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libel

  • 1 probrum

        probrum ī, n    a shameful act, base deed: ignaviae luxuriaeque probra, S.: emergere ex paternis probris.—Immodesty, lewdness, unchastity: probri insimulare feminam.—Shame, disgrace, dishonor, infamy, degradation: Quin in probro sim, T.: alquem senatu probri gratiā movere, S.: vita rustica, quam tu probro et crimini putas esse oportere, disgraceful: probrum castis inferre: terras implere probris, O.: Antoni, Romani nominis probra.—Abuse, insult, reproach, libel: epistulae plenae omnium in me probrorum: ingerere probra, L.: multa obicere: probris alqm onerare, L.
    * * *
    disgrace; abuse, insult; disgrace, shame

    Latin-English dictionary > probrum

  • 2 spurcē

        spurcē adv. with sup.    [spurcus], impurely, foully, filthily: in illam dicere, i. e. utter a foul libel: perscribit spurcissime, in the vilest language.

    Latin-English dictionary > spurcē

  • 3 libellus

    lĭbellus, i, m. dim. [3. liber].
    * I.
    The inner bark of a tree, used for writing-tablets: levis in aridulo malvae descripta libello (carmina), Cinna ap. Isid. Orig. 6, 12. —
    II.
    Transf., a little book, pamphlet, esp. a book written in pages, and not in long rolls:

    epistulae, quas primus videtur ad paginas et formam memorialis libelli convertisse (opp. transversa charta),

    Suet. Caes. 56.
    A.
    In gen.:

    scripsi etiam illud quodam in libello,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 94:

    in quodam joculari libello,

    Quint. 8, 6, 73; 2, 13, 15:

    quoi dono lepidum novum libellum,

    Cat. 1, 1:

    horribilis et sacer,

    id. 14, 12:

    quicquid hoc libelli est,

    id. 1, 8:

    libellis eum (Scipionem) palaestraeque operam dare,

    to books, Liv. 29, 19 fin.:

    nostri farrago libelli,

    Juv. 1, 86.—Of a single satire, Hor. S. 1, 10, 92.—
    2.
    In plur., poet., a bookseller's shop:

    te (quaesivimus) in omnibus libellis,

    Cat. 55, 4 (dub.; al. labellis); Mart. 5, 20, 8.—
    B.
    In partic., a writing of any kind.
    1.
    A memorandumbook, journal, diary:

    si quid memoriae causā retulit in libellum,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 8, 19:

    in commentariolis et chirographis et libellis,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 16; Quint. 12, 8, 5; cf. id. 10, 7, 31; 11, 3, 142; 6, 2, 5.—
    2.
    A memorial:

    non illi in libellis laudationum decreta miserunt,

    Cic. Clu. 69, 197.—
    3.
    A petition:

    Atticus libellum composuit: eum mihi dedit, ut darem Caesari,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, 4:

    libellum alicui porrigere,

    Suet. Aug. 53:

    supplices libelli,

    Mart. 8, 31, 3:

    vitem posce libello,

    Juv. 14, 193: libellos signare, subnotare, to answer petitions:

    libellos signare,

    Suet. Aug. 50:

    subnotare libellos,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 9; so,

    ad libellum rescribere, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 3, 3, 5: libellos agere,

    to have the charge of answering petitions, Dig. 20, 5, 12: a libellis, the officer charged with receiving petitions:

    Epaphroditum a libellis capitali poena condemnavit,

    Suet. Dom. 14; Inscr. Grut. 587, 9:

    A LIBELLIS ADIVTOR,

    ib. 587, 7.—
    4.
    A note of invitation, to hear a lecture, see a play, etc., a notice, programme:

    gladiatorum libellos venditare,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 97:

    domum mutuatur et subsellia conducit et libellos dispergit,

    Tac. Or. 9: munerarius, the programme of a festival, Treb. Claud. 5.—
    5.
    A public notification, announcement, placard, handbill:

    edere per libellos,

    Suet. Caes. 41:

    libellos Sex. Alfenus, procurator P. Quincti, deicit,

    tears down the auction handbills, Cic. Quint. 6, 27:

    suspensum amici bonis libellum,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 12:

    vestitur tota libellis porticus,

    Juv. 12, 100.—
    6.
    A letter:

    (laetitias) in libello hoc opsignato quas tuli pausillulo,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 16 (cf. epistulam, id. ib. v. 26):

    libellum ipsius habeo in quo, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 5: ut ex libellis ejus animadverti, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11, 1.—
    7.
    A libel, lampoon, pasquinade (post-Aug.):

    libellos aut carmina ad infamiam cujuspiam edere,

    Suet. Aug. 55; id. Caes. 80; id. Vit. 14:

    sparsos de se in Curia famosos libellos,

    id. Aug. 55:

    sive quis ad infamiam alicujus libellum aut carmen scripserit,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 220:

    injuriam patimur... famosis libellis,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 4, 1.—
    8.
    A written accusalion or complaint (post-Aug.):

    componunt ipsae per se formantque libellos,

    Juv. 6, 244; Dig. 48, 2, 3.—
    9.
    A lawyer's brief:

    quid causidicis praestent magno comites in fasce libelli?

    Juv. 7, 107.—
    10.
    An attestation, certificate:

    significent id libello manu sua subscripto,

    Dig. 39, 4, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > libellus

  • 4 probrum

    prŏbrum, i, n. [cf. Gr. propherein, to reproach; and opprobrium], a shameful or disgraceful act (class.; syn.: dedecus, flagitium).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: qui, nisi probrum, omnia alia indelicta aestimant, Att. ap. Fest. p. 229 Müll.:

    flagitium probrumque magnum expergefacis,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 42:

    ignaviae luxuriaeque probra,

    Sall. J. 44, 5:

    emergere ex paternis probris ac vitiis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 162.—
    B.
    In partic., unchaste or immodest conduct, lewdness, unchastity, adultery:

    Alcumenam insontem probri Amphitruo accusat,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 9:

    exsequi,

    id. Truc. 2, 5, 8:

    vitii probrique plena,

    id. Mil. 2, 5, 13:

    probri insimulasti pudicissimam feminam,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 99; Ov. M. 10, 695:

    probri suspicio,

    Suet. Caes. 43; cf.:

    aliquam habere cum summo probro,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 10; Liv. 25, 3; Tac. A. 3, 56:

    probrum virginis Vestalis ut capite puniretur,

    Fest. p. 241 Müll.—
    II.
    Transf., the disgrace arising from an infamous act, shame, reproach, disgrace, dishonor, infamy: ea tum compressa parit huic puerum, sibi probrum, Caecil. ap. Fest. p. 229 Müll.:

    nemo id probro ducet Alcumenae,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 30:

    ego jam tua probra aperibo omnia,

    id. Truc. 4, 2, 50:

    in probro esse,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 6:

    quem (Curium) censores senatu probri gratiā moverant,

    Sall. C. 23, 1:

    vita rustica, quam tu probro et crimini putas esse oportere,

    to be reproachful, shameful, Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48:

    postquam divitiae honori esse coeperunt, paupertas probro haberi,

    Sall. C. 12, 1:

    probrum castis, labem integris, infamiam bonis inferre,

    Cic. Cael. 18, 42:

    ut probrum objectare,

    id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3:

    probrum atque dedecus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:

    terras implere probris,

    Ov. H. 17, 208:

    luere sanguine probra,

    id. Ib. 567.—
    B.
    In partic., abuse, insult, reproachful language, a reproach, libel:

    epistulae plenae omnium in me probrorum,

    Cic. Att. 11, 9, 2:

    aliquem probris maledictisque vexare,

    id. Fl. 20, 48:

    in isto tuo maledicto probrum mihi nullum objectas,

    id. Dom. 29, 76:

    probra dicere alicui,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 49:

    jactare in aliquem,

    Liv. 29, 9:

    ingerere probra,

    id. 2, 45:

    increpare multis ac servilibus probris,

    Tac. A. 11, 37:

    probra jacere,

    id. H. 4, 45:

    cumulare,

    id. A. 1, 21:

    aggerare,

    id. ib. 13, 14:

    componere,

    id. ib. 16, 21:

    probris lacessere,

    Sen. Agam. 980:

    probris omnibus contaminatus,

    Suet. Vit. 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > probrum

См. также в других словарях:

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  • Libel — Libel …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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  • libel# — libel n Libel, skit, squib, lampoon, pasquinade mean a public and often satirical presentation of faults or weaknesses, especially those of an individual. Libel (compare libel vb under MALIGN) is the legal term for statement or representation (as …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • libel — LIBÉL s. v. diatribă, pamflet. Trimis de siveco, 13.09.2007. Sursa: Sinonime  libél s. n. libéle/libéluri Trimis de siveco, 10.08.2004. Sursa: Dicţionar ortografic  LIBÉL s.n. Scriere satirică asemănătoare cu pamfletul, dar mai violentă decât… …   Dicționar Român

  • Libel — Li bel (l[imac] b[e^]l), n. [L. libellus a little book, pamphlet, libel, lampoon, dim. of liber the liber or inner bark of a tree; also (because the ancients wrote on this bark), paper, parchment, or a roll of any material used to write upon, and …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • libel — libel, slander 1. Libel is a published false statement that is damaging to a person s reputation, whereas slander is a malicious false statement that is spoken about a person. In popular usage the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, but the …   Modern English usage

  • libel — [lī′bəl] n. [ME, little book < OFr < L libellus, little book, writing, lampoon, dim. of liber, a book: see LIBRARY] 1. any false and malicious written or printed statement, or any sign, picture, or effigy, tending to expose a person to… …   English World dictionary

  • Libel — Li bel, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Libeled} ( b[e^]ld) or {Libelled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Libeling} or {Libelling}.] 1. To defame, or expose to public hatred, contempt, or ridicule, by a writing, picture, sign, etc.; to lampoon. [1913 Webster] Some wicked …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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