ingratus

in-grātus, a, um, adj.

Unpleasant, disagreeable (class. in prose and poetry).

Of things:

bene quae in me fecerunt, ingrata habui,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 30:

sin autem ingrata esse sentiam,

Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 3: fuit haec oratio non ingrata Gallis. Caes. B. G. 7, 30:

ingratam Veneri pone superbiam,

Hor. C. 3, 10, 9:

labor,

Verg. G. 3, 97:

jocus,

Ov. F. 3, 738:

sapor,

Col. 7, 8, 7.—

Of persons: non ingratus, acceptable, agreeable:

Gaetulicus exercitui,

Tac. A. 6, 36 (30). —

Unthankful, ungrateful.

Lit.:

ingratus est, qui beneficium accepisse se negat, quod accepit: ingratus qui dissimulat: ingratus qui non reddit: ingratissimus omnium, qui oblitus est,

Sen. Ben. 3, 1:

nihil cognovi ingratius,

Cic. Att. 8, 4, 2:

ingrati animi crimen,

id. ib. 9, 2, 2:

ingratum esse in aliquem,

Liv. 38, 50, 7; Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 93; Sen. Contr. 4, 24, 2:

contra aliquem,

Dig. 4, 2, 21:

vir adversus merita Caesaris ingratissimus,

Vell. 2, 69; cf. Val. Max. 5, 3, ext. 2:

quia nihil amas, quom ingratum amas,

irresponsive, who makes no return, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 46.—

With gen.:

salutis,

not grateful for his preservation, Verg. A. 10, 666. —

Pass., that receives no thanks:

ingrata atque inrita esse omnia intellego quae dedi,

Plaut. As. 1, 2, 10:

donum,

id. Truc. 2, 6, 54:

umeri,

Stat. Th. 1, 700. —

Transf., of inanimate things that do not repay the trouble bestowed upon them, ungrateful: ager, that [p. 952] bears nothing, Mart. 10, 47, 4:

amicitiae,

id. 5, 19, 8:

ignosces tamen post, et id ingratum,

you will get no thanks for it, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 61:

pericla,

Verg. A. 7, 425:

cubile,

id. ib. 12, 144:

ingratā ingluvie rem stringere (i. e. quae numquam satiatur, numquam acceptis contenta est),

insatiable, Hor. S. 1, 2, 8:

ingrato vocem prostituisse foro,

Ov. Am. 1, 15, 6:

mulier contra patronum suum ingrata,

Dig. 4, 2, 21.— Hence, adv.: ingrātē.

Unpleasantly, disagreeably:

ingrate viridis gemma,

Plin. 37, 5, 19, § 74:

sunt quibus ingrate timida indulgentia servit,

Ov. A. A. 2, 435:

non ingrate nominando Varrone,

not unwillingly, Plin. 18, 3, 5, § 23 (al. in grege).—

Unthankfully, ungratefully:

ingrate nostra facilitate abutuntur,

Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 2:

aliquid ferre,

to receive a thing with unthankfulness, Tac. H. 1, 52:

ut sucus qui ingrate his (pomis vitiosis) posset impendi, ad meliora vertatur,

Pall. 7, 5.

ungrateful, unpleasant, disagreeable.

ingrātĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [ingratus].

Unthankfulness, ingratitude (late Lat. for animus ingratus), Firm. 5, 1 med.; Cassiod. Var. 5, 8.—

Displeasure, Cassiod. Var. 1, 30.

* * *

* * *

immĕmor ( inm-), ŏris (ante-class. in the nom. sing. immemoris, Caecil. ap. Prisc. pp. 699 and 772 P.; Com. Fragm. v. 31 Rib.; abl. immemori, Sen. Ben. 7, 3, 2; Cat. 64, 123; 248;

al. immemore,

Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 3), adj. [in-memor], unmindful, not thinking, forgetful, regardless, negligent of a thing.

Lit. (freq. and class.); constr. usually with gen.; less freq. absol. or with an inf.

With gen.:

adeone immemor rerum a me gestarum esse videor?

Cic. Sull. 30, 83:

hesternorum immemores, acta pueritiae recordari,

Quint. 11, 2, 6:

beneficii,

Ter. And. 1, 1, 17:

ne me immemorem mandati tui putares,

Cic. Att. 5, 16, 1:

istius mandati tui,

id. ib. 4, 6, 3:

hujus rei,

id. Phil. 2, 22, 54:

nec erat (L. Gellius) Romanarum rerum immemor,

i. e. he was not ignorant of Roman history, id. Brut. 47, 174:

venator tenerae conjugis immemor,

Hor. C. 1, 1, 26:

immemor in testando nepotis,

Liv. 1, 34, 3:

omnium immemor difficultatum,

id. 9, 31, 14:

praedae,

Tac. A. 14, 36:

sepulcri,

Hor. C. 2, 18, 18:

herbarum (juvenca),

Verg. E. 8, 2:

graminis (cervus),

Hor. C. 1, 15, 30; cf.:

qua cibi qua quietis inmemor nox traducta est,

Liv. 9, 3, 4:

salutis immemores,

Curt. 7, 9.—

Absol.:

magna haec immemoris ingenii signa,

Cic. Brut. 60, 218:

immemori discedens pectore conjux,

unfeeling, Cat. 64, 123:

mente,

id. ib. 249:

possimne ingratus et immemor esse?

Ov. M. 14, 173; 10, 682; 15, 122; Cat. 30, 1.—

With inf.:

nihili est, suum Qui officium facere immemor est, nisi adeo monitus,

Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 3; and with acc. and inf.:

immemor, Chaeream Cassium nominari,

never thinking, not considering, Suet. Calig. 57.—

Transf., that causes forgetfulness, a poet. epithet of Lethe, Stat. S. 5, 2, 96; Sil. 16, 478; Sen. Herc. Oet. 936.

impĭus ( inp-), a, um, adj. [2. in-pius], without reverence or respect for God, one's parents, or one's country; irreverent, ungodly, undutiful, unpatriotic; abandoned, wicked, impious (rare but class.; cf.: nefarius, sacrilegus).

Lit.:

me fugerat, deorum immortalium has esse in impios et consceleratos poenas certissimas constitutas,

Cic. Pis. 20, 46:

numero impiorum et sceleratorum haberi,

Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7; cf.:

scelerosus atque impius,

Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 1:

(deos) piorum et impiorum habere rationem,

Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 15:

impius ne audeto placare donis iram deorum,

id. ib. 2, 9, 22:

dixerunt impium pro parricida,

Quint. 8, 6, 30; 7, 1, 52:

impius erga parentes,

Suet. Rhet. 6:

impium, qui dividere nolit cum fratre,

Quint. 7, 1, 45:

necesse est, iste, qui affinem fortunis spoliare conatus est, impium se esse fateatur,

Cic. Quint. 6, 26:

(Danaides) Impiae sponsos potuere duro Perdere ferro!

Hor. C. 3, 11, 31:

Titanes,

id. ib. 3, 4, 42; cf.:

cohors Gigantum,

id. ib. 2, 19, 22:

Saturnus,

id. ib. 2, 17, 22:

miles,

Verg. E. 1, 71:

Carthago,

Hor. C. 4, 8, 17:

gens,

Verg. G. 2, 537:

di,

invoked in imprecations, Tac. A. 16, 31:

poëtae,

i. e. accursed, Cat. 14, 7:

expiari impium non posse,

Varr. L. L. 6, § 30 Müll.— Sup.:

impiissimus filius,

Dig. 28, 5, 46, § 1; Aus. Grat. Act. 17.—

Transf., of inanim. or abstr. things (mostly poet.):

si impias propinquorum manus effugeris,

Cic. Rep. 6, 12; so,

manus,

Hor. Epod. 3, 1:

cervix,

id. C. 3, 1, 17:

pectora Thracum,

id. Epod. 5, 13:

ratis,

id. C. 1, 3, 23; id. Epod. 10, 14:

ensis,

Ov. M. 14, 802:

tura,

id. H. 14, 26:

Tartara,

Verg. A. 5, 733:

bellum injustum atque impium,

Cic. Rep. 2, 17:

caedes,

Hor. C. 3, 24, 25:

proelia,

id. ib. 2, 1, 30:

furor,

Verg. A. 1, 294:

facta,

Ov. H. 10, 100:

verba,

Tib. 1, 3, 52:

tumultus,

Hor. C. 4, 4, 46:

clamor,

id. ib. 1, 27, 6:

fama,

Verg. A. 4, 298:

vivacitas,

Quint. 6 praef. §

3. — Prov.: Impia sub dulci melle venena latent,

Ov. Am. 1, 8, 104.— Plur. as substt.

impii, ōrum, m., wicked, abandoned men (opp. innoxii), Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 11.—

impĭa, ōrum, n., profane words, impious sayings:

impia et illicita dicere,

Gell. 1, 15, 17. —

In partic., impia herba, a plant, perh. the French everlasting, Gnaphalium Gallicum, Plin. 24, 19, 113, § 173.— Adv.: im-pĭē, irreligiously, undutifully, wickedly:

quae (astra) qui videat, non solum indocte, sed etiam impie faciat, si deos esse neget,

Cic. N. D. 2, 16, 44:

impie commissum,

id. Leg. 2, 9, 22:

impie ingratus esse,

id. Tusc. 5, 2, 6:

fecisti,

Quint. 7, 1, 53:

loqui,

i. e. treasonably, Suet. Dom. 10:

deserere regem,

Curt. 5, 12.— Sup.:

impiissime,

Salv. de Avar. 3.

impĭus ( inp-), a, um, adj. [2. in-pius], without reverence or respect for God, one's parents, or one's country; irreverent, ungodly, undutiful, unpatriotic; abandoned, wicked, impious (rare but class.; cf.: nefarius, sacrilegus).

Lit.:

me fugerat, deorum immortalium has esse in impios et consceleratos poenas certissimas constitutas,

Cic. Pis. 20, 46:

numero impiorum et sceleratorum haberi,

Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7; cf.:

scelerosus atque impius,

Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 1:

(deos) piorum et impiorum habere rationem,

Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 15:

impius ne audeto placare donis iram deorum,

id. ib. 2, 9, 22:

dixerunt impium pro parricida,

Quint. 8, 6, 30; 7, 1, 52:

impius erga parentes,

Suet. Rhet. 6:

impium, qui dividere nolit cum fratre,

Quint. 7, 1, 45:

necesse est, iste, qui affinem fortunis spoliare conatus est, impium se esse fateatur,

Cic. Quint. 6, 26:

(Danaides) Impiae sponsos potuere duro Perdere ferro!

Hor. C. 3, 11, 31:

Titanes,

id. ib. 3, 4, 42; cf.:

cohors Gigantum,

id. ib. 2, 19, 22:

Saturnus,

id. ib. 2, 17, 22:

miles,

Verg. E. 1, 71:

Carthago,

Hor. C. 4, 8, 17:

gens,

Verg. G. 2, 537:

di,

invoked in imprecations, Tac. A. 16, 31:

poëtae,

i. e. accursed, Cat. 14, 7:

expiari impium non posse,

Varr. L. L. 6, § 30 Müll.— Sup.:

impiissimus filius,

Dig. 28, 5, 46, § 1; Aus. Grat. Act. 17.—

Transf., of inanim. or abstr. things (mostly poet.):

si impias propinquorum manus effugeris,

Cic. Rep. 6, 12; so,

manus,

Hor. Epod. 3, 1:

cervix,

id. C. 3, 1, 17:

pectora Thracum,

id. Epod. 5, 13:

ratis,

id. C. 1, 3, 23; id. Epod. 10, 14:

ensis,

Ov. M. 14, 802:

tura,

id. H. 14, 26:

Tartara,

Verg. A. 5, 733:

bellum injustum atque impium,

Cic. Rep. 2, 17:

caedes,

Hor. C. 3, 24, 25:

proelia,

id. ib. 2, 1, 30:

furor,

Verg. A. 1, 294:

facta,

Ov. H. 10, 100:

verba,

Tib. 1, 3, 52:

tumultus,

Hor. C. 4, 4, 46:

clamor,

id. ib. 1, 27, 6:

fama,

Verg. A. 4, 298:

vivacitas,

Quint. 6 praef. §

3. — Prov.: Impia sub dulci melle venena latent,

Ov. Am. 1, 8, 104.— Plur. as substt.

impii, ōrum, m., wicked, abandoned men (opp. innoxii), Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 11.—

impĭa, ōrum, n., profane words, impious sayings:

impia et illicita dicere,

Gell. 1, 15, 17. —

In partic., impia herba, a plant, perh. the French everlasting, Gnaphalium Gallicum, Plin. 24, 19, 113, § 173.— Adv.: im-pĭē, irreligiously, undutifully, wickedly:

quae (astra) qui videat, non solum indocte, sed etiam impie faciat, si deos esse neget,

Cic. N. D. 2, 16, 44:

impie commissum,

id. Leg. 2, 9, 22:

impie ingratus esse,

id. Tusc. 5, 2, 6:

fecisti,

Quint. 7, 1, 53:

loqui,

i. e. treasonably, Suet. Dom. 10:

deserere regem,

Curt. 5, 12.— Sup.:

impiissime,

Salv. de Avar. 3.

impĭus ( inp-), a, um, adj. [2. in-pius], without reverence or respect for God, one's parents, or one's country; irreverent, ungodly, undutiful, unpatriotic; abandoned, wicked, impious (rare but class.; cf.: nefarius, sacrilegus).

Lit.:

me fugerat, deorum immortalium has esse in impios et consceleratos poenas certissimas constitutas,

Cic. Pis. 20, 46:

numero impiorum et sceleratorum haberi,

Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7; cf.:

scelerosus atque impius,

Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 1:

(deos) piorum et impiorum habere rationem,

Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 15:

impius ne audeto placare donis iram deorum,

id. ib. 2, 9, 22:

dixerunt impium pro parricida,

Quint. 8, 6, 30; 7, 1, 52:

impius erga parentes,

Suet. Rhet. 6:

impium, qui dividere nolit cum fratre,

Quint. 7, 1, 45:

necesse est, iste, qui affinem fortunis spoliare conatus est, impium se esse fateatur,

Cic. Quint. 6, 26:

(Danaides) Impiae sponsos potuere duro Perdere ferro!

Hor. C. 3, 11, 31:

Titanes,

id. ib. 3, 4, 42; cf.:

cohors Gigantum,

id. ib. 2, 19, 22:

Saturnus,

id. ib. 2, 17, 22:

miles,

Verg. E. 1, 71:

Carthago,

Hor. C. 4, 8, 17:

gens,

Verg. G. 2, 537:

di,

invoked in imprecations, Tac. A. 16, 31:

poëtae,

i. e. accursed, Cat. 14, 7:

expiari impium non posse,

Varr. L. L. 6, § 30 Müll.— Sup.:

impiissimus filius,

Dig. 28, 5, 46, § 1; Aus. Grat. Act. 17.—

Transf., of inanim. or abstr. things (mostly poet.):

si impias propinquorum manus effugeris,

Cic. Rep. 6, 12; so,

manus,

Hor. Epod. 3, 1:

cervix,

id. C. 3, 1, 17:

pectora Thracum,

id. Epod. 5, 13:

ratis,

id. C. 1, 3, 23; id. Epod. 10, 14:

ensis,

Ov. M. 14, 802:

tura,

id. H. 14, 26:

Tartara,

Verg. A. 5, 733:

bellum injustum atque impium,

Cic. Rep. 2, 17:

caedes,

Hor. C. 3, 24, 25:

proelia,

id. ib. 2, 1, 30:

furor,

Verg. A. 1, 294:

facta,

Ov. H. 10, 100:

verba,

Tib. 1, 3, 52:

tumultus,

Hor. C. 4, 4, 46:

clamor,

id. ib. 1, 27, 6:

fama,

Verg. A. 4, 298:

vivacitas,

Quint. 6 praef. §

3. — Prov.: Impia sub dulci melle venena latent,

Ov. Am. 1, 8, 104.— Plur. as substt.

impii, ōrum, m., wicked, abandoned men (opp. innoxii), Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 11.—

impĭa, ōrum, n., profane words, impious sayings:

impia et illicita dicere,

Gell. 1, 15, 17. —

In partic., impia herba, a plant, perh. the French everlasting, Gnaphalium Gallicum, Plin. 24, 19, 113, § 173.— Adv.: im-pĭē, irreligiously, undutifully, wickedly:

quae (astra) qui videat, non solum indocte, sed etiam impie faciat, si deos esse neget,

Cic. N. D. 2, 16, 44:

impie commissum,

id. Leg. 2, 9, 22:

impie ingratus esse,

id. Tusc. 5, 2, 6:

fecisti,

Quint. 7, 1, 53:

loqui,

i. e. treasonably, Suet. Dom. 10:

deserere regem,

Curt. 5, 12.— Sup.:

impiissime,

Salv. de Avar. 3.

ingrātĭa, ae, f. [ingratus].

Thanklessness, ingratitude:

in ingratiam incidere,

Tert. Poen. 1:

hominum,

id. ib. 2.—Hence,

ingrātĭīs, or contr. ingrātīs (v. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 19), without one ' s thanks, against one ' s will.

As subst. (rare, and not in class. Lat.):

tuis ingratiis ( = te invito),

Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 11;

so perh. ingratiis nostris,

Gell. 17, 1, 7.— With gen.:

vobis invitis atque amborum ingratiis,

Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 7.—

Adv., unwillingly, against his ( her, etc.) will (class., and in both forms):

id quod odio'st faciundum'st cum malo atque ingratiis,

Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 153; id. ib. 2, 5, 39; id. Am. 1, 1, 215; id. Curc. 1, 1, 6; id. Cist. 2, 3, 82; id. Men. 5, 8, 5; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 37; id. Eun. 2, 1, 14; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 48:

ingratis,

Lucr. 3, 1069; 5, 44; Lact. 2, 10, 25:

extorquendum est invito atque ingratiis,

Cic. Quint. 14, 47:

dicent quae necesse erit, ingratiis,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 19 Halm (Zumpt, ingratis): nisi plane cogit ingratiis, id. Tull. § 5; cf.:

ut ingratis ad depugnandum omnes cogerentur,

against their will, Nep. Them. 4, 4; so, cogere, also App. M. 2, p. 123, 39. —See Hand, Turs. III. p. 379 sq.

ingrātĭa, ae, f. [ingratus].

Thanklessness, ingratitude:

in ingratiam incidere,

Tert. Poen. 1:

hominum,

id. ib. 2.—Hence,

ingrātĭīs, or contr. ingrātīs (v. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 19), without one ' s thanks, against one ' s will.

As subst. (rare, and not in class. Lat.):

tuis ingratiis ( = te invito),

Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 11;

so perh. ingratiis nostris,

Gell. 17, 1, 7.— With gen.:

vobis invitis atque amborum ingratiis,

Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 7.—

Adv., unwillingly, against his ( her, etc.) will (class., and in both forms):

id quod odio'st faciundum'st cum malo atque ingratiis,

Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 153; id. ib. 2, 5, 39; id. Am. 1, 1, 215; id. Curc. 1, 1, 6; id. Cist. 2, 3, 82; id. Men. 5, 8, 5; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 37; id. Eun. 2, 1, 14; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 48:

ingratis,

Lucr. 3, 1069; 5, 44; Lact. 2, 10, 25:

extorquendum est invito atque ingratiis,

Cic. Quint. 14, 47:

dicent quae necesse erit, ingratiis,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 19 Halm (Zumpt, ingratis): nisi plane cogit ingratiis, id. Tull. § 5; cf.:

ut ingratis ad depugnandum omnes cogerentur,

against their will, Nep. Them. 4, 4; so, cogere, also App. M. 2, p. 123, 39. —See Hand, Turs. III. p. 379 sq.

immĕmor ( inm-), ŏris (ante-class. in the nom. sing. immemoris, Caecil. ap. Prisc. pp. 699 and 772 P.; Com. Fragm. v. 31 Rib.; abl. immemori, Sen. Ben. 7, 3, 2; Cat. 64, 123; 248;

al. immemore,

Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 3), adj. [in-memor], unmindful, not thinking, forgetful, regardless, negligent of a thing.

Lit. (freq. and class.); constr. usually with gen.; less freq. absol. or with an inf.

With gen.:

adeone immemor rerum a me gestarum esse videor?

Cic. Sull. 30, 83:

hesternorum immemores, acta pueritiae recordari,

Quint. 11, 2, 6:

beneficii,

Ter. And. 1, 1, 17:

ne me immemorem mandati tui putares,

Cic. Att. 5, 16, 1:

istius mandati tui,

id. ib. 4, 6, 3:

hujus rei,

id. Phil. 2, 22, 54:

nec erat (L. Gellius) Romanarum rerum immemor,

i. e. he was not ignorant of Roman history, id. Brut. 47, 174:

venator tenerae conjugis immemor,

Hor. C. 1, 1, 26:

immemor in testando nepotis,

Liv. 1, 34, 3:

omnium immemor difficultatum,

id. 9, 31, 14:

praedae,

Tac. A. 14, 36:

sepulcri,

Hor. C. 2, 18, 18:

herbarum (juvenca),

Verg. E. 8, 2:

graminis (cervus),

Hor. C. 1, 15, 30; cf.:

qua cibi qua quietis inmemor nox traducta est,

Liv. 9, 3, 4:

salutis immemores,

Curt. 7, 9.—

Absol.:

magna haec immemoris ingenii signa,

Cic. Brut. 60, 218:

immemori discedens pectore conjux,

unfeeling, Cat. 64, 123:

mente,

id. ib. 249:

possimne ingratus et immemor esse?

Ov. M. 14, 173; 10, 682; 15, 122; Cat. 30, 1.—

With inf.:

nihili est, suum Qui officium facere immemor est, nisi adeo monitus,

Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 3; and with acc. and inf.:

immemor, Chaeream Cassium nominari,

never thinking, not considering, Suet. Calig. 57.—

Transf., that causes forgetfulness, a poet. epithet of Lethe, Stat. S. 5, 2, 96; Sil. 16, 478; Sen. Herc. Oet. 936.

impĭus ( inp-), a, um, adj. [2. in-pius], without reverence or respect for God, one's parents, or one's country; irreverent, ungodly, undutiful, unpatriotic; abandoned, wicked, impious (rare but class.; cf.: nefarius, sacrilegus).

Lit.:

me fugerat, deorum immortalium has esse in impios et consceleratos poenas certissimas constitutas,

Cic. Pis. 20, 46:

numero impiorum et sceleratorum haberi,

Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7; cf.:

scelerosus atque impius,

Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 1:

(deos) piorum et impiorum habere rationem,

Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 15:

impius ne audeto placare donis iram deorum,

id. ib. 2, 9, 22:

dixerunt impium pro parricida,

Quint. 8, 6, 30; 7, 1, 52:

impius erga parentes,

Suet. Rhet. 6:

impium, qui dividere nolit cum fratre,

Quint. 7, 1, 45:

necesse est, iste, qui affinem fortunis spoliare conatus est, impium se esse fateatur,

Cic. Quint. 6, 26:

(Danaides) Impiae sponsos potuere duro Perdere ferro!

Hor. C. 3, 11, 31:

Titanes,

id. ib. 3, 4, 42; cf.:

cohors Gigantum,

id. ib. 2, 19, 22:

Saturnus,

id. ib. 2, 17, 22:

miles,

Verg. E. 1, 71:

Carthago,

Hor. C. 4, 8, 17:

gens,

Verg. G. 2, 537:

di,

invoked in imprecations, Tac. A. 16, 31:

poëtae,

i. e. accursed, Cat. 14, 7:

expiari impium non posse,

Varr. L. L. 6, § 30 Müll.— Sup.:

impiissimus filius,

Dig. 28, 5, 46, § 1; Aus. Grat. Act. 17.—

Transf., of inanim. or abstr. things (mostly poet.):

si impias propinquorum manus effugeris,

Cic. Rep. 6, 12; so,

manus,

Hor. Epod. 3, 1:

cervix,

id. C. 3, 1, 17:

pectora Thracum,

id. Epod. 5, 13:

ratis,

id. C. 1, 3, 23; id. Epod. 10, 14:

ensis,

Ov. M. 14, 802:

tura,

id. H. 14, 26:

Tartara,

Verg. A. 5, 733:

bellum injustum atque impium,

Cic. Rep. 2, 17:

caedes,

Hor. C. 3, 24, 25:

proelia,

id. ib. 2, 1, 30:

furor,

Verg. A. 1, 294:

facta,

Ov. H. 10, 100:

verba,

Tib. 1, 3, 52:

tumultus,

Hor. C. 4, 4, 46:

clamor,

id. ib. 1, 27, 6:

fama,

Verg. A. 4, 298:

vivacitas,

Quint. 6 praef. §

3. — Prov.: Impia sub dulci melle venena latent,

Ov. Am. 1, 8, 104.— Plur. as substt.

impii, ōrum, m., wicked, abandoned men (opp. innoxii), Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 11.—

impĭa, ōrum, n., profane words, impious sayings:

impia et illicita dicere,

Gell. 1, 15, 17. —

In partic., impia herba, a plant, perh. the French everlasting, Gnaphalium Gallicum, Plin. 24, 19, 113, § 173.— Adv.: im-pĭē, irreligiously, undutifully, wickedly:

quae (astra) qui videat, non solum indocte, sed etiam impie faciat, si deos esse neget,

Cic. N. D. 2, 16, 44:

impie commissum,

id. Leg. 2, 9, 22:

impie ingratus esse,

id. Tusc. 5, 2, 6:

fecisti,

Quint. 7, 1, 53:

loqui,

i. e. treasonably, Suet. Dom. 10:

deserere regem,

Curt. 5, 12.— Sup.:

impiissime,

Salv. de Avar. 3.

rĕ-pĕrĭo, repperi (less correctly reperi), rĕpertum, 4 (old fut. reperibit, Caecil. ap. Non. 508, 16:

reperibitur,

Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 48; Pompon. ap. Non. 1. 1.; inf. reperirier, Plaut. Truc. 4, 1, 1; Lucr. 4, 480), v. a. [pario] (orig., perh., to procure or find again; hence), in gen., to find, meet with, find out, either by searching or by accident (cf.: invenio, offendo, nanciscor).

Lit.:

ego illam reperiam,

will find her again, will find her out, Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 32:

Glycerium suos parentes repperit,

Ter. And. 4, 5, 11; 5, 6, 5:

perscrutabor fanum, si inveniam uspiam Aurum: sed si repperero, etc.,

Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 14:

quid repperisti? Non quod pueri clamitant in fabā se repperisse,

id. ib. 5, 10; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 6, 33:

facile invenies pejorem... meliorem neque tu reperies, etc.,

id. Stich. 1, 2, 53:

curculiones in tritico,

id. Curc. 4, 4, 31; cf. Ov. M. 1, 654:

aliquem hominem,

Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 8:

multos,

Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 28:

mortui sunt reperti,

id. Tusc. 1, 47, 114:

puerum aut puellam sibi recens natum,

Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 16:

ibi quoque equi caput repertum,

Just. 18, 5, 16:

ceterarum artium repertos antistites agriculturae neque discipulos neque praeceptores inventos,

Col. 11, 1, 10:

divitiis incubare repertis,

Verg. A. 6, 610. —

Trop.

In gen., to find, find out, discern; to get, procure, obtain:

occasionem,

Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 9:

propter paupertatem nomen,

id. Stich. 11, 3, 22:

gloriam armis,

Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60:

quamvis malam rem quaeris, illic reperias,

Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 153; cf.:

si quaerimus, cur, etc.... causas reperiemus verissimas duas,

Cic. Brut. 95, 325:

rem repperi omnem ex tuo magistro, ne nega,

Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 37:

verae amicitiae difficillime reperiuntur in iis, qui, etc.,

Cic. Lael. 17, 64:

nec quicquam difficilius quam reperire, quod sit omni ex parte in suo genere perfectum,

id. ib. 21, 79:

nec vos exitum reperitis,

id. N. D. 1, 38, 107:

perpauci lintribus inventis sibi salutem reppererunt,

found, obtained, Caes. B. G. 1, 53 Oud. N. cr.:

aristolochia nomen ex inventore reperit,

Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16: sollicitudinis finem, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 4:

cujus praeclara apud Vergilium multa exempla reperio,

Quint. 8, 3, 79; cf. in pass., id. 1, 5, 43:

quibus (armis) quemadmodum salutariter uterentur, non reperiebant,

Cic. Brut. 2, 8. —

In partic.

With a double predicate, to find, discover, perceive, learn, ascertain a thing to be in any manner:

qui invident, omnes inimicos mihi istoc facto repperi,

Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 6:

hoc si secus reperies, nullam causam dico,

id. Capt. 3, 4, 92:

quam paucos reperias meretricibus Fideles evenire amatores,

Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 3:

re ipsā repperi, Facilitate nihil esse homini melius,

id. Ad. 5, 4, 6; cf.:

cum transgressos repperisset consules,

Vell. 2, 50, 1:

quorum de moribus Caesar cum quaereret, sic reperiebat,

Caes. B. G. 2, 15:

neque, quanta esset insulae magnitudo, reperire poterat,

id. ib. 4, 20;

1, 50: Caesar repperit ab Suevis auxilia missa,

id. ib. 6, 9:

repperit esse vera,

id. ib. 1, 18:

quem Tarentum venisse reperio,

Cic. Sen. 4, 10.— So pass., with a double subject (i.e. with a predicate nom.), to be found, discovered, recognized to be any thing:

quos cum censeas Esse amicos, reperiuntur falsi falsimoniis,

Plaut. Bacch. 3. 6, 12:

ingrato ingratus repertus est,

id. Pers. 5, 2, 59:

improbissimus reperiebare,

Cic. Quint. 20, 56:

ceteris rebus aut pares aut etiam inferiores reperiemur, religione multo superiores,

id. N. D. 2, 3, 8; id. Fl. 38, 94.— With inf.:

quoniam duplex natura duarum Dissimilis rerum longe constare reperta'st,

Lucr. 1, 504:

Sybarim et Crotonem et in eas Italiae partes Pythagoras venisse reperitur,

Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 28:

nec ulli periisse nisi in proelio reperiuntur,

Suet. Caes. 75.—

To find out, hit upon, invent, devise, discover (freq. after the Aug. period; cf. repertor;

whereas invenire is used in this signif. in all periods): reperi, comminiscere, cedo calidum consilium cito,

Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 71; cf.:

aliquid calidi consilii,

id. Ep. 2, 2, 71:

sibi aliquam astutiam,

id. Capt. 3, 4, 7:

repperisti tibi quod placeat,

Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 35; 3, 2, 22:

consilium,

id. Phorm. 1, 4, 1:

causam,

id. ib. 2, 1, 4:

mihimet ineunda ratio et via reperiunda est, quā, etc.,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 46, § 110:

nihil novi reperiens,

id. Ac. 2, 6, 16:

hoc reperire difficilius, quam, cum inveneris, argumentis adjuvare,

Quint. 5, 10, 116:

reperta verba (opp. nativa),

id. 8, 3, 36:

medicina ex observatione salubrium reperta est,

id. 2, 17, 4; 9, 4, 114:

ludusque (scaenicus) repertus,

Hor. A. P. 405:

serrae reperit usum,

Ov. M. 8, 246; 1, 687:

repertā nuper conjuratione,

discovered, Tac. A. 16, 15; cf.:

posterius res inventa est aurumque repertum,

Lucr. 5, 1112; 1240:

in quarum exercitationem reperta est (declamatio),

Quint. 2, 10, 4; 4, 2, 21; 4, 3, 2; 8, 3, 72; 12, 10, 72; Tac. Agr. 19.— With dat., Quint. 8, 6, 19.— With object-clause:

Indi gemmas crystallum tingendo adulterare repererunt,

Plin. 35, 5, 20, § 79 (where, however, Jahn reads invenerunt).—Hence, rĕperta, ōrum, n., inventions (mostly in Lucr.):

exponunt praeclara reperta,

Lucr. 1, 732; 136; 5, 2; 13; 6, 7;

and (perh. in imitation),

Rhem. Fan. Pond. 15.

rĕ-pĕrĭo, repperi (less correctly reperi), rĕpertum, 4 (old fut. reperibit, Caecil. ap. Non. 508, 16:

reperibitur,

Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 48; Pompon. ap. Non. 1. 1.; inf. reperirier, Plaut. Truc. 4, 1, 1; Lucr. 4, 480), v. a. [pario] (orig., perh., to procure or find again; hence), in gen., to find, meet with, find out, either by searching or by accident (cf.: invenio, offendo, nanciscor).

Lit.:

ego illam reperiam,

will find her again, will find her out, Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 32:

Glycerium suos parentes repperit,

Ter. And. 4, 5, 11; 5, 6, 5:

perscrutabor fanum, si inveniam uspiam Aurum: sed si repperero, etc.,

Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 14:

quid repperisti? Non quod pueri clamitant in fabā se repperisse,

id. ib. 5, 10; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 6, 33:

facile invenies pejorem... meliorem neque tu reperies, etc.,

id. Stich. 1, 2, 53:

curculiones in tritico,

id. Curc. 4, 4, 31; cf. Ov. M. 1, 654:

aliquem hominem,

Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 8:

multos,

Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 28:

mortui sunt reperti,

id. Tusc. 1, 47, 114:

puerum aut puellam sibi recens natum,

Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 16:

ibi quoque equi caput repertum,

Just. 18, 5, 16:

ceterarum artium repertos antistites agriculturae neque discipulos neque praeceptores inventos,

Col. 11, 1, 10:

divitiis incubare repertis,

Verg. A. 6, 610. —

Trop.

In gen., to find, find out, discern; to get, procure, obtain:

occasionem,

Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 9:

propter paupertatem nomen,

id. Stich. 11, 3, 22:

gloriam armis,

Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60:

quamvis malam rem quaeris, illic reperias,

Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 153; cf.:

si quaerimus, cur, etc.... causas reperiemus verissimas duas,

Cic. Brut. 95, 325:

rem repperi omnem ex tuo magistro, ne nega,

Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 37:

verae amicitiae difficillime reperiuntur in iis, qui, etc.,

Cic. Lael. 17, 64:

nec quicquam difficilius quam reperire, quod sit omni ex parte in suo genere perfectum,

id. ib. 21, 79:

nec vos exitum reperitis,

id. N. D. 1, 38, 107:

perpauci lintribus inventis sibi salutem reppererunt,

found, obtained, Caes. B. G. 1, 53 Oud. N. cr.:

aristolochia nomen ex inventore reperit,

Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16: sollicitudinis finem, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 4:

cujus praeclara apud Vergilium multa exempla reperio,

Quint. 8, 3, 79; cf. in pass., id. 1, 5, 43:

quibus (armis) quemadmodum salutariter uterentur, non reperiebant,

Cic. Brut. 2, 8. —

In partic.

With a double predicate, to find, discover, perceive, learn, ascertain a thing to be in any manner:

qui invident, omnes inimicos mihi istoc facto repperi,

Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 6:

hoc si secus reperies, nullam causam dico,

id. Capt. 3, 4, 92:

quam paucos reperias meretricibus Fideles evenire amatores,

Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 3:

re ipsā repperi, Facilitate nihil esse homini melius,

id. Ad. 5, 4, 6; cf.:

cum transgressos repperisset consules,

Vell. 2, 50, 1:

quorum de moribus Caesar cum quaereret, sic reperiebat,

Caes. B. G. 2, 15:

neque, quanta esset insulae magnitudo, reperire poterat,

id. ib. 4, 20;

1, 50: Caesar repperit ab Suevis auxilia missa,

id. ib. 6, 9:

repperit esse vera,

id. ib. 1, 18:

quem Tarentum venisse reperio,

Cic. Sen. 4, 10.— So pass., with a double subject (i.e. with a predicate nom.), to be found, discovered, recognized to be any thing:

quos cum censeas Esse amicos, reperiuntur falsi falsimoniis,

Plaut. Bacch. 3. 6, 12:

ingrato ingratus repertus est,

id. Pers. 5, 2, 59:

improbissimus reperiebare,

Cic. Quint. 20, 56:

ceteris rebus aut pares aut etiam inferiores reperiemur, religione multo superiores,

id. N. D. 2, 3, 8; id. Fl. 38, 94.— With inf.:

quoniam duplex natura duarum Dissimilis rerum longe constare reperta'st,

Lucr. 1, 504:

Sybarim et Crotonem et in eas Italiae partes Pythagoras venisse reperitur,

Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 28:

nec ulli periisse nisi in proelio reperiuntur,

Suet. Caes. 75.—

To find out, hit upon, invent, devise, discover (freq. after the Aug. period; cf. repertor;

whereas invenire is used in this signif. in all periods): reperi, comminiscere, cedo calidum consilium cito,

Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 71; cf.:

aliquid calidi consilii,

id. Ep. 2, 2, 71:

sibi aliquam astutiam,

id. Capt. 3, 4, 7:

repperisti tibi quod placeat,

Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 35; 3, 2, 22:

consilium,

id. Phorm. 1, 4, 1:

causam,

id. ib. 2, 1, 4:

mihimet ineunda ratio et via reperiunda est, quā, etc.,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 46, § 110:

nihil novi reperiens,

id. Ac. 2, 6, 16:

hoc reperire difficilius, quam, cum inveneris, argumentis adjuvare,

Quint. 5, 10, 116:

reperta verba (opp. nativa),

id. 8, 3, 36:

medicina ex observatione salubrium reperta est,

id. 2, 17, 4; 9, 4, 114:

ludusque (scaenicus) repertus,

Hor. A. P. 405:

serrae reperit usum,

Ov. M. 8, 246; 1, 687:

repertā nuper conjuratione,

discovered, Tac. A. 16, 15; cf.:

posterius res inventa est aurumque repertum,

Lucr. 5, 1112; 1240:

in quarum exercitationem reperta est (declamatio),

Quint. 2, 10, 4; 4, 2, 21; 4, 3, 2; 8, 3, 72; 12, 10, 72; Tac. Agr. 19.— With dat., Quint. 8, 6, 19.— With object-clause:

Indi gemmas crystallum tingendo adulterare repererunt,

Plin. 35, 5, 20, § 79 (where, however, Jahn reads invenerunt).—Hence, rĕperta, ōrum, n., inventions (mostly in Lucr.):

exponunt praeclara reperta,

Lucr. 1, 732; 136; 5, 2; 13; 6, 7;

and (perh. in imitation),

Rhem. Fan. Pond. 15.