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81 корка
ж.crosta ( del pane e sim); buccia ( di frutti e sim); ( на ране) crosta; разг. ( книги) copertina••разругать / разнести на все корки — dare / fare una strigliata -
82 по
I предлог, + Д1) в знач. на, по поверхности чего-л. su, sopra, per, a (иногда перев. без предлога)спускаться по лестнице — scendere / alla (per) le scaleударить по голове — colpire in testaгладить по голове — accarezzare la testaстрелять по мишени — sparare al bersaglioстрелять по цели — tirare su / contro un obiettivo, tirare al bersaglioстрелять по врагу — sparare al / sul nemico2) при обозн. предмета, в пределах которого происходит действие per, inходить по комнате — camminarecamera шарить по карманам — frugare nelle tascheбегать по магазинам — correre per negozi3) при обозн. направления движения con, per, lungo, тж. без предлогаплыть по течению — seguire la corrente4) при указании на то, согласно с чем совершается действие a, secondo, dietro, per, conforme / conformemente aпо приказу —l'ordine по заслугам — secondo i meritiпослать по почте — spedire per postaпередать по радио — trasmettere per / via radio6) причины per, per / a causa di, in virtù di7) родства, близости и др. признаков di, perстарший по возрасту — maggiore di etàродственник по матери — parente da parte di madre8) цели совершения действия perкомиссия по разоружению — commissione per il disarmo9) круга, вида области деятельности di, in, su, relativo aтрактат по физике — trattato di fisicaспециалист по русскому языку — specialista di / in lingua russa10) на распределение или цену отдельных предметов a, perпо десять рублей за метр — a dieci rubli il metroпо одному — a uno a uno, uno alla voltaпо вечерам — di / la seraпо праздникам — durante le feste12) в устойчивых словосочетаниях с личн. мест. или сущ. secondo; перев. тж. лексическими средствамипо мне / тебе / ней / ним — secondo me / te / lei / loroэто ему не по силам — non ce la fa; non è nelle sue forzeII + В употр. при указании1) на предел, границу распространения действия fino / sino a2) на предел действия с предлогом "с" da... a; a partire da... aпрочитать с первой по четвертую страницу — leggere dalla prima alla quarta paginaс 2000 по 2005 год — ( a partire) dal 2000 al 20053) места действия da; al di là diидти по грибы — andare per funghi; andare a cercare funghi5) + В или Д в сочетании с числительными для указания количества, цены (un) tanto per ciascunoпо два на каждого — due per ciascuno; due a testaIII + Д1) для обозн. времени в знач. предл. "после" a, dopo2) наряду с Д после слов "скучать", "тосковать", "скука", "тоска" и т.п. со значением предлога "о", перев. Diтосковать по родине — avere la nostalgia della patria3) употр. в устойчивых словосочетаниях с личными местоимениями 3-го лицапо нем / них со значением "согласно с его / их желанием, привычкой, мнением, учением" — secondo lui / loroпо мне — secondo me, secondo il mio parere, dal mio punto di vistaпо Резерфорду —Rutherford по примеру... — sull'esempio di...оставить добрую память по себе — lasciare buon ricordo di sé -
83 posterus
posterus, a, um, Compar. posterior, Superl. postrēmus u. postumus (v. post), I) Posit. = nachfolgend, kommend, 1) eig.: postero die, am folgenden Tage, Cic.: u. postero die, quam illa erant acta, den Tag danach, als usw., Cic.: posterā nocte, Nep.: postero anno, Cic.: postero tempore, in der Folgezeit, in der Folge, Nep.: p. laus, bei den Nachkommen, Hor.: postero (sc. die), Tac. u. Curt.: in posterum, auf den folgenden Tag, Cic.; u. auf künftig (Ggstz. in praesens, in praesentia), Cic., Liv. u.a.: ad posterum, Atticus in Cic. ep.: postera tempestas, das Wetter des folgenden Tages, Hor.: acies postera, des folgenden Tages, Iustin. – subst., a) posterī, ōrum, m., die Nachkommen, die Nachwelt (Ggstz. praesens aetas, maiores), Cic. u.a. – b) posterum, ī, n., verb. posterum et consequens = επιγεννηματικόν, etwas Späteres und Folgendes, Cic. de fin. 3, 32: Plur., postera et consequentia, die Folgen u. Wirkungen (Ggstz. prima, das erste Entstehen), ibid. – 2) übtr., dem Range nach nachstehend = nachsetzenswert, geringer, Mart. Cap. 4 § 333. – II) Compar. posterior, neutr. posterius, Genet. iōris, 1) der letztere, hintere, letzte, hinterste (Ggstz. prior, superior), littera, Varro: pedes p., Hinterfüße, Plin.: cogitationes, Cic.: oratores, die zuletzt genannten (Ggstz. priores), Cic.: mensura, das Maß der Hinterfüße, Ov.: paulo aetate posterior, Cic.: tempora p. (Ggstz. priora u. superiora), Cic. – subst., a) posteriores = posteri, die Nachkommen, ICt. – b) posteriōra, um, n., α) die Rückseite des Körpers (Ggstz. facies), Tert. adv. Iud. 11: belluina posteriora, Ambros. de off. 2, 13, 64. – β) der Hintere, der Podex, Lampr. Heliog. 5, 4. – neutr. adv. posterius = nachher, später, Ter. u. Cic. – 2) übtr., dem Range nach nachstehend = schlechter, geringer, nihil posterius, schlechter, Cic.: non posteriores feram (sc. partes), will nicht nachstehen, nicht die schlechteste Rolle spielen, Ter. – III) Superl. postrēmus u. postumus, A) postrēmus, a, um, der letzte, hinterste, 1) eig.: pagina (litterarum), Cic.: acies, das Hintertreffen, Sall.: nec tibi cura canum postrema, nicht die letzte, d.i. eine besondere, Verg.: in postremo libro, am Ende des Buches, Iustin.: neutr. subst., in vitae suae postremo, bei seinem Lebensende, Gell. 1, 3, 1: ad postrema cantus, am Schluß seines G., Gell. 16, 19, 15: mortis postrema, die letzten Anordnungen vor seinem Tode, Iustin. 7, 2, 1: hoc non in postremis, und das nicht zuletzt, Cic. ep. 1, 9, 17: ad postremum usque, bis zum letzten Augenblick, Sall. hist. fr. 1, 48 (51), 5. – adv., postrēmō (Abl.), am letzten Ende = kurz, überhaupt, Komik. u. Caes. (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 613. Spengel Ter. Andr. 521); u. = endlich, zuletzt, Cic. u.a.: primo... post... postremo, Caes.: primum... deinde... postremo, Cic. – ad postremum = zuletzt, endlich, Plaut., Liv. u.a. – ad postremum usque, bis zum letzten Augenblick, Sall. fr. – postremum = zum letzten Male, Ter., Cic. u.a. (s. Benecke Iustin. 16, 4, 3), u. = zuletzt, endlich, Pallad. u.a. Spät. (s. Oudend. u. Hildebr. Apul. met. 8, 27. p. 581 Oud. = p. 734 H.). – postremā = postremo, zuletzt, Bormann Uned. Inschr. no. 3. v.8. – 2) übtr., dem Range u. sittl. Werte nach = der schlechteste, verworfenste, elendeste, ärgste, äußerste, homines, Cic.: postremus servorum Archelaus, Sall. fr.: M. Aemilius omnium flagitiosorum postremus, Sall. fr.: servitus omnium malorum postremum est, Cic. – u. v. postremus ein neuer Compar. u. Superl., ut possit videri nullum animal in terris homine postremius, Apul. de deo Socr. 3: omnium nationum postremissimum nequissimumque (me) existimatote, C. Gracch. bei Gell. 15, 12, 3: postremissimus omnium, Tert. de cult. fem. 2, 1: adulescentuli postremissimi, Apul. apol. 98. – B) postumus, a, um, der letzte, a) übh.: spes, Apul. – subst., postumum, ī, n., das Letzte, Tert. – b) nach dem Tode eintretend, -erfolgend, fama, der Nachruhm, Tertull. de test. anim. 4. – c) insbes., v. jüngsten Kindern od. v. denen, die nach des Vaters Testamente od. nach seinem Tode geboren sind, spätgeboren, nachgeboren, proles, Verg. Aen. 6, 763. – subst., postumus, ī, m., der Spätling, Plaut. Cic. u. ICt.: postuma, ae, f., ICt.
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84 cobrar
v.1 to charge (commerce) (money).nos cobra 700 euros de alquiler al mes she charges us 700 euros rent a month, we pay her 700 euros rent a monthme cobró de más he overcharged mecantidades por cobrar amounts due¿me cobra? how much do I owe you? (al pagar)Ella cobra los martes She draws her pay every Tuesday.2 to earn, to be paid (un sueldo).cobra un millón al año she earns a million a yearestá cobrando el paro he's receiving unemployment benefit3 to take on, to acquire.cobrar fama to become famous4 to get paid.5 to collect, to recover, to retrieve.Ella cobra su sueldo los martes She collects her paycheck every Tuesday.6 to collect payment from, to ask for payment, to bill.Ella le cobra a María She collects payment from Mary.7 to gain, to take on, to get up, to pick up.Su auto cobró velocidad His car gained velocity.8 to cash in, to cash, to encash.Ricardo cobró su cheque Richard cashed in his check.9 to claim.Ella cobra una gran indemnización She claims a big compensation.* * *■ ¿cuánto te ha cobrado? how much did he charge you?■ ¿cuánto cobras? how much do you earn?2 (caza) to retrieve3 to get4 figurado (adquirir) to gain, get■ le he cobrado cariño a ese lugar I've taken a liking to this place, I've grown fond of this place1 to be in for it1 (dinero) to take, collect■ cóbrate el café can you take for the coffee?2 (víctimas) to claim3 (recuperar) to recover (de, from); (volver en sí) to come round\cobrarse venganza to take revenge* * *verb1) to charge2) collect3) get, earn4) draw* * *1. VT1) (=pedir como pago) to charge¿qué me va usted a cobrar? — what are you going to charge me?
¿cuánto os cobra de alquiler? — how much rent does she charge you?
me han cobrado demasiado — they've charged me too much, they've overcharged me
¿me cobra, por favor? — how much do I owe you?, can I have the bill, please?
¿me cobra los cafés? — how much do I owe you for the coffees?
2) (=recibir)no han cobrado el dinero prometido — they haven't been paid o received the money they were promised
cobran un sueldo anual de nueve millones — they get o earn o receive an annual salary of nine million
¿cuánto cobras al año? — how much do you get o earn a year?
cantidades a o por cobrar — amounts payable, amounts due
cuentas a o por cobrar — accounts receivable
3) (=recoger dinero de) [+ deuda, alquiler, impuesto] to collect; [+ cheque] to cash; [+ subsidio, pensión] to draw4) (=adquirir)•
cobrar cariño a algn — to grow fond of sbcobrar fama de inteligente/ladrón — to acquire a reputation for being intelligent/a thief
5) (=recuperar) [+ pieza de caza] to retrieve, fetch; [+ cuerda] to pull in, take in6) LAm2. VI1) (=recibir dinero)a) [como sueldo] to be paidel lechero vino a cobrar — the milkman came for his money, the milkman came to be paid
los atletas cobran por participar en la carrera — the athletes get paid o receive a fee for taking part in the race
b) [por servicio] to charge2) * (=recibir golpes)¡vas a cobrar! — you're (in) for it!
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <precio/suma> to chargenos cobran 30.000 pesos de alquiler — they charge us o we pay 30,000 pesos in rent
cobrar algo por algo/+ inf — to charge something for something/-ing
b) < sueldo> to earncobra 200.000 pesetas al mes — he earns 200,000 pesetas a month
cobrar la pensión — to collect o draw one's pension
2) < alquiler> to chargenos cobra un alquiler altísimo — he charges us o we pay him a very high rent
vino a cobrar el alquiler — she came for the rent o to collect the rent
¿me cobra estas cervezas? — can I pay for these beers, please?
3)a) < deuda> to recoverb) < cheque> to cash4)a) (Chi) ( pedir)b) (Chi) <gol/falta> to give5)a) ( adquirir)b) ( tomar)7)a) (period) <vidas/víctimas> to claimb) < botín> to carry offc) (Náut) to haul in2.cobrar via)cobrar por algo/+ inf — to charge for something/-ing
¿me cobra, por favor? — can you take for this, please?, can I pay, please?
llámame por cobrar — (Chi, Méx) call collect (AmE), reverse the charges (BrE)
b) ( recibir el sueldo) to be paidc) (fam) ( recibir una paliza)3.vas a cobrar! — you're going to get it! (colloq)
cobrarse v pron1) ( recibir dinero)tenga, cóbrese — here you are
cóbrese las cervezas — can you take for the beers, please?
2) < víctimas> to claim* * *= cash in, charge, exact + payment, levy + charge, debit.Ex. They have implemented a voluntary system for libraries of charging for photocopies with flat-rate 5 franc tokens, which can either be re-used by the recipient or cashed in for 4 francs.Ex. Information providers pay a fee to British Telecom, and may then charge users for each frame that they consult.Ex. Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.Ex. Accordingly, the local library committee decided to levy a charge of 15 cents on each book borrowed, with suitable reductions for the elderly.Ex. An acquisitions file is intended to indicate the status of each title on order, together with information on its ordering (supplier, date etc., for whom it was ordered, and the heading or budget to which the cost is to be debited).----* Algo por lo que se puede cobrar = billable.* cobrar comisión = charge + commission.* cobrar en un trabajo = job + pay.* cobrar fuerza = gather + strength, grow in + power, gain + strength.* cobrar fuerzas = gain + strength.* cobrar ímpetu = gain + momentum, gather + strength, gain + impetus.* cobrar importancia = assume + importance, take on + added weight, move up + the agenda, gain + importance, be on the agenda.* cobrar impulso = gain + strength.* cobrar intensidad = gather + momentum, gain + momentum, pick up + speed, gather + pace.* cobrar nuevo entusiasmo = develop + renewed enthusiasm.* cobrar relevancia = be on the agenda.* cobrarse = face + charges, be billable.* cobrarse la vida de Alguien = claim + life.* cobrarse muchas vidas = take + a heavy toll of life.* cobrar tarifa = charge + commission.* cobrar una cuota = charge + fee.* cobrar una factura = collect + payment, receive + payment.* cobrar una multa = charge + fine.* cobrar una pensión = draw + a pension.* cobrar un precio = charge + price.* cobrar velocidad = gather + momentum, gather + pace.* cobrar vida = come + alive, come to + life.* por el que se puede cobrar = chargeable.* sin certeza de cobrar = on spec.* sin cobrar = free of charge, unredeemed, uncollected.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <precio/suma> to chargenos cobran 30.000 pesos de alquiler — they charge us o we pay 30,000 pesos in rent
cobrar algo por algo/+ inf — to charge something for something/-ing
b) < sueldo> to earncobra 200.000 pesetas al mes — he earns 200,000 pesetas a month
cobrar la pensión — to collect o draw one's pension
2) < alquiler> to chargenos cobra un alquiler altísimo — he charges us o we pay him a very high rent
vino a cobrar el alquiler — she came for the rent o to collect the rent
¿me cobra estas cervezas? — can I pay for these beers, please?
3)a) < deuda> to recoverb) < cheque> to cash4)a) (Chi) ( pedir)b) (Chi) <gol/falta> to give5)a) ( adquirir)b) ( tomar)7)a) (period) <vidas/víctimas> to claimb) < botín> to carry offc) (Náut) to haul in2.cobrar via)cobrar por algo/+ inf — to charge for something/-ing
¿me cobra, por favor? — can you take for this, please?, can I pay, please?
llámame por cobrar — (Chi, Méx) call collect (AmE), reverse the charges (BrE)
b) ( recibir el sueldo) to be paidc) (fam) ( recibir una paliza)3.vas a cobrar! — you're going to get it! (colloq)
cobrarse v pron1) ( recibir dinero)tenga, cóbrese — here you are
cóbrese las cervezas — can you take for the beers, please?
2) < víctimas> to claim* * *= cash in, charge, exact + payment, levy + charge, debit.Ex: They have implemented a voluntary system for libraries of charging for photocopies with flat-rate 5 franc tokens, which can either be re-used by the recipient or cashed in for 4 francs.
Ex: Information providers pay a fee to British Telecom, and may then charge users for each frame that they consult.Ex: Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.Ex: Accordingly, the local library committee decided to levy a charge of 15 cents on each book borrowed, with suitable reductions for the elderly.Ex: An acquisitions file is intended to indicate the status of each title on order, together with information on its ordering (supplier, date etc., for whom it was ordered, and the heading or budget to which the cost is to be debited).* Algo por lo que se puede cobrar = billable.* cobrar comisión = charge + commission.* cobrar en un trabajo = job + pay.* cobrar fuerza = gather + strength, grow in + power, gain + strength.* cobrar fuerzas = gain + strength.* cobrar ímpetu = gain + momentum, gather + strength, gain + impetus.* cobrar importancia = assume + importance, take on + added weight, move up + the agenda, gain + importance, be on the agenda.* cobrar impulso = gain + strength.* cobrar intensidad = gather + momentum, gain + momentum, pick up + speed, gather + pace.* cobrar nuevo entusiasmo = develop + renewed enthusiasm.* cobrar relevancia = be on the agenda.* cobrarse = face + charges, be billable.* cobrarse la vida de Alguien = claim + life.* cobrarse muchas vidas = take + a heavy toll of life.* cobrar tarifa = charge + commission.* cobrar una cuota = charge + fee.* cobrar una factura = collect + payment, receive + payment.* cobrar una multa = charge + fine.* cobrar una pensión = draw + a pension.* cobrar un precio = charge + price.* cobrar velocidad = gather + momentum, gather + pace.* cobrar vida = come + alive, come to + life.* por el que se puede cobrar = chargeable.* sin certeza de cobrar = on spec.* sin cobrar = free of charge, unredeemed, uncollected.* * *cobrar [A1 ]vtA1 ‹precio/suma› to chargeme cobró $1.000 she charged me $1,000nos cobran 30.000 pesos de alquiler they charge us o we pay 30,000 pesos in rentcobrar algo POR algo to charge sth FOR sthme cobró una barbaridad por la comida/por cambiar el aceite he charged me a ridiculous amount for the meal/for changing the oilcobran 500 pesos por kilómetro they charge 500 pesos per kilometer2 ‹sueldo/pensión›cobra 2.000 euros al mes y no hace nada he earns 2,000 euros a month and does nothingtodavía no hemos cobrado la paga de junio we still haven't been paid for Junecobra el sueldo por el banco his salary is paid straight into the banktodavía no ha ido a cobrar la pensión she still hasn't been to collect o draw her pensioncobró el subsidio de desempleo durante seis meses he received unemployment benefit for six monthsB1 ‹alquiler/impuesto› to chargenos cobra un alquiler altísimo he charges us o we pay him a very high rentte cobrarán el IVA you will be charged sales tax/VATno nos cobran la electricidad they don't charge us for electricityvino a cobrar el alquiler she came for the rent o to collect the rentel departamento que se encargará de cobrar el nuevo impuesto the department which will be responsible for the collection of the new tax2 ‹bebidas/fruta›¿me cobras estas cervezas, por favor? can you take for these beers, please?, can I pay for these beers, please?se equivocó y me cobró el vino dos veces he made a mistake and charged me twice for the wineestá cobrando las entradas he's taking the money for the ticketsC1 ‹deuda› to recovervengo a cobrar esta factura I've come for payment of this billnunca llegó a cobrar esas facturas he never received payment for those billsvino a cobrar la factura de la cocina she came to collect payment for the stovelo único que hago es cobrar deudas all I do is collect debts2 ‹cheque› to cashD( Chi) (pedir): le cobré los libros que le presté I asked him to give back o return the books I'd lent him o I asked him for the books I'd lent himEF1(adquirir): cobrar importancia/fama to become important/famouslas negociaciones cobraron un nuevo impulso the negotiations were given fresh impetuscobran especial relieve los trabajos del Instituto cuando … the work done by the Institute takes on special significance when …se detuvo a cobrar fuerzas he stopped to get his strength backcobró ánimos y fue a decírselo he plucked up the courage and went and told her2(tomar): cobrarle cariño a algn to grow fond of sbcon el tiempo le fui cobrando cariño as time went by I grew fond of hercobrarle sentimientos a algn ( Chi); to be upset with sb1 (matar) to shoot, bag2 «perro» to retrieveH1 ( period); ‹vidas/víctimas› to claim2 ‹botín› to carry off3 ( Náut) to haul in■ cobrarvi1(por un servicio, unas mercancías): vino el lechero a cobrar the milkman came to be paid¿me cobra, por favor? can I have the check please?, can you take for this, please?, can I pay, please?2 (recibir el sueldo) to be paidllevamos dos meses sin cobrar we haven't been paid for two months3 ( fam)(recibir una paliza): ¡como no te estés quieto, vas a cobrar! if you don't keep still you're going to get it! ( colloq)■ cobrarseA(recibir dinero): tenga, cóbrese here you arecóbrese las cervezas de aquí can you take for these beers?, can I pay for these beers?B ‹víctimas› to claim* * *
cobrar ( conjugate cobrar) verbo transitivo
1
◊ nos cobran 30.000 pesos de alquiler they charge us 30,000 pesos in rent;
cobrar algo por algo/hacer algo to charge sth for sth/doing sth;
vino a cobrar el alquiler she came for the rent o to collect the rent;
¿me cobra estas cervezas? can I pay for these beers, please?;
me cobró el vino dos veces he charged me twice for the wine
‹ pensión› to draw;◊ cobra 2.000 euros al mes he earns/draws 2,000 euros a month;
todavía no hemos cobrado junio we still haven't been paid for June
2a) (Chi) ( pedir):
3 ( adquirir) ‹ fuerzas› to gather;◊ cobrar fama/importancia become famous/important
4 (period) ‹vidas/víctimas› to claim
verbo intransitivoa) cobrar por algo/hacer algo to charge for sth/doing sth;◊ ¿me cobra, por favor? can you take for this, please?, can I pay, please?;
llámame por cobrar (Chi, Méx) call collect (AmE), reverse the charges (BrE)
cobrarse verbo pronominala) ( recibir dinero):◊ tenga, cóbrese here you are;
cóbrese las cervezas can you take for the beers, please?
cobrar
I verbo transitivo
1 (pedir un precio) to charge
(exigir el pago) to collect
(recibir el pago de una deuda) to recover
2 (un cheque, un billete de lotería) to cash
(recibir el salario) to earn: aún no han cobrado el sueldo, they still haven't been paid their salary
cobra un buen sueldo, he earns a good salary
3 figurado (alcanzar, lograr) to gain, get: su proyecto cobra hoy importancia, today his project is becoming important
cobrar ánimos, to take heart
4 (empezar a sentir) cobrar afecto a alguien/algo, to become very fond of sb/sthg
II verbo intransitivo
1 (exigir un pago) ¿me cobra, por favor? I'd like to pay now, please
nunca me cobra, he never charges me
2 (recibir el salario) to be paid
3 fam (recibir una zurra) to catch it, get it
' cobrar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
clavar
- llevar
- tesorería
- animar
- hora
- paro
- pensión
- soplar
- tomar
- velocidad
English:
arrears
- carer
- cash
- cash in
- charge
- collect
- draw
- gather
- momentum
- overcharge
- pay
- receive
- recover
- retrieve
- sting
- undercharge
- unpaid
- check
- claim
- extra
- going
- levy
- life
- reverse
* * *♦ vt[cheque] to cash; [deuda] to collect;cantidades por cobrar amounts due;¿me cobra, por favor? how much do I owe you?;nos cobra 1.000 euros de alquiler al mes she charges us 1,000 euros rent a month, we pay her 1,000 euros rent a month;cobran 10 euros por página they charge 10 euros per page;te cobrarán un mínimo de 10 euros por arreglarte los zapatos it'll cost you at least 10 euros to get your shoes mended;me cobró 1.000 pesos de más he overcharged me by 1,000 pesos;me cobraron 200 pesos de menos they undercharged me by 200 pesos;nos cobró por adelantado we had to pay her in advance;no me cobraron impuestos they didn't charge me tax;cóbrelo todo junto put it all together, we'll pay for it all together;no nos cobró la mano de obra he didn't charge us for labour;le cobrarán en aquella ventanilla you can pay at that counter over there;el lechero vino a cobrar la factura mensual the milkman came with the monthly bill2. [un sueldo] to earn, to be paid;cobra un millón al año she earns a million a year;en junio cobraremos una prima we'll be paid a bonus in June;cobro mi pensión por el banco my pension is paid straight into the bank;está cobrando el paro he's receiving unemployment benefit;sobrevive cobrando diferentes subsidios she lives by claiming a number of different benefits;tengo que ir a cobrar la jubilación I have to go and draw my pension;no cobro nada, lo hago porque me gusta I don't get paid for it, I do it because I enjoy it3. [adquirir] to take on, to acquire;con su último disco ha cobrado fama universal with her latest record she has achieved worldwide fame o she has become a household name;cada día cobran más importancia los temas medioambientales the environment is an issue which is becoming more and more important o which is gaining in importance;cobró aliento y prosiguió la marcha he paused to get his breath back and continued walking;cobrar velocidad to gather o gain speedle cobró miedo al perro y no se atrevió a acercársele she got scared of the dog and didn't dare go near it5. [recuperar] to retrieve, to recover;las tropas cobraron el aeropuerto the troops regained control of the airport6. [en caza] [matar a tiros] to shoot;[recoger] to retrieve, to fetch;cobraron doscientas aves en un solo día they came back with two hundred birds in just one day♦ vi1. [en el trabajo] to get paid;cobrarás el día 5 de cada mes you'll be paid on the 5th of every month;llevan un año sin cobrar they haven't had any wages for a year;cobrar en efectivo to be o get paid (in) cashel niño cobró por portarse mal the child got a beating for being naughty* * *I v/t1 charge4 importancia acquireII v/i1 be paid, get paid2:* * *cobrar vt1) : to charge2) : to collect, to draw, to earn3) : to acquire, to gain4) : to recover, to retrieve5) : to cash (a check)6) : to claim, to take (a life)7) : to shoot (game), to bagcobrar vi1) : to be paid2)* * *cobrar vb1. (recibir salario) to be paid / to earn¿cuánto cobras? how much do you earn?2. (recibir dinero) to get3. (talón) to cash4. (fijar precio) to charge5. (recibir un golpe) to get a smack -
85 корка
1) ( кора) crosta ж., scorza ж.2) ( кожура) buccia ж.3) ( переплёт) copertina ж.4) ( приключение) avventura ж., storia ж.* * *ж.crosta ( del pane e sim); buccia ( di frutti e sim); ( на ране) crosta; разг. ( книги) copertina••от ко́рки до ко́рки — dalla prima all'ultima pagina
разругать / разнести на все ко́рки — dare / fare una strigliata
* * *n -
86 posterus
posterus, a, um, Compar. posterior, Superl. postrēmus u. postumus (v. post), I) Posit. = nachfolgend, kommend, 1) eig.: postero die, am folgenden Tage, Cic.: u. postero die, quam illa erant acta, den Tag danach, als usw., Cic.: posterā nocte, Nep.: postero anno, Cic.: postero tempore, in der Folgezeit, in der Folge, Nep.: p. laus, bei den Nachkommen, Hor.: postero (sc. die), Tac. u. Curt.: in posterum, auf den folgenden Tag, Cic.; u. auf künftig (Ggstz. in praesens, in praesentia), Cic., Liv. u.a.: ad posterum, Atticus in Cic. ep.: postera tempestas, das Wetter des folgenden Tages, Hor.: acies postera, des folgenden Tages, Iustin. – subst., a) posterī, ōrum, m., die Nachkommen, die Nachwelt (Ggstz. praesens aetas, maiores), Cic. u.a. – b) posterum, ī, n., verb. posterum et consequens = επιγεννηματικόν, etwas Späteres und Folgendes, Cic. de fin. 3, 32: Plur., postera et consequentia, die Folgen u. Wirkungen (Ggstz. prima, das erste Entstehen), ibid. – 2) übtr., dem Range nach nachstehend = nachsetzenswert, geringer, Mart. Cap. 4 § 333. – II) Compar. posterior, neutr. posterius, Genet. iōris, 1) der letztere, hintere, letzte, hinterste (Ggstz. prior, superior), littera, Varro: pedes p., Hinterfüße, Plin.: cogitationes, Cic.: oratores, die zuletzt genannten (Ggstz. priores), Cic.: mensura, das Maß der Hinterfüße, Ov.: paulo aetate posterior,————Cic.: tempora p. (Ggstz. priora u. superiora), Cic. – subst., a) posteriores = posteri, die Nachkommen, ICt. – b) posteriōra, um, n., α) die Rückseite des Körpers (Ggstz. facies), Tert. adv. Iud. 11: belluina posteriora, Ambros. de off. 2, 13, 64. – β) der Hintere, der Podex, Lampr. Heliog. 5, 4. – neutr. adv. posterius = nachher, später, Ter. u. Cic. – 2) übtr., dem Range nach nachstehend = schlechter, geringer, nihil posterius, schlechter, Cic.: non posteriores feram (sc. partes), will nicht nachstehen, nicht die schlechteste Rolle spielen, Ter. – III) Superl. postrēmus u. postumus, A) postrēmus, a, um, der letzte, hinterste, 1) eig.: pagina (litterarum), Cic.: acies, das Hintertreffen, Sall.: nec tibi cura canum postrema, nicht die letzte, d.i. eine besondere, Verg.: in postremo libro, am Ende des Buches, Iustin.: neutr. subst., in vitae suae postremo, bei seinem Lebensende, Gell. 1, 3, 1: ad postrema cantus, am Schluß seines G., Gell. 16, 19, 15: mortis postrema, die letzten Anordnungen vor seinem Tode, Iustin. 7, 2, 1: hoc non in postremis, und das nicht zuletzt, Cic. ep. 1, 9, 17: ad postremum usque, bis zum letzten Augenblick, Sall. hist. fr. 1, 48 (51), 5. – adv., postrēmō (Abl.), am letzten Ende = kurz, überhaupt, Komik. u. Caes. (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 613. Spengel Ter. Andr. 521); u. = endlich, zuletzt, Cic. u.a.: primo... post... postremo, Caes.: primum... deinde... postremo, Cic. – ad postre-————mum = zuletzt, endlich, Plaut., Liv. u.a. – ad postremum usque, bis zum letzten Augenblick, Sall. fr. – postremum = zum letzten Male, Ter., Cic. u.a. (s. Benecke Iustin. 16, 4, 3), u. = zuletzt, endlich, Pallad. u.a. Spät. (s. Oudend. u. Hildebr. Apul. met. 8, 27. p. 581 Oud. = p. 734 H.). – postremā = postremo, zuletzt, Bormann Uned. Inschr. no. 3. v.8. – 2) übtr., dem Range u. sittl. Werte nach = der schlechteste, verworfenste, elendeste, ärgste, äußerste, homines, Cic.: postremus servorum Archelaus, Sall. fr.: M. Aemilius omnium flagitiosorum postremus, Sall. fr.: servitus omnium malorum postremum est, Cic. – u. v. postremus ein neuer Compar. u. Superl., ut possit videri nullum animal in terris homine postremius, Apul. de deo Socr. 3: omnium nationum postremissimum nequissimumque (me) existimatote, C. Gracch. bei Gell. 15, 12, 3: postremissimus omnium, Tert. de cult. fem. 2, 1: adulescentuli postremissimi, Apul. apol. 98. – B) postumus, a, um, der letzte, a) übh.: spes, Apul. – subst., postumum, ī, n., das Letzte, Tert. – b) nach dem Tode eintretend, -erfolgend, fama, der Nachruhm, Tertull. de test. anim. 4. – c) insbes., v. jüngsten Kindern od. v. denen, die nach des Vaters Testamente od. nach seinem Tode geboren sind, spätgeboren, nachgeboren, proles, Verg. Aen. 6, 763. – subst., postumus, ī, m., der Spätling, Plaut. Cic. u. ICt.: postuma, ae, f., ICt.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > posterus
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87 che
cheche [ke]I pronome relativo1 (soggetto) der Maskulin, die Feminin, das neutro, die plurale welche(r, s) linguaggio elevato welche pluralelinguaggio elevato2 (complemento) den Maskulin, die Feminin, das neutro, die plurale welche(n, s) linguaggio elevato welche pluralelinguaggio elevato3 (la qual cosa) was4 (temporale) als, an dem; (luogo a) woII pronome interrogativowas; che (cosa) pensi? was denkst du?; che cosa vuoi da bere? was möchtest du trinken?; che ne dici? was hältst du davon?; di che (cosa) ti lamenti? (worüber) beklagst du dich?III pronomewas; che vedo! was sehe ich!; che, sei già in piedi! was, du bist schon auf(gestanden)?IV pronome indefinitoetwas; ha un certo non so che di curioso er hat etwas Sonderbares an sich dativoV < inv> aggettivo(interrogativo) welche(r, s), was für ein(e); a che pagina siamo arrivati? auf welcher Seite sind wir?; con che diritto? mit welchem Recht?; che uomo sei? was bist du für ein Mensch?VI < inv> aggettivo(esclamativo) was für ein(e); che bello! wie schön!; che stupido sono stato! wie dumm ich doch gewesen bin!VII Konjunktioncongiuntivo1 (con proposizioni subordinate) dass; (affinché) damit; è ora che tu vada es wird Zeit, dass du gehst; c'era un'afa che non si respirava es war so schwül, dass man kaum atmen konnte; in modo che so, dass;
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