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101 fine
I 1. adjective1) ((usually of art etc) very good; of excellent quality: fine paintings; a fine performance.) fin; smuk2) ((of weather) bright; not raining: a fine day.) fin; smuk; herlig3) (well; healthy: I was ill yesterday but I am feeling fine today!) have det fint4) (thin or delicate: a fine material.) fin; tynd; sart5) (careful; detailed: Fine workmanship is required for such delicate embroidery.) fin; detaljeret6) (made of small pieces, grains etc: fine sand; fine rain.) fin7) (slight; delicate: a fine balance; a fine distinction.) fin; tynd8) (perfectly satisfactory: There's nothing wrong with your work - it's fine.) fin; tilfredsstillende2. adverb(satisfactorily: This arrangement suits me fine.) godt3. interjection(good; well done etc: You've finished already - fine!) fint!- finely- finery
- fine art II 1. noun(money which must be paid as a punishment: I had to pay a fine.) bøde2. verb(to make (someone) pay a fine: She was fined $10.) give en bøde* * *I 1. adjective1) ((usually of art etc) very good; of excellent quality: fine paintings; a fine performance.) fin; smuk2) ((of weather) bright; not raining: a fine day.) fin; smuk; herlig3) (well; healthy: I was ill yesterday but I am feeling fine today!) have det fint4) (thin or delicate: a fine material.) fin; tynd; sart5) (careful; detailed: Fine workmanship is required for such delicate embroidery.) fin; detaljeret6) (made of small pieces, grains etc: fine sand; fine rain.) fin7) (slight; delicate: a fine balance; a fine distinction.) fin; tynd8) (perfectly satisfactory: There's nothing wrong with your work - it's fine.) fin; tilfredsstillende2. adverb(satisfactorily: This arrangement suits me fine.) godt3. interjection(good; well done etc: You've finished already - fine!) fint!- finely- finery
- fine art II 1. noun(money which must be paid as a punishment: I had to pay a fine.) bøde2. verb(to make (someone) pay a fine: She was fined $10.) give en bøde -
102 haze
I [heiz] noun(a thin mist: The mountains were dim through the haze.) dis; tåge- hazy- haziness II [heiz] verb((American) to play tricks on new college students, army recruits etc or make them perform humiliating tasks.) lave sjov med; drille; mobbe- hazing* * *I [heiz] noun(a thin mist: The mountains were dim through the haze.) dis; tåge- hazy- haziness II [heiz] verb((American) to play tricks on new college students, army recruits etc or make them perform humiliating tasks.) lave sjov med; drille; mobbe- hazing -
103 taper
['teipə] 1. noun(a long, thin type of candle.) kerte2. verb((sometimes with off) to make or become narrower or slimmer at one end: The leaves taper (off) to a point.) gøre tyndere mod enden- tapered- tapering* * *['teipə] 1. noun(a long, thin type of candle.) kerte2. verb((sometimes with off) to make or become narrower or slimmer at one end: The leaves taper (off) to a point.) gøre tyndere mod enden- tapered- tapering -
104 thread
[Ɵred] 1. noun1) (a thin strand of cotton, wool, silk etc, especially when used for sewing: a needle and some thread.) tråd2) (the spiral ridge around a screw: This screw has a worn thread.) gevind3) (the connection between the various events or details (in a story, account etc): I've lost the thread of what he's saying.) tråd2. verb1) (to pass a thread through: I cannot thread this needle; The child was threading beads.) tråde; trække2) (to make (one's way) through: She threaded her way through the crowd.) manøvrere•* * *[Ɵred] 1. noun1) (a thin strand of cotton, wool, silk etc, especially when used for sewing: a needle and some thread.) tråd2) (the spiral ridge around a screw: This screw has a worn thread.) gevind3) (the connection between the various events or details (in a story, account etc): I've lost the thread of what he's saying.) tråd2. verb1) (to pass a thread through: I cannot thread this needle; The child was threading beads.) tråde; trække2) (to make (one's way) through: She threaded her way through the crowd.) manøvrere• -
105 tip
I 1. [tip] noun(the small or thin end, point or top of something: the tips of my fingers.) spids; -spids2. verb(to put, or form, a tip on: The spear was tipped with an iron point.) have i spidsen- tipped- tip-top
- be on the tip of one's tongue II 1. [tip] past tense, past participle - tipped; verb1) (to (make something) slant: The boat tipped to one side.) tippe; hælde2) (to empty (something) from a container, or remove (something) from a surface, with this kind of motion: He tipped the water out of the bucket.) hælde3) (to dump (rubbish): People have been tipping their rubbish in this field.) smide ud2. noun(a place where rubbish is thrown: a refuse/rubbish tip.) losseplads- tip overIII 1. [tip] noun(a gift of money given to a waiter etc, for personal service: I gave him a generous tip.) drikkepenge2. verb(to give such a gift to.) give drikkepengeIV [tip] noun(a piece of useful information; a hint: He gave me some good tips on/about gardening.) tip; vink- tip off* * *I 1. [tip] noun(the small or thin end, point or top of something: the tips of my fingers.) spids; -spids2. verb(to put, or form, a tip on: The spear was tipped with an iron point.) have i spidsen- tipped- tip-top
- be on the tip of one's tongue II 1. [tip] past tense, past participle - tipped; verb1) (to (make something) slant: The boat tipped to one side.) tippe; hælde2) (to empty (something) from a container, or remove (something) from a surface, with this kind of motion: He tipped the water out of the bucket.) hælde3) (to dump (rubbish): People have been tipping their rubbish in this field.) smide ud2. noun(a place where rubbish is thrown: a refuse/rubbish tip.) losseplads- tip overIII 1. [tip] noun(a gift of money given to a waiter etc, for personal service: I gave him a generous tip.) drikkepenge2. verb(to give such a gift to.) give drikkepengeIV [tip] noun(a piece of useful information; a hint: He gave me some good tips on/about gardening.) tip; vink- tip off -
106 wear
[weə] 1. past tense - wore; verb1) (to be dressed in or carry on (a part of) the body: She wore a white dress; Does she usually wear spectacles?) bære; have på2) (to arrange (one's hair) in a particular way: She wears her hair in a pony-tail.) sætte3) (to have or show (a particular expression): She wore an angry expression.) have4) (to (cause to) become thinner etc because of use, rubbing etc: This carpet has worn in several places; This sweater is wearing thin at the elbows.) være slidt; blive slidt5) (to make (a bare patch, a hole etc) by rubbing, use etc: I've worn a hole in the elbow of my jacket.) slide6) (to stand up to use: This material doesn't wear very well.) holde sig; være slidstærkt2. noun1) (use as clothes etc: I use this suit for everyday wear; Those shoes won't stand much wear.) brug; -brug2) (articles for use as clothes: casual wear; sportswear; leisure wear.) -tøj3) ((sometimes wear and tear) damage due to use: The hall carpet is showing signs of wear.) slid; slitage4) (ability to withstand use: There's plenty of wear left in it yet.) slidstyrke•- wearable- wearer
- wearing
- worn
- wear away
- wear off
- wear out
- worn out* * *[weə] 1. past tense - wore; verb1) (to be dressed in or carry on (a part of) the body: She wore a white dress; Does she usually wear spectacles?) bære; have på2) (to arrange (one's hair) in a particular way: She wears her hair in a pony-tail.) sætte3) (to have or show (a particular expression): She wore an angry expression.) have4) (to (cause to) become thinner etc because of use, rubbing etc: This carpet has worn in several places; This sweater is wearing thin at the elbows.) være slidt; blive slidt5) (to make (a bare patch, a hole etc) by rubbing, use etc: I've worn a hole in the elbow of my jacket.) slide6) (to stand up to use: This material doesn't wear very well.) holde sig; være slidstærkt2. noun1) (use as clothes etc: I use this suit for everyday wear; Those shoes won't stand much wear.) brug; -brug2) (articles for use as clothes: casual wear; sportswear; leisure wear.) -tøj3) ((sometimes wear and tear) damage due to use: The hall carpet is showing signs of wear.) slid; slitage4) (ability to withstand use: There's plenty of wear left in it yet.) slidstyrke•- wearable- wearer
- wearing
- worn
- wear away
- wear off
- wear out
- worn out -
107 film
[film] 1. noun1) ((a thin strip of) celluloid made sensitive to light on which photographs are taken: photographic film.) filma2) (a story, play etc shown as a motion picture in a cinema, on television etc: to make a film; ( also adjective) a film version of the novel.) kvikmynd3) (a thin skin or covering: a film of dust.) (ryk)lag; þunn húð, himna2. verb1) (to make a motion picture (of): They are going to film the race.) kvikmynda2) ((usually with over) to cover with a film: Her eyes gradually filmed (over) with tears.) hylja; þekjast•- filmy- filmstar -
108 film
hártya, vékony réteg, film to film: filmre alkalmaz, bevon, hártyásodik, filmez* * *[film] 1. noun1) ((a thin strip of) celluloid made sensitive to light on which photographs are taken: photographic film.) film2) (a story, play etc shown as a motion picture in a cinema, on television etc: to make a film; ( also adjective) a film version of the novel.) film3) (a thin skin or covering: a film of dust.) hártya2. verb1) (to make a motion picture (of): They are going to film the race.) filmez2) ((usually with over) to cover with a film: Her eyes gradually filmed (over) with tears.) hártyásodik; könnybe lábad (szem)•- filmy- filmstar -
109 film
[film] 1. noun1) ((a thin strip of) celluloid made sensitive to light on which photographs are taken: photographic film.) filme2) (a story, play etc shown as a motion picture in a cinema, on television etc: to make a film; ( also adjective) a film version of the novel.) filme3) (a thin skin or covering: a film of dust.) película2. verb1) (to make a motion picture (of): They are going to film the race.) filmar2) ((usually with over) to cover with a film: Her eyes gradually filmed (over) with tears.) enevoar-se•- filmy- filmstar* * *[film] n 1 filme, película, fita de cinema. 2 membrana, pele fina, filamento delicado. 3 véu, névoa, belida. 4 Phot filme. • vt+vi 1 filmar. 2 cobrir com véu, ou membrana fina. her eyes filmed over / seus olhos enevoaram-se (de lágrimas). on the films na tela, no cinema, numa empresa cinematográfica. -
110 time
1. n1) час2) час (міра тривалості)Greenwich time — час за Гринвічем, середньоєвропейський час
mean time — середній (сонячний) час
3) період часуfor a time — а) на деякий час, тимчасово; б) протягом деякого часу
in no time, in less than no time — дуже швидко, умить
for the time being — поки що; до певного часу
one time and another — іноді, час від часу
time of orbiting — астр. час обертання штучного супутника
4) сезон, пора5) година, точний часwhat is the time?, what time is it? — котра година?
to keep good time — добре йти, правильно показувати час (про годинник)
to keep bad time — погано йти, неправильно показувати час (про годинник)
6) момент, митьat the same time — у той же час, у ту ж мить, одночасно
some time (or other) — рано чи пізно, коли-небудь
7) час прибуття (від'їзду)8) строк, термінin (амер. on) time — у строк, вчасно
ahead of time, before one's time — раніше строку
behind time — пізно, із запізненням
to make time — амер. прийти вчасно (за розкладом)
(it is) high time — саме час, давно пора
it is time to go to bed — пора (час) іти спати
the time is up — строк (термін) закінчився
time is drawing on — залишається мало часу; термін наближається
9) доба, епоха, ераat all times (амер. all the time) — завжди, в усі часи
from time immemorial — споконвіку, з давніх-давен
10) вікat his time of life — в його віці, в його роки
11) період життя12) вільний час, дозвілляto have a good (a fine) time — гарно провести час, повеселитися
to beguile (to while away) the time — коротати час
13) робочий часto work full (part) time — працювати повний (неповний) робочий день
14) плата за працю15) нагода, сприятливий момент17) швидкість, темп; такт; розмір, ритм18) бібл. рік19) разevery time — щоразу, кожного разу
at a time — разом, одночасно
time after time — повторно, тисячу разів
nine times out of ten — у дев'яти випадках з десяти, у більшості випадків
two times five is (are) ten — двічі по п'ять — десять
time fire — військ. а) дистанційна стрільба; б) стрільба з обмеженням у часі
time in — спорт. відновлення гри після взятого часу
time out — спорт. хвилинна перерва
time schedule — розклад (руху поїздів тощо); графік
time trouble — шах. цейтнот
to take (to catch) time by the forelock — діяти негайно; скористатися слушною нагодою
on time — амер. у розстрочку, на виплат
to serve one's time — а) відслужити свій строк; б) відбути строк (у в'язниці)
to sell time — амер. надавати за плату можливість виступити по радіо (телебаченню)
to work against time — намагатися укластися в строк; б) з метою побити рекорд
to run against time — намагатися побити попередній рекорд; в) щоб виграти час
to talk against time — говорити, щоб виграти час
in good time — а) вчасно; б) заздалегідь; в) з часом
in bad time — невчасно; пізно, із запізненням
to go with the times — а) іти в ногу з часом; б) пливти за течією
time cures all things — час — найкращий лікар
it beats my time — амер. я цього не розумію, це понад моє розуміння
time is money — присл. час — це гроші
2. v1) вибирати час; розраховувати за часом2) призначати (визначати) час; приурочуватиthe train was timed to reach Kyiv at 8 a. m. — поїзд повинен був прибути до Києва о 8 годині ранку
3) ставити (годинник)4) регулювати, установлювати темп5) засікати час; хронометрувати6) визначати тривалість7) робити щось у такт (з чимсь — to, with)8) збігатися; битися в унісон (з чимсь — to, with)9) тех. синхронізувати* * *I [taim] n1) часabsolute [relative, objective] time — абсолютний час
space and time — простір, час
with time, in (the) course of time, in (the) process of time, as time goes — із часом; з плином часу; зрештою
in the retrospect of time — крізь призму часу /минулого/; over time протягом ( багатьох) століть
time will show — час покаже; = поживемо-побачимо
time presses /is short/ — час не терпить
the unity of time — театр, єдність часу
2) час (міра тривалості, система відліку)Greenwich time — час за Гринвічем, середньоєвропейський час
sidereal [solar] time — зоряний [сонячний]час
daylight-saving /summer/ time — літній час; час виконання ( чогось)
machine time — обч. машинний час
3) період часуa long [a short] time — тривалий [короткий]час
it took him a long time to do it /in doing it/, he took a long time doing it /over it/ — йому треба було /у нього пішло/ чимало часу, щоб зробити це; він чимало з цим провозився
what a long time he's taking! — скільки ж можна копатисяє
all the time, the whole time — весь ( цей) час, завжди [порівн. 5]
they were with us all the time /the whole time/ — вони увесь час були з нами
one time and another — якось; час від часу
lead time — час із початку розробки ( зброї) до введення в бойовий склад
reaction time — час ( що лишився) для пуску ракет ( при ядерному ударі)
idle time — простій, перерва у роботі; вільніше час
time of orbiting — acтp. час оберту штучного супутника
at the /that/ time — в цей /у той/ час [порівн. 4;]
at one time — якось, колись [див. 4,;]
for a time — на якийсь час, тимчасово; якийсь час
for the time being — поки,; in time згодом [див. IV 4, 13]
in по time, in less than /next to/ no time — дуже швидко, миттю, за дві секунди
in the same flash of time — у цю ж мить, у ту ж мить
to give smb time to do smth /for smth / — дати комусь час зробити щось /для чогось/; сезон, пора, час
sowing time — час /пора/ сівби, посівний період, holiday time час канікул; довгий час
what a time it took you I — довго ж ви возилися!; невже не можна було швидшеє
4) година, точний час; колиto fix /to appoint/ a time — призначити час
to tell time — aмep. визначати час за годинником
to keep (good) [bad] time — добре [погано]іти ( про годинник) [порівн. 11]
to lose [to gain] time — відставати [спішити]( про годинник)
what is the time є, what time is it — є скільки часує, котра годинає
what time do you make it — є скільки на вашому годинникує; момент, мить; певний момент, певний час
some time — у якийсь момент, у якийсь час
some time (or other) — коли-небудь, рано чи пізно
at times — часом, час від часу
at the /that/ time — у той момент, у той час [див. 3, 1]
at one time — одночасно [див. 3, 1]
at the same time — у той же самий час, одночасно; у той же момент [див.]
at the proper time, when the time comes — у свій час, коли прийде час
between times — іноді, часом
the time has come when... — прийшов час /настав момент/, коли... [порівн. 4]; час прибуття або відправлення ( поїзд 4) строк, час
in time — у строк, вчасно [див. 3, 1 та 13, 1]
on time = in time — [ порівн. О]
to arrive exactly on time — приїхати /прибути/ хвилина у хвилину /точно в призначену годину/
in due time — у свій час, вчасно
ahead of time, before one's time — раніше строку [порівн. 5]
behind time, out of time — пізно, із запізненням [порівн. 5]
to be ten minutes behind [ahead of] time — спізнитися [прийти раніше]на десять хвилин
to make time — aмep. прийти вчасно /за розкладом/
high time — давно час, самий час6) часи, пора; чить роботу/ у строк; з метою побити рекордto run against time — намагатися побити раніше встановлений рекорд; з метою виграти час
to talk against- — говорити з метою затягти час ( при обструкції в парламенті) [див.]; у великому поспіху
at the ваше time — проте, однак [див. Й 4,;]
in good time — згодом, із часом
you'll hear from me in good time — згодом я дам про себе знати; вчасно; заздалегідь, завчасно
to start [to come]in good time — відправитися [прийти]завчасно
in bad time — не вчасно; пізно, із запізненням
on time — aмep. на виплату [порівн. Й 4, 4]
once upon a time — давним-давно; колись
to buy time — вигравати час; відтягати /тягти/ час, марудити
to have a thin time — див. thin I O
to have a time — переживати бурхливий час; зазнавати великих труднощів
to make time — поспішати, квапитися
to make a time about /over/ smth — aмep. хвилюватися, метушитися із приводу чогось; галасливо реагувати на щось
to mark time — крокувати на місці; відтягати /тягти/ час; виконувати щось чисто формально, працювати без душі
to serve /to com-filete/ one's time — відсулжити свій строк в період учнівств; відбути строк ( у в'язниці); [порівн. Й 5]
to near the end of one's time — закінчувати службу ( про солдат); закінчувати строк ( про ув'язненого)
to sell time — aмep. надавати за плату можливість виступити по радіо або телебаченню
to take /to catch/ time by the forelock — діяти негайно; скористатися з нагоди, використати слушну мить
to go with the time s — плисти за течією [див. Й 5]
it beats my time — aмep. це вище мого розуміння
a stitch in time saves nine — див. stitch I O
II [taim] atime is money — приказ. час - гроші
time advantage — cпopт., перевага у часі
3) пов'язаний з покупками в кредит або із платежами на виплатIII [taim] v1) вибирати час; розраховувати ( за часом)to time oneself well — вдало вибрати час приходу /приїзду/
2) призначати або встановлювати час; пристосовуватиto time one's watch by the time signal — виставити годинники за сигналом точного часу; задавати темп; регулювати ( механізм)
4) відзначати зо годинником; засікати; визначати час; хронометрувати5) розраховувати, встановлювати тривалість; виділити час для певного процесуto time one's exposure correctly — фoтo зробити /поставити/ потрібну витримку
6) (to, with) робити в тактto time one's steps to the music — танцювати в такт музиці; збігатися, битися в унісон
7) тex. синхронізувати -
111 film
n. ince tabaka, zar, film, lif, ölünün gözündeki donukluk————————v. filme çekmek, ince bir tabaka ile kaplamak, kaplamak (zar vb.), film çekmek* * *1. film yap (v.) 2. film (n.)* * *[film] 1. noun1) ((a thin strip of) celluloid made sensitive to light on which photographs are taken: photographic film.) film2) (a story, play etc shown as a motion picture in a cinema, on television etc: to make a film; ( also adjective) a film version of the novel.) film, sinema filmi3) (a thin skin or covering: a film of dust.) ince tabaka, zar2. verb1) (to make a motion picture (of): They are going to film the race.) film(e) çekmek/almak2) ((usually with over) to cover with a film: Her eyes gradually filmed (over) with tears.) kaplanmak, buğulanmak•- filmy- filmstar -
112 film
[film] 1. noun1) ((a thin strip of) celluloid made sensitive to light on which photographs are taken: photographic film.) film2) (a story, play etc shown as a motion picture in a cinema, on television etc: to make a film; ( also adjective) a film version of the novel.) film, filmski3) (a thin skin or covering: a film of dust.) sloj, plast2. verb1) (to make a motion picture (of): They are going to film the race.) snemati2) ((usually with over) to cover with a film: Her eyes gradually filmed (over) with tears.) prekriti (se)•- filmy- filmstar* * *I [film]nounkožica, mrena; prevleka; meglenina; film; filmska predstavaII [film]1.transitive verbs kožico prevleči; filmati, snemati;2.intransitive verbs kožico, mreno se prevleči; zamegliti se (oko); biti primeren za filmanje -
113 film
• elokuvata• elokuva• folio• filmi• filmatisoida• filmata• usva• kelmu• kettomedicine, veterinary• kalvo• peittää• peittyä kalvolla• sellofaani• kuvata• kuva• pinta* * *film 1. noun1) ((a thin strip of) celluloid made sensitive to light on which photographs are taken: photographic film.) filmi2) (a story, play etc shown as a motion picture in a cinema, on television etc: to make a film; ( also adjective) a film version of the novel.) elokuva3) (a thin skin or covering: a film of dust.) kalvo, kelmu2. verb1) (to make a motion picture (of): They are going to film the race.) filmata2) ((usually with over) to cover with a film: Her eyes gradually filmed (over) with tears.) sumentaa, sumentua•- filmy- filmstar -
114 ground
I 1. [graʊnd]1) (surface underfoot) suolo m., terreno m., terra f.to throw sth. on the ground — buttare qcs. in o a terra
to fall to the ground — cadere in o a terra
to pick sth. up off the ground — raccogliere qcs. da terra
to get off the ground — [ plane] decollare; fig. [ idea] decollare, prendere piede
to get sth. off the ground — fare decollare, mettere in moto [plan, campaign]
above, below (the) ground — in superficie, sottoterra
to prepare, clear the ground — preparare, sgombrare il terreno (anche fig.)
2) (area, territory) terreno m., territorio m. (anche fig.)to cover a lot of ground — fare molta strada; fig. andare molto avanti, trattare molti argomenti
to break fresh o new ground fare importanti scoperte, aprire nuove strade (by o in doing facendo); to be sure of one's ground essere sicuro del fatto proprio o di ciò che si fa e si dice; on dangerous ground (in discussion) su un terreno minato; (in dealings) in una posizione delicata; on safe ground — sul sicuro
3) sport terreno m., campo m.4) (reason) motivo m., fondamento m., ragione f. (anche dir.)5) fig. (in contest)to gain ground — guadagnare terreno (on, over su, nei confronti di)
to lose ground — perdere terreno (to nei confronti di)
to give ground cedere terreno; to make up lost ground recuperare il terreno perduto; to hold o stand (one's) ground tenere duro, non cedere; to shift one's ground — cambiare la propria posizione o le carte in tavola
6) AE el. terra f., massa f.7) art. campo m., sfondo m.2.1) (of house) terreno m.sing., terreni m.private grounds — terreni privati, proprietà privata
2) (reasons)grounds for — motivi per o di [divorce, criticism, hope]
grounds for doing — motivi o ragioni per fare
to have grounds for complaint — avere motivo o ragione di lamentarsi
on (the) grounds of — a causa di, in ragione di [adultery, negligence]
on compassionate grounds — per motivi personali o familiari
••to be thin on the ground — essercene pochissimi, essere più unico che raro
to go to ground — rintanarsi, nascondersi
to run sb., sth. to ground — scovare o stanare qcn., qcs.
II [graʊnd]to run o drive oneself into the ground ammazzarsi o sfiancarsi di lavoro; it suits me down to the ground — mi si addice perfettamente, è perfetto per le mie esigenze
2) mar. fare arenare, fare incagliare [ vessel] (on in)3) (base)to ground sth. on o in — basare o fondare qcs. su
5) AE el. mettere a terra, a massaIII 1. [graʊnd] 2.aggettivo [coffee, pepper] macinato* * *past tense, past participle; = grind* * *ground (1) /graʊnd/A pass. e p. p. di to grindB a.1 macinato; frantumato; tritato; in polvere: ground coffee, caffè macinato; ground rice, riso in polvere2 affilato; arrotato3 (mecc.) rettificato; molato; smerigliato: ground glass, vetro smerigliato; ( anche) polvere di vetro♦ ground (2) /graʊnd/A n.1 [u] terreno; (spec. USA) terra; suolo: to till the ground, coltivare la terra; to fall to the ground, cadere a terra2 [u] terreno; posizione; territorio: ( anche fig.) to gain ground, guadagnar terreno; These ideas are gaining ground, queste idee guadagnano terreno; ( anche fig.) to lose (o to give) ground, perdere terreno3 terreno ( di gioco, ecc.); campo: a hunting ground, un terreno di caccia; football ground, stadio di calcio; sports ground, campo sportivo; recreation ground, campo giochi; hospital grounds, terreno alberato che circonda un ospedale; neutral ground, campo neutro; hallowed ground, terreno consacrato5 [cu] fondamento; causa; motivo; ragione: He resigned on moral grounds, si è dimesso per ragioni d'ordine morale; (leg.) grounds for divorce, motivi per concedere (o ottenere) il divorzio6 campo; fondo; sfondo: a design of red flowers on a blue ground, un disegno di fiori rossi su campo azzurro7 [u] terreno, campo (fig.); posizione; argomento; punto: common ground, terreno comune; punto su cui ci si trova d'accordo; Let's go over the ground again, torniamo sull'argomento!; to stand one's ground, tenere la propria posizione; tener duro; non deflettere; (fig.) to be on one's own ground, conoscere bene l'argomento; essere a proprio agio (fig.); giocare in casa (fig. fam.); (fig.) to be on familiar ground, trovarsi a proprio agio (o nel proprio elemento)8 (elettr.) terra; massa11 (pitt.) mano di fondo; imprimitura12 [u] (geol.) roccia; matrice rocciosaB a. attr.2 (elettr.) di massa, di terra; a terra, a massa● ground-air, (mil.) aeroterrestre; (miss.) terra-aria □ ground angling, pesca di fondo ( con la lenza: senza galleggiante) □ (bot.) ground ash, giovane frassino; bastoncino di frassino □ (mil.) ground attack, attacco da terra (o terrestre) □ (mus.) ground bass, basso ostinato □ (ind. costr.) ground beam, dormiente □ ground-breaking, che innova; innovatore; pionieristico □ (elettr.) ground cable, conduttore di terra □ ( USA) ground cloth ► groundsheet □ ground colour, prima mano di vernice; colore di fondo □ (aeron.) ground control, radioguida da terra □ (aeron.) ground controller, controllore di volo; controllore al suolo □ ground cover, tappeto vegetale; sottobosco □ (aeron.) ground crew, personale di terra ( in un aeroporto) □ (aeron.) ground effect, effetto suolo □ ground-effect machine, veicolo a cuscino d'aria; veicolo a effetto suolo □ (bot.) ground elder ( Aegopodium podagraria), podagraria □ (ind. costr.) ground exploration, esame geologico ( di un'area fabbricabile, ecc.) □ ground fish, pesce che vive sul fondo □ ground floor, pianterreno: (fig.) to be [to get] in on the ground floor, essere [entrare] in un'impresa (o un affare) fin dall'inizio □ ground fog, nebbia bassa □ (meteor.) ground frost, gelata ( a zero gradi C o sotto zero) □ ground game, selvaggina minuta ( esclusi i volatili) □ (zool.) ground-gudgeon ( Cobitis barbatula), pesce barometro □ (bot.) ground ivy ( Nepeta hederacea), edera terrestre □ (zool.) ground hair, (peli di) borra ( i più corti e morbidi della pelliccia dei mammiferi) □ (equit.) ground jury, giuria di campo □ (leg.) ground lessee, titolare del diritto di superficie; superficiario □ (leg.) ground lessor, proprietario del suolo che cede il diritto di superficie □ (naut.) ground log, solcometro di fondo □ (naut.) ground mine, mina da fondo □ (mus.) ground note, nota dominante □ (bot.) ground pine, ( Ajuga chamaepitys) camepizio; ( Lycopodium clavatum) licopodio, muschio clavato □ ground plan, pianta del piano terreno ( d'un edificio); (fig.) schema di base; progetto di massima □ ( lotta) ground position, posizione a terra □ (med.) ground practice, poliambulatorio □ (leg.) ground rent, canone pagato ( di solito, per 99 anni) per un suolo ceduto in proprietà superficiaria □ (fig.) ground rule, regola di base; principio □ (aeron.) ground speed, velocità rispetto al suolo; velocità effettiva □ (zool.) ground squirrel ( Sciuridae), sciuride (spec. marmotta) □ ground staff, (aeron.) personale di terra ( in un aeroporto); ( sport) personale addetto alla manutenzione del campo □ (fis.) ground state, stato fondamentale □ (mil., aeron.) ground strafing, attacco a volo radente □ ( tennis) ground stroke, diritto, rovescio ( qualsiasi tiro effettuato dopo il rimbalzo della palla) □ (mil.) ground-to-air missile, missile terra-aria □ (mil.) ground-to-ground missile, missile terra-terra □ (mil.) ground war, guerra terrestre □ (geol.) ground water, acqua freatica, acque sotterranee □ ground-water level, livello freatico □ ground-water table, falda freatica, falda idrica □ ( radio) ground wave, onda di superficie □ ground wire, (elettr.) filo di messa a terra; (edil.) filo di guida □ (fis. nucl., mil.) ground zero, punto zero □ (fig.) above ground, ancora al mondo; vivo □ (fig.) below ground, sottoterra; morto e sepolto □ to break ground, (agric.) dissodare terreno vergine; (ind. costr.) iniziare i lavori di scavo; (fig.) preparare il terreno □ (fig.) to break fresh (o new) ground ► to break □ to cover much ground, fare molta strada, percorrere una lunga distanza; (fig.) trattare molti argomenti □ (fig.) to cut the ground from under sb. 's feet, far mancare il terreno sotto i piedi a q. □ (fig. fam.) down to the ground, alla perfezione; a pennello: That suits me down to the ground!, questo mi va a pennello! □ (fig.) to fall to the ground, andare in fumo; andare a monte; fallire □ fishing grounds, zone di pesca □ forbidden ground, terreno proibito; (fig.) argomento da evitarsi □ ( anche fig.) to gain ground, guadagnare terreno □ high ground, altura □ (fig.) to hold (o to keep) one's ground, restare sulle proprie posizioni; mantenere il proprio punto di vista; non deflettere; non cedere □ (aeron.) on the ground, a terra ( non in volo) □ on the grounds of, a causa di; per motivi di □ (fig.) to be on safe ground, andare sul sicuro; trattare un argomento che si conosce bene □ (fig.) to shift one's own ground, mutare la propria posizione ( in una discussione, ecc.); cambiare idea □ (naut.) to strike ground, arenarsi; incagliarsi sul fondo □ (fig.) to touch ground, venire al sodo.(to) ground /graʊnd/A v. t.1 (naut.) fare arenare; fare incagliare2 (aeron.) tenere a terra; costringere a restare a terra; impedire il decollo a: The airplane was grounded owing to thick fog, l'aereo è stato costretto a restare a terra per la fitta nebbia3 basare; fondare; motivare: Ground your claims on fact, motiva i tuoi reclami con elementi concreti4 ( anche sport) mettere a terra; posare per terra; mettere giù; mandare a terra, atterrare: to ground the ball, mettere a terra il pallone; ( calcio) to ground one's opponent, atterrare l'avversario5 dare le basi a (q.); istruire nei primi elementi: I want to ground them in modern physics, voglio istruirli nei primi elementi della fisica moderna8 (elettr.) mettere a terra; collegare a massaB v. i.● (mil.) Ground arms!, pied'arm!* * *I 1. [graʊnd]1) (surface underfoot) suolo m., terreno m., terra f.to throw sth. on the ground — buttare qcs. in o a terra
to fall to the ground — cadere in o a terra
to pick sth. up off the ground — raccogliere qcs. da terra
to get off the ground — [ plane] decollare; fig. [ idea] decollare, prendere piede
to get sth. off the ground — fare decollare, mettere in moto [plan, campaign]
above, below (the) ground — in superficie, sottoterra
to prepare, clear the ground — preparare, sgombrare il terreno (anche fig.)
2) (area, territory) terreno m., territorio m. (anche fig.)to cover a lot of ground — fare molta strada; fig. andare molto avanti, trattare molti argomenti
to break fresh o new ground fare importanti scoperte, aprire nuove strade (by o in doing facendo); to be sure of one's ground essere sicuro del fatto proprio o di ciò che si fa e si dice; on dangerous ground (in discussion) su un terreno minato; (in dealings) in una posizione delicata; on safe ground — sul sicuro
3) sport terreno m., campo m.4) (reason) motivo m., fondamento m., ragione f. (anche dir.)5) fig. (in contest)to gain ground — guadagnare terreno (on, over su, nei confronti di)
to lose ground — perdere terreno (to nei confronti di)
to give ground cedere terreno; to make up lost ground recuperare il terreno perduto; to hold o stand (one's) ground tenere duro, non cedere; to shift one's ground — cambiare la propria posizione o le carte in tavola
6) AE el. terra f., massa f.7) art. campo m., sfondo m.2.1) (of house) terreno m.sing., terreni m.private grounds — terreni privati, proprietà privata
2) (reasons)grounds for — motivi per o di [divorce, criticism, hope]
grounds for doing — motivi o ragioni per fare
to have grounds for complaint — avere motivo o ragione di lamentarsi
on (the) grounds of — a causa di, in ragione di [adultery, negligence]
on compassionate grounds — per motivi personali o familiari
••to be thin on the ground — essercene pochissimi, essere più unico che raro
to go to ground — rintanarsi, nascondersi
to run sb., sth. to ground — scovare o stanare qcn., qcs.
II [graʊnd]to run o drive oneself into the ground ammazzarsi o sfiancarsi di lavoro; it suits me down to the ground — mi si addice perfettamente, è perfetto per le mie esigenze
2) mar. fare arenare, fare incagliare [ vessel] (on in)3) (base)to ground sth. on o in — basare o fondare qcs. su
5) AE el. mettere a terra, a massaIII 1. [graʊnd] 2.aggettivo [coffee, pepper] macinato -
115 air
I [eə(r)]1) aria f.to come up for air — [swimmer, animal] risalire in superficie per respirare
to let the air out of sth. — sgonfiare qcs.
to throw sth. up into the air — lanciare qcs. in aria
to take to the air — [ birds] prendere il volo
to send sth., to travel by air — spedire qcs. per via aerea, viaggiare in aereo
to clear the air — [ storm] rinfrescare l'aria; fig. chiarire la situazione
2) rad. telev.3) (manner) (of person) aria f.; (aura, appearance) (of place) aspetto m., atmosfera f.4) mus. aria f.••there's a rumour in the air that... — corre voce che...
II [eə(r)]to put on airs to give oneself airs spreg. darsi delle arie; to be up in the air [ plans] essere in aria; to be walking on air essere al settimo cielo; to vanish into thin air — svanire nel nulla
2) (express) esprimere, far conoscere [opinion, grievances]* * *[eə] 1. noun1) (the mixture of gases we breathe; the atmosphere: Mountain air is pure.) aria2) (the space above the ground; the sky: Birds fly through the air.) aria3) (appearance: The house had an air of neglect.) aria4) (a tune: She played a simple air on the piano.) aria2. verb1) (to expose to the air in order to dry or make more fresh etc: to air linen.) aerare, arieggiare2) (to make known: He loved to air his opinions.) esprimere•- airbag- airily
- airiness
- airing
- airless
- airy
- airborne
- air-conditioned
- air-conditioner
- air-conditioning
- aircraft
- aircraft carrier
- airfield
- air force
- air-gun
- air hostess
- air letter
- airlift
- airline
- airliner
- air-lock
- airmail
- airman
- air pollution
- airplane
- airport
- air-pump
- air-raid
- airship
- airtight
- airway
- on the air
- put on airs / give oneself airs* * *I [eə(r)]1) aria f.to come up for air — [swimmer, animal] risalire in superficie per respirare
to let the air out of sth. — sgonfiare qcs.
to throw sth. up into the air — lanciare qcs. in aria
to take to the air — [ birds] prendere il volo
to send sth., to travel by air — spedire qcs. per via aerea, viaggiare in aereo
to clear the air — [ storm] rinfrescare l'aria; fig. chiarire la situazione
2) rad. telev.3) (manner) (of person) aria f.; (aura, appearance) (of place) aspetto m., atmosfera f.4) mus. aria f.••there's a rumour in the air that... — corre voce che...
II [eə(r)]to put on airs to give oneself airs spreg. darsi delle arie; to be up in the air [ plans] essere in aria; to be walking on air essere al settimo cielo; to vanish into thin air — svanire nel nulla
2) (express) esprimere, far conoscere [opinion, grievances] -
116 film
I 1. [fɪlm]1) cinem. (movie) film m., pellicola f.to be o work in films lavorare nel cinema; short film — cortometraggio
2) fot. (for snapshots, movies) pellicola f., film m.3) (layer) pellicola f., strato m. sottile4) gastr. cellofan m., pellicola f. (trasparente)2.modificatore [archive, award, critic, industry, laboratory, producer, studio, version, rights] cinematograficoII 1. [fɪlm]verbo transitivo [ person] filmare [ event]; adattare per il cinema [novel, play]; [ camera] filmare, registrare [ scene]2.* * *[film] 1. noun1) ((a thin strip of) celluloid made sensitive to light on which photographs are taken: photographic film.) pellicola2) (a story, play etc shown as a motion picture in a cinema, on television etc: to make a film; ( also adjective) a film version of the novel.) film3) (a thin skin or covering: a film of dust.) pellicola2. verb1) (to make a motion picture (of): They are going to film the race.) filmare2) ((usually with over) to cover with a film: Her eyes gradually filmed (over) with tears.) coprirsi•- filmy- filmstar* * *I 1. [fɪlm]1) cinem. (movie) film m., pellicola f.to be o work in films lavorare nel cinema; short film — cortometraggio
2) fot. (for snapshots, movies) pellicola f., film m.3) (layer) pellicola f., strato m. sottile4) gastr. cellofan m., pellicola f. (trasparente)2.modificatore [archive, award, critic, industry, laboratory, producer, studio, version, rights] cinematograficoII 1. [fɪlm]verbo transitivo [ person] filmare [ event]; adattare per il cinema [novel, play]; [ camera] filmare, registrare [ scene]2. -
117 switch
1. noun1) (esp. Electr.) Schalter, der2) (Amer. Railw.) Weiche, die3) (change with another) Wechsel, der4) (flexible shoot, whip) Gerte, die2. transitive verb1) (change)switch something [over] to something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) umstellen od. (Electr.) umschalten
2) (exchange) tauschen3. intransitive verbswitch [over] to something — auf etwas (Akk.) umstellen od. (Electr.) umschalten
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/112524/switch_around">switch around* * *[swi ] 1. noun1) (a small lever, handle or other device eg for putting or turning an electric current on or off: The switch is down when the power is on and up when it's off; He couldn't find the light-switch.) der Schalter2) (an act of turning or changing: After several switches of direction they found themselves on the right road.) der Wechsel3) (a thin stick.) die Gerte2. verb(to change, turn: He switched the lever to the `off' position; Let's switch over to another programme; Having considered that problem, they switched their attention to other matters.) schalten- switchback- switchboard
- switch on/off* * *[swɪtʃ]I. n<pl -es>to flick [or flip] a \switch (turn on) einen Schalter anknipsen; (turn off) einen Schalter ausknipsento throw a \switch einen Schalter betätigenII. vi wechselnthe country seemed to \switch from dictatorship to democracy das Land schien von einer Diktatur zu einer Demokratie zu werden▪ to \switch with sb mit jdm tauschenIII. vt1. (adjust settings)▪ to \switch sth etw umschaltento \switch the heater to maximum die Heizung auf die höchste Stufe stellen2. (change abruptly)▪ to \switch sth etw wechselnin the 1980s, several companies \switched their attention to the US market in den 80er-Jahren richteten zahlreiche Unternehmen ihre Aufmerksamkeit auf den amerikanischen Markt3. (substitute)▪ to \switch sth etw auswechseln [o eintauschen]* * *[swɪtʃ]1. n1) (ELEC ETC) Schalter min +gen); (in opinion) Änderung f ( in +gen); (= exchange) Tausch m2. vt1) (= change, alter) wechseln; direction, plans ändern; allegiance übertragen (to auf +acc); attention, conversation lenken (to auf +acc)to switch parties/jobs — zu einer anderen Partei/anderen Stelle überwechseln
3) (= exchange) tauschen; (= transpose also switch over, switch round) objects, letters in word, figures in column vertauschento switch A for B —
to switch A and B ( over) — A und B vertauschen
5) tail, cane schlagen mit3. vi1) (= change also switch over) (über)wechseln (to zu); (ELEC, TV, RAD) umschalten (to auf +acc = exchange also switch round, switch over) tauschento switch (over) from Y to Z — von Y auf Z (acc) (über)wechseln
the wind switched to the east — der Wind hat( sich) nach Osten gedreht
he switched to another line of attack — er wechselte seine Angriffstaktik
she switched to being in favour of it — sie änderte ihre Meinung und war auf einmal dafür
* * *switch [swıtʃ]A s1. a) Rute f, Gerte fb) Peitsche f2. (Ruten)Streich m3. falscher Zopf4. Schwanzquaste f (eines Rindes)5. ELEKa) Schalter mb) Schalten n6. BAHN USa) Weiche f:shift the switches for fig die Weichen stellen fürb) Stellen n (einer Weiche)7. WIRTSCH Umstellung f (bei Kapitalanlagen etc)make a switch eine Umstellung oder einen Wechsel vornehmenb) Verwandlung f (to in akk)B v/t1. peitschen2. mit einem Muskel etc zucken3. mit dem Schwanz schlagen (Kuh etc)a) einschalten, das Licht anschalten,b) umg jemanden anturnen (in Erregung etc versetzen),a) ab-, ausschalten, den Motor abstellen,b) umg jemanden anöden;5. BAHN besonders USa) einen Zug rangierenb) Waggons umstellen6. figb) switch methods (lanes) die Methode (die Spur) wechseln;switch positions SPORT rochieren;switch roles fig die Rollen tauschenc) überleiten:switch the talk to another topic auf ein anderes Thema überleiten7. austauschen ( for gegen):switch (a)round Möbel umstellen;switch sb (a)round within a department (between the departments) jemanden eine Abteilung (die einzelnen Abteilungen) durchlaufen lassenC v/iswitch off abschalten (a. fig umg):I can’t switch when I go to bed2. BAHN besonders US rangieren3. fig umstellen:4. Kartenspiel: die Farbe wechseln* * *1. noun1) (esp. Electr.) Schalter, der2) (Amer. Railw.) Weiche, die3) (change with another) Wechsel, der4) (flexible shoot, whip) Gerte, die2. transitive verb1) (change)switch something [over] to something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) umstellen od. (Electr.) umschalten
2) (exchange) tauschen3. intransitive verbswitch [over] to something — auf etwas (Akk.) umstellen od. (Electr.) umschalten
Phrasal Verbs:* * *Weiche -n f. (twig) n.Rute -n f. n.(§ pl.: switches)= Gerte -n f.Schalter - m. v.rangieren v.schalten v.umschalten v.verschieben v.wechseln v. -
118 film
[fɪlm] 1. n (FILM, TV, PHOT)film m; ( of dust etc) cienka warstwa f, warstewka f; ( of tears) mgiełka f; ( for wrapping) folia f2. vt 3. vifilmować, kręcić (inf)* * *[film] 1. noun1) ((a thin strip of) celluloid made sensitive to light on which photographs are taken: photographic film.) film, błona2) (a story, play etc shown as a motion picture in a cinema, on television etc: to make a film; ( also adjective) a film version of the novel.) film3) (a thin skin or covering: a film of dust.) warstwa, powłoka2. verb1) (to make a motion picture (of): They are going to film the race.) filmować2) ((usually with over) to cover with a film: Her eyes gradually filmed (over) with tears.) pokrywać się•- filmy- filmstar -
119 film
[film] 1. noun1) ((a thin strip of) celluloid made sensitive to light on which photographs are taken: photographic film.) fotofilma2) (a story, play etc shown as a motion picture in a cinema, on television etc: to make a film; ( also adjective) a film version of the novel.) filma; filmas-3) (a thin skin or covering: a film of dust.) plēve; plāna kārta2. verb1) (to make a motion picture (of): They are going to film the race.) filmēt2) ((usually with over) to cover with a film: Her eyes gradually filmed (over) with tears.) pārklāties (ar plēvīti u.tml.)•- filmy- filmstar* * *plāna kārta, plēve; fotofilma; kinofilma; filma; smalks pavediens; pārklāties ar plēvi; filmēt, uzņemt filmā; filmēties -
120 film
[film] 1. noun1) ((a thin strip of) celluloid made sensitive to light on which photographs are taken: photographic film.) filmas2) (a story, play etc shown as a motion picture in a cinema, on television etc: to make a film; ( also adjective) a film version of the novel.) filmas3) (a thin skin or covering: a film of dust.) plėvelė, sluoksnelis2. verb1) (to make a motion picture (of): They are going to film the race.) filmuoti2) ((usually with over) to cover with a film: Her eyes gradually filmed (over) with tears.) apsitraukti, pasidengti•- filmy- filmstar
См. также в других словарях:
make thin — index attenuate, dilute, diminish, erode, minimize Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
thin´ness — thin «thihn», adjective, thin|ner, thin|nest, adverb, verb, thinned, thin|ning, noun. –adj. 1. with little space from one side to the opposite side; not thick: »a thin book, thin paper, thin wire. The ice o … Useful english dictionary
thin´ly — thin «thihn», adjective, thin|ner, thin|nest, adverb, verb, thinned, thin|ning, noun. –adj. 1. with little space from one side to the opposite side; not thick: »a thin book, thin paper, thin wire. The ice o … Useful english dictionary
thin — O.E. þynne narrow, lean, scanty, from P.Gmc. *thunnuz, *thunw (Cf. W.Fris. ten, M.L.G. dunne, Du. dun, O.H.G. dunni, Ger. dünn, O.N. þunnr), from PIE *tnus , *tnwi , from weak grade of root *ten stretch (Cf. L. tenuis … Etymology dictionary
Thin — Thin, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Thinned}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Thinning}.] [Cf. AS. ge[thorn]ynnian.] To make thin (in any of the senses of the adjective). [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
thin — I. adjective (thinner; thinnest) Etymology: Middle English thinne, from Old English thynne; akin to Old High German dunni thin, Latin tenuis thin, tenēre to hold, tendere to stretch, Greek teinein Date: before 12th century 1. a. having little… … New Collegiate Dictionary
thin — thinly, adv. thinness, n. /thin/, adj., thinner, thinnest, adv., v., thinned, thinning. adj. 1. having relatively little extent from one surface or side to the opposite; not thick: thin ice. 2. of small cross section in comparison with the… … Universalium
thin — [[t]θɪn[/t]] adj. thin•ner, thin•nest, 1) having relatively little extent from one surface to the opposite: thin ice[/ex] 2) of small cross section in comparison with the length: a thin wire[/ex] 3) having little flesh; lean: a thin man[/ex] 4)… … From formal English to slang
thin — /θɪn / (say thin) adjective (thinner, thinnest) 1. having relatively little extent from one surface or side to its opposite; not thick: thin ice. 2. of small cross section in comparison with the length; slender: a thin wire. 3. having little… …
thin — θɪn v. make thin or thinner, dilute, make weak; become thin or thinner, become diluted adj. flimsy, skinny; small; sheer, transparent … English contemporary dictionary
thin — 1. adjective /ˈθɪn/ a) Having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite. thin plate of metal b) Very narrow in all diameters; having a cross section that is small in all directions … Wiktionary
