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21 gamberro

m.

1 troublemaker, hooligan, rowdy, hangdog.

2 thug, violent uncouth person.

* * *

gamberro

► adjetivo

1 loutish, rowdy

► nombre masculino,nombre femenino

1 vandal, hooligan, lout

* * *
gamberro, -a
1. ADJ

1) pey loutish, ill-bred

2) (=bromista) joking, teasing

2. SM / F

1) pey hooligan, troublemaker

hacer el gamberro — to act like a hooligan

2) (=bromista) joker

* * *

- rra masculino, femenino (Esp) ( grosero) lout; ( vándalo) hooligan

* * *

= vandal, thug, hooligan, yob, yobbo, lout, tearaway, lager lout, rowdy, laddish.

Ex. Some Internet users have found their daily electronic mail swamped with large numbers of unwanted messages (spamming) caused by a type of computer vandal (hacker) called a mail bomber who places its victims on a large number of mailing lists.

Ex. Poole was a notorious gang leader & street thug, murdered by enemies of similar background.

Ex. The media have regularly stoked public feelings of shame by affirming that English football fans are synonymous with hooliganism, overlooking the fact that not all fans are ' hooligans'.

Ex. Some politicians firmly believe that parents are to blame for yobs on our streets.

Ex. It is not just yobbos and louts that are guilty of antisocial behaviour.

Ex. It is not just yobbos and louts that are guilty of antisocial behaviour.

Ex. He acused politicians of 'losing the plot' on crime as the 'thriving yob culture' of hooligans and tearaways terrorise the streets.

Ex. It is routine for people to complain about the 'hordes of lager louts' who turn city centres into 'no-go areas'.

Ex. He was assaulted by a gang of white rowdies who beat him over the head with pistols bruising him severely and laming him.

Ex. In Britain such attitudes are referred to as ' laddish' and the holders of such views as 'laddettes' or 'yobettes'.

* * *

- rra masculino, femenino (Esp) ( grosero) lout; ( vándalo) hooligan

* * *

= vandal, thug, hooligan, yob, yobbo, lout, tearaway, lager lout, rowdy, laddish.

Ex: Some Internet users have found their daily electronic mail swamped with large numbers of unwanted messages (spamming) caused by a type of computer vandal (hacker) called a mail bomber who places its victims on a large number of mailing lists.

Ex: Poole was a notorious gang leader & street thug, murdered by enemies of similar background.

Ex: The media have regularly stoked public feelings of shame by affirming that English football fans are synonymous with hooliganism, overlooking the fact that not all fans are ' hooligans'.

Ex: Some politicians firmly believe that parents are to blame for yobs on our streets.

Ex: It is not just yobbos and louts that are guilty of antisocial behaviour.

Ex: It is not just yobbos and louts that are guilty of antisocial behaviour.

Ex: He acused politicians of 'losing the plot' on crime as the 'thriving yob culture' of hooligans and tearaways terrorise the streets.

Ex: It is routine for people to complain about the 'hordes of lager louts' who turn city centres into 'no-go areas'.

Ex: He was assaulted by a gang of white rowdies who beat him over the head with pistols bruising him severely and laming him.

Ex: In Britain such attitudes are referred to as ' laddish' and the holders of such views as 'laddettes' or 'yobettes'.

* * *

gamberro¹ - rra

adjective

( Esp): era tan gamberro que lo tuve que echar he was such a troublemaker that I had to throw him out

unos tíos gamberros estaban montando una bronca some louts o rowdies o hooligans were making trouble

gamberro² - rra

masculine, feminine

( Esp) (con énfasis — en la falta de modales) lout, rowdy, troublemaker, yob ( BrE); (— en lo violento) thug, hooligan; (— en lo destructivo) vandal, hooligan

* * *

gamberro
◊ - rra sustantivo masculino, femenino (Esp) ( grosero) lout;

( vándalo) hooligan
gamberro,-a
I sustantivo masculino y femenino hooligan, familiar yob
II adjetivo uncouth
' gamberro' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
gamberra
- vándalo
English:
hooligan
- lout
- punk
- vandal
- yob
- yobbo
- hoodlum

* * *

gamberro, -a Esp

♦ adj

loutish;

es muy gamberro he's a real lout o Br yob

♦ nm,f
[persona] hooligan, lout, Br yob;
hacer el gamberro to behave loutishly, to cause trouble

* * *

gamberro

m, gamberra f lout, troublemaker

* * *

gamberro n hooligan / vandal

Spanish-English dictionary > gamberro
22 la sociedad en general

= society at large

Ex. Her paper considers action in society at large towards creating the computer literate population that is needed.

* * *

= society at large

Ex: Her paper considers action in society at large towards creating the computer literate population that is needed.

Spanish-English dictionary > la sociedad en general
23 saqueador de correo

(n.) = mail bomber

Ex. Some Internet users have found their daily electronic mail swamped with large numbers of unwanted messages (spamming) caused by a type of computer vandal (hacker) called a mail bomber who places its victims on a large number of mailing lists.

* * *

(n.) = mail bomber

Ex: Some Internet users have found their daily electronic mail swamped with large numbers of unwanted messages (spamming) caused by a type of computer vandal (hacker) called a mail bomber who places its victims on a large number of mailing lists.

Spanish-English dictionary > saqueador de correo
24 sorprendente

adj.

surprising.

* * *

sorprendente

► adjetivo

1 surprising, amazing, astonishing

■ lo sorprendente del caso es que... the surprising thing about it is...

* * *

adj.

surprising

* * *

ADJ surprising

no es sorprendente que... — it is hardly surprising that..., it is small wonder that...

* * *

adjetivo surprising

* * *

= amazing, staggering, startling, stunning, surprising, astonishing, unexpected.

Ex. However, this is still a long way from the amazing power of a large mini or mainframe computer.

Ex. It's a staggering list of accomplishments, and considering bureaucracy and some of the internal problems of the Library of Congress, I think that the Library deserves a great deal of credit and commendation.

Ex. At the time, it was a startling accomplishment and gained wide recognition.

Ex. The trends themselves are not hard to anticipate, although the stunning pace of development is often not fully appreciated.

Ex. Given such an impressive array of advantages it may seem surprising that conventional subject indexes to the literature continue to be produced.

Ex. It asserts that the answer to the problems relating to the astonishing growth of great research libraries lies in large-scale interlibrary cooperation.

Ex. The teacher should not give away any details which would be best enjoyed when met for the first time in a full reading, such as twist in the plot, unexpected endings, and the like.

----

* de manera sorprendente = shockingly.

* de modo sorprendente = shockingly.

* nada sorprendente = unsurprising.

* resultado sorprendente = stunning result.

* tan sorprendente como pueda parecer = as amazing as it seems.

* * *

adjetivo surprising

* * *

= amazing, staggering, startling, stunning, surprising, astonishing, unexpected.

Ex: However, this is still a long way from the amazing power of a large mini or mainframe computer.

Ex: It's a staggering list of accomplishments, and considering bureaucracy and some of the internal problems of the Library of Congress, I think that the Library deserves a great deal of credit and commendation.

Ex: At the time, it was a startling accomplishment and gained wide recognition.

Ex: The trends themselves are not hard to anticipate, although the stunning pace of development is often not fully appreciated.

Ex: Given such an impressive array of advantages it may seem surprising that conventional subject indexes to the literature continue to be produced.

Ex: It asserts that the answer to the problems relating to the astonishing growth of great research libraries lies in large-scale interlibrary cooperation.

Ex: The teacher should not give away any details which would be best enjoyed when met for the first time in a full reading, such as twist in the plot, unexpected endings, and the like.

* de manera sorprendente = shockingly.

* de modo sorprendente = shockingly.

* nada sorprendente = unsurprising.

* resultado sorprendente = stunning result.

* tan sorprendente como pueda parecer = as amazing as it seems.

* * *

sorprendente

adjective

surprising

* * *

sorprendente adjetivo
surprising
sorprendente adjetivo surprising, amazing
' sorprendente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
chocante
- pasada
- traca
English:
optimism
- surprising
- surprisingly
- remarkable
- striking

* * *

sorprendente adj

surprising

* * *

sorprendente

adj surprising

* * *

sorprendente adj

: surprising

♦ sorprendentemente adv

* * *

sorprendente adj surprising

Spanish-English dictionary > sorprendente
25 toda la sociedad

= society at large

Ex. Her paper considers action in society at large towards creating the computer literate population that is needed.

* * *

= society at large

Ex: Her paper considers action in society at large towards creating the computer literate population that is needed.

Spanish-English dictionary > toda la sociedad
26 vándalo

adj.

vandal, pirate.

m.

1 vandal, hooligan, hun, punk.

2 Vandal.

* * *

vándalo

► adjetivo

1 Vandal

► nombre masculino,nombre femenino

1 Vandal

2 figurado vandal

* * *
vándalo, -a
1.

ADJ loutish

2. SM/ F

1) (=salvaje) vandal

2) ( Hist) Vandal

* * *
I
- la adjetivo (Hist) Vandal (before n), Vandalic
II
- la masculino, femenino

a) (Hist) Vandal

b) ( gamberro) vandal, hooligan

* * *

= vandal, looter, hooligan, lager lout.

Ex. Some Internet users have found their daily electronic mail swamped with large numbers of unwanted messages (spamming) caused by a type of computer vandal (hacker) called a mail bomber who places its victims on a large number of mailing lists.

Ex. Across the street, an American tank roared out of the monumental gates of the Defense Ministry, untouched by the looters presumably because they knew that the ministry, at least, would be under close guard by American troops.

Ex. The media have regularly stoked public feelings of shame by affirming that English football fans are synonymous with hooliganism, overlooking the fact that not all fans are ' hooligans'.

Ex. It is routine for people to complain about the 'hordes of lager louts' who turn city centres into 'no-go areas'.

* * *
I
- la adjetivo (Hist) Vandal (before n), Vandalic
II
- la masculino, femenino

a) (Hist) Vandal

b) ( gamberro) vandal, hooligan

* * *

= vandal, looter, hooligan, lager lout.

Ex: Some Internet users have found their daily electronic mail swamped with large numbers of unwanted messages (spamming) caused by a type of computer vandal (hacker) called a mail bomber who places its victims on a large number of mailing lists.

Ex: Across the street, an American tank roared out of the monumental gates of the Defense Ministry, untouched by the looters presumably because they knew that the ministry, at least, would be under close guard by American troops.

Ex: The media have regularly stoked public feelings of shame by affirming that English football fans are synonymous with hooliganism, overlooking the fact that not all fans are ' hooligans'.

Ex: It is routine for people to complain about the 'hordes of lager louts' who turn city centres into 'no-go areas'.

* * *

vándalo¹ -la

adjective

( Hist) Vandal ( before n), Vandalic

vándalo² -la

masculine, feminine

1 ( Hist) Vandal

2 (gamberro) vandal, hoodlum, hooligan

* * *

vándalo
◊ -la sustantivo masculino, femenino ( gamberro) vandal, hooligan

vándalo,-a sustantivo masculino y femenino
1 pey (violento, bruto) vandal
2 Hist Vandal

' vándalo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
vándala
- gamberro
English:
vandal
- hoodlum
- hooligan
- punk

* * *

vándalo, -a

♦ adj
Hist Vandal
♦ nm,f
Hist Vandal
♦ nm
[salvaje] vandal;
son unos vándalos they're vandals

* * *

vándalo

m, vándala f vandal

* * *

vándalo nm

: vandal

♦ vandalismo nm

* * *

vándalo n vandal

Spanish-English dictionary > vándalo
27 salón

m.

living room, saloon, hall, drawing room.

* * *

salón

► nombre masculino

1 (en casa) sitting room, drawing room, lounge

2 (en edificio público) hall

3 (exposición) show, exhibition

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

salón de actos assembly hall

salón de baile ballroom

salón de belleza beauty salon, beauty parlour (US parlor)

salón de té tearoom, teashop

salón del automóvil motor show

salón naútico boat show

* * *

noun m.

1) lounge

2) parlor, sitting-room

3) salon

* * *

SM

1) [de casa] living-room, lounge

juego de salón — parlour game, parlor game (EEUU)

salón comedor — lounge-dining-room

2) [de lugar público] [gen] hall, assembly-room; [de colegio] common-room; (Com) show, trade fair, exhibition; (Náut) saloon; Chile (Ferro) first class

salón de actos — assembly room

salón de baile — ballroom

salón de belleza — beauty parlour, beauty parlor (EEUU)

salón de demostraciones — showroom

salón de fiestas — dance hall

salón de fumadores — smoking room

salón de juegos — [en casino] gaming room; [en hotel, barco] casino

salón del automóvil — motor show

salón de los pasos perdidos — * waiting room

salón de masaje — massage parlour, massage parlor (EEUU)

salón de pintura — art gallery

salón de plenos del Ayuntamiento — Council chamber

salón de reuniones — conference room

salón de sesiones — assembly hall

salón de té — tearoom

salón náutico — boat show

3) (=muebles) suite of living room furniture, lounge suite

* * *

masculino

a) ( en casa particular) living room, sitting room (BrE), lounge (BrE)

b) ( en hotel) reception room, function room

c) ( en palacio) hall

d) ( de clases) classroom

- salón de actos

- salón de baile

- salón de belleza

- salón de exposiciones

- salón de fiestas

- salón de té

- salón náutico/del automóvil

- salón recreativo

* * *

= parlour [parlor, -USA], salon, saloon.

Ex. This article focuses especially on cultural practices that encourage reading in social settings, including the school, Sunday school, public library, and domestic parlour.

Ex. The author places computer conferencing in the long tradition of salons where people gathered to talk about current affairs and enjoy entertainment.

Ex. Small opening windows provide fresh air from the sides of the roof, the ceiling fans sucking air into the clerestory and down to the saloon.

----

* baile de salón = ballroom dance.

* conspiración de salón = armchair conspiracy.

* Entra en mi salón, dijo la araña... = Come into my parlour, said the spider....

* juego de salón = parlour game.

* juego de salón recreativo = arcade game.

* salón comedor = dining room.

* salón común = common room.

* salón de baile = dance-hall, ballroom.

* salón de belleza = beauty salon, beauty centre, beauty parlour, beauty shop.

* salón de congresos = convention hall.

* salón de convenciones = convention hall.

* salón de estar = lounge.

* salón de exposición y ventas = salesroom [saleroom].

* salón de grados = conference room.

* salón de juegos = children's gallery, video-game arcade, amusement arcade, games room.

* salón de juegos recreativos = amusement arcade.

* salón de lectura = browsing room.

* salón de relax = massage parlour.

* salón de televisión = TV lounge.

* salón recreativo = video-game arcade.

* salón social = community room, drop-in lounge, community hall.

* salón unisex = unisex salon.

* * *

masculino

a) ( en casa particular) living room, sitting room (BrE), lounge (BrE)

b) ( en hotel) reception room, function room

c) ( en palacio) hall

d) ( de clases) classroom

- salón de actos

- salón de baile

- salón de belleza

- salón de exposiciones

- salón de fiestas

- salón de té

- salón náutico/del automóvil

- salón recreativo

* * *

= parlour [parlor, -USA], salon, saloon.

Ex: This article focuses especially on cultural practices that encourage reading in social settings, including the school, Sunday school, public library, and domestic parlour.

Ex: The author places computer conferencing in the long tradition of salons where people gathered to talk about current affairs and enjoy entertainment.

Ex: Small opening windows provide fresh air from the sides of the roof, the ceiling fans sucking air into the clerestory and down to the saloon.

* baile de salón = ballroom dance.

* conspiración de salón = armchair conspiracy.

* Entra en mi salón, dijo la araña... = Come into my parlour, said the spider....

* juego de salón = parlour game.

* juego de salón recreativo = arcade game.

* salón comedor = dining room.

* salón común = common room.

* salón de baile = dance-hall, ballroom.

* salón de belleza = beauty salon, beauty centre, beauty parlour, beauty shop.

* salón de congresos = convention hall.

* salón de convenciones = convention hall.

* salón de estar = lounge.

* salón de exposición y ventas = salesroom [saleroom].

* salón de grados = conference room.

* salón de juegos = children's gallery, video-game arcade, amusement arcade, games room.

* salón de juegos recreativos = amusement arcade.

* salón de lectura = browsing room.

* salón de relax = massage parlour.

* salón de televisión = TV lounge.

* salón recreativo = video-game arcade.

* salón social = community room, drop-in lounge, community hall.

* salón unisex = unisex salon.

* * *

salón

masculine

1 (en una casa particular) parlor ( AmE), living room, sitting room ( BrE), lounge ( BrE)

2 (en un hotel) reception room, function room

un revolucionario de salón an armchair revolutionary

3 (en un palacio) hall

Compuestos:

● salón comedor

living room-dining room

● salón de actos

auditorium ( AmE), assembly hall ( BrE)

● salón de baile

ballroom

● salón de belleza

beauty salon, beauty parlor

● salón de exposiciones

exhibition hall

● salón de exposiciones y ventas

salesroom, saleroom ( BrE)

● salón de fiestas

( AmL) function room, reception room

● salón de juegos

(establecimiento) amusement arcade; (en un hotel, un barco) gaming room, games room

● salón del automóvil

motor show

● salón del coleccionismo

collectors' fair

● salón del libro

book fair

● salón de té

tearoom, teashop

● salón literario

literary group

● salón náutico

boat show

● salón recreativo

amusement arcade

* * *

salón sustantivo masculino
a) ( en casa particular) living room, sitting room (BrE), lounge (BrE)

b) ( en hotel) reception room, function room

c) ( en palacio) hall

d) ( de clases) classroom;

◊ salón de actos auditorium (AmE), assembly hall (BrE);

salón de baile ballroom;
salón de belleza beauty salon, beauty parlor;
salón de fiestas (AmL) function room, reception room;
salón náutico/del automóvil boat/motor show
salón sustantivo masculino
1 (de una casa) lounge, living o sitting room
2 (de un edificio para diversos usos) hall
salón de actos, assembly hall, US auditorium
salón de conferencias, conference room
3 (establecimiento) salón de baile, ballroom, dance hall
salón de belleza, beauty salon o parlour, US parlor
salón de té, tearoom, teashop
4 (exposición) exhibition
salón del automóvil, motor show
5 (de) salón (frívolo, insustancial) un político/ escritor/periodista de salón, a second rate politician/ writer/journalist
' salón' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
barrer
- comer
- haber
- instituto
- mueble
- pared
- pisada
- presidir
- atestado
- confitería
- fastuoso
- peinar
- peluquería
English:
amusement arcade
- apartment
- assembly
- ballroom
- ballroom dancing
- beauty parlour
- beauty salon
- dance hall
- dancing
- drawing room
- grand
- living room
- lounge
- salon
- show
- teashop
- wedding reception
- ball
- beauty
- board
- court
- drawing
- front
- hall
- motor
- parlor
- pump
- sales
- sitting
- tea

* * *

salón nm

1. [en vivienda] lounge, sitting room;

revolucionario de salón armchair revolutionary;

intelectual de salón armchair intellectual

2. [para reuniones, ceremonias] hall

Comp
salón de actos assembly hall, assembly room;
salón de baile ballroom;
RP salón de fiestas function room;
salón de sesiones committee room

3. [mobiliario] lounge suite

4. [feria] show, exhibition

Comp
salón del automóvil auto o Br motor show;
salón de la informática computer fair

5. [establecimiento] shop

Comp
salón de belleza beauty parlour, beauty salon;
salón de masaje massage parlour;

salón recreativo game o Br amusement arcade;

salón de té tearoom

* * *

salón

m living room

* * *

salón nm, pl salones

1) : hall, large room

salón de clase: classroom

salón de baile: ballroom

2) : salon

salón de belleza: beauty salon

3) : parlor, sitting room

* * *

salón n

1. (en una casa) living room / lounge

estaban viendo la televisión en el salón they were watching television in the lounge

2. (local grande) hall

el baile se celebró en un gran salón the dance was held in a large hall

salón de actos assembly hall

salón de belleza beauty salon

salón recreativo amusement arcade

Spanish-English dictionary > salón
28 azadón

m.

large hoe, hoe, pickax, grub hoe.

* * *

azadón

► nombre masculino

1 mattock

* * *

SM large hoe, mattock, pickax (EEUU)

* * *

masculino mattock

* * *

= hoe, mattock.

Ex. There are 'tool' libraries, which distribute hoes and rakes and things like that, and there are library 'reading hours', and chess clubs, and music and art collections, and of course there is plenty of computer and Internet activity in libraries now.

Ex. Tree stumps of a small diameter can be removed relatively easily with a spade and/or preferably a mattock.

* * *

masculino mattock

* * *

= hoe, mattock.

Ex: There are 'tool' libraries, which distribute hoes and rakes and things like that, and there are library 'reading hours', and chess clubs, and music and art collections, and of course there is plenty of computer and Internet activity in libraries now.

Ex: Tree stumps of a small diameter can be removed relatively easily with a spade and/or preferably a mattock.

* * *

azadón

masculine

mattock

* * *

azadón sustantivo masculino
mattock
' azadón' also found in these entries:
English:
hoe

* * *

azadón nm

(large) hoe

* * *

azadón

m mattock

Spanish-English dictionary > azadón
29 personal

adj.

personal.

una opinión/pregunta personal a personal opinion/question

personal e intransferible non-transferable

f.

personal foul.

m.

staff, personnel (trabajadores).

personal de a bordo cabin crew (en avión)

personal docente teaching staff

personal mínimo skeleton staff

personal en plantilla in-house staff

personal sanitario health workers

personal de tierra ground crew

* * *

personal

► adjetivo

1 personal

► nombre masculino

1 (de una empresa) personnel, staff

2 familiar (gente) everyone, everybody

■ hoy está el personal un poco apagado everyone's a bit down today

► nombre femenino

1 DEPORTE (falta) personal foul

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

personal docente teaching staff

* * *
1. adj.
personal
2. noun m.
staff, personnel

* * *

1.

ADJ personal

2. SM

1) (=plantilla) staff, personnel; ( esp Mil) force; (Náut) crew, complement

estar falto de personal — to be shorthanded o shortstaffed

personal de cabina — cabin staff o crew

personal de exterior — surface workers pl

personal de interior — underground workers pl

personal de servicios — maintenance staff

personal de tierra — (Aer) ground crew, ground staff

2) * (=gente) people

había mucho personal en el cine — there was a big crowd in the cinema

- quedarse con el personal

3.

SF (Baloncesto) personal foul

* * *
I
adjetivo personal

objetos de uso personal — personal effects
II
masculino

a) (de fábrica, empresa) personnel (pl), staff (sing or pl)

estamos escasos de personal — we're short-staffed

b) (Esp fam & hum) ( gente) people

- personal de cabina/de tierra/de vuelo

- personal de maestranza

* * *
I
adjetivo personal

objetos de uso personal — personal effects
II
masculino

a) (de fábrica, empresa) personnel (pl), staff (sing or pl)

estamos escasos de personal — we're short-staffed

b) (Esp fam & hum) ( gente) people

- personal de cabina/de tierra/de vuelo

- personal de maestranza

* * *

personal¹

¹ = manpower, manpower force, personnel, staff, staffing, work-force [workforce], crew.

Ex: The question has been raised as to the manpower required to produce the ever-increasing number of abstracts.

Ex: This article focusses attention on formulating plans and policy for building up a manpower force for modernising library and information systems India within the next 5 years.

Ex: Application areas include: personnel records, mailing lists, accident and incident records, clinical and health records, committee minutes and records, and so on.

Ex: The current LC MARC data base contains both records created by the LC staff and those created by co-operating libraries and verified by the LC.

Ex: During the discussions it became apparent that the most pressing issues of staffing, resources, procedural complexities and educational opportunities related to IT.

Ex: Employers of library and information staff have to develop and maintain skills within the workforce.

Ex: Phillips has 12 installations with a crew of 15-450 men.

* actitud del personal = staff attitude.

* administración de personal = personnel administration.

* ahorro de personal = staff saving.

* apoyo del personal = staff support.

* asignar personal = commit + manpower.

* bien dotado de personal = well-staffed.

* costes de personal = staff costs.

* dedicación del personal = staff hours.

* desarrollo profesional del personal = staff development.

* dotación de personal = staffing.

* encargado de personal = personnel officer, welfare officer.

* evaluación del personal = personnel evaluation.

* exceso de personal administrativo = administrative bloat.

* falta de personal = undermanning.

* falto de personal = understaffed [under-staffed].

* formación continua del personal = staff development.

* formación del personal = staff training, professional development.

* formar personal = produce + personnel.

* funciones del personal = staff duties.

* gastos en personal = staff costs.

* gestión de personal = personnel management.

* jefe de personal = personnel officer, welfare officer, staff manager.

* jefe de personal de la biblioteca = library personnel officer.

* miembro del personal = staff member, staffer.

* movimiento de personal = staff turnover, turnover, labour turnover.

* número y distribución de personal = staffing conditions.

* personal administrativo = administrative staff.

* personal administrativo de apoyo = clerical staff, clerical worker, clerical personnel.

* personal auxiliar = clerical staff.

* personal bibliotecario = library personnel, library staff, library worker.

* personal civil = civilian staff.

* personal cualificado = qualified staff, qualified personnel.

* personal de ambulancia = ambulance crew.

* personal de apoyo = paraprofessional staff, support staff.

* personal de apoyo bibliotecario = library support staff.

* personal de cabina = cabin crew.

* personal de dirección = senior staff, senior management.

* personal de la biblioteca = library staff, library worker.

* personal del mostrador = counter staff.

* personal del mostrador de préstamo = counter staff.

* personal de mantenimiento = service worker.

* personal de proceso de datos = operation staff.

* personal de recepción = reception staff.

* personal de referencia = reference staff, reference personnel.

* personal de secretaría = secretarial staff.

* personal de seguridad = security staff.

* personal de servicios = service worker.

* personal de un centro multimedia escolar = school media staff.

* personal de vuelo = flight crew.

* personal equivalente a tiempo completo = full-time equivalent staff (FTE staff).

* personal joven = new blood.

* personal más nuevo = junior staff.

* personal militar = military personnel.

* personal necesario = staffing levels.

* personal paraprofesional = paraprofessional staff.

* personal profesional = professional staff.

* personal sanitario = clinical staff.

* personal técnico = technical staff.

* personal técnico de apoyo = support staff.

* política de personal = personnel policy, staff policy.

* puesta al día del personal = staff development.

* que necesita bastante dedicación de personal = labour-intensive [labour intensive], staff-intensive [staff intensive].

* razones del movimiento de personal = turnover behaviour.

* recorte de personal = downsizing, staffing cut.

* reducción de personal = staff cutbacks, downsizing.

* registro de personal = personnel record.

* renovación de personal = turnover, labour turnover.

* responsable del personal de la biblioteca = library personnel officer.

* reunión de personal = staff meeting.

* ritmo de movimiento de personal = turnover rate.

* sala de estar para el personal = coffee lounge.

* sala de personal = staff lounge.

* sección de personal = personnel department, personnel office.

* selección de personal = personnel recruitment.

* sólo para personal autorizado = restricted access.

* tareas del personal = staff duties.

* tasa de movimiento de personal = turnover rate, turnover rate.

* turnos del personal = staffing rota.

* vacante de personal = staff vacancy.

personal²

= one-to-one, personal, private, intimate, one-on-one.

Ex: A few large libraries contain an adult learning centre, which provides training courses for volunteer tutors, one-to-one tutoring or instruction in small groups.

Ex: Cards will remain useful for small local and personal indexes but other options, in the form of microcomputers and their software are beginning to compete in this application.

Ex: SWALCAP supports a network arrangement of remote terminals and minicomputers linked to the central computer via private lines.

Ex: Until we feel as librarians that we are an intimate part of society, we will never begin to believe that we really function.

Ex: The one-on-one training pattern predominates and is effective at this institution where education in the singular is stressed.

* actitud personal = personal attitude.

* a favor de la decisión personal sobre el aborto = pro-choice.

* alarma personal = rape alarm, personal alarm.

* anuncio personal = personal ad.

* aprovechamiento personal = personal gain.

* archivo personal = private archives, personal archive(s), personal records.

* armadura personal = body armour.

* artículo personal = personal item.

* asunto personal = personal issue.

* atención personal = personal attention.

* atención personal al cliente = personal selling.

* a título personal = in a personal capacity, in a private capacity.

* atracción personal = personal attraction.

* autoría personal = personal authorship.

* autor personal = personal author.

* autor personal único = single personal authorship.

* beneficio personal = personal gain.

* biblioteca personal = personal library.

* bienes personales = personal property.

* blindaje personal = body armour.

* característica personal = personality trait, personality characteristic.

* carta personal = personal letter.

* cheque personal = personal cheque.

* comentario personal = personal note.

* comentario personal de una lectura = reading-reportage.

* compromiso personal = personal engagement, personal investment.

* contacto personal = personal contact, public contact.

* contratación de personal cualificado de otras empresas = lateral hiring.

* convicción personal = personal conviction.

* cualidades personales = personal qualities.

* cuestión personal = personal issue, life issue.

* datos personales = personal details.

* dinero para gastos personales = pocket change, pocket money.

* documentos personales = personal papers.

* economía personal = personal finance.

* efectos personales = personal belongings.

* ego personal = personal ego.

* encabezamiento de nombre personal = personal name heading.

* enriquecimiento personal = personal enrichment.

* entrada de nombre personal = personal name entry.

* entrevista personal = personal interview.

* espacio personal = personal space, territorial space, personal space territory.

* estilo personal = persona [personae, -pl.].

* expediente personal = personal records.

* experiencia personal = personal experience.

* gestión de archivos personales = personal archives management, personal records management.

* gusto personal = personal taste, personal preference.

* hábito personal = personal habit.

* hacer uso personal = make + personal use.

* higiene personal = personal hygiene.

* historia personal = personal history.

* índice de rendimiento personal = individual performance index.

* información personal = personal information.

* interés personal = vested interest, personal interest.

* interpersonal = person-to-person.

* intimidad personal = personal privacy.

* invasión del espacio personal = invasion of space.

* libertad personal = personal freedom.

* logro personal = a feather in + Posesivo + cap, personal achievement.

* marca personal = personal record.

* miembro personal = personal member.

* nombre personal = personal name.

* norma personal = personal norm.

* opinión personal = personal opinion.

* ordenador personal (PC) = personal computer (PC).

* para uso personal = for personal use.

* perder un objeto personal = lose + property.

* personal investigador = research staff.

* PIN (número de identificación personal) = PIN (personal identification number).

* por razones personales = for personal reasons.

* preferencia personal = personal preference.

* problema personal = personal problem.

* razones personales = personal reasons.

* realización personal = personal fulfilment.

* récord personal = personal record.

* responsabilidad personal = personal responsibility.

* satisfacción personal = personal satisfaction.

* seguridad personal = personal safety.

* sello personal = fingerprint [finger-print].

* sicología personal = personal psychology.

* sistema de valores personales = personal value system.

* tecnología del ordenador personal = personal computer technology.

* tener un interés muy personal en = hold + a stake in, have + a stake in.

* territorio personal = personal space territory.

* toque personal = personal touch.

* triunfo personal = a feather in + Posesivo + cap.

* uso personal = personal use.

* vida personal = personal life.

* voluntad personal = personal will.

* * *

personal¹

adjective

‹asunto/documento/pregunta› personal; ‹opinión/juicio› personal

objetos de uso personal personal effects

una alusión personal a personal remark

está basado en su experiencia personal it is based on (his own) personal experience

no tiene ningún interés personal en el asunto he has no personal interest in the matter

personal²

masculine

1 (de una fábrica, empresa) personnel (pl), staff ( sing or pl)

estamos escasos de personal we're short-staffed

intentan aumentar la producción con el mismo personal they are trying to increase production with the same number of staff o with the same workforce

2 ( Esp fam hum) (gente) people

¡cuánto personal hay en la calle! what a lot of people there are in the street!

saca unas copas para el personal get some glasses out for everyone o for people

Compuestos:

● personal de cabina

cabin staff o crew

● personal de maestranza

( Arg) staff ( of a building)

● personal de tierra

ground crew o staff

● personal de vuelo

flight crew

* * *

personal adjetivo
personal;
◊ objetos de uso personal personal effects

■ sustantivo masculino (de fábrica, empresa) personnel (pl), staff ( sing or pl);
estamos escasos de personal we're short-staffed
personal
I adjetivo personal
una carta personal, a private letter
II sustantivo masculino (trabajadores) staff, personnel

' personal' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
consignar
- contingente
- dato
- efecto
- escala
- interés
- jefa
- jefe
- lavandería
- llave
- objeto
- particular
- pasar
- placa
- plana
- plano
- presente
- primar
- privada
- privado
- abandonar
- ampliación
- ampliar
- aseo
- auxiliar
- bien
- citar
- computadora
- consultorio
- coqueto
- defensa
- dejadez
- dejado
- despedir
- diario
- falta
- historial
- insuficiencia
- intimidad
- número
- palacio
- patrimonio
- PC
- planilla
- plantilla
- reducción
- tarjeta
- uno
English:
accustom
- achievement
- agree
- appreciate
- averse
- balloon
- battle
- cleanliness
- computer
- dear
- decision
- decision making
- delay
- despite
- diary
- dodge
- employ
- excuse
- exploit
- first-hand
- gap
- heart-to-heart
- love
- maintenance staff
- mate
- myself
- neglect
- office staff
- PA
- pc
- personal
- personal best
- personal computer
- personal pronoun
- personally
- personnel
- personnel department
- personnel management
- private
- private income
- put off
- referee
- self-improvement
- self-interest
- short-staffed
- staff
- staff meeting
- staff training
- staffing
- strength

* * *

personal

♦ adj
[privado, íntimo] personal;
una opinión/pregunta personal a personal opinion/question;

mi teléfono personal es… my home o private number is…;

para uso personal for personal use;

personal e intransferible non-transferable

♦ nm

1. [trabajadores] staff, personnel

Comp
personal administrativo administrative staff;
personal de cabina cabin staff o crew;

personal docente teaching staff;

personal de oficina office staff;

personal de planta staff;

personal de tierra ground staff o crew;

personal de ventas sales force o team

2. Esp Fam [gente] people;

el personal quería ir al cine the gang wanted to go to the cinema

♦ nf
[en baloncesto] personal foul
* * *

personal

I adj personal

II m

1 personnel, staff;

personal docente teaching staff

2 en baloncesto personal foul

* * *

personal adj

: personal

♦ personalmente adv

personal nm

: personnel, staff

* * *

personal¹ adj personal / private

es un asunto personal it's a personal matter

personal² n staff

todo el personal está en huelga all the staff are on strike

Spanish-English dictionary > personal
30 tamaño

adj.

so big a, very sizeable.

m.

size, amplitude.

* * *

tamaño

► adjetivo

1 (semejante) such a, so big a

■ no pude aguantar tamaña impertinencia I couldn't tolerate such an impertinent remark

► nombre masculino tamaño

1 (medida) size

■ ¿de qué tamaño es? what size is it?

2 (dimensión) dimensions plural

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

de gran tamaño large

del tamaño de as large as, the size of

tamaño natural life size

————————

tamaño

► nombre masculino

1 (medida) size

■ ¿de qué tamaño es? what size is it?

2 (dimensión) dimensions plural

* * *

noun m.

size

* * *

1.

SM size

son del mismo tamaño, tienen el mismo tamaño — they are the same size

¿de qué tamaño es? — how big is it?, what size is it?

un ordenador del tamaño de un libro — a computer the size of a book

una foto tamaño carnet — a passport-size photo

de tamaño natural — full-size, life-size

de tamaño extra o extraordinario — outsize, extra large

tamaño de bolsillo — pocket-size

tamaño familiar — family-size

tamaño gigante — king-size

2. ADJ

1) (=tan grande) so big a, such a big; (=tan pequeño) so small a, such a small

parece absurdo que cometiera tamaño error — it seems absurd that he should make such a mistake

2) LAm (=enorme) huge, colossal

* * *
I
- ña adjetivo (delante del n)

nunca vi tamaña injusticia — I've never seen such injustice

me llevé tamaño susto — I got a terrible fright
II
masculino size

de todos los tamaños — in all sizes

- tamaño bolsillo/carné/familiar/natural

* * *

= degree, size, amplitude, scale.

Ex. This degree of standardisation is not the pattern outside of this specific area of application.

Ex. The height of a book is of minor importance, except in that it indicates the overall size of the text.

Ex. Together, all these items make up a homogeneous working and research collection of some amplitude to which academics and other types of external readers are increasingly attracted.

Ex. I have a feeling that all our old technologies are getting progressively more expensive and more inefficient, and that all our new technologies are getting progressively cheaper and more efficient because of questions of scale.

----

* anchos de diferentes tamaños = graded widths.

* aparato de informática del tamaño de la palma de la mano = palm computing device.

* aumentar de tamaño = grow in + size, grow + larger, increase in + size.

* aumento de tamaño = increase in size.

* del tamaño del bolsillo = pocket sized.

* del tamaño de una cartera = briefcase-sized.

* del tamaño de un maletín = briefcase-sized.

* de mediano tamaño = middle-sized.

* de tamaño considerable = sizeable [sizable].

* de tamaño estándar = standard-sized, full-sized.

* de tamaño extraordinario = outsize.

* de tamaño gigantesco = giant-sized.

* de tamaño intermedio = intermediate-sized.

* de tamaño medio = medium-sized, mid-sized [midsized], middle-sized, medium size [medium-size], medium scale [medium-scale], mid-size [midsize].

* de tamaño miniatura = in miniature.

* de tamaño moderado = moderately sized.

* de tamaño normal = full-sized, normal-sized, ordinary sized.

* de tamaño pequeño = small-sized, small scale [small-scale].

* de tamaño póster = poster-size.

* de un tamaño considerable = good sized [good-sized].

* disminuir de tamaño = dwindle in + size.

* duplicar de tamaño = double + in size.

* el tamaño de = the extent of.

* fotografía tamaño carnet = passport size photograph, ID photograph.

* impresión de tamaño reducido = microprint, microprinting.

* material de tamaño mayor de lo normal = outsize material.

* que se puede cambiar de tamaño = resizeable [re-sizeable].

* reducir de tamaño = reduce in + size.

* reducir el tamaño = reduce + size.

* tamaño bolsillo = hand-sized.

* tamaño de la memoria intermedia = buffer size.

* tamaño del campo = field size.

* tamaño de letra = font size.

* tamaño del registro = record size.

* tamaño de página = page size.

* tamaño físico = physical size.

* tamaño gigantesco = giant size.

* tamaño real = full-size.

* tamaño reducido = reduced size.

* variar de tamaño = vary + in size.

* * *
I
- ña adjetivo (delante del n)

nunca vi tamaña injusticia — I've never seen such injustice

me llevé tamaño susto — I got a terrible fright
II
masculino size

de todos los tamaños — in all sizes

- tamaño bolsillo/carné/familiar/natural

* * *

= degree, size, amplitude, scale.

Ex: This degree of standardisation is not the pattern outside of this specific area of application.

Ex: The height of a book is of minor importance, except in that it indicates the overall size of the text.

Ex: Together, all these items make up a homogeneous working and research collection of some amplitude to which academics and other types of external readers are increasingly attracted.

Ex: I have a feeling that all our old technologies are getting progressively more expensive and more inefficient, and that all our new technologies are getting progressively cheaper and more efficient because of questions of scale.

* anchos de diferentes tamaños = graded widths.

* aparato de informática del tamaño de la palma de la mano = palm computing device.

* aumentar de tamaño = grow in + size, grow + larger, increase in + size.

* aumento de tamaño = increase in size.

* del tamaño del bolsillo = pocket sized.

* del tamaño de una cartera = briefcase-sized.

* del tamaño de un maletín = briefcase-sized.

* de mediano tamaño = middle-sized.

* de tamaño considerable = sizeable [sizable].

* de tamaño estándar = standard-sized, full-sized.

* de tamaño extraordinario = outsize.

* de tamaño gigantesco = giant-sized.

* de tamaño intermedio = intermediate-sized.

* de tamaño medio = medium-sized, mid-sized [midsized], middle-sized, medium size [medium-size], medium scale [medium-scale], mid-size [midsize].

* de tamaño miniatura = in miniature.

* de tamaño moderado = moderately sized.

* de tamaño normal = full-sized, normal-sized, ordinary sized.

* de tamaño pequeño = small-sized, small scale [small-scale].

* de tamaño póster = poster-size.

* de un tamaño considerable = good sized [good-sized].

* disminuir de tamaño = dwindle in + size.

* duplicar de tamaño = double + in size.

* el tamaño de = the extent of.

* fotografía tamaño carnet = passport size photograph, ID photograph.

* impresión de tamaño reducido = microprint, microprinting.

* material de tamaño mayor de lo normal = outsize material.

* que se puede cambiar de tamaño = resizeable [re-sizeable].

* reducir de tamaño = reduce in + size.

* reducir el tamaño = reduce + size.

* tamaño bolsillo = hand-sized.

* tamaño de la memoria intermedia = buffer size.

* tamaño del campo = field size.

* tamaño de letra = font size.

* tamaño del registro = record size.

* tamaño de página = page size.

* tamaño físico = physical size.

* tamaño gigantesco = giant size.

* tamaño real = full-size.

* tamaño reducido = reduced size.

* variar de tamaño = vary + in size.

* * *

tamaño¹ -ña

adjective

( delante del n):

¡cómo puedes decir tamaño disparate! how can you say such a stupid thing!

se rebelaron ante tamaña injusticia they rebelled against such injustice

se sorprendió de que existiera tamaña diferencia she was surprised that there should be such a great difference o so great a difference

me llevé tamaño susto I got a terrible fright

tamaño de ( Chi fam): está tamaño de gordo he's enormously o terribly fat

una mentira tamaña de grande a whopping o huge great lie ( colloq)

tamaño²

masculine

[ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ]

size

pañuelos de todos los colores y tamaños handkerchiefs in all colors and sizes

un tamaño más pequeño or menor a smaller size

un tamaño más grande or mayor a larger size

son del mismo tamaño they're the same size

¿de qué tamaño lo quiere? what size would you like?

ordenar los cubos por tamaños put the cubes in order of size

tiene aproximadamente el tamaño de una manzana it's about the size of an apple

tamaño baño ( RPl); ‹jabón› large

un sandwich tamaño baño ( hum); a whopping o huge great sandwich ( colloq)

Compuestos:

● tamaño bolsillo

pocket-size

una linterna (de) tamaño bolsillo a pocket-size torch

● tamaño carné

passport-size

una foto (de) tamaño carné a passport-size photo

● tamaño de letra

type size

● tamaño familiar

family-size

una botella (de) tamaño familiar a family-size bottle

● tamaño natural

life-size

un busto (de) tamaño natural a life-size bust

* * *

tamaño sustantivo masculino
size;
◊ pañuelos de todos los tamaños handkerchiefs in all sizes;

de tamaño bolsillo pocket-size;
un busto tamaño natural a life-size bust
tamaño,-a
I adj pey (intensificador) jamás oí tamaña mentira, I have never heard such a lie
II sustantivo masculino tamaño, size: son del mismo tamaño, they are the same size
una rata del tamaño de un conejo, a rat as big as a rabbit
tamaño natural, life-size

' tamaño' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alargar
- bolsillo
- estándar
- familiar
- grande
- igual
- mayor
- mediana
- mediano
- menor
- minúscula
- minúsculo
- natural
- pequeña
- pequeño
- proporción
- respetable
- tamaña
- tocha
- tocho
- achicar
- aumentar
- ciudad
- dimensión
- folio
- formato
- intermedio
- por
- porte
- quedar
- reducido
- regular
- tener
English:
brief
- decline
- decrease
- downsize
- economy size
- equal
- exact
- expansion
- full-scale
- growth
- king-size
- large
- legal-size
- lengthen
- life-size
- life-sized
- medium
- no
- proportion
- range
- regular
- size
- full
- increase
- life
- magnify

* * *

tamaño, -a

♦ adj

such;

¡cómo pudo decir tamaña estupidez! how could he say such a stupid thing!;

jamás vi tamaña osadía I've never seen such audacity

♦ nm

size;

lo tenemos en varios tamaños we have it in various sizes;

¿de qué tamaño lo quiere? what size would you like?;

son del mismo tamaño they're the same size;

de gran tamaño large, large-sized;

de pequeño tamaño small, small-sized;

de tamaño mediano medium, medium-sized;

países de mayor/menor tamaño que el nuestro countries larger/smaller than ours;

del tamaño de the size of;

hay teléfonos del tamaño de un paquete de tabaco there are telephones the size of o as small as a packet of cigarettes;

del mismo tamaño que the same size as;

¿por qué no te metes con alguien de tu mismo tamaño? why don't you pick on someone your own size?

Comp
Informát tamaño de archivo file size;
tamaño carné o carnet passport-size;

una fotografía (de) tamaño carné a passport-size photograph;

tamaño familiar family-size;

un paquete (de) tamaño familiar a family-size pack;

tamaño gigante giant-size;

tarrinas de helado (de) tamaño gigante giant-size tubs of ice cream;
Imprenta tamaño de letra point size, size of typeface;
tamaño de muestra sample size;

tamaño natural life size;

esculturas de tamaño natural life-size sculptures

* * *

tamaño

I adj

:

tamaño fallo/problema such a great mistake/problem

II m size;

a tamaño natural life-size

* * *

tamaño, -ña adj

: such a big

¿crees tamaña mentira?: do you believe such a lie?

tamaño nm

1) : size

2)

de tamaño natural : life-size

* * *

tamaño n size

¿de qué tamaño es? what size is it?

un árbol de gran tamaño a big tree

Spanish-English dictionary > tamaño
31 abrir horizontes

(v.) = open out + horizons

Ex. Even in its era before the computer, progress in telecommunications -- for example, telephone, radio and television -- opened out the horizons for individuals and society at large, and so placed at the disposal of people information about distant events and new ideas.

* * *

(v.) = open out + horizons

Ex: Even in its era before the computer, progress in telecommunications -- for example, telephone, radio and television -- opened out the horizons for individuals and society at large, and so placed at the disposal of people information about distant events and new ideas.

Spanish-English dictionary > abrir horizontes
32 acumular

v.

to accumulate.

le gusta acumular recuerdos de sus viajes she likes collecting souvenirs of her trips

María acumula sus cosas viejas Mary accumulates her old stuff.

María acumula tiquetes Mary accumulates=collects tickets.

* * *

acumular

► verbo transitivo

1 to accumulate (datos) to gather; (dinero) to amass

► verbo pronominal acumularse

1 to accumulate, pile up, build up

2 (gente) to gather

* * *

verb

to accumulate, amass, gather

- acumularse

* * *

1.

VT [+ posesiones] to accumulate; [+ datos] to amass, gather

2.

See:

acumularse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo <riquezas/poder> to accumulate; < experiencia> to gain
2.
acumularse v pron trabajo to pile up, mount up; intereses to accumulate; deudas to mount up

se me acumularon las deudas — my debts mounted (up)

se acumula mucho polvo aquí — a lot of dust accumulates here

* * *

= accumulate, cumulate, heap, amass, pile, build up, mount, hoard, stockpile, stash, rack up, pile up, store up, cache, tot up, tote up.

Ex. Bureaux can be useful for proving trials, and the deferment of commitments until a suitable size of data base has been accumulated in the computer system.

Ex. Publish changes as they are accepted, in a periodical publication, cumulating these in a new edition of all or parts of the schedules, as suitable.

Ex. It is true that assignments were being heaped upon him with immense rapidity, but he would be able to sort them out and contrive solutions.

Ex. Many libraries amass a considerable amount of community literature, some of which is kept on permanent display.

Ex. The first thing I did was pile them one on another and then sit on them while I looked at my other presents.

Ex. A small committee of librarians, whenever they could spare time from their existing jobs and in their own time, began to build up a card file of information on available resources in the city.

Ex. Finally, the scores of amendments, which had been issued to change rules or clarify their meaning, had mounted to the point where catalogers copies of the AACR were seriously out-of-date, if they were not bulging with tip-ins.

Ex. What one might call 'fetishistic bibliomania' is a disease -- and few serious book-readers, let alone librarians, are free from a squirrel-like proclivity to hoard books.

Ex. This type of dairies are generally interested in stockpiling annual ryegrass as a source of high-quality winter forage.

Ex. When I went to the little boys/girls room to relieve myself I was suprised to see the amount of loo rolls stashed in the corner.

Ex. How many honorary doctorates has the Judge racked up since then?.

Ex. As the bills piled up and the little money she had dried up, friends and neighbors began to worry that she didn't have a prayer.

Ex. Large volumes of water can be stored up for irrigation by erecting an earthen or masonry dam across the lower part of the vally of a river or stream.

Ex. Previous studies in which squirrels were provisioned with an abundant supply of food found a reduction in the rate of caching.

Ex. Babies cry for an average of five hours a day for the first three months and tot up 51 days in their first year, according to survey.

Ex. When you tote up the carbon emissions caused by clearing land to grow corn, fertilizing it and transporting it, corn ethanol leaves twice the carbon footprint as gasoline.

----

* acumular atrasos = build up + backlogs.

* acumular demasiado estock = overstock.

* acumular experiencia = garner + experience.

* acumular polvo = gather + dust, collect + dust.

* acumular problemas = build up + problems.

* acumular reservas = stockpile.

* acumularse = accrue.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo <riquezas/poder> to accumulate; < experiencia> to gain
2.
acumularse v pron trabajo to pile up, mount up; intereses to accumulate; deudas to mount up

se me acumularon las deudas — my debts mounted (up)

se acumula mucho polvo aquí — a lot of dust accumulates here

* * *

= accumulate, cumulate, heap, amass, pile, build up, mount, hoard, stockpile, stash, rack up, pile up, store up, cache, tot up, tote up.

Ex: Bureaux can be useful for proving trials, and the deferment of commitments until a suitable size of data base has been accumulated in the computer system.

Ex: Publish changes as they are accepted, in a periodical publication, cumulating these in a new edition of all or parts of the schedules, as suitable.

Ex: It is true that assignments were being heaped upon him with immense rapidity, but he would be able to sort them out and contrive solutions.

Ex: Many libraries amass a considerable amount of community literature, some of which is kept on permanent display.

Ex: The first thing I did was pile them one on another and then sit on them while I looked at my other presents.

Ex: A small committee of librarians, whenever they could spare time from their existing jobs and in their own time, began to build up a card file of information on available resources in the city.

Ex: Finally, the scores of amendments, which had been issued to change rules or clarify their meaning, had mounted to the point where catalogers copies of the AACR were seriously out-of-date, if they were not bulging with tip-ins.

Ex: What one might call 'fetishistic bibliomania' is a disease -- and few serious book-readers, let alone librarians, are free from a squirrel-like proclivity to hoard books.

Ex: This type of dairies are generally interested in stockpiling annual ryegrass as a source of high-quality winter forage.

Ex: When I went to the little boys/girls room to relieve myself I was suprised to see the amount of loo rolls stashed in the corner.

Ex: How many honorary doctorates has the Judge racked up since then?.

Ex: As the bills piled up and the little money she had dried up, friends and neighbors began to worry that she didn't have a prayer.

Ex: Large volumes of water can be stored up for irrigation by erecting an earthen or masonry dam across the lower part of the vally of a river or stream.

Ex: Previous studies in which squirrels were provisioned with an abundant supply of food found a reduction in the rate of caching.

Ex: Babies cry for an average of five hours a day for the first three months and tot up 51 days in their first year, according to survey.

Ex: When you tote up the carbon emissions caused by clearing land to grow corn, fertilizing it and transporting it, corn ethanol leaves twice the carbon footprint as gasoline.

* acumular atrasos = build up + backlogs.

* acumular demasiado estock = overstock.

* acumular experiencia = garner + experience.

* acumular polvo = gather + dust, collect + dust.

* acumular problemas = build up + problems.

* acumular reservas = stockpile.

* acumularse = accrue.

* * *

acumular [A1 ]

vt

‹riquezas/poder› to accumulate, amass; ‹experiencia› to gain

■ acumularse

v pron

to accumulate

se acumula mucho polvo aquí a lot of dust accumulates o gathers here

los intereses se van acumulando the interest is accumulating o ( frml) accruing, the interest is piling up ( colloq)

el trabajo se iba acumulando work was piling o mounting up

* * *

acumular ( conjugate acumular) verbo transitivo ‹riquezas/poder› to accumulate;
‹ experiencia› to gain
acumularse verbo pronominal [ trabajo] to pile up, mount up;
[ intereses] to accumulate;
[ deudas] to mount up;
[ polvo] to accumulate
acumular verbo transitivo to accumulate
' acumular' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
perecedera
- perecedero
English:
accumulate
- amass
- build up
- collect
- gather
- hoard
- pile up
- run up
- stockpile
- store
- store up
- accrue
- build

* * *

acumular

♦ vt

to accumulate;

le gusta acumular recuerdos de sus viajes she likes collecting souvenirs of her trips;

el tren fue acumulando retrasos en las diferentes paradas the train got further and further delayed at every stop

♦ See also the pronominal verb acumularse

* * *

acumular

v/t accumulate

* * *

acumular vt

: to accumulate, to amass

♦ See also the reflexive verb acumularse

* * *

acumular vb to accumulate

Spanish-English dictionary > acumular
33 albergar

v.

1 to accommodate, to put up (people).

2 to harbor (odio).

3 to lodge, to shelter, to board, to give cover to.

María alberga turistas Mary lodges tourists.

4 to keep, to bear in the mind, to cherish, to nurse.

Ricardo alberga sospechas en su mente Richard keeps suspicions in his mind.

Silvia alberga mucho sufrimiento Silvia bears much suffering.

5 to contain.

* * *

albergar

Conjugation model [ LLEGAR], like link=llegar llegar

► verbo transitivo

1 (alojar) to lodge, house, accommodate

2 figurado (sentimientos) to cherish, harbour (US harbor)

► verbo pronominal albergarse

1 to stay

* * *

1. VT

1) (=acomodar) [+ visitante, refugiado, inmigrante] to provide accommodation for; [+ criminal, fugitivo] to harbour

fue condenado por albergar a un terrorista — he was found guilty of harbouring a terrorist

2) (=dar cabida a) [+ espectadores, público] to accommodate, hold; [+ evento, celebración] to host

el estadio puede albergar a 30.000 personas — the stadium can accommodate o hold 30,000 people, the stadium has a capacity of 30,000

el edificio que alberga la sede del partido — the building which houses the party's headquarters

este terreno albergará 300 chalets — this land will provide space for 300 houses

3) [+ esperanza] to cherish; [+ dudas] to have

aún alberga los rencores de la infancia — he still harbours childhood resentments

2.

See:

albergarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) < personas> to house, accommodate; <biblioteca/exposición> to house

el hotel alberga a 2.000 turistas — the hotel accommodates 2,000 tourists

el parque alberga una fauna muy variada — the park is home to many different species of wildlife

2) (liter) <duda/odio> to harbor*; < esperanzas> to cherish
2.
albergarse v pron

a) ( hospedarse) to lodge

b) ( refugiarse) to shelter, take refuge

* * *

= house, shelter, harbour [harbor, -USA], lodge, play + host to, nurse.

Ex. The shared systems are run on an IBM 4341 computer housed at BLCMP.

Ex. Our warehouse shelter a 13 metre high, 60 ton ammonia retort and a 37 metre wingspan airliner.

Ex. When the reference collection fails or the question is broad in nature, the stacks may harbor exactly what is wanted.

Ex. The actual report has been lodged at the British Library but has not been published.

Ex. Being a large city, which plays host to conferences of all sizes on a frequent basis, Glasgow possesses an extremely diverse array of accommodation.

Ex. Not the least of its advantages is its maximum visibility to other library users, perhaps nursing unasked questions of their own.

----

* albergar esperanza = hold out + hope, hold out + prospect, hold out + promise.

* albergar un sentimiento = harbour + feeling.

* albergar un temor = harbour + fear.

* volver a albergar = rehouse [re-house].

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) < personas> to house, accommodate; <biblioteca/exposición> to house

el hotel alberga a 2.000 turistas — the hotel accommodates 2,000 tourists

el parque alberga una fauna muy variada — the park is home to many different species of wildlife

2) (liter) <duda/odio> to harbor*; < esperanzas> to cherish
2.
albergarse v pron

a) ( hospedarse) to lodge

b) ( refugiarse) to shelter, take refuge

* * *

= house, shelter, harbour [harbor, -USA], lodge, play + host to, nurse.

Ex: The shared systems are run on an IBM 4341 computer housed at BLCMP.

Ex: Our warehouse shelter a 13 metre high, 60 ton ammonia retort and a 37 metre wingspan airliner.

Ex: When the reference collection fails or the question is broad in nature, the stacks may harbor exactly what is wanted.

Ex: The actual report has been lodged at the British Library but has not been published.

Ex: Being a large city, which plays host to conferences of all sizes on a frequent basis, Glasgow possesses an extremely diverse array of accommodation.

Ex: Not the least of its advantages is its maximum visibility to other library users, perhaps nursing unasked questions of their own.

* albergar esperanza = hold out + hope, hold out + prospect, hold out + promise.

* albergar un sentimiento = harbour + feeling.

* albergar un temor = harbour + fear.

* volver a albergar = rehouse [re-house].

* * *

albergar [A3 ]

vt

A ‹personas› to house, accommodate; ‹biblioteca/exposición› to house

el edificio alberga a 30 ancianos the building is home to o houses 30 old people

el nuevo hotel podrá albergar a 2.000 turistas the new hotel will sleep o accommodate 2,000 tourists

el parque alberga una fauna muy variada the park is home to many different species of wildlife

el nuevo centro comercial albergará 200 tiendas the new shopping center will provide space for o will house 200 shops

esta parte de la ciudad alberga la mayoría de sus teatros most of the city's theaters are located in this area

B ( liter); ‹duda/odio› to harbor*

alberga un sentimiento de culpa he harbors feelings of guilt

todavía albergaban esperanzas de que se curara they were still holding out hope that o they were still hoping that he would recover

■ albergarse

v pron

1 (hospedarse) to lodge

2 (refugiarse) to shelter, take refuge

* * *

albergar ( conjugate albergar) verbo transitivo ‹ personas› to house, accommodate;
‹biblioteca/exposición› to house
albergarse verbo pronominal
a) ( hospedarse) to lodge

b) ( refugiarse) to shelter, take refuge

albergar verbo transitivo
1 (contener cosas, alojar) to house
(alojar temporalmente) to accommodate
2 fig (esperanzas, rencor, etc) to cherish, harbour, US harbor
' albergar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
concebir
- alojar
English:
accommodate
- harbor
- house

* * *

albergar

♦ vt

1. [personas] to accommodate, to put up;

nos albergaron en la habitación de invitados they put us (up) in the guest room;

el polideportivo albergó a los damnificados the sports centre provided temporary accommodation for the victims;

el partido alberga a comunistas y ecologistas the party is a home to communists and greens

2. [exposición]
el centro cultural albergará la exposición de Picasso the cultural centre will be the venue for the Picasso exhibition, the Picasso exhibition will be held in the cultural centre;

un antiguo palacio alberga el Museo Antropológico the Museum of Anthropology is housed in a former palace

3. [odio] to harbour;

todavía albergamos esperanzas de conseguirlo we still have hopes of achieving it

♦ See also the pronominal verb albergarse

* * *

albergar

v/t

1 ( hospedar) put up

2 ( contener) house

3 esperanzas hold out

4 INFOR host

* * *

albergar {52} vt

alojar: to house, to lodge, to shelter

* * *

albergar vb to house

un antiguo palacio alberga el museo an old palace houses the museum

Spanish-English dictionary > albergar
34 apartado

adj.

1 remote, distant, far away, separate.

2 distant, isolated, reclusive.

3 reserved, set apart, laid apart.

m.

1 post office box, box number, P.O. Box.

2 paragraph, sidebar, subsection.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: apartar.

* * *

apartado

► nombre masculino

1 post office box

2 (párrafo) section

————————

apartado

► participio pasado

1→ link=apartar apartar

► adjetivo

1 (alejado) remote, distant; (aislado) isolated, cut off

2 (retirado) retired

■ apartado de la política retired from politics

► nombre masculino apartado

1 post office box

2 (párrafo) section

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

mantenerse apartado,-a de algo/alguien to keep away from something/somebody

* * *
1. noun m.
section

- apartado de correos
- apartado postal 2. (f. - apartada)
adj.

1) remote, isolated

2) solitary

* * *

1. ADJ

1) (=lejano) remote, isolated

un pueblo muy apartado — a very remote o isolated village

su casa está un poco apartada — her house is a bit out-of-the-way

apartado de — [lugar] far from; [persona] isolated from

donde vivía, estaba apartado de todos nosotros — where he lived he was isolated from us all

ha conseguido mantenerse apartado de los problemas — she's managed to keep out of the problems

2) (=solitario) [vida, persona] solitary

2. SM

1) (Correos) (tb: apartado de correos, apartado postal) Post Office box, P.O. Box, box number

apartado de correos 325 — P.O. Box 325

2) (=sección) (Literat) section; (Jur) section, sub-section

vamos a empezar por el apartado dedicado a la economía — let's begin with the section on the economy

en el apartado de sanidad han aumentado los gastos — in the area of health, costs have increased

3) (=sala) spare room, side room

apartado de localidades — ticket agency

4) (Metal) extraction

* * *
I
- da adjetivo

a) <zona/lugar> isolated

b) < persona>

apartado de algo/alguien: se mantuvo apartado de la vida pública he stayed out of public life; vive apartado de la familia — he has little to do with his family
II
masculino

1) (Corresp) tb

apartado de correos or apartado postal — post office box, P.O. Box

2) (de artículo, capítulo) section

* * *

= secluded, section, alcove, remote, off the beaten track.

Ex. Adequate security for expensive equipment must also be provided for in this decision, and a secluded back room, a remote phone cut-off switch, or a removable keyboard may be mandated.

Ex. Plainly such representative sections may not be present in many documents, but sometimes an extract from the results, conclusions or recommendations of a document may serve to identify the key issues covered by the entire document.

Ex. Our news service is delivered by a large-screen television that broadcasts continuous cable news in a special alcove adjacent to the library's current periodicals and reference areas.

Ex. The computer, once instructed on the desired filing order, is eminently suitable for filing, achieving a level of consistency which was a remote dream in the days of human filers.

Ex. The article ' Off the beaten track. Small publishers in India' reviews the efforts of small and alternative presses in India in publishing the most exciting and innovative books for children.

----

* apartado de comentarios = comments section.

* apartado de correos = P.O. Box, post office box.

* apartado postal = post office box.

* camino apartado = byway.

* muy apartado de = a long way removed from.

* nada + estar + más apartado de la verdad = nothing + can + be further from the truth, nothing + can + be further from the truth.

* por caminos apartados = off-road.

* rincón apartado = secluded spot.

* * *
I
- da adjetivo

a) <zona/lugar> isolated

b) < persona>

apartado de algo/alguien: se mantuvo apartado de la vida pública he stayed out of public life; vive apartado de la familia — he has little to do with his family
II
masculino

1) (Corresp) tb

apartado de correos or apartado postal — post office box, P.O. Box

2) (de artículo, capítulo) section

* * *

= secluded, section, alcove, remote, off the beaten track.

Ex: Adequate security for expensive equipment must also be provided for in this decision, and a secluded back room, a remote phone cut-off switch, or a removable keyboard may be mandated.

Ex: Plainly such representative sections may not be present in many documents, but sometimes an extract from the results, conclusions or recommendations of a document may serve to identify the key issues covered by the entire document.

Ex: Our news service is delivered by a large-screen television that broadcasts continuous cable news in a special alcove adjacent to the library's current periodicals and reference areas.

Ex: The computer, once instructed on the desired filing order, is eminently suitable for filing, achieving a level of consistency which was a remote dream in the days of human filers.

Ex: The article ' Off the beaten track. Small publishers in India' reviews the efforts of small and alternative presses in India in publishing the most exciting and innovative books for children.

* apartado de comentarios = comments section.

* apartado de correos = P.O. Box, post office box.

* apartado postal = post office box.

* camino apartado = byway.

* muy apartado de = a long way removed from.

* nada + estar + más apartado de la verdad = nothing + can + be further from the truth, nothing + can + be further from the truth.

* por caminos apartados = off-road.

* rincón apartado = secluded spot.

* * *

apartado¹ -da

adjective

1 ‹zona/lugar› isolated

2 ‹persona› apartado DE algo/algn:

se ha mantenido apartado de la vida pública he has stayed out of public life

vive muy apartado de la familia he has very little to do with his family

apartado²

masculine

A ( Corresp) tb

apartado de correos or apartado postal post office box, P.O. Box

B (de un artículo, capítulo) section

en el apartado de seguridad social, los logros del gobierno han sido mucho menores as far as social security is concerned o as for social security, the government's achievements have been much smaller

* * *

Del verbo apartar: ( conjugate apartar)

apartado es:

el participio

Multiple Entries:
apartado
apartar
apartado 1
◊ -da adjetivo

a) ‹zona/lugar› isolated

b) ‹ persona›:

◊ se mantuvo apartado de la vida pública he stayed out of public life;

vive apartado de la familia he has little to do with his family
apartado 2 sustantivo masculino
1 (Corresp) tb apartado de correos or apartado postal post office box, P.O. Box
2 (de artículo, capítulo) section
apartar ( conjugate apartar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ( alejar) to move … away;

◊ sus amigos lo apartadoon del buen camino his friends led him astray;

apartó los ojos he averted his eyes
b) ‹ obstáculo› to move, move … out of the way

c) (frml) ( de un cargo) to remove

d) ( separar) to separate

2 (guardar, reservar) to set aside;
◊ aparta un poco de comida para él put a bit of food aside for him

apartarse verbo pronominal ( refl)
a) ( despejar el camino) to stand aside

b) (alejarse, separarse):

◊ apártate de ahí get/come away from there;

no se aparta de su lado he never leaves her side;
¡apártate de mi vista! get out of my sight!;
se apartó de su familia she drifted away from her family;
nos estamos apartando del tema we're getting off the subject
apartado,-a
I adj (lugar alejado) remote, isolated: manténganse apartados de las vías, keep off the track
II sustantivo masculino
1 (párrafo) section, paragraph 2 apartado de correos, Post Office Box
apartar
I verbo transitivo
1 (alejar) to move away, remove
apartar la vista, to look away
2 (guardar) to put aside
II verbo intransitivo ¡aparta!, move out of the way!
' apartado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
apartada
- apdo.
- capítulo
- retirada
- retirado
- rincón
- sección
- rubro
English:
aloof
- isolated
- off
- Post Office Box
- set back
- solitary
- stand back
- track
- box
- by
- out
- secluded

* * *

apartado, -a

♦ adj

1. [separado]
apartado de away from;

hoy día vive apartado del mundo del teatro nowadays he has very little to do with the theatre

2. [alejado] remote;

nuestra casa está bastante apartada del centro our house is quite far from the centre

♦ nm
[párrafo] paragraph; [sección] section
Comp
Col, Ecuad apartado aéreo Post Office box, PO Box;
apartado de correos Post Office box, PO Box;

apartado postal Post Office box, PO Box

* * *

apartado

I adj isolated

II m section

* * *

apartado nm

1) : section, paragraph

2)

apartado postal : post office box

* * *

apartado¹ adj (lugar) remote

vivimos en un pueblo apartado we live in a remote village

apartado² n paragraph / section

leyó el primer apartado he read the first paragraph

apartado de correos post office box / PO box

Spanish-English dictionary > apartado
35 archivo

m.

1 archive (place).

imágenes de archivo (television) library pictures

2 file (informe, ficha).

3 file (computing).

4 file cabinet, filing cabinet.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: archivar.

* * *

archivo

► nombre masculino

1 (informe, ficha) file

2 (documentos) files plural, archives plural

3 INFORMÁTICA file

4 (lugar) archive

5 (archivador) filing cabinet

6 figurado (modelo) model, example

* * *

noun m.

1) file

2) archive

3) record

* * *

SM

1) (=sitio) archive, archives pl

fotos de archivo — library photos

imágenes de archivo — library pictures

Archivo Nacional — Public Record Office

2) (=documentos)

archivos — files

buscaremos en los archivos — we'll look in the files

archivos policiales — police files, police records

archivo sonoro — sound archive

3) (Inform) file

nombre de archivo — file name

archivo adjunto — attachment

archivo comprimido — zip file

archivo de seguridad — backup file

archivo de transacciones — transactions file

archivo fuente — source file

archivo maestro — master file

4)

de archivo — * (=viejo) ancient, out of the ark

5) And (=oficina) office

6) Cono Sur, Méx (=cárcel) jail, prison

* * *

masculino

1) ( local) archive; ( conjunto de documentos) tb

archivos — archives (pl), archive

los archivos de la policía — the police files o records

2) (Inf) file

* * *

= archive(s), archives, file, filing, filing cabinet, repository, vertical file, archiving, working file, archival institution, archive office.

Ex. Archives are set of non-current archival documents preserved, with or without selection, by those responsible for their creation or by their successors for their own use or by other organizations because of their enduring value.

Ex. The organization for the acquisition and preservation of archives and placing them at the disposal of users is known as archives.

Ex. Information is held in files or databases, which are comprised of records, which in turn are comprised of fields or data items, which again may be comprised of subfields or data elements.

Ex. The schedule allows the filing of photographs under headings that designate photographic processes or apparatus.

Ex. Photographs are normally kept in drawers of standard filing cabinets, with folders or pockets, or both.

Ex. Repositories have broad mandates to acquire records, including business records, of cultural and historical importance to their respective communities.

Ex. The fugitive literature of acid rain: making use of nonconventional information sources in a vertical file.

Ex. Duplicating, archiving, and the option of computerised indexing is also discussed = También se trata de la duplicación, archivo y de la opción de indización automática.

Ex. The archives contain mainly the Papal working files of other days.

Ex. Archival institutions are outstripping libraries in the establishment of shops for the curative treatment of holdings.

Ex. Powys is a very large, thinly populated, mountainous county in Wales where the archive office was established only in 1990.

----

* administración de archivos = archive(s) administration.

* administrativo encargado de los archivos = file clerk.

* almacenamiento de archivo = archival storage.

* archivo administrativo = record office, administrative archives, administrative library.

* Archivo Británico de Documentos Públicos = British Public Record Office.

* archivo comprimido = zip file.

* archivo de datos = database [data base].

* archivo de documentos administrativos = public record office.

* archivo de empresa = business archives.

* archivo de escuela = school records.

* archivo de funeraria = funeral home library.

* archivo de imágenes = image archiving, picture file.

* Archivo del Vaticano, el = Vatican Archives, the, Vatican Archives, the.

* archivo de oficina = office file.

* archivo de ordenador = computer file, machine-readable data file.

* archivo de periódico = news library.

* archivo de prensa = newspaper morgue.

* archivo de programas = programme file.

* archivo de recortes = clipping file [cuttings file, -UK], cuttings file [clipping file, -USA].

* archivo de recortes de prensa = newspaper clippings archives.

* archivo de recursos electrónico = electronic repository [e-repository].

* archivo de sindicato = trade-union archive.

* archivo eclesiástico = church register.

* archivo electrónico = machine-readable data file.

* archivo estatal = state archive.

* archivo étnico = ethnic archives.

* archivo familiar = estate archive.

* archivo fotográfico = picture archive, photographic library.

* archivo histórico = historical archives.

* archivo ministerial = departmental records.

* archivo municipal = municipal archives, city archive.

* archivo nacional = national archives.

* Archivo Nacional Americano = United States National Archives.

* archivo parlamentario = parliamentary archive(s).

* archivo parroquial = parish register, parish records.

* archivo particular = family archive.

* archivo personal = private archives, personal archive(s), personal records.

* archivo plano = flat file.

* archivo presidencial = presidential archive.

* archivo privado = private archives.

* archivo provincial = provincial archives.

* archivo público = public archive.

* archivo regional = regional archives.

* archivo senatorial = senatorial papers.

* archivo sonoro = sound archive.

* Asociación Internacional de Archivos Sonoros (IASA) = International Association of Sound Archives (IASA).

* comprimir un archivo = zip + file.

* Consejo Internacional de Archivos (CIA) = International Council on Archives (ICA).

* conservación de archivos = archival preservation.

* conservador del archivo = archives custodian.

* conservar en archivo = archive.

* copia de archivo = archival print.

* de archivo = archival, archive.

* depósito de archivo = archival depot, archives depot.

* descomprimir un archivo = unzip + file.

* Descripción de Archivos Codificada (EAD) = Encoded Archival Description (EAD).

* descripción de documentos de archivo = archival description.

* disco de archivo = archival disc.

* documento de archivo = archival document, archival record, archival file, archival print.

* gestión de archivos = management of records.

* gestión de archivos personales = personal archives management, personal records management.

* grabaciones filmadas de archivo = library footage, stock footage.

* historia de los archivos = archival history.

* información de archivo = archival information.

* la Biblioteca y el Archivo de Canadá = Library and Archives Canada.

* Manual de Descripción de Archivos = Manual of Archival Description (MAD).

* material de archivo = archival material, archive material.

* nombre de archivo = file name.

* nombre del archivo = data set name.

* Norma General Internacional para la Descripción de Archivos (ISAD-G) = General International Standard Archival Description (ISAD(G)).

* Norma Internacional para la Descripción de Archivos (ISAD) = International Standard Archival Description (ISAD).

* ordenación en archivos = vertical filing.

* pieza de archivo = archival file.

* preservación de archivos = archival preservation.

* Programa de Gestión de Registros y Archivos (RAMP) = Records and Archives Management Programme (RAMP).

* reproducción de archivo = archival print.

* seleccionador de documentación de archivo = archival appraiser.

* sistema de archivo = archiving system.

* Sistema de Comunicaciones y de Archivo Fotográfico (PACS) = Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS).

* unidad de archivos de ordenador múltiples = multi-file item.

* vida de archivo = archival life.

* * *

masculino

1) ( local) archive; ( conjunto de documentos) tb

archivos — archives (pl), archive

los archivos de la policía — the police files o records

2) (Inf) file

* * *

= archive(s), archives, file, filing, filing cabinet, repository, vertical file, archiving, working file, archival institution, archive office.

Ex: Archives are set of non-current archival documents preserved, with or without selection, by those responsible for their creation or by their successors for their own use or by other organizations because of their enduring value.

Ex: The organization for the acquisition and preservation of archives and placing them at the disposal of users is known as archives.

Ex: Information is held in files or databases, which are comprised of records, which in turn are comprised of fields or data items, which again may be comprised of subfields or data elements.

Ex: The schedule allows the filing of photographs under headings that designate photographic processes or apparatus.

Ex: Photographs are normally kept in drawers of standard filing cabinets, with folders or pockets, or both.

Ex: Repositories have broad mandates to acquire records, including business records, of cultural and historical importance to their respective communities.

Ex: The fugitive literature of acid rain: making use of nonconventional information sources in a vertical file.

Ex: Duplicating, archiving, and the option of computerised indexing is also discussed = También se trata de la duplicación, archivo y de la opción de indización automática.

Ex: The archives contain mainly the Papal working files of other days.

Ex: Archival institutions are outstripping libraries in the establishment of shops for the curative treatment of holdings.

Ex: Powys is a very large, thinly populated, mountainous county in Wales where the archive office was established only in 1990.

* administración de archivos = archive(s) administration.

* administrativo encargado de los archivos = file clerk.

* almacenamiento de archivo = archival storage.

* archivo administrativo = record office, administrative archives, administrative library.

* Archivo Británico de Documentos Públicos = British Public Record Office.

* archivo comprimido = zip file.

* archivo de datos = database [data base].

* archivo de documentos administrativos = public record office.

* archivo de empresa = business archives.

* archivo de escuela = school records.

* archivo de funeraria = funeral home library.

* archivo de imágenes = image archiving, picture file.

* Archivo del Vaticano, el = Vatican Archives, the, Vatican Archives, the.

* archivo de oficina = office file.

* archivo de ordenador = computer file, machine-readable data file.

* archivo de periódico = news library.

* archivo de prensa = newspaper morgue.

* archivo de programas = programme file.

* archivo de recortes = clipping file [cuttings file, -UK], cuttings file [clipping file, -USA].

* archivo de recortes de prensa = newspaper clippings archives.

* archivo de recursos electrónico = electronic repository [e-repository].

* archivo de sindicato = trade-union archive.

* archivo eclesiástico = church register.

* archivo electrónico = machine-readable data file.

* archivo estatal = state archive.

* archivo étnico = ethnic archives.

* archivo familiar = estate archive.

* archivo fotográfico = picture archive, photographic library.

* archivo histórico = historical archives.

* archivo ministerial = departmental records.

* archivo municipal = municipal archives, city archive.

* archivo nacional = national archives.

* Archivo Nacional Americano = United States National Archives.

* archivo parlamentario = parliamentary archive(s).

* archivo parroquial = parish register, parish records.

* archivo particular = family archive.

* archivo personal = private archives, personal archive(s), personal records.

* archivo plano = flat file.

* archivo presidencial = presidential archive.

* archivo privado = private archives.

* archivo provincial = provincial archives.

* archivo público = public archive.

* archivo regional = regional archives.

* archivo senatorial = senatorial papers.

* archivo sonoro = sound archive.

* Asociación Internacional de Archivos Sonoros (IASA) = International Association of Sound Archives (IASA).

* comprimir un archivo = zip + file.

* Consejo Internacional de Archivos (CIA) = International Council on Archives (ICA).

* conservación de archivos = archival preservation.

* conservador del archivo = archives custodian.

* conservar en archivo = archive.

* copia de archivo = archival print.

* de archivo = archival, archive.

* depósito de archivo = archival depot, archives depot.

* descomprimir un archivo = unzip + file.

* Descripción de Archivos Codificada (EAD) = Encoded Archival Description (EAD).

* descripción de documentos de archivo = archival description.

* disco de archivo = archival disc.

* documento de archivo = archival document, archival record, archival file, archival print.

* gestión de archivos = management of records.

* gestión de archivos personales = personal archives management, personal records management.

* grabaciones filmadas de archivo = library footage, stock footage.

* historia de los archivos = archival history.

* información de archivo = archival information.

* la Biblioteca y el Archivo de Canadá = Library and Archives Canada.

* Manual de Descripción de Archivos = Manual of Archival Description (MAD).

* material de archivo = archival material, archive material.

* nombre de archivo = file name.

* nombre del archivo = data set name.

* Norma General Internacional para la Descripción de Archivos (ISAD-G) = General International Standard Archival Description (ISAD(G)).

* Norma Internacional para la Descripción de Archivos (ISAD) = International Standard Archival Description (ISAD).

* ordenación en archivos = vertical filing.

* pieza de archivo = archival file.

* preservación de archivos = archival preservation.

* Programa de Gestión de Registros y Archivos (RAMP) = Records and Archives Management Programme (RAMP).

* reproducción de archivo = archival print.

* seleccionador de documentación de archivo = archival appraiser.

* sistema de archivo = archiving system.

* Sistema de Comunicaciones y de Archivo Fotográfico (PACS) = Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS).

* unidad de archivos de ordenador múltiples = multi-file item.

* vida de archivo = archival life.

* * *

archivo

masculine

A

1 (local) archive

2 (conjunto de documentos) tb

archivos archives (pl), archive

los archivos de la policía the police files o records

Compuesto:

archivo de imágenes

picture library

B ( Inf) file

Compuestos:

● archivo comprimido

zip file

● archivo de firma

signature file

● archivo de intercambio

swap file

● archivo fuente

source file

● archivo or fichero de autoridad

( Inf, Ling) authority file

● archivo maestro

master file

● archivo MP3 or emepetres

MP3 file

● archivo zip or ( AmL tb) zipeado

zip file

* * *

Del verbo archivar: ( conjugate archivar)

archivo es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

archivó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
archivar
archivo
archivar ( conjugate archivar) verbo transitivo ‹ documentos› to file;
‹investigación/asunto› ( por un tiempo) to shelve;
( para siempre) to close the file on
archivo sustantivo masculino
a) ( local) archive;

( conjunto de documentos) tb
◊ archivos archives (pl), archive;

los archivos de la policía the police files o records
b) (Inf) file

archivar verbo transitivo
1 (guardar) to file (away)
2 (considerar concluido) to shelve
3 Inform to save
archivo sustantivo masculino
1 (documento) file
2 (archivador) filing cabinet
3 (edificio, lugar) archives pl: me pasé la mañana entera en el archivo municipal, I spent the morning at the city archives
' archivo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
filmoteca
- borrar
- constar
- FTP
- kárdex
English:
file
- record
- archive
- mug

* * *

archivo nm

1. [lugar] archive;
TV
imágenes de archivo library pictures

Comp
el Archivo de Indias = archive in Seville storing documents relating to the administration of Spain's colonial empire
2. [documentos] archives

3. Informát file

Comp
archivo adjunto attachment;
archivo ejecutable executable file;

archivo invisible invisible file;

archivo oculto hidden file;

archivo temporal temporary file;

archivo de texto text file

* * *

archivo

m

1 archive

2 INFOR file

* * *

archivo nm

1) : file

2) : archive, archives pl

* * *

archivo n (de policía, informática) file

la información está en este archivo the information is in this file

Spanish-English dictionary > archivo
36 biblioteca central

(n.) = central library, main library

Ex. The library catalogue of one library alone may be available in different physical forms for different locations (for example, computer book form for library branches, and microfiche for a central library).

Ex. The main library may the be flagship of the system, and its large collection and monumental architecture the pride and joy of the community boosters, but it is the branch library where people come to get their reading material.

* * *

(n.) = central library, main library

Ex: The library catalogue of one library alone may be available in different physical forms for different locations (for example, computer book form for library branches, and microfiche for a central library).

Ex: The main library may the be flagship of the system, and its large collection and monumental architecture the pride and joy of the community boosters, but it is the branch library where people come to get their reading material.

Spanish-English dictionary > biblioteca central
37 básico

adj.

1 basic, staple, fundamental.

2 basic, alkaline.

3 basic, basal, core, hard-core.

4 basic, elemental, fundamental, first-step.

5 prime, preferential.

Prime rate Tasa prime, tasa básica o tasa preferencial de interés bancario.

6 basic, easy, simple.

* * *

básico

► adjetivo

1 (gen) basic

2 (imprescindible) essential, indispensable

* * *

(f. - básica)

adj.

basic

* * *

ADJ basic

* * *

- ca adjetivo

1)

a) (fundamental, esencial) basic

alimento básico — staple food

b) <conocimientos/vocabulario> basic; < requisito> essential, fundamental

2) (Quím) basic

* * *

= bare [barer -comp., barest -sup.], basic, brick and frame, core, fundamental, rudimentary, underlying, baseline [base line], primitive, bread and butter, elemental, staple, rock-bottom, basal, no-frills.

Ex. Those are just the bare beginnings.

Ex. The author catalogue can be regarded as a basic record of stock.

Ex. He went on to explain that while there were no unsightly slums, there was a fairly large district of rather nondescript homes intermingled with plain two- and three-family brick and frame dwellings, principally in the eastern reaches of the city.

Ex. The core function of such a service was seen as giving information and advice, but other services might be added.

Ex. A fundamental theoretical rule of subject indexing is that each heading should be co-extensive with the subject of the document, that is, the label and the information or documents found under that label should match.

Ex. These are the rudimentary elements of an information retrieval system.

Ex. One of the functions which I have not specified is that the underlying ideology represented by the AACR aims first at fixing a location for an author and then for a work.

Ex. This article describes the development of the first baseline inventory of information resources at the U.S.

Ex. There should be some arrangement for selling books, preferably through a school's own bookshop, no matter how primitive this is.

Ex. The bread and butter business of public libraries, especially branch libraries, is the lending of fiction.

Ex. The great storyteller, FC Sayers, having advised the beginner to 'steep himself in folklore until the elemental themes are part of himself,' explains how best to get command of a tale.

Ex. UK libraries and the BBC Continuing Education have the same staple customer group.

Ex. The rock-bottom element seems to be the confidence in facing life.

Ex. Basal textbooks, despite their well-publicized limitations in comparison with other media, remain the keystone of US school publishing.

Ex. This is a good guide for independent travellers looking for cheap, no-frills intercity transport around the country.

----

* algo básico = necessity.

* alimento básico = staple food.

* artículos básicos = basic provisions.

* aspectos básicos = nuts and bolts.

* concepto básico = concrete.

* con conocimiento básico en el manejo de la información = information literate [information-literate].

* con conocimiento básico en el uso de la biblioteca = library literate [library-literate].

* conocimiento básico = working familiarity.

* conocimiento básicos de informática = computer literacy.

* conocimientos básicos = literacy.

* conocimientos básicos en tecnología = technical literacy.

* conocimientos básicos sobre el uso de las bibliotecas = library skills.

* de atención básica = preattentive.

* de construcción básica = brick and frame.

* derecho básico = natural right, basic right.

* en el nivel básico = at grass roots level.

* en su forma más básica = at its most basic.

* estructura básica = skeleton.

* formación básica en tecnología = technical literacy.

* guía básica = laymen's guide.

* impulso básico = primitive urge.

* información básica = background note.

* lo básico = essential, the, nuts and bolts, bare necessities, the, the lowdown (on).

* programas básicos = basic software.

* servicios básicos = amenities.

* * *

- ca adjetivo

1)

a) (fundamental, esencial) basic

alimento básico — staple food

b) <conocimientos/vocabulario> basic; < requisito> essential, fundamental

2) (Quím) basic

* * *

= bare [barer -comp., barest -sup.], basic, brick and frame, core, fundamental, rudimentary, underlying, baseline [base line], primitive, bread and butter, elemental, staple, rock-bottom, basal, no-frills.

Ex: Those are just the bare beginnings.

Ex: The author catalogue can be regarded as a basic record of stock.

Ex: He went on to explain that while there were no unsightly slums, there was a fairly large district of rather nondescript homes intermingled with plain two- and three-family brick and frame dwellings, principally in the eastern reaches of the city.

Ex: The core function of such a service was seen as giving information and advice, but other services might be added.

Ex: A fundamental theoretical rule of subject indexing is that each heading should be co-extensive with the subject of the document, that is, the label and the information or documents found under that label should match.

Ex: These are the rudimentary elements of an information retrieval system.

Ex: One of the functions which I have not specified is that the underlying ideology represented by the AACR aims first at fixing a location for an author and then for a work.

Ex: This article describes the development of the first baseline inventory of information resources at the U.S.

Ex: There should be some arrangement for selling books, preferably through a school's own bookshop, no matter how primitive this is.

Ex: The bread and butter business of public libraries, especially branch libraries, is the lending of fiction.

Ex: The great storyteller, FC Sayers, having advised the beginner to 'steep himself in folklore until the elemental themes are part of himself,' explains how best to get command of a tale.

Ex: UK libraries and the BBC Continuing Education have the same staple customer group.

Ex: The rock-bottom element seems to be the confidence in facing life.

Ex: Basal textbooks, despite their well-publicized limitations in comparison with other media, remain the keystone of US school publishing.

Ex: This is a good guide for independent travellers looking for cheap, no-frills intercity transport around the country.

* algo básico = necessity.

* alimento básico = staple food.

* artículos básicos = basic provisions.

* aspectos básicos = nuts and bolts.

* concepto básico = concrete.

* con conocimiento básico en el manejo de la información = information literate [information-literate].

* con conocimiento básico en el uso de la biblioteca = library literate [library-literate].

* conocimiento básico = working familiarity.

* conocimiento básicos de informática = computer literacy.

* conocimientos básicos = literacy.

* conocimientos básicos en tecnología = technical literacy.

* conocimientos básicos sobre el uso de las bibliotecas = library skills.

* de atención básica = preattentive.

* de construcción básica = brick and frame.

* derecho básico = natural right, basic right.

* en el nivel básico = at grass roots level.

* en su forma más básica = at its most basic.

* estructura básica = skeleton.

* formación básica en tecnología = technical literacy.

* guía básica = laymen's guide.

* impulso básico = primitive urge.

* información básica = background note.

* lo básico = essential, the, nuts and bolts, bare necessities, the, the lowdown (on).

* programas básicos = basic software.

* servicios básicos = amenities.

* * *

básico -ca

adjective

A

1 (fundamental, esencial) basic

alimento básico staple food

para este empleo es básico saber idiomas a knowledge of languages is essential o fundamental for this job

2 ‹conocimientos/vocabulario/conceptos› basic

B ( Quím) basic

* * *

básico
◊ -ca adjetivo

a) (fundamental, esencial) basic;

◊ alimento básico staple food

b) ‹ requisito› essential, fundamental

básico,-a adjetivo
1 (esencial) basic: saber idiomas es básico para ser diplomático, knowledge of languages is essential if you want to be a diplomat
2 Quím basic
' básico' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
básica
- hacer
- elemental
- primario
- primero
English:
basic
- bread-and-butter
- cornerstone
- elementary
- essential
- staple
- base pay
- basics
- sketchy

* * *

básico, -a adj

1. [fundamental] basic;

tiene conocimientos básicos de informática she has some basic knowledge of computers;

el arroz es su alimentación básica rice is their staple food;

lo básico de the basics of

2. Quím basic, alkaline

* * *

básico

adj basic

* * *

básico, -ca adj

fundamental: basic

♦ básicamente adv

* * *

básico adj basic

Spanish-English dictionary > básico
38 circuito electrónico

(n.) = electronic circuit

Ex. At the heart of every computer is a large number of electronic circuits that manipulate electric currents and voltages.

* * *

(n.) = electronic circuit

Ex: At the heart of every computer is a large number of electronic circuits that manipulate electric currents and voltages.

Spanish-English dictionary > circuito electrónico
39 corriente eléctrica

f.

electric current, amperage.

* * *

(n.) = electrical current, electric current, electrical power

Ex. As the pointer moves, its potential is varied in accordance with a varying electrical current received over wires from a distant station.

Ex. At the heart of every computer is a large number of electronic circuits that manipulate electric currents and voltages.

Ex. The various faults of electrical power, such as spikes, sags, outages, noise, frequency variations, and static electricity, are defined and described.

* * *

(n.) = electrical current, electric current, electrical power

Ex: As the pointer moves, its potential is varied in accordance with a varying electrical current received over wires from a distant station.

Ex: At the heart of every computer is a large number of electronic circuits that manipulate electric currents and voltages.

Ex: The various faults of electrical power, such as spikes, sags, outages, noise, frequency variations, and static electricity, are defined and described.

Spanish-English dictionary > corriente eléctrica
40 de doble cara

= double-hinged, double-sided

Ex. The devices will come in a variety of sizes ranging from pocket sized to double-hinged displays that will present two large pages.

Ex. To save the 'current' MARC record, place a blank, formatted ( double-sided, double-density, soft sectored) floppy diskette into drive 'A' of the computer.

* * *

= double-hinged, double-sided

Ex: The devices will come in a variety of sizes ranging from pocket sized to double-hinged displays that will present two large pages.

Ex: To save the 'current' MARC record, place a blank, formatted ( double-sided, double-density, soft sectored) floppy diskette into drive 'A' of the computer.

Spanish-English dictionary > de doble cara

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с испанского на английский

large+computer

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с испанского на английский

large+computer

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