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  • 101 paullus

    1.
    paulus ( paull-), a, um, adj. [for paurulus; Gr. root pauros; cf. misellus for miserulus].
    I.
    In gen., little, small (anteclass. and poet.):

    paulo momento huc vel illuc impelli,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 31:

    paulo sumptu,

    id. Ad. 5, 4, 22:

    pauper a paulo lare,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 92 Müll.: paula trua, Titin. ap. Non. 19, 19.—
    (β).
    Subst.: pau-lum, i, n., a little, a trifle: de paulo paululum [p. 1318] hoc tibi dabo, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 31:

    quasi vero paulum intersiet,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 18:

    an paulum hoc esse tibi videtur?

    id. ib. 5, 2, 18;

    5, 8, 38: agelli paulum,

    id. Ad. 5, 8, 26:

    supplicī,

    id. And. 5, 3, 32; so,

    negotī,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 92:

    lucri,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 25:

    paulum huic Cottae tribuit partium,

    allotted a small part of his defence, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229:

    nil Aut paulum abstulerat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 33:

    ubi paulum nescio quid superest,

    Juv. 11, 47: post paulum, v. infra. —
    II.
    Adverb. uses.
    A.
    Abl.: paulo, by a little, a little, somewhat.
    1.
    With comp.:

    paulo prius,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 7:

    liberius paulo,

    Cic. Or. 24, 82:

    civis haud paulo melior, quam, etc.,

    id. Att. 2, 12, 3:

    paulo secus,

    id. de Or. 3, 30, 119:

    haud paulo plus,

    id. Fam. 7, 1, 3:

    paulo minus consideratus,

    id. Quint. 3, 11:

    paulo magis affabre factus,

    id. Verr. 1, 5, 14:

    verbis paulo magis priscis uti,

    id. Brut. 21, 82:

    paulo longius processerant,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 20:

    maturius paulo,

    id. ib. 1, 54:

    paulo minus quatuordecim annos,

    a little under, Suet. Ner. 40:

    paulo minus, quam privatum egit,

    id. Tib. 26:

    paulo minus octogesimo aetatis anno decessit,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 1:

    paulo minus quinque millia,

    id. Pan. 28, 4.—
    2.
    Esp. with ante, post:

    quae paulo ante praecepta dedimus,

    Cic. Part. 39, 137:

    paulo ante,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6; Juv. 6, 227; 9, 114:

    post paulo,

    just after, a little after, Sall. C. 18, 3; Liv. 22, 60. —
    3.
    With words and expressions implying superiority or comparison:

    magnitudine paulo antecedunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 26:

    verba paulo nimium redundantia,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88:

    histrio si paulo se movit extra numerum,

    id. Par. 3, 2, 26:

    paulo ultra eum locum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 66:

    paulo mox,

    Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 268.—
    4.
    Without comparison (rare), a little, somewhat:

    paulo qui est homo tolerabilis,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 31:

    ut non solum gloriosis consiliis utamur, sed etiam paulo salubribus,

    Cic. Att. 8, 12, 5:

    aut nihil aut paulo cui tum concedere digna, Lux mea, etc.,

    Cat. 68, 131.—Hence,
    B.
    Acc.: paulum, a little, somewhat:

    paulum supra eum locum,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 9:

    epistolae me paulum recreant,

    Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5:

    paulum differre,

    id. Agr. 2, 31, 85:

    requiescere,

    id. de Or. 1, 62, 265:

    commorari,

    id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28: scaphae paulum progressae, Sall. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 10 (Hist. 1, 60 Dietsch):

    paulum aspectu conterritus haesit,

    Verg. A. 3, 597.—
    (β).
    With adv. of time or place:

    post paulum,

    a little later, after a short time, Caes. B. G. 7, 50; Quint. 9, 4, 19; 2, 17, 25; 11, 3, 148:

    ultra paulum,

    id. 11, 3, 21; cf.:

    infra jugulum,

    Suet. Caes. 82; cf. also: paulum praelabitur ante, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 111.—
    (γ).
    With comp.:

    haud paulum major,

    Sil. 15, 21:

    tardius,

    Stat. Th. 10, 938.
    2.
    Paulus ( Paull-), i, m., a Roman surname (not a praenomen; cf. Borghesi Framm. de' Fasti Cons. i. p. 49, and his Dec. Numism. 4, n. 10) of the Æmilian family, Cic. Lael. 6, 21; id. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 14.
    I.
    L. Aemilius Paulus, a consul who fell in the battle near Cannœ, Hor. C. 1, 12, 38; Cic. Sen. 20, 75; id. Div. 2, 33, 71.—
    II.
    The son of no. I., the adoptive father of the younger Scipio and the conqueror of Perseus, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2; id. Sen. 6, 15. —
    III.
    Q. Paulus Fabius Maximus, a consul A. U. C. 743, Front. Aquaed. 100.—
    IV. V. VI.
    Sergius Paulus, proconsul in Cyprus, Vulg. Act. 13, 7.—Hence,
    A.
    Paulĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Paulian:

    Pauliana victoria,

    the victory of L. Æmilius Paulus over Perseus, Val. Max. 8, 11, 1: Pauliana responsa, of the jurist J. Paulus, Dig. praef. ad Antecess. § 5.—
    B.
    Paulī-nus ( Paull-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Pauline, only as a Roman surname.—Subst.
    1.
    Paulīnus, i, m.:

    C. Suetonius Paulinus,

    Tac. A. 14, 29.—
    2.
    Paulīna, ae, f.:

    Lollia Paulina,

    wife of the emperor Caligula, Suet. Calig. 25; Tac. A. 12, 1; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 117.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > paullus

  • 102 Paulus

    1.
    paulus ( paull-), a, um, adj. [for paurulus; Gr. root pauros; cf. misellus for miserulus].
    I.
    In gen., little, small (anteclass. and poet.):

    paulo momento huc vel illuc impelli,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 31:

    paulo sumptu,

    id. Ad. 5, 4, 22:

    pauper a paulo lare,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 92 Müll.: paula trua, Titin. ap. Non. 19, 19.—
    (β).
    Subst.: pau-lum, i, n., a little, a trifle: de paulo paululum [p. 1318] hoc tibi dabo, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 31:

    quasi vero paulum intersiet,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 18:

    an paulum hoc esse tibi videtur?

    id. ib. 5, 2, 18;

    5, 8, 38: agelli paulum,

    id. Ad. 5, 8, 26:

    supplicī,

    id. And. 5, 3, 32; so,

    negotī,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 92:

    lucri,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 25:

    paulum huic Cottae tribuit partium,

    allotted a small part of his defence, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229:

    nil Aut paulum abstulerat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 33:

    ubi paulum nescio quid superest,

    Juv. 11, 47: post paulum, v. infra. —
    II.
    Adverb. uses.
    A.
    Abl.: paulo, by a little, a little, somewhat.
    1.
    With comp.:

    paulo prius,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 7:

    liberius paulo,

    Cic. Or. 24, 82:

    civis haud paulo melior, quam, etc.,

    id. Att. 2, 12, 3:

    paulo secus,

    id. de Or. 3, 30, 119:

    haud paulo plus,

    id. Fam. 7, 1, 3:

    paulo minus consideratus,

    id. Quint. 3, 11:

    paulo magis affabre factus,

    id. Verr. 1, 5, 14:

    verbis paulo magis priscis uti,

    id. Brut. 21, 82:

    paulo longius processerant,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 20:

    maturius paulo,

    id. ib. 1, 54:

    paulo minus quatuordecim annos,

    a little under, Suet. Ner. 40:

    paulo minus, quam privatum egit,

    id. Tib. 26:

    paulo minus octogesimo aetatis anno decessit,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 1:

    paulo minus quinque millia,

    id. Pan. 28, 4.—
    2.
    Esp. with ante, post:

    quae paulo ante praecepta dedimus,

    Cic. Part. 39, 137:

    paulo ante,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6; Juv. 6, 227; 9, 114:

    post paulo,

    just after, a little after, Sall. C. 18, 3; Liv. 22, 60. —
    3.
    With words and expressions implying superiority or comparison:

    magnitudine paulo antecedunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 26:

    verba paulo nimium redundantia,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88:

    histrio si paulo se movit extra numerum,

    id. Par. 3, 2, 26:

    paulo ultra eum locum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 66:

    paulo mox,

    Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 268.—
    4.
    Without comparison (rare), a little, somewhat:

    paulo qui est homo tolerabilis,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 31:

    ut non solum gloriosis consiliis utamur, sed etiam paulo salubribus,

    Cic. Att. 8, 12, 5:

    aut nihil aut paulo cui tum concedere digna, Lux mea, etc.,

    Cat. 68, 131.—Hence,
    B.
    Acc.: paulum, a little, somewhat:

    paulum supra eum locum,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 9:

    epistolae me paulum recreant,

    Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5:

    paulum differre,

    id. Agr. 2, 31, 85:

    requiescere,

    id. de Or. 1, 62, 265:

    commorari,

    id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28: scaphae paulum progressae, Sall. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 10 (Hist. 1, 60 Dietsch):

    paulum aspectu conterritus haesit,

    Verg. A. 3, 597.—
    (β).
    With adv. of time or place:

    post paulum,

    a little later, after a short time, Caes. B. G. 7, 50; Quint. 9, 4, 19; 2, 17, 25; 11, 3, 148:

    ultra paulum,

    id. 11, 3, 21; cf.:

    infra jugulum,

    Suet. Caes. 82; cf. also: paulum praelabitur ante, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 111.—
    (γ).
    With comp.:

    haud paulum major,

    Sil. 15, 21:

    tardius,

    Stat. Th. 10, 938.
    2.
    Paulus ( Paull-), i, m., a Roman surname (not a praenomen; cf. Borghesi Framm. de' Fasti Cons. i. p. 49, and his Dec. Numism. 4, n. 10) of the Æmilian family, Cic. Lael. 6, 21; id. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 14.
    I.
    L. Aemilius Paulus, a consul who fell in the battle near Cannœ, Hor. C. 1, 12, 38; Cic. Sen. 20, 75; id. Div. 2, 33, 71.—
    II.
    The son of no. I., the adoptive father of the younger Scipio and the conqueror of Perseus, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2; id. Sen. 6, 15. —
    III.
    Q. Paulus Fabius Maximus, a consul A. U. C. 743, Front. Aquaed. 100.—
    IV. V. VI.
    Sergius Paulus, proconsul in Cyprus, Vulg. Act. 13, 7.—Hence,
    A.
    Paulĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Paulian:

    Pauliana victoria,

    the victory of L. Æmilius Paulus over Perseus, Val. Max. 8, 11, 1: Pauliana responsa, of the jurist J. Paulus, Dig. praef. ad Antecess. § 5.—
    B.
    Paulī-nus ( Paull-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Pauline, only as a Roman surname.—Subst.
    1.
    Paulīnus, i, m.:

    C. Suetonius Paulinus,

    Tac. A. 14, 29.—
    2.
    Paulīna, ae, f.:

    Lollia Paulina,

    wife of the emperor Caligula, Suet. Calig. 25; Tac. A. 12, 1; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 117.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Paulus

  • 103 paulus

    1.
    paulus ( paull-), a, um, adj. [for paurulus; Gr. root pauros; cf. misellus for miserulus].
    I.
    In gen., little, small (anteclass. and poet.):

    paulo momento huc vel illuc impelli,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 31:

    paulo sumptu,

    id. Ad. 5, 4, 22:

    pauper a paulo lare,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 92 Müll.: paula trua, Titin. ap. Non. 19, 19.—
    (β).
    Subst.: pau-lum, i, n., a little, a trifle: de paulo paululum [p. 1318] hoc tibi dabo, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 31:

    quasi vero paulum intersiet,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 18:

    an paulum hoc esse tibi videtur?

    id. ib. 5, 2, 18;

    5, 8, 38: agelli paulum,

    id. Ad. 5, 8, 26:

    supplicī,

    id. And. 5, 3, 32; so,

    negotī,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 92:

    lucri,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 25:

    paulum huic Cottae tribuit partium,

    allotted a small part of his defence, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229:

    nil Aut paulum abstulerat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 33:

    ubi paulum nescio quid superest,

    Juv. 11, 47: post paulum, v. infra. —
    II.
    Adverb. uses.
    A.
    Abl.: paulo, by a little, a little, somewhat.
    1.
    With comp.:

    paulo prius,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 7:

    liberius paulo,

    Cic. Or. 24, 82:

    civis haud paulo melior, quam, etc.,

    id. Att. 2, 12, 3:

    paulo secus,

    id. de Or. 3, 30, 119:

    haud paulo plus,

    id. Fam. 7, 1, 3:

    paulo minus consideratus,

    id. Quint. 3, 11:

    paulo magis affabre factus,

    id. Verr. 1, 5, 14:

    verbis paulo magis priscis uti,

    id. Brut. 21, 82:

    paulo longius processerant,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 20:

    maturius paulo,

    id. ib. 1, 54:

    paulo minus quatuordecim annos,

    a little under, Suet. Ner. 40:

    paulo minus, quam privatum egit,

    id. Tib. 26:

    paulo minus octogesimo aetatis anno decessit,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 1:

    paulo minus quinque millia,

    id. Pan. 28, 4.—
    2.
    Esp. with ante, post:

    quae paulo ante praecepta dedimus,

    Cic. Part. 39, 137:

    paulo ante,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6; Juv. 6, 227; 9, 114:

    post paulo,

    just after, a little after, Sall. C. 18, 3; Liv. 22, 60. —
    3.
    With words and expressions implying superiority or comparison:

    magnitudine paulo antecedunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 26:

    verba paulo nimium redundantia,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88:

    histrio si paulo se movit extra numerum,

    id. Par. 3, 2, 26:

    paulo ultra eum locum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 66:

    paulo mox,

    Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 268.—
    4.
    Without comparison (rare), a little, somewhat:

    paulo qui est homo tolerabilis,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 31:

    ut non solum gloriosis consiliis utamur, sed etiam paulo salubribus,

    Cic. Att. 8, 12, 5:

    aut nihil aut paulo cui tum concedere digna, Lux mea, etc.,

    Cat. 68, 131.—Hence,
    B.
    Acc.: paulum, a little, somewhat:

    paulum supra eum locum,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 9:

    epistolae me paulum recreant,

    Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5:

    paulum differre,

    id. Agr. 2, 31, 85:

    requiescere,

    id. de Or. 1, 62, 265:

    commorari,

    id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28: scaphae paulum progressae, Sall. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 10 (Hist. 1, 60 Dietsch):

    paulum aspectu conterritus haesit,

    Verg. A. 3, 597.—
    (β).
    With adv. of time or place:

    post paulum,

    a little later, after a short time, Caes. B. G. 7, 50; Quint. 9, 4, 19; 2, 17, 25; 11, 3, 148:

    ultra paulum,

    id. 11, 3, 21; cf.:

    infra jugulum,

    Suet. Caes. 82; cf. also: paulum praelabitur ante, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 111.—
    (γ).
    With comp.:

    haud paulum major,

    Sil. 15, 21:

    tardius,

    Stat. Th. 10, 938.
    2.
    Paulus ( Paull-), i, m., a Roman surname (not a praenomen; cf. Borghesi Framm. de' Fasti Cons. i. p. 49, and his Dec. Numism. 4, n. 10) of the Æmilian family, Cic. Lael. 6, 21; id. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 14.
    I.
    L. Aemilius Paulus, a consul who fell in the battle near Cannœ, Hor. C. 1, 12, 38; Cic. Sen. 20, 75; id. Div. 2, 33, 71.—
    II.
    The son of no. I., the adoptive father of the younger Scipio and the conqueror of Perseus, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2; id. Sen. 6, 15. —
    III.
    Q. Paulus Fabius Maximus, a consul A. U. C. 743, Front. Aquaed. 100.—
    IV. V. VI.
    Sergius Paulus, proconsul in Cyprus, Vulg. Act. 13, 7.—Hence,
    A.
    Paulĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Paulian:

    Pauliana victoria,

    the victory of L. Æmilius Paulus over Perseus, Val. Max. 8, 11, 1: Pauliana responsa, of the jurist J. Paulus, Dig. praef. ad Antecess. § 5.—
    B.
    Paulī-nus ( Paull-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Pauline, only as a Roman surname.—Subst.
    1.
    Paulīnus, i, m.:

    C. Suetonius Paulinus,

    Tac. A. 14, 29.—
    2.
    Paulīna, ae, f.:

    Lollia Paulina,

    wife of the emperor Caligula, Suet. Calig. 25; Tac. A. 12, 1; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 117.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > paulus

  • 104 aput

        aput    praep. with acc, with, at, by, near.    I. Of persons, before, in the presence of, to: apud alquem sedere: me: alquem apud aliquos vituperare: causam apud iudices defendere: verba apud senatum fecit. — Among, with: quae apud eos gerantur, cognoscere, Cs.: apud quos consul fuerat: apud exercitum esse. — At the house of: apud me sis volo, T.: apud Domitium cenare: apud quem erat educatus, in whose family: apud se in castris, at his quarters, Cs. — Fig., with, in the view or mind of, among, over, in the opinion of: Itane parvam mihi fidem esse apud te? T.: apud Helvetios nobilissimus, Cs.: apud alquem multum valere, N. — In the power of, in the possession of, with esse: omnis gratia, potentia, honos... apud eos sunt, S.: par gloria apud Hannibalem... erat, L.: erat ei... apud me relicuom pauxillulum Nummorum, a balance due him, T.: (signa) deposita apud amicos.—With pron reflex., at home, in one's senses, sane (colloq.): non sum apud me, T.: fac apud te ut sies, T. — In the writings of: apud Xenophontem Cyrus dicit: apud quosdam acerbior in conviciis narrabatur, Ta. — In the time of, among: apud maiores nostros. —    II. Of place, at, near, in: apud forum, T.: apud Tenedum pugna navalis: nuntius victoriae apud Cannas, L.: apud oppidum morati, Cs.: non apud Anienem, sed in urbe. — Fig., of time: apud saeclum prius, T.
    * * *
    at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in presence/writings/view/eyes of

    Latin-English dictionary > aput

  • 105 alienatio

    ălĭēnātĭo, ōnis, f. [alieno].
    I.
    Act., the transferring of the possession of a thing to another, so as to make it his property:

    Alienatio tum fit, cum dominium ad alium transferimus,

    Dig. 18, 1, 67; Sen. Ben. 5, 10. So, alienatio sacrorum, a transfer of the sacred rites (sacra) of one family (gens) to another, Cic. Or. 42, 144; so id. Leg. 3, 20, 48.—
    II.
    Neutr., the transferring of one's self, i. e. the going over to another; hence,
    A.
    Trop., a separation, desertion, aversion, dislike, alienation (the internal separating or withdrawing of the feeling of good-will, friendship, and the like; while disjunctio designates merely an external separation):

    tuam a me alienationem commendationem tibi ad impios cives fore,

    Cic. Phil. 2. 1:

    alienatio consulum,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 4:

    alienatio disjunctioque amicitiae,

    id. Lael. 21, 76:

    alienatio exercitūs (opp. benevolentia),

    Caes. B. C. 2, 31:

    in Vitellium alienatio,

    Tac. H. 2, 60:

    alienatio patrui,

    id. A. 2, 43:

    Numquid non perditio est iniquo, et alienatio operantibus injustitiam,

    Vulg. Job, 31, 3.—
    B.
    In medic. lang.:

    alienatio mentis,

    aberration of mind, loss of reason, delirium, Cels. 4, 2; so Plin. 21, 21, 89, § 155:

    continua,

    Dig. 1, 18, 14; also without mentis:

    alienatio saporque,

    Sen. Ep. 78: alienationis in commoda, Firm. 4, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alienatio

  • 106 alienum

    ălĭēnus, a, um [2. alius].
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    In gen., that belongs to another person, place, object, etc., not one's own, another's, of another, foreign, alien (opp. suus): NEVE. ALIENAM. SEGETEM. PELLEXERIS., Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 28, 2, and Serv. ad Verg. E. 8, 99: plus ex alieno jecore sapiunt quam ex suo, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 111; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 88, and Lind. ib. 2, 3, 3: quom sciet alienum puerum ( the child of another) tolli pro suo, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 61:

    in aedīs inruit Alienas,

    id. Ad. 1, 2, 9; id. And. 1, 1, 125:

    alienae partes anni,

    Lucr. 1, 182; so Verg. G. 2, 149:

    pecuniis alienis locupletari,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 137:

    cura rerum alienarum,

    id. Off. 1, 9, 30; 2, 23, 83:

    alienos mores ad suos referre,

    Nep. Epam. 1, 1:

    in altissimo gradu alienis opibus poni,

    Cic. Sest. 20:

    semper regibus aliena virtus formidolosa est,

    Sall. C. 7, 2:

    amissis bonis alienas opes exspectare,

    id. ib. 58. 10 Herz.:

    aliena mulier,

    another man's wife, Cic. Cael. 37:

    mulier alieni viri sermonibus assuefacta,

    of another woman's husband, Liv. 1, 46:

    virtutem et bonum alienum oderunt,

    id. 35, 43:

    alienis pedibus ambulamus, alienis oculis agnoscimus, alienā memoriā salutamus, alienā operā vivimus,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 19:

    oportet enim omnia aut ad alienum arbitrium aut ad suum facere,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 14; so Suet. Claud. 2:

    alienum cursum alienumque rectorem, velut captā nave, sequi,

    Plin. Pan. 82, 3; Tac. A. 15, 1 fin.:

    pudicitiae neque suae neque alienae pepercit,

    Suet. Calig. 36:

    epistolas orationesque et edicta alieno formabat ingenio,

    i. e. caused to be written by another, id. Dom. 20:

    te conjux aliena capit,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 46; 1, 1, 110; so id. ib. 1, 3, 116:

    vulnus,

    intended for another, Verg. A. 10, 781: aliena [p. 85] cornua, of Actæon transformed into a stag, Ov. M. 3, 139:

    alieno Marte pugnabant, sc. equites,

    i. e. without horses, as footmen, Liv. 3, 62: aes alienum, lit. another's money; hence, in reference to him who has it, a debt; cf. aes. So also:

    aliena nomina,

    debts in others' names, debts contracted by others, Sall. C. 35, 3.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    In reference to relationship or friendship, not belonging to one, alien from, not related or allied, not friendly, inimical, strange, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 43:

    alienus est ab nostrā familiā,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 28; id. Heaut. 5, 4, 6 Ruhnk.:

    multi ex finibus suis egressi se suaque omnia alienissimis crediderunt,

    to utter strangers, Caes. B. G. 6, 31:

    non alienus sanguine regibus,

    Liv. 29, 29; Vell. 2, 76.—

    Hence alienus and propinquus are antith.,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 19:

    ut neque amicis neque etiam alienioribus desim,

    id. Fam. 1, 9 Manut.:

    ut tuum factum alieni hominis, meum vero conjunctissimi et amicissimi esse videatur,

    id. ib. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Trop.: alienum esse in or ab aliquā re, to be a stranger to a thing, i. e. not to be versed in or familiar with, not to understand:

    in physicis Epicurus totus est alienus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17:

    homo non alienus a litteris,

    not a stranger to, not unversed in, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26.—
    3.
    Foreign to a thing, i. e. not suited to it, unsuitable, incongruous, inadequate, inconsistent, unseasonable, inapposite, different from (opp. aptus); constr. with gen., dat., abl., and ab; cf. Burm. ad Ov. F. 1, 4; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 5; Spald. ad Quint. 6, 3, 33; Zumpt, Gr. § 384.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    pacis (deorum),

    Lucr. 6, 69:

    salutis,

    id. 3, 832:

    aliarum rerum,

    id. 6, 1064:

    dignitatis alicujus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 4, 11:

    neque aliena consili (sc. domus D. Bruti),

    convenient for consultation, Sall. C. 40, 5 Kritz al.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    quod illi causae maxime est alienum,

    Cic. Caecin. 9, 24: arti oratoriae, Quint. prooem. 5; 4, 2, 62; Sen. Q. N. 4 praef.—
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    neque hoc dii alienum ducunt majestate suā,

    Cic. Div. 1, 38, 83:

    homine alienissimum,

    id. Off. 1, 13, 41:

    dignitate imperii,

    id. Prov. Cons. 8, 18:

    amicitiā,

    id. Fam. 11, 27:

    existimatione meā,

    id. Att. 6, 1:

    domus magis his aliena malis,

    farther from, Hor. S. 1, 9, 50:

    loco, tempore,

    Quint. 6, 3, 33.—
    (δ).
    With ab:

    alienum a vitā meā,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 21: a dignitate rei publicae, Tib. Gracch. ap. Gell. 7, 19, 7:

    a sapiente,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132:

    a dignitate,

    id. Fam. 4, 7:

    navigationis labor alienus non ab aetate solum nostrā, verum etiam a dignitate,

    id. Att. 16, 3.—
    (ε).
    With inf. or clause as subject:

    nec aptius est quidquam ad opes tuendas quam diligi, nec alienius quam timeri,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23:

    non alienum videtur, quale praemium Miltiadi sit tributum, docere,

    Nep. Milt. 6, 1.—
    4.
    Averse, hostile, unfriendly, unfavorable to:

    illum alieno animo a nobis esse res ipsa indicat,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 40; Cic. Deiot. 9, 24:

    a Pyrrho non nimis alienos animos habemus,

    id. Lael. 8 fin.:

    sin a me est alienior,

    id. Fam. 2, 17:

    ex alienissimis amicissimos reddere,

    id. ib. 15, 4 al.:

    Muciani animus nec Vespasiano alienus,

    Tac. H. 2, 74.—Rar. transf. to things; as in the histt., alienus locus, a place or ground unfavorable for an engagement, disadvantageous (opp. suus or opportunus; cf.

    Gron. Obs. 4, 17, 275): alieno loco proelium committunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 15:

    alienissimo sibi loco contra opportunissimo hostibus conflixit,

    Nep. Them. 4, 5 Brem.—So of time unfitting, inconvenient, unfavorable, Varr. R. R. 3, 16:

    ad judicium corrumpendum tempus alienum,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 5; id. Caecin. 67:

    vir egregius alienissimo rei publicae tempore exstinctus,

    id. Brut. 1; id. Fam. 15, 14.—Of other things: alienum ( dangerous, perilous, hurtful) suis rationibus, Sall. C. 56, 5; Cels. 4, 5.—
    5.
    In medic. lang.
    a.
    Of the body, dead, corrupted, paralyzed (cf. alieno, II. B. 2.), Scrib. Comp. 201.—
    b.
    Of the mind, insane, mad (cf. alieno and alienatio):

    Neque solum illis aliena mens erat, qui conscii conjurationis fuerant,

    Sall. C. 37, 1 Herz.—
    II.
    Subst.
    1.
    ălĭēnus, i, m., a stranger.
    a.
    One not belonging to one's house, family, or country:

    apud me cenant alieni novem,

    Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 21:

    ut non ejectus ad alienos, sed invitatus ad tuos īsse videaris,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 23:

    quas copias proximis suppeditari aequius est, eas transferunt ad alienos,

    id. Off. 1, 14: cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni, id. Am. 5, 19:

    quasi ad alienos durius loquebatur,

    Vulg. Gen. 42, 7:

    a filiis suis an ab alienis?

    ib. Matt. 17, 24:

    cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni,

    Cic. Lael. 5:

    quod alieno testimonium redderem, in eo non fraudabo avum meum,

    Vell. 2, 76.—
    b.
    One not related to a person or thing:

    in longinquos, in propinquos, in alienos, in suos irruebat,

    Cic. Mil. 28, 76:

    vel alienissimus rusticae vitae, naturae benignitatem miretur,

    Col. 3, 21, 3.—
    2.
    ălĭēnum, i, n., the property of a stranger:

    Haec erunt vilici officia: alieno manum abstineant, etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 1:

    alieno abstinuit,

    Suet. Tit. 7:

    ex alieno largiri,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 8; so,

    de alieno largiri,

    Just. 36, 3, 9:

    alieni appetens, sui profugus,

    Sall. C. 5; Liv. 5, 5:

    in aliena aedificium exstruere,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 74 (cf.:

    in alieno solo aedificare,

    Dig. 41, 1, 7).— Plur.,
    a.
    The property of a stranger:

    quid est aliud aliis sua eripere, aliis dare aliena?

    Cic. Off. 2, 23; Liv. 30, 30: aliena pervadere, a foreign (in opp. to the Roman) province, Amm. 23, 1.—
    b.
    The affairs or interests of strangers: Men. Chreme, tantumue ab re tuast oti tibi, aliena ut cures, ea, quae nihil ad te attinent. Chrem. Homo sum;

    humani nihil a me alienum puto,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 23:

    aliena ut melius videant quam sua,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 95.—
    c.
    Things strange, foreign, not belonging to the matter in hand:

    Quod si hominibus bonarum rerum tanta cura esset, quanto studio aliena ac nihil profutura multumque etiam periculosa petunt, etc.,

    Sall. J. 1, 5; hence, aliena loqui, to talk strangely, wildly, like a crazy person:

    Quin etiam, sic me dicunt aliena locutum, Ut foret amenti nomen in ore tuum,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 19:

    interdum in accessione aegros desipere et aliena loqui,

    Cels. 3, 18 (v. alieniloquium).
    ► Comp. rare, but sup. very freq.; no adv. in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alienum

  • 107 alienus

    ălĭēnus, a, um [2. alius].
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    In gen., that belongs to another person, place, object, etc., not one's own, another's, of another, foreign, alien (opp. suus): NEVE. ALIENAM. SEGETEM. PELLEXERIS., Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 28, 2, and Serv. ad Verg. E. 8, 99: plus ex alieno jecore sapiunt quam ex suo, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 111; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 88, and Lind. ib. 2, 3, 3: quom sciet alienum puerum ( the child of another) tolli pro suo, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 61:

    in aedīs inruit Alienas,

    id. Ad. 1, 2, 9; id. And. 1, 1, 125:

    alienae partes anni,

    Lucr. 1, 182; so Verg. G. 2, 149:

    pecuniis alienis locupletari,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 137:

    cura rerum alienarum,

    id. Off. 1, 9, 30; 2, 23, 83:

    alienos mores ad suos referre,

    Nep. Epam. 1, 1:

    in altissimo gradu alienis opibus poni,

    Cic. Sest. 20:

    semper regibus aliena virtus formidolosa est,

    Sall. C. 7, 2:

    amissis bonis alienas opes exspectare,

    id. ib. 58. 10 Herz.:

    aliena mulier,

    another man's wife, Cic. Cael. 37:

    mulier alieni viri sermonibus assuefacta,

    of another woman's husband, Liv. 1, 46:

    virtutem et bonum alienum oderunt,

    id. 35, 43:

    alienis pedibus ambulamus, alienis oculis agnoscimus, alienā memoriā salutamus, alienā operā vivimus,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 19:

    oportet enim omnia aut ad alienum arbitrium aut ad suum facere,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 14; so Suet. Claud. 2:

    alienum cursum alienumque rectorem, velut captā nave, sequi,

    Plin. Pan. 82, 3; Tac. A. 15, 1 fin.:

    pudicitiae neque suae neque alienae pepercit,

    Suet. Calig. 36:

    epistolas orationesque et edicta alieno formabat ingenio,

    i. e. caused to be written by another, id. Dom. 20:

    te conjux aliena capit,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 46; 1, 1, 110; so id. ib. 1, 3, 116:

    vulnus,

    intended for another, Verg. A. 10, 781: aliena [p. 85] cornua, of Actæon transformed into a stag, Ov. M. 3, 139:

    alieno Marte pugnabant, sc. equites,

    i. e. without horses, as footmen, Liv. 3, 62: aes alienum, lit. another's money; hence, in reference to him who has it, a debt; cf. aes. So also:

    aliena nomina,

    debts in others' names, debts contracted by others, Sall. C. 35, 3.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    In reference to relationship or friendship, not belonging to one, alien from, not related or allied, not friendly, inimical, strange, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 43:

    alienus est ab nostrā familiā,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 28; id. Heaut. 5, 4, 6 Ruhnk.:

    multi ex finibus suis egressi se suaque omnia alienissimis crediderunt,

    to utter strangers, Caes. B. G. 6, 31:

    non alienus sanguine regibus,

    Liv. 29, 29; Vell. 2, 76.—

    Hence alienus and propinquus are antith.,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 19:

    ut neque amicis neque etiam alienioribus desim,

    id. Fam. 1, 9 Manut.:

    ut tuum factum alieni hominis, meum vero conjunctissimi et amicissimi esse videatur,

    id. ib. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Trop.: alienum esse in or ab aliquā re, to be a stranger to a thing, i. e. not to be versed in or familiar with, not to understand:

    in physicis Epicurus totus est alienus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17:

    homo non alienus a litteris,

    not a stranger to, not unversed in, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26.—
    3.
    Foreign to a thing, i. e. not suited to it, unsuitable, incongruous, inadequate, inconsistent, unseasonable, inapposite, different from (opp. aptus); constr. with gen., dat., abl., and ab; cf. Burm. ad Ov. F. 1, 4; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 5; Spald. ad Quint. 6, 3, 33; Zumpt, Gr. § 384.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    pacis (deorum),

    Lucr. 6, 69:

    salutis,

    id. 3, 832:

    aliarum rerum,

    id. 6, 1064:

    dignitatis alicujus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 4, 11:

    neque aliena consili (sc. domus D. Bruti),

    convenient for consultation, Sall. C. 40, 5 Kritz al.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    quod illi causae maxime est alienum,

    Cic. Caecin. 9, 24: arti oratoriae, Quint. prooem. 5; 4, 2, 62; Sen. Q. N. 4 praef.—
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    neque hoc dii alienum ducunt majestate suā,

    Cic. Div. 1, 38, 83:

    homine alienissimum,

    id. Off. 1, 13, 41:

    dignitate imperii,

    id. Prov. Cons. 8, 18:

    amicitiā,

    id. Fam. 11, 27:

    existimatione meā,

    id. Att. 6, 1:

    domus magis his aliena malis,

    farther from, Hor. S. 1, 9, 50:

    loco, tempore,

    Quint. 6, 3, 33.—
    (δ).
    With ab:

    alienum a vitā meā,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 21: a dignitate rei publicae, Tib. Gracch. ap. Gell. 7, 19, 7:

    a sapiente,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132:

    a dignitate,

    id. Fam. 4, 7:

    navigationis labor alienus non ab aetate solum nostrā, verum etiam a dignitate,

    id. Att. 16, 3.—
    (ε).
    With inf. or clause as subject:

    nec aptius est quidquam ad opes tuendas quam diligi, nec alienius quam timeri,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23:

    non alienum videtur, quale praemium Miltiadi sit tributum, docere,

    Nep. Milt. 6, 1.—
    4.
    Averse, hostile, unfriendly, unfavorable to:

    illum alieno animo a nobis esse res ipsa indicat,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 40; Cic. Deiot. 9, 24:

    a Pyrrho non nimis alienos animos habemus,

    id. Lael. 8 fin.:

    sin a me est alienior,

    id. Fam. 2, 17:

    ex alienissimis amicissimos reddere,

    id. ib. 15, 4 al.:

    Muciani animus nec Vespasiano alienus,

    Tac. H. 2, 74.—Rar. transf. to things; as in the histt., alienus locus, a place or ground unfavorable for an engagement, disadvantageous (opp. suus or opportunus; cf.

    Gron. Obs. 4, 17, 275): alieno loco proelium committunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 15:

    alienissimo sibi loco contra opportunissimo hostibus conflixit,

    Nep. Them. 4, 5 Brem.—So of time unfitting, inconvenient, unfavorable, Varr. R. R. 3, 16:

    ad judicium corrumpendum tempus alienum,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 5; id. Caecin. 67:

    vir egregius alienissimo rei publicae tempore exstinctus,

    id. Brut. 1; id. Fam. 15, 14.—Of other things: alienum ( dangerous, perilous, hurtful) suis rationibus, Sall. C. 56, 5; Cels. 4, 5.—
    5.
    In medic. lang.
    a.
    Of the body, dead, corrupted, paralyzed (cf. alieno, II. B. 2.), Scrib. Comp. 201.—
    b.
    Of the mind, insane, mad (cf. alieno and alienatio):

    Neque solum illis aliena mens erat, qui conscii conjurationis fuerant,

    Sall. C. 37, 1 Herz.—
    II.
    Subst.
    1.
    ălĭēnus, i, m., a stranger.
    a.
    One not belonging to one's house, family, or country:

    apud me cenant alieni novem,

    Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 21:

    ut non ejectus ad alienos, sed invitatus ad tuos īsse videaris,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 23:

    quas copias proximis suppeditari aequius est, eas transferunt ad alienos,

    id. Off. 1, 14: cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni, id. Am. 5, 19:

    quasi ad alienos durius loquebatur,

    Vulg. Gen. 42, 7:

    a filiis suis an ab alienis?

    ib. Matt. 17, 24:

    cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni,

    Cic. Lael. 5:

    quod alieno testimonium redderem, in eo non fraudabo avum meum,

    Vell. 2, 76.—
    b.
    One not related to a person or thing:

    in longinquos, in propinquos, in alienos, in suos irruebat,

    Cic. Mil. 28, 76:

    vel alienissimus rusticae vitae, naturae benignitatem miretur,

    Col. 3, 21, 3.—
    2.
    ălĭēnum, i, n., the property of a stranger:

    Haec erunt vilici officia: alieno manum abstineant, etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 1:

    alieno abstinuit,

    Suet. Tit. 7:

    ex alieno largiri,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 8; so,

    de alieno largiri,

    Just. 36, 3, 9:

    alieni appetens, sui profugus,

    Sall. C. 5; Liv. 5, 5:

    in aliena aedificium exstruere,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 74 (cf.:

    in alieno solo aedificare,

    Dig. 41, 1, 7).— Plur.,
    a.
    The property of a stranger:

    quid est aliud aliis sua eripere, aliis dare aliena?

    Cic. Off. 2, 23; Liv. 30, 30: aliena pervadere, a foreign (in opp. to the Roman) province, Amm. 23, 1.—
    b.
    The affairs or interests of strangers: Men. Chreme, tantumue ab re tuast oti tibi, aliena ut cures, ea, quae nihil ad te attinent. Chrem. Homo sum;

    humani nihil a me alienum puto,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 23:

    aliena ut melius videant quam sua,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 95.—
    c.
    Things strange, foreign, not belonging to the matter in hand:

    Quod si hominibus bonarum rerum tanta cura esset, quanto studio aliena ac nihil profutura multumque etiam periculosa petunt, etc.,

    Sall. J. 1, 5; hence, aliena loqui, to talk strangely, wildly, like a crazy person:

    Quin etiam, sic me dicunt aliena locutum, Ut foret amenti nomen in ore tuum,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 19:

    interdum in accessione aegros desipere et aliena loqui,

    Cels. 3, 18 (v. alieniloquium).
    ► Comp. rare, but sup. very freq.; no adv. in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alienus

  • 108 Caianus

    Gāĭus (less correctly Cāĭus;

    trisyl.,

    Cat. 10, 30; Mart. 9, 22, 12; 11, 36, 8); gen. Gāi (voc. Gāi, Mart. 10, 16, 1), m., and Gāĭa, ae, f. [for Gavius; from gaudeo], a Roman prœnomen, usu. written C.; v. the letter G. Gaia was written O, Quint. 1, 7, 28; Vel. Long. p. 2218; P. prol. p. 1502.— At marriage festivals it was customary to call the bridegroom and bride Gaius and Gaia, Fest. s. v. Gaia, p. 71; Quint. l. l.; Cic. Mur. 12 fin. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    An eminent jurist who lived about A.D. 110-180, author of the Institutionum Commentarii IV., which contain a systematic summary of the Roman law of family relations, of private property, and of actions; and which for generations was a standard educational work on the subject. This work was known, however, to modern scholars only by the fragments preserved in the Pandects, etc., until in 1816 Niebuhr discovered in the Chapter House of Verona a nearly complete MS. of the original work of Gaius, over which works of St. Jerome had been written. Teuffel, Gesch. d. Röm. Lit. p. 812 sqq.—
    B.
    In post-Aug. historians, esp., the emperor Gaius Caligula; hence, Gāiānus or Cāiānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Caligula:

    custodia,

    Sen. Tranq. 11:

    clades,

    id. ib. 14 fin.:

    expeditiones,

    Tac. 4, 15:

    nex,

    Suet. Tit. 1:

    as (because lowered in value by him),

    Stat. Sil. 4, 9, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Caianus

  • 109 Crassus

    1.
    crassus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. kart-, to spin; cf.: crates, cartilago, etc.]; as opp. to flowing, thin, lean, delicate, etc., solid, thick, dense, fat, gross, etc. (freq. and class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Lit.:

    semina (opp. liquida),

    Lucr. 4, 1259; cf.:

    crassius semen,

    id. 4, 1244:

    corpus,

    id. 6, 857:

    unguentum,

    Hor. A. P. 375:

    paludes,

    Verg. G. 2, 110:

    cruor,

    id. A. 5, 469:

    aquae,

    greatly swollen, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 8:

    ager,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 1; Cic. Fl. 29, 71; cf.:

    terga (agri),

    Verg. G. 2, 236:

    homo,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 26:

    turdi,

    Mart. 2, 40:

    toga,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 15; cf.

    filum,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 12, 2; Ov. H. 9, 77:

    restis,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 38:

    digiti crassi tres, as a measure,

    Cato, R. R. 40, 4.—
    B.
    Esp., of the atmosphere, thick, dense, heavy:

    aër crassus et concretus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 18, 42; cf.:

    crassissimus aër,

    id. N. D. 2, 6, 17:

    caelum Thebis (opp. tenue Athenis),

    id. Fat. 4, 7:

    Baeotum in crasso jurares aëre natum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 244; Juv. 10, 50: caligo nubis, Lucr. [p. 478] 6, 461; cf.:

    caliginis aër Crassior,

    id. 4, 350 al.:

    vitrum crassiore visu,

    less transparent, Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 196.—
    II.
    Trop. (rare;

    not in Cic.): crassum infortunium,

    i. e. a sound beating, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 53: senes, stupid, dull, Varr. ap. Non. p. 86, 24:

    Ofellus Rusticus abnormis sapiens crassāque Minervā,

    i. e. dull, stolid, Hor. S. 2, 2, 3; cf.:

    crassiore ut vocant Musa,

    Quint. 1, 10, 28:

    turba,

    uncultivated, Mart. 9, 23:

    neglegentia,

    stupid, clumsy, Dig. 22, 6, 6: crassiora nomina, more rude or barbarous, Mart. 12, 18, 12; cf. Gell. 13, 20, 15.—Hence, adv.: crassē (rare; not in Cic.), thickly.
    1.
    Lit.:

    picare vasa,

    Col. 12, 44, 5; cf.

    oblinere,

    Scrib. Comp. 46.—
    2.
    Grossly, rudely:

    crasse illepideve compositum poëma (the figure taken from a coarse web),

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 76.—Of precious stones, not clearly, dimly ( comp.), Plin. 37, 7, 31, § 106; 37, 8, 36, § 114.—Hence of the indistinct understanding of any thing, not clearly, confusedly:

    crasse et summatim et obscure intellegere aliquid,

    Sen. Ep. 121, 11.
    2.
    Crassus, i, m., a family name in the gens Licinia. The most distinguished were,
    I.
    L. Licinius Crassus, a celebrated orator, a contemporary of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 38, 143; id. Off. 1, 30, 108 et saep.; cf. id. Brut. prol. pp. 68-77 Ellendt.—
    II.
    M. Licinius Crassus, the triumvir.—Hence, Crassĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the triumvir Crassus:

    exercitūs clades (in the war with the Parthians),

    Vell. 2, 82, 2; cf.:

    Crassiana clades,

    Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 47; Flor. 4, 9, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Crassus

  • 110 crassus

    1.
    crassus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. kart-, to spin; cf.: crates, cartilago, etc.]; as opp. to flowing, thin, lean, delicate, etc., solid, thick, dense, fat, gross, etc. (freq. and class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Lit.:

    semina (opp. liquida),

    Lucr. 4, 1259; cf.:

    crassius semen,

    id. 4, 1244:

    corpus,

    id. 6, 857:

    unguentum,

    Hor. A. P. 375:

    paludes,

    Verg. G. 2, 110:

    cruor,

    id. A. 5, 469:

    aquae,

    greatly swollen, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 8:

    ager,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 1; Cic. Fl. 29, 71; cf.:

    terga (agri),

    Verg. G. 2, 236:

    homo,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 26:

    turdi,

    Mart. 2, 40:

    toga,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 15; cf.

    filum,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 12, 2; Ov. H. 9, 77:

    restis,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 38:

    digiti crassi tres, as a measure,

    Cato, R. R. 40, 4.—
    B.
    Esp., of the atmosphere, thick, dense, heavy:

    aër crassus et concretus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 18, 42; cf.:

    crassissimus aër,

    id. N. D. 2, 6, 17:

    caelum Thebis (opp. tenue Athenis),

    id. Fat. 4, 7:

    Baeotum in crasso jurares aëre natum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 244; Juv. 10, 50: caligo nubis, Lucr. [p. 478] 6, 461; cf.:

    caliginis aër Crassior,

    id. 4, 350 al.:

    vitrum crassiore visu,

    less transparent, Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 196.—
    II.
    Trop. (rare;

    not in Cic.): crassum infortunium,

    i. e. a sound beating, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 53: senes, stupid, dull, Varr. ap. Non. p. 86, 24:

    Ofellus Rusticus abnormis sapiens crassāque Minervā,

    i. e. dull, stolid, Hor. S. 2, 2, 3; cf.:

    crassiore ut vocant Musa,

    Quint. 1, 10, 28:

    turba,

    uncultivated, Mart. 9, 23:

    neglegentia,

    stupid, clumsy, Dig. 22, 6, 6: crassiora nomina, more rude or barbarous, Mart. 12, 18, 12; cf. Gell. 13, 20, 15.—Hence, adv.: crassē (rare; not in Cic.), thickly.
    1.
    Lit.:

    picare vasa,

    Col. 12, 44, 5; cf.

    oblinere,

    Scrib. Comp. 46.—
    2.
    Grossly, rudely:

    crasse illepideve compositum poëma (the figure taken from a coarse web),

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 76.—Of precious stones, not clearly, dimly ( comp.), Plin. 37, 7, 31, § 106; 37, 8, 36, § 114.—Hence of the indistinct understanding of any thing, not clearly, confusedly:

    crasse et summatim et obscure intellegere aliquid,

    Sen. Ep. 121, 11.
    2.
    Crassus, i, m., a family name in the gens Licinia. The most distinguished were,
    I.
    L. Licinius Crassus, a celebrated orator, a contemporary of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 38, 143; id. Off. 1, 30, 108 et saep.; cf. id. Brut. prol. pp. 68-77 Ellendt.—
    II.
    M. Licinius Crassus, the triumvir.—Hence, Crassĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the triumvir Crassus:

    exercitūs clades (in the war with the Parthians),

    Vell. 2, 82, 2; cf.:

    Crassiana clades,

    Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 47; Flor. 4, 9, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > crassus

  • 111 Furiani

    Fūrĭus (archaic Fūsius, Quint. 1, 4, 13; Liv. 3, 4 init.; cf. the letter R), a, a Roman family name.
    1.
    M. Furius Camillus, the deliverer of Rome from the Gauls, Liv. 5, 19 sq.; Cic. Rep. 1, 3; id. Tusc. 1, 37, 90.—
    2.
    M. Furius Bibaculus, a Roman poet of Cremona, a contemporary of Cicero. —
    3.
    A. Furius Antias, a poet, the friend of Q. Lutatius Catulus the elder, Cic. Brut. 35, 132.—
    4. II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Fūrĭus ( Fūsius), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Furius (Fusius), Furian (Fusian):

    data fato quodam Furiae genti Gallica bella, Liv 31, 48, 12: cedo mihi leges Atinias, Furias, Fusias (al. Fufias),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109; so,

    lex Furia (testamentaria),

    Gai. Inst. 2, 225; 4, 23 sq.:

    lex Furia Caninia (de manumissionibus),

    id. ib. 1, 42;

    for which: lex Fusia Caninia,

    Cod. Just. 7, 3.—
    B.
    Fūrĭānus a, um, adj., Furian:

    poëmata,

    i. e. of the poet A. Furius Antias, Gell. 18, 11, 4.— Subst.: Fūrĭāni, ōrum, m., the soldiers of M. Furius Camillus, the Furians, Liv. 6, 9, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Furiani

  • 112 Furius

    Fūrĭus (archaic Fūsius, Quint. 1, 4, 13; Liv. 3, 4 init.; cf. the letter R), a, a Roman family name.
    1.
    M. Furius Camillus, the deliverer of Rome from the Gauls, Liv. 5, 19 sq.; Cic. Rep. 1, 3; id. Tusc. 1, 37, 90.—
    2.
    M. Furius Bibaculus, a Roman poet of Cremona, a contemporary of Cicero. —
    3.
    A. Furius Antias, a poet, the friend of Q. Lutatius Catulus the elder, Cic. Brut. 35, 132.—
    4. II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Fūrĭus ( Fūsius), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Furius (Fusius), Furian (Fusian):

    data fato quodam Furiae genti Gallica bella, Liv 31, 48, 12: cedo mihi leges Atinias, Furias, Fusias (al. Fufias),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109; so,

    lex Furia (testamentaria),

    Gai. Inst. 2, 225; 4, 23 sq.:

    lex Furia Caninia (de manumissionibus),

    id. ib. 1, 42;

    for which: lex Fusia Caninia,

    Cod. Just. 7, 3.—
    B.
    Fūrĭānus a, um, adj., Furian:

    poëmata,

    i. e. of the poet A. Furius Antias, Gell. 18, 11, 4.— Subst.: Fūrĭāni, ōrum, m., the soldiers of M. Furius Camillus, the Furians, Liv. 6, 9, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Furius

  • 113 Gaia

    Gāĭus (less correctly Cāĭus;

    trisyl.,

    Cat. 10, 30; Mart. 9, 22, 12; 11, 36, 8); gen. Gāi (voc. Gāi, Mart. 10, 16, 1), m., and Gāĭa, ae, f. [for Gavius; from gaudeo], a Roman prœnomen, usu. written C.; v. the letter G. Gaia was written O, Quint. 1, 7, 28; Vel. Long. p. 2218; P. prol. p. 1502.— At marriage festivals it was customary to call the bridegroom and bride Gaius and Gaia, Fest. s. v. Gaia, p. 71; Quint. l. l.; Cic. Mur. 12 fin. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    An eminent jurist who lived about A.D. 110-180, author of the Institutionum Commentarii IV., which contain a systematic summary of the Roman law of family relations, of private property, and of actions; and which for generations was a standard educational work on the subject. This work was known, however, to modern scholars only by the fragments preserved in the Pandects, etc., until in 1816 Niebuhr discovered in the Chapter House of Verona a nearly complete MS. of the original work of Gaius, over which works of St. Jerome had been written. Teuffel, Gesch. d. Röm. Lit. p. 812 sqq.—
    B.
    In post-Aug. historians, esp., the emperor Gaius Caligula; hence, Gāiānus or Cāiānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Caligula:

    custodia,

    Sen. Tranq. 11:

    clades,

    id. ib. 14 fin.:

    expeditiones,

    Tac. 4, 15:

    nex,

    Suet. Tit. 1:

    as (because lowered in value by him),

    Stat. Sil. 4, 9, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Gaia

  • 114 Gaianus

    Gāĭus (less correctly Cāĭus;

    trisyl.,

    Cat. 10, 30; Mart. 9, 22, 12; 11, 36, 8); gen. Gāi (voc. Gāi, Mart. 10, 16, 1), m., and Gāĭa, ae, f. [for Gavius; from gaudeo], a Roman prœnomen, usu. written C.; v. the letter G. Gaia was written O, Quint. 1, 7, 28; Vel. Long. p. 2218; P. prol. p. 1502.— At marriage festivals it was customary to call the bridegroom and bride Gaius and Gaia, Fest. s. v. Gaia, p. 71; Quint. l. l.; Cic. Mur. 12 fin. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    An eminent jurist who lived about A.D. 110-180, author of the Institutionum Commentarii IV., which contain a systematic summary of the Roman law of family relations, of private property, and of actions; and which for generations was a standard educational work on the subject. This work was known, however, to modern scholars only by the fragments preserved in the Pandects, etc., until in 1816 Niebuhr discovered in the Chapter House of Verona a nearly complete MS. of the original work of Gaius, over which works of St. Jerome had been written. Teuffel, Gesch. d. Röm. Lit. p. 812 sqq.—
    B.
    In post-Aug. historians, esp., the emperor Gaius Caligula; hence, Gāiānus or Cāiānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Caligula:

    custodia,

    Sen. Tranq. 11:

    clades,

    id. ib. 14 fin.:

    expeditiones,

    Tac. 4, 15:

    nex,

    Suet. Tit. 1:

    as (because lowered in value by him),

    Stat. Sil. 4, 9, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Gaianus

  • 115 Gaius

    Gāĭus (less correctly Cāĭus;

    trisyl.,

    Cat. 10, 30; Mart. 9, 22, 12; 11, 36, 8); gen. Gāi (voc. Gāi, Mart. 10, 16, 1), m., and Gāĭa, ae, f. [for Gavius; from gaudeo], a Roman prœnomen, usu. written C.; v. the letter G. Gaia was written O, Quint. 1, 7, 28; Vel. Long. p. 2218; P. prol. p. 1502.— At marriage festivals it was customary to call the bridegroom and bride Gaius and Gaia, Fest. s. v. Gaia, p. 71; Quint. l. l.; Cic. Mur. 12 fin. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    An eminent jurist who lived about A.D. 110-180, author of the Institutionum Commentarii IV., which contain a systematic summary of the Roman law of family relations, of private property, and of actions; and which for generations was a standard educational work on the subject. This work was known, however, to modern scholars only by the fragments preserved in the Pandects, etc., until in 1816 Niebuhr discovered in the Chapter House of Verona a nearly complete MS. of the original work of Gaius, over which works of St. Jerome had been written. Teuffel, Gesch. d. Röm. Lit. p. 812 sqq.—
    B.
    In post-Aug. historians, esp., the emperor Gaius Caligula; hence, Gāiānus or Cāiānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Caligula:

    custodia,

    Sen. Tranq. 11:

    clades,

    id. ib. 14 fin.:

    expeditiones,

    Tac. 4, 15:

    nex,

    Suet. Tit. 1:

    as (because lowered in value by him),

    Stat. Sil. 4, 9, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Gaius

  • 116 Iulus

    1.
    ĭūlus, i, m., = ioulos, the down or woolly part of many plants, a catkin, Plin. 16, 29, 52, § 120.
    2.
    Iūlus (trisyl.) ( Jūl-), i, m., = Ioulos.
    I.
    The son of Ascanius and grandson of Æneas, whom the gens Julia regarded as their ancestor, Verg. A. 1, 288; Ov. M. 14, 583; Juv. 8, 42.— Hence,
    A.
    Ĭūlēus, ( Jūl-), a, um, adj., named from Iulus, son of Æneas, Iulian:

    mons,

    i. e. Albanus, Mart. 13, 108, 2:

    Iūlēi avi,

    Ov. F. 4, 124.—
    B.
    Originating from Julius Cæsar.
    1.
    Relating to Cæsar and his family:

    Iuleae Calendae,

    the first of July, Ov. F. 6, 797:

    Iulea carina,

    the fleet of Augustus, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 17. —
    2.
    Imperial:

    oliva,

    the garland of olive boughs given by Domitian, Mart. 9, 36, 9:

    habenae,

    the imperial power, id. 9, 102, 15. —
    II.
    Jūlus (dissyl.), prænomen of Antonius, son of the triumvir M. Antonius, Hor. C. 4, 2, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Iulus

  • 117 iulus

    1.
    ĭūlus, i, m., = ioulos, the down or woolly part of many plants, a catkin, Plin. 16, 29, 52, § 120.
    2.
    Iūlus (trisyl.) ( Jūl-), i, m., = Ioulos.
    I.
    The son of Ascanius and grandson of Æneas, whom the gens Julia regarded as their ancestor, Verg. A. 1, 288; Ov. M. 14, 583; Juv. 8, 42.— Hence,
    A.
    Ĭūlēus, ( Jūl-), a, um, adj., named from Iulus, son of Æneas, Iulian:

    mons,

    i. e. Albanus, Mart. 13, 108, 2:

    Iūlēi avi,

    Ov. F. 4, 124.—
    B.
    Originating from Julius Cæsar.
    1.
    Relating to Cæsar and his family:

    Iuleae Calendae,

    the first of July, Ov. F. 6, 797:

    Iulea carina,

    the fleet of Augustus, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 17. —
    2.
    Imperial:

    oliva,

    the garland of olive boughs given by Domitian, Mart. 9, 36, 9:

    habenae,

    the imperial power, id. 9, 102, 15. —
    II.
    Jūlus (dissyl.), prænomen of Antonius, son of the triumvir M. Antonius, Hor. C. 4, 2, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > iulus

  • 118 Lateranus

    1.
    Lătĕrānus, a, a family name in the gens Claudia, Sextia, and Plautia.—So, Plautius Lateranus, Tac. A. 15, 49; 60; Juv. 8, 148.—The splendid mansion of these Laterani on Mons Caelius (egregiae Lateranorum aedes, Juv. 10, 17; and:

    Lateranae aedes,

    Prud. adv. Symm. 1, 587) was given by the emperor Constantine to the bishop of Rome; afterwards the seat of the popes; now the Lateran.
    2.
    Lătĕrānus, i, m. [later], the god of the hearth (because hearths were made of bricks), Arn. 4, 130.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lateranus

  • 119 monumentum

    mŏnŭmentum ( mŏnĭm-), i, n. [moneo), that which preserves the remembrance of any thing, a memorial, a monument; esp. of buildings, statues, galleries, tombs erected to perpetuate the remembrance of a person or thing; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 139 Müll.
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    statuam dare auream Solidam faciundam, quae siet factis monumentum suis,

    Plaut. Curc. 3, 72:

    monimenti causā,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 146:

    monumento ut esset,

    Liv. 8, 11, 16:

    vitiorum,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 12:

    Marcelli et Africani,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 4, §

    11: in Mamertino solo foederato atque pacato monumentum istius, crudelitatis constitutum est,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 11, § 26: ego, quae monumenti ratio sit, nomine ipso admoneor, ad memoriam magis spectare debet posteritatis, quam ad praesentis temporis gratiam, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 32, 18:

    placet mihi, legionis Martiae militibus monumentum fieri quam amplissimum,

    id. Phil. 14, 12, 41; plur. excellent:

    quod in monumentis majorum suorum sit interfectus (Clodius),

    i. e. on the Via Appia, Cic. Mil. 7, 17; Tac. A. 4, 7:

    pecunias monumentaque, quae ex fano Herculis collata erant,

    memorials, votive offerings, images, Caes. B. C. 2, 21:

    monimenta, quae in sepulcris: et ideo secundum viam, quo praetereuntes admoneant, et se fuisse, et illos esse mortales,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 45 Müll.:

    regis,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 15:

    Marii,

    the temple built by him, Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59;

    of the temple of Castor,

    id. Verr. 1, 50, 13:

    senatūs,

    the house of Cicero, built by order of the Senate, id. Fam. 1, 9, 15.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A sepulchral monument, a sepulchre, tomb (syn.: sepulcrum, tumulus; class.): marmoreum, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12:

    sepulcri,

    Nep. Dion. 10;

    and without sepulcri: sepultus est in monumento avunculi sui,

    family tomb, sepulchre, Nep. Att. 22, 4.—
    2.
    Of written works, monuments, or records:

    exegi monumentum aere perennius,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 1: monumenta rerum gestarum, books of history, chronicles, Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 201:

    annalium,

    the monuments of history, id. Rab. Post. 16, 43:

    commendare aliquid monumentis,

    memoirs, id. Fam. 5, 12, 1:

    liber monumenti,

    Vulg. Mal. 3, 16.—
    C.
    Transf., a remembrancer, a mark, token, or means of recognition, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 16:

    vos monimentis commonefaciam bubulis,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 6.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    at illa laus est, magno in genere... liberos hominem educare, generi monumentum et sibi,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 110:

    monumentum laudis,

    a memorial, Cic. Cat. 3, 11, 26:

    clementiae,

    id. Deiot. 14, 40:

    furtorum,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 177:

    amoris,

    Verg. A. 5, 538.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > monumentum

  • 120 patricius

    pā̆trĭcĭus ( pā̆trĭtĭus, Aug. Mon. Ancyr.), a, um, adj. [patres], of the rank or dignity of the patres; belonging to the patricians, patrician, noble (cf. nobilis):

    patricii pueri,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 5:

    familia,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6; Vell. 2, 59, 2: gens, Juv. 10, 332:

    sanguis,

    Pers. 1, 61:

    ostrum,

    Stat. S. 1, 4, 97: Patricius Vicus Romae dictus eo, quod ibi patricii habitaverunt (the mod. Via Urbana), Fest. p. 221 Müll.—
    II.
    Subst.: pā̆trĭcĭus, i (usu. plur., pā̆trĭcĭi, ōrum), m., a patrician, a member of the Roman nobility, divided into patricii majorum and minorum gentium (of the older and younger families):

    olim patricii dicebant, plebiscitis se non teneri,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 3:

    patres ab honore, patriciique progenies eorum appellati,

    Liv. 1, 8 fin.:

    patricios Cincius ait appellari solitos, qui nunc ingenui vocentur,

    Fest. p. 241 Müll.; Cic. Caecin. 35, 101:

    patricii minorum gentium,

    id. Fam. 9, 21, 2:

    (Sulla) primus e patriciis Corneliis igni voluit cremari,

    of the Cornelian patricians, id. Leg. 2, 22, 57:

    exire e patriciis,

    to pass, by adoption, into a plebeian family, id. Dom. 14, 37; Juv. 8, 190; 1, 24.—In sing.:

    nisi qui patricius sit,

    Cic. Mur. 7, 15; id. Brut. 16, 62.—
    B.
    From the time of the emperor Constantine, patricius became the title of a person high in office at court, Inscr. Grut. 1076, 2; Sid. 2, 90.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > patricius

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