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punish ['pʌnɪʃ](a) (person, crime) punir;∎ to punish sb for having done sth or for doing sth punir qn pour avoir fait qch;∎ they will be punished for their mistakes ils seront punis pour leurs erreurs;∎ such offences are punished by imprisonment ce genre de délit est passible d'une peine de prison∎ they punished the French defence ils ont malmené ou mis à mal la défense française;∎ he really punishes himself in training il se donne à fond à l'entraînement□ ;∎ humorous to punish a bottle of wine/whisky faire un sort à une bouteille de vin/de whisky -
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1 punir [person, crime] ; to punish sb for sth/for doing punir qn de qch/pour avoir fait ; a crime punished by death un crime puni de mort ; -
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punish [ˊpʌnɪʃ] v1) нака́зывать; кара́ть; налага́ть взыска́ние2) разг. причиня́ть поврежде́ния; наноси́ть уда́ры3) гру́бо обраща́ться (с кем-л.)4) разг. мно́го есть, навали́ться на еду́ -
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punish v strafen, bestrafen -
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punish [ˈpʌnɪ∫]b. [+ opponent in fight, boxer, opposing team] malmener ; [+ engine] fatiguer* * *['pʌnɪʃ]transitive verb1) punir2) (colloq) ( treat roughly) malmener [opponent]; fatiguer [car, horse] -
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1. IIIpunish smb. punish a disobedient child (a pupil, the culprit, etc.) наказывать непослушного ребенка и т.д.; punish a traitor (a criminal, a deserter, an offender, etc.) карать предателя и т.д.; punish smth. punish a crime (an offence, a forgery, negligence, insolence, misdemeanour, etc.) наказывать /карать/ за преступление и т.д.2. IVpunish smb. in some manner punish smb. severely (cruelly, justly, unjustly, nominally, etc.) сурово и т.д. наказывать кого-л.; punish children corporally применять к детям телесное наказание; punish the thief ignominiously подвергнуть вора унизительному наказанию3. XIbe punished in some manner be properly (duly, heavily, deservedly, etc.) punished быть должным образом и т.д. наказанным; he's been punished enough now он уже достаточно наказан; be punished by smb., smth. the enemy was severely punished by our machine-guns (by our soldiers, by the cavalry, etc.) огонь наших пулеметов и т.д. нанес большей урон противнику; be punished for smth. be punished for negligence (for misbehaviour, for forgery, etc.) понести наказание /быть наказанным/ за халатность и т.д.; be punished with smth. be punished with death (with imprisonment, with exile, etc.) караться смертью и т.д.; such infringement of the law shall be punished with a fine за такое нарушение закона взимается штраф; be punished for doing smth. be punished for being late (for lying, for having stolen the money, etc.) понести наказание за опоздание и т.д.4. XXI1punish smb. for smth. punish smb. for his carelessness (for her weakness, for their rashness, for impudence, for deceitfulness, etc.) наказывать кого-л. за его небрежность и т.д.; punish smb. for a crime (for high treason, for one's sins, etc.) карать кого-л. за преступление и т.д.; punish smb., smth. with /by/ smth. punish smb. with /by/ fines (with /by/ imprisonment, by arrest, etc.) приговаривать кого-л. к штрафу и т.д.; punish murder with death (forgery with imprisonment, minor offences with fines, etc.) карать убийство и т.д. смертью и т.д., выносить за убийство и т.д. смертный приговор и т.д.5. XXIIpunish smb. for doing smth. punish smb. for telling lies (for stealing, etc.) наказывать кого-л. за вранье и т.д.; punish smb. by doing smth. punish a boy by not allowing him to go to the match (by keeping him at home, etc.) наказать мальчика и не пустить его на матч и т.д. -
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transitive verb1) bestrafen [Person, Tat]; strafen (geh.) [Person]2) (Boxing coll.) schwer zusetzen (+ Dat.)3) (coll.): (tax) auf eine harte Probe stellen4) (coll.): (put under stress) strapazieren [Nerven, Bauwerk]* * *1) (to cause to suffer for a crime or fault: He was punished for stealing the money.) bestrafen2) (to give punishment for: The teacher punishes disobedience.) bestrafen•- academic.ru/59075/punishable">punishable- punishment
- punitive* * *pun·ish[ˈpʌnɪʃ]vt1. (penalize)murder, in some states, can be \punished with the death penalty auf Mord steht in manchen Staaten die Todesstrafeto \punish sb heavily/severely jdn hart/streng bestrafento \punish sb with a fine jdn mit einer Geldstrafe belegen2. (treat roughly)▪ to \punish sb/sth jdn/etw strapazieren [o stark beanspruchen] [o fig arg mitnehmen]; (treat badly)3. (exert oneself)▪ to \punish sth food etw verputzen [o wegputzen] fig fam; drink etw zischen [o ÖSTERR runterkippen] fig famto \punish a beer ein Bier zischen [o fam runterkippen]* * *['pʌnɪʃ]vthe was punished by a fine — er wurde mit einer Geldstrafe belegt
the other team punished us for that mistake — die andere Mannschaft ließ uns für diesen Fehler büßen
2) (fig inf: drive hard, treat roughly) strapazieren; horses, oneself schinden; opponent vorführen (inf), zusetzen (+dat)* * *punish [ˈpʌnıʃ] v/t2. ein Vergehen etc bestrafen, ahnden3. umgb) arg mitnehmen, schlauchen, strapazieren, fertigmachen4. umg in eine Speise etc reinhauen* * *transitive verb1) bestrafen [Person, Tat]; strafen (geh.) [Person]2) (Boxing coll.) schwer zusetzen (+ Dat.)3) (coll.): (tax) auf eine harte Probe stellen4) (coll.): (put under stress) strapazieren [Nerven, Bauwerk]* * *(for) v.bestrafen (für) v.strafen v. v.ahnden v.bestrafen v.strafen v. -
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pun·ish [ʼpʌnɪʃ] vt1) ( penalize)murder, in some states, can be \punished with the death penalty auf Mord steht in manchen Staaten die Todesstrafe;to \punish sb heavily/ severely jdn hart/streng bestrafen;to \punish sb with a fine jdn mit einer Geldstrafe belegen2) ( treat roughly)to \punish sb/ sth jdn/etw strapazieren [o stark beanspruchen] [o ( fig) arg mitnehmen]; ( treat badly)to \punish sb jdn malträtieren; in a fight jdn übel zurichten;3) ( exert oneself)to \punish a beer ein Bier zischen; -
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наказать глагол: -
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карати (в т. ч. в кримінальному порядку); накладати стягнення; брутально поводитися ( з кимсь); заподіювати ушкодження- punish administratively
- punish an aggressor
- punish by death
- punish capitally
- punish for political views
- punish summarily
- punish the culpable
- punish the infraction of law
- punish the violation of law -
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------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be punished[Swahili Word] -adhibika[Part of Speech] verb[Class] stative[Derived Word] adhabu N------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be punished[Swahili Word] -adhibiwa[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Word] adhabu N[Swahili Definition] kufanyiwa ukatili kwa ajili ya kosa fulani [Masomo 417][English Example] Every one of us wants this foe to be punished; Is it just for a person to be punished for something s/he didn't do?.[Swahili Example] Kila mmoja wetu anataka adui huyo aadhibiwe [Nyerere, Masomo 274]; Ni haki mtu kuadhibiwa kwa jambo ambalo hakufanya? [Masomo 417]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] punish[Swahili Word] -tia adhabu[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] punish[Swahili Word] -pa adhabu[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] punish[Swahili Word] -patisha adhabu[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] punish[Swahili Word] -adhibisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Word] adhabu N[Swahili Definition] kumtesa mtu kwa makosa ambayo ameyafanya [Masomo 313][English Example] to punish any student at all[Swahili Example] kumwadhibisha mwanafunzi yeyote [Muk]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] punish[Swahili Word] -adhibu[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] adhabu N[Swahili Definition] kumpa mtu taabu; kumfanyia ukatili kwa ajili ya makosa fulani hasa yake mwenyewe [Masomo 274][English Example] If they return late to the lessons we shall punish them [Rech][Swahili Example] Watakapochelewa kurudi kwenye masomo tutawaadhibu [Rech]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] punish[Swahili Word] -jaza[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] jazi, jazua------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] punish[Swahili Word] -komesha[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] koma V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] punish[Swahili Word] -patiliza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------ -
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[ˈpʌnɪʃ]punish грубо обращаться (с кем-л.) punish разг. задать перцу punish шутл. много есть, навалиться на еду punish наказывать; карать; налагать взыскание punish наказывать, карать, налагать взыскание punish наказывать punish налагать наказание punish наносить потери punish причинять повреждения; наносить удары punish причинять повреждения -
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ˈpʌnɪʃ гл.
1) наказывать;
карать;
налагать взыскание to punish cruelly ≈ жестоко покарать to punish harshly, severely ≈ строго наказать to punish lightly, mildly ≈ налагать нестрогое взыскание You can't punish me for something I didn't do. ≈ Ты не можешь наказать меня за то, чего я не делал. Syn: discipline
2) а) разг. грубо обращаться He really punishs the car. ≈ Он просто насилует свою тачку. б) разг. причинять повреждения, причинять боль Syn: hurt
2.
3) шутл. много есть, навалиться на еду наказывать, карать;
налагать взыскание - to * theft карать за воровство - the boy is *ed for the disobedience мальчик наказан за непослушание - murder is *ed by death убийство карается смертной казнью (разговорное) грубо обращаться - to * a horse загнать лошадь - he really *s the car он совершенно не щадит /не жалеет/ машину (разговорное) причинять повреждения - the ships were considerably *ed by the batteries батареи причинили кораблям значительные повреждения - to * the engine "запороть" движок( военное) обстреливать, бомбить избить, исколошматить - the blows of his opponent *ed him severily удары противника сильно его измотали много есть;
набрасываться( на еду, питье) - to * a bottle of port прикончить /уговорить/ бутылочку портвейна - the boy *ed the roly-poly pudding мальчик набросился на пудинг с вареньем punish грубо обращаться (с кем-л.) ~ разг. задать перцу ~ шутл. много есть, навалиться на еду ~ наказывать;
карать;
налагать взыскание ~ наказывать, карать, налагать взыскание ~ наказывать ~ налагать наказание ~ наносить потери ~ причинять повреждения;
наносить удары ~ причинять повреждения -
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1) (to cause to suffer for a crime or fault: He was punished for stealing the money.) castigar2) (to give punishment for: The teacher punishes disobedience.) castigar•- punishment
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punish vb castigartr['pʌnɪʃ]1 castigarpunish ['pʌnɪʃ] vt: castigarv.• castigar v.• penar v.'pʌnɪʃa) \<\<child\>\> castigar*; \<\<offender/offense\>\> castigar*, sancionar (frml)b) ( treat harshly) \<\<error/lapse\>\> aprovechar; \<\<ball/opponent\>\> castigar*; \<\<body/engine\>\> castigar*, exigirle* demasiado a['pʌnɪʃ]VT1) castigarto punish sb for sth/for doing sth — castigar a algn por algo/por hacer algo
they were severely punished for their disobedience — los castigaron severamente por su desobediencia
2) (fig) * maltratar* * *['pʌnɪʃ]a) \<\<child\>\> castigar*; \<\<offender/offense\>\> castigar*, sancionar (frml)b) ( treat harshly) \<\<error/lapse\>\> aprovechar; \<\<ball/opponent\>\> castigar*; \<\<body/engine\>\> castigar*, exigirle* demasiado a -
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1. v наказывать, карать; налагать взысканиеto punish without book — наказывать, не имея на то права
2. v разг. грубо обращаться3. v разг. причинять поврежденияthe ships were considerably punished by the batteries — батареи причинили кораблям значительные повреждения
4. v разг. воен. обстреливать; бомбить5. v разг. избить, исколошматить6. v разг. шутл. много есть, набрасыватьсяСинонимический ряд:1. chastise (verb) beat; berate; castigate; chasten; chastise; keelhaul; lash; scold; torture2. condemn (verb) condemn; penalize; sentence3. consume (verb) consume; polish off; put away; put down; shift; swill4. discipline (verb) correct; discipline; fine; penalise; reprove; smite; trounce5. execute (verb) execute; imprison; incarcerate6. flog (verb) flog; spank; whipАнтонимический ряд:applaud; benefit; cheer; comfort; commend; defend; encourage; endorse; exonerate; forgive; free; guard; humour; indemnify; pardon; praise -
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[ʹpʌnıʃ] v1. наказывать, карать; налагать взыскание2. разг. грубо обращатьсяhe really punishs the car - он совершенно не щадит /не жалеет/ машину
3. разг.1) причинять поврежденияthe ships were considerably punished by the batteries - батареи причинили кораблям значительные повреждения
to punish the engine - «запороть» движок
2) воен. обстреливать; бомбить3) избить, исколошматитьthe blows of his opponent punished him severely - удары противника сильно его измотали
4. шутл. много есть, набрасываться (на еду, питьё)to punish a bottle of port - прикончить /уговорить/ бутылочку портвейна
the boy punished the roly-poly pudding - мальчик набросился на пудинг с вареньем
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['pʌnɪʃ]гл.1) наказывать; карать; налагать взысканиеto punish harshly / severely — строго наказать
to punish lightly / mildly — налагать нестрогое взыскание
You can't punish me for something I didn't do. — Ты не можешь наказать меня за то, чего я не делал.
Syn:2) разг. грубо обращаться, причинять повреждения, больHe really punishes the car. — Он так ужасно обращается с машиной!
3) шутл. много есть, навалиться на еду -
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['pʌnɪʃ]vнаказывать, налагать взысканиеYou can't punish me for something I didn't do. — Ты не можешь наказать меня за то, чего я не делал
- punish smb for smth- punish smb severely
- punish lightly -
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v. trans.Punish (persons): P. and V. κολάζειν, ζημιοῦν, τιμωρεῖσθαι (rare in act.), μετέρχεσθαι, Ar. and V. τίνεσθαι, V. ἐπεξέρχεσθαι, ποινᾶσθαι; see take vengeance on, under Vengeance.Punish (things): P. and V. κολάζειν, τιμωρεῖν, V. ἐπεξέρχεσθαι, ἐπέρχεσθαι, μετέρχεσθαι; see take vengeance for, under Vengeance.Chasten: P. and V. νουθετεῖν, σωφρονίζειν, ῥυθμίζειν (Plat.).Punish besides: P. προσζημιοῦν (acc.).Punish first: P. προτιμωρεῖσθαι (acc.).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Punish
См. также в других словарях:
punish — [pun′ish] vt. [ME punischen < extended stem of OFr punir < L punire, to punish < poena, punishment, penalty: see PENAL] 1. to cause to undergo pain, loss, or suffering for a crime or wrongdoing 2. to impose a penalty on a wrongdoer for… … English World dictionary
Punish — Pun ish, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Punished}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Punishing}.] [OE. punischen, F. punir, from L. punire, punitum, akin to poena punishment, penalty. See {Pain}, and { ish}.] 1. To impose a penalty upon; to afflict with pain, loss, or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
punish — pun·ish / pə nish/ vt 1: to impose a penalty on for a fault, offense, or violation 2: to inflict a penalty for the commission of (an offense) in retribution or retaliation or as a deterrent vi: to inflict punishment pun·ish·abil·i·ty /ˌpə ni shə… … Law dictionary
punish — punish, chastise, castigate, chasten, discipline, correct mean to inflict pain, loss, or suffering upon a person for his sin, crime, or fault. Punish implies imposing a penalty for violation of law, disobedience of authority, or intentional… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
punish — mid 14c., from O.Fr. puniss , extended prp. stem of punir to punish, from L. punire inflict a penalty on, cause pain for some offense, earlier poenire, from poena penalty, punishment (see PENAL (Cf. penal)). Colloquial meaning to inflict heavy… … Etymology dictionary
punish — [v] penalize for wrongdoing abuse, attend to, batter, beat, beat up, blacklist, castigate, chasten, chastise, correct, crack down on*, cuff, debar, defrock, discipline, dismiss, do in, execute, exile, expel, fine, flog, give a going over*, give… … New thesaurus
punish — ► VERB 1) impose a penalty on (someone) for an offence. 2) impose a penalty on someone for (an offence). 3) treat harshly or unfairly. DERIVATIVES punishable adjective. ORIGIN Latin punire, from poena penalty … English terms dictionary
punish — pun|ish [ˈpʌnıʃ] v [T] [Date: 1300 1400; : Old French; Origin: punir, from Latin punire, from poena; PAIN1] 1.) to make someone suffer because they have done something wrong or broken the law →↑punishment, punitive ↑punitive ▪ Smacking is not an… … Dictionary of contemporary English
punish — [[t]pʌ̱nɪʃ[/t]] punishes, punishing, punished 1) VERB To punish someone means to make them suffer in some way because they have done something wrong. [V n] I don t believe that George ever had to punish the children... [V n] According to present… … English dictionary
punish — punisher, n. /pun ish/, v.t. 1. to subject to pain, loss, confinement, death, etc., as a penalty for some offense, transgression, or fault: to punish a criminal. 2. to inflict a penalty for (an offense, fault, etc.): to punish theft. 3. to handle … Universalium
punish */*/ — UK [ˈpʌnɪʃ] / US verb [transitive, often passive] Word forms punish : present tense I/you/we/they punish he/she/it punishes present participle punishing past tense punished past participle punished to make someone suffer because they have done… … English dictionary