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41 branch of power
пол. ветвь власти (законодательная, исполнительная или судебная ветвь власти в политической системе разделения властей)Syn:See: -
42 branch of power
политОдна из трех ветвей власти - исполнительная [ executive branch] законодательная [ legislative branch] или судебная [ judiciary] властьEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > branch of power
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43 bodies of legislative and executive power
Общая лексика: органы законодательной и исполнительной властиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > bodies of legislative and executive power
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44 delegated law (law issued by executive branch pursuant to delegation of power to do so by legislative branch)
Экономика: делегированное законодательствоУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > delegated law (law issued by executive branch pursuant to delegation of power to do so by legislative branch)
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45 the legislative branch/power
Общая лексика: законодательная ветвьУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > the legislative branch/power
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46 legislature
сущ.1) гос. упр., юр. законодательная ветвь власти, законодательные органы (совокупность государственных органов и должностных лиц, ответственных перед обществом за принятие законов)Syn:2) гос. упр. орган законодательной властиSyn:See:3) гос. упр., амер. законодательное собрание штата (однопалатный законодательный орган в штатах Айдахо, Алабама, Аляска, Аризона, Вайоминг, Вашингтон, Висконсин, Гавайи, Западная Вирджиния, Калифорния, Канзас, Луизиана, Миннесота, Миссисипи, Мичиган, Монтана, Мэн, Небраска; а также нижняя палата законодательного органа в штатах Невада, Нью-Джерси, Нью-Йорк, Нью-Мексико, Оклахома, Техас, Флорида, Южная Дакота, Юта; в большинстве штатов законодательное собрание собирается на сессии один раз в два года, а для подготовки законодательных предложений в период между сессиями создается законодательный совет, в состав которого могут входить от пяти членов до полного состава законодательного собрания)Syn:See: -
47 separation of powers
1) юр., пол. разделение властей (разделение на взаимодополняющие, равные, независимые друг от друга ветви власти, в европейской традиции нового времени — на законодательную, исполнительную и судебную ветви; осуществляется с целью создания системы сдержек и противовесов для предотвращения злоупотреблений)See:checks and balances, executive power, legislative power, governmental authority, judicial power, powers division principle, legislative veto, despotism2) упр. разделение полномочий [компетенции\] (напр., между различными органами судебной системы)Syn:See:* * * -
48 executive system
гос. упр., юр. система исполнительных органов (государственной власти) (система государственных органов, которые осуществляют реализацию решений законодательных органов и главы государства; исполнительные органы вправе принимать собственные нормативные документы, только в рамках реализации указанных решений)See: -
49 Article 125
1. The Constitution Court of the Russian Federation consists of 19 judges.2. The Constitution Court of the Russian Federation upon requests of the President of the Russian Federation, the Council of the Federation, the State Duma, one fifth of the members of the Council of the Federation or of the deputies of the State Duma, the Government of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Higher Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation, the bodies of legislative and executive power of the subjects of the Russian Federation shall consider cases on the correspondence to the Constitution of the Russian Federation of:a) the federal laws, normative acts of the President of the Russian Federation, the Council of the Federation, the State Duma, the Government of the Russian Federation;b) the constitutions of republics, charters, and also the laws and other normative acts of the subjects of the Russian Federation adopted on the issues under the jurisdiction of the bodies of state authority of the Russian Federation or under the joint jurisdiction of the bodies of state authority of the Russian Federation and the bodies of state authority of the subjects of the Russian Federation; c) the treaties concluded between the bodies of state authority of the Russian Federation and the bodies of state authority of the subjects of the Russian Federation, the treaties concluded between the bodies of state authority of the subjects of the Russian Federation; d) international treaties and agreements of the Russian Federation which have not come into force.3. The Constitution Court of the Russian Federation shall resolve disputes on jurisdiction matters:a) between the federal bodies of state authority;b) between the bodies of state authority of the Russian Federation and the bodies of state authority of the subjects of the Russian Federation; c) between the higher bodies of state authority of the subjects of the Russian Federation.4. The Constitution Court of the Russian Federation, upon complaints about violations of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens and upon court requests shall check, according to the rules fixed by the federal law, the constitutional of a law applied or subject to be applied in a concrete case.5. The Constitution Court of the Russian Federation, upon the requests of the President of the Russian Federation, the Council of the Federation, the State Duma, the Government of the Russian Federation, the bodies of the legislative power of the subjects of the Russian Federation, shall give its interpretation of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. 6. Acts or their certain provisions recognized as unconstitutional shall become invalid; international treaties and agreements not corresponding to the Constitution of the Russian Federation shall not be liable for enforcement and application. 7. The Constitution Court of the Russian Federation, upon the request of the Council of the Federation, shall provide a conclusion on the observance of the fixed procedure for advancing charges of treason or of another grave crime against the President of the Russian Federation. __________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 125[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 125[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 125[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 125
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50 законодатель
муж. legislator, lawmaker;
arbiter перен. законодатель моды ≈ trendsetterм. legislator, lawgiver, lawmaker;
перен. arbiter;
~ мод arbiter of fashion;
~ный legislative;
~ная власть legislative power;
~ство с. legislation.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > законодатель
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51 delegation
1) передача, делегирование ( полномочий)2) перевод долга, экспромиссия3) депутация; делегация; посылка делегации•- bound delegationcongressional delegation of legislative power(s) — делегирование конгрессом законодательной власти [полномочий, правомочий] президенту или регулятивным органам
- legislative delegation
- trade delegation
- unbound delegation -
52 administrative act
юр., пол. постановление, распоряжение (изданное органом исполнительной власти, в отличие от законодательных актов, которые принимает орган законодательной власти)Syn:See:parliament, government, administrative body, executive power, legislative power, act 1. 2) в), administrative order, administrative ordinance* * ** * *. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
53 Soviets of People's Deputies
пол., сов. Советы Народных Депутатов (представительные органы государственной власти в СССР до декабря 1991 г.; после распада СССР некоторое время функционировали в Российской Федерации и в некоторых республиках СНГ; отличались неразделимостью законодательной и исполнительной власти)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Soviets of People's Deputies
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54 Article 136
Amendments to the provisions of Chapters 3-8 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation shall be adopted according to the rules fixed for adoption of federal constitutional laws and come into force after they are approved by the bodies of legislative power of not less than two thirds of the subjects of the Russian Federation.__________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 136[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 136[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 136[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 136
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55 Article 10
The state power in the Russian Federation shall be exercised on the basis of its division into legislative, executive and judicial power. The bodies of legislative, executive and judicial power shall be independent.__________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 10[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 10[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 10[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 10
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56 abridge
əˈbrɪdʒ гл.
1) сокращать, уменьшать To make a greater quantity with the same capital;
in other words, to abridge the labour. ≈ Достичь большего количества при том же объеме капитала, другими словами, сократить затраты труда. Syn: shorten
2) уменьшать, убавлять;
ограничивать;
урезывать (права, привилегии и т. п.) He watched her night and day, abridged her pleasures, and confined her sway. ≈ Он следил за ней день и ночь, уменьшал количество развлечений и ограничивал ее власть.
3) архаич. (of, from, in) лишать чего-л. The language, abridged of its native power, needed this transfusion of fresh blood. ≈ Языку, лишенному авторитета среди его носителей, был необходим этот "глоток свежего воздуха", этот "приток свежей крови". The legislative therefore cannot abridge the executive power of any rights which it now has by law, without it's own consent. ≈ Поэтому законодательная власть не может лишить исполнительную власть без ее на то согласия каких-либо прав, которые отныне принадлежат ей по закону.сокращать;
- to * books сокращать книги;
делать в книгах купюры;
- this physics course is *d это сокращенный курс физики уменьшать, убавлять;
ограничивать;
урезывать права, привилегии и т. п.;
- to * a visit сократить пребывание;
- to * smb.'s freedom ограничивать чью-л. свободу;
- modern transportation *s distance современные виды транспорта сокращают расстояния (устаревшее) лишать чего-л.;
- to * smb. of power лишать кого-л. властиabridge лишать (чего-л.;
of) ~ ограничивать, урезывать (права) ~ сокращать -
57 veto
1. nвето, запрещение; запрет; право ветоto exercise one's veto — пользоваться своим правом вето
to give smb the power of veto over smth — предоставлять кому-л. право вето в отношении чего-л.
to impose a veto on smth — накладывать вето на что-л.
to override / to overrule / to overturn / to reject smb's veto — отклонять / преодолевать чье-л. вето
to place / to put a veto on smth — накладывать вето на что-л.
to set a veto on / upon smth — налагать вето на что-л.
- item vetoto sustain the President's veto — сохранять вето, наложенное президентом
- last-minute veto
- one house legislative veto
- pocket veto
- power of veto over smth
- presidential veto
- President's veto stands
- President's veto - suspensory veto
- triple veto 2. v( smth) налагать вето; запрещать -
58 action
n1) действие, мера, шаг, выступление, акция2) юр. судебное дело; иск3) воен. боевые действия; бой, сражение•to bolster international actions against a country — подкреплять международные меры против какой-л. страны
to bring into action — 1) бросать / вводить в бой 2) приводить в действие
to bring legal action against smb — возбуждать дело против кого-л.; подавать в суд на кого-л.
to call off one's industrial action — отменять забастовку
to carry out terrorist actions — осуществлять террористические акты / акты террора
to condemn smb's actions — осуждать чьи-л. действия / шаги
to connive at aggressive actions — попустительствовать агрессивным действиям, закрывать глаза на агрессивные действия
to contemplate actions — намечать меры / шаги
to dismiss an action — прекращать / закрывать дело
to fight a rearguard action — 1) воен. вести арьергардные бои 2) делать последние попытки отстоять свою позицию
to initiate action(s) — начинать действие, приступать к действиям
to invalidate actions — аннулировать / лишать юридической силы какие-л. действия / меры / шаги
to lift an action — отменять какую-л. акцию / меру
to plan further actions — планировать дальнейшие акции / шаги
to pledge to take actions — обязываться предпринять меры / шаги
to preclude any actions — предотвращать / исключать любые действия
to prevent smb's actions — пресекать чьи-л. действия
to refrain from any actions — воздерживаться от каких-л. действий
to spark off the latest wave of legislative action — служить толчком к последней волне законодательной активности
to support smb's actions — поддерживать чьи-л. действия
to take actions against smb (on smth) — принимать меры против кого-л.
to take legal action against smb — подавать в суд на кого-л.; привлекать кого-л. к судебной ответственности; возбуждать дело против кого-л.
to translate smth into a positive action — претворять что-л. в дела
to undermine smb's concerted actions — подрывать чьи-л. согласованные действия
- action against separatismto wink at aggressive actions — попустительствовать агрессивным действиям, закрывать глаза на агрессивные действия
- action against terrorism
- action at law
- action for damages
- Action on Smoking and Health
- actions match one's words
- adventurous actions
- affirmative action
- aggressive actions
- anti-government actions
- anti-monopoly actions
- anti-NATO actions
- anti-racist actions
- anti-war actions
- appropriate actions
- arbitrary police actions
- armed actions
- ASH
- at risk of vindictive actions from smb
- barbarous actions
- brutal actions
- civic action
- civil action
- collective actions
- combined actions
- concerted actions
- congressional actions
- coordinated actions
- coordination of actions
- counter action
- course of action
- court action
- covert actions
- criminal action
- decisive actions
- delaying actions
- deliberate action
- democratic actions
- diplomatic action
- direct action
- disciplinary action against smb
- disciplinary action
- dishonorable action
- disunity of actions
- drastic actions
- effective actions
- efficiency of actions
- emergence actions
- enemy actions
- energetic actions
- enforcement actions
- escalation of military actions
- executive action
- external action - follow-up actions
- formal actions
- friendly action
- full-scale actions
- government actions
- harsh actions
- hasty actions
- heavy-handed actions
- high-handed actions
- holding actions
- illegal actions
- illegitimate actions
- immediate actions
- in action
- indirect action
- injurious actions
- integrated actions
- international actions
- job action
- joint actions
- killed in action
- lawful actions
- lawless actions
- legal action
- legislative actions
- legitimate actions
- limited industrial action
- line of action
- MIA
- militant actions
- military action
- missing in action
- more overt actions
- multilateral actions
- national action
- nationwide action
- nonreversible actions
- nonviolent actions
- one-sided actions
- open action
- overt action against smb
- peace action
- plan of actions
- police actions
- police took no action
- political action
- popular action
- positive actions
- powerful actions
- precipitate actions
- predatory actions
- preventive actions
- prompt actions
- protest action
- provocative action
- punitive action
- radical actions
- rash actions
- rearguard action
- reciprocal actions
- reflex actions
- renunciation of forcible actions
- repressive actions
- resolute actions
- retaliatory actions
- reversible actions
- revolutionary actions
- secondary actions
- separate actions
- social actions
- sordid actions - spontaneous actions
- strike action
- strikers have ended their action
- strong actions
- subversive actions
- sweeping security action
- swift actions
- sympathetic action
- targeted action
- terrorist action
- timely actions
- tit-for-tat action
- tough actions
- treacherous action
- unconstitutional actions
- unilateral actions
- united actions
- unity of actions
- urgent actions
- vigorous actions
- violent actions
- wave of student action -
59 election
n1) выборы2) избрание•to accept an election — соглашаться с избранием; принимать избрание
to be well placed to win the next general election — занимать хорошие позиции для того, чтобы победить на следующих всеобщих выборах
to bode ill for next year's election — служить плохим предзнаменованием для выборов, которые состоятся на будущий год
to bring the election forward — приближать дату проведения выборов; проводить выборы досрочно
to call an election — назначать / объявлять выборы
to call off / to cancel election — отменять выборы
to carry out one's election pledges — выполнять предвыборные обещания
to congratulate smb on his / her election — поздравлять кого-л. с избранием
to defend the strongly contested results of the election — защищать активно оспариваемые результаты выборов
to disqualify smb from taking part in the general election — лишать кого-л. права участвовать во всеобщих выборах
to give a guarded welcome to smb's election — сдержанно приветствовать чье-л. избрание
to go ahead with the election — принимать решение о проведении выборов (несмотря на что-л.)
to hold election under one's own terms — проводить выборы на своих условиях
to lead the government into the next general election — руководить правительством до следующих всеобщих выборов
to lose an election by a margin of the five seats — проигрывать выборы, получив на пять мест меньше соперника
to nominate smb for election — выдвигать чью-л. кандидатуру
to schedule election for January — намечать / планировать выборы на январь
to seek a second term in the presidential election — добиваться переизбрания на второй срок на президентских выборах
to stand against a party in election — выступать против какой-л. партии на выборах
to stand for election — баллотироваться на выборах, выставлять свою кандидатуру
- aftermath of an electionto trail far behind in the election — намного отставать от кого-л. на выборах
- alleged irregularities during the election
- all-out election
- all-race election
- annulment of the election
- apartheid election
- assessment of the election outcome
- bitterly contested election
- bread-and-butter election
- call for free election
- cancellation of the election
- cantonal election
- close election
- comfortable election
- coming election
- competitive election
- conclusion of the election
- Congressional election
- consequences of the election
- contested election
- contribution to the election
- controversial election
- council election
- counting continued in local government election
- crucial election
- defeat at an election
- deferment of election
- democratic election
- direct election for the presidency
- disputed election
- disruption of election
- early election
- election by proportional representation
- election comes amid increasing tension
- election goes into a second round
- election has continued into its second unscheduled day
- election has entered its final stages
- election held several months ahead of schedule
- election is far from straightforward
- election on a factory and enterprise basis
- election on a population basis
- election saw violence
- election seems to be in the bag for smb
- election was a farce
- election was a neck and neck race
- election was conducted peacefully
- election was successful
- election will be about deciding...
- election will go ahead as scheduled
- election will result in a victory for...
- elections are a day away
- elections are being held throughout the country
- elections are due
- elections to an assembly
- Euro-election
- fair election
- federal election
- fiercely fought election
- forthcoming election
- free election
- full election
- general election
- genuine election
- gubernatorial election
- hell-bent for election
- his election is already assured
- honest election
- if the next election goes against them
- illegitimate election
- impending election
- inconclusive election
- issue in the election
- leadership election
- legislative election
- local council election
- local election
- local government election
- low turnout for the election
- mayoral election
- midterm election
- mock election
- multiracial election
- national election
- national legislative election
- new-style election
- nonracial election
- nullification of the election
- off-year election
- open election
- orderly conduct of an election
- outcome of the election
- outright winner in an election
- parliamentary election
- party eligible to stand in the election
- party's poor showing in the election
- popular election
- presidential election
- pre-term election
- prompt election
- provincial election
- racially segregated election
- rehearsal for a general election
- re-run of election
- rigged election
- rigged-up election
- rigging of election
- right to vote in the election
- run-off election
- run-up to the election
- semi-free election
- sham election
- smb is well on course to win the general election
- special election
- staged election
- statute of election
- stealing of election
- strong showing in an election
- tainted election
- that could lose them the election
- the first round of election has ended inconclusively
- the scene is set for presidential election
- there is no clear outcome of the election
- this side of the general election
- tough election
- two-stage election
- unofficial results in the election
- upcoming election
- valid election
- war-torn election
- watershed election
- winning the election was the easy bit
- with the election looking in the country
- writ for a general election -
60 body
1) орган, организация2) главная, основная часть (чего-л.)3) группа людей4) тело5) труп•- advisory bodyto be represented on a body — быть представленным в каком-л. органе
- appropriate body
- arbitral body
- autonomous body
- auxiliary body
- body of an instrument
- body of electors
- body of evidence
- body of laws
- body of power
- body of rules
- body of state authority - central state bodies
- competent bodies
- consultative body
- control body
- deliberative body
- diplomatic body
- economic body
- elected party body
- executive body
- financial body
- financially independent bodies
- governing body
- Governing Body
- government-funded body
- he is expected to be eased out of both bodies in due course
- impartial body
- intergovernmental body
- international body
- judicial body
- law-enforcement body
- law-making body
- leading body
- legislative body
- local body
- main body
- mutilated body
- national standards bodies
- negotiating body
- neutral body
- new-look body
- new-style body
- other body
- parliamentary body
- party body
- pay review body
- peace-keeping body
- planning body
- policy-making body
- policy-setting body
- public body
- representative body
- republican bodies
- scientific-economic body
- specialized body
- standing body
- statutory body
- sterile body
- student body
- subordinate body
- subsidiary body
- subversive body
- superior body
- supreme body of state power
- watchdog body
См. также в других словарях:
legislative power — see power 2a Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 … Law dictionary
legislative power — The lawmaking powers of a legislative body, whose functions include the power to make, alter, amend and repeal laws. In essence, the legislature has the power to make laws and such power is reposed exclusively in such body though it may delegate… … Black's law dictionary
legislative power — The lawmaking powers of a legislative body, whose functions include the power to make, alter, amend and repeal laws. In essence, the legislature has the power to make laws and such power is reposed exclusively in such body though it may delegate… … Black's law dictionary
legislative power — The power to make, alter, and repeal laws. 16 Am J2d Const L § 227. The determination of legislative policy and its formulation and promulgation as a defined and binding rule of conduct. Yakus v United States, 321 US 414, 88 L Ed 834, 64 S Ct 660 … Ballentine's law dictionary
delegation of legislative power — An attempt by a legislature to amplicate its legislative power by delegating to another the power to enact a law, whether in form or effect, or to bestow upon another the power to determine the effectiveness of a specific act. 16 Am J2d Const L § … Ballentine's law dictionary
power — pow·er n 1: capability of acting or of producing an effect parties of unequal bargaining power 2 a: authority or capacity to act that is delegated by law or constitution often used in pl. commerce power often cap C&P: the power delegated to… … Law dictionary
legislative — leg·is·la·tive / le jəs ˌlā tiv/ adj 1 a: having the power or performing the function of legislating b: belonging to the branch of government that is charged with such powers as making laws, levying and collecting taxes, and making financial… … Law dictionary
Legislative — Leg is*la*tive (l[e^]j [i^]s*l[asl]*t[i^]v), a. [Cf. F. l[ e]gislatif.] [1913 Webster] 1. Making, or having the power to make, a law or laws; lawmaking; distinguished from {executive}; as, a legislative act; a legislative body. [1913 Webster] The … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
quasi-legislative power — The power of an administrative agency to engage in rule making … Black's law dictionary
Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico — The Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico is the legislative branch of the government of Puerto Rico. The structure and responsibilities of the Assembly are defined in Article Three of the Constitution of Puerto Rico.The Legislative Assembly of… … Wikipedia
power — The right, ability, authority, or faculty of doing something. Authority to do any act which the grantor might himself lawfully perform. Porter v. Household Finance Corp. of Columbus, D.C.Ohio, 385 F.Supp. 336, 341. A power is an ability on the… … Black's law dictionary