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1 long-distance freight
Экономика: груз, перевозимый на дальние расстояния -
2 long-distance freight
груз, перевозимый на дальние расстоянияEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > long-distance freight
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3 long-distance freight traffic
TRANSP tráfico de mercancías de larga distancia mEnglish-Spanish technical dictionary > long-distance freight traffic
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4 long-distance freight transportation
Деловая лексика: грузовые перевозки на дальние расстоянияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > long-distance freight transportation
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5 long-distance freight transportation
Англо-русский экономический словарь > long-distance freight transportation
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6 long-distance goods traffic
TRANSP tráfico de mercancías de larga distancia mEnglish-Spanish technical dictionary > long-distance goods traffic
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7 long-distance
1. adjectivelong-distance coach — Reise- od. Überlandbus, der
2. adverblong-distance lorry driver — Fern[last]fahrer, der
* * *adjective long-distance races; a long-distance lorry-driver; a long-distance telephone call.) Langstrecken-..., Fern-...* * *long-ˈdis·tanceI. adj attr, inv1. (between distant places) Fern-, Weit-\long-distance bus [Fern]reisebus m, Überlandbus m\long-distance [phone] call Ferngespräch nt\long-distance flight Langstreckenflug m\long-distance lorry Fernlastwagen m\long-distance negotiations Verhandlungen pl über große Distanzen hinweg\long-distance relationship Fernbeziehung f\long-distance traffic Fernverkehr m\long-distance train Fernreisezug m2. SPORT Langstrecken-\long-distance race Langstreckenlauf mto phone \long-distance ein Ferngespräch führento travel \long-distance eine Fernreise machen* * *A adj1. Fern…:long-distance driver Fernfahrer(in);2. FLUG, SPORT Langstrecken…:a) SPORT Langstreckenrennen n,call sb up long-distance jemanden per Ferngespräch anrufenC v/t TEL USa) jemanden per Ferngespräch anrufenb) etwas per Ferngespräch übermitteln* * *1. adjectiveFern[gespräch, -verkehr usw.]; Langstrecken[lauf, -läufer, -flug usw.]long-distance coach — Reise- od. Überlandbus, der
2. adverblong-distance lorry driver — Fern[last]fahrer, der
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8 long haul freight traffic
амер.English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > long haul freight traffic
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9 long-distance traffic
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > long-distance traffic
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10 freight
(frgt)n ком. 1. вантаж; фрахт; 2. перевезення вантажу; a вантажний; фрахтовий1. товар, який перевозиться; 2. перевезення товарів водним, автомобільним, залізничним чи повітряним шляхом═════════■═════════air freight повітряне перевезення вантажу • авіафрахт; back freight зворотний фрахт; base freight базовий фрахт; bulk freight насипний вантаж • наливний вантаж; carload freight вантаж, перевезення якого оплачується за повагонним тарифом; cartonized freight вантаж у коробках • вантаж у картонних коробках; chartered freight зафрахтований вантаж; commercial freight комерційний вантаж; containerized freight вантаж, який перевозиться в контейнерах; contract freight контрактний вантаж; conventional freight звичайний вантаж; cross freights зустрічні перевезення; dead freight мертвий фрахт (плата за зафрахтоване, але не використане місце на судні); directed freight адресований вантаж; distance freight фрахт за відстань • дистанційний фрахт; double freight подвійний фрахт; export freight експортний вантаж; excess freight надмір вантажу; express freight термінова доставка вантажу; forward freight фрахт, який оплачується в порту вивантаження; fragile freight ламкий вантаж • крихкий вантаж; gross freight брутто-фрахт; homebound freight зворотний вантаж • зворотний фрахт; import freight імпортний вантаж; inland freight річковий вантаж; interline freight вантаж прямого сполучення; in-transit freight транзитний вантаж • плата за транзитне перевезення вантажу; long-distance freight вантаж, який перевозиться на далеку відстань; lost freight загублений вантаж • втрачений вантаж; lumpsum freight акордний фрахт • тверда сума фрахту; missing freight відсутній вантаж • вантаж, якого бракує • вантаж, який пропав; motor freight вантаж, який перевозиться автотранспортом; net freight нетто-фрахт; nondelivered freight недоставлений вантаж; ocean freight морський вантаж; ordinary freight звичайний вантаж; original freight первісний вантаж; outbound freight експортний вантаж • експортний фрахт; outward freight експортний вантаж; packaged freight упакований вантаж; palletized freight вантаж на піддонах; perishable freight швидкопсувний вантаж; phantom freight плата за фіктивне перевезення; priority freight пріоритетний вантаж; return freight зворотний вантаж • зворотний фрахт; revenue freight вантаж, перевезення якого оплачується тарифом; river freight річковий фрахт; sea freight морський фрахт; short-distance freight вантаж, який перевозиться на близьку відстань; small freight малогабаритний вантаж; unclaimed freight незатребуваний вантаж; undeclared freight незаявлений вантаж; unitized freight дрібні відправлення, упаковані в одне вантажне місце═════════□═════════express freight rate тариф на швидку доставку вантажу; freight account рахунок за перевезення; freight all kinds (FAK) різноманітні вантажі; freight and demurrage фрахт і плата за простій судна; freight and insurance фрахт і страхування оплачені; freight bill рахунок за фрахт; freight broker фрахтовий брокер; freight charges плата за перевезення вантажу; freight commission комісійна винагорода за перевезення вантажу; freight conference картельна угода про фрахтові ставки; freight container вантажний контейнер; freight contracting укладання контракту про перевезення; freight costs вартість фрахту; freight depot вантажний склад; freight discount знижка з фрахту; freight forward відправлення вантажу; freight forwarder агентство відправлення вантажу; freight insurance страхування вантажу; freight interest фрахтовий відсоток; freight in transit транзитний вантаж; freight list перелік вантажів; freight manifest декларація судового вантажу • вантажний маніфест; freight market ринок вантажних перевезень; freight paid фрахт, оплачений в порту завантаження; freight per rail car вартість фрахту за вагон; freight prepaid фрахт, оплачений в порту навантаження • завчасно оплачений вантаж; freight pro rata itineris плата за перевезення вантажу пропорційно до відстані; freight rate ставка фрахту • ціна фрахту • фрахтовий тариф; freight rebate знижка з фрахту; freight receipt квитанція за вантаж • розписка про одержання вантажу; freight receipts доходи від фрахту; freight release дозвіл на видачу вантажу; freight service транспортна послуга; freight storage space вантажне приміщення; freight terminal товарна вузлова станція • товарний склад; freight ton фрахтова тонна; freight traffic рух вантажного автотранспорту • вантажні перевезення • рух вантажних поїздів; freight train товарний поїзд; freight transport вантажні перевезення; freight transportation вантажний транспорт; freight within loading gauge габаритний вантаж; freight with insurance фрахт із страхуванням; to handle freight перекладати/перекласти вантаж; to increase freight збільшувати/збільшити фрахт; to pay freight оплачувати/оплатити фрахт; to receive freight одержувати/одержати фрахт • отримувати/отримати фрахт; to take in freight брати/взяти фрахт═════════◇═════════фрахт < голл. vracht — вантаж; пор. нім. Fracht — вантаж (СІС: 723; Фасмер 4: 206) -
11 freight
1. n2) фрахт, плата за перевозку3) фрахт, груз
- additional freight
- ad valorem freight
- advance freight
- air freight
- back freight
- base freight
- bulk freight
- carload freight
- cartonised freight
- chance freight
- charter freight
- commercial freight
- container freight
- containerized freight
- contract freight
- conventional freight
- cross freight
- dead freight
- directed freight
- distance freight
- double freight
- export freight
- express freight
- fast freight
- forward freight
- fragile freight
- gross freight
- home freight
- homebound freight
- homeward freight
- import freight
- inland freight
- in-transit freight
- less-than-carload freight
- long-distance freight
- lost freight
- lump-sum freight
- missing freight
- mixed freight
- motor freight
- nondelivered freight
- ocean freight
- ordinary freight
- original freight
- out-and-home freight
- outbound freight
- outgoing freight
- outward freight
- package freight
- packaged freight
- palletised freight
- perishable freight
- phantom freight
- priority freight
- pro rata freight
- return freight
- revenue freight
- river freight
- sea freight
- shipping freight
- short-distance freight
- slow freight
- small freight
- small-size freight
- through freight
- time freight
- tramp freight
- unclaimed freight
- undeclared freight
- unitized freight
- freight per rail car
- freight within loading gauge
- freight both ways
- freight collect
- freight forward
- freight paid to
- freight prepaid
- earn freight
- handle freight
- increase freight
- incur freight
- let to freight
- pay freight
- receive freight
- take in freight2. v1) грузить2) фрахтоватьEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > freight
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12 long
12 -
13 transportation
ˌtrænspɔ:ˈteɪʃən сущ.
1) перевозка, транспортировка to provide transportation ≈ обеспечивать перевозку air transportation ≈ воздушная перевозка, транспортировка на самолете bus transportation ≈ автобусная перевозка Syn: transport, conveyance
2) транспортные средства ground, surface transportation ≈ наземный транспорт mass, public transportation ≈ общественный транспорт
3) амер. а) стоимость перевозки б) билет( на какой-л. транспорт) перевозка, транспортирование;
транспорт - long-distance * дальние перевозки, перевозки на большие расстояния - * charges расходы по перевозке - * facilities перевозочные средства - * over water водная перевозка - means of * транспортные средства, средства сообщения - * by air is quick but expensive самолетом лететь быстро, но дорого - could you give me * to the airport? вы не могли бы доставить меня в аэропорт? транспорт, средства сообщения - * system транспортная система /сеть/ - urban * городской транспорт (американизм) транспортные средства;
машины, автомобили - the road was cluttered up with * на дороге образовалось беспорядочное скопление машин( американизм) стоимость перевозки (американизм) билет (на транспорт) ссылка( в колонии для преступников) - * for life пожизненная каторга перенос( осадочных пород и т. п.) freight ~ грузовой транспорт goods ~ грузовые перевозки goods ~ перевозка товаров long-distance freight ~ грузовые перевозки на дальние расстояния passenger ~ пассажирские перевозки passenger ~ пассажирский транспорт piggy-back ~ контрейлерные перевозки piggy-back ~ перевозка автоприцепов с грузами автомобильным и железнодорожным транспортом transportation амер. билет (железнодорожный, трамвайный и т. п.) ~ перевозка, транспорт;
транспортирование ~ перевозка ~ ист. ссылка на каторгу ~ стоимость перевозки ~ амер. стоимость перевозки ~ транспорт ~ транспортирование ~ транспортные средства ~ of goods грузовые перевозки ~ of goods перевозка грузов ~ to your home доставка на домБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > transportation
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14 transportation
[ˌtrænspɔ:ˈteɪʃən]freight transportation грузовой транспорт goods transportation грузовые перевозки goods transportation перевозка товаров long-distance freight transportation грузовые перевозки на дальние расстояния passenger transportation пассажирские перевозки passenger transportation пассажирский транспорт piggy-back transportation контрейлерные перевозки piggy-back transportation перевозка автоприцепов с грузами автомобильным и железнодорожным транспортом transportation амер. билет (железнодорожный, трамвайный и т. п.) transportation перевозка, транспорт; транспортирование transportation перевозка transportation ист. ссылка на каторгу transportation стоимость перевозки transportation амер. стоимость перевозки transportation транспорт transportation транспортирование transportation транспортные средства transportation of goods грузовые перевозки transportation of goods перевозка грузов transportation to your home доставка на дом -
15 traffic
ˈtræfɪk
1. сущ.
1) движение;
транспорт to block, hold up, obstruct, tie up traffic ≈ блокировать, задерживать движение, мешать, препятствовать движению to direct traffic ≈ регулировать движение транспорта The police officer was directing traffic. ≈ Полицейский регулировал движение транспорта. the flow of traffic ≈ поток машин the problems of city life, such as traffic congestion ≈ Проблемы больших городов, такие как заторы ("пробки") на дорогах There was heavy traffic on the roads. ≈ На дорогах было интенсивное движение. Traffic was unusually light for that time of day. ≈ Для этого времени дня на дорогах было мало машин. air traffic bumper-to-bumper traffic heavy traffic highway traffic inbound traffic light traffic local traffic long-distance traffic motorway traffic one-way traffic rush-hour traffic slow-moving traffic through traffic thru traffic two-way traffic vehicular traffic
2) фрахт, грузы;
количество перевезенных пассажиров за определенный период
3) перевозки, грузооборот
4) торговля;
торговые дела Traffic in illicit drugs was now worth some 500 thousand million dollars a year. ≈ Нелегальная торговля наркотиками приносит около 500 тыс. долларов в год. traffic in votes Syn: trade, commerce
2. прил. дорожный, транспортный traffic manager traffic officer traffic cop traffic controller
3. гл. торговать( in - чем-л.) traffic in движение, сообщение;
транспорт - heavy * интенсивное движение - through * прямое сообщение - passenger * пассажирский транспорт - trunk * междугородное транспортное сообщение - road * дорожное движение - arterial * движение по главным магистралям - maritime * морское судоходство - much /a great deal of/ * интенсивное движение - a long line of moving * вереница движущегося транспорта - the * on the road движение на дороге - beware of *! берегись автомобиля! - to block the * блокировать /остановить/ движение - to open the road to * открыть улицу для движения (транспорта) перевозки;
грузооборот - * in transit транзит;
сквозное сообщение;
транзитные перевозки количество перевезенного груза, пассажиров и т. п. за определенный период;
фрахт, грузы (связь) трафик, поток ( информационного) обмена, рабочая нагрузка (линии связи) торговля - the liquor * торговля спиртными напитками - * in arms, arms * торговля оружием - * in drugs, drug * торговля наркотиками - * by sea морская торговля - * in votes торговля голосами( на выборах) - unscrupulous * in lucrative appointments беспринципная торговля выгодными должностями - to carry on * вести торговлю - to engage /to be engaged/ in * торговать обмен - to faciliate a * in ideas облегчить обмен идеями торговые дела, сделки дела - * with criminals is dangerous опасно иметь дело с преступниками /с уголовниками/ - I don't want any more * with his sort я не желаю больше иметь дела с такими людьми, как он дорожный;
транспортный - * accident несчастный случай на транспорте;
дорожно-транспортное происшествие - * bottleneck /congestion, jam/ скопление транспорта, затор, "пробка" - * signs /indicators/ дорожные указатели, дорожные знаки - * stream транспортный поток, поток автотранспорта торговать - to * in fruit with Italy торговать фруктами с Италией - to * on the seas вести морскую торговлю продавать, торговать - to * illicit merchandise торговать контрабандными товарами - to * away one's honour продавать свою честь иметь дело - I will not * with the breakers of the peace я не хочу иметь дела с нарушителями спокойствия заниматься;
сосредоточивать свои интересы ходить, бродить (тж. * along) air ~ воздушное движение air ~ воздушное сообщение air ~ воздушные перевозки air ~ воздушный транспорт boat ~ речное движение ~ торговля;
to carry on traffic вести торговлю;
traffic in votes торговля голосами (на выборах) charter ~ чартерная перевозка circular ~ циркулярное движение commuter ~ пригородные пассажирские перевозки connecting ~ движение сообщения cross ~ поперечное движение drug ~ контрабандная перевозка наркотиков drug ~ перевозка наркотиков freight ~ грузовые перевозки freight ~ грузоперевозки freight ~ движение грузового автотранспорта freight ~ движение грузовых поездов goods ~ грузовые перевозки goods ~ перевозка товаров goods ~ товарооборот illicit ~ запрещенное движение транспорта illicit ~ незаконное движение транспорта international ~ международные перевозки liner ~ рейсовое судоходство local ~ местное движение local ~ местное сообщение local ~ местные перевозки local ~ местный транспорт long haul ~ перевозки на дальние расстояния long-distance ~ перевозки на дальние расстояния luggage ~ перевозка багажа maritime ~ движение морских судов maritime ~ морские перевозки maritime ~ морское сообщение maritime ~ объем морских перевозок maritime ~ рейсы морских судов motor ~ автомобильное движение narcotics ~ перевозка наркотиков one-way ~ одностороннее движение outgoing ~ вчт. исходящая связь page ~ движение на боковой полосе peak period ~ максимальная транспортная нагрузка pedestrian ~ пешеходное движение piggy-back ~ контрейлерные перевозки piggy-back ~ перевозка автоприцепов с грузами автомобильным и железнодорожным транспортом port ~ портовое движение railway ~ железнодорожное движение rush hour ~ движение транспорта в час пик sea ~ морское движение service ~ вчт. служебная связь short distance ~ груз, перевозимый на короткое расстояние short distance ~ перевозки на короткое расстояние slave ~ перевозка рабов through ~ транзит, прямое сообщение, сквозное сообщение, транзитные перевозки tourist ~ поток туристов traffic грузооборот ~ грузы ~ движение, сообщение, транспорт, перевозки, грузооборот, фрахт;
грузы;
количество перевезенных пассажиров;
торговля ~ движение;
транспорт ~ движение ~ количество перевезенного груза ~ количество перевезенных пассажиров ~ перевозки ~ вчт. поток ~ сообщение ~ торговать (in - чем-л.) ~ торговля;
to carry on traffic вести торговлю;
traffic in votes торговля голосами (на выборах) ~ транспорт ~ вчт. трафик ~ фрахт, грузы;
количество перевезенных пассажиров за определенный период ~ фрахт ~ attr. относящийся к транспорту;
traffic manager (или officer), разг. traffic cop полицейский, регулирующий уличное движение;
traffic controller диспетчер ~ attr. относящийся к транспорту;
traffic manager (или officer), разг. traffic cop полицейский, регулирующий уличное движение;
traffic controller диспетчер ~ attr. относящийся к транспорту;
traffic manager (или officer), разг. traffic cop полицейский, регулирующий уличное движение;
traffic controller диспетчер ~ торговля;
to carry on traffic вести торговлю;
traffic in votes торговля голосами (на выборах) ~ attr. относящийся к транспорту;
traffic manager (или officer), разг. traffic cop полицейский, регулирующий уличное движение;
traffic controller диспетчер ~ requirement matrix вчт. матрица трафика train ~ движение поездов transit ~ сквозное сообщение transit ~ транзитная перевозка transit ~ транзитное сообщение transit ~ транзитные перевозки vehicle ~ автомобильное движение vehicular ~ автомобильный транспорт vehicular ~ движение автомобильного транспорта waterborne ~ перевозка поваров водным путем weekend ~ движение транспорта в выходные дни -
16 traffic
n1) движение; сообщение; транспорт2) перевозки; грузооборот3) торговля4) фрахт; грузы
- air traffic
- aircraft traffic
- airline traffic
- border traffic
- cargo traffic
- coastal traffic
- coastwise traffic
- commercial traffic
- container traffic
- containerized traffic
- contraband traffic
- direct traffic
- domestic traffic
- export traffic
- fast freight traffic
- fast goods traffic
- feeder traffic
- ferry traffic
- freight traffic
- frontier traffic
- full container load traffic
- general cargo traffic
- goods traffic
- groupage traffic
- heavy traffic
- heavy lorry traffic
- high-rated traffic
- high-value commodity traffic
- highway traffic
- illegal traffic
- inland traffic
- intercity traffic
- intermodal traffic
- international traffic
- international passenger traffic
- interurban traffic
- line traffic
- liner traffic
- local traffic
- long-distance traffic
- long-distance goods traffic
- long haul freight traffic
- maritime traffic
- merchandise traffic
- mixed traffic
- oceangoing traffic
- outwards traffic
- overseas traffic
- packaged cargo traffic
- passenger traffic
- perishable traffic
- piggyback traffic
- rail traffic
- railroad traffic
- railway traffic
- railway transit traffic
- refrigerated traffic
- river traffic
- road traffic
- sea traffic
- short-distance goods traffic
- short haul freight traffic
- suburban traffic
- through traffic
- transit traffic
- trunk traffic
- traffic in transit
- traffic of goods
- bypass traffic
- carry on traffic
- divert traffic
- stop trafficEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > traffic
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17 traffic
[ˈtræfɪk]air traffic воздушное движение air traffic воздушное сообщение air traffic воздушные перевозки air traffic воздушный транспорт boat traffic речное движение traffic торговля; to carry on traffic вести торговлю; traffic in votes торговля голосами (на выборах) charter traffic чартерная перевозка circular traffic циркулярное движение commuter traffic пригородные пассажирские перевозки connecting traffic движение сообщения cross traffic поперечное движение drug traffic контрабандная перевозка наркотиков drug traffic перевозка наркотиков freight traffic грузовые перевозки freight traffic грузоперевозки freight traffic движение грузового автотранспорта freight traffic движение грузовых поездов goods traffic грузовые перевозки goods traffic перевозка товаров goods traffic товарооборот illicit traffic запрещенное движение транспорта illicit traffic незаконное движение транспорта international traffic международные перевозки liner traffic рейсовое судоходство local traffic местное движение local traffic местное сообщение local traffic местные перевозки local traffic местный транспорт long haul traffic перевозки на дальние расстояния long-distance traffic перевозки на дальние расстояния luggage traffic перевозка багажа maritime traffic движение морских судов maritime traffic морские перевозки maritime traffic морское сообщение maritime traffic объем морских перевозок maritime traffic рейсы морских судов motor traffic автомобильное движение narcotics traffic перевозка наркотиков one-way traffic одностороннее движение outgoing traffic вчт. исходящая связь page traffic движение на боковой полосе peak period traffic максимальная транспортная нагрузка pedestrian traffic пешеходное движение piggy-back traffic контрейлерные перевозки piggy-back traffic перевозка автоприцепов с грузами автомобильным и железнодорожным транспортом port traffic портовое движение railway traffic железнодорожное движение rush hour traffic движение транспорта в час пик sea traffic морское движение service traffic вчт. служебная связь short distance traffic груз, перевозимый на короткое расстояние short distance traffic перевозки на короткое расстояние slave traffic перевозка рабов through traffic транзит, прямое сообщение, сквозное сообщение, транзитные перевозки tourist traffic поток туристов traffic грузооборот traffic грузы traffic движение, сообщение, транспорт, перевозки, грузооборот, фрахт; грузы; количество перевезенных пассажиров; торговля traffic движение; транспорт traffic движение traffic количество перевезенного груза traffic количество перевезенных пассажиров traffic перевозки traffic вчт. поток traffic сообщение traffic торговать (in - чем-л.) traffic торговля; to carry on traffic вести торговлю; traffic in votes торговля голосами (на выборах) traffic транспорт traffic вчт. трафик traffic фрахт, грузы; количество перевезенных пассажиров за определенный период traffic фрахт traffic attr. относящийся к транспорту; traffic manager (или officer), разг. traffic cop полицейский, регулирующий уличное движение; traffic controller диспетчер traffic attr. относящийся к транспорту; traffic manager (или officer), разг. traffic cop полицейский, регулирующий уличное движение; traffic controller диспетчер traffic attr. относящийся к транспорту; traffic manager (или officer), разг. traffic cop полицейский, регулирующий уличное движение; traffic controller диспетчер traffic торговля; to carry on traffic вести торговлю; traffic in votes торговля голосами (на выборах) traffic attr. относящийся к транспорту; traffic manager (или officer), разг. traffic cop полицейский, регулирующий уличное движение; traffic controller диспетчер traffic requirement matrix вчт. матрица трафика train traffic движение поездов transit traffic сквозное сообщение transit traffic транзитная перевозка transit traffic транзитное сообщение transit traffic транзитные перевозки vehicle traffic автомобильное движение vehicular traffic автомобильный транспорт vehicular traffic движение автомобильного транспорта waterborne traffic перевозка поваров водным путем weekend traffic движение транспорта в выходные дни -
18 service
1. n1) работа; служба; сфера деятельности2) линия связи; сообщение; перевозки3) обслуживание, сервис; сфера услуг4) услуга6) уплата процентов (по займам, облигациям)7) вручение (судебной повестки)
- accessorial service
- accommodation service
- accounting system services
- actuarial services
- additional services
- add-on service
- adequate service
- administrative services
- advertising service
- advisory service
- aerial service
- aftersale service
- aftersale technical service
- agency services
- agency service for ships
- agent's services
- agricultural services
- agricultural quarantine service
- air service
- aircraft service
- airmail service
- air passenger service
- air transport services
- ancillary services
- auditing services
- auditor services
- automatic transfer service
- auxiliary services
- back office services
- back-up services
- bank services
- banking service
- beforesale services
- bond service
- bulk service
- bus service
- business services
- buying service
- car service
- cartage service
- cash service
- cash management services
- charter service
- chartering service
- city-terminal service
- civil service
- cleaning services
- coach service
- collection service
- combat zone service
- combined services
- commercial services
- communication service
- commuter service
- competent services
- competitive services
- comprehensive services
- construction engineering services
- consuler service
- consultation services
- consulting services
- consumer services
- container service
- container-on-flatcar service
- continuous service
- contract services
- corporate advisory services
- corporate customer service
- credit and settlement services
- cross-selling banking services
- current services on loans
- custodial services
- customer service
- customs service
- daily service
- debt service
- delivery service
- depositary service
- design services
- development and research services
- distribution services
- emergency service
- employee services
- engineering services
- essential service
- exchange service
- expert services
- export services
- export packing service
- express service
- express air freight service
- express delivery service
- factory services
- fast freight service
- fee-based services
- ferry service
- fiduciary service
- field service
- financial service
- financing services
- first aid service
- first class service
- fishy-back service
- forwarding service
- free services
- freight service
- fringe services
- full service
- full container load service
- full time service
- gate service
- government services
- government debt service
- gratis services
- guard service
- handling service
- harbour services
- health service
- home-delivery service
- industrial services
- industrial extension services
- information service
- infrastructure services
- inland revenue service
- insurance services
- intercity bus service
- inter-city feeder services
- interlibrary loan service
- intermediary services
- Internal Revenue Service
- internal accounting services
- investigation service
- investment services
- invisible services
- irregular service
- janitorial services
- joint rail-air freight service
- large-scale services
- legal services
- lighter service
- liner service
- liner freight service
- liner passenger service
- local services
- long-distance transport service
- loss making services
- low density service
- mail service
- maintenance service
- management service
- management advisory services
- market services
- marketing service
- mass service
- medical service
- merchant service
- military service
- mixed service
- municipal services
- National Giro Service
- National Health Service
- news service
- night service
- night depository service
- nonpreferential service
- nonscheduled service
- nonstop service
- occupational guidance service
- on-board passenger service
- operating services
- outdoor service
- outside service
- overland service
- paid services
- passenger service
- pensionable service
- permanent service
- personal service
- personal banking services
- phone inquiry service
- pick-up service
- piggyback service
- pilot service
- pilotage service
- placement service
- plant quarantine service
- postmarketing service
- postsale service
- preemptive service
- preferential service
- presale service
- prior services
- priority service
- processing services
- professional services
- prompt service
- proper service
- protocol service
- public service
- Public Health Service
- publicity service
- public transport service
- quality control service
- quick repair service
- rail service
- railroad service
- railway service
- railway ferry service
- reciprocal services
- regular service
- rental service
- repair services
- retail service
- retail banking service
- road transport service
- ro-ro service
- safe deposit services
- safety service
- sanitary service
- scheduled service
- scheduled debt service
- security service
- self-dial long-distance service
- senior service
- settlement service
- shipping services
- ship's agency service
- shuttle service
- single-carrier service
- site services
- small-scale services
- social services
- specialized service
- statistical service
- supervisory services
- support services
- technical service
- technical control service
- technical information service
- technological services
- telecommunication service
- telephone service
- through service
- ticker service
- top-notch service
- tourist services
- towage service
- trade information service
- trailer-on-flatcar service
- training services
- tramp service
- transport service
- transportation services
- travel service
- trouble-free service
- trunk line service
- trust services
- tug service
- turnabout service
- underwriting services
- unremunerative services
- up-to-date service
- urgent service
- warranty service
- watchman service
- welfare services
- service by mail
- service by post
- services in advertising
- service in bulk
- services in publicity
- services of an agency
- service of loans
- service of notice
- service of papers
- services of personnel
- service on call
- service to customers
- services to visitors
- service without interruption
- service with waiting
- record services and archives
- in service
- fit for service
- unfit for service
- bring into service
- charge for services
- complete service
- do services
- enlist the services of smb
- employ services
- furnish services
- give services
- go into service
- maintain a service
- maintain regular service
- make use of services
- offer services
- pay for services
- perform services
- provide services
- provide customer service
- publicize services
- put into service
- render services
- require services
- resort to services
- retire from service
- run services
- sell advisory services
- start service
- supply services
- suspend the service
- tender one's services
- undertake a service
- use the services of a lawyer
- utilize services2. v1) обслуживатьEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > service
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19 Edison, Thomas Alva
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building, Automotive engineering, Electricity, Electronics and information technology, Metallurgy, Photography, film and optics, Public utilities, Recording, Telecommunications[br]b. 11 February 1847 Milan, Ohio, USAd. 18 October 1931 Glenmont[br]American inventor and pioneer electrical developer.[br]He was the son of Samuel Edison, who was in the timber business. His schooling was delayed due to scarlet fever until 1855, when he was 8½ years old, but he was an avid reader. By the age of 14 he had a job as a newsboy on the railway from Port Huron to Detroit, a distance of sixty-three miles (101 km). He worked a fourteen-hour day with a stopover of five hours, which he spent in the Detroit Free Library. He also sold sweets on the train and, later, fruit and vegetables, and was soon making a profit of $20 a week. He then started two stores in Port Huron and used a spare freight car as a laboratory. He added a hand-printing press to produce 400 copies weekly of The Grand Trunk Herald, most of which he compiled and edited himself. He set himself to learn telegraphy from the station agent at Mount Clements, whose son he had saved from being run over by a freight car.At the age of 16 he became a telegraphist at Port Huron. In 1863 he became railway telegraphist at the busy Stratford Junction of the Grand Trunk Railroad, arranging a clock with a notched wheel to give the hourly signal which was to prove that he was awake and at his post! He left hurriedly after failing to hold a train which was nearly involved in a head-on collision. He usually worked the night shift, allowing himself time for experiments during the day. His first invention was an arrangement of two Morse registers so that a high-speed input could be decoded at a slower speed. Moving from place to place he held many positions as a telegraphist. In Boston he invented an automatic vote recorder for Congress and patented it, but the idea was rejected. This was the first of a total of 1180 patents that he was to take out during his lifetime. After six years he resigned from the Western Union Company to devote all his time to invention, his next idea being an improved ticker-tape machine for stockbrokers. He developed a duplex telegraphy system, but this was turned down by the Western Union Company. He then moved to New York.Edison found accommodation in the battery room of Law's Gold Reporting Company, sleeping in the cellar, and there his repair of a broken transmitter marked him as someone of special talents. His superior soon resigned, and he was promoted with a salary of $300 a month. Western Union paid him $40,000 for the sole rights on future improvements on the duplex telegraph, and he moved to Ward Street, Newark, New Jersey, where he employed a gathering of specialist engineers. Within a year, he married one of his employees, Mary Stilwell, when she was only 16: a daughter, Marion, was born in 1872, and two sons, Thomas and William, in 1876 and 1879, respectively.He continued to work on the automatic telegraph, a device to send out messages faster than they could be tapped out by hand: that is, over fifty words per minute or so. An earlier machine by Alexander Bain worked at up to 400 words per minute, but was not good over long distances. Edison agreed to work on improving this feature of Bain's machine for the Automatic Telegraph Company (ATC) for $40,000. He improved it to a working speed of 500 words per minute and ran a test between Washington and New York. Hoping to sell their equipment to the Post Office in Britain, ATC sent Edison to England in 1873 to negotiate. A 500-word message was to be sent from Liverpool to London every half-hour for six hours, followed by tests on 2,200 miles (3,540 km) of cable at Greenwich. Only confused results were obtained due to induction in the cable, which lay coiled in a water tank. Edison returned to New York, where he worked on his quadruplex telegraph system, tests of which proved a success between New York and Albany in December 1874. Unfortunately, simultaneous negotiation with Western Union and ATC resulted in a lawsuit.Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for a telephone in March 1876 while Edison was still working on the same idea. His improvements allowed the device to operate over a distance of hundreds of miles instead of only a few miles. Tests were carried out over the 106 miles (170 km) between New York and Philadelphia. Edison applied for a patent on the carbon-button transmitter in April 1877, Western Union agreeing to pay him $6,000 a year for the seventeen-year duration of the patent. In these years he was also working on the development of the electric lamp and on a duplicating machine which would make up to 3,000 copies from a stencil. In 1876–7 he moved from Newark to Menlo Park, twenty-four miles (39 km) from New York on the Pennsylvania Railway, near Elizabeth. He had bought a house there around which he built the premises that would become his "inventions factory". It was there that he began the use of his 200- page pocket notebooks, each of which lasted him about two weeks, so prolific were his ideas. When he died he left 3,400 of them filled with notes and sketches.Late in 1877 he applied for a patent for a phonograph which was granted on 19 February 1878, and by the end of the year he had formed a company to manufacture this totally new product. At the time, Edison saw the device primarily as a business aid rather than for entertainment, rather as a dictating machine. In August 1878 he was granted a British patent. In July 1878 he tried to measure the heat from the solar corona at a solar eclipse viewed from Rawlins, Wyoming, but his "tasimeter" was too sensitive.Probably his greatest achievement was "The Subdivision of the Electric Light" or the "glow bulb". He tried many materials for the filament before settling on carbon. He gave a demonstration of electric light by lighting up Menlo Park and inviting the public. Edison was, of course, faced with the problem of inventing and producing all the ancillaries which go to make up the electrical system of generation and distribution-meters, fuses, insulation, switches, cabling—even generators had to be designed and built; everything was new. He started a number of manufacturing companies to produce the various components needed.In 1881 he built the world's largest generator, which weighed 27 tons, to light 1,200 lamps at the Paris Exhibition. It was later moved to England to be used in the world's first central power station with steam engine drive at Holborn Viaduct, London. In September 1882 he started up his Pearl Street Generating Station in New York, which led to a worldwide increase in the application of electric power, particularly for lighting. At the same time as these developments, he built a 1,300yd (1,190m) electric railway at Menlo Park.On 9 August 1884 his wife died of typhoid. Using his telegraphic skills, he proposed to 19-year-old Mina Miller in Morse code while in the company of others on a train. He married her in February 1885 before buying a new house and estate at West Orange, New Jersey, building a new laboratory not far away in the Orange Valley.Edison used direct current which was limited to around 250 volts. Alternating current was largely developed by George Westinghouse and Nicola Tesla, using transformers to step up the current to a higher voltage for long-distance transmission. The use of AC gradually overtook the Edison DC system.In autumn 1888 he patented a form of cinephotography, the kinetoscope, obtaining film-stock from George Eastman. In 1893 he set up the first film studio, which was pivoted so as to catch the sun, with a hinged roof which could be raised. In 1894 kinetoscope parlours with "peep shows" were starting up in cities all over America. Competition came from the Latham Brothers with a screen-projection machine, which Edison answered with his "Vitascope", shown in New York in 1896. This showed pictures with accompanying sound, but there was some difficulty with synchronization. Edison also experimented with captions at this early date.In 1880 he filed a patent for a magnetic ore separator, the first of nearly sixty. He bought up deposits of low-grade iron ore which had been developed in the north of New Jersey. The process was a commercial success until the discovery of iron-rich ore in Minnesota rendered it uneconomic and uncompetitive. In 1898 cement rock was discovered in New Village, west of West Orange. Edison bought the land and started cement manufacture, using kilns twice the normal length and using half as much fuel to heat them as the normal type of kiln. In 1893 he met Henry Ford, who was building his second car, at an Edison convention. This started him on the development of a battery for an electric car on which he made over 9,000 experiments. In 1903 he sold his patent for wireless telegraphy "for a song" to Guglielmo Marconi.In 1910 Edison designed a prefabricated concrete house. In December 1914 fire destroyed three-quarters of the West Orange plant, but it was at once rebuilt, and with the threat of war Edison started to set up his own plants for making all the chemicals that he had previously been buying from Europe, such as carbolic acid, phenol, benzol, aniline dyes, etc. He was appointed President of the Navy Consulting Board, for whom, he said, he made some forty-five inventions, "but they were pigeonholed, every one of them". Thus did Edison find that the Navy did not take kindly to civilian interference.In 1927 he started the Edison Botanic Research Company, founded with similar investment from Ford and Firestone with the object of finding a substitute for overseas-produced rubber. In the first year he tested no fewer than 3,327 possible plants, in the second year, over 1,400, eventually developing a variety of Golden Rod which grew to 14 ft (4.3 m) in height. However, all this effort and money was wasted, due to the discovery of synthetic rubber.In October 1929 he was present at Henry Ford's opening of his Dearborn Museum to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the incandescent lamp, including a replica of the Menlo Park laboratory. He was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and was elected to the American Academy of Sciences. He died in 1931 at his home, Glenmont; throughout the USA, lights were dimmed temporarily on the day of his funeral.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMember of the American Academy of Sciences. Congressional Gold Medal.Further ReadingM.Josephson, 1951, Edison, Eyre \& Spottiswode.R.W.Clark, 1977, Edison, the Man who Made the Future, Macdonald \& Jane.IMcN -
20 carriage
n1) перевозка, транспортировка; подвозка, доставка
- air carriage
- bulk carriage
- cargo carriage
- compartment carriage
- composite carriage
- container carriage
- export-import carriage
- extra carriage
- freight carriage
- general cargo carriage
- hard-seated carriage
- highway carriage
- inland carriage
- intermodel carriage
- land carriage
- long-distance carriage
- long-haul carriage
- mixed carriage
- mixed cargo carriage
- multimodel carriage
- package freight carriage
- passenger carriage
- railway carriage
- sea carriage
- surface carriage
- tare carriage
- timber carriage
- through carriage
- water carriage
- carriage by air
- carriage by land
- carriage by rail
- carriage by road
- carriage by sea
- carriage by water
- carriage of cargo
- carriage of goods
- carriage of freight
- carriage of passengers
- carriage cash on delivery
- carriage forward
- carriage paid
- contract for the carriage
- effect carriage
- pay carriage
- provide carriageEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > carriage
См. также в других словарях:
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