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infamy

  • 1 īnfāmia

        īnfāmia ae, f    [infamis], ill fame, ill report, bad repute, dishonor, disgrace, infamy: rei, Cs.: ne infamiae Ea res sibi esset, T.: indicia operta infamiā: mendax, calumny, H.: infamiam ferre: infamiā aspergi, N.: se eripere ex infamiā: latro cinia nullam habent infamiam, Cs.: movere, L.: sarcire, repair, Cs.: quid enim salvis infamia nummis? Iu.—A reproach, disgrace: Cacus silvae, reproach, O.: nostri saecli, O.
    * * *
    disgrace, dishonor; infamy

    Latin-English dictionary > īnfāmia

  • 2 dē-decus

        dē-decus oris, n    disgrace, dishonor, infamy, shame: sumptūs effusi cum dedecore: iudicia operta dedecore: domus plena dedecoris: vitam per dedecus amittere, dishonorably, S.: ob tantum dedecus amens, V.: nihil est detestabilius dedecore. — A cause of shame, disgrace, blemish, reproach, dishonor: tantum, Cs.: dolor meus vestrum dedecus haberetur: prodere visum dedecus, expose the unnatural feature, O.: quod tantum evenire dedecus potest?: si una huic dedecorist parum, T.: ampla domus dedecori domini fit: naturae, Ph.—A deed of shame, outrage, disgraceful act: Omni dedecore infamis: in dedecora incurrunt: Dedecorum pretiosus emptor, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-decus

  • 3 fāma

        fāma ae, f    [1 FA-], a report, rumor, saying, talk, tradition: hac famā inpulsus, T.: a Brundisio nulla fama venerat: tristis a Mutinā: fama ac nuntius adferretur, Cs.: alqd famā accipere, to hear of, Cs.: fama est obscurior annis, V.: vaga, O.: ut fama est, V.: vetus est ut fama, H.: ita fama ferebat, O.: duplex inde fama est, a twofold tradition, L.: Romae constans fama omnium erat, esse, etc., L.: fama incerta duos equites venisse, a vague rumor, L.: fama occupat aurīs, Helenum regnare, V.: de interitu Clodi: istius suspicionis: incerta aeris alieni, L.—Person., Rumor: Fama, malum quā non aliud velocius ullum, V.: Fama tenet domum, etc., O.— Public opinion, the popular voice, fame, repute, reputation: id si non fama adprobat, T.: adversus famam rumoresque hominum, L.: contra famam omnium, Cs.: turpis, infamy, S.: mala, S.: popularis, favor: pudica, Pr.: bona bonorum: bene loquendi: vappae ac nebulonis, H.— Fair fame, reputation, renown, fame, good repute: Tua fama in dubium veniet, T.: fundamentum est famae iustitia: famae consulere, S.: ingeni: populi R., L.: fortunā, famā superiores: fama decus Divitiis parent, H.: magnam famam attulisse Fabio, glory, L.— Ill-fame, blame, reproach, scandal: famam in se transtulit, T.: me fama atque invidia vexabat, S.: veterum malorum, V.: neque famam patieris inultae, the disgrace of remaining unavenged, V.
    * * *
    rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news

    Latin-English dictionary > fāma

  • 4 īgnōminia

        īgnōminia ae, f    [2 in+(g)nomen], disgrace, dishonor, ignominy: nominis Romani: nisi honos ignominia putanda est: admonebat conplurīs ignominiae, S.: ignominiā mortuum adficere: gravior omni volnere, Iu.: ignominiis adfici: senatūs, inflicted by the Senate: amissarum navium, Cs.: familiae, N.—As a legal and military term, degradation, infamy, disgrace: censoria, inflicted by a censor: homines ignominiā notati: alqm ignominiā notare, Cs.: milites cum ignominiā dimissi, L.
    * * *
    disgrace, ignominy, dishonor

    Latin-English dictionary > īgnōminia

  • 5 nota

        nota ae, f    [GNA-], a means of recognition, mark, sign, stamp, impression: epistulis notam apponam eam, quae mihi tecum convenit: barbarus compunctus notis Thraeciis, i. e. tattooed: Quā notam duxit (vitulus), is marked, H.: notas et nomina gentis inurunt (in vitulos), brand with, V.: notam sine volnere fecit, bruise, O.—Plur., significant marks, written characters, signs: qui sonos vocis litterarum notis terminavit, letters.— A critical mark, marginal note: notam apponere ad malum versum.— Plur, letters, alphabetic writing (sc. litterarum): Quosque legat versūs... Grandibus marmore caede notis, large letters, O.: foliisque notas et nomina mandat, V.: Inspicit acceptas hostis ab hoste notas, the letter, O.: loci, quasi argumentorum notae, memoranda.—Of wine, a brand, stamp, kind, quality: nota Falerni, H.: hae notae sunt optimae, i. e. wines of these brands. —A nod, beck, sign: Innuet; acceptas tu quoque redde notas, O.: Concussā manu dantem sibi signa videt, redditque notas, O.— Fig., a mark, sign, token: notae ac vestigia suorum flagitiorum: interspirationis enim, non defatigationis nostrae neque librariorum notae, signs (punctuation marks). — A distinguishing mark, characteristic, note: cuiusque generis dicendi: inter conloquia insigni notā deprendi, by a marked peculiarity of dialect, L.: Signatum praesente notā nomen, with the note of the present time, H.: Fabella hominum discernit notas, Ph.—Because of the mark against the name of a degraded citizen on the censor's lists, a censorial reproach, judgment of degradation (see censor): censoriae severitatis nota: censores senatum sine ullius notā legerunt, not excluding any one, L.— A mark of ignominy, badge of infamy, reproach, disgrace: domesticae turpitudinis: homo omnibus insignis notis turpitudinis: in amore tuo cogor habere notam, i. e. am degraded, Pr.: nullā tristi notā insignitus, reproachful surname, L.
    * * *
    mark, sign, letter, word, writing, spot brand, tattoo-mark

    Latin-English dictionary > nota

  • 6 probrum

        probrum ī, n    a shameful act, base deed: ignaviae luxuriaeque probra, S.: emergere ex paternis probris.—Immodesty, lewdness, unchastity: probri insimulare feminam.—Shame, disgrace, dishonor, infamy, degradation: Quin in probro sim, T.: alquem senatu probri gratiā movere, S.: vita rustica, quam tu probro et crimini putas esse oportere, disgraceful: probrum castis inferre: terras implere probris, O.: Antoni, Romani nominis probra.—Abuse, insult, reproach, libel: epistulae plenae omnium in me probrorum: ingerere probra, L.: multa obicere: probris alqm onerare, L.
    * * *
    disgrace; abuse, insult; disgrace, shame

    Latin-English dictionary > probrum

  • 7 turpitūdō

        turpitūdō inis, f    [turpis], unsightliness, repulsiveness, foulness, deformity: an est ullum maius malum turpitudine?—Fig., baseness, shamefulness, disgrace, dishonor, infamy, turpitude: ut nulla turpitudo ab accusatore obiceretur: turpitudinem delere ac tollere: vitandae turpitudinis causā: cum summā turpitudine aetatem agere, S.: ut turpitudinem fugae virtute delerent, Cs.: turpitudinum societas, fellowship in vile practices: qui est gurges turpitudinum omnium.
    * * *
    ugliness/deformity; shame/indecency; nakedness/genitals; disgrace; turpitude

    Latin-English dictionary > turpitūdō

  • 8 dedecus

    disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude (L+S); shameful/repulsive appearance; blot, blemish (L+S); vicious act, shameful deed

    Latin-English dictionary > dedecus

  • 9 labes

    stain, blemish, disgrace, infamy / misfortune.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > labes

  • 10 labis

    stain, blemish, disgrace, infamy / misfortune.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > labis

  • 11 dedecus

    dē-dĕcus, ŏris, n., disgrace, dishonor, infamy, shame (for syn. cf.: offensio, contumelia, infamia, ignominia, turpitudo, obscoenitas, injuria—freq. and class.).
    I.
    In gen.: eos dolores atque carnificinas per dedecus atque maximam contumeliam te facere ausum esse? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17;

    so with ignominia,

    Cic. Div. 2, 9;

    with infamia,

    id. Cluent. 22, 61; cf. id. Cat. 1, 6;

    with flagitium,

    id. Mur. 5, 12;

    with probrum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:

    vitam per dedecus amittere,

    Sall. C. 20, 9:

    in dedecora incurrunt,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 14, 47; cf.

    with damnum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 39:

    magnum fuit generi vestro,

    Cic. Brut. 34, 130:

    dedecori est,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 93:

    dedecori esse (alicui),

    Cic. Off. 1, 33 fin.; id. Att. 8, 11 et saep.; cf.

    also: aliter ampla domus dedecori domino fit,

    id. Off. 1, 39, 139.—
    B.
    Concr. (as sometimes our word shame), that which causes shame; a disgrace, blot, blemish: cum nec prodere visum dedecus auderet (viz., the ass's ears of Midas), Ov. M. 11, 184; cf.: naturae dedecus, a monster, said of the ass, Phaedr. 1, 21, 11; cf. Petr. 74, 9; Vulg. Sir. 3, 13. —
    II.
    (Acc. to decus, no. II.) Like to kakon, moral dishonor, vice, turpitude; a vicious action, shameful deed, etc. (very freq.):

    decus, quod antiqui summum bonum esse dixerant... itemque dedecus illi summum malum,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55; cf. id. Tusc. 2, 5, 14; id. Fin. 3, 11, 38:

    dedecus admittere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 5; id. B. C. 3, 64 fin.; Cic. Verr. 1, 17, 51; id. Fam. 3, 10, 2 al.:

    ad avertendos tantorum dedecorum rumores,

    Suet. Calig. 48 et saep.; of unchastity, Ov. M. 2, 473; 9, 26; Suet. Aug. 68:

    dedecorum pretiosus emptor,

    Hor. Od. 3, 6, 32:

    abdicamus occulta dedecoris,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 4, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dedecus

  • 12 denoto

    dē-nŏto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    Lit., to mark, set a mark on, with chalk, color, etc.:

    pedes venalium creta,

    Plin. 35, 17, 58, § 199:

    lineam conspicuo colore,

    Col. 3, 15.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To mark out, point out, specify, indicate, denote, designate (rare but class.—cf. demonstro):

    qui uno nuntio atque una significatione litterarum civis Romanos necandos trucidandosque denotavit,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:

    haud dubie Icilios denotante senatu,

    Liv. 4, 55.—
    B.
    To take note of, mark with the mind, observe accurately, denotantibus vobis ora ac metum singulorum, Tac. A. 3, 53:

    cum denotandis hominum palloribus sufficeret vultus,

    id. Agr. 45:

    quot et quales sint nati,

    id. 7, 9, 11:

    cum ei res similes occurrant, quas non habeat denotatas,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 57; cf. Vell. 2, 70, 2.—
    III.
    Trop., to stigmatize, scandalize, brand with reproach or infamy:

    mollem et effeminatum omni probro,

    Suet. Cal. 56 fin.:

    turpia legata, quae denotandi legatarii gratia scribuntur,

    Dig. 30, 54 init.:

    qui gaudet iniquitate denotabitur,

    Vulg. Sir. 19, 5 sq. —Hence, P. a., dēnŏtātus, marked out, conspicuous.—Comp.:

    denotatior ad contumeliae morsum,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > denoto

  • 13 fama

    fāma, ae, f. [for, fa-ri], = phêmê, the talk of the multitude, like rumor, either as relating or as judging (v. rumor; cf. also: nomen, gloria, laudatio; clamor, plausus; honos, dignitas, honestas, laus, etc.).
    I.
    That which people say or tell, the common talk, a report, rumor, saying, tradition (freq. and class.; plur. very rare); absol., or with a statement of the subject-matter annexed with de, or as an object-clause; rarely with gen.
    a.
    Absol.:

    hascine propter res maledicas famas ferunt?

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 149: a Brundisio nulla adhuc fama venerat, Cic. Att. 9, 3, 2:

    cum tristis a Mutina fama manaret,

    id. Phil. 14, 6, 15:

    at fuit fama. Quotusquisque est, qui istam effugere potest in tam maledica civitate?

    id. Cael. 16, 38: magna illico fama surrexit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 2:

    aliquod fama ac nuntiis afferre,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 30, 2:

    hac fama ad Treviros perlata,

    id. ib. 5, 53, 2:

    reliquos (deos) ne famā quidem acceperunt,

    id. ib. 6, 21, 2; cf.:

    quam Eratostheni et quibusdam Graecis famā notam esse video,

    id. ib. 6, 24, 2:

    concedamus famae hominum,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 2:

    Daedalus, ut fama est, fugiens, etc.,

    Verg. A. 6, 14; cf.:

    pulsis (vetus est ut fama) Sabellis,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 36:

    ita fama ferebat,

    Ov. M. 12, 197:

    duplex inde fama est,

    a twofold tradition, Liv. 1, 1, 6.— In plur.:

    inhonestas famas adjungere diis,

    Arn. 7, 219:

    per omnem provinciam magnae atrocesque famae ibant,

    Sall. H. 1, 67 Dietsch, ex conj.—
    b.
    Stating the subject-matter or contents.
    (α).
    With de:

    si quis quid de republica a finitimis rumore aut fama acceperit,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 20, 1:

    si quid ipsi audistis communi fama atque sermone de vi, de manu, de armis, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 6, 13:

    de interitu P. Clodii,

    id. Mil. 35, 98:

    de Afranio fama est,

    id. Att. 7, 26, 1:

    de Titurii morte,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 39, 1; cf.:

    de victoria Caesaris,

    id. ib. 5, 53, 1;

    5, 51, 1: de proelio Dyrrhachino,

    id. B. C. 3, 80.— Plur.: ingentes esse famas de Regulo, Arrunt. ap. Sen. Ep. 114, 19 fin. —
    (β).
    With an appos. clause:

    ne mihi hanc famam differant, Me... dedisse, etc.,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 63;

    v. differo, B. 2.: accipere fama et auditione, esse quoddam numen et vim deorum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95:

    quod tibi esse antiquissimum constante famā atque omnium sermone celebratum est,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 24; so,

    constans fama,

    Liv. 6, 25, 4:

    cum esse praestantem Numam Pompilium fama ferret,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 13:

    cum fama per orbem terrarum percrebuisset, illum, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 43 fin.:

    fama nuntiabat, te esse in Syria,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 2:

    fama incerta duos equites venisse,

    a vague rumor, Liv. 27, 50, 6:

    capsis quem (Cassium) fama est esse librisque Ambustum propriis,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 63 al. —
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    vix ad aures meas istius suspicionis fama pervenit,

    Cic. Sull. 4, 12:

    propter incertam famam aeris alieni,

    an unsupported rumor, Liv. 6, 27, 3.—
    B.
    Personified: Fama, a goddess, daughter of Terra, swiftfooted, all-seeing, growing as she runs:

    Fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum,

    Verg. A. 4, 173 sq.; Ov. M. 12, 43 sq.; Val. Fl. 2, 116 sq.; Stat. Th. 3, 426 sq.; Ov. M. 8, 267; 9, 137; 14, 726; 15, 4; 853 al.
    II.
    The voice or judgment of the many, public opinion; more freq. objectively, the fame, character, reputation which a man has, either in general or in particular, as a good or bad reputation, etc. (very freq. and class.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    famam atque rumores pars altera consensum civitatis et velut publicum testimonium vocat: altera sermonem sine ullo certo auctore dispersum, cui malignitas initium dederit, incrementum credulitas,

    Quint. 5, 3; cf.:

    adversus famam rumoresque hominum si satis firmus steteris,

    Liv. 22, 39, 18:

    contra opinionem militum famamque omnium videri proelium defugisse, magnum detrimentum afferebat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 82, 2; cf. id. ib. 3, 56 fin.: fama popularis, popular fame or favor, Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 4; 5, 16, 46:

    forensis,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 5, 17: de bona fama (quam enim appellant eudoxian, aptius est hoc loco bonam famam appellare quam gloriam), Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57:

    bona de Domitio, praeclara de Afranio fama est,

    id. Att. 7, 26, 1; cf.:

    qui bonam famam bonorum, quae sola vere gloria nominari potest, expetunt,

    id. Sest. 66, 139; Sall. C. 7, 6:

    si bonam famam mihi servasso, sat ero dives,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 70 sq.:

    bona,

    Cat. 61, 62:

    bene loquendi fama,

    Cic. Brut. 74, 259:

    eloquentiae,

    Quint. 7, 1, 41:

    sapientiae,

    Cic. Lael. 4, 15:

    pudica,

    Prop. 2, 32 (3, 30), 21:

    alium mala fama et timor impediebat,

    Sall. J. 35, 4:

    inconstantiae,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 11:

    vappae ac nebulonis,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 12.—In plur.: inter arma civilia aequi boni famas petit, Sall. Fragm. ap. Sen. Ep. 114, 19 (Hist. inc. lib. 76 Dietsch).—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In a good sense, fair fame, reputation, renown, = existumatio, fama bona:

    ut vos mihi domi eritis, proinde ego ero famā foris,

    Tert. Hec. 2, 1, 21: fundamentum [p. 723] est perpetuae commendationis et famae justitia, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 71:

    fama et existimatio,

    id. Quint. 15, 50; cf.:

    ut ante collectam famam conservet (for which, shortly after: habet existimationem multo sudore collectam),

    id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 71:

    sic ejus (Archiae) adventus celebrabantur, ut famam ingenii exspectatio hominis superaret... hac tanta celebritate famae cum esset jam absentibus notus, etc. (shortly before: celeriter antecellere omnibus ingenii gloriā contigit),

    id. Arch. 3, 5;

    so corresp. to gloria,

    id. Tusc. 1, 46, 110:

    fama ingeni abicienda,

    id. Fam. 9, 16, 3;

    with the latter cf.: anxius de fama ingenii,

    Quint. 11, 1, 50; 74:

    de alicujus fama detrahere,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5:

    famam in tuto collocare,

    Quint. 12, 11, 7:

    ejus scripta tantum intra famam sunt,

    id. 11, 3, 8:

    ad famam populi Romani pertinere, eos consules esse, etc.,

    Liv. 10, 24, 17:

    (ut amicorum) aut caput agatur aut fama,

    Cic. Lael. 17, 61:

    loco, fortuna, fama superiores,

    id. ib. 25, 94:

    virtus, fama, decus divitiis parent,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 95:

    cui gratia, fama, valetudo, contingat abunde,

    id. Ep. 1, 4, 10:

    famam dicendi fortius quaerunt,

    Quint. 2, 12, 9: Evadne... Occidit Argivae fama pudicitiae, the glory or pride of Argive chastity, i. e. of the chaste women of Argos, Prop. 1, 15, 22.—Esp.: magna fama, great reputation, fame, glory:

    magnam famam attulisse Fabio Tarentum rebatur,

    Liv. 27, 25, 11:

    magnam famam sui relinquere,

    Nep. Lys. 1, 1:

    habere,

    Plin. 36, 21, 39, § 149.—
    2.
    In a bad sense, illfame, infamy, scandal, = infamia, fama mala (rare): opplere (aliquem) famā ac flagitiis, Turp. ap. Non. 306, 2; Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 10:

    neque specie famāve movetur, Nec jam furtivum Dido meditatur amorem,

    Verg. A. 4, 172; Sall. C. 3, 5; Tac. A. 12, 49; Plin. Pan. 28, 1; cf.:

    laeta apud plerosque, apud quosdam sinistra fama,

    Tac. A. 11, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fama

  • 14 famositas

    fāmōsĭtas, ātis, f. [famosus], ill fame, infamy, ignominy (post-class. and rare), Tert. Spect. 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > famositas

  • 15 infamia

    infāmĭa, ae, f. (infamis], ill fame, ill report of a person or thing; bad repute, dishonor, disgrace, infamy (class.; cf.:

    ignominia, opprobrium): hominum immortalis est infamia,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 27:

    in infamiam populo ponere,

    id. Trin. 3, 3, 11:

    atque indignitas rei,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 56:

    haec res est mihi infamiae,

    Ter. And. 2, 6, 13:

    illa indicia senatoria operta dedecore et infamia,

    Cic. Clu. 22, 61:

    ignominiam et infamiam ferre,

    id. Tusc. 4, 20, 45:

    in summa infamia esse,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 18:

    flagrare infamiā,

    Cic. Att. 4, 18, 2:

    infamia notatur qui ab exercitu ignominiae causa dimissus erit,

    Dig. 3, 2, 1:

    ictus fustium infamiam non importat,

    ib. 3, 2, 22:

    aspergi,

    Nep. Alc. 3:

    urgeri,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 36:

    ex infamia eripere,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 60, §

    140: de re aliqua infamiam capere,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 30:

    colligere,

    Just. 3, 4:

    habere,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 22:

    irrogare alicui,

    Dig. 3, 2, 13:

    inferre,

    Cic. Lael. 18, 42:

    movere,

    Liv. 44, 25, 12:

    ferre alicui,

    Tac. A. 14, 22:

    sarcire,

    to repair, Caes. B. C. 3, 74:

    libellos ad infamiam alicujus edere,

    Suet. Aug. 55:

    trahere aliquid ad infamiam,

    to bring into disrepute, to give a bad name to a thing, Tac. A. 12, 4:

    Cacus Aventinae timor atque infamia silvae,

    Ov. F. 1, 551:

    saecli,

    disgrace of the age, id. M. 8, 97:

    pecuniae,

    the disgrace of avarice, Vell. 2, 33, 2:

    quid enim salvis infamia nummis?

    Juv. 1, 48.— Plur.:

    si ad paupertatem admigrant infamiae, Gravior paupertas fit,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 19; Tac. A. 4, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infamia

  • 16 infamo

    in-fāmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [infamis], to bring into ill repute, to brand with infamy, to disgrace, dishonor, defame (rare but class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ut tua moderatio et gravitas aliorum infamet injuriam,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 12: Juppiter infamat seque suamque domum, Prop. 3, 11, 28 (4, 10, 28 M.):

    hunc infamatum,

    branded, Nep. Alc. 11:

    infamata dea,

    ill-famed, ill-renowned, Ov. M. 14, 446:

    Acheloön,

    Stat. Th. 7, 416:

    suspecti testes, quos vitae humilitas infamaverit,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 15, 1.—
    II.
    Transf., to blame, accuse, charge (post-Aug.):

    aliquem temeritatis,

    Sen. Ep. 22:

    infamandae rei causa,

    Liv. 40, 7, 8:

    fidem,

    Quint. 10, 1, 74.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infamo

  • 17 nota

    nŏta, ae, f. [nosco], a mark, sign, note (cf.: signum, insigne, indicium): nota alias significat signum; ut in pecoribus, tabulis, libris, litterae singulae aut binae, alias ignominiam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Müll. (v. in the foll.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    reliquis epistulis notam apponam eam, quae mihi tecum convenit,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 6, a, 2:

    si signa et notas ostenderem locorum,

    id. de Or. 2, 41, 174; Liv. 37, 31:

    sive puer furens Impressit memorem dente labris notam,

    Hor. C. 1, 13, 11:

    caeruleae cui (angui) notae,

    Verg. A. 5, 87.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Notae litterarum, marks or characters in writing, letters:

    qui sonos vocis, qui infiniti videbantur, paucis litterarum notis terminavit,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 62:

    sortes in robore insculptae priscarum litterarum notis,

    id. Div. 2, 41, 85.—So without litterarum:

    quosque legat versus oculo properante viator, Grandibus in tituli marmore caede notis,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 72:

    foliisque notas et nomina mandat,

    Verg. A. 3, 444: C nota praenominis, cum sola Gaium notat;

    item numeri cum centum significat,

    Diom. 418 P.—
    b.
    Transf., notae, a letter, epistle, writing ( poet.):

    inspicit acceptas hostis ab hoste notas,

    Ov. H. 4, 6; 20, 207; id. M. 6, 577:

    incisa notis marmora publicis,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 13.—
    2.
    Secret characters, secret writing, cipher:

    in quibus (epistulis), si qua occultius perferenda essent, per notas scripsit,

    Suet. Caes. 56; id. Aug. 88; Cic. Mur. 11, 25; cf. Gell. 17, 9; Isid. Orig. 1, 25.—
    3.
    Short-hand characters, stenographic signs, used instead of the letters of the alphabet:

    apud veteres cum usus notarum nullus esset, propter perscribendi difficultatem... quaedam verba atque nomina ex communi sensu primis litteris notabant, et singulae litterae quid significarent, in promptu erat,

    Val. Prob. de Jur. Not. Signif. 1:

    quid verborum notas, quibus quamvis citata excipitur oratio et celeritatem linguae manus sequitur?

    Sen. Ep. 90, 25; Suet. Tit. 3:

    notis scriptae tabulae non continentur edicto, quia notas litteras non esse Pedius scripsit,

    Dig. 37, 1, 6; ib. 50, 13, 1, § 7: verba notis brevibus comprendere cuncta peritus, Raptimque punctis dicta praepetibus sequi, Prud. steph. 9, 23.—
    4.
    Memoranda, notes, brief extracts:

    idem (Aristoteles) locos, quasi argumentorum notas, tradidit,

    Cic. Or. 14, 46.—
    5.
    A note in music:

    notis musicis cantica excipere,

    Quint. 1, 12, 14. —
    6.
    A critical mark, made on the margin of a book in reading, to point out particular passages:

    notam apponere ad malum versum,

    Cic. Pis. 30, 73:

    mittam tibi libros, et imponam notas, ut ad ea ipsa protinus, quae probo et miror accedas,

    Sen. Ep. 6, 4; cf. Isid. Orig. 1, 21; Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 2.— Hence,
    b.
    Transf., a critical remark, a note, on a writing:

    ex notā Marcelli constat, etc.,

    Dig. 49, 17, 10; Cod. Th. 1, 4, 1.—
    7.
    A mark on a wine-cask, to denote the quality of the wine:

    nota Falerni,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 8; id. S. 1, 10, 24.—Hence,
    b.
    Transf., a sort, kind, quality:

    eae notae sunt optimae,

    i. e. wines of those brands, Cic. Brut. 83, 287:

    ex hac notā corporum est aër,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 2, 4:

    secundae notae mel,

    Col. 9, 15, 3:

    eum ex hac notā litteratorum esse,

    Petr. 83: de meliore notā, Cur. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 29, 1:

    quaedam beneficia non sunt ex hac vulgari notā, sed majora,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 9, 1.—
    8.
    A distinguishing mark. distinctive feature:

    cujusque generis dicendi nota,

    Cic. Or. 23, 75; Phaedr. 4, 22, 22.—
    9.
    A nod, beck, sign:

    innuet: acceptas tu quoque redde notas,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 514; id. M. 11, 466. —
    10.
    A brand on the body of a bad slave:

    multos honesti ordinis, deformatos prius stigmatum notis, ad metalla condemnavit,

    Suet. Calig. 27.—Also of tattoo-marks:

    barbarus compunctus notis Thraciis,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25:

    interstincti corpora... fucatis et densioribus notis,

    Amm. 31, 2, 14.—
    11.
    A mark, spot, mole on the body (syn.:

    naevus, macula): corpore traditur maculoso dispersis per pectus atque alvum genetivis notis,

    Suet. Aug. 80; Hor. C. 4, 2, 59.—
    12.
    A stamp impression on a coin:

    nummos omnis notae,

    Suet. Aug. 75; 94; id. Ner. 25.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., a mark, sign, token:

    notae ac vestigia suorum flagitiorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 115:

    quam scite per notas nos certiores facit Juppiter,

    id. Div. 2, 21, 47:

    mihi quoque impendere idem exitium, certis quibusdam notis augurabar,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 3:

    nomina et notae morti destinatorum,

    Suet. Calig. 49:

    pro re publicā cicatrices ac notas virtutis accipere,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 13, 36: interspirationis enim, non defatigationis nostrae neque librariorum notae, signs of punctuation marks, Cic. de Or. 3, 44, 173.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A characteristic quality, character:

    patefacta interiore notā animi sui,

    Suet. Tib. 54.—
    2.
    Nota censoria, or simply nota, the mark or note which the censors affixed in their lists of citizens to the name of any one whom they censured for immorality or want of patriotism:

    censoriae severitatis nota,

    Cic. Clu. 46, 129:

    patrum memoriā institutum fertur, ut censores motis e senatu adscriberent notas,

    Liv. 39, 42, 6 sq.:

    duo milia nominum in aerarios relata, tribuque omnes moti, additumque tam acri censoriae notae triste senatus consultum, ut, etc.,

    id. 24, 18, 9 Weissenb.:

    censores senatum sine ullius notā legerunt,

    not excluding any one, id. 32, 7, 3:

    censores eo anno... de senatu novem ejecerunt. Insignes notae fuerunt Maluginensis et Scipionis et, etc.,

    id. 41, 27, 1 sq.:

    notae jam destinatae exemptus est,

    Gell. 4, 20, 8; v. Dict. of Antiq. p. 664 sq.—Hence,
    b.
    Transf., a mark of ignominy or infamy, a reproach, disgrace: quem scis scire tuas omnes maculasque notasque, Lucil. ap. Non. 354, 21:

    quae nota domesticae turpitudinis non inusta vitae tuae est?

    Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 13:

    Gabinii litteras insigni quādam notā atque ignominiā novā condemnāstis,

    id. Prov. Cons. 10, 25:

    o turpem notam temporum illorum,

    id. Off. 3, 18, 74:

    homo omnibus notis turpitudinis insignis,

    id. Rab. Perd. 9, 24:

    nota ignominiaque Philippi,

    Liv. 21, 44, 7:

    sempiternas foedissimae turpitudinis notas subire,

    Cic. Pis. 18, 41:

    notā laborare,

    Dig. 3, 2, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nota

  • 18 noto

    nŏto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [nota], to mark, to designate with a mark (syn.: signo, designo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    tabellam cerā,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 79:

    ungue genas,

    Ov. Am. 1, 7, 50:

    pueri rubor ora notavit,

    id. M. 4, 329:

    rugis uterum,

    id. A. A. 3, 785:

    ova atramento,

    Col. 8, 11, 12:

    corpus nulla litura notet,

    not a wrinkle, Mart. 7, 18, 2.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To write:

    scribit, damnatque tabellas, Et notat et delet,

    Ov. M. 9, 522.—
    b.
    In partic., to write in short-hand or cipher, to set down in a summary form:

    notando consequi,

    Quint. 1 prooem. § 7; 11, 2, 19;

    4, 5, 22: notata, non perscripta erat summa,

    Suet. Galb. 5.—
    2.
    To make remarks or notes on a writing, to remark:

    idque et Labeo probat, sed Proculus apud eum notat, non semper debere dari,

    Dig. 3, 5, 9:

    Marcellus apud Julianum notat: Non dubitamus, etc.,

    ib. 35, 1, 19; 50, 4, 18, § 26. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To signify, indicate, denote:

    quae notant et designant turpitudinem aliquam non turpiter,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 236:

    notare res nominibus novis,

    id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    illa, quae temporis naturam notant,

    id. Part. 11, 37.—
    2.
    In partic.: aliquem, to allude to, hint at one:

    senatum gestu,

    Suet. Ner. 39; cf.:

    conjunx visa est duro vultu Dicta tulisse Jovis, seque indoluisse notatam,

    Ov. M. 9, 261.—
    B.
    To mark, note, observe:

    numerum in cadentibus guttis notare possumus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 186:

    animadvertere et notare sidera,

    id. Div. 2, 43, 91:

    cantus avium,

    id. ib. 1, 42, 94:

    id caput notavi, et descriptum tibi misi,

    id. Fam. 7, 22: veris initium iste a Favoniā notare, id. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 27; Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 29; Petr. 6 init. —
    C.
    Publicist's t. t., esp. of the censors, to mark or brand with infamy (nota) on account of a crime or fault, to censure, reprimand:

    quos censores furti et captarum pecuniarum nomine notaverunt,

    Cic. Clu. 42, 120:

    eques Romanus impolitiae notabatur,

    Gell. 4, 12, 2:

    ita senatus rem, non hominem notavit,

    Cic. Mil. 11, 31; id. Clu. 47, 130:

    aliquem ignominiā,

    id. Phil. 7, 9, 23: luxuria Cornelii non crimine aliquo libidinis, sed communi maledicto notabatur id. Balb. 25, 56:

    ne is dedecore, maculā, turpissimā ignominiā notetur,

    id. Quint. 31, 99:

    cujus improbitatem veteres Atticorum comoediae notaverunt,

    id. Brut. 62, 224:

    stultus et improbus hic amor est dignusque notari,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 24:

    notante judice, quo nosti, populo,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 14:

    aliquem joco,

    Suet. Ner. 5:

    scripta famosa quibus primores viri notabantur,

    id. Dom. 8. Hence, * nŏtātus, a, um, P. a., marked, perceptible:

    notatior similitudo,

    Auct. Her. 3, 22, 37 Orell. (al. notior).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > noto

  • 19 probrositas

    prŏbrōsĭtas, ātis, f. [probrosus], shamefulness, ignominy, infamy (late Lat.), Salv. Gub. D. 3, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > probrositas

  • 20 probrum

    prŏbrum, i, n. [cf. Gr. propherein, to reproach; and opprobrium], a shameful or disgraceful act (class.; syn.: dedecus, flagitium).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: qui, nisi probrum, omnia alia indelicta aestimant, Att. ap. Fest. p. 229 Müll.:

    flagitium probrumque magnum expergefacis,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 42:

    ignaviae luxuriaeque probra,

    Sall. J. 44, 5:

    emergere ex paternis probris ac vitiis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 162.—
    B.
    In partic., unchaste or immodest conduct, lewdness, unchastity, adultery:

    Alcumenam insontem probri Amphitruo accusat,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 9:

    exsequi,

    id. Truc. 2, 5, 8:

    vitii probrique plena,

    id. Mil. 2, 5, 13:

    probri insimulasti pudicissimam feminam,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 99; Ov. M. 10, 695:

    probri suspicio,

    Suet. Caes. 43; cf.:

    aliquam habere cum summo probro,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 10; Liv. 25, 3; Tac. A. 3, 56:

    probrum virginis Vestalis ut capite puniretur,

    Fest. p. 241 Müll.—
    II.
    Transf., the disgrace arising from an infamous act, shame, reproach, disgrace, dishonor, infamy: ea tum compressa parit huic puerum, sibi probrum, Caecil. ap. Fest. p. 229 Müll.:

    nemo id probro ducet Alcumenae,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 30:

    ego jam tua probra aperibo omnia,

    id. Truc. 4, 2, 50:

    in probro esse,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 6:

    quem (Curium) censores senatu probri gratiā moverant,

    Sall. C. 23, 1:

    vita rustica, quam tu probro et crimini putas esse oportere,

    to be reproachful, shameful, Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48:

    postquam divitiae honori esse coeperunt, paupertas probro haberi,

    Sall. C. 12, 1:

    probrum castis, labem integris, infamiam bonis inferre,

    Cic. Cael. 18, 42:

    ut probrum objectare,

    id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3:

    probrum atque dedecus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:

    terras implere probris,

    Ov. H. 17, 208:

    luere sanguine probra,

    id. Ib. 567.—
    B.
    In partic., abuse, insult, reproachful language, a reproach, libel:

    epistulae plenae omnium in me probrorum,

    Cic. Att. 11, 9, 2:

    aliquem probris maledictisque vexare,

    id. Fl. 20, 48:

    in isto tuo maledicto probrum mihi nullum objectas,

    id. Dom. 29, 76:

    probra dicere alicui,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 49:

    jactare in aliquem,

    Liv. 29, 9:

    ingerere probra,

    id. 2, 45:

    increpare multis ac servilibus probris,

    Tac. A. 11, 37:

    probra jacere,

    id. H. 4, 45:

    cumulare,

    id. A. 1, 21:

    aggerare,

    id. ib. 13, 14:

    componere,

    id. ib. 16, 21:

    probris lacessere,

    Sen. Agam. 980:

    probris omnibus contaminatus,

    Suet. Vit. 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > probrum

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