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maid-servant

  • 1 לְחֵנָה f. (v. next w.) maid-servant.Pl. לְחֵינו̇ת. Ex. R. s. 40, end; (Tanḥ Ki Thissa 13 שפחית).

    לְחֵינְתָא(לְחֵינָ׳) לְחֵנְתָא f. ( לחן, cmp. לוח, to join; cmp. זוּג, לְוִיָּח II) 1) concubine (= h. פלגש); 2) maid-servant (= h. אמה). Targ. O. Gen. 35:22 (some ed. … הָּא). Targ. Jud. 8:31; a. e.Pl. לְחֵינָן, לְחֵינָתָא, לְחֵנָ׳. Targ. 1 Kings 11:3. Targ. O. Gen. 25:6. Targ. Y. ib. 22:17. Targ. Job 19:15.

    Jewish literature > לְחֵנָה f. (v. next w.) maid-servant.Pl. לְחֵינו̇ת. Ex. R. s. 40, end; (Tanḥ Ki Thissa 13 שפחית).

  • 2 שיפחה

    maid servant, slave, handmaid, handmaiden, skivvy

    Hebrew-English dictionary > שיפחה

  • 3 שפחה

    maid servant, slave, handmaid, handmaiden, skivvy

    Hebrew-English dictionary > שפחה

  • 4 אמה

    אַמָּהf. (b. h.; אמם, v. אֵם) 1) fore-arm, arm. Sot.12b; Ex. R. s. 1 אמתה חד אמר ידה the word אמתה (Ex. 2:5)one says it means אַמָּתָהּ, her arm, the other says it means אֲמָתָהּ, her maid-servant (v. אָמָה).Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) א׳ דבצלי׳ an arm (direction-post) ; v. בְּצַל; Koh. R. to XII, 7 אם.אַמַּת (בית) השחי the arm up to the axilla, arm-pit, name of an opening in a Temple door; v. however, infra. 4). 2) cubit, a measure equal to the distance from the elbow to the tip of the middle-finger. Keth.5b; Men.11a זו א׳ this one (the middle-finger) is used for defining the cubit measure. Kel. XVII, 10 אַמַּת הבניןוכ׳ the standard cubit of the Temple proportions was six, that of the vessels five hand-breadths. Sabb.31a א׳ הבנין the builders cubit (instrument).א׳ על א׳ square-cubit. Yoma 31a; a. e.Zeb.62b (גרומה) א׳ גדומה; Y.Yoma IV, 41c bot. גמודה a reduced cubit; v. גָּדַם; also called א׳ בת ששה עצבות a cubit of six hand-breadths pressed together (sorrowing), opp. to א׳ (בת ששה) שוחקות a cubit of six wide-spread (laughing) hand-breadths. Erub.3b. Y.Shek.VI, end, 50b.Gen. R. s. 31 (א׳) תביקין Theban (Egypt.) cubit (?). B. Bath.99b אמה בית השלחין land for digging a dyke of one cubits width; הקילון א׳ בית (Var. קלון, סילון) land for a creek or pond for watering cattle and washing clothes, of one cubits width. 3) (= אצבע) membrum virile. Sabb.108b. Nid. 13a sq. B. Kam.19b. 4) prop. river-arm, hence canal, dyke, sewer. Peah II, 2 אַמַּת המים.Yoma V, 6 אלו ואלו מתערבין בא׳ the blood of both was mixed in the sewer; Tam.III, 6; B. Mets.33a; Y.Hor.III, 48b top אמת (בית) השחי a sewer in the Temple called the duct of the arm-pit (from its shape; v. Grætz Monatsschr. 1880, p. 289; (emendation שית unnecessary); v. supra.Pl. אַמֹּות cubits. Kel. XVII, 10; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > אמה

  • 5 אַמָּה

    אַמָּהf. (b. h.; אמם, v. אֵם) 1) fore-arm, arm. Sot.12b; Ex. R. s. 1 אמתה חד אמר ידה the word אמתה (Ex. 2:5)one says it means אַמָּתָהּ, her arm, the other says it means אֲמָתָהּ, her maid-servant (v. אָמָה).Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) א׳ דבצלי׳ an arm (direction-post) ; v. בְּצַל; Koh. R. to XII, 7 אם.אַמַּת (בית) השחי the arm up to the axilla, arm-pit, name of an opening in a Temple door; v. however, infra. 4). 2) cubit, a measure equal to the distance from the elbow to the tip of the middle-finger. Keth.5b; Men.11a זו א׳ this one (the middle-finger) is used for defining the cubit measure. Kel. XVII, 10 אַמַּת הבניןוכ׳ the standard cubit of the Temple proportions was six, that of the vessels five hand-breadths. Sabb.31a א׳ הבנין the builders cubit (instrument).א׳ על א׳ square-cubit. Yoma 31a; a. e.Zeb.62b (גרומה) א׳ גדומה; Y.Yoma IV, 41c bot. גמודה a reduced cubit; v. גָּדַם; also called א׳ בת ששה עצבות a cubit of six hand-breadths pressed together (sorrowing), opp. to א׳ (בת ששה) שוחקות a cubit of six wide-spread (laughing) hand-breadths. Erub.3b. Y.Shek.VI, end, 50b.Gen. R. s. 31 (א׳) תביקין Theban (Egypt.) cubit (?). B. Bath.99b אמה בית השלחין land for digging a dyke of one cubits width; הקילון א׳ בית (Var. קלון, סילון) land for a creek or pond for watering cattle and washing clothes, of one cubits width. 3) (= אצבע) membrum virile. Sabb.108b. Nid. 13a sq. B. Kam.19b. 4) prop. river-arm, hence canal, dyke, sewer. Peah II, 2 אַמַּת המים.Yoma V, 6 אלו ואלו מתערבין בא׳ the blood of both was mixed in the sewer; Tam.III, 6; B. Mets.33a; Y.Hor.III, 48b top אמת (בית) השחי a sewer in the Temple called the duct of the arm-pit (from its shape; v. Grætz Monatsschr. 1880, p. 289; (emendation שית unnecessary); v. supra.Pl. אַמֹּות cubits. Kel. XVII, 10; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > אַמָּה

  • 6 לחינתא

    לְחֵינְתָא(לְחֵינָ׳) לְחֵנְתָא f. ( לחן, cmp. לוח, to join; cmp. זוּג, לְוִיָּח II) 1) concubine (= h. פלגש); 2) maid-servant (= h. אמה). Targ. O. Gen. 35:22 (some ed. … הָּא). Targ. Jud. 8:31; a. e.Pl. לְחֵינָן, לְחֵינָתָא, לְחֵנָ׳. Targ. 1 Kings 11:3. Targ. O. Gen. 25:6. Targ. Y. ib. 22:17. Targ. Job 19:15.

    Jewish literature > לחינתא

  • 7 לְחֵינְתָא

    לְחֵינְתָא(לְחֵינָ׳) לְחֵנְתָא f. ( לחן, cmp. לוח, to join; cmp. זוּג, לְוִיָּח II) 1) concubine (= h. פלגש); 2) maid-servant (= h. אמה). Targ. O. Gen. 35:22 (some ed. … הָּא). Targ. Jud. 8:31; a. e.Pl. לְחֵינָן, לְחֵינָתָא, לְחֵנָ׳. Targ. 1 Kings 11:3. Targ. O. Gen. 25:6. Targ. Y. ib. 22:17. Targ. Job 19:15.

    Jewish literature > לְחֵינְתָא

  • 8 סידקי

    סִידְקִי(interch. with סִירְקִי) m. (v. סָדַק) 1) small dealer, retailer in the market, huckster, contrad. to פלטר shop-keeper. Y.Shek.VIII, beg.51a (ref. to Deut. 28:66) ופחדת … זה שהוא לוקח מן הס׳וכ׳ ‘and thou shalt be in fear day and night, that is, he who buys from the huckster (who cannot lay in stock for a year), ‘and thou shalt have no assurance of thy lifethat is, he who buys from the shop-keeper; ib. III, 47c ציוקי (corr. acc.); Y.Sabb.VIII, 11a bot.; Esth. R. introd., beg.; a. fr. 2) (also fem., sub. שוק) market-stand, provision market. Y.Ned.XI, 42c bot. והיו שם צבורים בס׳ and there were provisions piled up in the market. Ruth R. to I, 1 יצתה … ועומדת בס׳ (not מעילת) his maid servant went out and stood in the market (waiting for her turn to buy provision); Yalk. Ruth 598. Y.Dem.III, 23c ס׳ שהיתה מסתפקתוכ׳ a provision stand which was supplied with forbidden fruits one day; ib. II, 22c top כורכיא (corr. acc.); Y.Keth.I, 25d bot. (סִירְ׳) סִידְקִית; a. fr.Y.Kil.II, beg.27c (in Chald. dict.) בסירקי in the market-stand.

    Jewish literature > סידקי

  • 9 סִידְקִי

    סִידְקִי(interch. with סִירְקִי) m. (v. סָדַק) 1) small dealer, retailer in the market, huckster, contrad. to פלטר shop-keeper. Y.Shek.VIII, beg.51a (ref. to Deut. 28:66) ופחדת … זה שהוא לוקח מן הס׳וכ׳ ‘and thou shalt be in fear day and night, that is, he who buys from the huckster (who cannot lay in stock for a year), ‘and thou shalt have no assurance of thy lifethat is, he who buys from the shop-keeper; ib. III, 47c ציוקי (corr. acc.); Y.Sabb.VIII, 11a bot.; Esth. R. introd., beg.; a. fr. 2) (also fem., sub. שוק) market-stand, provision market. Y.Ned.XI, 42c bot. והיו שם צבורים בס׳ and there were provisions piled up in the market. Ruth R. to I, 1 יצתה … ועומדת בס׳ (not מעילת) his maid servant went out and stood in the market (waiting for her turn to buy provision); Yalk. Ruth 598. Y.Dem.III, 23c ס׳ שהיתה מסתפקתוכ׳ a provision stand which was supplied with forbidden fruits one day; ib. II, 22c top כורכיא (corr. acc.); Y.Keth.I, 25d bot. (סִירְ׳) סִידְקִית; a. fr.Y.Kil.II, beg.27c (in Chald. dict.) בסירקי in the market-stand.

    Jewish literature > סִידְקִי

  • 10 רציעה

    רְצִיעָהf. (רָצַע) boring, esp. the boring through of the Hebrew bondsmans ear (according to Ex. 21:6). Kidd.I, 2 הנרצע נקנה בר׳ the slave that has his ear bored through is taken possession of by the act of boring. Ib. 17b (ref. to Deut. 15:17) אתה … או אינו אלא לר׳ you say, ‘and also to thy maid-servant thon shalt do likewise refers to the outfit (of the released slave), may it not refer to the boring? Ib. 16b איןר׳ באשה the law of boring through the ear does not apply to a woman. Ib. יזבל שלר׳ the jubilee year for the slave that had his ear bored through (having declined to go free in his seventh year); a. fr.

    Jewish literature > רציעה

  • 11 רְצִיעָה

    רְצִיעָהf. (רָצַע) boring, esp. the boring through of the Hebrew bondsmans ear (according to Ex. 21:6). Kidd.I, 2 הנרצע נקנה בר׳ the slave that has his ear bored through is taken possession of by the act of boring. Ib. 17b (ref. to Deut. 15:17) אתה … או אינו אלא לר׳ you say, ‘and also to thy maid-servant thon shalt do likewise refers to the outfit (of the released slave), may it not refer to the boring? Ib. 16b איןר׳ באשה the law of boring through the ear does not apply to a woman. Ib. יזבל שלר׳ the jubilee year for the slave that had his ear bored through (having declined to go free in his seventh year); a. fr.

    Jewish literature > רְצִיעָה

  • 12 עוזרת

    assistant, aide, housemaid, maid (fem.), helper, asst., handmaid, help, maidservant, handmaiden, servant, girl

    Hebrew-English dictionary > עוזרת

  • 13 אמהות

    אַמְהוּתf. (אָמָה) servitude of a maid, servile condition. Mekh. Mishp., sect. 3 קידוש אחר א׳ the fathers privilege of giving away his daughter in marriage is valid even after having hired her out as a servant.

    Jewish literature > אמהות

  • 14 אַמְהוּת

    אַמְהוּתf. (אָמָה) servitude of a maid, servile condition. Mekh. Mishp., sect. 3 קידוש אחר א׳ the fathers privilege of giving away his daughter in marriage is valid even after having hired her out as a servant.

    Jewish literature > אַמְהוּת

  • 15 בת I

    בַּתI f. (b. h., contr. of בנת) daughter; maiden, girl; servant-girl (opp. שפחה slave). Gitt.89a בת לא׳׳א a daughter of Abraham our father, a Jewess. B. Bath. 109a בן וב׳ כי הדדי נינהו son and daughter are legally the same. Kidd.II, 3 בת או שפחה גדלת (Bab. ed. מגוד׳) a maid or a slave as hair-dresser; a. fr.Pl. בָּנוֹת, constr. בְּנוֹת. Sabb.VI, 6 הבָּ׳ girls. Kidd.64a בְּ׳ ישואל מקוהוכ׳ Israelitish daughters (married to a degraded priest, v. חָלָל) are a well of purification (means of restoration to priestly ranks); a. fr.Also Ch. בַּת (v. בְּרַת). Targ. Deut. 15:12.Mostly in compounds. Targ. 1 Sam. 1:16 ב׳ רשעא (h. text בת בליעל); v. infra.Y.Keth.II, 26d bot., read: בתר איתתיה. Y.Gitt.IX, 50d top כבת יוני, read: כתב. Compounds of בַּת a. בְּנוֹת (v. בֵּן, בַּר): ב׳ אור fuel, fit for fuel. Sabb.25b. בנות אזנים, v. אֹזֶן. בת ארעא a sore on the foot, v. אַרְעָא. Sabb.65a (Mish. צנים).ב׳ מזגא חמרא Little Wine-Mixer, name of a clean bird. Ḥull.63a top.ב׳ מינא of the same class or size. Ab. Zar.28a.ב׳ מלך, ב׳ חורין Kings, Noblemens Daughter, name of a demon. Sabb.109a. ב׳ עין, Ex. R. s. 30, some ed., v. בָּבָה. בת עינא the hole in the millstone through which the grain passes. M. Kat. 10a (Ms. M. בית טינא). בת קבריא a species of raven. Esth. R. to I, 4, v. גַּלְגֵּל.ב׳ קול 1) echo, reverberating sound. Ex. R. s. 29, end. Cant. R. to I, 3 as the oil (when poured out) אין לו ב׳ קול gives forth no reverberating sound, so does Israel (suffer silently). 2) Bath-kol, divine voice, a sort of substitute for prophecy. Yoma 9b; a. fr.בְּנוֹת שֶׁבַע a species of figs, v. בְּרַת. Maasr. II, 8; a. fr.ב׳ שוּחַ a species of white figs. Dem. I, 1; a. e.ב׳ שקמה young sycamore-figs. Ib.; Ber.40b, v. דּוּבְלָא. בת תיהא the small bung-hole in the spicket, to be opened for examining the flavor of the wine. Ab. Zar.66b.(For other compounds, v. respective determinants.Chald. pl. v. בְּרַת.

    Jewish literature > בת I

  • 16 בַּת

    בַּתI f. (b. h., contr. of בנת) daughter; maiden, girl; servant-girl (opp. שפחה slave). Gitt.89a בת לא׳׳א a daughter of Abraham our father, a Jewess. B. Bath. 109a בן וב׳ כי הדדי נינהו son and daughter are legally the same. Kidd.II, 3 בת או שפחה גדלת (Bab. ed. מגוד׳) a maid or a slave as hair-dresser; a. fr.Pl. בָּנוֹת, constr. בְּנוֹת. Sabb.VI, 6 הבָּ׳ girls. Kidd.64a בְּ׳ ישואל מקוהוכ׳ Israelitish daughters (married to a degraded priest, v. חָלָל) are a well of purification (means of restoration to priestly ranks); a. fr.Also Ch. בַּת (v. בְּרַת). Targ. Deut. 15:12.Mostly in compounds. Targ. 1 Sam. 1:16 ב׳ רשעא (h. text בת בליעל); v. infra.Y.Keth.II, 26d bot., read: בתר איתתיה. Y.Gitt.IX, 50d top כבת יוני, read: כתב. Compounds of בַּת a. בְּנוֹת (v. בֵּן, בַּר): ב׳ אור fuel, fit for fuel. Sabb.25b. בנות אזנים, v. אֹזֶן. בת ארעא a sore on the foot, v. אַרְעָא. Sabb.65a (Mish. צנים).ב׳ מזגא חמרא Little Wine-Mixer, name of a clean bird. Ḥull.63a top.ב׳ מינא of the same class or size. Ab. Zar.28a.ב׳ מלך, ב׳ חורין Kings, Noblemens Daughter, name of a demon. Sabb.109a. ב׳ עין, Ex. R. s. 30, some ed., v. בָּבָה. בת עינא the hole in the millstone through which the grain passes. M. Kat. 10a (Ms. M. בית טינא). בת קבריא a species of raven. Esth. R. to I, 4, v. גַּלְגֵּל.ב׳ קול 1) echo, reverberating sound. Ex. R. s. 29, end. Cant. R. to I, 3 as the oil (when poured out) אין לו ב׳ קול gives forth no reverberating sound, so does Israel (suffer silently). 2) Bath-kol, divine voice, a sort of substitute for prophecy. Yoma 9b; a. fr.בְּנוֹת שֶׁבַע a species of figs, v. בְּרַת. Maasr. II, 8; a. fr.ב׳ שוּחַ a species of white figs. Dem. I, 1; a. e.ב׳ שקמה young sycamore-figs. Ib.; Ber.40b, v. דּוּבְלָא. בת תיהא the small bung-hole in the spicket, to be opened for examining the flavor of the wine. Ab. Zar.66b.(For other compounds, v. respective determinants.Chald. pl. v. בְּרַת.

    Jewish literature > בַּת

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