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in-errāns

  • 1 errāns

        errāns ntis,    P. of 1 erro.

    Latin-English dictionary > errāns

  • 2 in-errāns

        in-errāns tis, adj.,    not wandering, fixed: stellae.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-errāns

  • 3 erro

    1.
    erro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [root er-, to go; desiderative forms, erchomai (ersk-); and Lat. (ers-o) erro, to seek to reach; hence, to wander; cf. Germ. irren; Engl. err, etc., v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 546 sq.].
    I.
    Neutr.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Prop., to wander, to wander or stray about, to wander up and down, to rove (freq. and class.; cf.

    vagor, palor): propter te errans patria careo,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 16; cf.:

    cum vagus et exsul erraret,

    Cic. Clu. 62, 175:

    ignari hominumque locorumque Erramus vento huc et vastis fluctibus acti,

    Verg. A. 1, 333; cf. id. ib. 1, 32; 3, 200; Ov. M. 3, 175; id. F. 2, 335 et saep.:

    circum villulas nostras,

    Cic. Att. 8, 9, 3:

    pios per lucos,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 7:

    inter audaces lupus errat agnos,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 13; cf.

    of beasts,

    id. S. 1, 8, 35; id. Epod. 2, 12; Verg. E. 1, 9; 2, 21; 6, 40; id. G. 4, 11 et saep.— Pass. impers.:

    male tum Libyae solis erratur in agris,

    Verg. G. 3, 249.—Prov.:

    in media luce errare,

    Sen. Ben. 5, 6, 3.—
    b.
    Transf., of inanimate things:

    (stellae) quae errantes et quasi vagae nominantur,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 14;

    so of the planets,

    id. N. D. 2, 20; 3, 20; id. Tusc. 1, 25, 62; Plin. 2, 6, 4, § 12; Vulg. Jud. 13; cf.

    of the motion of the stars in gen.,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 17:

    Cocytus errans flumine languido,

    id. C. 2, 14, 18; cf. Verg. G. 3, 14:

    errantesque per altum Cyaneae,

    Val. Fl. 4, 561:

    hic lintres errare videres,

    Ov. F. 2, 391:

    vidi ad frontem sparsos errare capillos,

    i. e. flying about, Prop. 2, 1, 7; cf. id. 2, 22, 9:

    errantia lumina,

    i. e. moving fitfully about, Prop. 3, 14, 27 (4, 13, 27 M.); cf. Stat. Th. 10, 150:

    pulmonibus errat Ignis edax,

    i. e. spreads, runs about, Ov. M. 9, 201 et saep.—
    2.
    Trop., to wander, stray at random: ne vagari et errare cogatur oratio, Cic. de Or., 48, 209; cf.: erraus et vaga sententia (opp. stabilis certaque), id. N. D. 2, 1, 2:

    eo fit, ut errem et vager latius,

    id. Ac. 2, 20, 66:

    ut ingredi libere, non ut licenter videatur errare,

    id. Or. 23, 77:

    errans opinio (opp. stabilis conscientia),

    id. Fin. 2, 22, 71:

    dubiis affectibus errat,

    Ov. M. 8, 473:

    ne tuus erret honos,

    be in doubt, uncertain, id. F. 1, 468; cf. id. ib. 3, 543.— Poet., with a rel.-clause:

    erro, quam insistas viam,

    I am uncertain, in doubt, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 197; cf.:

    inter recens et vetus sacramentum,

    i. e. to hesitate, vacillate, Tac. H. 4, 58.—
    B.
    In partic., to miss the right way, to lose one's self, go astray (in the literal sense rarely, but in the trop. freq. and class.).
    1.
    Lit.: homo qui erranti comiter monstrat viam, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 16, 51:

    errare viā,

    Verg. A. 2, 739:

    maledictus qui errare facit caecum in itinere,

    Vulg. Deut. 27, 18.—
    2.
    Trop., to wander from the truth, to err, mistake:

    avius errat Saepe animus,

    Lucr. 3, 463; cf. id. 2, 740:

    totā erras viā,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 14; cf.:

    in eo non tu quidem totà re, sed temporibus errasti,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 9 fin.:

    longe,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 40; cf.

    procul,

    Sall. J. 85, 38 Kritz. N. cr.:

    errant probe,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 20:

    vehementer,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 32, 103:

    valde,

    id. de Or. 2, 19, 83 et saep.:

    errare malo cum Platone quam cum istis vera sentire,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 39; cf. id. Balb. 28, 64:

    erras, si id credis,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 53; so with si, id. Hec. 4, 4, 60; Caes. B. G. 5, 41, 5; 7, 29, 2 et saep.:

    de nostris verbis errat,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 22:

    in aliqua re,

    Quint. 6, 3, 112; 10, 2, 21; 11, 1, 81 al.:

    in alteram partem,

    id. 10, 1, 26; cf.:

    in alienos fetus,

    Liv. 31, 12, 8.—Less freq. with acc. of a neutr. pronoun:

    mone, quaeso, si quid erro,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 30; so with quid, Ter. And. 3, 2, 18; Quint. 2, 5, 16; 2, 3, 11; 2, 6, 6:

    hoc,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 21.— Poet. also with the acc. of a noun:

    errabant tempora,

    i. e. in chronology, Ov. F. 3, 155.— Pass. impers.:

    si fuit errandum,

    Ov. H. 7, 109:

    si nihil esset erratum,

    Quint. 6, 5, 7:

    si erratur in nomine,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 20 fin.; cf.:

    tutius circa priores erratur,

    Quint. 2, 5, 26:

    uno verbo esse erratum,

    id. 7, 3, 17. —Sometimes, in a palliative manner, of moral error, to err through mistake:

    pariter te errantem et illum sceleratissimum persequi,

    Sall. J. 102, 5; cf. id. ib. 104, 4. —Hence,
    b.
    errātum, i, n., an error, mistake, fault:

    illud de Flavio et fastis, si secus est, commune erratum est,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 18; cf. id. ib. 13, 44 fin.:

    cujus errato nulla venia, recte facto exigua laus proponitur,

    id. Agr. 2, 2, 5; id. Fam. 5, 20, 8:

    nullum ob totius vitae non dicam vitium, sed erratum,

    id. Clu. 48; cf. id. Lig. 1; id. Sull. 23; and in plur., id. Fam. 16, 21, 2; Sall. J. 102, 10; Ov. Pont. 2, 3, 66.—
    II.
    Act. in Aug. poets (only in part. perf.), to wander over or through:

    immensum est erratas dicere terras,

    Ov. F. 4, 573:

    ager,

    id. ib. 3, 655:

    orbis,

    Val. Fl. 4, 447:

    litora,

    Verg. A. 3, 690.
    2.
    erro, ōnis, m. [1. erro], a wanderer, vagabond, vagrant, Tib. 2, 6, 6; Ov. H. 15, 53.—Used esp. of slaves:

    ut errones aliquem cujus dicantur invenient,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 5; Edict. Aedil. ap. Gell. 4, 2, 1; Dig. 21, 1, 17, § 14; 49, 16, 4 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 7, 113.—Of the queen-bee:

    dux,

    Col. 9, 10 fin. —Of the planets, Nigid. ap. Gell. 3, 10, 2; 14, 1, 11.— Of vagabond soldiers:

    nec nostros servire sinant errorribus agros,

    Verg. Dir. 70 Rib.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > erro

  • 4 errō

        errō āvī, ātus, āre,    to wander, stray, rove, roam: cum vagus et exsul erraret: non certis passibus, O.: circum villulas nostras: per urbem, L.— Pass impers.: solis erratur in agris, V.—Of things: quae (stellae) errantes nominarentur, planets: Stellae sponte suā iussaene errent, H.: ubi flexibus errat Mincius, V.: pulmonibus errat Ignis edax, spreads, O.: extremus si quis super halitus errat, flutters, V.: errantibus oculis, wavering, V.: relegens errata retrorsus Litora, V.: erratas dicere terras, O.—To miss the way, lose oneself, go astray: qui erranti monstrat viam, Enn. ap. C.: errare viā, V.—Fig., to wander, stray at random: ne errare cogatur oratio: errans sententia: dubiis adfectibus errat, O.: ne tuus erret honos, be in doubt, O.—To be in error, err, mistake, go wrong, go astray: de nostris verbis, T.: totā viā, T.: non totā re, sed temporibus: procul, S.: valde: cum Platone: errare, si sperent, etc., Cs.: te errantem persequi, S.: errans in ahenos fetūs natura, producing monsters, L.: Teneo quid erret, T.: errabant tempora, in chronology, O.— Pass impers.: si fuit errandum, O.: si erratur in nomine: et in cognomine erratum sit, L.
    * * *
    I
    errare, erravi, erratus V
    wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate
    II
    truant; vagabond, wanderer

    Latin-English dictionary > errō

  • 5 circum

        circum    [acc. of circus], adv. and praep.    I. Adv, around, round about, all around: Arboribus clausi circum, V.: quae circum essent opera, Cs.: portis circum omnibus instant, V.: circum tutae sub moenibus urbis, round about under the walls, V.: Gentibus circumque infraque relictis, O.: circum Undique convenere, on all sides, V.—    II. Praep. with acc. (sometimes following its case), around, about, all around: terra circum axem se convertit: novas circum felix eat hostia fruges, V.: circum caput Deposuit radios, O. — About, upon, around, near: capillus circum caput Reiectus, T.: flexo circum tempora cornu, O.: flumina circum, on the borders of the rivulets, V.: turbā circum te stante, H.: Circum claustra fremunt, V. — Among, around, through, to: circum villulas nostras errare, in our villas around: circum Me vectari rura caballo, H.: pueros circum amicos dimittit, to friends around: ducebat eos circum civitates: dimissis circum municipia litteris, Cs.: circum oram maritimam misit, ut, etc., L.: oras et litora circum Errans, V.—In the neighborhood of, around, about, at, near by: templa circum forum: urbes, quae circum Capuam sunt.—Of attendants, with, attending, accompanying: paucae, quae circum illam essent, T.: Hectora circum, V.: Circum pedes homines habere, i. e. slaves.—    III. In composition, the m before vowels was not pronounced, and is often omitted; circum with many verbs forms a loose compound, and tmesis is frequent in poetry (see circumago, circumdo, etc.). Some edd. have circum verto, circum volito, etc.
    * * *
    I
    about, around; round about, near; in a circle; in attendance; on both sides
    II
    around, about, among, near (space/time), in neighborhood of; in circle around

    Latin-English dictionary > circum

  • 6 era

        era (not hera), ae, f    [erus], the mistress of a house, mistress, lady, T.: errans, Enn. ap. C. — A mistress, ruler: era Fors, Enn. ap. C.: Tritonis, Ct.— A sweetheart, O., Ct.
    * * *
    mistress; lady of the house; woman in relation to her servants; Lady

    Latin-English dictionary > era

  • 7 era

    ĕra (less correctly, hera; v. erus), ae (archaic gen. sing. ĕrāï, Aus. Idyll. 7, 5), f. [erus].
    I.
    Prop., the mistress of a house, with respect to the servants; the mistress, lady: nunquam era errans (i. e. Medea), etc., Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34 (Trag. v. 287 Vahl.):

    servus Dat (puellam) erae suae,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 44 sq.; so id. ib. 2, 5, 3; 2, 8, 70; id. Am. 1, 1, 105; Ter. And. 4, 2, 4; id. Eun. 4, 3, 12; 5, 3, 8. So, era major and era minor, the old and young mistress, the lady of the house and her daughter, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 22 and 23.—
    II.
    Meton., a mistress, female ruler or governor.
    A.
    Of goddesses: domina, era (Minerva), Enn. ap. Ach. Stat. ad Cat. 1, 9 (Vahl. Enn. p. 177, no. 22):

    Fortuna, era,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 12 dub.; cf.: vosne velit an me regnare era quidve ferat Fors, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 203 Vahl.—for which, sit sane Fors domina campi, Cic. Pis. 2, 3):

    rapidi Tritonis era,

    i. e. Minerva, Cat. 64, 396:

    hilarate erae (i. e. Cybeles) citatis erroribus animum,

    id. 63, 18; so ib. 92:

    tergeminam tunc placat eram (Hecaten),

    Val. Fl. 1, 780:

    noctis eram Ditemque ciens,

    i. e. Proserpine, id. 7, 313.—
    B.
    Of sweethearts, Cat. 68, 136; so Ov. H. 9, 78.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > era

  • 8 flumen

    flūmen, ĭnis, n. [id.], a flowing of water; and concr., a flood, stream, flowing or running water (syn.: fluvius, amnis, rivus).
    I.
    In gen. (mostly poet.): Romane, aquam Albanam cave lacu contineri, cave in mare manare suo flumine sinas, an old prophetic formula ap. Liv. 5, 16, 9:

    rapidus montano flumine torrens,

    Verg. A. 2, 305; cf. Ov. R. Am. 651:

    visendus ater flumine languido Cocytos errans,

    Hor. C. 2, 14, 17:

    inde sequemur Ipsius amnis iter, donec nos flumine certo Perferat,

    Val. Fl. 8, 189: et Tiberis flumen vomit in mare salsum, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 453 ed. Vahl.); cf.:

    teque pater Tiberine tuo cum flumine sancto,

    id. ib. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 55 ib.):

    donec me flumine vivo Abluero,

    in a living, running stream, Verg. A. 2, 719; cf.: quin tu ante vivo perfunderis flumine? Auct. ap. Liv. 1, 45, 6 (for which:

    aqua viva,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 123 Müll.).—In plur.:

    nymphae venas et flumina fontis Elicuere sui,

    streams, Ov. M. 14, 788:

    frigida Scamandri,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 14:

    Symaethia circum Flumina,

    Verg. A. 9, 585:

    limosa potat,

    Ov. M. 1, 634; cf.:

    Tantalus a labris sitiens fugientia captat Flumina,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 69:

    maritima immittere in piscinas,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 9.
    II.
    In partic., a river.
    A.
    Lit. (the predominant signif. of the word both in prose and poetry): quod per amoenam urbem leni fluit agmine flumen, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 177 ed. Vahl.); cf.:

    ut flumina in contrarias partes fluxerint,

    Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78:

    Scipio biduum moratus ad flumen, quod inter eum et Domitii castra fluebat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 37, 1:

    aurea flumina,

    Lucr. 5, 911:

    habet non tantum venas aquarum terra, ex quibus corrivatis flumina effici possunt, sed et amnes magnitudinis vastae, etc.,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 19; cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 5:

    nec ullum hoc frigidius flumen attigi,

    id. Leg. 2, 3, 6:

    nos flumina arcemus, dirigimus, avertimus,

    id. N. D. 2, 60, 152:

    una pars (Galliae) initium capit a flumine Rhodano, continetur Garumna flumine... attingit etiam flumen Rhenum, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 6 sq.; 1, 2, 7:

    inter montem Juram et flumen Rhodanum,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 1:

    flumen est Arar, quod, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 1:

    flumen Dubis,

    id. ib. 1, 38, 4:

    non Seres, non Tanain prope flumen orti,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 24:

    Veliternos ad Asturae flumen Maenius fudit,

    Liv. 8, 13, 5 Drak. N. cr.:

    terrarum situs et flumina dicere,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 252:

    secundo flumine ad Lutetiam iter facere coepit,

    with the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 58, 5 (cf. secundus, 2. a.):

    magnum ire agmen adverso flumine,

    against the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 60, 3; cf. Verg. G. 1, 201; Liv. 24, 40. —Prov.:

    flumine vicino stultus sitit, like,

    starves in the midst of plenty, Petr. Fragm. p. 899 Burm.—
    2.
    Transf., of other things which flow in streams or like streams, a stream, flood ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    sanguinis,

    Lucr. 2, 354; 4, 1029:

    largoque humectat flumine vultum,

    flood of tears, Verg. A. 1, 465:

    laeta magis pressis manabunt flumina mammis,

    streams of milk, id. G. 3, 310:

    flumina jam lactis, jam flumina nectaris,

    Ov. M. 1, 111: rigido concussae flumine nubes Exonerabantur, a torrent of rain, Petr. poët. Sat. 123; cf.:

    ut picis e caelo demissum flumen,

    a stream of pitch, Lucr. 6, 257:

    magnesia flumine saxa,

    in the magnetic stream, id. 6, 1064:

    effusaeque ruunt inopino flumine turbae,

    i. e. in a vast stream, Sil. 12, 185; cf. Verg. A. 11, 236:

    aëris,

    a current of air, App. de Mund. p. 61, 33 Elm. p. 258 Bip.—
    B.
    Trop., of expression, a flow, fluency, stream:

    orationis flumine reprehensoris convicia diluuntur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20:

    flumen orationis aureum,

    id. Ac. 2, 38, 119:

    orationis,

    id. de Or. 2, 15, 62; cf.:

    flumen verborum volubili tasque,

    id. Or. 16, 53:

    gravissimorum op timorumque verborum,

    id. de Or. 2, 45, 188:

    inanium verborum,

    id. N. D. 2, 1, 1:

    Lysias... puro fonti quam magno flumini propior,

    Quint. 10, 1, 78; 9, 4, 61; cf. id. 10, 1, 61; Petr. 5 fin. —And fig.:

    neque concipere neque edere partum mens potest, nisi ingenti flumine litterarum inundata,

    Petr. 118.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flumen

  • 9 implico

    implĭco ( inpl-), āvi, ātum, or (twice in Cic., and freq. since the Aug. per.) ŭi, ĭtum (v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 550 sq.), 1, v. a. [in-plico, to fold into; hence], to infold, involve, entangle, entwine, inwrap, envelop, encircle, embrace, clasp, grasp (freq. and class.; cf.: irretio, impedio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    involvulus in pampini folio se,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 64:

    ut tenax hedera huc et illuc Arborem implicat errans,

    Cat. 61, 35; cf. id. ib. 107 sq.:

    et nunc huc inde huc incertos implicat orbes,

    Verg. A. 12, 743:

    dextrae se parvus Iulus Implicuit,

    id. ib. 2, 724; cf.:

    implicuit materno bracchia collo,

    Ov. M. 1, 762:

    implicuitque suos circum mea colla lacertos,

    id. Am. 2, 18, 9:

    implicuitque comam laevā,

    grasped, Verg. A. 2, 552:

    sertis comas,

    Tib. 3, 6, 64:

    crinem auro,

    Verg. A. 4, 148:

    frondenti tempora ramo,

    id. ib. 7, 136; cf. Ov. F. 5, 220: in parte inferiore hic implicabatur caput, Afran. ap. Non. 123, 16 (implicare positum pro ornare, Non.):

    aquila implicuit pedes atque unguibus haesit,

    Verg. A. 11, 752:

    effusumque equitem super ipse (equus) secutus Implicat,

    id. ib. 10, 894:

    congressi in proelia totas Implicuere inter se acies,

    id. ib. 11, 632:

    implicare ac perturbare aciem,

    Sall. J. 59, 3:

    (lues) ossibus implicat ignem,

    Verg. A. 7, 355.—In part. perf.:

    quini erant ordines conjuncti inter se atque implicati,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 4:

    Canidia brevibus implicata viperis Crines,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 15:

    folium implicatum,

    Plin. 21, 17, 65, § 105:

    intestinum implicatum,

    id. 11, 4, 3, § 9:

    impliciti laqueis,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 580:

    Cerberos implicitis angue minante comis,

    id. H. 9, 94:

    implicitamque sinu absstulit,

    id. A. A. 1, 561:

    impliciti Peleus rapit oscula nati,

    held in his arms, Val. Fl. 1, 264.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to entangle, implicate, involve, envelop, engage:

    di immortales vim suam... tum terrae cavernis includunt, tum hominum naturis implicant,

    Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79:

    contrahendis negotiis implicari,

    id. Off. 2, 11, 40:

    alienis (rebus) nimis implicari molestum esse,

    id. Lael. 13, 45:

    implicari aliquo certo genere cursuque vivendi,

    id. Off. 1, 32, 117:

    implicari negotio,

    id. Leg. 1, 3:

    ipse te impedies, ipse tua defensione implicabere,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 44; cf.: multis implicari erroribus, id. Tusc. 4, 27, 58:

    bello,

    Verg. A. 11, 109:

    eum primo incertis implicantes responsis,

    Liv. 27, 43, 3:

    nisi forte implacabiles irae vestrae implicaverint animos vestros,

    perplexed, confounded, id. 40, 46, 6:

    paucitas in partitione servatur, si genera ipsa rerum ponuntur, neque permixte cum partibus implicantur,

    are mingled, mixed up, Cic. Inv. 1, 22, 32: ut omnibus copiis conductis te implicet, ne ad me iter tibi expeditum sit, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, D, 1:

    tanti errores implicant temporum, ut nec qui consules nec quid quoque anno actum sit digerere possis,

    Liv. 2, 21, 4.—In part. perf.:

    dum rei publicae quaedam procuratio multis officiis implicatum et constrictum tenebat,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 11:

    Deus nullis occupationibus est implicatus,

    id. N. D. 1, 19, 51; cf.:

    implicatus molestis negotiis et operosis,

    id. ib. 1, 20, 52:

    animos dederit suis angoribus et molestiis implicatos,

    id. Tusc. 5, 1, 3:

    Agrippina morbo corporis implicata,

    Tac. A. 4, 53:

    inconstantia tua cum levitate, tum etiam perjurio implicata,

    Cic. Vatin. 1, 3; cf. id. Phil. 2, 32, 81:

    intervalla, quibus implicata atque permixta oratio est,

    id. Or. 56, 187:

    (voluptas) penitus in omni sensu implicata insidet,

    id. Leg. 1, 17, 47:

    quae quatuor inter se colligata atque implicata,

    id. Off. 1, 5, 15:

    natura non tam propensus ad misericordiam quam implicatus ad severitatem videbatur,

    id. Rosc. Am. 30, 85;

    and in the form implicitus, esp. with morbo (in morbum): quies necessaria morbo implicitum exercitum tenuit,

    Liv. 3, 2, 1; 7, 23, 2; 23, 40, 1:

    ubi se quisque videbat Implicitum morbo,

    Lucr. 6, 1232:

    graviore morbo implicitus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 1; cf.:

    implicitus in morbum,

    Nep. Ages. 8, 6; Liv. 23, 34, 11:

    implicitus suspicionibus,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 19; cf.:

    implicitus terrore,

    Luc. 3, 432:

    litibus implicitus,

    Hor. A. P. 424:

    implicitam sinu abstulit,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 562:

    (vinum) jam sanos implicitos facit,

    Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 8, 87.—
    B.
    In partic., to attach closely, connect intimately, to unite, join; in pass., to be intimately connected, associated, or related:

    (homo) profectus a caritate domesticorum ac suorum serpat longius et se implicet primum civium, deinde mortalium omnium societate,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:

    omnes qui nostris familiaritatibus implicantur,

    id. Balb. 27, 60:

    (L. Gellius) ita diu vixit, ut multarum aetatum oratoribus implicaretur,

    id. Brut. 47, 174:

    quibus applicari expediet, non implicari,

    Sen. Ep. 105, 5.— In part. perf.:

    aliquos habere implicatos consuetudine et benevolentia,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 12, 2:

    implicatus amicitiis,

    id. Att. 1, 19, 8:

    familiaritate,

    id. Pis. 29, 70:

    implicati ultro et citro vel usu diuturno vel etiam officiis,

    id. Lael. 22, 85. —Hence,
    1.
    implĭcātus ( inpl-), a, um, P. a., entangled, perplexed, confused, intricate:

    nec in Torquati sermone quicquam implicatum aut tortuosum fuit,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 3:

    reliquae (partes orationis) sunt magnae, implicatae, variae, graves, etc.,

    id. de Or. 3, 14, 52: vox rauca et implicata, Sen. Apocol. med. — Comp.:

    implicatior ad loquendum,

    Amm. 26, 6, 18. — Sup.:

    obscurissima et implicatissima quaestio,

    Gell. 6, 2, 15:

    ista tortuosissima et implicatissima nodositas,

    Aug. Conf. 2, 10 init. —
    2.
    im-plĭcĭtē ( inpl-), adv., intricately (rare):

    non implicite et abscondite, sed patentius et expeditius,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 69.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > implico

  • 10 inerrans

    ĭn-errans, tis, adj., not wandering, immovable, fixed; of the fixed stars:

    stellae eae, quae inerrantes vocantur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 21, 54; 3, 20, 51; Lact. 2, 5, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inerrans

  • 11 inplico

    implĭco ( inpl-), āvi, ātum, or (twice in Cic., and freq. since the Aug. per.) ŭi, ĭtum (v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 550 sq.), 1, v. a. [in-plico, to fold into; hence], to infold, involve, entangle, entwine, inwrap, envelop, encircle, embrace, clasp, grasp (freq. and class.; cf.: irretio, impedio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    involvulus in pampini folio se,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 64:

    ut tenax hedera huc et illuc Arborem implicat errans,

    Cat. 61, 35; cf. id. ib. 107 sq.:

    et nunc huc inde huc incertos implicat orbes,

    Verg. A. 12, 743:

    dextrae se parvus Iulus Implicuit,

    id. ib. 2, 724; cf.:

    implicuit materno bracchia collo,

    Ov. M. 1, 762:

    implicuitque suos circum mea colla lacertos,

    id. Am. 2, 18, 9:

    implicuitque comam laevā,

    grasped, Verg. A. 2, 552:

    sertis comas,

    Tib. 3, 6, 64:

    crinem auro,

    Verg. A. 4, 148:

    frondenti tempora ramo,

    id. ib. 7, 136; cf. Ov. F. 5, 220: in parte inferiore hic implicabatur caput, Afran. ap. Non. 123, 16 (implicare positum pro ornare, Non.):

    aquila implicuit pedes atque unguibus haesit,

    Verg. A. 11, 752:

    effusumque equitem super ipse (equus) secutus Implicat,

    id. ib. 10, 894:

    congressi in proelia totas Implicuere inter se acies,

    id. ib. 11, 632:

    implicare ac perturbare aciem,

    Sall. J. 59, 3:

    (lues) ossibus implicat ignem,

    Verg. A. 7, 355.—In part. perf.:

    quini erant ordines conjuncti inter se atque implicati,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 4:

    Canidia brevibus implicata viperis Crines,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 15:

    folium implicatum,

    Plin. 21, 17, 65, § 105:

    intestinum implicatum,

    id. 11, 4, 3, § 9:

    impliciti laqueis,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 580:

    Cerberos implicitis angue minante comis,

    id. H. 9, 94:

    implicitamque sinu absstulit,

    id. A. A. 1, 561:

    impliciti Peleus rapit oscula nati,

    held in his arms, Val. Fl. 1, 264.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to entangle, implicate, involve, envelop, engage:

    di immortales vim suam... tum terrae cavernis includunt, tum hominum naturis implicant,

    Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79:

    contrahendis negotiis implicari,

    id. Off. 2, 11, 40:

    alienis (rebus) nimis implicari molestum esse,

    id. Lael. 13, 45:

    implicari aliquo certo genere cursuque vivendi,

    id. Off. 1, 32, 117:

    implicari negotio,

    id. Leg. 1, 3:

    ipse te impedies, ipse tua defensione implicabere,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 44; cf.: multis implicari erroribus, id. Tusc. 4, 27, 58:

    bello,

    Verg. A. 11, 109:

    eum primo incertis implicantes responsis,

    Liv. 27, 43, 3:

    nisi forte implacabiles irae vestrae implicaverint animos vestros,

    perplexed, confounded, id. 40, 46, 6:

    paucitas in partitione servatur, si genera ipsa rerum ponuntur, neque permixte cum partibus implicantur,

    are mingled, mixed up, Cic. Inv. 1, 22, 32: ut omnibus copiis conductis te implicet, ne ad me iter tibi expeditum sit, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, D, 1:

    tanti errores implicant temporum, ut nec qui consules nec quid quoque anno actum sit digerere possis,

    Liv. 2, 21, 4.—In part. perf.:

    dum rei publicae quaedam procuratio multis officiis implicatum et constrictum tenebat,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 11:

    Deus nullis occupationibus est implicatus,

    id. N. D. 1, 19, 51; cf.:

    implicatus molestis negotiis et operosis,

    id. ib. 1, 20, 52:

    animos dederit suis angoribus et molestiis implicatos,

    id. Tusc. 5, 1, 3:

    Agrippina morbo corporis implicata,

    Tac. A. 4, 53:

    inconstantia tua cum levitate, tum etiam perjurio implicata,

    Cic. Vatin. 1, 3; cf. id. Phil. 2, 32, 81:

    intervalla, quibus implicata atque permixta oratio est,

    id. Or. 56, 187:

    (voluptas) penitus in omni sensu implicata insidet,

    id. Leg. 1, 17, 47:

    quae quatuor inter se colligata atque implicata,

    id. Off. 1, 5, 15:

    natura non tam propensus ad misericordiam quam implicatus ad severitatem videbatur,

    id. Rosc. Am. 30, 85;

    and in the form implicitus, esp. with morbo (in morbum): quies necessaria morbo implicitum exercitum tenuit,

    Liv. 3, 2, 1; 7, 23, 2; 23, 40, 1:

    ubi se quisque videbat Implicitum morbo,

    Lucr. 6, 1232:

    graviore morbo implicitus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 1; cf.:

    implicitus in morbum,

    Nep. Ages. 8, 6; Liv. 23, 34, 11:

    implicitus suspicionibus,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 19; cf.:

    implicitus terrore,

    Luc. 3, 432:

    litibus implicitus,

    Hor. A. P. 424:

    implicitam sinu abstulit,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 562:

    (vinum) jam sanos implicitos facit,

    Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 8, 87.—
    B.
    In partic., to attach closely, connect intimately, to unite, join; in pass., to be intimately connected, associated, or related:

    (homo) profectus a caritate domesticorum ac suorum serpat longius et se implicet primum civium, deinde mortalium omnium societate,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:

    omnes qui nostris familiaritatibus implicantur,

    id. Balb. 27, 60:

    (L. Gellius) ita diu vixit, ut multarum aetatum oratoribus implicaretur,

    id. Brut. 47, 174:

    quibus applicari expediet, non implicari,

    Sen. Ep. 105, 5.— In part. perf.:

    aliquos habere implicatos consuetudine et benevolentia,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 12, 2:

    implicatus amicitiis,

    id. Att. 1, 19, 8:

    familiaritate,

    id. Pis. 29, 70:

    implicati ultro et citro vel usu diuturno vel etiam officiis,

    id. Lael. 22, 85. —Hence,
    1.
    implĭcātus ( inpl-), a, um, P. a., entangled, perplexed, confused, intricate:

    nec in Torquati sermone quicquam implicatum aut tortuosum fuit,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 3:

    reliquae (partes orationis) sunt magnae, implicatae, variae, graves, etc.,

    id. de Or. 3, 14, 52: vox rauca et implicata, Sen. Apocol. med. — Comp.:

    implicatior ad loquendum,

    Amm. 26, 6, 18. — Sup.:

    obscurissima et implicatissima quaestio,

    Gell. 6, 2, 15:

    ista tortuosissima et implicatissima nodositas,

    Aug. Conf. 2, 10 init. —
    2.
    im-plĭcĭtē ( inpl-), adv., intricately (rare):

    non implicite et abscondite, sed patentius et expeditius,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 69.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inplico

  • 12 nocte

    nox, noctis (collat. form of the abl. noctu; v. in the foll.: nox, adverb. for nocte; v. fin.), f. (once masc. in Cato; v. infra, I.) [Sanscr. nak, naktis, night; Gr. nux; Germ. Nacht; Engl. night; from root naç; cf. neco, nekus], night.
    I.
    Lit.: hinc nox processit stellis ardentibus apta, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 343 Vahl.):

    ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,

    in a day and a night, in twenty-four hours, id. ib. 2, 9, 24 (v. dies, I. B. 2.):

    quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,

    id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:

    dinumerationibus noctium ac dierum,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 3:

    Milo mediā nocte in campum venit,

    id. Att. 4, 3, 4:

    omni nocte dieque,

    Juv. 3, 105:

    de nocte,

    by night, Cic. Mur. 33, 69:

    multā de nocte profectus est,

    late at night, id. Att. 7, 4, 2; and:

    vigilare de nocte,

    id. Mur. 9, 22 (v. de, I. B. 2.):

    multā nocte veni ad Pompeium,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2:

    qui ad multam noctem vigilāssem,

    id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    ad multam noctem pugnatum est,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    sub noctem naves solvit,

    id. B. C. 1, 28:

    noctes et dies urgeri,

    night and day, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 260; cf.:

    qui (scrupulus) se dies noctesque stimulat,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6 et saep. (v. dies, I. B. 2.):

    concubiā nocte visum esse in somnis ei, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 27, 57 (v. concubius).—
    (β).
    Abl. noctu: hac noctu filo pendebit Etruria tota, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 153 Vahl.); so,

    hac noctu,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1. 116:

    noctu hac,

    id. Mil. 2, 4, 28: noctu concubiā, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 169 Vahl.):

    senatus de noctu convenire, noctu multā domum dimitti, Quadrig. ib.: ergo noctu futura, cum media esse coeperit, auspicium Saturnaliorum erit,

    Macr. S. 1, 4 fin. —Once masc. (as in cum primo lucu;

    v. lux): in sereno noctu,

    Cato, R. R. 156, 3.—
    2.
    In partic., personified: Nox, the goddess of Night, the sister of Erebus, and by him the mother of Æther and Hemera, Cic. N. D. 2, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab. prooem.; Verg. A. 5, 721; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 250; Tib. 2, 1, 87; 3, 4 17; Ov. F. 1, 455; Val. Fl. 3, 211; Stat. Th. 2, 59 et saep.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    That which takes place or is done at night, nightdoings, night-work ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    omnis et insanā semita nocte sonat,

    nocturnal noise, a revelling by night, Prop. 5, 8, 60; Val. Fl. 2, 219.—Hence, Noctes Atticae, the title of a work of Gellius, which he wrote at Athens by night, Gell. praef.—
    2.
    Sleep, a dream ( poet.): pectore noctem Accipit, [p. 1221] Verg. A. 4, 530:

    talia vociferans noctem exturbabat,

    Stat. Th. 10, 219:

    abrupere oculi noctem,

    id. ib. 9, 599; Sil. 3, 216.—
    3.
    In mal. part., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21; id. As. 1, 3, 42; Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; Hor. Epod. 15, 13; Stat. Th. 1, 69; Just. 12, 3 et saep.; cf.:

    nox vidua,

    Cat. 6, 7; Ov. H. 19, 69.—
    4.
    Death ( poet.):

    omnes una manet nox,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 15:

    jam te premet nox fabulaeque Manes,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 16:

    in aeternam clauduntur lumina noctem,

    Verg. A. 10, 746.—
    5.
    Darkness, obscurity, the gloom of tempest:

    quae lucem eriperet et quasi noctem quandam rebus offunderet,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6:

    carcer infernus et perpetuā nocte oppressa regio,

    Sen. Ep. 82, 16:

    taetrā nimborum nocte coörtā,

    Lucr. 4, 172:

    imber Noctem hiememque ferens,

    Verg. A. 3, 194:

    venturam melius praesagit navita noctem,

    Prop. 4, 10, 5 (mortem, Müll.).—Hence, poet., of clouds of missiles, Luc. 7, 520; Val. Fl. 7, 598:

    veteris sub nocte cupressi,

    the shadow, id. 1, 774.—
    6.
    Blindness:

    perpetuāque trahens inopem sub nocte senectam Phineus,

    Ov. M. 7, 2: ego vero non video, nox oboritur, Sen. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 43: vultus perpetuā nocte coöpertus, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 1, 6. —
    7.
    The shades below, the infernal regions:

    descendere nocti,

    Sil. 13, 708:

    noctis arbiter,

    i. e. Pluto, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 55.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Darkness, confusion, gloomy condition:

    doleo me in hanc rei publicae noctem incidisse,

    Cic. Brut. 96, 330; cf.:

    rei publicae offusa sempiterna nox esset,

    id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:

    nox ingens scelerum,

    Luc. 7, 571.—
    B.
    Mental darkness, ignorance ( poet.):

    quantum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis habent,

    Ov. M. 6, 472.—
    2.
    Obscurity, unintelligibility:

    mei versus aliquantum noctis habebunt,

    Ov. Ib. 63.— Hence, adv.: nocte, noctū (cf. diu), and nox, in the night, at night, by night.
    (α).
    Form nocte (rare but class.):

    luce noctem, nocte lucem exspectatis,

    Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48:

    in campum nocte venire,

    Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4 (shortly after:

    in Comitium Milo de nocte venit): nec discernatur, interdiu nocte pugnent,

    Liv. 8, 34 fin.; so id. 21, 32, 10; cf.:

    nec nocte nec interdiu,

    id. 1, 47; Juv. 3, 127, 198:

    velut nocte in ignotis locis errans,

    Quint. 7 prol. 3.—
    (β).
    Form noctu (so most freq.): ob Romam noctu legiones ducere coepit, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 179 Müll. (Ann. v. 295 Vahl.):

    noctuque et diu,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 5; so, noctu diuque, Titin. and Sall. Hist. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 185 P.; cf.: nec noctu nec diu, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 98, 27:

    continuum diu noctuque iter properabant,

    Tac. A. 15, 12 fin.:

    quā horā, noctu an interdiu,

    Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; cf.:

    nonnumquam interdiu, saepius noctu,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.:

    noctu ambulabat in publico Themistocles,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:

    noctu ad oppidum respicientes,

    id. Div. 1, 32, 69; id. Fam. 14, 7, 1:

    noctu Jugurthae milites introducit,

    Sall. J. 12, 4:

    noctu profugere,

    id. ib. 106, 2:

    dum noctu stertit,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27:

    noctu litigare,

    Juv. 6, 35; 605; 14, 306.—
    (γ).
    Form nox (cf. pernox, and the Gr. nuktos, only ante-class.): SI NOX FVRTVM FACTVM SIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 med.:

    hinc media remis Palinurum pervenio nox,

    Lucil. Sat. 3, 22: quin tu hic manes? Arg. Nox si voles manebo, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 7 Ussing (al. mox); cf. id. Trin. 4, 2, 22 Brix, Krit. Anh. and Ritschl, ed. 2: si luci, si nox, si mox, si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.); cf. Gell. 12, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nocte

  • 13 Nox

    nox, noctis (collat. form of the abl. noctu; v. in the foll.: nox, adverb. for nocte; v. fin.), f. (once masc. in Cato; v. infra, I.) [Sanscr. nak, naktis, night; Gr. nux; Germ. Nacht; Engl. night; from root naç; cf. neco, nekus], night.
    I.
    Lit.: hinc nox processit stellis ardentibus apta, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 343 Vahl.):

    ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,

    in a day and a night, in twenty-four hours, id. ib. 2, 9, 24 (v. dies, I. B. 2.):

    quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,

    id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:

    dinumerationibus noctium ac dierum,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 3:

    Milo mediā nocte in campum venit,

    id. Att. 4, 3, 4:

    omni nocte dieque,

    Juv. 3, 105:

    de nocte,

    by night, Cic. Mur. 33, 69:

    multā de nocte profectus est,

    late at night, id. Att. 7, 4, 2; and:

    vigilare de nocte,

    id. Mur. 9, 22 (v. de, I. B. 2.):

    multā nocte veni ad Pompeium,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2:

    qui ad multam noctem vigilāssem,

    id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    ad multam noctem pugnatum est,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    sub noctem naves solvit,

    id. B. C. 1, 28:

    noctes et dies urgeri,

    night and day, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 260; cf.:

    qui (scrupulus) se dies noctesque stimulat,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6 et saep. (v. dies, I. B. 2.):

    concubiā nocte visum esse in somnis ei, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 27, 57 (v. concubius).—
    (β).
    Abl. noctu: hac noctu filo pendebit Etruria tota, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 153 Vahl.); so,

    hac noctu,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1. 116:

    noctu hac,

    id. Mil. 2, 4, 28: noctu concubiā, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 169 Vahl.):

    senatus de noctu convenire, noctu multā domum dimitti, Quadrig. ib.: ergo noctu futura, cum media esse coeperit, auspicium Saturnaliorum erit,

    Macr. S. 1, 4 fin. —Once masc. (as in cum primo lucu;

    v. lux): in sereno noctu,

    Cato, R. R. 156, 3.—
    2.
    In partic., personified: Nox, the goddess of Night, the sister of Erebus, and by him the mother of Æther and Hemera, Cic. N. D. 2, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab. prooem.; Verg. A. 5, 721; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 250; Tib. 2, 1, 87; 3, 4 17; Ov. F. 1, 455; Val. Fl. 3, 211; Stat. Th. 2, 59 et saep.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    That which takes place or is done at night, nightdoings, night-work ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    omnis et insanā semita nocte sonat,

    nocturnal noise, a revelling by night, Prop. 5, 8, 60; Val. Fl. 2, 219.—Hence, Noctes Atticae, the title of a work of Gellius, which he wrote at Athens by night, Gell. praef.—
    2.
    Sleep, a dream ( poet.): pectore noctem Accipit, [p. 1221] Verg. A. 4, 530:

    talia vociferans noctem exturbabat,

    Stat. Th. 10, 219:

    abrupere oculi noctem,

    id. ib. 9, 599; Sil. 3, 216.—
    3.
    In mal. part., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21; id. As. 1, 3, 42; Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; Hor. Epod. 15, 13; Stat. Th. 1, 69; Just. 12, 3 et saep.; cf.:

    nox vidua,

    Cat. 6, 7; Ov. H. 19, 69.—
    4.
    Death ( poet.):

    omnes una manet nox,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 15:

    jam te premet nox fabulaeque Manes,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 16:

    in aeternam clauduntur lumina noctem,

    Verg. A. 10, 746.—
    5.
    Darkness, obscurity, the gloom of tempest:

    quae lucem eriperet et quasi noctem quandam rebus offunderet,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6:

    carcer infernus et perpetuā nocte oppressa regio,

    Sen. Ep. 82, 16:

    taetrā nimborum nocte coörtā,

    Lucr. 4, 172:

    imber Noctem hiememque ferens,

    Verg. A. 3, 194:

    venturam melius praesagit navita noctem,

    Prop. 4, 10, 5 (mortem, Müll.).—Hence, poet., of clouds of missiles, Luc. 7, 520; Val. Fl. 7, 598:

    veteris sub nocte cupressi,

    the shadow, id. 1, 774.—
    6.
    Blindness:

    perpetuāque trahens inopem sub nocte senectam Phineus,

    Ov. M. 7, 2: ego vero non video, nox oboritur, Sen. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 43: vultus perpetuā nocte coöpertus, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 1, 6. —
    7.
    The shades below, the infernal regions:

    descendere nocti,

    Sil. 13, 708:

    noctis arbiter,

    i. e. Pluto, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 55.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Darkness, confusion, gloomy condition:

    doleo me in hanc rei publicae noctem incidisse,

    Cic. Brut. 96, 330; cf.:

    rei publicae offusa sempiterna nox esset,

    id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:

    nox ingens scelerum,

    Luc. 7, 571.—
    B.
    Mental darkness, ignorance ( poet.):

    quantum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis habent,

    Ov. M. 6, 472.—
    2.
    Obscurity, unintelligibility:

    mei versus aliquantum noctis habebunt,

    Ov. Ib. 63.— Hence, adv.: nocte, noctū (cf. diu), and nox, in the night, at night, by night.
    (α).
    Form nocte (rare but class.):

    luce noctem, nocte lucem exspectatis,

    Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48:

    in campum nocte venire,

    Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4 (shortly after:

    in Comitium Milo de nocte venit): nec discernatur, interdiu nocte pugnent,

    Liv. 8, 34 fin.; so id. 21, 32, 10; cf.:

    nec nocte nec interdiu,

    id. 1, 47; Juv. 3, 127, 198:

    velut nocte in ignotis locis errans,

    Quint. 7 prol. 3.—
    (β).
    Form noctu (so most freq.): ob Romam noctu legiones ducere coepit, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 179 Müll. (Ann. v. 295 Vahl.):

    noctuque et diu,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 5; so, noctu diuque, Titin. and Sall. Hist. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 185 P.; cf.: nec noctu nec diu, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 98, 27:

    continuum diu noctuque iter properabant,

    Tac. A. 15, 12 fin.:

    quā horā, noctu an interdiu,

    Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; cf.:

    nonnumquam interdiu, saepius noctu,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.:

    noctu ambulabat in publico Themistocles,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:

    noctu ad oppidum respicientes,

    id. Div. 1, 32, 69; id. Fam. 14, 7, 1:

    noctu Jugurthae milites introducit,

    Sall. J. 12, 4:

    noctu profugere,

    id. ib. 106, 2:

    dum noctu stertit,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27:

    noctu litigare,

    Juv. 6, 35; 605; 14, 306.—
    (γ).
    Form nox (cf. pernox, and the Gr. nuktos, only ante-class.): SI NOX FVRTVM FACTVM SIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 med.:

    hinc media remis Palinurum pervenio nox,

    Lucil. Sat. 3, 22: quin tu hic manes? Arg. Nox si voles manebo, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 7 Ussing (al. mox); cf. id. Trin. 4, 2, 22 Brix, Krit. Anh. and Ritschl, ed. 2: si luci, si nox, si mox, si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.); cf. Gell. 12, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Nox

  • 14 nox

    nox, noctis (collat. form of the abl. noctu; v. in the foll.: nox, adverb. for nocte; v. fin.), f. (once masc. in Cato; v. infra, I.) [Sanscr. nak, naktis, night; Gr. nux; Germ. Nacht; Engl. night; from root naç; cf. neco, nekus], night.
    I.
    Lit.: hinc nox processit stellis ardentibus apta, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 343 Vahl.):

    ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,

    in a day and a night, in twenty-four hours, id. ib. 2, 9, 24 (v. dies, I. B. 2.):

    quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,

    id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:

    dinumerationibus noctium ac dierum,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 3:

    Milo mediā nocte in campum venit,

    id. Att. 4, 3, 4:

    omni nocte dieque,

    Juv. 3, 105:

    de nocte,

    by night, Cic. Mur. 33, 69:

    multā de nocte profectus est,

    late at night, id. Att. 7, 4, 2; and:

    vigilare de nocte,

    id. Mur. 9, 22 (v. de, I. B. 2.):

    multā nocte veni ad Pompeium,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2:

    qui ad multam noctem vigilāssem,

    id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    ad multam noctem pugnatum est,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    sub noctem naves solvit,

    id. B. C. 1, 28:

    noctes et dies urgeri,

    night and day, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 260; cf.:

    qui (scrupulus) se dies noctesque stimulat,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6 et saep. (v. dies, I. B. 2.):

    concubiā nocte visum esse in somnis ei, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 27, 57 (v. concubius).—
    (β).
    Abl. noctu: hac noctu filo pendebit Etruria tota, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 153 Vahl.); so,

    hac noctu,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1. 116:

    noctu hac,

    id. Mil. 2, 4, 28: noctu concubiā, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 169 Vahl.):

    senatus de noctu convenire, noctu multā domum dimitti, Quadrig. ib.: ergo noctu futura, cum media esse coeperit, auspicium Saturnaliorum erit,

    Macr. S. 1, 4 fin. —Once masc. (as in cum primo lucu;

    v. lux): in sereno noctu,

    Cato, R. R. 156, 3.—
    2.
    In partic., personified: Nox, the goddess of Night, the sister of Erebus, and by him the mother of Æther and Hemera, Cic. N. D. 2, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab. prooem.; Verg. A. 5, 721; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 250; Tib. 2, 1, 87; 3, 4 17; Ov. F. 1, 455; Val. Fl. 3, 211; Stat. Th. 2, 59 et saep.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    That which takes place or is done at night, nightdoings, night-work ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    omnis et insanā semita nocte sonat,

    nocturnal noise, a revelling by night, Prop. 5, 8, 60; Val. Fl. 2, 219.—Hence, Noctes Atticae, the title of a work of Gellius, which he wrote at Athens by night, Gell. praef.—
    2.
    Sleep, a dream ( poet.): pectore noctem Accipit, [p. 1221] Verg. A. 4, 530:

    talia vociferans noctem exturbabat,

    Stat. Th. 10, 219:

    abrupere oculi noctem,

    id. ib. 9, 599; Sil. 3, 216.—
    3.
    In mal. part., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21; id. As. 1, 3, 42; Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; Hor. Epod. 15, 13; Stat. Th. 1, 69; Just. 12, 3 et saep.; cf.:

    nox vidua,

    Cat. 6, 7; Ov. H. 19, 69.—
    4.
    Death ( poet.):

    omnes una manet nox,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 15:

    jam te premet nox fabulaeque Manes,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 16:

    in aeternam clauduntur lumina noctem,

    Verg. A. 10, 746.—
    5.
    Darkness, obscurity, the gloom of tempest:

    quae lucem eriperet et quasi noctem quandam rebus offunderet,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6:

    carcer infernus et perpetuā nocte oppressa regio,

    Sen. Ep. 82, 16:

    taetrā nimborum nocte coörtā,

    Lucr. 4, 172:

    imber Noctem hiememque ferens,

    Verg. A. 3, 194:

    venturam melius praesagit navita noctem,

    Prop. 4, 10, 5 (mortem, Müll.).—Hence, poet., of clouds of missiles, Luc. 7, 520; Val. Fl. 7, 598:

    veteris sub nocte cupressi,

    the shadow, id. 1, 774.—
    6.
    Blindness:

    perpetuāque trahens inopem sub nocte senectam Phineus,

    Ov. M. 7, 2: ego vero non video, nox oboritur, Sen. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 43: vultus perpetuā nocte coöpertus, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 1, 6. —
    7.
    The shades below, the infernal regions:

    descendere nocti,

    Sil. 13, 708:

    noctis arbiter,

    i. e. Pluto, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 55.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Darkness, confusion, gloomy condition:

    doleo me in hanc rei publicae noctem incidisse,

    Cic. Brut. 96, 330; cf.:

    rei publicae offusa sempiterna nox esset,

    id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:

    nox ingens scelerum,

    Luc. 7, 571.—
    B.
    Mental darkness, ignorance ( poet.):

    quantum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis habent,

    Ov. M. 6, 472.—
    2.
    Obscurity, unintelligibility:

    mei versus aliquantum noctis habebunt,

    Ov. Ib. 63.— Hence, adv.: nocte, noctū (cf. diu), and nox, in the night, at night, by night.
    (α).
    Form nocte (rare but class.):

    luce noctem, nocte lucem exspectatis,

    Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48:

    in campum nocte venire,

    Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4 (shortly after:

    in Comitium Milo de nocte venit): nec discernatur, interdiu nocte pugnent,

    Liv. 8, 34 fin.; so id. 21, 32, 10; cf.:

    nec nocte nec interdiu,

    id. 1, 47; Juv. 3, 127, 198:

    velut nocte in ignotis locis errans,

    Quint. 7 prol. 3.—
    (β).
    Form noctu (so most freq.): ob Romam noctu legiones ducere coepit, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 179 Müll. (Ann. v. 295 Vahl.):

    noctuque et diu,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 5; so, noctu diuque, Titin. and Sall. Hist. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 185 P.; cf.: nec noctu nec diu, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 98, 27:

    continuum diu noctuque iter properabant,

    Tac. A. 15, 12 fin.:

    quā horā, noctu an interdiu,

    Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; cf.:

    nonnumquam interdiu, saepius noctu,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.:

    noctu ambulabat in publico Themistocles,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:

    noctu ad oppidum respicientes,

    id. Div. 1, 32, 69; id. Fam. 14, 7, 1:

    noctu Jugurthae milites introducit,

    Sall. J. 12, 4:

    noctu profugere,

    id. ib. 106, 2:

    dum noctu stertit,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27:

    noctu litigare,

    Juv. 6, 35; 605; 14, 306.—
    (γ).
    Form nox (cf. pernox, and the Gr. nuktos, only ante-class.): SI NOX FVRTVM FACTVM SIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 med.:

    hinc media remis Palinurum pervenio nox,

    Lucil. Sat. 3, 22: quin tu hic manes? Arg. Nox si voles manebo, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 7 Ussing (al. mox); cf. id. Trin. 4, 2, 22 Brix, Krit. Anh. and Ritschl, ed. 2: si luci, si nox, si mox, si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.); cf. Gell. 12, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nox

  • 15 stabilis

    stăbĭlis, e, adj. [sto, prop. where one can stand; hence, pregn.], that stands firm; firm, steadfast, steady, stable (class.; esp. in the trop. sense; syn.: firmus, constans).
    I.
    Lit.:

    via plana et stabilis (opp. praeceps et lubrica),

    Cic. Fl. 42, 105:

    locus ad insistendum,

    Liv. 44, 5, 10:

    solum,

    id. 44, 9, 7:

    stabulum,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 56:

    domus,

    id. Merc. 3, 4, 68:

    medio sedet insula ponto,

    Ov. F. 4, 303:

    per stabilem ratem tamquam viam,

    Liv. 21, 28, 8:

    elephanti pondere ipso stabiles,

    id. 21, 28, 12:

    stabilior Romanus erat,

    was more firm, stood his ground better, id. 44, 35, 19; cf.:

    stabili gradu impetum hostium excipere,

    id. 6, 12, 8; Tac. H. 2, 35; cf.:

    Romani stabili pugnae assueti,

    Liv. 28, 2, 7:

    pugna,

    id. 31, 35, 6:

    acies,

    id. 30, 11, 9:

    proelium,

    Tac. A. 2, 21:

    quae domus tam stabilis, quae tam firma civitas est, quae? etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 7, 23:

    stabilis pulsus,

    a steady pulse, Plin. 11, 37, 89, § 219:

    venae aquarum,

    steadily flowing, id. 30, 3, 28, § 48.—
    II.
    Trop., firm, enduring, durable, stable; immutable, unwavering; steadfast, intrepid (syn.:

    firmus, constans, certus): fundamentum,

    Lucr. 5, 1121:

    amici firmi et stabiles et constantes,

    Cic. Lael. 17, 62:

    stabilem se in amicitiā praestare,

    id. ib. 17, 64:

    stabile et fixum et permanens bonum,

    id. Tusc. 5, 14, 40:

    decretum stabile, fixum, ratum,

    id. Ac. 2, 9, 27:

    stabilis certaque sententia (opp. errans et vaga),

    id. N. D. 2, 1, 2: urbs sedem stabilem non habebit, id. Marcell. 9, 29:

    matrimonium stabile et certum,

    id. Phil. 2, 18, 44:

    stabilis et certa possessio,

    id. Lael. 15, 55:

    praecepta firma, stabilia,

    id. Off. 1, 2, 6:

    opinio,

    id. N. D. 2, 2, 5:

    oratio stabilis ac non mutata,

    id. Mil. 34, 92:

    nihil est tam ad diuturnitatem memoriae stabile quam, etc.,

    id. de Or. 1, 28, 129:

    animus stabilis amicis,

    id. Inv. 1, 30, 47:

    virtus, Quae maneat stabili cum fugit illa (Fortuna) pede,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 30.—Of springs:

    aquae certae, stabilesque et salubres,

    unfailing, perennial, Plin. 31, 3, 28, § 48: eam (summam voluptatem) tum adesse, cum dolor omnis absit: eam stabilem appellas (opp. in motu), i. e. a fixed state or condition, Cic. Fin. 2, 23, 75.—Of feet, syllables, etc., in verse:

    spondei,

    Hor. A. P. 256; so,

    pedes, dochmius, syllabae, etc.,

    Quint. 9, 4, 97 sq.: stabilia probant, i. e. consisting of such feet, etc., id. 9, 4, 116.— Comp.:

    imperium stabilius,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 41.— Sup.: quaestus stabilissimus, Cato, R. R. praef. fin. —
    * b.
    Stabile est, with subject - clause, like certum est, it is settled, it is decided:

    profecto stabile'st, me patri aurum reddere,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 4, 25.—Hence, adv.: stăbĭlĭter (acc. to I.), firmly, durably, permanently (very rare):

    includatur tympanum,

    Vitr. 10, 14.— Comp.:

    fundare molem,

    Suet. Claud. 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > stabilis

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