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in+the+family

  • 21 adopto

    ăd-opto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to take to one's self by wish, choice (optando); to choose, select.
    I.
    In gen.:

    sociam te mihi adopto ad meam salutem,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 78:

    qui manstutorem me adoptavit bonis,

    who has chosen me as a guardian of his property, id. Truc. 4, 4, 6:

    quem sibi illa (provincia) defensorem sui juris adoptavit,

    Cic. Div. in Caecin. 16 fin.: eum sibi patronum, id ib. 20, 64: quem potius adoptem aut invocem, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9: Frater, Pater, adde; Ut cuique est aetas, ita quemque facetus adopta (i. e. adscisce, adjunge, sc. tuo alloquio, Cruqu.), make him by thy greeting a father, brother, etc., i. e. call him, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 55:

    Etruscas Turnus adoptat opes,

    strives after, Ov. F. 4, 880.—Hence: adoptare se alicui, to give or attach one's self to:

    qui se potentiae causā Caesaris libertis adoptāsset,

    Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 12.—
    II.
    Esp. as t. t., to take one in the place of a child or grandchild, to adopt (diff. from arrogo; v. adoptio).
    A.
    Lit., constr. with aliquem, also with ab aliquo aliquem (from the real father, a patre naturali), Plaut. Poen. prol. 74 (cf. id. ib. 4, 2, 82):

    adoptat illum puerum subreptitium sibi filium,

    id. Men. prol. 60:

    filium senatorem populum Romanum sibi velle adoptare,

    Cic. Dom. 14:

    adoptatus patricius a plebeio,

    id. Att. 7, 7:

    is qui hunc minorem Scipionem a Paulo adoptavit,

    id. Brut. 19, 77:

    adoptavit eum heredemque fecit ex dodrante,

    Nep. Att. 5, 2:

    adoptatus testamento,

    Suet. Tib. 6: adoptari a se Pisonem pronuntiat, Tac. H. 1, 18:

    Pisonem pro contione adoptavit,

    Suet. Galb. 17:

    quem illa adoptavit,

    Vulg. Exod. 2, 10.—With in and acc.:

    in regnum,

    Sall. J. 22, 3:

    in familiam nomenque,

    Suet. Caes. 83:

    in successionem,

    Just. 9, 2.—
    B.
    Fig.:

    servi in bona libertatis nostrae adoptantur,

    are, as it were, adopted into freedom, are made participants of freedom, Flor. 3, 20;

    and of ingrafting (cf. adoptivus): venerit insitio: fac ramum ramus adoptet,

    Ov. R. Am. 195; so Col. 10, 38. Those who were adopted commonly received the family name of the adoptive father, with the ending -anus, e. g. Aemilianus, Pomponianus, etc.—Hence Cic. says ironic. of one who appropriated to himself the name of another:

    ipse se adoptat: et C. Stalenus, qui se ipse adoptaverat et de Staleno Aelium fecerat,

    had changed himself from a Stalenus to an Ælius, Brut. 68, 241; and Vitruv.: Zoilus qui adoptavit cognomen, ut Homeromastix vocitaretur, had himself called, 7, 8. So:

    ergo aliquod gratum Musis tibi nomen adopta,

    Mart. 6, 31; in Pliny, very often, adoptare aliquid (also with the addition of nomine suo or in nomen), to give a thing its name: Baetis Oceanum Atlanticum, provinciam adoptans, petit, while it gives to the province the name (Baetica). Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 9:

    A Zmyrna Hermus campos facit et nomini suo adoptat,

    id. 5, 29, 31, § 119;

    so 25, 3, 7, § 22: in nomen,

    id. 37, 3, 12, § 50; so also Statius, Theb. 7, 259.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adopto

  • 22 dia

    dīvus, a, um, also dīus, a, um, (without the digamma) adj. [dios], of or belonging to a deity, divine.
    I.
    Prop. (mostly archaic and poet.). As an adj. very rarely: res [p. 604] divas edicit, Naev. ap. Non. 197, 15; so,

    diva caro,

    Prud. Psych. 76: DIUM fulgur appellabant diurnum, quod putabant Jovis, ut nocturnum Summani, Paul. ex Fest. p. 75, 14 Müll.—Far more freq.,
    B.
    Subst.: dīvus ( dīus), i, m., and dīva ( dia), ae, f., a god, a goddess, a deity.
    (α).
    Form dīvus: si divus, si diva, esset, etc., a precatory formula in Liv. 7, 26; cf. ib. 29, 27; 8, 9:

    is divus (sc. Apollo) exstinguet perduelles vestros, Carm. Marcii,

    ib. 25, 12; cf.:

    dive, quem proles Niobea, etc.,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 1:

    mortalin' decuit violari vulnere divum?

    Verg. A. 12, 797:

    utinam me divi adaxint ad suspendium,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 11:

    divi,

    Lucr. 6, 387; Verg. A. 3, 363; 12, 28; Hor. C. 4, 2, 38 al.:

    divos,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 133; Cic. Leg. 2, 8; Verg. E. 1, 42; id. A. 3, 222; Hor. C. 2, 8, 11; id. S. 2, 3, 176 et saep.: divumque hominumque pater, rex, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll.; Verg. A. 1, 65; 2, 648; 10, 2 et saep.:

    divom atque hominum clamat fidem,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 20; cf.:

    pro divum fidem,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 28;

    more rarely, divorum,

    Verg. A. 7, 211:

    (munera) digna diva venustissima Venere,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 4:

    Turni sic est affata sororem Diva deam,

    i. e. Juno, Verg. A. 12, 139; cf. id. ib. 1, 447;

    482: Diva Bona for Bona Dea,

    Ov. F. 5, 148: divos scelerare parentes, the family gods = theoi patrôoi, Cat. 64, 404.—
    (β).
    Form dīus: Dii Indigetes Diique Manes, a precatory formula in Liv. 8, 9: Dia Dearum, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 301 Müll. (Ann. v. 22, ed. Vahl.); cf.:

    DEA DIA,

    i. e. Ceres, Inscr. Orell. 961 and 1499: Venus pulcherrima dium, Enn. ap. Prob. ap. Verg. E. 6, 31.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Godlike, divine, an epithet applied to any thing deified or of extraordinary excellence or distinction:

    urbi Romae divae,

    Liv. 43, 6; cf.

    sarcastically: est ergo flamen, ut Jovi, etc., sic divo Julio M. Antonius,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 43: Romule die, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 115, ed. Vahl.): Ilia dia nepos, id. ap. Fest. p. 286, 16 Müll. (Ann. v. 56, ed. Vahl.):

    dia Camilla,

    Verg. A. 11, 657:

    dias in luminis oras,

    Lucr. 1, 22; so,

    Voluptas,

    id. 2, 172:

    otia,

    id. 5, 1389: profundum (cf. hals dia), Ov. M. 4, 537:

    sententia Catonis,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 32:

    poëmata,

    Pers. 1, 31 et saep.—After the Aug. period divus became a frequent epithet for the deceased Roman emperors in the historians, and on coins and inscriptions, Suet. Dom. 23; Liv. Epit. 137.—
    B.
    dīvum, i, n., the sky, Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll.—Esp. freq., sub divo, like sub Jove, under the open sky, in the open air, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19 Zumpt N. cr.; Varr. L. L. l. l.; Cels. 1, 2; Suet. Caes. 72; Verg. G. 3, 435; Hor. C. 2, 3, 23 et saep.:

    sub divum rapiam,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dia

  • 23 divus

    dīvus, a, um, also dīus, a, um, (without the digamma) adj. [dios], of or belonging to a deity, divine.
    I.
    Prop. (mostly archaic and poet.). As an adj. very rarely: res [p. 604] divas edicit, Naev. ap. Non. 197, 15; so,

    diva caro,

    Prud. Psych. 76: DIUM fulgur appellabant diurnum, quod putabant Jovis, ut nocturnum Summani, Paul. ex Fest. p. 75, 14 Müll.—Far more freq.,
    B.
    Subst.: dīvus ( dīus), i, m., and dīva ( dia), ae, f., a god, a goddess, a deity.
    (α).
    Form dīvus: si divus, si diva, esset, etc., a precatory formula in Liv. 7, 26; cf. ib. 29, 27; 8, 9:

    is divus (sc. Apollo) exstinguet perduelles vestros, Carm. Marcii,

    ib. 25, 12; cf.:

    dive, quem proles Niobea, etc.,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 1:

    mortalin' decuit violari vulnere divum?

    Verg. A. 12, 797:

    utinam me divi adaxint ad suspendium,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 11:

    divi,

    Lucr. 6, 387; Verg. A. 3, 363; 12, 28; Hor. C. 4, 2, 38 al.:

    divos,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 133; Cic. Leg. 2, 8; Verg. E. 1, 42; id. A. 3, 222; Hor. C. 2, 8, 11; id. S. 2, 3, 176 et saep.: divumque hominumque pater, rex, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll.; Verg. A. 1, 65; 2, 648; 10, 2 et saep.:

    divom atque hominum clamat fidem,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 20; cf.:

    pro divum fidem,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 28;

    more rarely, divorum,

    Verg. A. 7, 211:

    (munera) digna diva venustissima Venere,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 4:

    Turni sic est affata sororem Diva deam,

    i. e. Juno, Verg. A. 12, 139; cf. id. ib. 1, 447;

    482: Diva Bona for Bona Dea,

    Ov. F. 5, 148: divos scelerare parentes, the family gods = theoi patrôoi, Cat. 64, 404.—
    (β).
    Form dīus: Dii Indigetes Diique Manes, a precatory formula in Liv. 8, 9: Dia Dearum, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 301 Müll. (Ann. v. 22, ed. Vahl.); cf.:

    DEA DIA,

    i. e. Ceres, Inscr. Orell. 961 and 1499: Venus pulcherrima dium, Enn. ap. Prob. ap. Verg. E. 6, 31.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Godlike, divine, an epithet applied to any thing deified or of extraordinary excellence or distinction:

    urbi Romae divae,

    Liv. 43, 6; cf.

    sarcastically: est ergo flamen, ut Jovi, etc., sic divo Julio M. Antonius,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 43: Romule die, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 115, ed. Vahl.): Ilia dia nepos, id. ap. Fest. p. 286, 16 Müll. (Ann. v. 56, ed. Vahl.):

    dia Camilla,

    Verg. A. 11, 657:

    dias in luminis oras,

    Lucr. 1, 22; so,

    Voluptas,

    id. 2, 172:

    otia,

    id. 5, 1389: profundum (cf. hals dia), Ov. M. 4, 537:

    sententia Catonis,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 32:

    poëmata,

    Pers. 1, 31 et saep.—After the Aug. period divus became a frequent epithet for the deceased Roman emperors in the historians, and on coins and inscriptions, Suet. Dom. 23; Liv. Epit. 137.—
    B.
    dīvum, i, n., the sky, Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll.—Esp. freq., sub divo, like sub Jove, under the open sky, in the open air, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19 Zumpt N. cr.; Varr. L. L. l. l.; Cels. 1, 2; Suet. Caes. 72; Verg. G. 3, 435; Hor. C. 2, 3, 23 et saep.:

    sub divum rapiam,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > divus

  • 24 Tarquinienses

    Tarquĭnĭi, ōrum, m., a very ancient and important town of Etruria, now Trachina, Liv. 1, 34; 1, 47; 2, 4; 26, 3; 27, 4; Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34.—Hence,
    A.
    Tarquĭ-nĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tarquinii, Tarquinian. —As subst.: Tarquĭ-nĭus, ii, m., Tarquin, the name of the fifth king of Rome, who came from Tarquinii, Cic. Rep. 2, 20, 35 sq.; Liv. 1, 34 sq.; and of his descendants, esp. the last Roman king, Cic. Rep. 2, 25, 46; 2, 29, 51; Liv. 1, 46 sq.; Ov. F. 2, 687; Hor. C. 1, 12, 35; id. S. 1, 6, 13; Verg. A. 8, 646.—Hence,
    2.
    Tarquĭ-nĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the family of the Tarquins, Tarquinian:

    nomen,

    Liv. 1, 47:

    factio,

    id. 2, 18.—
    B.
    Tar-quĭnĭensis, e, adj., of or belonging to the town of Tarquinii, Tarquinian: ager, Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50; id. Caecin. 4, 11; cf. absol.:

    in Tarquiniensi,

    in the district of Tarquinii, Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 1:

    lacus,

    Plin. 2, 95, 96, § 209:

    fundus,

    Val. Max. 5, 3, 3:

    serva,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37.—As subst.: Tarquĭnĭenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Tarquinii, the Tarquinians, Liv. 2, 6 sq.; 5, 16; 7, 12 sq.; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Tarquinienses

  • 25 Tarquiniensis

    Tarquĭnĭi, ōrum, m., a very ancient and important town of Etruria, now Trachina, Liv. 1, 34; 1, 47; 2, 4; 26, 3; 27, 4; Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34.—Hence,
    A.
    Tarquĭ-nĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tarquinii, Tarquinian. —As subst.: Tarquĭ-nĭus, ii, m., Tarquin, the name of the fifth king of Rome, who came from Tarquinii, Cic. Rep. 2, 20, 35 sq.; Liv. 1, 34 sq.; and of his descendants, esp. the last Roman king, Cic. Rep. 2, 25, 46; 2, 29, 51; Liv. 1, 46 sq.; Ov. F. 2, 687; Hor. C. 1, 12, 35; id. S. 1, 6, 13; Verg. A. 8, 646.—Hence,
    2.
    Tarquĭ-nĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the family of the Tarquins, Tarquinian:

    nomen,

    Liv. 1, 47:

    factio,

    id. 2, 18.—
    B.
    Tar-quĭnĭensis, e, adj., of or belonging to the town of Tarquinii, Tarquinian: ager, Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50; id. Caecin. 4, 11; cf. absol.:

    in Tarquiniensi,

    in the district of Tarquinii, Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 1:

    lacus,

    Plin. 2, 95, 96, § 209:

    fundus,

    Val. Max. 5, 3, 3:

    serva,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37.—As subst.: Tarquĭnĭenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Tarquinii, the Tarquinians, Liv. 2, 6 sq.; 5, 16; 7, 12 sq.; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Tarquiniensis

  • 26 Tarquinii

    Tarquĭnĭi, ōrum, m., a very ancient and important town of Etruria, now Trachina, Liv. 1, 34; 1, 47; 2, 4; 26, 3; 27, 4; Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34.—Hence,
    A.
    Tarquĭ-nĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tarquinii, Tarquinian. —As subst.: Tarquĭ-nĭus, ii, m., Tarquin, the name of the fifth king of Rome, who came from Tarquinii, Cic. Rep. 2, 20, 35 sq.; Liv. 1, 34 sq.; and of his descendants, esp. the last Roman king, Cic. Rep. 2, 25, 46; 2, 29, 51; Liv. 1, 46 sq.; Ov. F. 2, 687; Hor. C. 1, 12, 35; id. S. 1, 6, 13; Verg. A. 8, 646.—Hence,
    2.
    Tarquĭ-nĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the family of the Tarquins, Tarquinian:

    nomen,

    Liv. 1, 47:

    factio,

    id. 2, 18.—
    B.
    Tar-quĭnĭensis, e, adj., of or belonging to the town of Tarquinii, Tarquinian: ager, Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50; id. Caecin. 4, 11; cf. absol.:

    in Tarquiniensi,

    in the district of Tarquinii, Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 1:

    lacus,

    Plin. 2, 95, 96, § 209:

    fundus,

    Val. Max. 5, 3, 3:

    serva,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37.—As subst.: Tarquĭnĭenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Tarquinii, the Tarquinians, Liv. 2, 6 sq.; 5, 16; 7, 12 sq.; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Tarquinii

  • 27 Tarquinius

    Tarquĭnĭi, ōrum, m., a very ancient and important town of Etruria, now Trachina, Liv. 1, 34; 1, 47; 2, 4; 26, 3; 27, 4; Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34.—Hence,
    A.
    Tarquĭ-nĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tarquinii, Tarquinian. —As subst.: Tarquĭ-nĭus, ii, m., Tarquin, the name of the fifth king of Rome, who came from Tarquinii, Cic. Rep. 2, 20, 35 sq.; Liv. 1, 34 sq.; and of his descendants, esp. the last Roman king, Cic. Rep. 2, 25, 46; 2, 29, 51; Liv. 1, 46 sq.; Ov. F. 2, 687; Hor. C. 1, 12, 35; id. S. 1, 6, 13; Verg. A. 8, 646.—Hence,
    2.
    Tarquĭ-nĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the family of the Tarquins, Tarquinian:

    nomen,

    Liv. 1, 47:

    factio,

    id. 2, 18.—
    B.
    Tar-quĭnĭensis, e, adj., of or belonging to the town of Tarquinii, Tarquinian: ager, Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50; id. Caecin. 4, 11; cf. absol.:

    in Tarquiniensi,

    in the district of Tarquinii, Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 1:

    lacus,

    Plin. 2, 95, 96, § 209:

    fundus,

    Val. Max. 5, 3, 3:

    serva,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37.—As subst.: Tarquĭnĭenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Tarquinii, the Tarquinians, Liv. 2, 6 sq.; 5, 16; 7, 12 sq.; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Tarquinius

  • 28 intrā

        intrā prep. with acc.    [1 intra], within: intra silvas sese continere, Cs.: intra parietes meos: iactum teli, within a javelin's throw, V.: Apenninum, L.: intra oceanum magis, closer to, S.: intra moenia, within the city: intra parietes, in the family: intra me deus est, O.—Within, in, into: intra quas (regiones) venere: qui intra finīs suos Ariovistum recepissent, Cs.: compulso intra moenia hoste, L.—Of time, within, during, in the course of, in less than: intra annos quatuordecim, Cs.: intra dies paucos, L.: intra morae breve tempus, O.: intra decimum diem quam, etc., i. e. within ten days after, L.: lucem intra, Ta.—Fig., less than, fewer than, within the limits of: intra centum, L.: epulari intra legem, i. e. less expensively than the law allows: intra Naturae finīs vivere, H.
    * * *
    I
    within, inside; during; under
    II
    interius, intime ADV
    within, inside, on the inside; during; under; fewer than

    Latin-English dictionary > intrā

  • 29 coemptio

    cŏëmptĭo, ōnis, f. [coëmo], jurid. t. t.
    I.
    A pretended purchase of an estate which was subjected to a mock sale for the purpose of divesting it of the burden of certain sacrifices attached to it, Cic. Mur. 12, 27 Moeb.—
    II.
    Esp., a marriage, consisting in a mutual mock sale of the parties, by which the wife was freed from the tutela legitima and the family sacra, Gai Inst. 1, 110; 1, 113 sq.; Cic. Fl. 34, 84; id. de Or. 1, 56, 237; Varr. L. L. 6, § 43; cf. id. ap. Non. p. 531, 10 sq.; Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 31; id. A. 4, 103 (but acc. to Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, 1061 = 2. comptus, q. v.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coemptio

  • 30 detestatio

    1.
    dētestātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
    I.
    In relig. lang.
    A.
    Execration, cursing, detestation, Liv. 10, 38; Hor. Epod. 5, 89; Sen. Ep. 117 med.; Gell. 2, 6, 3; Vulg. Dan. 9, 11. —
    B.
    A keeping off, averting, Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 135:

    scelerum,

    Cic. Dom. 55, 140.—
    II.
    In judicial lang., a formal renunciation under oath:

    detestatio est denuntiatio facta cum testatione,

    Dig. 50, 16, 40; cf. detestor, no. II.—So detestatio sacrorum, the solemn renunciation of the family sacred rites, and thereby of the gens itself, which in arrogatio was made by the son, Gell. 15, 27, 3; cf.:

    Liber (Servii Sulpicii) de sacris detestandis,

    id. 6, 12, 1.
    2.
    dē-testātĭo, ōnis, f. [2. testis], the removal of the testes, castration, Ap. M. 7, p. 198, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > detestatio

  • 31 Maro

    1.
    Măro, ōnis, m. [from root smar-, to be thoughtful; cf. memor], the family name of the poet P. Vergilius, Lact. 1, 15, 12:

    ingenium sacri miraris abesse Maronis: Sint Maecenates, non deerunt, Flacce, Marones,

    Mart. 8, 56, 5:

    summus,

    id. 12, 4, 1:

    altisonus,

    Juv. 11, 180.— Transf., a statue of Virgil, Juv. 7, 227.—Hence,
    A.
    Mă-rōnēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the poet Virgil, Maronian, Virgilian:

    templum,

    Stat. S. 4, 4, 55.—
    B.
    Mărōnĭā-nus, a, um, adj., Maronian, Virgilian:

    culex,

    Stat. S. 2, 7, 74:

    stilus,

    Sid. Ep. 8, 1 in carm.
    2.
    Măro, ōnis, m., a mountain in Sicily, near the river Himera, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 88 (dub.; Jan., ad Maroneum et Gemellos colles).
    3.
    Măro, ōnis, m., = Marôn, the companion and instructor of the youthful Bacchus: terra Thraeca, ubi Liberi fanum inclutum Maro locavit, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, 14 Müll. (Trag. Rel. v. 170 Vahl.); Fulg. Myth. 2, 15.—
    II.
    Transf., v. l. Prop. 3, 30, 14 (al. leg. Anione), as the name of a statue beside a spring, prob. a Silenus (v. Herzb. Com. in Prop. 2, 32, 14).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Maro

  • 32 aliēnus

        aliēnus    [alius].    I. Adj. with comp. and sup, of another, belonging to another, not one's own, foreign, alien, strange: res: puer, the child of another, T.: mos, T.: menses, of other climes, V.: pecuniae: in alienis finibus decertare, Cs.: salus, of others, Cs.: alienis manibus, by the hands of others, L.: insolens in re alienā, in dealing with other men's property: mālis ridens alienis, i. e. a forced laugh, H.: mulier, another man's wife: alieni viri sermones, of another woman's husband, L.: vestigia viri alieni, one not my husband, L.: volnus, intended for another, V.: alienam personam ferre, to assume a false character, L.: cornua, i. e. those of a stag, O.: alieno Marte pugnare (equites), i. e. on foot, L.: aes alienum, another's money, i. e. debt: aes alienum alienis nominibus, debts contracted on the security of others, S.: recte facere alieno metu, fear of another, T.: crevit ex metu alieno audacia, another's fear, L.: sacerdotium genti haud alienum, foreign to, L. — Alien from, not related, not allied, not friendly, strange: ab nostrā familiā, T.: omnia alienissimis crediderunt, to utter strangers, Cs.: ne a litteris quidem alienus, not unversed in.—Strange, unsuitable, incongruous, inadequate, inconsistent, unseasonable, different from: dignitatis alicuius: neque aliena consili (domus), not inconvenient for consultation, S.: illi causae: alienum maiestate suā: aliena huius existimatione suspicio: domus magis his aliena malis, freer from, H.: alienum a vitā meā, T.: a dignitate: non alienum esse videtur, proponere, etc., Cs.: non alienum videtur,... docere, N. — Averse, hostile, unfriendly, unfavorable to: (Caesar) a me: voluntates, unfriendliness: mens, hostility, S.: alieno a te animo: a causā nobilitatis, opposed to: a Murenā nullā re alienus, in nc respect unfriendly: alienum suis rationibus, dangerous to his plans, S.: alieno esse animo in Caesarem, Cs.: alieno loco proelium committunt, unfavorable, Cs.: alienissimo sibi loco conflixit, N. —Of time, unfitting, inconvenient, unfavorable, unseasonable: ad iudicium corrumpendum tempus: ad committendum proelium alienum esse tempus, Cs.: alieno tempore defendisse: alienore aetate, at a less suitable age, T.—Of the mind, estranged, disordered: illis aliena mens erat, qui, etc., S.—    II. Substt.:
    * * *
    I
    aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um ADJ
    foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad
    II
    foreigner; outsider; stranger to the family; person/slave of another house

    Latin-English dictionary > aliēnus

  • 33 citrā

        citrā adv. and praep.    [citer].    I. Adv, on this side, on the hither side: (dextera) nec citra mota nec ultra, neither this way nor that, O.—On this side, nearer: id a capite arcessere: saepe etiam citra licet, not so far: paucis citra milibus, L.— Fig.: citra quam debuit, less than, O.—    II. Praep. with acc, on this side of: esse citra Rhenum, Cs.: citra Leucadem stadia CXX: citra flumen intercepti, L.: natus mare citra, H.: exercitum citra <*>umen educere.—Before, short of: nec a postremā syllabā citra tertiam, before the third syllable.— Fig., of time, before, within: citra Troiana tempora, O.—Short of, inferior to, within, less than: Nec virtus citra genus est, unworthy of the family, O.: citra necem constitit ira, O.: citra fidem, i. e. reason for distrust, Ta.: fines, Quos ultra citraque, etc., H. — Without, aside, from, except: citra speciem, not ornamental, Ta.: citra Caledoniam (Britannia), Ta.
    * * *
    I
    on this/near side of, towards; nearer; short of the mark/amount/degree
    II
    on this/near side of, short of; before; below, less than; without regard to

    Latin-English dictionary > citrā

  • 34 denecalis

    dē-nĭcālis (in MSS. also written denec-), e, adj. [nex], purifying from death; feriae or dies, a funeral solemnity among the Romans for the purification of the family of the deceased:

    nec vero tam denicales, quae a nece appellatae sunt, quia resident mortui, quam ceterorum celestium quieti dies feriae nominarentur, nisi, etc,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55; Cinc. ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4; Col. 2, 22, 5; Paul. ex Fest. p. 70, 9, and Fest. p. 242, 29 Müll. (v. Wordsworth Fragm. and Specim. p. 558).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > denecalis

  • 35 denicalis

    dē-nĭcālis (in MSS. also written denec-), e, adj. [nex], purifying from death; feriae or dies, a funeral solemnity among the Romans for the purification of the family of the deceased:

    nec vero tam denicales, quae a nece appellatae sunt, quia resident mortui, quam ceterorum celestium quieti dies feriae nominarentur, nisi, etc,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55; Cinc. ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4; Col. 2, 22, 5; Paul. ex Fest. p. 70, 9, and Fest. p. 242, 29 Müll. (v. Wordsworth Fragm. and Specim. p. 558).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > denicalis

  • 36 Penātēs

        Penātēs ium, m    [1 PA-], the Penates, guardian gods of the family, household gods: vos Penates patriique di, V., H., O.: deos penatīs salutatum domum Devortar, T.: aedes deorum Penatium, L. — A dwelling, home, hearth (cf. Lares): a suis dis penatibus eiectus: nostris succede penatibus hospes, V.: regis, O.: uxoris, Ta.: suos penates regere, Ta.: flammis adolere penatīs, the hearth, V: certos novere penatīs, cells (of bees), V.

    Latin-English dictionary > Penātēs

  • 37 cōn-sanguineus

        cōn-sanguineus adj.,    of the same blood, related by blood, kindred, fraternal: homines, Cs.: Acestes, his kinsman, V.: umbrae, of her brothers, O.: turba, the family, O.—As subst m., a brother, C.; f a sister, Ct. — Plur, kindred, kinsmen: a senatu appellati, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > cōn-sanguineus

  • 38 Artabanus

    Artăbānus, i, m.
    I.
    A Parthian king of the family of the Arsacidœ, Just. 42, 2; Tac. A. 2, 3; 2, 58; 6, 31 sq.; 11, 8.—
    II.
    A general of Xerxes, Nep. Reg. 1, 5; Just. 3, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Artabanus

  • 39 incrēmentum

        incrēmentum ī, n    [1 in+1 CER-], growth, increase, augmentation: vītium incrementa: multitudinis, L.—Fig., growth, increase: iniuriae, quarum incremento bellum exarsit, L.—An addition, increment: summo bono adferre incrementum: res tantis augescere incrementis, L.: incrementa renovari, reinforcement, Cu.: magnum Iovis, addition to the family (i. e. foster-child), V.: domūs, to an estate, Iu.—A training-school, discipline: ducum incrementa, Cu.
    * * *
    growth, development, increase; germ (of idea); offshoot; advancement (rank)

    Latin-English dictionary > incrēmentum

  • 40 Pater familias

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Pater familias

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