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121 crm
1) Компьютерная техника: Chaos Resolution Miracle, Configuration Resource Management, Система управления взаимоотношениями с клиентами4) Американизм: Computer Resources Management5) Военный термин: Camera Ready Materiel, Collateral Release Mechanism, Collection Requirements Management, Combat Readiness Medal, command receive monitor, counterradar measures, counterradar missile, cruise missile6) Техника: Centre de Recherches Metallurgiques, Centrum voor Research in de Metallurgie, chemical remnant magnetization, core restraint mechanism, cosmic ray mission, count rate meter, counter radar measures7) Шутливое выражение: Customer Relationship Mismanagement8) Юридический термин: Canadian Royal Mounties9) Экономика: Climate Risk Managment (Управление климатическими рисками)10) Бухгалтерия: Costs Ridiculous Money11) Металлургия: стан холодной прокатки (Cold Rolling Mill)12) Оптика: counter-radar measures, counter-radar missile13) Сокращение: CNA Research Memorandum, Cell Rate Margin, Character Recognition Module, Courtesy Reply Mail, Missing RM-Cell Count, counting-rate meter14) Электроника: Cost/resource model, Customer Relationship Manage15) Вычислительная техника: Customer Relationship Management, customer relations management16) Нефть: chemical remanent magnetism17) Банковское дело: управление отношениями с клиентами18) Биотехнология: cis-regulatory module19) Геофизика: химическая остаточная намагниченность20) СМИ: Critical Rehearsal Moment21) Деловая лексика: Can't Replace Marketing, Client Relationship Management, Competitor Relationship Management, Constituent Relationship Management, Consumer Relationship Marketing, Contact Relationship Management, Cost Reduction Management, Cultural Resource Management, Customer Relationship Marketing, Customers Rarely Matter, Customers Really Matter, управление взаимодействием с клиентами (customer relationship management), управление отношени (й с клиентом;управление отношений с клиентами), управление отношений с клиентами, управление отношений с клиентом22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: chemical remanent magnetization23) Сетевые технологии: Communication Resource Manager24) Химическое оружие: certified reference material25) Хроматография: Control Resolution Mixture26) Авиационная медицина: cockpit resource management, crew resource management27) Золотодобыча: сертифицированные эталонные материалы28) Нефть и газ: машина для удаления и резания утяжеляющего покрытия, concrete removal and cutting machine, concrete removal machine29) Снабжение: Управление взаимоотношениями с заказчиками30) Общественная организация: Children's Relief Mission31) Должность: Captain's Right Mate, Certified Records Manager32) СМС: Can't Remember Meaning -
122 Скатерть со стола, и дружба сплыла
While you have money and are generously treating people, they are on friendly relations with you; but once you cannot afford it, they break with you. See В радости сыщут, в горе забудут (B), Есть пирожки - есть и дружки; нет пирожков - нет и дружков (E), На обеде - все соседи, кончился обед - соседа нет (H), Пироги со стола, друзья со двора (П), Хлеба нет, так и друзей не бывало (X)Cf: As long as the pot boils, friendship lasts (Am., Br.). The bread eaten, the company dispersed (Br.). The dinner over, away go the guests (Am.). Feasting makes no friendship (Br.). Having finished the meal, the company leaves (Am.). In time of prosperity, friends will be plenty; in time of adversity, not one amongst twenty (Br.). In time of prosperity, friends will be plenty; in time of adversity, no one in twenty (Am.). When fortune frowns, friends are few (Am.)Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Скатерть со стола, и дружба сплыла
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123 einstellen
einstellen v 1. BANK suspend; 2. COMP set up; 3. GEN take on; cease (beenden); appoint; sign up, engage, hire, recruit (Arbeitskräfte); focus, employ, supersede (Verfahren); 4. IND discontinue; 5. PERS engage, recruit (Arbeitskräfte); hire, take on, appoint (Mitarbeiter); 6. RECHT stop (Insolvenzverfahren); abate (gerichtliche Anordnung); 7. V&M close (Verkauf); 8. VERSICH adjust • die amtliche Notierung eines Wertpapiers einstellen BÖRSE discontinue the listing of a security (trotz Delisting bleibt das Unternehmen weiterhin mit allen aufwändigen Publizitätspflichten an der Börse registriert, da die Deregistrierung = deregistration an schwer zu erfüllende formale Kriterien gebunden sein kann, z. B. in den USA nach dem Sarbanes-Oxley-Act von 2002, SOX, an den Nachweis, dass die Zahl der Aktionäre in den USA unter 300 liegt) • einstellen in RW allocate to • einstellen und entlassen PERS hire and fire • jmds. finanzielle Unterstützung einstellen GEN stop sb’s allowance* * *v 1. < Bank> suspend; 2. < Comp> set up; 3. < Geschäft> take on, beenden cease, appoint, Arbeitskräfte sign up, engage, hire, recruit Verfahren focus, employ, supersede; 4. < Ind> discontinue; 5. < Person> Arbeitskräfte engage, recruit, Mitarbeiter hire, take on, appoint; 6. < Recht> Insolvenzverfahren stop, gerichtliche Anordnung abate; 7. <V&M> Verkauf close; 8. < Versich> adjust ■ einstellen in < Rechnung> allocate to ■ einstellen und entlassen < Person> hire and fire ■ jmds. finanzielle Unterstützung einstellen < Geschäft> stop sb's allowance* * *einstellen
(Arbeiter) to engage, to enlist, to take on, to employ, to recruit, to hire, (aufhören) to put a stop to, (Betrieb) to shut down, to stop operations;
• sich einstellen (Aufträge, Bedarf) to arise;
• Arbeit einstellen to stop working, to leave off, (streiken) to [come out on] strike, to lay down tools, to walk out (US);
• zusätzliche (mehr) Arbeiter einstellen to take on extra hands (workers);
• Arbeitskräfte einstellen to enrol(l) workers, to recruit labor (US);
• als Erster wieder früher entlassene Arbeitskräfte einstellen to be the first to reinstate redundant workers;
• unnötige Arbeitskräfte einstellen to featherbed;
• Auto einstellen to put the car away, to garage the car;
• seine Beitragsleistungen einstellen to discontinue one’s subscriptions;
• Betrieb einstellen to shut down a factory (plant), to suspend operations, to stop business (a factory);
• Betrieb vorübergehend einstellen to close temporarily;
• Dienst einstellen to hive off a service;
• Erscheinen einstellen to cease to appear, to discontinue publication;
• sich auf erleichterte Geldmarktbedingungen einstellen to reflect easier money market circumstances;
• j. in seinem Geschäft einstellen to give s. o. employment (a job);
• Geschäftsbetrieb einstellen to cease to carry on business;
• Konkursverfahren mangels Masse einstellen to stop bankruptcy proceedings for lack of assets;
• Buslinie einstellen to abandon a bus line;
• Pensionszahlung an j. einstellen to take away a pension from s. o.;
• j. probeweise einstellen to hire s. o. on the basis of tryout;
• Produktion einstellen to suspend production;
• Prozess einstellen to discontinue a lawsuit;
• in die freien Rücklagen einstellen to allocate to reserve fund, to appropriate to free reserve;
• in die offenen Rücklagen einstellen to allocate (transfer) to published (declared) reserves;
• Tätigkeit einstellen to hive off a service;
• Verfahren einstellen to abate (stop) the proceedings;
• Verkauf einstellen to discontinue selling;
• Verkehr einstellen to break off relations;
• auf eine bestimmte Wellenlänge einstellen to tune in to the frequency of a transmitting station;
• sich auf verstärkten Wettbewerb einstellen to gear up for increased competition;
• wieder einstellen to re-employ, to re-engage, to rehire (US), to hire back (US);
• Zahlungen einstellen to suspend (stop) payment, to fail;
• Zwangsvollstreckung einstellen to stay execution. -
124 Unterstützung
Unterstützung f 1. COMP support; 2. GEN aid, boost, backing, backup, encouragement, promotion, subsidization, sponsorship; 3. MGT support; 4. SOZ assistance, support, benefit; 5. WIWI backing, support (finanziell); maintenance payments, maintenance allowances, relief payments (ZB) • mit Unterstützung von GEN through the agency of* * *f 1. < Comp> support; 2. < Geschäft> aid, boost, backing, backup, encouragement, promotion, subsidization, sponsorship; 3. < Mgmnt> support; 4. < Sozial> assistance, support, benefit; 5. <Vw> finanziell backing, support, ZB maintenance payments, maintenance allowances, relief payments ■ mit Unterstützung von < Geschäft> through the agency of* * *Unterstützung
(Arbeitslose) unemployment benefit, dole (Br.), (Förderung) furtherance, encouragement, patronization, boost, promotion, support, arm, (Fürsorge) relief, (Hilfe) support, help[ing], assistance, aid, (Sozialversicherungsleistung) benefit, (Spende) contribution, sign-up, (Subvention) grant, (Unterhaltsgewährung) maintenance, alimony;
• auf Ihre Unterstützung angewiesen depending on you for support;
• auf städtische Unterstützung angewiesen on the parish (town, US);
• mit Unterstützung von with the support of, (Rundfunkprogramm) presented by courtesy of;
• mit mit kommunaler Unterstützung rate-aided (Br.);
• mit Unterstützung aus staatlichen Mitteln state-aided, bountyfed;
• ohne Unterstützung unbacked, unhelped, (Wohlfahrtsempfänger) unaided, unrelieved;
• zur Unterstützung von in aid of;
• anstaltsinterne Unterstützung institutional (indoor) relief (Br.);
• von der Gewerkschaft ausgehandelte Unterstützung union benefit;
• bar ausgezahlte Unterstützung cash assistance;
• fachliche Unterstützung technical aid;
• finanzielle Unterstützung pecuniary assistance, financial help (backing), accommodation, (durch kommunale Stellen) municipal aid;
• maßgebliche finanzielle Unterstützung substantial funding;
• gegenseitige Unterstützung mutual aid (assistance), log-rolling (US);
• geldliche Unterstützung pecuniary aid (assistance);
• von der Gemeinde gewährte (gemeindliche) Unterstützung parish relief (Br.), community support;
• in der arbeitslosen Zeit gezahlte Unterstützung off-season subsidy;
• kommunale Unterstützung rate aid (Br.), parish relief;
• mangelnde Unterstützung lack of support;
• öffentliche Unterstützung pauper (poor) relief (Br.), public welfare (aid, assistance), outdoor (Br.) (public, US) relief;
• politische Unterstützung endorsement, political backing;
• staatliche Unterstützung government support (backing), government[al] assistance, grant, subsidy, subsidizing, subvention, state-aid (US), (für Kommunalaufgaben) municipal support, grant-in-aid (US), Exchequer equalization grant (Br.);
• tatkräftige Unterstützung strong-arm treatment;
• technische Unterstützung technical aid;
• vorläufige Unterstützung interim relief;
• vorübergehende Unterstützung temporary relief;
• weitgehende Unterstützung large support;
• werbliche Unterstützung advertising support;
• wesentliche Unterstützung material support;
• projektgebundene wirtschaftliche Unterstützung (Entwicklungsländer) commodity (tied) aid;
• zuerkannte Unterstützung affirmative relief;
• zusätzliche Unterstützung additional benefit;
• Unterstützung durch die Aktionäre shareholder (stockholder, US) support;
• Unterstützung durch Anstaltsfürsorge indoor (institutional, Br.) relief;
• Unterstützung eines Antrags seconding a motion;
• Unterstützung durch Arbeiterstimmen im ganzen Land labo(u)r’s national support;
• Unterstützung der Armen contribution to the poor, pauper (poor) relief (Br.);
• staatliche Unterstützung für die Beschäftigung von Kurzarbeitern temporary employment subsidy;
• Unterstützung eines Bewerbers backing up of a candidate;
• Unterstützung für Familien mit abhängigen Familienangehörigen aid to families with dependent children;
• Unterstützung der obersten Führungskräfte durch Arbeitnehmervertreter multiple management;
• Unterstützung örtlicher Gebietskörperschaften help to local authorities;
• werbliche Unterstützung des Händlers dealer-aid advertising;
• Unterstützung der Industrie encouragement of industry;
• Unterstützung der Informationskampagnen in den Mitgliedstaaten support of member states’ information campaigns;
• Unterstützung der Minderheit minority support;
• Unterstützung in Notfällen emergency support;
• Unterstützung durch Öffentlichkeitsarbeit public-relations support;
• Unterstützung beider Parteien bipartisan support;
• Unterstützung vonseiten der Regierung government support;
• Unterstützung der kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen (KMU) support for small and medium enterprises (SMEs);
• Unterstützung durch die Werbewirtschaft advertiser support;
• Unterstützung aus Wirtschaftskreisen business support;
• Unterstützung bei der Wohnungsbeschaffung subsidized housing;
• j. um Unterstützung angehen to call upon s. o. to give assistance;
• sich um Unterstützung bemühen to gun for support (US);
• Unterstützung beziehen (erhalten) to obtain (receive) state relief, to be (go) on the parish (town, US), to receive aid from a public poor fund, to be on relief, (Arbeitsloser) to draw unemployment benefit (Br.), to receive unemployment compensation (US), to be on (draw) the dole (Br.);
• Unterstützung einstellen to pull the plug (sl.);
• Unterstützung empfangen to go on relief rolls (US);
• Unterstützung entziehen to siphon support away;
• Geld zur Unterstützung für Sozialfälle geben to spend money in alms;
• allgemeine Unterstützung genießen to enjoy popular support;
• Unterstützung gewähren to grant relief;
• finanzielle Unterstützung gewähren to extend pecuniary assistance;
• j. zur Unterstützung heranziehen to enlist the services of s. o.;
• mit der vollen Unterstützung eines Ausschusses rechnen können to be solid with a committee;
• einem Unternehmen seine Unterstützung angedeihen lassen to confer one’s patronage upon an undertaking;
• der Exportwirtschaft jedmögliche Unterstützung zuteil werden lassen to shore up export industries;
• von staatlicher Unterstützung leben to live off government aid (assistance);
• auf Unterstützungen angewiesen sein to be dependent on alms;
• auf öffentliche Unterstützung angewiesen sein to be thrown upon the parish (on the town, US), to be a public charge;
• sich zur Unterstützung verpflichten to pledge one’s support;
• durch Unterstützungen unterhalten werden to be supported by voluntary contributions.
durch Anstaltsfürsorge indoor (institutional, Br.) relief -
125 tumia
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -tumia[English Word] use[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] tuma V[Swahili Example] Ata tumia kalamu kuandika insha yake.[English Example] She will use a pen to write her essay.------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -tumia[English Word] utilize[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] tuma V------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -tumia[English Word] employ (either person or thing)[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -tumia[English Word] exploit[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] tuma V------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -tumia[English Word] make use of[Part of Speech] verb[Class] applicative[Derived Word] tuma V[Swahili Example] siku moja alitumia fimbo ya mgeni [Kez]------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -tumia[English Word] spend[Part of Speech] verb[Class] applicative[Derived Word] tuma V[Swahili Example] tumieni pesa zenu kwa njia ya busara [Nyota 1968][English Example] spend your money wisely------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -tumia[English Word] menstruate[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -tumia[English Word] have sexual relations with[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------ -
126 cable
'keibl
1. noun1) ((a) strong rope or chain for hauling or tying anything, especially a ship.) cable2) ((a set of) wires for carrying electric current or signals: They are laying (a) new cable.) cable3) ((a rope made of) strands of metal wound together for supporting a bridge etc.) cable4) ((also cablegram) a telegram sent by cable.) cablegrama, telegrama5) (cable television.) televisión por cable
2. verb(to telegraph by cable: I cabled news of my mother's death to our relations in Canada.) cablegrafiar- cable television
- cable TV
cable n1. cable2. amarra
cable sustantivo masculino (Elec, Telec) cable
cable sustantivo masculino
1 cable
enviar un cable, to cable, wire
2 (de un aparato eléctrico) wire Locuciones: familiar cruzársele a alguien los cables, to get one's wires crossed: (ofuscarse) se me cruzaron los cables y le di una bofetada; in a moment of blind rage I slapped his face (confundirse, desorientarse) se me cruzaron los cables y no supe qué responder, I got all mixed up and I didn't know what to say
echarle un cable a alguien, to give sb a hand ' cable' also found in these entries: Spanish: cabo - carrete - ceder - enrollar - gorda - gordo - hilo - línea - maroma - retorcerse - revestimiento - teleférico - tendida - tendido - tensa - tensar - tenso - tirante - alargar - andarivel - cablevisión - comba - combarse - enganchar - enrollado - enroscar - estirar - extensión - extremo - funicular - grapa - revestir - roer - rollo - soltar - televisión - tender - tocar English: cable - cable car - cable television - cord - extension cable - extension cord - flex - lead - line - live - live wire - overhead - sheath - slack - slacken - towrope - wire - booster - lay - main - run - sink - telegraph - tow - waytr['keɪbəl]1 (rope, wire) cable nombre masculino1 (message) cablegrafiar, telegrafiar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto cable somebody enviar un cable a alguien, telegrafiar a alguiencable car teleférico, telecabinacable n1) : cable m (para colgar o sostener algo)2) : cable m eléctrico3) cablegramadj.• cable adj.n.• cable s.m.• cablegrama s.m.v.• cablegrafiar v.
I 'keɪbəl1) c (Elec, Naut) cable m2) c ( Telec) cable m, telegrama m3) u cable television
II
transitive verb ( Telec) \<\<message/news\>\> cablegrafiar*, telegrafiar*['keɪbl]she cabled me $2,000 — me envió un giro (telegráfico) de 2.000 dólares
1. N1) (=wire, rope, cablegram, pattern) cable m2) = cable television2. VT1) [+ news, money] mandar por cable, cablegrafiar; [+ person] mandar un cable a2) (TV) [+ city, homes] instalar la televisión por cable en3.CPDcable address N — dirección f cablegráfica
cable car N — teleférico m, funicular m
cable railway N — (aerial) teleférico m ; (funicular) funicular m aéreo
cable stitch N — punto m de trenza
cable television N — televisión f por cable
cable transfer N — (Econ) transferencia f por cable
* * *
I ['keɪbəl]1) c (Elec, Naut) cable m2) c ( Telec) cable m, telegrama m3) u cable television
II
transitive verb ( Telec) \<\<message/news\>\> cablegrafiar*, telegrafiar*she cabled me $2,000 — me envió un giro (telegráfico) de 2.000 dólares
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127 close
I
1. kləus adverb1) (near in time, place etc: He stood close to his mother; Follow close behind.) cerca(de)2) (tightly; neatly: a close-fitting dress.) con estrechez
2. adjective1) (near in relationship: a close friend.) íntimo2) (having a narrow difference between winner and loser: a close contest; The result was close.) parecido, igualado3) (thorough: a close examination of the facts; Keep a close watch on him.) detallado4) (tight: a close fit.) ajustado5) (without fresh air: a close atmosphere; The weather was close and thundery.) bochornoso6) (mean: He's very close (with his money).) tacaño7) (secretive: They're keeping very close about the business.) reservado•- closely- closeness
- close call/shave
- close-set
- close-up
- close at hand
- close on
- close to
II
1. kləuz verb1) (to make or become shut, often by bringing together two parts so as to cover an opening: The baby closed his eyes; Close the door; The shops close on Sundays.) cerrar2) (to finish; to come or bring to an end: The meeting closed with everyone in agreement.) terminar3) (to complete or settle (a business deal).) concluir
2. noun(a stop, end or finish: the close of day; towards the close of the nineteenth century.) fin, final- close up
close1 adj1. cerca / al lado2. íntimoclose2 adv cercaclose3 n finalclose4 vb cerrartr[kləʊs]1 (near) cercano,-a (to, a), próximo,-a (to, a)■ the houses are in close proximity to each other las casas están muy próximas las unas de las otras2 (friend) íntimo,-a, allegado,-a; (relation, family) cercano,-a; (link, tie, cooperation, collaboration) estrecho,-a; (contact) directo,-a4 (texture, weave) tupido,-a, cerrado,-a, compacto,-a; (print) apretado,-a5 (similar) parecido,-a6 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL (formation) cerrado,-a7 (weather) bochornoso,-a, sofocante; (room, air) cargado,-a8 (thorough, careful - study, examination, etc) detallado,-a, detenido,-a; (look) de cerca; (watch) atento,-a; (translation) fiel9 (game, contest, finish) reñido,-a; (result) apretado,-a10 (secretive) reservado,-a11 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL (vowel) cerrado,-a1 (in position) cerca2 (in time) cerca\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat close quarters de cercaat close range a quemarropaclose at/to hand al alcance de la mano, cercaclose by cercaclose on/to casi, cerca declose up de cercato be/have a close shave/call/thing salvarse por los pelosto be close to tears estar a punto de llorarto keep a close eye/watch on vigilar de cercato keep something a close secret mantener algo en el más riguroso secreto————————tr[kləʊz]2 (precincts) recinto1 (shut - gen) cerrar1 (gen) cerrar, cerrarse■ what time do you close? ¿a qué hora cierran?2 (end) concluir, terminar3 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL cerrar (at, a)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto bring something to a close concluir algo, poner fin a algoto close ranks cerrar filasto close in on something/somebody rodear algo/a alguien, cercar algo/a alguiento close one's eyes to something cerrar los ojos a algoto close one's mind to something cerrarse a algoto come to a close / draw to a close tocar a su fin, llegar a su finclose season veda, época de veda: cerrarclose vi1) : cerrarse, cerrar2) terminate: concluirse, terminar3)to close in approach: acercarse, aproximarseclose ['klo:s] adv: cerca, de cerca1) confining: restrictivo, estrecho2) secretive: reservado3) strict: estricto, detallado4) stuffy: cargado, bochornoso (dícese del tiempo)5) tight: apretado, entallado, ceñidoit's a close fit: es muy apretado6) near: cercano, próximo7) intimate: íntimoclose friends: amigos íntimos8) accurate: fiel, exacto9) : reñidoa close election: una elección muy reñidaclose ['klo:z] n: fin m, final m, conclusión fadj.• angosto, -a adj.• apretado, -a adj.• aproximado, -a adj.• arrimado, -a adj.• cerca adj.• cercano, -a adj.• entrañable adj.• estrecho, -a adj.• minucioso, -a adj.• próximo, -a adj.• íntimo, -a adj.n.• conclusión s.f.• fenecimiento s.m.• fin s.m.v.• candar v.• cerrar v.• clausurar v.• finiquitar v.• tapar v.• terminar v.
I kləʊsadjective closer, closest1)a) ( near) próximo, cercanoat close range o quarters — de cerca
close TO something/somebody — próximo or cercano a algo/alguien, cerca de algo/alguien
b) < shave> al ras, apuradothat was a close shave o call — (colloq) se salvó (or me salvé etc) por un pelo or por los pelos (fam)
they are close friends — son muy amigos, son amigos íntimos
they've always been very close — siempre han sido or (Esp) estado muy unidos
sources close to the government — fuentes allegadas or cercanas al gobierno
3) ( in similarity)he bears a close resemblance to his brother — tiene un gran parecido a or con su hermano, se parece mucho a su hermano
4) < fit> ajustado, ceñido5) ( strictly guarded)it was kept a close secret — se mantuvo en el más absoluto or riguroso secreto
6) ( careful) < examination> detenido, detalladoto keep a close watch on something/somebody — vigilar algo/a alguien de cerca
7) <contest/finish> reñidohe finished a close second — llegó en segundo lugar, muy cerca del ganador
8) <weather/atmosphere> pesado, bochornoso
II kləʊsadverb closer, closest1) ( in position) cercato draw/get/come close — acercarse*
close TO something/somebody — cerca de algo/alguien
to hold somebody close — abrazar* a alguien
phew, that was close! — uf, nos salvamos por poco or por los pelos!
2) ( in intimacy)the tragedy brought them closer together o to each other — la tragedia los acercó or unió más
3) ( in approximation)it's not my favorite, but it comes pretty close — no es mi favorito pero casi
close TO something: the temperature is close to... la temperatura es de casi...; he must be close to 50 debe tener cerca de or casi 50 años; that's the closest to an apology you'll get eso es lo más parecido a una disculpa que vas a recibir; he was close to tears — estaba a punto de llorar
4) (in phrases)close on: there were close on 10,000 present había cerca de or casi 10.000 asistentes; close together ( physically) juntos; our birthdays are close together nuestros cumpleaños caen por las mismas fechas or muy cerca; close up — de cerca
III
1) noun2) kləʊz (conclusion, end) fin mto come/draw to a close — llegar*/acercarse* a su fin
to bring something to a close — poner* or dar* fin a algo
at the close of day — (liter) al caer el día (liter)
3) kləʊs ( in residential area) (BrE) calle f ( sin salida)
IV
1. kləʊz1) \<\<window/book/valve\>\> cerrar*he closed his mouth/eyes — cerró la boca/los ojos
2) ( block) \<\<road\>\> cerrar*3) (terminate, wind up) \<\<branch/file/account\>\> cerrar*4) ( conclude) \<\<deal\>\> cerrar*; \<\<debate/meeting\>\> cerrar*, poner* fin a
2.
close vi1) \<\<door/window\>\> cerrar(se)*; \<\<gap/wound\>\> cerrarse*2) \<\<shop/library/museum\>\> cerrar*3)a) (finish, end) \<\<lecture/book\>\> terminar, concluir*b) closing pres p último4) ( get closer) acercarse*to close ON something/somebody — acercarse* a algo/algn
•Phrasal Verbs:- close in- close up
I [klǝʊs]1.ADV(compar closer) (superl closest) cerca•
close by — muy cerca•
come closer — acércate máswe came very close to losing the match — estuvimos a punto de perder el partido, faltó poco para que perdiéramos el partido
•
the runners finished very close — los corredores llegaron casi al mismo tiempo•
to fit close — ajustarse al cuerpo•
to follow close behind — seguir muy de cerca•
to hold sb close — abrazar fuertemente a algn•
to keep close to the wall — ir arrimado a la pared•
he must be close on 50 — debe andar cerca de los 50•
stay close to me — no te alejes or separes de mí•
close together — juntos, cerca uno del otro•
to look at sth close up — mirar algo de cerca2. ADJ1) (=near) [place] cercano, próximo; [contact] directo; [connection] estrecho, íntimo•
to come a close second to sb/sth — disputarle la primera posición a algn/algo•
he was the closest thing to a real worker among us — entre nosotros él tenía más visos de ser un obrero auténtico, de nosotros él era el que tenía más visos de ser un obrero2) (=intimate) [relative] cercano; [friend] íntimo3) (=almost equal) [result, election, fight] muy reñido; [scores] casi iguales•
to bear a close resemblance to — tener mucho parecido con4) (=exact, detailed) [examination, study] detallado; [investigation, questioning] minucioso; [surveillance, control] estricto; [translation] fiel, exacto•
to pay close attention to sb/sth — prestar mucha atención a algn/algo•
to keep a close watch on sb — mantener a algn bajo estricta vigilancia5) (=not spread out) [handwriting, print] compacto; [texture, weave] compacto, tupido; [formation] cerrado6) (=stuffy) [atmosphere, room] sofocante, cargado; [weather] pesado, bochornoso7) (=secretive) reservado; (=mean) tacaño8) (Ling) [vowel] cerrado3.N recinto m4.CPDclose company N — (Brit) (Econ) sociedad f exclusiva, compañía f propietaria
close corporation N (US) — = close company
close season N — (Hunting, Fishing) veda f ; (Ftbl) temporada f de descanso (de la liga de fútbol)
close work N — trabajo m minucioso
II [klǝʊz]1.N (=end) final m, conclusión f•
at the close — al final•
to bring sth to a close — terminar algo, concluir algo•
to draw to a close — tocar a su fin, estar terminando2. VI1) (=shut) [shop] cerrar; [door, window] cerrarse2) (=end) terminar, terminarse, concluir(Econ)3. VT1) (=shut) cerrar; [+ hole] taparplease close the door — cierra la puerta, por favor
to close one's eyes to sth — (=ignore) hacer la vista gorda a algo
•
to close the gap between two things — llenar el hueco entre dos cosas•
close your mouth when you're eating! — ¡no abras la boca comiendo!2) (=end) [+ discussion, meeting] cerrar, poner fin a; [+ ceremony] clausurar, dar término a; [+ bank account] liquidar; [+ account] (Comm) saldar; [+ bargain, deal] cerrar- close in- close on- close up* * *
I [kləʊs]adjective closer, closest1)a) ( near) próximo, cercanoat close range o quarters — de cerca
close TO something/somebody — próximo or cercano a algo/alguien, cerca de algo/alguien
b) < shave> al ras, apuradothat was a close shave o call — (colloq) se salvó (or me salvé etc) por un pelo or por los pelos (fam)
they are close friends — son muy amigos, son amigos íntimos
they've always been very close — siempre han sido or (Esp) estado muy unidos
sources close to the government — fuentes allegadas or cercanas al gobierno
3) ( in similarity)he bears a close resemblance to his brother — tiene un gran parecido a or con su hermano, se parece mucho a su hermano
4) < fit> ajustado, ceñido5) ( strictly guarded)it was kept a close secret — se mantuvo en el más absoluto or riguroso secreto
6) ( careful) < examination> detenido, detalladoto keep a close watch on something/somebody — vigilar algo/a alguien de cerca
7) <contest/finish> reñidohe finished a close second — llegó en segundo lugar, muy cerca del ganador
8) <weather/atmosphere> pesado, bochornoso
II [kləʊs]adverb closer, closest1) ( in position) cercato draw/get/come close — acercarse*
close TO something/somebody — cerca de algo/alguien
to hold somebody close — abrazar* a alguien
phew, that was close! — uf, nos salvamos por poco or por los pelos!
2) ( in intimacy)the tragedy brought them closer together o to each other — la tragedia los acercó or unió más
3) ( in approximation)it's not my favorite, but it comes pretty close — no es mi favorito pero casi
close TO something: the temperature is close to... la temperatura es de casi...; he must be close to 50 debe tener cerca de or casi 50 años; that's the closest to an apology you'll get eso es lo más parecido a una disculpa que vas a recibir; he was close to tears — estaba a punto de llorar
4) (in phrases)close on: there were close on 10,000 present había cerca de or casi 10.000 asistentes; close together ( physically) juntos; our birthdays are close together nuestros cumpleaños caen por las mismas fechas or muy cerca; close up — de cerca
III
1) noun2) [kləʊz] (conclusion, end) fin mto come/draw to a close — llegar*/acercarse* a su fin
to bring something to a close — poner* or dar* fin a algo
at the close of day — (liter) al caer el día (liter)
3) [kləʊs] ( in residential area) (BrE) calle f ( sin salida)
IV
1. [kləʊz]1) \<\<window/book/valve\>\> cerrar*he closed his mouth/eyes — cerró la boca/los ojos
2) ( block) \<\<road\>\> cerrar*3) (terminate, wind up) \<\<branch/file/account\>\> cerrar*4) ( conclude) \<\<deal\>\> cerrar*; \<\<debate/meeting\>\> cerrar*, poner* fin a
2.
close vi1) \<\<door/window\>\> cerrar(se)*; \<\<gap/wound\>\> cerrarse*2) \<\<shop/library/museum\>\> cerrar*3)a) (finish, end) \<\<lecture/book\>\> terminar, concluir*b) closing pres p último4) ( get closer) acercarse*to close ON something/somebody — acercarse* a algo/algn
•Phrasal Verbs:- close in- close up -
128 industry
'indəstriplural - industries; noun1) ((any part of) the business of producing or making goods: the ship-building industry; The government should invest more money in industry.) industria2) (hard work or effort: He owed his success to both ability and industry.) diligencia•- industrialist
- industrialized
- industrialised
- industrialization
- industrialisation
- industrious
- industrial estate
- industrial relations
industry n industriatr['ɪndəstrɪ]noun (pl industries)1 (gen) industria2 formal use (hard work) diligencia1) diligence: diligencia f, aplicación f2) : industria fthe steel industry: la industria siderúrgican.• diligencia s.f.• industria s.f.• laboriosidad s.f.'ɪndəstri1)a) u ( in general) industria fb) c ( particular branch) industria fthe steel/textile industry — la industria siderúrgica/textil
2) u ( hard work) (frml) laboriosidad f, diligencia f, aplicación f['ɪndǝstrɪ]N1) industria fthe steel/coal/textile industry — la industria siderúrgica/minera/textil
heavy 4.the banking/insurance/hotel industry — el sector bancario/de seguros/hotelero
2) (=industriousness) laboriosidad f, aplicación f* * *['ɪndəstri]1)a) u ( in general) industria fb) c ( particular branch) industria fthe steel/textile industry — la industria siderúrgica/textil
2) u ( hard work) (frml) laboriosidad f, diligencia f, aplicación f
См. также в других словарях:
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