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invalid

  • 1 aegrōtus

        aegrōtus adj.    [aeger], sick, diseased: corpus, H.: leo, H.—As subst, a sick person, invalid: consilia aegrotis damus, T.: aegroto, dum anima est, spes esse dicitur: animus, T., C.: res p.
    * * *
    I
    aegrota, aegrotum ADJ
    sick, diseased; love-sick, pining
    II
    sick/diseased person, invalid, patient

    Latin-English dictionary > aegrōtus

  • 2 causārius

        causārius ī, m    [causa]. —In the army, one who pleads ill-health, an invalid.—Plur., L.
    * * *
    I
    causaria, causarium ADJ
    sick, ill, diseased, unhealthy
    II
    soldier discharged from army on health/other grounds, invalid; the_sick (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > causārius

  • 3 aeger

        aeger gra, grum, adj.,    unwell, ill, sick, diseased, suffering, feeble: uxor, T.: homines morbo: aegro corpore esse: volneribus, N.: pedibus, S.: anhelitus, shortness of breath, V.: sues, V.: seges, V. —As subst, a sick person: aegro adhibere medicinam: non aegris facultas quietis datur, Cs.— Troubled, dejected, distempered, agitated: animus, S.: aegris animis legati, i. e. dissatisfied, L.: mortales, i. e. miseri, V.: animus avaritiā, S.: curis, V.: aeger animi, despondent, L. — Of the state, weak, frail, feeble: rei p. pars: aegri aliquid in re p., L. — Causing pain, unfortunate: amor, V.: luctus, O.
    * * *
    I
    aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um ADJ
    sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful
    II
    sick person, invalid, patient

    Latin-English dictionary > aeger

  • 4 īn-fīrmus

        īn-fīrmus adj.    with comp. and sup, not strong, weak, feeble, infirm: vires: corpus annis, S.: classis: oves, H.: ex gravi morbo, ill: infirmi ad resistendum, Cs.—Fig., weak, superstitious, pusillanimous, inconstant, light-minded: animus, Cs.: sum paulo infirmior, H.: quorum concursu terrentur infirmiores, Cs.—Of no weight, weak, trivial, inconclusive, invalid: nuptiae, T.: ad probandum res: cautiones: infirmiore vinculo (amicitiae) contrahi, L.: de causis condemnatus infirmissimis.

    Latin-English dictionary > īn-fīrmus

  • 5 inritus (irr-)

        inritus (irr-) adj.    [2 in+ratus], undecided, unsettled, invalid, void, of no effect: quod modo erat ratum, inritum est, T.: testamentum: quaeque augur dira defixerit, inrita infectaque sunto.— Vain, useless, without effect, ineffectual: omissā inritā re, abandoning the useless effort, L.: tela, V.: labor anni, O.: oblivio, L.: inritum Quodcumque retro est efficiet, worthless, H.—As subst n., nothingness, vanity, worthlessness: spes ad inritum redacta, L.: cadere in inritum, Ta.: inrita dicere, useless words, O.—Of persons, asking in vain, accomplishing nothing, baffled, failing: variis adsultibus inritus urget, V.: venit inrita turba, Tb.: inritis hostibus, Ta.: spei, vainly hoping, Cu.

    Latin-English dictionary > inritus (irr-)

  • 6 vitiōsus

        vitiōsus adj. with comp. and sup.    [vitium], full of faults, faulty, defective, invalid: vitiosissimus orator: consul, chosen in defiance of the auspices.—Plur. n. as subst, misfortune, ruin: in dira et in vitiosa incurrimus.—Wicked, depraved, vicious: si qui audierunt philosophos, vitiosi essent discessuri: Progeniem vitiosiorem, H.: omnis (luxuries) est vitiosa.
    * * *
    vitiosa, vitiosum ADJ
    full of vice, vicious

    Latin-English dictionary > vitiōsus

  • 7 consenesco

    consenescere, consenui, - V INTRANS
    grow old; grow old together; spend one's whole life/grow old in; decay, spoil; decline, go gray, grow feeble; fade/waste away, sink; lose respect; lose force, become invalid, fall into disuse; become of no account

    Latin-English dictionary > consenesco

  • 8 convalidatio

    convalidation; (renewalof/consent to marriage previously canonically invalid)

    Latin-English dictionary > convalidatio

  • 9 inefficax

    inefficacis (gen.), inefficacior -or -us, inefficacissimus -a -um ADJ
    useless, ineffectual, unavailing, achieving nothing; invalid (legal), inoperative; not potent/efficacious (remedies), ineffective

    Latin-English dictionary > inefficax

  • 10 inritus

    inrita, inritum ADJ
    ineffective, useless, invalid; in vain

    Latin-English dictionary > inritus

  • 11 irritus

    irrita, irritum ADJ
    ineffective, useless; invalid, void, of no effect; in vain

    Latin-English dictionary > irritus

  • 12 Nvdvm pactvm

    • A nude pact an invalid agreement a contract with illusory benefits or without consideration hence unenforceable

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Nvdvm pactvm

  • 13 inritus

    void, invalid, in vain, useless, ineffectual.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > inritus

  • 14 causarius

    causārĭus, a, um, adj. [causa, II. D.].
    I.
    In medic. lang., sick, diseased, ill (not ante-Aug.):

    corpus,

    Sen. Q. N. 1 praef. §

    4: partes, quibus adhibenda curatio est,

    id. Ep. 68, 7:

    dens,

    Marc. Emp. 12:

    dentes,

    Plin. 23, 3, 37, § 75.— Subst.:

    causarii vel latere vel faucibus,

    sick, Plin. 25, 5, 25, § 61:

    oculorum,

    Marc. Emp. 8.—
    II.
    In milit. lang., discharged on account of ill health, invalid, Liv. 6, 6, 14.—Hence, missio, a discharge from military service on account of sickness, a liberation from service, Dig. 3, 2, 2; 29, 1, 26; 49, 16, 13; App. M. 4, p. 144, 16.—
    * Adv.: causārĭē, on account of sickness:

    qui causarie missus est,

    Dig. 49, 16, 13, § 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > causarius

  • 15 cesso

    cesso, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. n. and a. [1. cedo]; lit., to stand back very much; hence, to be remiss in any thing, to delay, loiter, or, in gen., to cease from, stop, give over (indicating a blamable remissness; while desinere, intermittere, requiescere do not include that idea: cessat desidiosus, requiescit fessus, Don. ad Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 15. Diff. from cunctari in this, that the latter designates inaction arising from want of resolution, but cessare that which is the result of slothfulness; cf. Doed. Syn. 3, p. 300 sq.;

    class. in prose and poetry): paulum si cessassem,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 5; 4, 6, 16; id. Ad. 4, 2, 49:

    si tabellarii non cessarint,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 7, 15:

    in suo studio atque opere,

    id. Sen. 5, 13:

    ne quis in eo, quod me viderit facientem, cesset,

    Liv. 35, 35, 16; cf. id. 35, 18, 8:

    ab apparatu operum ac munitionum nihil cessatum,

    id. 21, 8, 1; 34, 16, 3; 31, 12, 2; Tac. A. 3, 28:

    quidquid apud durae cessatum est moenia Trojae,

    whatever delay there was, Verg. A. 11, 288:

    audaciā,

    to be deficient in spirit, Liv. 1, 46, 6; cf.:

    nullo umquam officio,

    id. 42, 6, 8:

    ad arma cessantes Concitet,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 15 et saep.—So in admonitions:

    quid cessas?

    Ter. And. 5, 6, 15; Tib. 2, 2, 10:

    quid cessatis?

    Curt. 4, 16, 5:

    quor cessas?

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 69; cf.: cessas in vota precesque ( poet. for cessas facere vota), Tros, ait, Aenea? cessas? Verg. A. 6, 51 sq.; Tib. 3, 6, 57.— With dat. incommodi: it dies;

    ego mihi cesso,

    i. e. to my own injury, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 12 Lorenz ad loc.; id. Ep. 3, 2, 8:

    sed ego nunc mihi cesso, qui non umerum hunc onero pallio,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 4.—
    b.
    With inf.:

    ego hinc migrare cesso,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 6 sq.:

    numquid principio cessavit verbum docte dicere?

    id. Pers. 4, 4, 3; so,

    alloqui,

    Ter. And. 2, 2, 6; 5, 2, 4:

    adoriri,

    id. Heaut. 4, 5, 9:

    pultare ostium,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 1; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 30:

    introrumpere,

    id. Eun. 5, 5, 26:

    detrahere de nobis,

    Cic. Att. 11, 11, 2:

    mori,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 58 et saep.—
    II.
    In gen.
    A.
    To be inactive, idle, at leisure, to do nothing:

    cur tam multos deos nihil agere et cessare patitur? cur non rebus humanis aliquos otiosos deos praeficit?

    Cic. N. D. 3, 39, 93; cf. id. ib. 1, 9, 22; id. Off. 3, 1, 1: nisi forte ego vobis cessare nunc videor;

    cum bella non gero,

    id. de Sen. 6, 18:

    et si quid cessare potes, requiesce sub umbrā,

    Verg. E. 7, 10:

    cessabimus una,

    Prop. 3 (4), 23, 15; Ov. M. 4, 37:

    cur alter fratrum cessare et ludere et ungi praeferat, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 183 (cessare otiari et jucunde vivere, Schol. Crucq.); so id. ib. 1, 7, 57:

    per hibernorum tempus,

    Liv. 36, 5, 1:

    cessatum usque adhuc est: nunc porro expergiscere,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 23:

    cessatum ducere curam,

    put to rest, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 31:

    non timido, non ignavo cessare tum licuit,

    Curt. 3, 11, 5.—
    b.
    Of things, to be at rest, to rest, be still, inactive, unemployed, or unused, etc.:

    si cessare putas rerum primordia posse, Cessandoque novos rerum progignere motus,

    Lucr. 2, 80 sq.:

    quid ita cessarunt pedes?

    Phaedr. 1, 9, 5:

    et grave suspenso vomere cesset opus,

    Tib. 2, 1, 6; Ov. F. 6, 348:

    Achilles cessare in Teucros pertulit arma sua,

    Prop. 2, 8, 30:

    cur Berecyntiae Cessant flamina tibiae,

    Hor. C. 3, 19, 19:

    cessat voluntas?

    id. ib. 1, 27, 13:

    cessat ira deae,

    Liv. 29, 18, 10:

    solas sine ture relictas Praeteritae cessasse ferunt Letoïdos aras,

    i. e. remained unsought, unapproached, Ov. M. 8, 278; cf.:

    at nunc desertis cessant sacraria lucis,

    Prop. 3 (4), 13, 47; and:

    cessaturae casae,

    Ov. F. 4, 804:

    cessans honor,

    a vacant office, Suet. Caes. 76.—
    (β).
    Of land, to lie uncultivated, fallow (cf. cessatio):

    alternis idem tonsas cessare novales,

    Verg. G. 1, 71; Plin. 18, 23, 52, § 191; cf. Suet. Aug. 42.— Pass.:

    cessata arva,

    Ov. F. 4, 617.— Trop., of a barren woman, Paul. Nol. Carm. 6, 48.—
    c.
    Sometimes cessare alicui rei, like vacare alicui rei, to have leisure for something, i.e. to attend to, apply one ' s self to:

    amori,

    Prop. 1, 6, 21.—
    B.
    Rarely (prob. not ante-Aug.), not to be at hand or present, to be wanting:

    cessat voluntas? non aliā bibam Mercede,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 13:

    augendum addendumque quod cessat,

    Quint. 2, 8, 10.—Hence,
    2.
    Judic. t. t.
    a.
    Of persons, not to appear before a tribunal, to make default:

    culpāne quis an aliquā necessitate cessasset,

    Suet. Claud. 15 (where, [p. 323] just before, absentibus; cf.

    absum, 8.): quoties delator adesse jussus cessat,

    Dig. 49, 14, 2, § 4; so ib. 47, 10, 17, § 20.—
    b.
    Of things (a process, verdict), to be invalid, null, void:

    cessat injuriarum actio,

    Dig. 47, 10, 17, § 1:

    revocatio,

    ib. 42, 8, 10, § 1:

    edictum,

    ib. 39, 1, 1:

    senatus consultum,

    ib. 14, 6, 12 et saep.—
    C.
    Also rare, in a moral view, to depart from a right way, i.e. to mistake, err:

    ut scriptor si peccat... Sic qui multum cessat,

    Hor. A. P. 357:

    oratoris perfecti illius, ex nullā parte cessantis,

    Quint. 1, 10, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cesso

  • 16 circumscribo

    circum-scrībo, psi, ptum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    Prop., to draw a line around, to circumscribe, enclose in a circle (in good prose;

    very freq. in Cic.): orbem,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 8, 23:

    lineas extremas umbrae,

    Quint. 10, 2, 7:

    virgulā stantem,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 8, 23:

    virgā regem,

    Liv. 45, 12, 5:

    aeneā fibulā pars auriculae latissima circumscribitur,

    Col. 6, 5, 4:

    terram surculo heliotropii,

    Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 60.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To draw a line as the circumference of a thing (cf. Quint. 12, 10, 5), i. e. to define, encompass, enclose, lim it, bound, circumscribe (syn.: definio, describo, termino):

    nullis ut terminis (orator) circumscribat aut definiat jus suum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 70; cf.:

    genus universum brevi circumscribi et definiri potest,

    id. Sest. 45, 97:

    exiguum nobis vitae curriculum natura circumscripsit, immensum gloriae,

    id. Rab. Perd. 10, 30:

    quibus regionibus vitae spatium circumscriptum est,

    id. Arch. 11, 29:

    ante enim circumscribitur mente sententia confestimque verba concurrunt,

    id. Or. 59, 200:

    locum habitandi alicui,

    id. Par. 2, 18:

    Oceanus undique circumscribit omnes terras et ambit,

    Gell. 12, 13, 20:

    uti mihi dicas et quasi circumscribas verbis, quid homo sit,

    id. 4, 1, 12.—
    B.
    To bring within narrow bounds, i. e. to contract, hem in, circumscribe, to hinder free action, to restrain, confine, limit, etc. (syn.: claudo, includo, coërceo).
    (α).
    Esp., of the restrictions or hinderances imposed by one magistracy or authority upon another:

    Senatus credo praetorem eum circumscripsisset,

    Cic. Mil. 33, 88 (cf. just before:

    an consules in praetore coërcendo fortes fuissent),

    id. Att. 7, 9, 2; id. Phil. 13, 9, 19; Caes. B. C. 1, 32; Auct. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 72:

    ille se fluvio Rubicone et CC. milibus circumscriptum esse patiatur?

    Cic. Phil. 6, 3, 5:

    gulam et ventrem,

    Sen. Ep. 108, 14:

    circumscribere corpus et animo locum laxare,

    id. ib. 15, 2:

    laudes,

    id. Cons. ad Helv. 19, 7.—
    (β).
    In gen.:

    uno genere genus hoc aratorum,

    to comprehend in one class, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149 Zumpt:

    totum Dionysium sex epitomis circumscripsit,

    abridged, Col. 1, 1, 10:

    ut luxuriam vilitate circumscribamus,

    Plin. 22, 2, 3, § 4.—
    2.
    In later medic. lang. circumscribi = minui, to abate, subside:

    gravedo circumscribitur,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 10; so id. Acut. 2, 10 fin. —
    C.
    To encircle or go around by writing = scribendo circumdare, i. e. to deceive, cheat, circumvent, entrap, insnare (syn.:

    circumvenio, decipio): fallacibus et captiosis interrogationibus circumscripti atque decepti,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 15, 46; Plin. 7, 40, 41, § 131; 33, 3, 14, § 48: non circumscribetur, qui ita se gesserit, ut dicat, etc., will not be deceived, i. e. will commit no error, Sen. Q. N. 5, 1, 3; id. Ep. 82, 19.—
    2.
    In mercantile lang., to deprive of money, to overreach, defraud:

    adulescentulos,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 7; Juv. 10, 222; 14, 237:

    ab Roscio HS. I[C ][C ]. circumscriptus,

     Cic. Rosc. Com. 8, 24:

    vectigalia,

    to embezzle, Quint. Decl. 340.—
    3.
    In law, to defeat the purpose of a law, a will, etc., by a forced or too literal interpretation:

    legem,

    Dig. 4, 3, 18 fin.:

    ita circumscripto testamento,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 4; Front. Aquaed. 112: constitutiones, Lact. de Ira Dei, 8.—
    4.
    Of circumlocution, to involve in language:

    oratio rem simplicem circumscribens elocutione,

    Auct. Her. 4, 32, 43; cf.:

    facetis jocis sacrilegium circumscribens,

    covering, Just. 39, 2, 5.—
    D.
    To cancel; to declare invalid, to annul, invalidate, void, set aside (cf. circumduco, II. D.):

    hoc omni tempore Sullano ex accusatione circumscripto,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 16, § 43 (sublato, circumducto, praetermisso, Ascon.):

    circumscriptis igitur iis seutentiis, quas posui, etc.,

    id. Fin. 3, 9, 31.—Hence, circumscriptus, a, um, P. a.
    1.
    (Acc. to II. A.) In rhet., rounded into periods, periodic:

    circumscripti verborum ambitus,

    Cic. Or. 12, 38; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 32, 43; Quint. 12, 10, 5, and v. circumscriptio.— Adv.: circum-scriptē, in periods:

    circumscripte numeroseque dicere,

    Cic. Or. 66, 221: circumscripte complecti singulas res. id. N. D. 2, 59, 147.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II. B.) Restricted, limited:

    brevis et circumscripta quaedam explicatio,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 189:

    (vis orationis) pressior et circumscriptior et adductior,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 4.— Adv.: circum-scriptē, summarily:

    circumscripte et breviter ostendere,

    Lact. 5, 14, 8; 5, 9, 20. — Sup. of the adj., and comp. and sup. of the adv. not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumscribo

  • 17 inritus

    1.
    irrĭtus ( inr-), a, um, adj. [2. inratus], invalid.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Undecided, unfixed, void, of no effect:

    quod modo erat ratum, irritum est,

    Ter. Phorm, 4, 7, 58:

    testamentum irritum facere,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109:

    testamentum pro irrito habere,

    Suet. Tib. 51; Gai. Inst. 2, 146 sq.; Paul. Sent. 3, 5, 14:

    injurias rescindere et irritas facere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 63:

    quaeque augur injusta, nefasta, vitiosa, dira, defixerit, inrita infectaque sunto,

    id. Leg. 2, 8, 21:

    omnia ab iis acta,

    Vell. 2, 43, 1:

    pacta,

    Sil. 6, 696:

    Tiberii voluntas,

    Suet. Calig. 14:

    somnia,

    of no significance, id. Aug. 91:

    Remus aves irritas habuit,

    Gell. 13, 14.—
    B.
    Vain, useless, without effect, ineffectual:

    ingrata atque irrita esse omnia intellego,

    Plaut. As. 1, 2, 10:

    inceptum,

    Liv. 29, 35; 24, 19:

    dona,

    Verg. G. 4, 519:

    tela,

    id. A. 2, 459:

    moenia,

    Ov. M. 12, 587:

    labor anni,

    id. ib. 1, 273; Quint. 12, 1, 13:

    verba,

    Ov. R. Am. 286:

    tua dicta factaque,

    Cat. 30, 10:

    spes,

    Liv. 22, 20; Stat. Th. 10, 45:

    oblivio,

    Liv. 28, 29:

    lingua (Cassandrae),

    Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 66:

    remedium,

    Tac. H. 4, 81:

    preces,

    Plin. Pan. 26:

    ova,

    fruitless, infertile, Plin. 10, 58, 79, § 160.—
    II.
    Transf., of persons, that does or undertakes a thing in vain, to no purpose, without effect.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    irritus legationis,

    Tac. H. 4, 32:

    consilii,

    Vell. 2, 63, 2:

    propositi,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, 3 [p. 1003] ext.:

    spei,

    vainly hoping, Curt. 6, 5, 31:

    incepti,

    Sil. 7, 131.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    variis assultibus irritus urget,

    Verg. A. 5, 442:

    venit et e templis irrita turba domum,

    without a response, Tib. 2, 3, 22:

    irriti legati remittuntur,

    Tac. A. 15, 25:

    domum irritus rediit,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 11:

    discedere irritum putebat,

    Curt. 4, 4, 2: irritus qui habebatur, laudabatur, good for nothing, Cat. ap. Gell. 11, 2, 2.— Subst.: irrĭtum, i, n., nothingness, vanity, worthlessness:

    spes ad irritum redacta,

    Liv. 28, 31:

    spes ad irritum cadens,

    id. 2, 6:

    victoria ad inritum revolvebatur,

    Tac. H. 3, 26:

    cecidisse in inritum labores,

    id. ib. 3, 53 fin.:

    irrita dicere,

    useless words, Ov. M. 11, 40.— Adv.: irrĭtē, in vain, Cassiod. Var. 1, 4; 12, 2.
    2.
    irrītus, ūs, m., v. hirritus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inritus

  • 18 inutilis

    ĭn-ūtĭlis, e, adj., useless, unserviceable, unprofitable; constr. absol., with ad, or with dat. (class.).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Of persons.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    homo iners atque inutilis,

    Cic. Off. 3, 6, 31; Verg. A. 2, 647; 10, 794:

    dum meliorem ex ducibus inutilem vulnus faceret,

    Liv. 21, 53:

    turba,

    id. 30, 30; Just. 2, 11, 3.— Sup., Col. 3, 10, 6.—
    (β).
    With ad:

    per aetatem ad pugnam inutiles,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 16:

    ad rem gerendam,

    id. B. C. 3, 43; Val. Max. 3, 2, 11.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    aetate inutiles bello,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 78:

    sibi,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1:

    reipublicae,

    Liv. 29, 1.—
    B.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    rami,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 13:

    naves ad navigandum inutiles,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 29:

    tempestas non inutilis ad capiendum consilium,

    id. ib. 7, 27:

    impedimenta,

    Liv. 38, 15 fin.:

    ferrum,

    Verg. A. 2, 510:

    lingua,

    Ov. H. 4, 7:

    alga,

    Hor. C. 3, 7, 10:

    et genus et nomen jactare,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 3:

    inutiles oratori universales quaestiones,

    Quint. 3, 5, 12; 5, 10, 82:

    ad audiendum,

    id. 4, 1, 34.—With subj.-clause:

    quod non inutile sit imitari,

    Quint. 2, 3, 11; 1, 1, 27; 11, 2, 48 et saep.:

    stipulatio,

    invalid, Gai. Inst. 3, 97:

    fidei commissa,

    id. ib. 2, 261.— Sup.:

    inutilissimus quisque,

    Col. 3, 10, 1.—
    II.
    Esp., hurtful, injurious.
    A.
    Of persons:

    seditiosus et inutilis civis,

    Cic. Off. 2, 14; so id. ib. 3, 13:

    sed sibi inutilior,

    Ov. M. 13, 37:

    mihi reique publicae,

    Hirt. B. Afr. 54. —
    B.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    fungus,

    Cels. 5, 27, n. 17:

    inutile est,

    Cic. Off. 3, 13; Plin. 17, 27, 45, § 257:

    aquae inutiles pestilentesque,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 27:

    oratio,

    Liv. 42, 14:

    arbitrium,

    Ov. M. 11, 100.— Adv.: ĭnū-tĭlĭter.
    1.
    Uselessly, unprofitably:

    non inutiliter,

    Quint. 2, 4, 18.—
    2.
    Hurtfully, injuriously:

    late diffusa aqua bibitur inutilius,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 2:

    administrare,

    Hirt. B. Alex. 65, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inutilis

  • 19 irritum

    1.
    irrĭtus ( inr-), a, um, adj. [2. inratus], invalid.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Undecided, unfixed, void, of no effect:

    quod modo erat ratum, irritum est,

    Ter. Phorm, 4, 7, 58:

    testamentum irritum facere,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109:

    testamentum pro irrito habere,

    Suet. Tib. 51; Gai. Inst. 2, 146 sq.; Paul. Sent. 3, 5, 14:

    injurias rescindere et irritas facere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 63:

    quaeque augur injusta, nefasta, vitiosa, dira, defixerit, inrita infectaque sunto,

    id. Leg. 2, 8, 21:

    omnia ab iis acta,

    Vell. 2, 43, 1:

    pacta,

    Sil. 6, 696:

    Tiberii voluntas,

    Suet. Calig. 14:

    somnia,

    of no significance, id. Aug. 91:

    Remus aves irritas habuit,

    Gell. 13, 14.—
    B.
    Vain, useless, without effect, ineffectual:

    ingrata atque irrita esse omnia intellego,

    Plaut. As. 1, 2, 10:

    inceptum,

    Liv. 29, 35; 24, 19:

    dona,

    Verg. G. 4, 519:

    tela,

    id. A. 2, 459:

    moenia,

    Ov. M. 12, 587:

    labor anni,

    id. ib. 1, 273; Quint. 12, 1, 13:

    verba,

    Ov. R. Am. 286:

    tua dicta factaque,

    Cat. 30, 10:

    spes,

    Liv. 22, 20; Stat. Th. 10, 45:

    oblivio,

    Liv. 28, 29:

    lingua (Cassandrae),

    Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 66:

    remedium,

    Tac. H. 4, 81:

    preces,

    Plin. Pan. 26:

    ova,

    fruitless, infertile, Plin. 10, 58, 79, § 160.—
    II.
    Transf., of persons, that does or undertakes a thing in vain, to no purpose, without effect.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    irritus legationis,

    Tac. H. 4, 32:

    consilii,

    Vell. 2, 63, 2:

    propositi,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, 3 [p. 1003] ext.:

    spei,

    vainly hoping, Curt. 6, 5, 31:

    incepti,

    Sil. 7, 131.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    variis assultibus irritus urget,

    Verg. A. 5, 442:

    venit et e templis irrita turba domum,

    without a response, Tib. 2, 3, 22:

    irriti legati remittuntur,

    Tac. A. 15, 25:

    domum irritus rediit,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 11:

    discedere irritum putebat,

    Curt. 4, 4, 2: irritus qui habebatur, laudabatur, good for nothing, Cat. ap. Gell. 11, 2, 2.— Subst.: irrĭtum, i, n., nothingness, vanity, worthlessness:

    spes ad irritum redacta,

    Liv. 28, 31:

    spes ad irritum cadens,

    id. 2, 6:

    victoria ad inritum revolvebatur,

    Tac. H. 3, 26:

    cecidisse in inritum labores,

    id. ib. 3, 53 fin.:

    irrita dicere,

    useless words, Ov. M. 11, 40.— Adv.: irrĭtē, in vain, Cassiod. Var. 1, 4; 12, 2.
    2.
    irrītus, ūs, m., v. hirritus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > irritum

  • 20 irritus

    1.
    irrĭtus ( inr-), a, um, adj. [2. inratus], invalid.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Undecided, unfixed, void, of no effect:

    quod modo erat ratum, irritum est,

    Ter. Phorm, 4, 7, 58:

    testamentum irritum facere,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109:

    testamentum pro irrito habere,

    Suet. Tib. 51; Gai. Inst. 2, 146 sq.; Paul. Sent. 3, 5, 14:

    injurias rescindere et irritas facere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 63:

    quaeque augur injusta, nefasta, vitiosa, dira, defixerit, inrita infectaque sunto,

    id. Leg. 2, 8, 21:

    omnia ab iis acta,

    Vell. 2, 43, 1:

    pacta,

    Sil. 6, 696:

    Tiberii voluntas,

    Suet. Calig. 14:

    somnia,

    of no significance, id. Aug. 91:

    Remus aves irritas habuit,

    Gell. 13, 14.—
    B.
    Vain, useless, without effect, ineffectual:

    ingrata atque irrita esse omnia intellego,

    Plaut. As. 1, 2, 10:

    inceptum,

    Liv. 29, 35; 24, 19:

    dona,

    Verg. G. 4, 519:

    tela,

    id. A. 2, 459:

    moenia,

    Ov. M. 12, 587:

    labor anni,

    id. ib. 1, 273; Quint. 12, 1, 13:

    verba,

    Ov. R. Am. 286:

    tua dicta factaque,

    Cat. 30, 10:

    spes,

    Liv. 22, 20; Stat. Th. 10, 45:

    oblivio,

    Liv. 28, 29:

    lingua (Cassandrae),

    Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 66:

    remedium,

    Tac. H. 4, 81:

    preces,

    Plin. Pan. 26:

    ova,

    fruitless, infertile, Plin. 10, 58, 79, § 160.—
    II.
    Transf., of persons, that does or undertakes a thing in vain, to no purpose, without effect.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    irritus legationis,

    Tac. H. 4, 32:

    consilii,

    Vell. 2, 63, 2:

    propositi,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, 3 [p. 1003] ext.:

    spei,

    vainly hoping, Curt. 6, 5, 31:

    incepti,

    Sil. 7, 131.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    variis assultibus irritus urget,

    Verg. A. 5, 442:

    venit et e templis irrita turba domum,

    without a response, Tib. 2, 3, 22:

    irriti legati remittuntur,

    Tac. A. 15, 25:

    domum irritus rediit,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 11:

    discedere irritum putebat,

    Curt. 4, 4, 2: irritus qui habebatur, laudabatur, good for nothing, Cat. ap. Gell. 11, 2, 2.— Subst.: irrĭtum, i, n., nothingness, vanity, worthlessness:

    spes ad irritum redacta,

    Liv. 28, 31:

    spes ad irritum cadens,

    id. 2, 6:

    victoria ad inritum revolvebatur,

    Tac. H. 3, 26:

    cecidisse in inritum labores,

    id. ib. 3, 53 fin.:

    irrita dicere,

    useless words, Ov. M. 11, 40.— Adv.: irrĭtē, in vain, Cassiod. Var. 1, 4; 12, 2.
    2.
    irrītus, ūs, m., v. hirritus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > irritus

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