour-là que tombe le paiement.    - ea vita in sapientem solum cadit: cette vie ne convient qu’au sage.    - vota cadunt, Tib.: les voeux se réalisent.    - ei, ut cadet, ita solvetur, Cic.: on le paiera à chaque échéance.    - ne in alienissimum tempus cadat adventus tuus, Cic. Fam. 15: que ton arrivée ne tombe pas à un moment tout à fait inopportun.    - cadit ergo in bonum virum mentiri? Cic. Off. 3: un homme de bien est-il donc capable de mentir?    - cadit in quemquam tantum scelus? Virg.: quelqu'un est-il capable de commettre un tel crime?    - illud dictum in hos cadere videtur, Cic.: ce mot semble s'appliquer à eux. [st1]5 [-] tomber (du cornet, au jeu de dés), échoir, arriver par hasard, survenir, aboutir.    - cadebat ut: il arrivait que.    - ut cuique ceciderit primo, Liv.: chacun dans l'ordre qu'aura fixé le sort.    - quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti, Virg.: à qui la garde des portes est échue par le sort.    - cadere in irritum (ad irritum, in cassum): n'aboutir à rien, échouer, avorter.    - aliter res cecidit ac putaram, Cic.: la situation tourna autrement que je ne l'avais pensé.    - cadere in morbum, Cic.: tomber malade.    - hoc cadit permoleste: cela tombe mal.    - hoc cecidit mihi peropportune, quod... Cic.: il arriva fort à propos pour moi que... [st1]6 [-] se terminer, finir, cesser, diminuer, se calmer.    - cadere in syllabas longiores, Cic.: se terminer sur des syllabes longues.    - cadit pretium: le prix diminue.    - non debemus cadere animis, Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 4: nous ne devons pas nous laisser abattre, nous ne devons pas perdre courage.    - cadunt vires, Lucr.: les forces s'épuisent.    - cadit ira metu, Ov.: la crainte apaise la colère.
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    cădo, ĕre, cĕcĭdi, căsum - intr. -    - voir l'article cado de Gaffiot. [st1]1 [-] tomber, choir, s'abattre, se détacher, descendre.    - cadere ab alto (cadere altius): tomber de haut.    - ab aliquo cadere: tomber sous les coups de qqn.    - cadere de (ex) equo: tomber de cheval.    - cadere ex arbore: tomber de l'arbre.    - cadere in (qqf. ad) terram: tomber à terre.    - alte cadere: tomber de haut.    - cadere de manibus: tomber des mains.    - cadit aure lapis, Mart.: une pierre précieuse pend à son oreille.    - cadunt montes, Lucr.: des montagnes s'affaissent.    - amnis cadit in sinum maris, Liv;: le fleuve se jette dans la mer.    - cadere in laqueos: tomber dans les filets.    - cadere in legem: tomber sous le coup de la loi.    - cadere in vituperationem: s'exposer au blâme.    - cadere in calumniam: s'exposer à la chicane.    - cadere sub imperium (potestatem) alicujus: tomber au pouvoir de qqn. [st1]2 [-] tomber mourant, succomber, mourir, périr; être immolé (comme victime).    - cadere fraude, Tac.: succomber victime de la ruse.    - suo Marte cadunt, Mart.: ils périssent frappés de leurs propres armes.    - tibi cadet hostia, Virg.: une victime te sera immolée. [st1]3 [-] succomber (en justice), être abattu.    - causā cadere, Cic. Inv. 2: perdre son procès.    - formulā cadere, Sen. Ep. 48: perdre son procès.    - cadere in judicio, Cic.: perdre son procès. [st1]4 [-] coïncider, tomber juste, s'appliquer, convenir.    - cadere in + acc.: cadrer avec, convenir à, coïncider avec, concerner.    - in eam diem cadunt nummi, Cic.: c'est ce jour-là que tombe le paiement.    - ea vita in sapientem solum cadit: cette vie ne convient qu’au sage.    - vota cadunt, Tib.: les voeux se réalisent.    - ei, ut cadet, ita solvetur, Cic.: on le paiera à chaque échéance.    - ne in alienissimum tempus cadat adventus tuus, Cic. Fam. 15: que ton arrivée ne tombe pas à un moment tout à fait inopportun.    - cadit ergo in bonum virum mentiri? Cic. Off. 3: un homme de bien est-il donc capable de mentir?    - cadit in quemquam tantum scelus? Virg.: quelqu'un est-il capable de commettre un tel crime?    - illud dictum in hos cadere videtur, Cic.: ce mot semble s'appliquer à eux. [st1]5 [-] tomber (du cornet, au jeu de dés), échoir, arriver par hasard, survenir, aboutir.    - cadebat ut: il arrivait que.    - ut cuique ceciderit primo, Liv.: chacun dans l'ordre qu'aura fixé le sort.    - quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti, Virg.: à qui la garde des portes est échue par le sort.    - cadere in irritum (ad irritum, in cassum): n'aboutir à rien, échouer, avorter.    - aliter res cecidit ac putaram, Cic.: la situation tourna autrement que je ne l'avais pensé.    - cadere in morbum, Cic.: tomber malade.    - hoc cadit permoleste: cela tombe mal.    - hoc cecidit mihi peropportune, quod... Cic.: il arriva fort à propos pour moi que... [st1]6 [-] se terminer, finir, cesser, diminuer, se calmer.    - cadere in syllabas longiores, Cic.: se terminer sur des syllabes longues.    - cadit pretium: le prix diminue.    - non debemus cadere animis, Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 4: nous ne devons pas nous laisser abattre, nous ne devons pas perdre courage.    - cadunt vires, Lucr.: les forces s'épuisent.    - cadit ira metu, Ov.: la crainte apaise la colère.
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        Cado, cadis, cecidi, pen. corr. casum, cadere, Cheoir, Tomber, Tresbucher.
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        In classem cadit omne nemus. Luca. On coupe toute la forest pour faire des navires.
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        In pectus cadit pronus. Ouid. Il tombe sur sa poictrine.
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        In pedes alicuius cadere. Ouid. Luy tomber sur les pieds.
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        In plagas cadere dicitur ceruus. Ouid. Dedens les rets, ou filez.
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        In plano cadere. Ouid. Cheoir en plaine terre, et unie.
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        In pontum cadunt flumina. Seneca. Les rivieres tombent en la mer.
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        In vulnus cadere. Lucret. Tomber sur sa playe.
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        In vultus cadere. Ouid. Tomber sur le visage, ou le visage en terre.
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        Inter verba cadere dicitur lingua. Horat. Se taire soubdainement.
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        Per aquas cadere. Lucret. Parmi l'eaue. A travers de l'eaue.
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        Mora lenta cadere. Sen. Tomber lentement, et à loisir, bellement.
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        Imbres cadunt. Virg. Il tombe de la pluye, Il pleut.
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        Homini ilico lachrymae cadunt. Terent. Il pleure incontinent. Les larmes luy tombent.
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        In verba singula cadunt lachrymae. Ouid. A chascune parolle les larmes luy tombent des yeulx.
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        Cadunt vmbrae. Virgil. Les ombres aggrandissent, Il commence à faire nuict, La nuict approche.
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        Cadit illi animus. Ci. Le cueur luy fault. Il perd tout courage.
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        Arma ceciderunt. Cic. On a laissé les armes, La guerre est faillie, Le debat est cessé.
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        Cadunt Austri. Virgil. Les vents s'appaisent.
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        Fabula cadere dicitur, cui Stare opponitur. Hor. Desplaire.
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        Cecidit tibi ira. Liu. Ton courroux est appaisé.
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        In cassum cadunt omnia tua promissa. Plaut. Viennent à neant.
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        Spes mihi cadit. Ouid. Je pers esperance.
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        Ad irritum cadit spes. Liu. Quand on est frustré de son esperance.
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        Verba cadunt singultu. Propert. On ne peult parler.
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        Cadere causa. Cic. Perdre son procez.
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        Cadere formula. Quintil. Estre declairé non recevable, Estre debouté par fin de non recevoir.
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        Non cadit in alium tam absolutum opus. Pli. Il n'advient point à un autre de si bien besongner, Il n'eschet point à un autre, etc.
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        In eum cadit hoc scelus. Virgil. Il peult bien avoir faict ceste meschanceté, Il est bien homme pour l'avoir faict, Il est bien à presumer qu'il l'a faict.
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        Cadit suspicio in eum. Cic. Il est souspeconné.
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        Cadere non videtur in eundem et contemptus pecuniae et cupiditas. Quintil. Il n'est point à presumer que un mesme homme, etc.
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        Non cadit in virum bonum mentiri. Cic. Il n'eschet point à un homme de bien de mentir, Il n'advient point à un bon homme.
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        Non cadit in hos mores, non in hunc pudorem, non in hanc vitam, non in hunc hominem ista suspicio. Cic. Un tel souspecon ne convient point à un homme si bien appris, si craintif, ayant si bien vescu, ou ayant tel aage, Il n'est point à presumer ne vray semblable.
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        Non cadit in consuetudinem nostram. Cic. Nous ne l'avons point accoustumé, Ce n'est point une chose coustumiere à nous, Nous ne sommes pas coustumiers de ainsi faire, Cela n'accorde pas bien à nostre coustume, Cela et nostre coustume ne s'accordent point, Cela repugne à nostre maniere de faire.
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        Cadere in deliberationem. Cic. Estre mis sur le bureau, Estre mis en termes.
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        Cadit solutio in diem Calend. Cic. Le payement eschet le premier jour du mois.
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        Quaecunque in disceptationem cadere possunt. Cic. Toutes choses de quoy on peult entrer en different.
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        Neque in vnam formam cadent omnia. Cic. Il ne peult estre que toutes choses reviennent à une facon.
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        Quod in nostram intelligentiam cadit. Cic. Qui chet en nostre sens, Que nous povons bien entendre.
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        Cadere in morbum. Cic. Tomber en maladie.
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        Cadit in rerum naturam. Quintil. Il peult naturellement advenir.
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        Cadere in offensionem alicuius. Cic. Tomber en sa male grace.
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        Cadere in potestatem alicuius. Cic. Cheoir entre ses mains ou misericorde.
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        Cadere in suspicionem. Cic. Estre souspeconné.
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        Cadere in vituperationem. Cic. Estre blasmé.
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        Consydera ne cadat aduentus tuus in alienissimum tempus. Cic. Garde toy de venir, ou que ta venue n'eschee en temps qui ne soit point propre.
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        Quae cadunt sub aspectum, et sub oculos. Cic. Toutes choses qui peuvent estre veues.
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        Cadere sub imperium et ditionem alicuius. Cic. Tomber soubs sa puissance.
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        Illa cadunt sub iudicium sapientis. Cic. Ces choses peuvent estre jugees par le sage, L'homme sage en peult juger.
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        Cadere. Cic. Advenir, Escheoir.
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        Quod cecidit forte. Terent. Qui est advenu d'adventure.
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        Incommodit aliquid cecidit ei. Cic. Il luy est advenu quelque desplaisir, Il luy est mescheu, ou mesadvenu.
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        Cadere irritum. Tacit. Venir à neant.
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        Honesta et iucunda ceciderunt mihi a te. Cic. Tu ne me feis jamais que tout plaisir.
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        Quocunque res cadent. Virg. Comment qu'il advienne, En quelque sorte que les affaires se portent, Au pis aller.
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        Belle cecidit. Cic. Il est bien advenu.
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        Fortuito cecidit. Cic. Il est advenu par fortune, par cas fortuit.
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        Male cadere. Caesar. Mal advenir.
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        Verum hoc adhuc percommode cadit. Cic. Vient tresbien.
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        Peropportune cecidit mihi hoc. Cic. Il m'en est bien prins, Il m'est venu bien à poinct.
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        Video mihi opus esse viaticum: sed id ex praediis, vt cadet, ita soluetur. Comme il viendra.
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        Quod melius caderet, nihil vidi. Caelius. Qui veint mieulx à poinct.
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        Vt qui maxime cadant in orationem. Ci. Ils seent et conviennent bien.
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        Verba melius in syllabas longiores cadunt. Cic. Finent, Sont terminez.
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        Cadere similiter. Quint. Estre de semblable terminaison, vt dicam, faciam.
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        Fonte Graeco cadunt verba quaedam. Horat. Sont derivez du Grec.
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        Cadere. Caesar. Mourir.
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        Ouis cadit deo. Ouid. Est immolee et sacrifiee à Dieu.
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        Ante diem cadere. Virg. Mourir devant son temps selon le cours de nature.
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        Acie cadere. Ouid. Mourir en la bataille.
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        Ense cadere. Valer. Flac. Estre tué d'une espee.
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        Cadere sua manu. Tacit. Se tuer soymesme.
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        Marte foemineo cadere. Ouid. Estre tué de la main d'une femme.
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        Marte suo cadere. Ouid. Se tuer.
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        Cadere per acies. Tacit. Mourir és batailles.
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        Dies cadens. Ouid. Jour couchant, Jour faillant.
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        Cadens sol. Virgil. Soleil couchant, Occident.
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        Magnum tamen periculum non adibit: alte enim cadere non potest. Cic. Il ne peult cheoir de hault.
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        Cecidit tua laus pariter cum Repub. Cic. Estre perdue, et abolie.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > cado

  • 33 compono

    compono (conpono), ĕre, posŭi, positum    - tr. et qqf. intr. [st2]1 [-] mettre ensemble, réunir, rapprocher (un objet d'un autre). [st2]2 [-] apparier, mettre aux prises, confronter, opposer, comparer (en plaçant côte à côte les deux objets). [st2]3 [-] mettre en réserve, serrer. [st2]4 [-] coucher, abaisser, mettre au repos; ensevelir (mettre en tas les cendres), enterrer. [st2]5 [-] arranger, disposer avec art, orner, organiser, régler, modeler, préparer, façonner. [st2]6 [-] fixer, convenir de, se mettre d'accord, s'entendre. [st2]7 [-] apaiser, calmer, rapprocher, réconcilier. [st2]8 [-] composer (un tout), combiner, former, bâtir, élever, édifier; imaginer, ourdir. [st2]9 [-] composer, rédiger, écrire.    - componere aliquem cum aliquo: mettre aux prises qqn avec qqn.    - componere aliquem alicui: comparer qqn à qqn.    - alicui se componere (componi): s’affronter avec qqn.    - bellum componere: terminer la guerre par un traité, conclure la paix.    - proditionem componere: concerter une trahison.    - insidias componere, Tib.: tendre un piège.    - componere se spondâ, Virg.: s'étendre sur un lit.    - oculos componere, Val.-Fl.: baisser les yeux.    - componere amicos, Hor. S. 1, 5, 29: réconcilier des amis.    - compositum inter eos erat ut: il était convenu entre eux que.    - composito, ex (de) composito: selon ce qui a été convenu.    - componere pacem cum aliquo: conclure la paix avec qqn.    - componere se ad exemplum alicujus: se modeler sur qqn.    - poema componere: composer un poème.
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    compono (conpono), ĕre, posŭi, positum    - tr. et qqf. intr. [st2]1 [-] mettre ensemble, réunir, rapprocher (un objet d'un autre). [st2]2 [-] apparier, mettre aux prises, confronter, opposer, comparer (en plaçant côte à côte les deux objets). [st2]3 [-] mettre en réserve, serrer. [st2]4 [-] coucher, abaisser, mettre au repos; ensevelir (mettre en tas les cendres), enterrer. [st2]5 [-] arranger, disposer avec art, orner, organiser, régler, modeler, préparer, façonner. [st2]6 [-] fixer, convenir de, se mettre d'accord, s'entendre. [st2]7 [-] apaiser, calmer, rapprocher, réconcilier. [st2]8 [-] composer (un tout), combiner, former, bâtir, élever, édifier; imaginer, ourdir. [st2]9 [-] composer, rédiger, écrire.    - componere aliquem cum aliquo: mettre aux prises qqn avec qqn.    - componere aliquem alicui: comparer qqn à qqn.    - alicui se componere (componi): s’affronter avec qqn.    - bellum componere: terminer la guerre par un traité, conclure la paix.    - proditionem componere: concerter une trahison.    - insidias componere, Tib.: tendre un piège.    - componere se spondâ, Virg.: s'étendre sur un lit.    - oculos componere, Val.-Fl.: baisser les yeux.    - componere amicos, Hor. S. 1, 5, 29: réconcilier des amis.    - compositum inter eos erat ut: il était convenu entre eux que.    - composito, ex (de) composito: selon ce qui a été convenu.    - componere pacem cum aliquo: conclure la paix avec qqn.    - componere se ad exemplum alicujus: se modeler sur qqn.    - poema componere: composer un poème.
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        Compono, componis, penul. prod. composui, compositum, penul. corr. componere. Terent. Assembler et entasser, Mettre ensemble.
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        Aciem componere. Tacitus. Disposer, Ordonner.
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        Antidotum ex variis et inter se contrariis effectibus componere. Quintil. Faire, Composer.
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        Componere et delibuere capillos. Cic. Ajancer, Peigner, Ordonner, Accoustrer.
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        Exercitum pugnae componere. Tacit. Ordonner pour combatre.
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        Labra labellis compono. Lucilius. Je baise.
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        Latus suum alicui componere. Propert. Se coucher aupres.
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        Manus manibus componere. Virgil. Mettre mains sur mains.
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        Manus alicui componere. Silius. Combatre main à main avec aucun.
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        Membra defessa componere. Virgil. Se reposer.
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        Mores componere. Ouid. Reigler.
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        Oculos componere. Valer. Flac. Fermer.
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        Puluinar componere. Ouid. Accoustrer le chevet.
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        Componere res suas. Sallust. Mettre en ordre.
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        Componere et constituere Rempub. Cic. Ordonner.
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        Thalamis se componere. Virgil. Se coucher au lict.
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        Ita se componebat, vt, etc. Tacitus. Il se maintenoit de sorte que, etc.
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        Componi ad Senatus reuerentiam. Plin. iunior. Se contraindre de tenir gravité pour la reverence du senat.
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        Componere se alicui. Silius. Luy livrer le combat.
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        Togam componere. Horat. Ajancer.
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        Componere vitem in brachia. Colum. Laisser croistre la vigne en grandes branches comme en treille.
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        Vultus componere. Ouidius. Accoustrer, et comme farder son visaige.
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        Componere vultus suos ad alium. Ouid. Regarder attentivement la contenance d'un autre, et se conformer à luy.
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        Ad exemplum se componere. Quintil. Faire comme on voit faire à un autre.
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        Componere, Finire: vt Componere bellum, contentiones, controuersias. Caesar. Liu. Appaiser, Y mettre fin.
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        Componere diem dicitur Vesper. Virgil. Finir.
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        Discordias componere aduersus aliquem. Tacit. Accorder.
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        Fluctus componere. Virgil. Appaiser, Accoyer, ou Accoiser.
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        Pugnantia componere. Horat. Assembler, Accorder.
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        Cum bona gratia aliquid componere inter aliquos. Terentius. Accorder, Appoincter.
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        Amicos auersos componere. Horat. Mettre d'accord.
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        Gentem componere. Sil. Mettre en paix.
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        Componere pacem alicui cum altero. Plaut. Mettre d'accord.
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        Tumultum componere. Lucan. Appaiser, Pacifier.
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        Componere et transigere. Pli. Appoincter, Chevir avec aucun.
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        Sententia componere aliquid inter aliquos. Plaut. Les mettre d'accord.
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        Compone hoc de argento, de reliquo videro. Cic. Accorde cela que je dy de cest argent, etc.
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        Componere animos. Cic. Animos nostros ratio componat. Que raison reigle et modere noz esprits.
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        Animum componere ad aliquos casus. Valer. Flac. Disposer.
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        Componere mentem. Cels. Appaiser et moderer l'esprit ou cerveau d'un homme troublé.
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        Componere dicta cum factis. Sallust. Rapporter les parolles aux faicts, Comparer.
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        Componere, pro Comparare. Virgil. Sic paruis componere magna solebam. Accomparager.
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        Aliquos inter se componi. Quintil. Estre mis teste à teste pour se combatre ensemble.
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        Componere societatem cum latronibus. Sallust. S'associer avec.
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        Componere pretio. Sall. Composer avec aucun pour quelque pris.
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        Componere sicut vulgo vsurpatur, pro Scribere: vt Componere historiam. Plin. iunior. Composer et escrire par ordre.
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        Amores componere. Ouid. Escrire livres d'amourettes.
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        Casus alicuius componere. Ouid. Descrire les fortunes d'aucun.
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        Literas alieno nomine componere. Liu. Contrefaire lettres.
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        Ordinem rei gerendae componere. Liu. Mettre ordre en quelque affaire.
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        Testimonium componere. Cic. Bastir et ordonner. Quaedam exemplaria legunt testamentum.
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        Verba componere manu. Ouid. Mettre par escript.
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        Componere et coagmentare verba. Cic. Assembler.
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        Versus in ossa componere. Tibul. Mettre l'epitaphe d'un trespassé.
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        Componere pocula de luto. Tibul. Faire.
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        Componere itinera. Cic. Ordonner de son chemin.
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        Componere vrbem. Virgil. Edifier, Bastir.
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        Componere fallacias. Plaut. Machiner et controuver ou inventer finesses.
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        Blanditias componere. Tibul. Contrefaire.
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        Insidias alicui componere. Tibul. Machiner.
    \
        Componere, quod Galli confrontare dicunt. Tacit. Accita quippe Epicharis, et cum indice composita. Confrontee.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > compono

  • 34 confero

    confĕro, conferre, contŭli, conlātum (collātum) - tr. - [st2]1 [-] apporter ensemble, amasser, réunir, assembler dans un même lieu, rassembler; porter, transporter. [st2]2 [-] rassembler (pour combattre), engager (un combat). [st2]3 [-] apporter (un tribut, de l'argent), payer. [st2]4 [-] fournir, donner. [st2]5 [-] être utile à, servir à. (intr.). [st2]6 [-] appliquer, employer à, consacrer (le temps) à. [st2]7 [-] attribuer, conférer (une charge). [st2]8 [-] comparer, mettre en parallèle. [st2]9 [-] conférer, discuter, échanger (des propos). [st2]10 [-] remettre, ajourner, renvoyer à, différer. [st2]11 [-] imputer à, rejeter sur, faire retomber sur, faire porter sur. [st2]12 [-] changer, transformer, métamorphoser.    - conferre frumentum: rassembler du blé.    - conferre vires in unum, Liv. 33, 19, 7: réunir les forces.    - conferre copias: concentrer des troupes.    - se conferre Romam: se retirer à Rome, se réfugier à Rome.    - conferre iter versus Brundidium: se diriger vers Brundisium.    - se conferre in fugam: s'enfuir.    - arma (gradum, manum, pedem, signa) conferre: en venir aux mains, engager le combat.    - collatis signis: en bataille rangée.    - tributum conferre in aliquam rem: payer une taxe pour qqch.    - sextantes in capita conferre, Liv. 2, 33, 11: verser un sixième d'as par personne.    - conferre (+ ad et acc. ou dat.) = prodesse: [apporter qqch d'utile ] = être utile à, être profitable à.    - multum veteres etiam Latini conferunt, Quint, 1, 8, 8: même les anciens Latins sont d'un grand profit.    - omne reliquium tempus conferre ad...: consacrer tout le reste de son temps à...    - conferre tempus ad comparationem belli: employer son temps à préparer la guerre.    - ad historiam se conferre: se consacrer à l’histoire.    - conferre officia in aliquem: obliger qqn.    - in pauca conferre: dire en peu de mots, résumer, abréger.    - conferre cum aliquo sermones: s'entretenir avec qqn.    - conferre aliquem alicui (cum aliquo) aliqua re: comparer qqn à qqn sous le rapport de qqch.    - conferre in diem: renvoyer à une date.    - ad arbitrium alicujus aliquid conferre: soumettre qqch au jugement de qqn.    - in aliquem culpam conferre: imputer la faute à qqn, rejeter la faute sur qqn.    - aliquem in saxum conferre, Ov. M. 4, 278: métamorphoser qqn en rocher.
    * * *
    confĕro, conferre, contŭli, conlātum (collātum) - tr. - [st2]1 [-] apporter ensemble, amasser, réunir, assembler dans un même lieu, rassembler; porter, transporter. [st2]2 [-] rassembler (pour combattre), engager (un combat). [st2]3 [-] apporter (un tribut, de l'argent), payer. [st2]4 [-] fournir, donner. [st2]5 [-] être utile à, servir à. (intr.). [st2]6 [-] appliquer, employer à, consacrer (le temps) à. [st2]7 [-] attribuer, conférer (une charge). [st2]8 [-] comparer, mettre en parallèle. [st2]9 [-] conférer, discuter, échanger (des propos). [st2]10 [-] remettre, ajourner, renvoyer à, différer. [st2]11 [-] imputer à, rejeter sur, faire retomber sur, faire porter sur. [st2]12 [-] changer, transformer, métamorphoser.    - conferre frumentum: rassembler du blé.    - conferre vires in unum, Liv. 33, 19, 7: réunir les forces.    - conferre copias: concentrer des troupes.    - se conferre Romam: se retirer à Rome, se réfugier à Rome.    - conferre iter versus Brundidium: se diriger vers Brundisium.    - se conferre in fugam: s'enfuir.    - arma (gradum, manum, pedem, signa) conferre: en venir aux mains, engager le combat.    - collatis signis: en bataille rangée.    - tributum conferre in aliquam rem: payer une taxe pour qqch.    - sextantes in capita conferre, Liv. 2, 33, 11: verser un sixième d'as par personne.    - conferre (+ ad et acc. ou dat.) = prodesse: [apporter qqch d'utile ] = être utile à, être profitable à.    - multum veteres etiam Latini conferunt, Quint, 1, 8, 8: même les anciens Latins sont d'un grand profit.    - omne reliquium tempus conferre ad...: consacrer tout le reste de son temps à...    - conferre tempus ad comparationem belli: employer son temps à préparer la guerre.    - ad historiam se conferre: se consacrer à l’histoire.    - conferre officia in aliquem: obliger qqn.    - in pauca conferre: dire en peu de mots, résumer, abréger.    - conferre cum aliquo sermones: s'entretenir avec qqn.    - conferre aliquem alicui (cum aliquo) aliqua re: comparer qqn à qqn sous le rapport de qqch.    - conferre in diem: renvoyer à une date.    - ad arbitrium alicujus aliquid conferre: soumettre qqch au jugement de qqn.    - in aliquem culpam conferre: imputer la faute à qqn, rejeter la faute sur qqn.    - aliquem in saxum conferre, Ov. M. 4, 278: métamorphoser qqn en rocher.
    * * *
        Confero, pen. corr. confers, contuli, pen. corr. collatum, pen. prod. conferre. Columel. Porter plusieurs choses en un lieu.
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        Conferre. Plaut. Bailler, Donner, Conferer.
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        Conferre. Plin. iunior. Contribuer.
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        AEs conferre. Ouid. Contribuer.
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        Dicam neminem vnquam tam impudentem fuisse, qui a diis immortalibus tot et tantas res tacitus auderet optare, quot et quantas dii immortales ad Cn. Pompeium contulerunt. Cic. Luy ont donné, ou Ont assemblé en luy.
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        Conferre, Colloqui. Plaut. Deviser, Conferer ensemble, Parlementer.
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        Conferre studia ad arbitrium alterius. Cic. Employer ses estudes, son scavoir és lettres à la volunté d'autruy.
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        Ad alios hanc sinistram diligentiam conferant. Plin. iunior. Qu'ils donnent et attribuent, ou portent et facent present de ceste fascheuse et trop curieuse diligence à d'autres, car je n'en veulx point, et ne veulx estre tel.
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        Conferre, pro Mutare. Ouid. Muer.
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        Amorem conferre alicui. Propert. Donner son amour à aucun, L'aimer.
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        Ita tuum conferto amorem semper si sapis, Ne id, etc. Plaut. Mets, ou jecte ton amour en tel lieu, etc.
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        Animum alio. Terent. Oster son amour d'aucun, et en aimer un autre.
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        Animum ad fodiendos puteos. Hirtius. Appliquer son esprit, Mettre son entente, S'addonner.
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        Benignitatem in aliquem. Cic. Luy faire beaucoup de plaisirs, Luy aulmosner de ses biens.
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        Capita. Liu. S'assembler ensemble pour consulter de quelque affaire, Quand deux ou plusieurs apportent leurs testes l'une aupres de l'autre pour parler de choses secrettes.
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        Castra castris. Caesar. Camper l'un devant l'autre, et vis à vis.
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        Causam in aliquam. Cic. Rejecter sur luy la faulte faicte, Mettre sur luy le blasme, Attribuer, S'excuser sur luy.
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        Certamina belli inter se. Virgil. Batailler.
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        Ore suo cibos conferre. Quintil. Comme font les oiseaulx qui baillent la besquee à leurs petits.
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        Consilia. Terent. Consulter ensemble.
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        Omne consilium, studium, officium, operam, laborem, diligentiam, ad amplitudinem alicuius conferre. Cic. Employer.
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        Consilium viuendi omne ad naturam suam. Cic. Rapporter sa facon et institution de vivre à son naturel, et suyvre sa nature.
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        Consolationes in rem aliquam. Cic. Assembler.
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        Consulatum in eundem annum. Plin. iunior. Rapporter et remettre en mesme annee.
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        Copiam verborum conferre. Quintil. Bailler.
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        Ne post conferas culpam in me. Terent. Ne t'en prens point apres à moy, Ne m'en charge point apres.
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        Curas suas, et quicquid nobis est a Deo datum, in Remp. conferre. Cic. Employer et appliquer toute sa cure et son soing au prouffit de la Republique.
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        In medium singulos denarios in singulos talos conferre. Sueton. Bailler, Coucher, Mettre sur le jeu.
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        Diligentiam in valetudinem alicuius conferre. Cic. Estre soigneux de sa santé, Mettre peine à le remettre en santé.
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        Disputationem conferre in aliquos. Cic. Leur donner et appliquer la disputation et propos, Les faire parler.
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        Dona conferre alicui. Plaut. Bailler ou apporter de tous costez.
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        Exempla aliorum conferre. Plaut. Mettre deux choses l'une contre l'autre, pour veoir qui est la plus belle, ou plus laide, pour en faire comparaison, Paragonner.
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        Si conferendum exemplum est, non, etc. Terent. S'il est besoing d'user d'exemple.
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        Faciem et mores conferre duarum. Ouid. Faire comparaison de l'une à l'autre.
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        Fructum alio conferre. Terent. Porter ailleurs.
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        Gradum. Plaut. Marcher aussi fort qu'un autre, Aller quand et quand luy.
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        Gradum conferre cum hoste. Liu. Assaillir, Mettre pied contre pied, Aller droict à luy, Marcher à l'encontre.
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        In carmen rem aliquam. Columel. Mettre en vers.
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        In commune. Cic. Apporter au prouffit de la communauté, Mettre en commun.
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        In educationem aliquid conferre. Quintil. Employer.
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        Nunc verba in pauca conferam, quid te velim. Plaut. Je te diray en brief ce que je te veulx dire.
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        In pauca. Cic. Conclure, Faire fin.
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        In quaestum vocem conferre. Cic. Employer sa parolle à gaigner argent.
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        In tempus ambulationis conferre cogitationes. Cic. Remettre toutes ses pensees au temps qu'on se pourmenera, N'y penser sinon alors.
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        Inter se. Cic. Conferer ensemble.
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        Coram inter nos conferemus. Cic. Nous parlerons et deviserons ensemble.
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        Ingenium ad rem aliquam. Cic. Employer ou appliquer son esprit.
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        Iter Brundusium versus contuli. Cic. Je prins et addonnay mon chemin vers, etc. Vide ITER.
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        Lites conferre. Horat. Noiser avec aucun.
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        Maledicta in aliquem. Cic. Dire beaucoup d'oultrages à aucun.
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        Manum, vel manus. Cic. S'entrebatre.
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        Munera conferre. Propert. Faire dons, Donner.
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        Officia in aliquem. Cic. Luy faire plaisir et service.
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        Omnem operam ad philosophiam conferre. Cic. Employer toute sa peine à la philosophie.
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        Orationem ad rem aliquam. Plaut. Tourner son propos à parler de quelque autre chose.
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        Permulta in aliquem, quae ab eo nunquam dicta sunt, conferre. Cic. Luy attribuer.
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        Pecuniam in opus. Plin. iunior. Bailler ou employer argent pour faire quelque chose.
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        Nisi forte eam pecuniam in Reipub. magnum aliquod tempus contulerit. Cic. S'il ne l'a reservé pour, etc.
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        Pedem. Plaut. S'approcher.
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        Collato pede praeliari. Liu. Combatre main à main.
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        Conferre pedem. Cic. Venir au poinct, Joindre.
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        Conferre pedem dicuntur Oratores. Quintil. Quand ils viennent cottir et respondre aux argumens de la partie.
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        Pestem hominibus haec conferunt. Columel. Engendrent la peste, ou apportent.
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        Rationem belli aliquo. Caesar. Employer toute la force de la guerre en quelque place.
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        Rationes conferre. Cic. Compter ensemble et venir à compte.
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        Rem in pauca. Plaut. Abbreger, Despescher.
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        Conferre se. Plin. iunior. S'assembler, et s'amasser.
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        Seria conferre cum aliquo. Ouid. Conferer et deviser de choses d'importance.
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        Seditionem in tranquillum. Plaut. Appaiser une noise.
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        Sermonem. Plaut. Parler ensemble.
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        Conferunt sermones inter se. Plaut. Ils parlent et devisent ensemble.
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        Signa. Liu. Combatre et venir les uns contre les autres à enseignes desployees.
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        Stipendium studio alterius. Colum. Aider les estudes d'aucun d'une somme d'argent.
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        Studia sua omnia in aliquem. Cic. Luy faire tous plaisirs et services, S'employer du tout à luy faire plaisir.
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        Studium in rem aliquem. Cic. Employer.
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        Suspicionem in aliquem. Cic. Souspeconner aucun.
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        Tempus ad vel in rem aliquam. Plin. iunior. Cic. Employer et addonner son temps à faire quelque chose.
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        Ex censu quotannis tributa conferre. Cic. Payer le tribut, le fort portant le foible selon leurs richesses.
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        Verba ad rem conferre. Terent. Mettre en effect ce qu'on dict, Faire ce qu'on dict.
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        Conferri solet a te in me verbum illud. Cic. Tu as accoustumé de dire, et user d'un tel mot à l'encontre de moy.
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        Vires in vnum. Liu. Assembler ensemble.
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        Vitam inter se vtriusque conferre. Cic. Comparer l'une à l'autre.
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        Vitia sua in senectutem. Cic. Attribuer ses vices à vieillesse, et dire qu'elle en est cause.
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        Voluntatem conferre in aliquem. Cic. Mettre son affection à aucun.
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        Conferre nouissima primis. Cic. Assembler les derniers aux premiers, Conferer et rapporter, etc.
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        Conferre se totum ad amicitiam alicuius. Cic. S'addonner du tout à aimer aucun.
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        Ad aliquem se conferre. Cic. Se retirer vers aucun, Le suyvre et hanter.
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        Ad authoritatem alicuius. Cic. Suyvre l'authorité d'aucun.
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        Ad curam aliquam se conferre. Cic. Prendre le soing de quelque chose.
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        Ad rempub. Cic. S'addonner au gouvernement et maniement de la republique.
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        Ad studia. Sueton. S'addonner aux lettres.
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        Conferre se ad vmbram arboris. Ouidius. Se mettre à l'ombre d'un arbre.
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        In fidem et clientelam alterius. Cic. Se donner à quelqu'un, Se mettre en sa sauvegarde et tutelle.
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        In societatem aliquorum. Cic. S'associer, S'accompaigner, Se faire compaignon.
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        Ad hostes. Cic. Se rendre aux ennemis.
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        In pedes se conferre. Plaut. Gaigner au pied, S'enfuir.
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        Conferre, Comparare. Dicimus autem, Confero te isti, et cum isto. Cic. Comparer, Paragonner, Confronter.
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        Hominibus magnis se conferre. Ouid. Se comparer à grans personnages.
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        Conferre descriptionem cum tabulis. Cic. Collationner le double ou la copie avec l'original.
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        Conferre, Differer. Cic. Omnia in Martium mensem sunt collata. Rejectez, Differez jusques au mois de Mars.
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        Conferre timorem suum, aut rem aliam in aliquid. Caesar. Dire qu'elle est cause de nostre paour, Attribuer.
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        Romam se contulit. Cic. Il est allé à Romme.
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        Retro se conferre. Claud. Reculer, Retourner.
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        Confert, in tertiis personis, pro Conducit, vel prodest, et vtile est. Columel. Prouffite, Sert, Aide, Est utile.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > confero

  • 35 fingo

    fingo, ĕre, finxi, fictum - tr. -    - part. passé finctus Ter. Eun. 104. [st1]1 [-] façonner, pétrir.    - fingere ceram, Cic. de Or 3, 177: façonner la cire. [st1]2 [-] faire en façonnant, fabriquer, modeler; sculpter.    - fingere favos, Cic. Off. 1, 157: façonner des rayons de miel.    - absol. e cera fingere, Cic. Verr. 4, 30: modeler dans la cire.    - fingere Herculem, Cic. de Or. 2, 70: faire la statue d'Hercule.    - a Lysippo fingi volebat, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7: il voulait que Lysippe fît sa statue.    - ars fingendi, Cic. de Or. 3, 26: la sculpture. --- cf. Br. 257.    - poét. fingere versus, Hor. P. 382: faire des vers. [st1]3 [-] fig. façonner, modeler.    - actor moderatur et fingit mentem ac voluntates, Cic. Leg. 3, 40: celui qui présente une motion règle et façonne l'esprit et les volontés de ceux qui écoutent. --- cf. Br. 142.    - a mente vultus fingitur, Cic. Tusc. 3, 31: l'âme façonne l'expression du visage.    - ad alicujus arbitrium et nutum totum se fingere, Cic. Or. 24: se conformer entièrement à la décision et au bon plaisir de qqn.    - ex aliqua re se fingere, Cic. Att. 6, 3, 4: se régler sur qqch. [st1]4 [-] façonner en changeant, en déguisant.    - vultum fingere, Caes. BG. 1, 39, 4: composer son visage.    - vita subito flecti fingique non potest, Cic. Sull. 79: la vie d'un homme ne peut se plier, se transformer soudain.    - ficto sermone, vultu, Cic. Off. 2, 43: en composant ses paroles, son visage.    - avec attribut finxit te ipsa natura ad omnes virtutes magnum hominem et excelsum, Cic. Mur. 60: la nature d'elle-même a fait de toi un homme grand et éminent sous le rapport de toutes les vertus.    - cf. Virg. En. 2, 79 ; Hor. O. 4, 3, 12. [st1]5 [-] façonner, dresser.    - fingi ad rectum, Hor. P. 367: être dressé au bon goût. --- cf. Ter. Haut. 898.    - fingere vitem putando, Virg. G. 2, 407: façonner la vigne en la taillant.    - fingit equum magister ire... Hor. Ep. I, 2, 64: l'écuyer dresse le cheval à aller... [st1]6 [-] se représenter, imaginer.    - ex sua natura ceteros fingere, Cic. Amer. 26: se faire une idée des autres d'après soi-même.    - animo fingere: imaginer, se figurer.    - finge aliquem nunc fieri sapientem, nondum esse, Cic.: suppose que quelqu'un, qui n'est pas encore sage, cherche maintenant à le devenir.    - fingere utilitatum causa amicitias, Cic. Lael. 51: imaginer des amitiés intéressées.    - fingere aliquid cogitatione, Cic. Mil. 79 ; animo, Cic. CM 41: se représenter qqch par la pensée.    - omnia quae cogitatione nobismet ipsi possumus fingere, Cic. Nat. 3, 47: tout ce que nous pouvons imaginer pour nous-mêmes personnellement.    - cf. Off. 1, 26 ; Rep. 2, 3.    - ea quae finguntur, Cic. Lael. 18: les produits de notre imagination.    - avec attribut fingere leviorem suum casum, Cic. Verr. 5, 113: se représenter son sort comme moins pénible.    - avec prop. inf. finge aliquem fieri sapientem, Cic. Ac. 2, 117: imagine que qqn est en train de devenir un sage. [st1]7 [-] représenter [à autrui], imaginer [pour autrui].    - fingere summum oratorem, Cic. Or. 7: tracer le portrait de l'orateur idéal.    - justi sui doloris causam fingit, Cic. Leg. 1, 40: il imagine comme prétexte son ressentiment légitime.    - finguntur testamenta, Quint. 7, 4, 39: on imagine des testaments.    - ad senem aliquam fabricam fingere, Ter. Heaut.: inventer un moyen d'attraper un vieillard.    - fictus, a, um: fictif, imaginaire.    - in re ficta, vera, Cic. Lael. 25: à propos d'une fiction, d'une réalité.    - cf. Cic. Off. 3, 39 ; Nat. 2, 5.    - avec attribut Tiresiam sapientem fingunt poetae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 115: les poètes nous représentent Tirésias comme un sage.    - se rudem fingere, Cic. Br. 292: se donner comme un naïf.    - Saturnus fingitur solitus... Cic. Nat. 2, 64: on nous représente Saturne comme ayant l'habitude...    - avec int. ind. Cic. Fin. 5, 53 [st1]8 [-] inventer faussement, forger de toutes pièces.    - fingere crimina in aliquem, Cic. Verr. pr. 15: forger des accusations contre qqn. --- cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 30.    - fictus, a, um: feint, controuvé, faux.    - ficti sermones et falsa crimina, Cic. Dom. 28: propos mensongers et accusations fausses.    - nihil fictum, Cic. Liv. 26: rien de mensonger.    - aliquid de me ficti adferebat, Cic. Sest, 133: il apportait qq invention mensongère sur mon compte.    - fictus testis, Cic. Caec. 71: faux témoin.
    * * *
    fingo, ĕre, finxi, fictum - tr. -    - part. passé finctus Ter. Eun. 104. [st1]1 [-] façonner, pétrir.    - fingere ceram, Cic. de Or 3, 177: façonner la cire. [st1]2 [-] faire en façonnant, fabriquer, modeler; sculpter.    - fingere favos, Cic. Off. 1, 157: façonner des rayons de miel.    - absol. e cera fingere, Cic. Verr. 4, 30: modeler dans la cire.    - fingere Herculem, Cic. de Or. 2, 70: faire la statue d'Hercule.    - a Lysippo fingi volebat, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7: il voulait que Lysippe fît sa statue.    - ars fingendi, Cic. de Or. 3, 26: la sculpture. --- cf. Br. 257.    - poét. fingere versus, Hor. P. 382: faire des vers. [st1]3 [-] fig. façonner, modeler.    - actor moderatur et fingit mentem ac voluntates, Cic. Leg. 3, 40: celui qui présente une motion règle et façonne l'esprit et les volontés de ceux qui écoutent. --- cf. Br. 142.    - a mente vultus fingitur, Cic. Tusc. 3, 31: l'âme façonne l'expression du visage.    - ad alicujus arbitrium et nutum totum se fingere, Cic. Or. 24: se conformer entièrement à la décision et au bon plaisir de qqn.    - ex aliqua re se fingere, Cic. Att. 6, 3, 4: se régler sur qqch. [st1]4 [-] façonner en changeant, en déguisant.    - vultum fingere, Caes. BG. 1, 39, 4: composer son visage.    - vita subito flecti fingique non potest, Cic. Sull. 79: la vie d'un homme ne peut se plier, se transformer soudain.    - ficto sermone, vultu, Cic. Off. 2, 43: en composant ses paroles, son visage.    - avec attribut finxit te ipsa natura ad omnes virtutes magnum hominem et excelsum, Cic. Mur. 60: la nature d'elle-même a fait de toi un homme grand et éminent sous le rapport de toutes les vertus.    - cf. Virg. En. 2, 79 ; Hor. O. 4, 3, 12. [st1]5 [-] façonner, dresser.    - fingi ad rectum, Hor. P. 367: être dressé au bon goût. --- cf. Ter. Haut. 898.    - fingere vitem putando, Virg. G. 2, 407: façonner la vigne en la taillant.    - fingit equum magister ire... Hor. Ep. I, 2, 64: l'écuyer dresse le cheval à aller... [st1]6 [-] se représenter, imaginer.    - ex sua natura ceteros fingere, Cic. Amer. 26: se faire une idée des autres d'après soi-même.    - animo fingere: imaginer, se figurer.    - finge aliquem nunc fieri sapientem, nondum esse, Cic.: suppose que quelqu'un, qui n'est pas encore sage, cherche maintenant à le devenir.    - fingere utilitatum causa amicitias, Cic. Lael. 51: imaginer des amitiés intéressées.    - fingere aliquid cogitatione, Cic. Mil. 79 ; animo, Cic. CM 41: se représenter qqch par la pensée.    - omnia quae cogitatione nobismet ipsi possumus fingere, Cic. Nat. 3, 47: tout ce que nous pouvons imaginer pour nous-mêmes personnellement.    - cf. Off. 1, 26 ; Rep. 2, 3.    - ea quae finguntur, Cic. Lael. 18: les produits de notre imagination.    - avec attribut fingere leviorem suum casum, Cic. Verr. 5, 113: se représenter son sort comme moins pénible.    - avec prop. inf. finge aliquem fieri sapientem, Cic. Ac. 2, 117: imagine que qqn est en train de devenir un sage. [st1]7 [-] représenter [à autrui], imaginer [pour autrui].    - fingere summum oratorem, Cic. Or. 7: tracer le portrait de l'orateur idéal.    - justi sui doloris causam fingit, Cic. Leg. 1, 40: il imagine comme prétexte son ressentiment légitime.    - finguntur testamenta, Quint. 7, 4, 39: on imagine des testaments.    - ad senem aliquam fabricam fingere, Ter. Heaut.: inventer un moyen d'attraper un vieillard.    - fictus, a, um: fictif, imaginaire.    - in re ficta, vera, Cic. Lael. 25: à propos d'une fiction, d'une réalité.    - cf. Cic. Off. 3, 39 ; Nat. 2, 5.    - avec attribut Tiresiam sapientem fingunt poetae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 115: les poètes nous représentent Tirésias comme un sage.    - se rudem fingere, Cic. Br. 292: se donner comme un naïf.    - Saturnus fingitur solitus... Cic. Nat. 2, 64: on nous représente Saturne comme ayant l'habitude...    - avec int. ind. Cic. Fin. 5, 53 [st1]8 [-] inventer faussement, forger de toutes pièces.    - fingere crimina in aliquem, Cic. Verr. pr. 15: forger des accusations contre qqn. --- cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 30.    - fictus, a, um: feint, controuvé, faux.    - ficti sermones et falsa crimina, Cic. Dom. 28: propos mensongers et accusations fausses.    - nihil fictum, Cic. Liv. 26: rien de mensonger.    - aliquid de me ficti adferebat, Cic. Sest, 133: il apportait qq invention mensongère sur mon compte.    - fictus testis, Cic. Caec. 71: faux témoin.
    * * *
        Fingo, fingis, finxi, fictum, fingere. Quintil. Faire quelque chose de terre à potier, La faconner et luy bailler son tour.
    \
        Quae natura prona atque ventri obedientia finxit. Sallust. Nature a faict et formé, ou creé.
    \
        E cera fingere. Cic. Besongner de cire.
    \
        In ceris fingere. Cic. Former et figurer en cire.
    \
        Fingere animo. Cic. Imaginer en son esprit.
    \
        Fingere ex sua natura caeteros. Cic. Penser les aultres estre semblables à soy.
    \
        Finge aliquem nunc fieri sapientem, nondum esse. Cic. Pren le cas, Feins que, etc. Pose le cas que, etc.
    \
        Spondeo habiturum te generum, quo melior fingi ne voto quidem potuit. Plin. iunior. On n'en pourroit par souhait faconner un meilleur.
    \
        Fingere amicitias. Cic. Contrefaire amitiez, Feindre.
    \
        Animos audientium fingere. Quintil. Duire, Former.
    \
        Di me finxerunt inopis et pusilli animi. Horat. Dieu m'a faict, etc.
    \
        Carmina fingere. Horat. Composer.
    \
        Fingit causas ne det. Terent. Il controuve des excuses ou menteries.
    \
        Fingere corpora lingua. Virgil. Former, Faconner.
    \
        Crimen fingere. Cic. Controuver.
    \
        Fingere fabricam ad senem. Terent. Machiner ou forger ou controuver quelque finesse.
    \
        Falsum quidpiam fingere. Terent. Controuver, Inventer.
    \
        Fauos fingere dicuntur apes. Cic. Faire ingenieusement.
    \
        Fugam fingere. Plaut. Faindre, Faire semblant de s'enfuir.
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        Iocum fingere tristi mente. Tibull. Contrefaire le joyeux, quand on est triste.
    \
        Fortuna miserum finxit me. Virgil. M'a faict.
    \
        Mores fingere. Cic. Faconner et reigler la maniere de vivre.
    \
        Nidos. Plin. Faire, Faconner.
    \
        Pocula fingere de humo. Ouid. Faire des pots de terre.
    \
        Fingere sibi nouas religiones ex loco. Caesar. Feindre et controuver.
    \
        Fingere se rhetora. Martial. Contrefaire du rheteur.
    \
        Fingere sermonem ad voluptatem alterius. Cic. Adapter, Accommoder.
    \
        Stultitiam fingere. Plin. iunior. Contrefaire le fol.
    \
        Versus fingere. Horat. Composer.
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        Virtutes. Tacit. Contrefaire, Simuler.
    \
        Vultum. Caesar. Faire semblant de n'estre point triste ou joyeux.
    \
        Vultum et incessum sibi fingere. Cic. Contrefaire sa contenance et son alleure.
    \
        Vultum alterius fingere. Terent. Contrefaire sa contenance.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > fingo

  • 36 persequor

    persĕquor, sĕqui, sĕcūtus sum (sĕquūtus sum) [st1]1 [-] suivre obstinément, suivre de bout en bout.    - Cleomenem persecuti sunt, Cic. Verr. 5, 91: ils continuèrent à suivre (suivirent jusqu'au bout) Cléomène.    - aliquem ipsius vestigiis persequi, Cic. Br. 307: suivre qqn pas à pas.    - celeritate scribendi persequi posse quae dicuntur, Cic. Sull. 42: grâce à la promptitude de l'écriture, pouvoir suivre les paroles, écrire aussi vite que la parole.    - omnes solitudines persequi, Cic. Pis. 53: ne parcourir que des endroits déserts.    - omnes vias persequi, Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 6: suivre tous les chemins, tenter tous les moyens. [st1]2 [-] poursuivre; poursuivre par vengeance, venger, venger; poursuivre en justice.    - fugientes persequi, Caes. BG. 7, 67: poursuivre les fuyards.    - bello civitatem persequi, Caes. BG. 5, 1, 9: faire la guerre à outrance à une cité.    - mortem alicujus persequi, Caes. BG. 7, 38, 8: venger la mort de qqn.    - jus suum persequi, Cic. Caec. 8: chercher à faire valoir son droit. [st1]3 [-] chercher à obtenir, s'attacher à, être sectateur de; marcher sur les traces de, imiter.    - qui syngraphas suas persequuntur, Cic. Rep. 3: ceux qui cherchent à obtenir un contrat avantageux pour eux-mêmes.    - horum hominem sectam atque instituta persequimur, Cic. Verr. 5: voilà les hommes dont je suis fidèlement l'école et les principes.    - laudem cupidissime persequi, Cic. R. Post. 2: poursuivre passionnément la gloire. [st1]4 [-] mener à bonne fin, accomplir, exécuter; faire rentrer (de l'argent), encaisser.    - hoc, ut dico, factis persequar, Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 11: ce que je dis, je le ferai.    - herus quod imperavit, neglexisti persequi, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 40: tu as négligé de faire ce que ton maître t'a commandé.    - relictam persequitur vitem attondens, Virg. G. 2: il continue de tailler le reste de la vigne.    - vitam inopem et vagam persequi, Cic. Phil. 12, 7, 15: mener une vie misérable et errante. [st1]5 [-] parcourir par écrit, exposer, raconter, traiter.    - philosophiam Latinis litteris persequi, Cic. Ac. 1, 12: traiter la philosophie en langue latine.    - ceteros persequi, Cic. Phil. 2, 27: citer tous les autres à la suite.    - plura persequi, Nep.: s'étendre plus longuement.    - quae versibus persecutus est Ennius, Cic. Sen. 6, 16: sujet traité en vers par Ennius.    - scripturā aliquid persequi, Cic. Fam. 15, 21, 4: traiter qqch par écrit. [st1]6 [-] explorer.    - persecutus putamen, Petr. 33, 8: ayant exploré la coquille (de l'œuf).    - persequere continentis his funeribus dies, Cic. Pis.: passe en revue les jours qui ont suivi les funérailles. [st1]7 [-] poursuivre, persécuter.    - persequebantur Judaei Jesum quia haec faciebat in sabbato, Vulg.: les Juifs persécutaient Jésus parce qu'il faisait ces choses-là le jour du sabbat.    - Tert. ad Scap. 5; Vulg. Act. 7, 52; Vulg. Rom. 12, 14. [st1]8 [-] Hyg. être poursuivi.    - illa se in mare praecipitavit, ne persequeretur, Hyg. Fab. 198: elle se jeta dans la mer pour éviter d'être poursuivie.
    * * *
    persĕquor, sĕqui, sĕcūtus sum (sĕquūtus sum) [st1]1 [-] suivre obstinément, suivre de bout en bout.    - Cleomenem persecuti sunt, Cic. Verr. 5, 91: ils continuèrent à suivre (suivirent jusqu'au bout) Cléomène.    - aliquem ipsius vestigiis persequi, Cic. Br. 307: suivre qqn pas à pas.    - celeritate scribendi persequi posse quae dicuntur, Cic. Sull. 42: grâce à la promptitude de l'écriture, pouvoir suivre les paroles, écrire aussi vite que la parole.    - omnes solitudines persequi, Cic. Pis. 53: ne parcourir que des endroits déserts.    - omnes vias persequi, Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 6: suivre tous les chemins, tenter tous les moyens. [st1]2 [-] poursuivre; poursuivre par vengeance, venger, venger; poursuivre en justice.    - fugientes persequi, Caes. BG. 7, 67: poursuivre les fuyards.    - bello civitatem persequi, Caes. BG. 5, 1, 9: faire la guerre à outrance à une cité.    - mortem alicujus persequi, Caes. BG. 7, 38, 8: venger la mort de qqn.    - jus suum persequi, Cic. Caec. 8: chercher à faire valoir son droit. [st1]3 [-] chercher à obtenir, s'attacher à, être sectateur de; marcher sur les traces de, imiter.    - qui syngraphas suas persequuntur, Cic. Rep. 3: ceux qui cherchent à obtenir un contrat avantageux pour eux-mêmes.    - horum hominem sectam atque instituta persequimur, Cic. Verr. 5: voilà les hommes dont je suis fidèlement l'école et les principes.    - laudem cupidissime persequi, Cic. R. Post. 2: poursuivre passionnément la gloire. [st1]4 [-] mener à bonne fin, accomplir, exécuter; faire rentrer (de l'argent), encaisser.    - hoc, ut dico, factis persequar, Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 11: ce que je dis, je le ferai.    - herus quod imperavit, neglexisti persequi, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 40: tu as négligé de faire ce que ton maître t'a commandé.    - relictam persequitur vitem attondens, Virg. G. 2: il continue de tailler le reste de la vigne.    - vitam inopem et vagam persequi, Cic. Phil. 12, 7, 15: mener une vie misérable et errante. [st1]5 [-] parcourir par écrit, exposer, raconter, traiter.    - philosophiam Latinis litteris persequi, Cic. Ac. 1, 12: traiter la philosophie en langue latine.    - ceteros persequi, Cic. Phil. 2, 27: citer tous les autres à la suite.    - plura persequi, Nep.: s'étendre plus longuement.    - quae versibus persecutus est Ennius, Cic. Sen. 6, 16: sujet traité en vers par Ennius.    - scripturā aliquid persequi, Cic. Fam. 15, 21, 4: traiter qqch par écrit. [st1]6 [-] explorer.    - persecutus putamen, Petr. 33, 8: ayant exploré la coquille (de l'œuf).    - persequere continentis his funeribus dies, Cic. Pis.: passe en revue les jours qui ont suivi les funérailles. [st1]7 [-] poursuivre, persécuter.    - persequebantur Judaei Jesum quia haec faciebat in sabbato, Vulg.: les Juifs persécutaient Jésus parce qu'il faisait ces choses-là le jour du sabbat.    - Tert. ad Scap. 5; Vulg. Act. 7, 52; Vulg. Rom. 12, 14. [st1]8 [-] Hyg. être poursuivi.    - illa se in mare praecipitavit, ne persequeretur, Hyg. Fab. 198: elle se jeta dans la mer pour éviter d'être poursuivie.
    * * *
        Persequor, pen. cor. persequeris, persequutus sum, persequi. Terent. Poursuyvre, Pourchasser.
    \
        Bello persequi aliquem. Caes. Luy faire la guerre, Le persecuter de guerre.
    \
        Persequi aliquem terra et mari. Cic. Par mer et par terre.
    \
        Vestigiis ipsius persequi aliquem, per translationem. Cic. Le suyvre pas à pas, A la trace, A la route.
    \
        Iudicio persequi aliquem. Cic. Poursuyvre en jugement, Par devant le juge, En justice, Pourchasser contre luy, ou faire poursuite et pourchas en justice.
    \
        Artem aliquam persequi. Cic. Y employer son estude et son temps.
    \
        Consuetudine et celeritate scribendi, facillime quae dicerentur, persequi. Cic. Escrire aussi viste qu'un autre parle, et ne rien omettre de ce qu'il a dict, Suyvre de la main la langue d'un autre.
    \
        Factis persequi quod dicimus. Plaut. Faire ce que nous disons.
    \
        Feras persequi. Ouid. Chasser aux bestes sauvages.
    \
        Imperium patris persequi. Plaut. Faire ce que le pere commande.
    \
        Incoepta persequi. Liu. Poursuyvre ce qu'on a commencé.
    \
        Inimicitias paternas persequi. Cic. Venger.
    \
        Instituta alicuius seruare, et vestigiis persequi. Cic. Observer et garder de poinct en poinct.
    \
        Ius suum persequi. Cic. Defendre et poursuyvre son droict.
    \
        Mores patris persequi. Plaut. Suyvre les meurs du pere.
    \
        Mortem alicuius persequi. Cic. Venger.
    \
        Numeris cursus syderum persequi. Cic. Rediger par supputations.
    \
        Odio persequitur omnes. Seneca. Il hait, ou ha en haine.
    \
        Poenas alicuius persequi. Cic. Venger la mort d'aucun.
    \
        Promissa alterius persequi. Plautus. Soliciter qu'il tienne sa promesse.
    \
        Scriptura persequi. Cic. Escrire, Rediger par escript.
    \
        Versibus aliqua persequi. Cic. Escrire en vers.
    \
        Vestigia alicuius persequi. Cic. L'ensuyvre de pres.
    \
        Viam persequi. Terent. Poursuyvre un chemin.
    \
        Vita persequi disciplinam recte viuendi. Cic. Vivre selon la discipline de bien vivre.
    \
        Vitia aliquem persequuntur ab institutione puerili. Quintil. Le suyvent, et ne le laissent point.
    \
        Voce aliquid persequi. Cicero. Poursuyvre de parolles quelque chose.
    \
        Voluptates cuiusque modi persequi. Cic. S'addonner à toutes voluptez.
    \
        Nominatim voluptates omnes persequitur Epicurus. Cic. Il les nomme toutes par leurs noms.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > persequor

  • 37 transeo

    transĕo, īre, ĭī (qqf. īvī), ĭtum [st1]1 - intr. - [abcl][b]a - passer d'un lieu dans un autre; passer d'un parti à un autre, d'un sentiment, d'un sujet à un autre. - [abcl]b - passer d'un état à un autre, changer de forme, se convertir, se modifier. - [abcl]c - passer, se passer, s'écouler (en parl. du temps). - [abcl]d - passer (en parl. d'un aliment), se digérer.[/b] [st1]2 - tr. - [abcl][b]a - traverser (un espace), passer par-dessus, aller au-delà de, passer par, passer à travers, franchir, passer devant, longer. - [abcl]b - surpasser, dépasser, devancer. - [abcl]c - passer (sous silence), omettre, négliger. - [abcl]d - passer inaperçu à, échapper (à l'intelligence). - [abcl]e - passer (sa vie, son temps).[/b]    - in Siciliam, inde in Africam transiturus, trajecit, Liv. 30: il se rendit en Sicile pour, de là, passer en Afrique.    - ex judicio in judicium pari mercede transitur, Plin. Ep. 2: d'un procès on passe à un autre pour un salaire égal.    - dies transeunt: les jours s'écoulent.    - dies legis transiit, Cic.: le jour légal est passé.    - transire hiemem securi, Sen.: passer l'hiver en sécurité.    - in saxum transire, Ov.: être métamorphosé en rocher.    - a Caesare ad Pompeium transire: passer du parti de César à celui de de Pompée.    - in aliena castra transire, Sen.: passer dans le camp ennemi.    - a patribus ad plebem transire, Liv.: abandonner la cause du sénat pour celle de la plèbe.    - in sententiam alicujus transire, Cic.: se ranger à l'avis de qqn.    - equum cursu transire, Virg.: dépasser un cheval à la course.    - aliquid silentio transire: passer qqch sous silence.    - nil transit amantes, Stat. Th. 2, 335: rien n'échappe à ceux qui aiment.    - in amaritudinem transire, Plin.: devenir amer.    - Protagoram transeo, Quint.: je ne dis rien de Protagoras.
    * * *
    transĕo, īre, ĭī (qqf. īvī), ĭtum [st1]1 - intr. - [abcl][b]a - passer d'un lieu dans un autre; passer d'un parti à un autre, d'un sentiment, d'un sujet à un autre. - [abcl]b - passer d'un état à un autre, changer de forme, se convertir, se modifier. - [abcl]c - passer, se passer, s'écouler (en parl. du temps). - [abcl]d - passer (en parl. d'un aliment), se digérer.[/b] [st1]2 - tr. - [abcl][b]a - traverser (un espace), passer par-dessus, aller au-delà de, passer par, passer à travers, franchir, passer devant, longer. - [abcl]b - surpasser, dépasser, devancer. - [abcl]c - passer (sous silence), omettre, négliger. - [abcl]d - passer inaperçu à, échapper (à l'intelligence). - [abcl]e - passer (sa vie, son temps).[/b]    - in Siciliam, inde in Africam transiturus, trajecit, Liv. 30: il se rendit en Sicile pour, de là, passer en Afrique.    - ex judicio in judicium pari mercede transitur, Plin. Ep. 2: d'un procès on passe à un autre pour un salaire égal.    - dies transeunt: les jours s'écoulent.    - dies legis transiit, Cic.: le jour légal est passé.    - transire hiemem securi, Sen.: passer l'hiver en sécurité.    - in saxum transire, Ov.: être métamorphosé en rocher.    - a Caesare ad Pompeium transire: passer du parti de César à celui de de Pompée.    - in aliena castra transire, Sen.: passer dans le camp ennemi.    - a patribus ad plebem transire, Liv.: abandonner la cause du sénat pour celle de la plèbe.    - in sententiam alicujus transire, Cic.: se ranger à l'avis de qqn.    - equum cursu transire, Virg.: dépasser un cheval à la course.    - aliquid silentio transire: passer qqch sous silence.    - nil transit amantes, Stat. Th. 2, 335: rien n'échappe à ceux qui aiment.    - in amaritudinem transire, Plin.: devenir amer.    - Protagoram transeo, Quint.: je ne dis rien de Protagoras.
    * * *
        Transeo, transis, transiui, penul. prod. transitum, penul. corr. transire, penul. prod. Cic. Passer oultre.
    \
        Rota transiit serpentem. Virgil. La roue a passé sur le serpent.
    \
        Transire ad aliquem. Terent. Aller vers luy.
    \
        Transire ad forum. Terent. Aller au marché.
    \
        Transire domum. Plaut. Aller en la maison.
    \
        Transire aliquem. Plaut. Le passer en cheminant.
    \
        Cursu transire equum. Virgil. Courir plus viste qu'un cheval, Le passer à la course.
    \
        Transiit dies. Cic. Le jour est passé.
    \
        Conuitium transit. Plin. Celuy qui a merité d'estre blasmé, blasme les autres.
    \
        Agellos pessimi cuiusque transierat grando. Seneca. Avoit passé sans y toucher.
    \
        Transire aliquid leuiter. Cicero. Passer une chose legierement, et en parler peu.
    \
        Silentio aliquid transire. Cic. N'en dire mot.
    \
        Ad reliqua transeamus. Plin. Passons au reste.
    \
        Vt publicos gentium furores transeam. Plin. Sans que je parle de, etc. Que je passe oultre sans faire mention de, etc.
    \
        Transire quaedam in legendo. Plin. iunior. Laisser quelque chose et omettre en lisant.
    \
        Transeo Neronem. Plin. iun. Je me tais, Je ne di mot de Neron.
    \
        Ad partitionem transeamus. Cic. Passons oultre et venons à parler de, etc.
    \
        Ad aduersarios transire. Cicero. Se revolter, et passer du costé des ennemis.
    \
        In sententiam alterius transire. Liu. Se mettre de son opinion.
    \
        In mores transit frequens imitatio. Quintil. Se mue en, etc. Se tourne.
    \
        Margaritae gemmaeque ad haeredem transeunt. Plin. Viennent à l'heritier.
    \
        Transit in vestes is odor vna conditus. Plin. Cest odeur prend aux habillements et le sentent, Penetre les habillements.
    \
        In naporum vicem transeunt. Plin. On en use pour navets.
    \
        In colores varios transire. Plin. Changer de diverses couleurs.
    \
        Vtile conualescentibus, ad vinum transeuntibus. Plinius. Qui commencent à boire du vin par l'ordonnance du medecin.
    \
        Transiit eum hasta. Stat. L'a percé tout oultre.
    \
        Facile transire mala. Cic. Passer aiseement.
    \
        Finem et modum transire. Cicero. Passer mesure et les limites de raison.
    \
        Legem transire. Cic. N'en tenir compte.
    \
        Lineas transire. Cic. Passer les bornes.
    \
        Vitam transire, pro Viuere, et quod Vitam transigere etiam dicitur. Sallust. Passer la vie.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > transeo

  • 38 aperio

    ăpĕrĭo, ĕrŭi, ertum, 4, v. a. ( fut. aperibo, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50; Pompon. ap. Non. p. 506, 30) [ab-pario, to get from, take away from, i.e. to uncover, like the opp. operio, from obpario, to get for, to put upon, i. e. to cover; this is the old explanation, and is received by Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 653; II. p. 410, and by Vanicek, p. 503], to uncover, make or lay bare.
    I.
    Lit.:

    patinas,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51: apertae surae, Turp. ap. Non. p. 236, 16:

    apertis lateribus,

    Sisenn. ib. p. 236, 26:

    capite aperto esse,

    Varr. ib. p. 236, 25;

    p. 236, 28: ut corporis partes quaedam aperiantur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129:

    caput aperuit,

    id. Phil. 2, 31; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 236, 20:

    capita,

    Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 60:

    aperto pectore,

    Ov. M. 2, 339; and poet. transf. to the person:

    apertae pectora matres,

    id. ib. 13, 688:

    ramum,

    Verg. A. 6, 406 al. — Trop., to make visible, to show, reveal, Liv. 22, 6:

    dispulsā nebulā diem aperuit,

    id. 26, 17 (cf. just before:

    densa nebula campos circa intexit): dies faciem victoriae,

    Tac. Agr. 38:

    lux aperuit bellum ducemque belli,

    Liv. 3, 15:

    novam aciem dies aperuit,

    Tac. H. 4, 29:

    his unda dehiscens Terram aperit,

    opens to view, Verg. A. 1, 107.—From the intermediate idea of making visible,
    II.
    Metaph.
    A.
    1.. To unclose, open: aperto ex ostio Alti Acheruntis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

    aperite aliquis ostium,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 35:

    forem aperi,

    id. Ad. 2, 1, 13:

    fores,

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 52; Ov. M. 10, 457; Suet. Aug. 82:

    januas carceris,

    Vulg. Act. 5, 19:

    fenestram,

    ib. Gen. 8, 6:

    liquidas vias,

    to open the liquid way, Lucr. 1, 373; so Verg. A. 11, 884:

    sucum venis fundere apertis,

    to pour out moisture from its open veins, Lucr. 5, 812:

    saccum,

    Vulg. Gen. 42, 27:

    os,

    ib. ib. 22, 28:

    labia, ib. Job, 11, 5: oculos,

    ib. Act. 9, 8:

    accepi fasciculum, in quo erat epistula Piliae: abstuli, aperui, legi,

    Cic. Att. 5, 11 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 13;

    6, 3: aperire librum,

    Vulg. Apoc. 5, 5; 20, 12:

    testamentum,

    Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 177 (cf.:

    testamentum resignare,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9); Suet. Caes. 83; id. Aug. 17:

    sigillum aperire,

    to break, Vulg. Apoc. 6, 3 al.:

    ferro iter aperiundum est,

    Sall. C. 58, 7:

    locum... asylum,

    to make it an asylum, Liv. 1, 8:

    subterraneos specus,

    Tac. G. 16:

    navigantibus maria,

    Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:

    arbor florem aperit,

    id. 12, 11, 23, § 40 et saep.: aperire parietem, to open a wall, in order to put a door or window in it, Dig. 8, 2, 40: alicui oculos aperire, to give sight to (after the Heb.), Vulg. Joan. 9, 10; 9, 14 al.; so,

    aures aperire,

    to restore hearing to, ib. Marc. 7, 35.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 54: amicitiae fores. id. Fam. 13, 10:

    multus apertus cursus ad laudem,

    id. Phil. 14, 6 fin.:

    tibi virtus tua reditum ad tuos aperuit,

    id. Fam. 6, 11:

    philosophiae fontes,

    id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 31, 85 et saep.: alicujus oculos aperire, to open one's eyes, make him discern (after the Heb.), Vulg. Gen. 3, 5; 3, 7; ib. Act. 26, 18; so,

    alicujus cor aperire,

    ib. ib. 16, 14: ventus [p. 136] incendio viam aperuit, Liv. 6, 2:

    occasionem ad invadendum,

    id. 4, 53; so id. 9, 27: si hanc fenestram aperueritis (i.e. if you enter upon the way of complaint), nihil aliud agi sinetis, Suet. Tib. 28 (cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:

    Quantam fenestram ad nequitiem patefeceris!): quia aperuisset gentibus ostium fidei,

    Vulg. Act. 14, 27; ib. Col. 4, 3.— So of the new year, to open it, i.e. begin:

    annum,

    Verg. G. 1, 217:

    contigit ergo privatis aperire annum (since the consul entered upon his office the first of January),

    Plin. Pan. 58, 4 Gierig and Schaef.—So also of a school, to establish, set up, begin, or open it:

    Dionysius tyrannus Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18; so Suet. Gram. 16; id. Rhet. 4.— Poet.:

    fuste aperire caput,

    i.e. to cleave, split the head, Juv. 9, 98.—
    B.
    Aperire locum (populum, gentes, etc.), to lay open a place, people, etc., i.e. to open an entrance to, render accessible (cf. patefacio);

    most freq. in the histt., esp. in Tacitus: qui aperuerint armis orbem terrarum,

    Liv. 42, 52; 42, 4:

    Syriam,

    Tac. A. 2, 70:

    omnes terras fortibus viris natura aperuit,

    id. H. 4, 64:

    novas gentes,

    id. Agr. 22:

    gentes ac reges,

    id. G. 1:

    Britanniam tamdiu clausam aperit,

    Mel. 3, 6, 4; Luc. 1, 465 Cort.:

    Eoas,

    id. 4, 352:

    pelagus,

    Val. Fl. 1, 169.—
    C.
    Transf. to mental objects, to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, to prove, demonstrate; or gen. to explain, recount, etc.:

    occulta quaedam et quasi involuta aperiri,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

    explicanda est saepe verbis mens nostra de quāque re atque involutae rei notitia definiendo aperienda est,

    id. Or. 33, 116:

    alicui scripturas aperire,

    Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:

    tua probra aperibo omnia,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50: ne exspectetis argumentum fabulae;

    hi partem aperient,

    Ter. Ad. prol. 23:

    non quo aperiret sententiam suam, sed etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84:

    eo praesente conjurationem aperit,

    Sall. C. 40, 6:

    naturam et mores,

    id. ib. 53 fin.; so id. ib. 45, 1; 47, 1; id. J. 33, 4:

    lux fugam hostium aperuit,

    Liv. 27, 2:

    aperiri error poterat,

    id. 26, 10:

    casus aperire futuros,

    to disclose the future, Ov. M. 15, 559:

    futura aperit,

    Tac. H. 2, 4.—So also, se aperire or aperiri, to reveal one's true disposition, character:

    tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,

    show themselves in their true light, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8:

    studio aperimur in ipso,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 371:

    exspectandum, dum se ipsa res aperiret,

    Nep. Paus. 3, 7; Quint. prooem. § 3.—Sometimes constr. with acc. and inf., a rel.-clause, or de:

    cum jam directae in se prorae hostes appropinquare aperuissent,

    Liv. 44, 28:

    domino navis, quis sit, aperit,

    Nep. Them. 8, 6; so id. Eum. 13, 3: de clementiā, Auct. ad Her. 2, 31.—In a gen. sense (freq. in epistt.) in Cic. Att. 5, 1, 2: de Oppio factum est, ut volui, et maxime, quod DCCC. aperuisti, you promised, i.e. that it should be paid to him (= ostendisti te daturum, Manut.); cf.

    the more definite expression: de Oppio bene curāsti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 3.—Hence, ăpertus, a, um, P. a.; pr., opened; hence, open, free.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Without covering, open, uncovered (opp. tectus):

    naves apertae,

    without deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40; Liv. 31, 22 fin.; cf. id. 32, 21, 14: centum tectae naves et quinquaginta leviores apertae, et saep.; v. navis.—Also, without covering or defence, unprotected, exposed:

    locus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 84.— Poet., of the sky, clear, cloudless:

    caelo invectus aperto,

    Verg. A. 1, 155:

    aether,

    id. ib. 1, 587:

    aperta serena prospicere,

    id. G. 1, 393.—
    2.
    Unclosed, open, not shut (opp. clausus):

    Janua cum per se transpectum praebet apertum,

    since this affords an open view through it, Lucr. 4, 272:

    oculi,

    id. 4, 339:

    oculorum lumine aperto,

    id. 4, 1139 et saep.:

    nihil tam clausum, neque tam reconditum, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20:

    caelum patens atque apertum,

    id. Div. 1, 1 (diff. from 1.); so Ov. M. 6, 693:

    vidit caelos apertos,

    Vulg. Marc. 1, 10:

    apertus et propatulus locus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:

    iter,

    Liv. 31, 2:

    apertior aditus ad moenia,

    id. 9, 28:

    campi,

    id. 38, 3:

    per apertum limitem (viae),

    Tac. H. 3, 21; Ov. M. 1, 285:

    fenestrae,

    Vulg. Dan. 6, 10:

    ostia,

    ib. ib. 13, 39:

    aequor,

    Ov. M. 4, 527; so id. ib. 8, 165; 11, 555 et saep. — Poet., of a battle: nec aperti copia Martis Ulla fuit, an action in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 208.—Very freq. ăpertum, subst., that which is open, free; an open, clear space:

    in aperto,

    Lucr. 3, 604:

    per apertum fugientes,

    Hor. C, 3, 12, 10:

    impetum ex aperto facerent,

    Liv. 35, 5:

    castra in aperto posita,

    id. 1, 33; so id. 22, 4:

    volantem in aperto,

    Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22:

    in aperta prodeunt,

    id. 8, 32, 50, § 117:

    disjecit naves in aperta Oceani,

    Tac. A. 2, 23.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    a.. Opp. to that which is concealed, covered, dark, open, clear, plain, evident, manifest, unobstructed:

    nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis,

    nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful, Lucr. 4, 467; so id. 4, 596; 1, 915; 5, 1062:

    cum illum ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium conjecimus,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 1:

    simultates partim obscurae, partim apertae,

    id. Manil. 24:

    quid enim potest esse tam apertum tamque perspicuum?

    id. N. D. 2, 2, 4:

    quid rem apertam suspectam facimus?

    Liv. 41, 24:

    non furtim, sed vi aperta,

    id. 25, 24:

    apertus animi motus,

    Quint. 10, 3, 21:

    invidia in occulto, adulatio in aperto,

    Tac. H. 4, 4 et saep.—So, in rhet., of clear, intelligible discourse:

    multo apertius ad intellegendum est, si, etc.... apertam enim narrationem tam esse oportet quam, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328; cf. id. Inv. 1, 20.—Hence,
    b.
    Esp. as subst.: in aperto esse,
    (α).
    To be clear, evident, well known, notorious, en tôi phanerôi einai:

    ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto,

    Sall. J. 5, 3.—
    (β).
    To be easily practicable, easy, facile (the figure taken from an open field or space):

    agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto erat,

    there was a greater inclination and a more open way to, Tac. Agr. 1:

    hostes aggredi in aperto foret,

    id. H. 3, 56:

    vota virtusque in aperto omniaque prona victoribus,

    id. Agr. 33.—
    2.
    Of character, without dissimulation, open, frank, candid:

    animus apertus et simplex,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9; id. Off. 3, 13, 57:

    pectus,

    id. Lael. 26, 97. —Hence, ironically: ut semper fuit apertissimus, as he has always been very open, frank (for impudent, shameless), Cic. Mur. 35.—Hence, ăpertē, adv., openly, clearly, plainly.
    I.
    In gen.:

    tam aperte irridens,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 62:

    ab illo aperte tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4; id. Or. 12, 38; id. Am. 18, 67:

    cum Fidenae aperte descissent,

    Liv. 1, 27:

    aperte quod venale habet ostendit,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 83:

    aperte revelari,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 27:

    non jam secretis colloquiis, sed aperte fremere,

    Tac. A. 11, 28:

    aperte adulari,

    Cic. Am. 26, 99:

    aperte mentiri,

    id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:

    aperte pugnare, id. ap. Aquil. Rom. 10: aperte immundus est,

    Vulg. Lev. 13, 26.— Comp.:

    cum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,

    Cic. Planc. 34; id. Att. 16, 3, 5; Curt. 6, 1, 11:

    ab his proconsuli venenum inter epulas datum est apertius quam ut fallerent,

    Tac. A. 13, 1.— Sup.:

    hinc empta apertissime praetura,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 100:

    equite Romano per te apertissime interfecto,

    id. Har. Resp. 30:

    largiri,

    id. ib. 56:

    praedari,

    id. Verr. 1, 130.—
    II.
    Esp. of what is set forth in words or writing, plainly, clearly, freely, without reserve:

    nempe ergo aperte vis quae restant me loqui?

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 49:

    aperte indicat (lex) posse rationem habere non praesentis,

    Cic. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3:

    Non tu istuc mihi dictura aperte es, quicquid est?

    Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 3:

    narrare,

    id. Heaut. 4, 3, 24:

    scribere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 43.— Comp.:

    Planius atque apertius dicam,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43:

    distinguere,

    Quint. 3, 6, 45.— Sup.:

    istius injurias quam apertissime vobis planissimeque explicare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 64, 156:

    aliquid apertissime ostendere,

    Quint. 5, 12, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aperio

  • 39 aperte

    ăpĕrĭo, ĕrŭi, ertum, 4, v. a. ( fut. aperibo, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50; Pompon. ap. Non. p. 506, 30) [ab-pario, to get from, take away from, i.e. to uncover, like the opp. operio, from obpario, to get for, to put upon, i. e. to cover; this is the old explanation, and is received by Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 653; II. p. 410, and by Vanicek, p. 503], to uncover, make or lay bare.
    I.
    Lit.:

    patinas,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51: apertae surae, Turp. ap. Non. p. 236, 16:

    apertis lateribus,

    Sisenn. ib. p. 236, 26:

    capite aperto esse,

    Varr. ib. p. 236, 25;

    p. 236, 28: ut corporis partes quaedam aperiantur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129:

    caput aperuit,

    id. Phil. 2, 31; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 236, 20:

    capita,

    Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 60:

    aperto pectore,

    Ov. M. 2, 339; and poet. transf. to the person:

    apertae pectora matres,

    id. ib. 13, 688:

    ramum,

    Verg. A. 6, 406 al. — Trop., to make visible, to show, reveal, Liv. 22, 6:

    dispulsā nebulā diem aperuit,

    id. 26, 17 (cf. just before:

    densa nebula campos circa intexit): dies faciem victoriae,

    Tac. Agr. 38:

    lux aperuit bellum ducemque belli,

    Liv. 3, 15:

    novam aciem dies aperuit,

    Tac. H. 4, 29:

    his unda dehiscens Terram aperit,

    opens to view, Verg. A. 1, 107.—From the intermediate idea of making visible,
    II.
    Metaph.
    A.
    1.. To unclose, open: aperto ex ostio Alti Acheruntis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

    aperite aliquis ostium,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 35:

    forem aperi,

    id. Ad. 2, 1, 13:

    fores,

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 52; Ov. M. 10, 457; Suet. Aug. 82:

    januas carceris,

    Vulg. Act. 5, 19:

    fenestram,

    ib. Gen. 8, 6:

    liquidas vias,

    to open the liquid way, Lucr. 1, 373; so Verg. A. 11, 884:

    sucum venis fundere apertis,

    to pour out moisture from its open veins, Lucr. 5, 812:

    saccum,

    Vulg. Gen. 42, 27:

    os,

    ib. ib. 22, 28:

    labia, ib. Job, 11, 5: oculos,

    ib. Act. 9, 8:

    accepi fasciculum, in quo erat epistula Piliae: abstuli, aperui, legi,

    Cic. Att. 5, 11 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 13;

    6, 3: aperire librum,

    Vulg. Apoc. 5, 5; 20, 12:

    testamentum,

    Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 177 (cf.:

    testamentum resignare,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9); Suet. Caes. 83; id. Aug. 17:

    sigillum aperire,

    to break, Vulg. Apoc. 6, 3 al.:

    ferro iter aperiundum est,

    Sall. C. 58, 7:

    locum... asylum,

    to make it an asylum, Liv. 1, 8:

    subterraneos specus,

    Tac. G. 16:

    navigantibus maria,

    Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:

    arbor florem aperit,

    id. 12, 11, 23, § 40 et saep.: aperire parietem, to open a wall, in order to put a door or window in it, Dig. 8, 2, 40: alicui oculos aperire, to give sight to (after the Heb.), Vulg. Joan. 9, 10; 9, 14 al.; so,

    aures aperire,

    to restore hearing to, ib. Marc. 7, 35.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 54: amicitiae fores. id. Fam. 13, 10:

    multus apertus cursus ad laudem,

    id. Phil. 14, 6 fin.:

    tibi virtus tua reditum ad tuos aperuit,

    id. Fam. 6, 11:

    philosophiae fontes,

    id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 31, 85 et saep.: alicujus oculos aperire, to open one's eyes, make him discern (after the Heb.), Vulg. Gen. 3, 5; 3, 7; ib. Act. 26, 18; so,

    alicujus cor aperire,

    ib. ib. 16, 14: ventus [p. 136] incendio viam aperuit, Liv. 6, 2:

    occasionem ad invadendum,

    id. 4, 53; so id. 9, 27: si hanc fenestram aperueritis (i.e. if you enter upon the way of complaint), nihil aliud agi sinetis, Suet. Tib. 28 (cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:

    Quantam fenestram ad nequitiem patefeceris!): quia aperuisset gentibus ostium fidei,

    Vulg. Act. 14, 27; ib. Col. 4, 3.— So of the new year, to open it, i.e. begin:

    annum,

    Verg. G. 1, 217:

    contigit ergo privatis aperire annum (since the consul entered upon his office the first of January),

    Plin. Pan. 58, 4 Gierig and Schaef.—So also of a school, to establish, set up, begin, or open it:

    Dionysius tyrannus Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18; so Suet. Gram. 16; id. Rhet. 4.— Poet.:

    fuste aperire caput,

    i.e. to cleave, split the head, Juv. 9, 98.—
    B.
    Aperire locum (populum, gentes, etc.), to lay open a place, people, etc., i.e. to open an entrance to, render accessible (cf. patefacio);

    most freq. in the histt., esp. in Tacitus: qui aperuerint armis orbem terrarum,

    Liv. 42, 52; 42, 4:

    Syriam,

    Tac. A. 2, 70:

    omnes terras fortibus viris natura aperuit,

    id. H. 4, 64:

    novas gentes,

    id. Agr. 22:

    gentes ac reges,

    id. G. 1:

    Britanniam tamdiu clausam aperit,

    Mel. 3, 6, 4; Luc. 1, 465 Cort.:

    Eoas,

    id. 4, 352:

    pelagus,

    Val. Fl. 1, 169.—
    C.
    Transf. to mental objects, to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, to prove, demonstrate; or gen. to explain, recount, etc.:

    occulta quaedam et quasi involuta aperiri,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

    explicanda est saepe verbis mens nostra de quāque re atque involutae rei notitia definiendo aperienda est,

    id. Or. 33, 116:

    alicui scripturas aperire,

    Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:

    tua probra aperibo omnia,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50: ne exspectetis argumentum fabulae;

    hi partem aperient,

    Ter. Ad. prol. 23:

    non quo aperiret sententiam suam, sed etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84:

    eo praesente conjurationem aperit,

    Sall. C. 40, 6:

    naturam et mores,

    id. ib. 53 fin.; so id. ib. 45, 1; 47, 1; id. J. 33, 4:

    lux fugam hostium aperuit,

    Liv. 27, 2:

    aperiri error poterat,

    id. 26, 10:

    casus aperire futuros,

    to disclose the future, Ov. M. 15, 559:

    futura aperit,

    Tac. H. 2, 4.—So also, se aperire or aperiri, to reveal one's true disposition, character:

    tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,

    show themselves in their true light, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8:

    studio aperimur in ipso,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 371:

    exspectandum, dum se ipsa res aperiret,

    Nep. Paus. 3, 7; Quint. prooem. § 3.—Sometimes constr. with acc. and inf., a rel.-clause, or de:

    cum jam directae in se prorae hostes appropinquare aperuissent,

    Liv. 44, 28:

    domino navis, quis sit, aperit,

    Nep. Them. 8, 6; so id. Eum. 13, 3: de clementiā, Auct. ad Her. 2, 31.—In a gen. sense (freq. in epistt.) in Cic. Att. 5, 1, 2: de Oppio factum est, ut volui, et maxime, quod DCCC. aperuisti, you promised, i.e. that it should be paid to him (= ostendisti te daturum, Manut.); cf.

    the more definite expression: de Oppio bene curāsti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 3.—Hence, ăpertus, a, um, P. a.; pr., opened; hence, open, free.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Without covering, open, uncovered (opp. tectus):

    naves apertae,

    without deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40; Liv. 31, 22 fin.; cf. id. 32, 21, 14: centum tectae naves et quinquaginta leviores apertae, et saep.; v. navis.—Also, without covering or defence, unprotected, exposed:

    locus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 84.— Poet., of the sky, clear, cloudless:

    caelo invectus aperto,

    Verg. A. 1, 155:

    aether,

    id. ib. 1, 587:

    aperta serena prospicere,

    id. G. 1, 393.—
    2.
    Unclosed, open, not shut (opp. clausus):

    Janua cum per se transpectum praebet apertum,

    since this affords an open view through it, Lucr. 4, 272:

    oculi,

    id. 4, 339:

    oculorum lumine aperto,

    id. 4, 1139 et saep.:

    nihil tam clausum, neque tam reconditum, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20:

    caelum patens atque apertum,

    id. Div. 1, 1 (diff. from 1.); so Ov. M. 6, 693:

    vidit caelos apertos,

    Vulg. Marc. 1, 10:

    apertus et propatulus locus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:

    iter,

    Liv. 31, 2:

    apertior aditus ad moenia,

    id. 9, 28:

    campi,

    id. 38, 3:

    per apertum limitem (viae),

    Tac. H. 3, 21; Ov. M. 1, 285:

    fenestrae,

    Vulg. Dan. 6, 10:

    ostia,

    ib. ib. 13, 39:

    aequor,

    Ov. M. 4, 527; so id. ib. 8, 165; 11, 555 et saep. — Poet., of a battle: nec aperti copia Martis Ulla fuit, an action in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 208.—Very freq. ăpertum, subst., that which is open, free; an open, clear space:

    in aperto,

    Lucr. 3, 604:

    per apertum fugientes,

    Hor. C, 3, 12, 10:

    impetum ex aperto facerent,

    Liv. 35, 5:

    castra in aperto posita,

    id. 1, 33; so id. 22, 4:

    volantem in aperto,

    Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22:

    in aperta prodeunt,

    id. 8, 32, 50, § 117:

    disjecit naves in aperta Oceani,

    Tac. A. 2, 23.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    a.. Opp. to that which is concealed, covered, dark, open, clear, plain, evident, manifest, unobstructed:

    nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis,

    nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful, Lucr. 4, 467; so id. 4, 596; 1, 915; 5, 1062:

    cum illum ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium conjecimus,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 1:

    simultates partim obscurae, partim apertae,

    id. Manil. 24:

    quid enim potest esse tam apertum tamque perspicuum?

    id. N. D. 2, 2, 4:

    quid rem apertam suspectam facimus?

    Liv. 41, 24:

    non furtim, sed vi aperta,

    id. 25, 24:

    apertus animi motus,

    Quint. 10, 3, 21:

    invidia in occulto, adulatio in aperto,

    Tac. H. 4, 4 et saep.—So, in rhet., of clear, intelligible discourse:

    multo apertius ad intellegendum est, si, etc.... apertam enim narrationem tam esse oportet quam, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328; cf. id. Inv. 1, 20.—Hence,
    b.
    Esp. as subst.: in aperto esse,
    (α).
    To be clear, evident, well known, notorious, en tôi phanerôi einai:

    ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto,

    Sall. J. 5, 3.—
    (β).
    To be easily practicable, easy, facile (the figure taken from an open field or space):

    agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto erat,

    there was a greater inclination and a more open way to, Tac. Agr. 1:

    hostes aggredi in aperto foret,

    id. H. 3, 56:

    vota virtusque in aperto omniaque prona victoribus,

    id. Agr. 33.—
    2.
    Of character, without dissimulation, open, frank, candid:

    animus apertus et simplex,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9; id. Off. 3, 13, 57:

    pectus,

    id. Lael. 26, 97. —Hence, ironically: ut semper fuit apertissimus, as he has always been very open, frank (for impudent, shameless), Cic. Mur. 35.—Hence, ăpertē, adv., openly, clearly, plainly.
    I.
    In gen.:

    tam aperte irridens,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 62:

    ab illo aperte tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4; id. Or. 12, 38; id. Am. 18, 67:

    cum Fidenae aperte descissent,

    Liv. 1, 27:

    aperte quod venale habet ostendit,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 83:

    aperte revelari,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 27:

    non jam secretis colloquiis, sed aperte fremere,

    Tac. A. 11, 28:

    aperte adulari,

    Cic. Am. 26, 99:

    aperte mentiri,

    id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:

    aperte pugnare, id. ap. Aquil. Rom. 10: aperte immundus est,

    Vulg. Lev. 13, 26.— Comp.:

    cum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,

    Cic. Planc. 34; id. Att. 16, 3, 5; Curt. 6, 1, 11:

    ab his proconsuli venenum inter epulas datum est apertius quam ut fallerent,

    Tac. A. 13, 1.— Sup.:

    hinc empta apertissime praetura,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 100:

    equite Romano per te apertissime interfecto,

    id. Har. Resp. 30:

    largiri,

    id. ib. 56:

    praedari,

    id. Verr. 1, 130.—
    II.
    Esp. of what is set forth in words or writing, plainly, clearly, freely, without reserve:

    nempe ergo aperte vis quae restant me loqui?

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 49:

    aperte indicat (lex) posse rationem habere non praesentis,

    Cic. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3:

    Non tu istuc mihi dictura aperte es, quicquid est?

    Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 3:

    narrare,

    id. Heaut. 4, 3, 24:

    scribere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 43.— Comp.:

    Planius atque apertius dicam,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43:

    distinguere,

    Quint. 3, 6, 45.— Sup.:

    istius injurias quam apertissime vobis planissimeque explicare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 64, 156:

    aliquid apertissime ostendere,

    Quint. 5, 12, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aperte

  • 40 colens

    1.
    cŏlo, colŭi, cultum, 3, v. a. [from the stem KOL, whence boukolos, boukoleô; cf.: colonus, in-cola, agri-cola] (orig. pertaining to agriculture), to cultivate, till, tend, take care of a field, garden, etc. (freq. in all per. and species of composition).
    I.
    Prop.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    fundum,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 2:

    agrum,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 14; Cato, R. R. 61; Col. 1 pr.:

    agri non omnes frugiferi sunt qui coluntur,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; id. Agr. 2, 25, 67:

    arva et vineta et oleas et arbustum,

    Quint. 1, 12, 7:

    praedia,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 49:

    rus,

    Col. 1, 1:

    rura,

    Cat. 64, 38; Tib. 1, 5, 21; Verg. G. 2, 413:

    hortos,

    Ov. M. 14, 624 al.:

    jugera,

    Col. 1 pr.:

    patrios fines,

    id. ib.:

    solum,

    id. 2, 2, 8:

    terram,

    id. 2, 2, 4:

    arbustum,

    Quint. 1, 12, 7:

    vitem,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 38:

    arbores,

    Hor. C. 2, 14, 22:

    arva,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 24; Ov. Am. 1, 13, 15:

    fructus,

    Verg. G. 2, 36:

    fruges,

    Ov. M. 15, 134:

    poma,

    id. ib. 14, 687; cf. under P. a.—
    (β).
    Absol., Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8; Verg. G. 1, 121; Dig. 19, 2, 54, § 1.—
    B.
    In gen., without reference to economics, to abide, dwell, stay in a place, to inhabit (syn.: incolo, habito; most freq. since the Aug. per.).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    hanc domum,

    Plaut. Aul. prol. 4:

    nemora atque cavos montes silvasque colebant,

    Lucr. 5, 955:

    regiones Acherunticas,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 21:

    colitur ea pars (urbis) et habitatur frequentissime,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119:

    urbem, urbem, mi Rufe, cole,

    id. Fam. 2, 12, 2:

    has terras,

    id. N. D. 2, 66, 164; Tac. A. 2, 60:

    loca Idae,

    Cat. 63, 70:

    Idalium,

    id. 36, 12 sq.; 61, 17:

    urbem Trojanam,

    Verg. A. 4, 343:

    Sicaniam,

    Ov. M. 5, 495:

    Maeoniam Sipylumque,

    id. ib. 6, 149:

    Elin Messeniaque arva,

    id. ib. 2, 679:

    regnum nemorale Dianae,

    id. ib. 14, 331:

    hoc nemus,

    id. ib. 15, 545:

    Elysium,

    Verg. A. 5, 735:

    loca magna,

    Ov. M. 14, 681; Liv. 1, 7, 10:

    Britanniam,

    Tac. Agr. 11:

    Rheni ripam,

    id. G. 28:

    victam ripam,

    id. A. 1, 59:

    terras,

    id. ib. 2, 60; cf. id. H. 5, 2:

    insulam,

    id. A. 12, 61; id. G. 29:

    regionem,

    Curt. 7, 7, 4.— Poet., of poets:

    me juvat in primā coluisse Helicona juventā,

    i. e. to have written poetry in early youth, Prop. 3 (4), 5, 19.—Also of animals:

    anguis stagna,

    Verg. G. 3, 430; Ov. M. 2, 380.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    hic,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 68:

    subdiu colere te usque perpetuom diem,

    id. Most. 3, 2, 78; Liv. 42, 67, 9; Curt. 9, 9, 2:

    colunt discreti ac diversi,

    Tac. G. 16:

    proximi Cattis Usipii ac Tencteri colunt,

    id. ib. 32:

    circa utramque ripam Rhodani,

    Liv. 21, 26, 6:

    quā Cilices maritimi colunt,

    id. 38, 18, 12:

    prope Oceanum,

    id. 24, 49, 6:

    usque ad Albim,

    Tac. A. 2, 41:

    ultra Borysthenem fluvium,

    Gell. 9, 4, 6:

    super Bosporum,

    Curt. 6, 2, 13:

    extra urbem,

    App. M. 1, p. 111.—
    II.
    Trop. (freq. and class.).
    A. 1.
    Of the gods: colere aliquem locum, to frequent, cherish, care for, protect, be the guardian of, said of places where they were worshipped, had temples, etc.:

    deos deasque veneror, qui hanc urbem colunt,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 19; Cat. 36, 12:

    Pallas, quas condidit arces, Ipsa colat,

    Verg. E. 2, 62:

    ille (Juppiter) colit terras,

    id. ib. 3, 61; id. A. 1, 16 Forbig. ad loc.:

    undis jura dabat, nymphisque colentibus undas,

    Ov. M. 1, 576:

    urbem colentes di,

    Liv. 31, 30, 9; 5, 21, 3:

    vos, Ceres mater ac Proserpina, precor, ceteri superi infernique di, qui hanc urbem colitis,

    id. 24, 39, 8:

    divi divaeque, qui maria terrasque colitis,

    id. 29, 27, 1.—
    2.
    Rarely with persons as object (syn.:

    curo, studeo, observo, obsequor): Juppiter, qui genus colis alisque hominum,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 24; cf.:

    (Castor et Pollux) dum terras hominumque colunt genus,

    i. e. improve, polish, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7. —
    3.
    Of the body or its parts, to cultivate, attend to, dress, clothe, adorn, etc.:

    formamque augere colendo,

    by attire, dress, Ov. M. 10, 534:

    corpora,

    id. A. A. 3, 107:

    tu quoque dum coleris,

    id. ib. 3, 225.—With abl.:

    lacertos auro,

    Curt. 8, 9, 21:

    lacertum armillā aureā,

    Petr. 32:

    capillos,

    Tib. 1, 6, 39; 1, 8, 9.—
    4.
    With abstr. objects, to cultivate, cherish, seek, practise, devote one ' s self to, etc.;

    of mental and moral cultivation: aequom et bonum,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 10:

    amicitiam,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 27:

    fidem rectumque,

    Ov. M. 1, 90:

    fortitudinem,

    Curt. 10, 3, 9:

    jus et fas,

    Liv. 27, 17 fin.:

    memoriam alicujus,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101:

    bonos mores,

    Sall. C. 9, 1:

    suum quaestum colit,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 137:

    pietatem,

    id. As. 3, 1, 5; Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 33:

    virtutem,

    Cic. Arch. 7, 16; id. Off. 1, 41, 149:

    amicitiam, justitiam, liberalitatem,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 5:

    virginitatis amorem,

    Verg. A. 11, 584:

    pacem,

    Ov. M. 11, 297; cf. Martem, Sil. [p. 370] 8, 464:

    studium philosophiae,

    Cic. Brut. 91, 315:

    disciplinam,

    id. ib. 31, 117:

    aequabile et temperatum orationis genus,

    id. Off. 1, 1, 3:

    patrias artes militiamque,

    Ov. F. 2, 508; cf.:

    artes liberales,

    Suet. Tib. 60:

    ingenium singulari rerum militarium prudentiā,

    Vell. 2, 29, 5 Kritz.—
    5.
    Of a period of time or a condition, to live in, experience, live through, pass, spend, etc.:

    servitutem apud aliquem,

    to be a slave, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 7:

    nunc plane nec ego victum, nec vitam illam colere possum, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2; and poet. in gen.: vitam or aevum = degere, to take care of life, for to live:

    vitam,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 74; id. Cas. 2, 1, 12; id. Rud. 1, 5, 25:

    vitam inopem,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 84:

    aevum vi,

    Lucr. 5, 1144 and 1149.—
    B.
    Colere aliquem, to regard one with care, i. e. to honor, revere, reverence, worship, etc. (syn.: observo, veneror, diligo).
    1.
    Most freq. of the reverence and worship of the gods, and the respect paid to objects pertaining thereto, to honor, respect, revere, reverence, worship:

    quid est enim cur deos ab hominibus colendos dicas?

    Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 115:

    hos deos et venerari et colere debemus,

    id. ib. 2, 28, 71; cf. id. ib. 1, 42, 119; id. Agr. 2, 35, 94; Liv. 39, 15, 2; Cat. 61, 48:

    Phoebe silvarumque potens Diana... o colendi Semper et culti,

    Hor. C. S. 2 and 3; cf. Ov. M. 8, 350:

    deos aris, pulvinaribus,

    Plin. Pan. 11, 3:

    Mercurium,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 17:

    Apollinem nimiā religione,

    Curt. 4, 3, 21:

    Cererem secubitu,

    Ov. A. 3, 10, 16:

    (deam) magis officiis quam probitate,

    id. P. 3, 1, 76:

    per flamines et sacerdotes,

    Tac. A. 1, 10; Suet. Vit. 1:

    quo cognomine is deus quādam in parte urbis colebatur,

    id. Aug. 70:

    deum precibus,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 580:

    testimoniorum religionem et fidem,

    Cic. Fl. 4, 9; cf. id. Font. 10, 21; and:

    colebantur religiones pie magis quam magnifice,

    Liv. 3, 57, 7; and:

    apud quos juxta divinas religiones humana fides colitur,

    id. 9, 9, 4:

    sacra,

    Ov. M. 4, 32; 15, 679:

    aras,

    id. ib. 3, 733; 6, 208; cf. Liv. 1, 7, 10; Suet. Vit. 2 et saep.:

    numina alicujus,

    Verg. G. 1, 30:

    templum,

    id. A. 4, 458; Ov. M. 11, 578:

    caerimonias sepulcrorum tantā curà,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 27:

    sacrarium summā caerimoniā,

    Nep. Th. 8, 4:

    simulacrum,

    Suet. Galb. 4.—
    2.
    Of the honor bestowed upon men:

    ut Africanum ut deum coleret Laelius,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18:

    quia me colitis et magnificatis,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 23; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 54:

    a quibus diligenter observari videmur et coli,

    Cic. Mur. 34, 70; cf. id. Fam. 6, 10, 7; 13, 22, 1; id. Off. 1, 41, 149; Sall. J. 10, 8:

    poëtarum nomen,

    Cic. Arch. 11, 27:

    civitatem,

    id. Fl. 22, 52; cf.:

    in amicis et diligendis et colendis,

    id. Lael. 22, 85 and 82:

    semper ego plebem Romanam militiae domique... colo atque colui,

    Liv. 7, 32, 16:

    colere et ornare,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 2:

    me diligentissime,

    id. ib. 13, 25 init.:

    si te colo, Sexte, non amabo,

    Mart. 2, 55:

    aliquem donis,

    Liv. 31, 43, 7:

    litteris,

    Nep. Att. 20, 4:

    nec illos arte colam, nec opulenter,

    Sall. J. 85, 34 Kritz.— Hence,
    1.
    cŏlens, entis, P. a., honoring, treating respectfully; subst., a reverer, worshipper; with gen.:

    religionum,

    Cic. Planc. 33, 80.—
    2.
    cultus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.).
    A.
    Cultivated, tilled:

    ager cultior,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 20:

    ager cultissimus,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:

    materia et culta et silvestris,

    id. N. D. 2, 60, 151:

    res pecuaria,

    id. Quint. 3, 12:

    rus cultissimum,

    Col. 1, 1, 1:

    terra,

    Quint. 5, 11, 24:

    fundus cultior,

    id. 8, 3, 8:

    cultiora loca,

    Curt. 7, 3, 18.—
    b.
    Subst.: culta, ōrum, n., tilled, cultivated land, gardens, plantations, etc., Lucr. 1, 165; 1, 210; 5, 1370; Verg. G. 1, 153; 2, 196; 4, 372; Plin. 24, 10, 49, § 83—Hence,
    B.
    Trop., ornamented, adorned, polished, elegant, cultivated:

    milites habebat tam cultos ut argento et auro politis armis ornaret,

    Suet. Caes. 67:

    adulter,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 499:

    turba muliebriter culta,

    Curt. 3, 3, 14:

    sacerdos veste candidā cultus,

    Plin. 16, 44, 95, § 251:

    matrona vetitā purpurā culta,

    Suet. Ner. 32:

    filia cultior,

    Mart. 10, 98, 3:

    animi culti,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; cf.:

    tempora et ingenia cultiora,

    Curt. 7, 8, 11:

    Tibullus,

    Ov. Am. 1, 15, 28; cf.

    carmina,

    id. A. A. 3, 341:

    cultiores doctioresque redire,

    Gell. 19, 8, 1:

    sermone cultissimus,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 45.— Adv.: cul-tē, elegantly: dicere, * Quint. 8, 3, 7; Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 6.— Comp.:

    dicere,

    Sen. Suas. 4 fin.; Tac. Or. 21: (sc. veste) progredi, Just. 3, 3, 5:

    incubare strato lectulo,

    Val. Max. 2, 6, 8.— Sup. apparently not in use.
    2.
    cōlo, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. [colum], to filter, strain, to clarify, purify (post-Aug.):

    ceram,

    Col. 9, 16, 1:

    mel,

    id. 12, 11, 1:

    vinum sportā palmeā,

    Pall. Febr. 27:

    sucum linteo,

    Plin. 25, 13, 103, § 164:

    thymum cribro,

    Col. 7, 8, 7:

    aliquid per linteum,

    Scrib. Comp. 271:

    ad colum,

    Veg. 2, 28, 19:

    per colum,

    Apic. 4, 2:

    aurum,

    App. Flor. p. 343, 20:

    terra colans,

    Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 38:

    faex colata,

    id. 31, 8, 44, § 95.— Poet.:

    amnes inductis retibus,

    i. e. to spread out a fish-net, Manil. 5, 193.—Hence, cōlātus, a, um, P. a., cleansed, purified (post-class.):

    nitor (beryllorum),

    Tert. Anim. 9.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    certiora et colatiora somniari,

    Tert. Anim. 48.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > colens

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