-
81 ποίω
ποί̱ω, ποῖοςof what kind?masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualποί̱ω, ποῖοςof what kind?masc /neut gen sg (doric aeolic)ποιέωmake: pres subj act 1st sg (doric)ποιέωmake: pres ind act 1st sg (doric)ποιόωmake of a certain quality: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ποιόωmake of a certain quality: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)——————ποί̱ῳ, ποῖοςof what kind?masc /neut dat sg -
82 πέμματ'
πέμματα, πέμμαany kind of dressed food: neut nom /voc /acc plπέμματι, πέμμαany kind of dressed food: neut dat sgπέμματε, πέμμαany kind of dressed food: neut nom /voc /acc dual -
83 σπονδειακά
σπονδειακόςof the kind used at libations: neut nom /voc /acc plσπονδειακά̱, σπονδειακόςof the kind used at libations: fem nom /voc /acc dualσπονδειακά̱, σπονδειακόςof the kind used at libations: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
84 τοιουτώδη
τοιουτώδηςof such kind: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)τοιουτώδηςof such kind: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)τοιουτώδηςof such kind: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
85 τοιουτώδης
τοιουτώδηςof such kind: masc /fem acc pl (attic epic doric)τοιουτώδηςof such kind: masc /fem nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)τοιουτώδηςof such kind: masc /fem nom sg -
86 τραγικώδης
τραγικώδηςof tragic kind: masc /fem acc pl (attic epic doric)τραγικώδηςof tragic kind: masc /fem nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)τραγικώδηςof tragic kind: masc /fem nom sg -
87 φιλοφρονήσει
φιλοφρόνησιςkind treatment: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)φιλοφρονήσεϊ, φιλοφρόνησιςkind treatment: fem dat sg (epic)φιλοφρόνησιςkind treatment: fem dat sg (attic ionic)φιλοφρονέομαιtreat: fut ind mp 2nd sg -
88 χρηστεύεσθε
χρηστεύομαιto be kind: pres imperat mp 2nd plχρηστεύομαιto be kind: pres ind mp 2nd plχρηστεύομαιto be kind: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
89 εἶδος
A that which is seen: form, shape, freq. in Hom., of the human form or figure, esp. abs. in acc. with Adjs., εἶδος ἄριστος, ἀγητός, κακός, Il.3.39,5.787, 10.316;ἀλίγκιος ἀθανάτοισιν Od.8.174
; opp. φρένες, 17.454; opp. βίη, Il.21.316; δευτέρα πεδ' Ἀγιδὼν τὸ εἶ. Alcm.23.58; , etc.; appearance, of a dog, Od.17.308;ὄφιες ποικίλοι τὰ εἴδεα Hdt.3.107
;εἴδεα [τῶν θεῶν] σημήναντες Id.2.53
;γυνὴ τό γ' εἶδος Ar.Th. 267
: hence, periphr. for person, S.El. 1177;τὸ ἐπ' εἴδει καλόν Pl.Smp. 210b
.b esp. of beauty of person, comeliness,εἴδεος ἐπαμμένος Hdt.1.199
;πλούτῳ καὶ εἴδει προφέρων Id.6.127
.c Medic., physique, habit of body, constitution, Hp.Nat.Hom.9, Hum.1: more freq. in pl., Id.Aër.3, al.; εἴδεα εὔχροά τε καὶ ἀνθηρά ib.5.2 generally, shape,σχῆμα καὶ εἶδος Id.Off.3
, cf. Mochl.6, etc.; pattern, of 'figurate' numbers, Arist. Ph. 203a15;ἡ μονὰς εἶδος εἰδῶν τυγχάνει Theol.Ar.4
, cf. 17; decorative pattern or figure, Plu. Them.29 (pl.); of a musical scale,τοῦ διὰ τεσσάρων τρία εἰδη Aristox.Harm.p.74
M. (identified with σχῆμα, ibid.): in pl., shapes, i.e. various kinds of atoms (cf. ἰδέα), Democr. ap. Thphr. Sens.51.b Geom., δύο εἴδη τῷ εἴδει δεδομένα two figures given in species, Euc.Dat.53, etc.; esp. in central conics, rectangle formed by a transverse diameter and the corresponding parameter, Apollon.Perg. Con.1.14,21, al.; also, species of numbers, of the terms in an algebraical expression involving different powers of the unknown quantity, Dioph.Def.11.II form, kind, or nature,τῶν ἀλλέων παιγνιέων τὰ εἴδεα Hdt.1.94
;τὸ εἶ. τῆς νόσου Th.2.50
, etc.; ἐν ἁρμονίας εἴδει εἶναι, γενέσθαι, to be or become like.., Pl.Phd. 91d, cf. Cra. 394d; ὡς ἐν φαρμάκου εἴδει by way of medicine, Id.R. 389b; νόμων ἔχει εἶδος is in the province of law, Arist.Pol. 1286a3; situation, state of things,σκέψασθε ἐν οἵῳ εἴδει.. τοῦτο ἔπραξαν Th.3.62
; plan of action, policy,ἐπὶ εἶδος τρέπεσθαι Id.6.77
, 8.56; ἐπ' ἄλλ' εἶδος τρέπεσθαι take up another line, Ar.Pl. 317; specific notion, meaning, idea,ἂν παρέχῃ τὸ ἓν εἶ. δύο ὀνόματα.., περὶ ἑνὸς εἴδεος δύο ὀνόματα οὐ τὰ αὐτά Aen.Tact.24.1
; department, Hp.VM12 (but also, elementary nature or quality, ib. 15); type, sort,πυρετῶν Id.Epid.3.12
;αὐγῆς Id.Off.3
, etc.: Rhet., style of writing,τὰ εἴδη τῶν λόγων Isoc.13.17
, cf. Arist.Rh.Al. 1441b9 (pl.); later, definite literary form, Men.Rh.init., Procl.Chrest. p.243 W., EM295.52; also, example of a style,ὅλοις εἴδεσι Isoc.15.74
; later, single poem, applied to Pindar's odes by Sch.; also, written statement,ἀναγνωσθέντος εἴδους PAmh.2.65.11
(ii A.D.), cf. PTeb.287.12 (ii A.D.).III class, kind,πᾶν τὸ τῶν πίστεων εἶδος Isoc.15.280
, cf. D.24.192: freq. in Pl., περὶ παντὸς τοῦ εἴδους.. ἐν ᾧ .. Tht. 178a; ἑνὶ εἴδει περιλαβεῖν ib. 148d; εἰς ταὐτὸν ἐμπέπτωκεν εἶδος ib. 205d, etc.; logical species, Sph. 235d;ἓν εἶδος ἀποχωρίζειν Plt. 262e
; τὰς διαφορὰς ὁπόσαιπερ ἐν εἴδεσι κεῖνται, ib. 285b, al., cf. Arist.Metaph. 1057b7, al., Cat. 2b7; as a subdivision of γένος, Id.Rh. 1393a27; ἐπὶ τοῦ αὐτοῦ γένους πεύκη, εἴδει διαφέρουσα, Dsc.1.69.3 form, opp. matter ([etym.] ὕλη), Id.Ph. 187a18, al., Metaph. 1029a29: hence, formal cause, essence, ib. 1032b1, etc.IV in later Gr., wares of different kinds, goods, POxy.109.1 (iii/iv A.D.), PFay.34.7 (ii A.D.): hence, payments in kind, opp. χρυσίον, Just.Nov.17.8, cf. Cod.Just.1.4.18, al.; spices, Lyd.Mag.3.61; groceries, Anon.post Max.p.120 L.; εἶ. ἰατρικόν drug, Hsch. s.v. νίτρον, cf. Hippiatr.129.54 and v. ἑξάειδος, τετράειδος, τρίειδος; of a chemical reagent, Zos.Alch.p.205 B. -
90 λέων
Aλείουσι Il.5.782
, etc.,λεόντεσσι IG12(2).285
(Mytil., prob.):— lion, ὠμοφάγοι λ. Il.l.c.;αἴθων 18.161
;χαροποί Od.11.611
;ὀρεσίτροφος 6.130
, cf. Hdt.7.126; cf. λίς: metaph., of Artemis, σὲ λέοντα γυναιξὶ Ζεὺς θῆκεν Zeus made thee a lion toward women (because she was supposed to cause their sudden death), Il. 21.483; used of savage persons, A.Ch. 938 (lyr.); but also, of brave men, Id.Ag. 1259, E.Or. 1401 (lyr.), 1555; of a baby, Ar.Th. 514 (but by way of contrast, of a coward, λέοντ' ἄναλκιν, of Aegisthus, A.Ag. 1224); (lyr.); ; ξυρεῖν ἐπιχειρεῖν λέοντα, of a dangerous undertaking, 'to bell the cat', ib. 341c.2 Leo, the sign in the Zodiac, Eudox. ap. Hipparch.1.2.8, Euc.Phaen.p.12 M., Arat.148, IG14.1307.3 = λεοντῆ, lion's skin, Luc.Hist.Conscr.10.IV = λεοντίασις, Aret.SD2.13.VI title of grade of initiates in the mysteries of Mithras, Porph.Abst.4.16.VII a sea-monster, Ael.NA9.49, Opp.H.1.367, Nonn.D.1.273. -
91 λύκος
A wolf, Il.16.156, 352; πολιός grisly, 10.334;κρατερώνυχες Od.10.218
; ὀρέστεροι ib. 212;ὠμοφάγοι Il.16.156
;κοιλογάστορες A.Th. 1041
; the small Egyptian wolves mentioned by Hdt. 2.67 were perh. jackals: various kinds distd. by Opp.C.3.293 sqq.: prov. λύκον ἰδεῖν to see a wolf, i. e. to be struck dumb, as was vulgarly believed of any one at whom a wolf got the first look (Pl.R. 336d), Theoc.14.22; λύκου πτερά, of things that are not, 'pigeon's milk', Suid.; ὡς λ. χανών, of vain expectation, Eub.15.11, cf. Ar.Fr. 337, Euphro 1.31;λ. κεχηνώς Ar.Lys. 629
; πρίν κεν λ. οἶν ὑμεναιοῖ, of an impossibility, Id. Pax 1076, 1112, cf. Il.22.263; ὡς λύκοι ἄρν' ἀγαπῶσιν, of treacherous or unnatural love, Poet. ap. Pl.Phdr. 241d; λύκου βίον ζῆν, i. e. live by rapine, Prov. ap. Plb.16.24.4; ἐκ λύκου στόματος, of getting a thing praeter spem, Zen.3.48; τῶν ὤτων ἔχειν τὸν λύκον 'catch a Tartar', Apollod.Car.18, cf. Plb.30.20.8; λ. ἀετὸν φεύγει, of the inescapable, Diogenian.6.19; λ. περὶ φρέαρ χορεύει, of those engaged in vain pursuits, ib.21.VI nickname of παιδερασταί, AP12.250 (Strat.), cf. Pl.Phdr. 241d.X = ὀροβάγχη, v.l. in marg. of Dsc.2.142.XI an engine of war for defending gates, Procop.Goth.1.21. (Cf. Skt. vŕ[null ]kas, Lith. vi[ltilde]kas, Slav. vl[ucaron]k[ucaron], Goth. wulfs.) -
92 τράγος
A he-goat, Od.9.239, Pi.Fr. 201; opp. αἴξ (she-goat), Hdt.2.46, PCair.Zen.328.19 (iii B. C.), etc.;τῶν αἰγῶν τῶν τράγων Hdt.3.112
; τράγος γένειον.. πενθήσεις you will mourn your beard like the goat in the proverb, A.Fr. 207; Κιλίκιοι τράγοι, of longhaired men, Com.Adesp.806; of men, τράγου ὄζειν, τράγου πνεῖν, to smell like a goat, AP9.368 (Jul. Imp., perh. with play on signf. 111), 11.240 (Lucill.), cf. Gal.17(2).152.2 the age when change of voice and other signs of puberty appear, Hp.Epid.6.4.21, Gal.UP14.7.b the change of the voice which takes place at this age, dub. in PLond. 1821.150; cf. τραγάω, τραγίζω.3 lewdness, lechery, Luc.Ep.Sat. 28.II the male of the fish μαινίς, Arist.HA 607b14, Clearch. 73, Gal.Vict.Att.8, Opp.H.1.108.IV a rough kind of sponge, Arist.HA 548b5, Dsc.5.120.V among the Messenians, the wild fig, = ἐρινεός, Paus.4.20.2, cf. Orac. ap. D.S.8.21 (where perh. = goat).3 stinking nard, Valeriana saxatilis, Dsc.1.8.VI part of the ear (cf. ἀντίτραγος), Poll.2.85,86, Ruf.Onom.44.VII a kind of light Lycian ship, Poll.1.83.2 a constellation of the δωδεκάωρος, Teucer in Cat.Cod. Astr.7.204, 8(4).198, Id. in Boll Sphaera 48. -
93 χελιδόνιος
II like the swallow, esp. coloured like the swallow's throat, reddish-brown, russet, ἰσχάδες χελιδόνιαι russet-coloured figs, Philem.Gloss. ap. Ath. 14.652f., cf. Dsc.5.32, Poll.l.c.;χ. πυρός Dsc.Eup.1.228
; χελιδόνια (sc. σῦκα) Ar.Fr.569.4 ( χελιδόνεια Epigen.1.2).2 χελιδονία, ἡ, a kind of gem, Plin.HN37.155; lapis chelidonius ib.11.203.3 χ. ἀσπίς, a kind of asp, Philum.Ven.16.1, Gal. 14.235, cf. χελιδονιαῖος.4 δασύπους χελιδόνειος, of the common hare, Diph.1.5 χελιδονεία κύλιξ, name of a kind of cup, IG11(2).154B7 (pl., Delos, iii B.C.), cf. 145.46 (ib., iv. B.C.), Inscr.Delos 385a53 (ii B. C.).6 χελιδόνιον, τό, an eye-salve, CIL13.10021.93.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χελιδόνιος
-
94 ἰδέα
A form,ἰδέᾳ καλός Pi.O.10(11).103
, cf. Theoc.29.6;τὴν ἰ. πάνυ καλός Pl.Prt. 315e
;τὴν ἰ. μοχθηρός And.1.100
, cf. Ar.Av. 1000;ἰδέην ὁρέων Hdt.1.80
; opp. χρῶμα, Id.4.109; opp. μέγεθος, Pl.Phd. 109b (pl.);ἡ ἰ. αὐτοῦ ἦν ὡς ἀστραπή Ev.Matt.28.3
, etc.; of the elementary shapes,ἄτομοι ἰδέαι Democr.
ap.Plu.2.1111a codd., cf. Fr. 141 D.; of the four elements, Philistion ap.Anon.Lond.20.25.3 kind, sort,φύλλα τοιῆσδε ἰδέης Hdt.1.203
; φύσιν παρέχονται ἰδέης τοιήνδε [οἱ ποτάμιοι ἵπποι] Id.2.71; ἐφρόνεον διφασίας ἰ. they conceived two modes of acting, Id.6.100, cf. 119; τὰ ὄργι' ἐστὶ τίν' ἰ. ἔχοντά σοι; what is their nature or fashion? E.Ba. 471; ἑτέραν ὕμνων ἰ. Ar.Ra. 384; καινὰς ἰ. εἰσφέρειν new forms of comedy, Id.Nu. 547; τίς ἰ. βουλεύματος; Id.Av. 993; πᾶσα ἰ. θανάτου every form of death, or death in every form, Th.3.81, cf. 83, 2.51;πολλαὶ ἰ. πολέμων Id.1.109
;ἡ ὑπάρχουσα ἰ. τῆς παρασκευῆς Id.4.55
; πᾶσαν ἰδέαν πειράσαντες having tried every way, Id.2.19; τῇ αὐτῇ ἰ. Id.3.62, 6.76; οὐκ ἐν ταῖς αὐταῖς ἰ. not in the same relations, Isoc.3.44: εἰς μίαν τινὰ ἰ. into one kind of existence, Pl.Tht. 184d;ἄλλη ἰ. πολιτείας Id.R. 544c
, etc.;ἀγοραίας.. ἰδέας τοῦ βίου Epicur.Fr. 196
.4 esp. in Rhet., etc., of literary form,ἀμφοτέραις ταῖς ἰδέαις κατεχρήσαντο πρὸς τὴν ποίησιν Isoc.2.48
, cf. 15.47,183; ἡ ἰαμβικὴ ἰ. Arist. Po. 1449b8, cf. 1450b34, Rh.Al. 1425a9, etc.; ἡ ἐν τῷ λέγειν ἰ. Phld. Rh.2.258 S.II in Logic,= εἶδος, class, kind: hence, principle of classification,ἔφησθα.. μιᾷ ἰδέᾳ τά τε ἀνόσια ἀνόσια εἶναι καὶ τὰ ὅσια ὅσια Pl.Euthphr.6d
, cf. Phdr. 265d. Sph. 253d, etc.2 pl. in Platonic Philosophy, ideal forms, archetypes,τὰς.. ἰ. νοεῖσθαι μέν, ὁρᾶσθαι δ' οὔ Id.R. 507b
, cf. 596b,al., Arist.Metaph. 990a34, al., EN 1096a17: also in sg., ἡ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ ἰ. Pl.R. 508e, al., cf. εἶδος.3 notion, idea,προάγειν τὸν ἀποκρινόμενον ἐπὶ τὴν ἰ. ἀγνοουμένου πράγματος Nausiph.2
. (Written εἰδέα in later Greek, as PGen.16.17 (iii A.D.), v.l. in Ev.Matt.28.3.) -
95 ὁλκός
A drawing to oneself, attractive,θερμόν τε καὶ ὁ. Arist.Pr. 931a25
; ; ὁλκὸν.. ψυχῆς πρὸς ἀλήθειαν ib. 527b ;ὁλκοτέρας τὰς ῥίζας ποιεῖν Thphr. CP3.17.3
( ἑλκοτέρας cod. A: ἑλκτικωτέρας Wimmer).IV [voice] Pass., liable to be attracted, having a propensity,ὁ. διάνοιαι παρθένων πρὸς ἀρετήν Ph.2.229
.------------------------------------I machine for hauling ships on land, hauling-engine, prob. a fixed capstan, windlass, Hdt.2.154, 159, E.Rh. 146, 673 ; but also of movable engines of like kind, for hauling ships across the Isthmus of Corinth, Th.3.15.II furrow, track, trace,αἵματι δ' ὁλκοὶ.. πλήθοντο A.R.3.1391
; σμίλης ὁλκός the traces of a chisel in the wood, Ar.Th. 779(lyr.) ; ὁ. τοῦ ξύλου the furrow made by the wood, X.Cyn.9.18 ; path, track, or orbit of a star or meteor, A.R.3.141, 4.296, Nonn.D. 24.90 ; ἁμάξης ib.1.96 ; ditch or channel, A.R.1.375 ; οἴδματος ὁλκοί the waves, ib. 1167 ;ὁλκοὶ καλλιρόων ὑδάτων Milet.1(9).343
; body-coils of a serpent, Nic.Th. 266, al., Luc.Herm.79 ; but, coiling movement of a serpent, Nic.Th. 162, al. ; cf.ὁ. γλώσσης Id.Al.79
, 281 ; of hair, coil, ὁλκὸς ἐθείρης, πλοκάμων.. ὁλκοί, Nonn.D.3.413, 32.168 : generally, of anything drawn, αἵματος ὁλκῷ ib.4.329, al. ; draught of wine, Antiph. 237.4(pl.).2 in periphrases, δάφνης ὁλκοί drawings, i. e. laurelboughs (or brooms made of them) drawn along, E. Ion 145 (lyr.) ; τερπνὸς ἀκούεται ὁ. ἁμάξης a chariot drawn, D.P.191.3 aqueduct, Cod.Just.1.4.26 ;ὁ. ὑδάτων Lyd.Mens.3.23
.IV a kind of grass, mouse-barley, Plin.HN 27.90. -
96 βρέφος
βρέφος, das Kind, das Junge; von der noch ungeborenen Leibesfrucht eines Tieres; das schon geborene Kind; bes. das Kind, so lange es an der Mutterbrust ist; ἐκ βρέφεος, von Kindesbeinen an -
97 κόττανα
Grammatical information: pl. n.Meaning: `kind of small figs' (Ath., H.); Lat. LW [loanword] cottana pl. `kind of small Syrian figs' (Plin.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.XEtymology: From Semitic; cf. Hebr. qāṭān, qeṭannīm `small' (Lewy Fremdw. 22). Here also κοτάννα f., after H. = παρθένος παρὰ Κρησί; cf. Hebr. qāṭōn, f. qeṭannā `small, young'; also `not full-grown boy' or `girl' (Lewy 65). (But is a loan of this kind from a Semitic language probable?)Page in Frisk: 1,933Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόττανα
-
98 κρῑός
κρῑόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `ram' (Od.; on the meaning as opposed to ἀρνειός Benveniste BSL 45, 103), often metaph., esp. = `battering ram' (X., Plb., hell. inscr.); also name of a plant, `kind of chickpea' (Thphr., hell. pap., Dsc.; s. below), and a sea-monster (Ael., Opp.; Strömberg Fischnamen 102).Compounds: Compp., e.g. κριο-πρόσωπος `with a ram's face' (Hdt.), ἀντί-κριος `enemy batt. ram' (Aen. Tact.).Derivatives: κριώδης `ram-like' (Ph.); κρίωμα `kind of ship' (Aq.), also `batt. ram' (Apollod. Poliorc.?);Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: On the formation Chantraine Formation 187. Generally as *κρῑ-Ϝός connected with κέρας `horn', but this is impossible because of the laryngeal (*ḱerh₂-). Connection was sought esp. with the Germanic name of the reindeer, OWNo. hreinn, OE hrān (IE *ḱroi-no-) (Persson Beitr. 2, 774; 891; 910 and Specht Ursprung 127 a. 138). Formally closer are some Balto-Slavic words for `curb etc.', e.g. ORuss. Csl. krivъ ' σκολιός', Lith. kreĩvas, Eastlith. kraĩvas `oblique, curbed, bent' (cf. on κροιός); the ram would then have been called after his crooked horns. - As name of a kind of chickpea κριός has nothing to do with Lat. cicer (Bq, Pok. 598); the plant has rather its name from its curbed shells, s. Strömberg Theophrastea 50. - Forssman, IF 101 (1996) 304 suggests connection with Goth. hrisjan `shake, dally', from * kris-.Page in Frisk: 2,21-22Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρῑός
-
99 πλάξ
πλάξ, - ακόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `plane, plain, surface of a sea, a mountain' (Pi., trag.), `flat stone, board, table' (hell.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. πλακ-ίον n. (Troizen IVa), - ίς κλινίδιον... H. 2. - άς f. `floor of a wine cellar' (pap. IIp). 3. - ίτας ἄρτος `flat cake' (Sophr.), - ῖτις f. `kind of calamine or alum' (Gal.). 4. Adj. - ερός `flat' (Theoc.), - όεις `id.' (D.P.), - ινος `made of marble slabs' (inscr.), - ώδης `overdrawn with panes, a crust' (Arist.). 5. - οῦς, - οῦντος (from - όεις) m. `(flat) cake' (com. etc.) with - ούντ-ιον, - ικός. - ινος, - ᾶς a.o. 6. - όω `to cover with slabs of marble' (Syria) with - ωσις f. (Asia Minor), - ωτή f. `kind of calamine' (Dsc.). 7. PlN: Πλάκος m. name of a side-branch of the Ida (mountain) (Il.) with ὑποπλάκ-ιος (Z 397), - ος (Str.); Πλακίη f. name of a Pelasg. colony on the Propontis (Hdt.) with πλακιανόν n. name of a eye-unguent (Aët.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: With pl. πλάκ-ες agrees exactly a northgerm. word, OWNo. flær f. pl. `rock-terrace', PGm. * flah-iz, IE *plák-es; to this the innovated sg. flā, PGm. * flah-ō (would be Gr. *πλάκ-η). To this several Germ. words: with grammatic change Nord. flaga f., MLG vlage f. `thin layer (of the earth), flatness'; with long vowel: OWNo. flō f. `layer, course' (PGm. * flōh-ō), OHG fluoh, NHG Flüche, Schweiz. Fluh f. `rockwall' etc. From Balt. still e.g. Lett. plaka f. `low lying place, plain', also `cow's excrement', plakt `become flat'. Here prob. also with metaph. meaning Lat. placidus `quiet, calm, still' (orig. meaning `even, flat' still in aqua placida a.o.?), placeō `be pleasant'. -- Beside IE plak stands with final voiced cons. plag- in πλάγιος, (doubtful πέλαγος, s. vv.), all velar enlargements of an in no language retained verb * pelā- `broaden'(?); s. also πλάσσω, παλάμη, παλαστή; to this WP. 2, 90 f., Pok. 831 f., W.-Hofmann s. placeō w. further forms and rich lit. -- From πλακοῦς, - οῦντος with unclear development Lat. placenta `a kind of flat cake'; s. W.-Hofmann s. v. (cf. also pollenta `peeled barley'). -- A form * plak- is impossible in IE; the root * pelh₂- cannot give a short a in Greek. So πλακ- must be a loan (from a Eur. substratum?)Page in Frisk: 2,550-551Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλάξ
-
100 γενεά
γενεά, ᾶς, ἡ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, En; TestSol C 13:7; TestJob, Test12Patr; GrBar 10:3; Philo, Joseph., SibOr, Just., Tat.) a term relating to the product of the act of generating and with special ref. to kinship, frequently used of familial connections and ancestry. Gener. those descended fr. a common ancestor, a ‘clan’ (Pind., P. 10, 42 the Hyperboreans are a ἱερὰ γενεά; Diod S 18, 56, 7; Jos., Ant. 17, 220), then① those exhibiting common characteristics or interests, race, kind gener. as in Lk 16:8 εἰς τὴν γ. τὴν ἑαυτῶν the people of the world are more prudent in relation to their own kind than are those who lay claim to the light (difft. GBeasley-Murray, A Commentary on Mk 13, ’57, 99–102).② the sum total of those born at the same time, expanded to include all those living at a given time and freq. defined in terms of specific characteristics, generation, contemporaries (Hom. et al.; BGU 1211, 12 [II B.C.] ἕως γενεῶν τριῶν); Jesus looks upon the whole contemp. generation of Israel as a uniform mass confronting him ἡ γ. αὕτη (cp. Gen 7:1; Ps 11:8) Mt 11:16; 12:41f; 23:36; 24:34; Mk 13:30; Lk 7:31; 11:29–32, 50f; 17:25; 21:32 (EGraesser, ZNW Beih. 22,2 ’60). S. also 1 above. This generation is characterized as γ. ἄπιστος καὶ διεστραμμένη Mt 17:17; Mk 9:19 D; Lk 9:41; ἄπιστος Mk 9:19; πονηρά Mt 12:45; 16:4 D; Lk 11:29; πονηρὰ κ. μοιχαλίς Mt 12:39; 16:4; μοιχαλὶς καὶ ἁμαρτωλός Mk 8:38 (JGuillet, RSR 35, ’48, 275–81). Their contemporaries appeared to Christians as γ. σκολιὰ καὶ διεστραμμένη (the latter term as Mt 17:17; Mk 9:19 v.l.; Lk 9:41, the former Ac 2:40; cp. Ps 77:8) Phil 2:15 (Dt 32:5).—Cp. Wsd 3:19. A more favorable kind of γ. is mentioned in Ps 23:6; 111:2; 1QS 3:14.—The desert generation Hb 3:10 (Ps 94:10). ἰδίᾳ γ. ὑπηρετήσας after he had served his own generation Ac 13:36; γ. ἡμῶν 1 Cl 5:1; αἱ πρὸ ἡμῶν γ. 19:1; πρώτη γ. the first generation (of Christians) Hs 9, 15, 4 (Paus. 7, 4, 9 τετάρτῃ γενεᾷ=in the fourth generation).③ the time of a generation, age (as a rule of thumb, the time between birth of parents and the birth of their children; since Hdt. 2, 142, 2; Dionys. Hal. 3, 15; Gen 50:23; Ex 13:18; 20:5; EpJer 2; Philo, Mos. 1, 7; Jos., Ant. 5, 336; SibOr 3, 108). Here the original sense gradually disappears, and the mng. ‘a period of time’ remains.ⓐ of periods of time defined in terms of a generation: age, generation Mt 1:17 (a similar list of numbers in Hellanicus [400 B.C.]: 323a, Fgm. 22a Jac. ἐννέα γενεαῖς ὕστερον … ἓξ γενεαῖς ὕστερον … τρισὶ γενεαῖς ὕστερον; Just., D. 92, 5 γενεαὶ ἀνθρώπων; Tat. 41, 1 μιᾷ τῶν Τρωϊκῶν προγενέστερος … γενεᾷ [of Heracles]); Lk 1:48; 1 Cl 50:3; ἐν γενεᾷ καὶ γ. (Ps 44:18; 89:1) in one generation after the other 7:5.ⓑ of an undefined time period period of time gener. εἰς γενεὰς καὶ γενεάς (Ps 48:12; 88:2 al.; Just., D. 92, 2 μετὰ τοσαύτας γ.) to all ages Lk 1:50 (v.l. εἰς γενεὰς γενεῶν and εἰς γενεὰν καὶ γενεάν); cp. 1 Cl 61:3; εἰς πάσας τὰς γ. (Ex 12:14) to all generations Eph 3:21; ἀπὸ τῶν γ. from earliest times Col 1:26 (for the combination αἰῶνες and γενεαί cp. Tob 1:4; 8:5 S; 13:12; Esth 10:3k). ἐκ γενεῶν ἀρχαίων fr. ancient times Ac 15:21 (cp. Sir 2:10); ἀπὸ γενεᾶς εἰς γ. (Ex 17:16; Ps 9:27) fr. generation to g. Lk 1:50 v.l.; MPol 21; ἐν πάσαις ταῖς γ. in all generations 1 Cl 60:1; GJs 6:2; 7:2; cp. 1 Cl 11:2; ἐν πάσαις ταῖς γενεαῖς τῆς γῆς GJs 12:1 (TestJob 4:6); ἑτέραις γ. at other times Eph 3:5 (cp. Jo 1:3; Ps 47:14); ἐν ταῖς παρῳχημέναις γ. in past ages Ac 14:16.④ in the quot. fr. Is 53:8 τὴν γ. αὐτοῦ τίς διηγήσεταὶ Ac 8:33; 1 Cl 16:8 γ. is prob. to be taken in the sense of family history.—MMeinertz, ‘Dieses Geschlecht’ im NT, BZ n.F. 1, ’57, 283–89.—DELG s.v. γίγνομαι p. 222. M-M. TW. Sv.
См. также в других словарях:
kind of — kind of, sort of 1. These expressions mean much the same, and share the same grammatical problems. (The issues raised here seem to occur less often in practice with the third alternative, type of.) There is less of a problem when kind of is… … Modern English usage
Kind & Co. — Kind Co., Edelstahlwerk, KG Rechtsform KG Gründung 1888 Sitz Wiehl/ Bielstein Mitarbeiter 650 … Deutsch Wikipedia
kind — Ⅰ. kind [1] ► NOUN 1) a class or type of people or things having similar characteristics. 2) character; nature. 3) each of the elements (bread and wine) of the Eucharist. ● in kind Cf. ↑in kind … English terms dictionary
kind — [kīnd] n. [ME kynd < OE cynd, akin to Ger kind, child, ON kundr, son < IE * ĝṇti (> L natio, NATION) < base * ĝen : see GENUS] 1. Archaic a) origin b) nature c) manner; way … English World dictionary
Kind — Kind, n. [OE. kinde, cunde, AS. cynd. See {Kind}, a.] 1. Nature; natural instinct or disposition. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] He knew by kind and by no other lore. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] Some of you, on pure instinct of nature, Are led by kind t… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Kind — (k[imac]nd), a. [Compar. {Kinder} (k[imac]nd [ e]r); superl. {Kindest}.] [AS. cynde, gecynde, natural, innate, prop. an old p. p. from the root of E. kin. See {Kin} kindred.] 1. Characteristic of the species; belonging to one s nature; natural;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
kind — n 1: a particular type, category, or class properties of like kind see also like kind exchange 2 a: an unconverted form a partition of property in kind; broadly: a form other than money forbid a bribe in cash or in kind … Law dictionary
Kind. — Kind. Im allgemeinen Sprachgebrauch bezeichnet der Begriff Kind entweder, im engeren Sinn, den Nachkommen einer Person oder aber, im weiteren Sinn, den Menschen bis zum Eintritt ins Jugendalter. Der dabei durchlaufene Zeitraum, die Kindheit,… … Universal-Lexikon
kind — n *type, sort, stripe, kidney, ilk, description, nature, character kind adj Kind, kindly, benign, benignant mean having or exhibiting a nature that is gentle, considerate, and inclined to benevolent or beneficent actions and are comparable… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
kind — [kaɪnd] noun COMMERCE ( a) payment/benefit in kind a method of paying someone by giving goods or services instead of money: • The company agreed that the loan should be settled by payment in kind. • A workplace nursery is not regarded as a… … Financial and business terms
Kind — can mean:* The type of types in a type system in type theory * Natural kind, in philosophy a grouping of things which is a natural grouping, not an artificial one. * KIND is the ICAO designation for Indianapolis International Airport * Created… … Wikipedia