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1 ἀναπίπτω
ἀναπίπτω fut. 3 sg. ἀναπεσεῖται Sir 25:18; 2 aor. ἀνέπεσον and the later ἀνέπεσα (W-S. §13, 13; B-D-F §81, 3; Mlt-H. 208) (s. πίπτω; Trag. et al.; UPZ 78, 4 [II B.C.], LXX; TestAbr A; Jos., Ant. 8, 256).① to recline on a couch to eat, lie down, recline (Diod S 4, 59, 5, in a story about Procrustes ἐπί τινος κλίνης; Syntipas 48, 29 ἀ. ἐπὶ τ. κλίνης), esp. at a meal (Alexis Com. 293 [in Athen. 1, 23e]; Ps.-Lucian, Asin. 23; PGM 1, 24; Tob 2:1; 7:9 S; Jdth 12:16; s. Anz 301f) Lk 11:37; 17:7; 22:14; J 13:12. ἀ. εἰς τὸν ἔσχατον τόπον occupy the humblest place Lk 14:10; Mt 20:28 D=Agr 22=ASyn. no. 263, p. 353. ἀνέπεσαν πρασιαὶ they took their places in groups to eat Mk 6:40; cp. J 6:10. ἀ. ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς take their places on the ground Mk 8:6; ἀ. ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν Mt 15:35.② to lean while reclining at a meal, lean, lean back (Pla., Phdr. 254b and e; Polyb. 1, 21, 2) leaned back from where he lay (Goodsp.) J 13:25 (ἐπιπίπτω v.l.); 21:20.—M-M. TW. -
2 ἀνακλίνω
A lean one thing upon another, [τόξον] ποτὶ γαίῃ ἀγκλίνας having laid it on the ground, Il.4.113;Ἔρως ἀνακλίνας τοῦ τόξου τὸν πῆχυν Philostr.Im.2.1
; ἀ. ἑαυτοὺς ἐπὶ τὸ ἐναντίον, of sailors struggling against the wind, Arist.Mech. 851b13; cause to recline at table, Plb.31.4.5, Ev.Luc.12.37:—mostly in [voice] Pass., lie, sink, or lean back, recline,ἀνακλινθεὶς πέσεν ὕπτιος Od. 9.371
; of persons asleep, 18.189; of rowers, 13.78; of the elephant, Arist.HA 498a11; to be strung, of strings of lyre, Philostr.Im.1.10.2 [voice] Pass., of ground, lie sloping upwards, Gp.2.3.1.II push or put back, and so, open,θύρην ἀγκλίνας Od.22.156
; so of the door of Olympus, , cf. Call.Ap.6; τὴν θύρην τὴν καταπηκτὴν ἀ., i. e. the trap-door, Hdt. 5.16.IV overthrow, of earthquake, compared to batteringram, Paus.7.24.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνακλίνω
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3 ἀνακλίνω
ἀνα-κλίνω, aor. ἀνέκλῖνα, part. ἀνακλίνᾶς and ἀγκλίνᾶς, pass. aor. part. ἀνακλινθείς, -θεῖσα, -θέντες: make to lean back or upon; τινὰ πρός τι (Od. 18.103), τόξον ποτὶ γαίῃ, ‘bracing against the ground,’ Il. 4.113; of doors, open (opp. ἐπιθεῖναι), Il. 8.395, Od. 22.156, Od. 11.525; pass., lean or sink back, ἀνακλινθεὶς πέσεν ὕπτιος, Od. 9.371; εὗδεν ἀνακλινθεῖσα, Od. 4.794; in rowing, Od. 13.78.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀνακλίνω
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4 ἀνακλίνω
+ V 0-0-0-0-1=1 3 Mc 5,16to lean back, to reclineCf. MARGOLIS, M. 1907, 247 -
5 κλῐ1νω
κλῐ1νωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `incline (oneself), lean (on), sink, bend'.Other forms: - ομαι, aor. κλῖναι, κλίνασθαι (Il.), pass. κλιθῆναι (Od.), κλινθῆναι (Il.;; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 404 w. n. 2, Schwyzer 761), also κλινῆναι (Att.; prob. for *κλι-ῆναι; Schwyzer 760), fut. κλῐνῶ (Att.), perf. midd. κέκλῐμαι (Il.), with κέκλῐκα (Plb.),Derivatives: 1. from the root with δ-suffix: δι-κλί-δ-ες f. `double leaning, two-winged' (s. v.), ἐγκλίς ἡ καγκελλωτη θύρα (EM); παρα-, ἐγ-κλιδόν `turning aside, inclining' (Od.). 2. From a prefixed present with ending after the s-stems (Schwyzer 513): κατα-, ἐπι-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, συγ-κλινής etc. `inclined away, slant etc.' (Hp., A.) with ἐπικλίν-εια (Heliol. Med.), συγκλιν-ίαι pl. (Plu.). 3. compounds with τη-suffix: παρα-, συγ-κλί-της `who lies beside or together at the table' (X.. Plu.), ἐπι-κλίν-της `who inclines to the side' (Arist.). - 4. κλειτύ̄ς (also κλῑτύς after κλί̄νω), ύος f. `slope, hill' (Il.; on the notation Schwyzer 506 w. n. 7). 5. κλεῖτος n. (A. R. 1, 599), κλῐ́τος n. (Lyc., LXX, AP) `slope, side'. - 6. κλίσις, most. in prefixcompp., e. g. ἀνά-, κατά-, ἀπό-κλισις `leaning back etc.' (IA.). - 7. κλίμα n. (with hell. ῐ for ει; Schwyzer 523) `inclination, slope, quarter, land', also ἔγκλι-μα etc. (Arist.), with κλιματίας `inclining' (Herakleit., Amm. Marc.), κλιματικός `belonging to the sone' (Vett. Val.). 8. κλῖμαξ, - ακος f. `trep, ladder, climax etc.' (Od.) with κλιμάκιον (IA.), - ίς (Att. inscr., hell.), κλιμακίσκοι πάλαισμα ποιόν H.; κλιμακίζω `use a grip called κλῖμαξ in the fighting', metaph. `bring down' (Att.); κλιμακωτός (Plb.), - ώδης (Str.) `like a trep'; also κλιμακ-τήρ `rug of a ladder' (IA.), `critical point of a mans life' (Varro) with κλιμακτηρικός, - τηρίζω (Gell., Vett. Val.); on the formation of κλῖμαξ (ῑ analog. for ει [*κλεῖ-μα] from κλί̄νω) Rodriguez Adrados Emerita 16, 133ff.; on κλιμακτήρ Chantraine Formation 327f. - 9. κλισμός `arm-chair' (Ion.Il.) with κλισμίον, - άκιον (inscr., Call.), `inclination, slope' (Arist.). - 10. ἀνά-κλιθρον `back of a chair' (Ptol.). - 11. κλίτα στοαί, κλίταν ( καὶ τάν cod.) στοάν H., prop. `leaning'; from there κλισία, Ion. - ίη `pile-dwelling, shed, chapel; arm-chair, resting-bed, tomb' ( Il.), κλίσιον nearly `annex, stoa' (ω 208, Delos IIIa), also `annex, shed, chapel' (Lys., Paus.); often written κλεισίον (inscr.), also κλεισία f. `tavern' (ep.), perh. through adaptation to κλείω `lock' (diff. Schulze Q. 295 A. 3 and Fraenkel KZ 45, 168); from there κλεισιάδες ( θύραι) `doors of the κλ(ε)ισία, of the κλ(ε)ισίον' (Hdt., Ph., D. H., Plu.); details on κλισίη in Frisk Eranos 41, 59ff., Scheller Oxytonierung 61. - 12. ( ἐγ-, ἐκ-)κλιτικός `inflecting etc.' (gramm.); to ( ἔγ-, ἔκ-)κλισις. - From the present: 13. κλίνη `layer, bed, litter' (IA.; cf. Chantraine Formation 192) with κλινίς, - ίδιον, - ίον, - άριον (Com.), κλίνειος `belonging to a κλίνη' (D.), - ήρης `censorius' (Ph., J.); as 2. member in σύγ-κλινος `bedfellow' (Men.). - 14. κλιντήρ, - ῆρος m. `id.' (Od.) with κλιντήριον, - ίδιον, - ίσκος (Ar.), ἀνακλιν-τήρ `neighbour at table' (Ps.-Callisth.); παρακλίν-τωρ `id.' (AP); ἀνά-, ἐπί-κλιν-τρον `back (leaning) etc.' (Erot. in Poll., Ar., inschr. etc.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [600] *ḱlei- `lean'Etymology: The yot-presens κλί̄νω \< *κλῐ́ν-ι̯ω, which is a Greek innovation, goes back on an older nasal-presens, seen in several languages but in diff. forms: Lat. clīnāre, Germ., e. g. OS hlinōn, OHG hlinēn \> lehnen, Balt., e. g. Latv. slìe-n-u, slìet, EastLith. šli-n-ù, šliñti `lean', Av. sri-nu-, ptc. sri-ta- `lean', prob. also Arm. li-ni-m, aor. ipv. le-r, `become, be'; the basis was athem. *ḱli-n-ā-mi. Beside this there was in Indo-Iranian and Baltic a thematic root-present, e. g. Skt. śrayati = Lith. (old a. dial.) šlejù `lean'. The originally only presentic nasal has in Latin and Germanic conquered the whole inflexion, but in Greek did not reach the perfect ( κέ-κλι-ται: Skt. śi-śri-y-é), partly also the passive aorist. - The Greek nominal derivations are mostly innovations; note, except ( ἄ)-κλιτος = Skt. śri-tá-, Av. sri-ta- `leaning', κλίσις, formally = Lith. šli-tì-s `shove-shed'; κλίτον = Germ. e. g. OHG lit `cover', NHG Augen- lid; beside it with full grade (as in κλει-τύς) e. g. OWNo. hlīð f. `slope'. As in κλίνη the nasal came in OHG hlina `reclinatorium'. - Several nominal formations in Bq s. v., Pok. 600ff., W.-Hofmann s. clīnō.Page in Frisk: 1,874-875Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλῐ1νω
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6 υπτίων
ὕπτιοςlaid on one's back: fem gen plὕπτιοςlaid on one's back: masc /neut gen plὑ̱πτίων, ὑπτιάωlean backward: imperf ind act 3rd plὑ̱πτίων, ὑπτιάωlean backward: imperf ind act 1st sgὑπτιάωlean backward: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)ὑπτιάωlean backward: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)ὑ̱πτίων, ὑπτιόωto be turned on one's back: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ὑ̱πτίων, ὑπτιόωto be turned on one's back: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic) -
7 ὑπτίων
ὕπτιοςlaid on one's back: fem gen plὕπτιοςlaid on one's back: masc /neut gen plὑ̱πτίων, ὑπτιάωlean backward: imperf ind act 3rd plὑ̱πτίων, ὑπτιάωlean backward: imperf ind act 1st sgὑπτιάωlean backward: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)ὑπτιάωlean backward: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)ὑ̱πτίων, ὑπτιόωto be turned on one's back: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ὑ̱πτίων, ὑπτιόωto be turned on one's back: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic) -
8 υπτιάσας
ὑπτιά̱σᾱς, ὑπτιάωlean backward: pres part act fem acc pl (doric)ὑπτιά̱σᾱς, ὑπτιάωlean backward: pres part act fem gen sg (doric)ὑπτιά̱σᾱς, ὑπτιάωlean backward: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic doric ionic)ὑπτιά̱σᾱς, ὑπτιάζωlay oneself back: fut part act fem acc pl (doric)ὑπτιά̱σᾱς, ὑπτιάζωlay oneself back: fut part act fem gen sg (doric)ὑπτιάσᾱς, ὑπτιάζωlay oneself back: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
9 ὑπτιάσας
ὑπτιά̱σᾱς, ὑπτιάωlean backward: pres part act fem acc pl (doric)ὑπτιά̱σᾱς, ὑπτιάωlean backward: pres part act fem gen sg (doric)ὑπτιά̱σᾱς, ὑπτιάωlean backward: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic doric ionic)ὑπτιά̱σᾱς, ὑπτιάζωlay oneself back: fut part act fem acc pl (doric)ὑπτιά̱σᾱς, ὑπτιάζωlay oneself back: fut part act fem gen sg (doric)ὑπτιάσᾱς, ὑπτιάζωlay oneself back: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
10 υπτιάση
ὑπτιά̱σῃ, ὑπτιάωlean backward: aor subj mid 2nd sg (attic doric)ὑπτιά̱σῃ, ὑπτιάωlean backward: aor subj act 3rd sg (attic doric)ὑπτιά̱σῃ, ὑπτιάωlean backward: fut ind mid 2nd sg (attic doric)ὑπτιάζωlay oneself back: aor subj mid 2nd sgὑπτιάζωlay oneself back: aor subj act 3rd sgὑπτιάζωlay oneself back: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
11 ὑπτιάσῃ
ὑπτιά̱σῃ, ὑπτιάωlean backward: aor subj mid 2nd sg (attic doric)ὑπτιά̱σῃ, ὑπτιάωlean backward: aor subj act 3rd sg (attic doric)ὑπτιά̱σῃ, ὑπτιάωlean backward: fut ind mid 2nd sg (attic doric)ὑπτιάζωlay oneself back: aor subj mid 2nd sgὑπτιάζωlay oneself back: aor subj act 3rd sgὑπτιάζωlay oneself back: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
12 υπτία
ὑπτίᾱ, ὕπτιοςlaid on one's back: fem nom /voc /acc dualὑπτίᾱ, ὕπτιοςlaid on one's back: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)ὑ̱πτίᾱ, ὑπτιάωlean backward: imperf ind act 3rd sgὑπτίᾱ, ὑπτιάωlean backward: pres imperat act 2nd sgὑπτίᾱ, ὑπτιάωlean backward: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)——————ὑπτίᾱͅ, ὕπτιοςlaid on one's back: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
13 υπτιωμένα
ὑπτιωμένᾱ, ὑπτιάωlean backward: pres part mp fem nom /voc /acc dualὑπτιωμένᾱ, ὑπτιάωlean backward: pres part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)ὑπτιωμένᾱ, ὑπτιάζωlay oneself back: fut part mid fem nom /voc /acc dualὑπτιωμένᾱ, ὑπτιάζωlay oneself back: fut part mid fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)ὑπτιωμένᾱ, ὑπτιόομαιpres part pass fem nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ὑπτιωμένᾱ, ὑπτιόομαιpres part pass fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)ὑ̱πτιωμένα, ὑπτιόομαιperf part pass neut nom /voc /acc plὑ̱πτιωμένᾱ, ὑπτιόομαιperf part pass fem nom /voc /acc dualὑ̱πτιωμένᾱ, ὑπτιόομαιperf part pass fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)ὑπτιωμένᾱ, ὑπτιόωto be turned on one's back: pres part mp fem nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ὑπτιωμένᾱ, ὑπτιόωto be turned on one's back: pres part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)ὑ̱πτιωμένα, ὑπτιόωto be turned on one's back: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc plὑ̱πτιωμένᾱ, ὑπτιόωto be turned on one's back: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dualὑ̱πτιωμένᾱ, ὑπτιόωto be turned on one's back: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
14 ὑπτιωμένα
ὑπτιωμένᾱ, ὑπτιάωlean backward: pres part mp fem nom /voc /acc dualὑπτιωμένᾱ, ὑπτιάωlean backward: pres part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)ὑπτιωμένᾱ, ὑπτιάζωlay oneself back: fut part mid fem nom /voc /acc dualὑπτιωμένᾱ, ὑπτιάζωlay oneself back: fut part mid fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)ὑπτιωμένᾱ, ὑπτιόομαιpres part pass fem nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ὑπτιωμένᾱ, ὑπτιόομαιpres part pass fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)ὑ̱πτιωμένα, ὑπτιόομαιperf part pass neut nom /voc /acc plὑ̱πτιωμένᾱ, ὑπτιόομαιperf part pass fem nom /voc /acc dualὑ̱πτιωμένᾱ, ὑπτιόομαιperf part pass fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)ὑπτιωμένᾱ, ὑπτιόωto be turned on one's back: pres part mp fem nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ὑπτιωμένᾱ, ὑπτιόωto be turned on one's back: pres part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)ὑ̱πτιωμένα, ὑπτιόωto be turned on one's back: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc plὑ̱πτιωμένᾱ, ὑπτιόωto be turned on one's back: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dualὑ̱πτιωμένᾱ, ὑπτιόωto be turned on one's back: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
15 κλίνω
Aκλῐνῶ Lyc.557
, ( ἐγκατα-) Ar.Pl. 621: [tense] aor. 1ἔκλῑνα Il.5.37
, etc.: [tense] pf.κέκλῐκα Plb.30.13.2
:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐκλινάμην Od.17.340
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. κλῐθήσομαι συγ-) E.Alc. 1090, ( κατα-) D.S.8 Fr.19: [tense] fut. 2κατα-κλῐνήσομαι Ar.Eq.98
, Pl.Smp. 222e, also κεκλίσομαι dub. in A.D.Pron.22.7: [tense] aor. 1 ἐκλίθην [ῐ] Od.19.470, S.Tr. 101 (lyr.), 1226, E.Hipp. 211 (anap.), freq. in Prose; poet. also ἐκλίνθην, v. infr. 11.1,2,3: [tense] aor. 2 ἐκλίνην [ῐ] only in compds.,κατακλῐνῆναι Ar.V. 1208
, 1211, X.Cyr.5.2.15, etc.;ξυγκατακλῐνείς Ar.Ach. 981
: [tense] pf. κέκλῐμαι (v. infr.); inf.κεκλίσθαι A.D.Synt.325.3
, but κεκλίνθαι v.l. ib.47.1. ( κλῐ-ν-ψω, for. root κλῐ: κλει-, cf. κλειτύς; Skt. śráyati 'cause to lean', 'support', Lat.clinare, clivus.):—cause to lean, make to slope or slant, ἐπὴν κλίνῃσι τάλαντα Ζεύς when he inclines or turns the scale, Il.19.223; Τρῶας δ' ἔκλιναν Δαναοί made them give way, 5.37, cf. Od.9.59;ἐπεί ῥ' ἔκλινε μάχην Il.14.510
;ἔκλινε γὰρ κέρας.. ἡμῶν E.Supp. 704
; alsoἐκ πυθμένων ἔκλινε.. κλῇθρα S.OT 1262
:— [voice] Med., Περσῶν κλινάμενοι [δύναμιν] IG12.763.2 make one thing slope against another, i.e. lean, rest it,τι πρός τι Il.23.171
, cf. 510; : c.dat., ἔστησαν σάκε' ὤμοισι κλίναντες, i.e. raising their shields so that the upper rim rested on their shoulders, 11.593.3 turn aside, (lyr.); ὄσσε πάλιν κλίνασα having turned back her eyes, Il.3.427; τὰς ἐκ τῶν ἀριστερῶν [φλέβας] ἐπὶ τὰ δεξιὰ κ. turn to.., Pl.Ti. 77e.4 make another recline, ἐν κλίνῃ κλῖναί τινας make them lie down at table, Hdt.9.16;κλῖνόν μ' ἐς εὐνήν E. Or. 227
;κλίνατ', οὐ σθένω ποσίν Id.Alc. 267
(lyr.): metaph., ἡμέρα κλίνει τε κἀνάγει πάλιν ἅπαντα τἀνθρώπεια puts to rest, lays low, S. Aj. 131.5 in Magic, make subservient,ψυχήν PMag.Par.1.1718
.II [voice] Pass., lean, ; ὁ δ' ἐκλίνθη, καὶ ἀλεύατο κῆρα μέλαιναν he bent aside, 7.254; of a brasen foot-pan, ἂψ δ' ἑτέρωσ' ἐκλίθη it was tipped over, Od.19.470; of battle, turn,ἐκλίνθη δὲ μάχη Hes.Th. 711
; of a body in equilibrium,οὐδαμόσε κλιθῆναι Pl.Phd. 109a
, cf. Archim. Fluit.1.8,al.2 lean, stay oneself upon or against a thing, c. dat.,ἀσπίσι κεκλιμένοι Il.3.135
; κίονι, κλισμῷ κεκλιμένη, Od.6.307, 17.97;ἠέρι δ' ἔγχος ἐκέκλιτο καὶ ταχἔ ἵππω Il.5.356
(s.v.l.);ἐν δορὶ κεκλιμένος Archil.2
(also in [voice] Med.,κλινάμενος σταθμῷ Od.17.340
);κεκλιμένοι καλῇσιν ἐπάλξεσιν Il.22.3
;πρὸς τοῖχον ἐκλίνθησαν Archil.34
;ξύλα ἐς ἄλληλα κεκλιμένα Hdt.4.73
; ὅταν τύχωσι (sc. αἱ ἄτομοἰ τῇ περιπλοκῇ κεκλιμέναι when they chance to be propped (i.e. checked) by the interlacing with others, Epicur.Ep.1p.8U.3 lie down, fall,ἐν νεκύεσσι κλινθήτην Il.10.350
, etc.; παραὶ λεχέεσσι κλιθῆναι lie beside her on the bed, Od.18.213, cf. S.Tr. 1226: in [tense] pf., to be laid, lie,ἔντεα.. παρ' αὐτοῖσι χθονὶ κέκλιτο Il.10.472
; φύλλων κεκλιμένων of fallen leaves, Od.11.194 ( φύλλα κεκλ. in Thphr.HP3.9.2, slanting leaves);Ληθαίῳ κεκλιμένη πεδίῳ Thgn.1216
; Ἀλφεοῦ πόρῳ κλιθείς laid by Alpheus' stream, Pi.O.1.92; ἐπὶ γόνυ κέκλιται has fallen on her knee, i.e.is humbled, A.Pers. 931 (lyr.);ὑπτία κλίνομαι S.Ant. 1188
;τὸ μὲν πρῶτον ἐρρήγνυτο τὸ τεῖχος, ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ ἐκλίνετο X.HG5.2.5
;οὐ νούσῳ.. οὐδ' ὑπὸ δυσμενέων δούρατι κεκλίμεθα AP7.493
(Antip. Thess.), cf. 315 (Zenod. or Rhian.), 488 (Mnasalc.), Epic.Oxy.214r.3.4 recline at meals,κλιθέντες ἐδαίνυντο Hdt.1.211
, cf. E.Cyc. 543, SIG 1023.48 (Cos, iii/ii B.C.); κλίθητι καὶ πίωμεν cj. in Com.Adesp.1203, cf. E.Fr. 691.5 of Places, lie sloping towards the sea, etc., lie near,ἁλὶ κεκλιμένη Od.13.235
; [νῆσοι] αἵ θ' ἁλὶ κεκλίαται ([dialect] Ep. for κέκλινται) 4.608: hence, of persons, lie on, live on or by, [Ὀρέσβιος] λίμνῃ κεκλιμένος Κηφισίδι Il.5.709
; , cf. 15.740; (lyr.); πλευρὰ πρὸς ἀνατολὰς κεκλιμένη, τὸ εἰς τὰς ἄρκτους κ., Plb.2.14.4, 1.42.5; Eiii 37 (Delph., ii B.C.).6 metaph., τῷδε μέλει κλιθείς having devoted himself to.., Pi.N.4.15 (also in [voice] Act., incline towards,τῶν πραγμάτων ἐπὶ Ῥωμαίους κεκλικότων Plb. 30.13.2
).III [voice] Med., decline, wane, καὶ κλίνεται (sc. τὸ ἦμαρ) S.Fr.255.6.IV intr. in [voice] Act., κ. πρὸς τὸ ξανθὸν χρῶμα incline towards.., Arist.Phgn. 812b3; κλίνοντος ὑπὸ ζόφον ἠελίοιο as the sun was declining, A.R.1.452; ἅμα τῷ κλῖναι τὸ τρίτον μέρος τῆς νυκτός as it came to an end, Plb.3.93.7;ἡ ἡμέρα ἤρξατο κλίνειν Ev.Luc.9.12
;ἡ πόλις ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον ἔκλινεν X.Mem.3.5.13
;τὸ κλῖνον ἀναλήμψεσθαι PFay.20.14
(iii/iv A.D.). -
16 υπτιάσαι
ὑπτιά̱σᾱͅ, ὑπτιάωlean backward: pres part act fem dat sg (doric)ὑπτιά̱σαῑ, ὑπτιάωlean backward: aor opt act 3rd sg (attic doric)ὑπτιά̱σᾱͅ, ὑπτιάζωlay oneself back: fut part act fem dat sg (doric)ὑπτιάζωlay oneself back: aor inf actὑπτιάσαῑ, ὑπτιάζωlay oneself back: aor opt act 3rd sg -
17 ὑπτιάσαι
ὑπτιά̱σᾱͅ, ὑπτιάωlean backward: pres part act fem dat sg (doric)ὑπτιά̱σαῑ, ὑπτιάωlean backward: aor opt act 3rd sg (attic doric)ὑπτιά̱σᾱͅ, ὑπτιάζωlay oneself back: fut part act fem dat sg (doric)ὑπτιάζωlay oneself back: aor inf actὑπτιάσαῑ, ὑπτιάζωlay oneself back: aor opt act 3rd sg -
18 υπτίαν
ὑπτίᾱν, ὕπτιοςlaid on one's back: fem acc sg (attic doric aeolic)ὑ̱πτίᾱν, ὑπτιάωlean backward: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ὑ̱πτίᾱν, ὑπτιάωlean backward: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)ὑπτίᾱν, ὑπτιάωlean backward: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ὑπτίᾱν, ὑπτιάωlean backward: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic) -
19 ὑπτίαν
ὑπτίᾱν, ὕπτιοςlaid on one's back: fem acc sg (attic doric aeolic)ὑ̱πτίᾱν, ὑπτιάωlean backward: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ὑ̱πτίᾱν, ὑπτιάωlean backward: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)ὑπτίᾱν, ὑπτιάωlean backward: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ὑπτίᾱν, ὑπτιάωlean backward: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic) -
20 ἰσχνός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `dry, arid, languishing, lean' (IA).Compounds: Compp., e. g. ἰσχνό-φωνος `with dry (thin) voice' (Hdt., Hp., Arist.), often connected with ἴσχω (v. l. ἰσχό-φωνος; cf. below on ἰσχναίνω) and understood as `with halting voice'; ἔν-ισχνος `a little dry' (Nic. Al. 147; cf. Strömberg Prefix Studies 128).Derivatives: ἰσχνότης `dryness etc.' (Hp., Arist.); denomin. verbs: 1. ἰσχναίνω, also with prefix as κατ-, ἀπ-, `dry up, make lean' (IA) with ἰσχνασία, - ίη `dried up position, leanness' (Hp., Arist.; on the formation Schwyzer 469), ἰσχνασμός (Hp.), ἴσχνανσις (Paul. Aeg.) `drying up', ἰσχναντικός `drying up, becoming lean' (Arist.); 2. ἰσχνόομαι, - όω, also with ἀπ-, ἐξ- a. o., `get, make dry' (Hp., Arist.) with ἴσχνωσις, - ωτικός (medic. a. o.). - Beside it ἰσχαλέος `dry, barren' (τ 233, Man.) and ἰσχάς, - άδος f. `dried fig' (Com., Arist.) with ἰσχαδο-πώλης, ἰσχάδιον a. o. (Com.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: ἰσχ-ν-ός, ἰσχ-αλ-έος does not show old variation ν: λ, which is no IE category ( σμερδνός: σμερδαλέος does exist, of course, Schwyzer 484, Chantraine Formation 253). One might have expected a verb ἰσχαίνω ( κερδαλέος: κερδαίνω), which is often found as v. l., but it may also be a mix with ἰσχάνω `hold back'. A related u-stem has been assumed in Av. hišku-, Celt., e. g. MIr. sesc `dry', IE * si-sk-u(-o)-. (One uspposed for ἰσχνός an ad hoc basis * si-sk-sno- (Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 1, 475); from an s-stem? - Unclear is the basis of ἰσχάς; after οἰνάς, κοτινάς, φυτάς, μυρτάς etc. one would suppose a noun. Further suggestions (IE sek- `dry up') in Bq, Pok. 894f., W.-Hofmann s. siccus. - Not with Osthoff IF 27, 181ff. to Lat. vēscus `emaciated, lean' (to vēscor, s. W.-Hofmann s. v.).Page in Frisk: 1,741-742Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰσχνός
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