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21 trotzen
v/i (jemandem, einer Sache) defy, brave; (Widerstand leisten) resist; (störrisch sein) be stubborn; einer Gefahr etc. trotzen brave a danger etc.* * *to be obstinate; to defy; to be stubborn* * *trọt|zen ['trɔtsn]vi1) +dat to defy; der Gefahr auch to brave; der Kälte, dem Klima etc to withstand2) (= trotzig sein) to be awkward or difficult or contrary* * *1) (to meet or face boldly: They braved the cold weather.) brave2) (to resist boldly or openly: Are you defying my authority?) defy3) (to oppose or defy; to treat with contempt: He flew in the face of danger.) fly in the face of* * *trot·zen[ˈtrɔtsn̩]vi▪ jdm/etw \trotzen (die Stirn bieten) to resist sb/brave a thing; (sich widersetzen) to defy sb/a thingeiner Herausforderung \trotzen to meet a challenge* * *intransitives Verb1) (geh.): (widerstehen)jemandem/einer Sache trotzen — (auch fig.) defy somebody/something
Gefahren/der Kälte trotzen — brave dangers/the cold
2) (trotzig sein) be contrary* * *trotzen v/i (jemandem, einer Sache) defy, brave; (Widerstand leisten) resist; (störrisch sein) be stubborn;einer Gefahr etctrotzen brave a danger etc* * *intransitives Verb1) (geh.): (widerstehen)jemandem/einer Sache trotzen — (auch fig.) defy somebody/something
Gefahren/der Kälte trotzen — brave dangers/the cold
2) (trotzig sein) be contrary* * *v.to defy v. -
22 expose
ik'spəuz1) (to uncover; to leave unprotected from (eg weather, danger, observation etc): Paintings should not be exposed to direct sunlight; Don't expose children to danger.) avsløre; utsette (for), eksponere2) (to discover and make known (eg criminals or their activities): It was a newspaper that exposed his spying activities.) avsløre, henge ut3) (by releasing the camera shutter, to allow light to fall on (a photographic film).) eksponere, belyse•- exposureavsløre--------utsette--------viseverb \/ɪkˌspəʊz\/, \/ekˌspəʊz\/1) utsette, la bli påvirket av, la være ubeskyttet mot2) utsette for fare3) eksponere, stille ut, vise (frem)4) gi til kjenne, røpe, åpenbare, avdekke5) avsløre, oppdage, skandalisere6) ( fotografering) eksponere, belyse7) ( historisk) sette ut, forlatebe exposed to something være utsatt for noe være prisgitt noeexpose for sale selgeexpose oneself blotte seg kompromittere segexpose oneself to something utsette seg for noe, blottstille seg for noeexpose one's life sette livet på spillexpose somebody blottstille noen henge noen utexpose to view blotte, legge for dagenexpose twice ( fotografering) dobbelteksponere -
23 court
{kɔ:t}
I. 1. (вътрешен) двор
2. дворец, палат, (кралски) двор, кралско семейство, (кралски) прием
to hold COURT давам прием (за кралска особа), прен. заобиколен съм от обожатели/почитатели
the COURT of St James английският кралски двор
3. съд (илище), съдебна палата, съдия, съдии, съдебно заседание, съдебна зала
COURT of law/justice/judicature, law COURT съд
COURT of inquiry воен., мор. дисциплинарен съд
to go to COURT завеждам дело, съдя се (с някого)
to bring to COURT (for trial) съдя
to clear the COURT поканвам публиката да напусне съдебната зала
to come before the COURT явявам се пред съда, бивам разгледан (за дело)
to put/rule out of COURT лишавам от право на иск, отхвърлям като несъстоятелен (довод), поставям в неудобно положение, обърквам
to put oneself out of COURT провалям каузата си, компрометирам се, сам се лишавам от правото да бъда изслушан от съда
to settle out of COURT помирявам се преди разглеждането на дело, не стигам до съд
in COURT в съда
in open COURT при открити врата, в открито заседание
4. (събрание на) управително тяло
5. игрище, корт
the ball is in your own COURT прен. твой ред е (да действуваш)
6. ам. сляпа улица
7. ам. мотел
8. ухажване, внимание, почтителност
to pay/make (one's) COURT to ухажвам, увъртам се около
9. attr дворцов, съдебен
II. 1. ухажвам, увъртам се около
2. домогвам се до, мъча се да спечеля
to COURT sleep мъча се да заспя
3. сам си търся (неприятност и пр.)
to COURT danger излагам се на опасност
to COURT death рискувам живота си
to COURT disaster търся си белята* * *{kъ:t} n 1. (вътрешен) двор; 2. дворец, палат; (кралски) двор; (2) {kъ:t} v 1. ухажвам, увъртам се около; 2. домогвам се до, м* * *ухажвам; съд; съдилище; почтителност; палат; придворен; двор; дворец; игрище; корт;* * *1. (събрание на) управително тяло 2. attr дворцов, съдебен 3. court of inquiry воен., мор. дисциплинарен съд 4. court of law/justice/judicature, law court съд 5. i. (вътрешен) двор 6. ii. ухажвам, увъртам се около 7. in court в съда 8. in open court при открити врата, в открито заседание 9. the ball is in your own court прен. твой ред е (да действуваш) 10. the court of st james английският кралски двор 11. to bring to court (for trial) съдя 12. to clear the court поканвам публиката да напусне съдебната зала 13. to come before the court явявам се пред съда, бивам разгледан (за дело) 14. to court danger излагам се на опасност 15. to court death рискувам живота си 16. to court disaster търся си белята 17. to court sleep мъча се да заспя 18. to go to court завеждам дело, съдя се (с някого) 19. to hold court давам прием (за кралска особа), прен. заобиколен съм от обожатели/почитатели 20. to pay/make (one's) court to ухажвам, увъртам се около 21. to put oneself out of court провалям каузата си, компрометирам се, сам се лишавам от правото да бъда изслушан от съда 22. to put/rule out of court лишавам от право на иск, отхвърлям като несъстоятелен (довод), поставям в неудобно положение, обърквам 23. to settle out of court помирявам се преди разглеждането на дело, не стигам до съд 24. ам. мотел 25. ам. сляпа улица 26. дворец, палат, (кралски) двор, кралско семейство, (кралски) прием 27. домогвам се до, мъча се да спечеля 28. игрище, корт 29. сам си търся (неприятност и пр.) 30. съд (илище), съдебна палата, съдия, съдии, съдебно заседание, съдебна зала 31. ухажване, внимание, почтителност* * *court[kɔ:t] I. n 1. съд, съдилище, съдебна палата; съдия, съдии; to bring ( take) to \court изправям пред съда, съдя; \court of law ( justice), law-\court съд; \court of appeal апелативен съд; \court of first instance съд от първа инстанция; \court of inquiry 1) комисия за разследване; 2) официално разследване; \court of referees третейски съд; kangaroo \court инсценирано съдебно заседание; prize \court съд за разглеждане на случаи с взети като военна плячка кораби; Supreme C. върховен съд; C. of Session върховният съд на Шотландия; contempt of \court обида (незачитане) на съда; to bring ( a case) into (to) \court завеждам дело; to clear the \court поканвам публиката да напусне съда; to come before the \court явявам се пред съда; to hold (a) \court провеждам съдебно заседание; to put ( rule) out of \court лишавам от право на иск; прен. отхвърлям като несъстоятелен, остарял ( довод); правя невъзможен, обърквам; to put o.s. out of \court компрометирам се, провалям каузата си; to have a friend at \court имам вуйчо владика, имам връзки; to settle a case out of \court помирявам се преди разглеждането на дело, не докарвам работата до съд; in \court в съда; in open \court при открито заседание; 2. игрище, корт; the ball is in your \court ти си на ход, топката е в тебе; 3. двор, вътрешен двор (и courtyard); 4. двор (и прен.), дворец, палат; the C. of St. James английският кралски дворец; to hold \court 1) давам прием; 2) обграден съм с внимание; вдигат ми се акциите (не винаги заслужено); to be laughed out of \court бивам отхвърлен като несериозен, отнасят се пренебрежително към ( мен); 5. ам. (събрание на) управително тяло; 6. уличка, тясна улица; сляпа улица; 7. отдел в изложбена палата, музей и пр.; 8. обикаляне, ухажване; почтителност; to ( make) pay o.'s \court to обикалям, ухажвам; 9. attr дворцов; съдебен; II. v 1. обикалям, ухажвам; 2. гледам да спечеля, домогвам се до; • to \court danger излагам се на опасност; to \court death рискувам живота си; to \court disaster търся си белята; to \court a rebuff правя всичко, за да ми откажат; to \court ( woo) sleep опитвам да заспя. -
24 презирать
несовер. - презирать;
совер. - презреть( кого-л./что-л.)
1) только несовер. despise, hold in contempt, scorn
2) (отвергать) disdain, disregard презирать опасностьнесов. (вн.)
1. (относиться с презрением) despise (smb., smth.), scorn (smb., smth.), hold* (smb., smth.) in contempt;
он презирает трусов he despises cowards;
2. (пренебрегать) disregard (smb., smth.), disdain (smb., smth.) ;
~ опасность disregard danger.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > презирать
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25 sprezzante
sprezzante agg. scornful, contemptuous; disdainful; ( altezzoso) haughty, arrogant: sprezzante del pericolo, scornful of danger; sguardo sprezzante, scornful (o contemptuous) look; modi sprezzanti, arrogant ways.* * *[spret'tsante]essere sprezzante con qcn. — to treat sb. with contempt
* * *sprezzante/spret'tsante/[ persona] disdainful, scornful; [sorriso, atteggiamento] contemptuous, scornful; essere sprezzante con qcn. to treat sb. with contempt. -
26 disprezzo sm
[dis'prɛttso]scorn, contempt -
27 sniff
I [snɪf]1) (with cold, crying) (il) tirare su col naso; (of disgust, disdain) smorfia f.2) (inhalation) fiutata f.; (of drug) sniffata f.to take a sniff of — annusare [ perfume]
3) fig. (slight scent)II 1. [snɪf]verbo transitivo fiutare [ air]; annusare [perfume, food]; sniffare [glue, cocaine]2.to sniff at — annusare; fig. arricciare o storcere il naso di fronte a [idea, dish]
* * *[snif] 1. verb1) (to draw in air through the nose with a slight noise.) annusare, (tirare su col naso)2) (to do this in an attempt to smell something: The dog sniffed me all over; He sniffed suddenly, wondering if he could smell smoke.) annusare, fiutare2. noun(an act of sniffing.) annusata, fiutata* * *[snɪf]1. n(sound) annusata, fiutata2. vt3. vi(person) tirare su col naso, (in contempt) arricciare il naso•- sniff at* * *sniff /snɪf/n.4 odore; profumo; sentore5 (fig.) sentore; accenno; indizio; allusione: They ran away at the first sniff of trouble, sono scappati al primo sentore di violenza6 (spec. sport) piccola possibilità; piccola chance: He didn't even get a sniff at goal, non ha avuto la benché minima possibilità di segnare(to) sniff /snɪf/v. i. e t.1 annusare; aspirare; fiutare; sniffare (pop.); inalare; respirare rumorosamente (o tirare su) col naso: Don't sniff!, non tirare su col naso!; to sniff medicine, inalare una medicina; to sniff cocaine, fiutare (o sniffare) cocaina; to sniff the sea air, aspirare (o fiutare) l'aria marina● to sniff around, ( di cani, ecc.) fiutare qua e là; (fig.) indagare di nascosto □ to sniff at st., annusare, fiutare qc.; (fig.) arricciare il naso per qc.; mostrare disprezzo per qc., disapprovare qc. □ ( dei cani) to sniff out illicit drugs, fiutare la droga abusiva ( negli aeroporti, ecc.) □ to sniff out information, scovare informazioni □ to sniff up, tirare su col naso, aspirare; annusare, fiutare □ That offer is not to be sniffed at, quell'offerta non è affatto disprezzabile (o da disprezzare).* * *I [snɪf]1) (with cold, crying) (il) tirare su col naso; (of disgust, disdain) smorfia f.2) (inhalation) fiutata f.; (of drug) sniffata f.to take a sniff of — annusare [ perfume]
3) fig. (slight scent)II 1. [snɪf]verbo transitivo fiutare [ air]; annusare [perfume, food]; sniffare [glue, cocaine]2.to sniff at — annusare; fig. arricciare o storcere il naso di fronte a [idea, dish]
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28 sniff
1. nounSchnüffeln, das; Schnuppern, das; (with running nose, while crying) Schniefen, das; (contemptuous) Naserümpfen, das2. intransitive verbhave a sniff at something — an etwas (Dat.) riechen od. schnuppern
schniefen; die Nase hochziehen; (to detect a smell) schnuppern; (to express contempt) die Nase rümpfen3. transitive verb(smell) riechen od. schnuppern an (+ Dat.) [Essen, Getränk, Blume, Parfüm, Wein]Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/120810/sniff_at">sniff at* * *[snif] 1. verb1) (to draw in air through the nose with a slight noise.) schniefen2) (to do this in an attempt to smell something: The dog sniffed me all over; He sniffed suddenly, wondering if he could smell smoke.) schnüffeln2. noun(an act of sniffing.) das Schnüffeln* * *[snɪf]I. nhe took a deep \sniff of the country air er atmete die Landluft tief einto have a \sniff of sth an etw dat riechen2. (smell a trace)to catch a \sniff of sth etw witternwhen I arrived I caught a \sniff of perfume als ich kam, roch es leicht nach ParfümII. vi2. (show disdain) die Nase rümpfen3.▶ not to be \sniffed at nicht zu verachten sein* * *[snɪf]1. nSchniefen nt no pl (inf); (disdainful) Naserümpfen nt no pl; (of dog) Schnüffeln nt no plwe never even got a sniff of the money — wir haben das Geld noch nicht mal von Weitem zu sehen bekommen
at the first sniff of danger, he backed out — sobald er Gefahr witterte, zog er sich zurück
2. vt(= test by smelling) riechen, schnuppern an (+dat) (inf); air riechen, schnuppern; smelling salts einziehen; glue einatmen, schnüffeln (inf); drugs sniffen (sl); snuff schnupfen; (fig = detect) wittern, riechenthe dogs sniffed each other —
sniff these flowers — riech mal an den Blumen
3. vi(person) schniefen (inf); (dog) schnüffeln, schnuppern* * *sniff [snıf]A v/i1. schnuppern, schnüffeln ( beide:at an dat):2. schniefen, die Nase hochziehen3. fig die Nase rümpfen (at über akk):B v/t2. schnuppern an (dat)3. riechen (auch fig wittern):sniff out ausschnüffeln4. naserümpfend sagen5. Kokain etc schnupfen:sniff snow sl koksenC s1. Schnüffeln n2. Schniefen n3. Naserümpfen n* * *1. nounSchnüffeln, das; Schnuppern, das; (with running nose, while crying) Schniefen, das; (contemptuous) Naserümpfen, das2. intransitive verbhave a sniff at something — an etwas (Dat.) riechen od. schnuppern
schniefen; die Nase hochziehen; (to detect a smell) schnuppern; (to express contempt) die Nase rümpfen3. transitive verb(smell) riechen od. schnuppern an (+ Dat.) [Essen, Getränk, Blume, Parfüm, Wein]Phrasal Verbs:- sniff at* * *v.schnauben v.schnüffeln v. -
29 disprezzo
sm [dis'prɛttso]scorn, contempt -
30 презирать
нсв vt1) (св презре́ть) пренебрегать to disregard, to scornпрезира́ть опа́сность — to scorn danger
2) относиться с презрением to despise, to scorn, to hold in contemptя их глубоко́ презира́ю — I hold them in utter contempt
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31 sniff
snɪf
1. сущ.
1) вдох, втягиванье носом to take a sniff ≈ втянуть носом, вдохнуть Syn: inhalation
2) сопение, шмыгание носом Syn: puffing
3) (презрительное) фырканье
4) намек But then, at the first sniff of danger, he was back. ≈ Однако потом, как только он почуял опасность, он вернулся. get a sniff have not a sniff Syn: hint
1., intimation
2. гл.
1) сопеть;
фыркать
2) а) вдыхать через носом б) нюхать;
обнюхивать, принюхиваться The baby sat on the grass sniffing at the flowers. ≈ Ребенок сидел на траве и нюхал цветы. The dog sniffed at the stranger for a minute but did not recognize him. ≈ Собака с минуту обнюхивала незнакомца, но так и не узнала его.
3) разг. пренебрегать( чем-л.) This offer may not be what you desire, but it's not to he sniffed at. ≈ Возможно, это предложение не совсем то, чего бы Вам хотелось, но все же не стоит им пренебрегать. ∙ sniff out sniff up сопение;
шмыганье носом фырканье, хмыканье - to say smth. with a * сказать что-либо, презрительно фыркнув при этом вдох, втягивание носом - to take a * at a rose понюхать розу - to get a * of fresh air глотнуть чистого воздуха понюшка (особенно наркотика) сопеть;
шмыгать носом фыркать, хмыкать - to * disdain( incredulity) фыркать (хмыкать) с презрением (недоверчиво) - to * in contempt( in disapproval) презрительно (неодобрительно) фыркать (хмыкать) нюхать, понюхать - to * at a flower (по) нюхать цветок обнюхивать, принюхиваться - the dog *ed at my boots собака обнюхала мои сапоги вдыхать (носом, через нос) - to * the sea air( the scent of a flower) вдыхать морской воздух (аромат цветка) обонять, чуять - to * smth. burning слышать (чувствовать) запах горелого чуять, чувствовать, подозревать - to * danger чуять опасность - to * treason подозревать (почуять) измену разнюхивать, вынюхивать;
находить (обыкновенно * out) - to * out abuses of power выявлять случаи превышения власти( разговорное) (at) пренебрегать (чем-либо) - the offer (the opportunity) is not to be *ed at этим предложением (этой возможностью) нельзя пренебрегать - we should not * at the agreement they proposed мы не должны с ходу отвергать предложенное ими соглашение втягивать через нос, нюхать (наркотики, лекарство и т. п.) (обыкновенно * up) - to * up through the nostrils втягивать в ноздри (сленг) употреблять спиртное, прикладываться к бутылке sniff вдох, втягивание носом ~ вдыхать, втягивать носом ~ нюхать, чуять ~ сопение ~ сопеть ~ (презрительное) фырканье ~ (презрительно) фыркать -
32 sniff
1. [snıf] n1. сопение; шмыганье носом2. фырканье, хмыканьеto say smth. with a sniff - сказать что-л., презрительно фыркнув при этом
3. вдох, втягивание носом4. понюшка (особ. наркотика)2. [snıf] v1. сопеть; шмыгать носом2. фыркать, хмыкатьto sniff disdain [incredulity] - фыркать /хмыкать/ с презрением [недоверчиво]
to sniff in contempt [in disapproval] - презрительно [неодобрительно] фыркать /хмыкать/
3. 1) нюхать, понюхать2) обнюхивать, принюхиваться4. вдыхать (носом, через нос)to sniff the sea air [the scent of a flower] - вдыхать морской воздух [аромат цветка]
5. 1) обонять, чуятьto sniff smth. burning - слышать /чувствовать/ запах горелого
2) чуять, чувствовать, подозреватьto sniff treason - подозревать /почуять/ измену
3) разнюхивать, вынюхивать; находить (обыкн. sniff out)6. (at) разг. пренебрегать (чем-л.)the offer [the opportunity] is not to be sniffed at - этим предложением [этой возможностью] нельзя пренебрегать
we should not sniff at the agreement they proposed - мы не должны с ходу отвергать предложенное ими соглашение
7. втягивать через нос, нюхать (наркотики, лекарство и т. п.; обыкн. sniff up)8. сл. употреблять спиртное, прикладываться к бутылке -
33 constitute
встановлювати; засновувати; утворювати; конституювати; робити чинним, надавати законної форми ( чомусь); становити (порушення, злочин тощо); надавити чинності ( закону); призначати ( на посаду), обирати ( на посаду)- constitute a commission
- constitute a crime offence
- constitute a crime offense
- constitute a law
- constitute a menace
- constitute a nuisance
- constitute a precedent
- constitute a quorum
- constitute a serious violation
- constitute a violation
- constitute contempt
- constitute corroboration
- constitute evidence
- constitute ground
- constitute grounds
- constitute justification -
34 fly in the face of
(to oppose or defy; to treat with contempt: He flew in the face of danger.) burlarse de algo -
35 презирать
презреть (вн.)1. тк. несов. despise (d.), hold* in contempt (d.)презирать кого-л. за трусость — despise smb. for his cowardice
2. (отвергать, пренебрегать) disdain (d.)презирать опасность — defy / scorn danger
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36 fly in the face of
(to oppose or defy; to treat with contempt: He flew in the face of danger.) storka -
37 fly in the face of
(to oppose or defy; to treat with contempt: He flew in the face of danger.) szembeszáll -
38 fly in the face of
(to oppose or defy; to treat with contempt: He flew in the face of danger.) desafiar -
39 avoir
avoir [avwaʀ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 34━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque avoir fait partie d'une locution comme avoir faim, avoir raison, reportez-vous à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• j'ai trois frères I have or I've got three brothers• j'ai la réponse I have or I've got the answer• il n'avait pas d'argent he had no money or didn't have any money• en avoir (inf!) ( = être courageux) to have balls (vulg!)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque avoir est utilisé pour localiser un bâtiment, un objet etc, il peut se traduire par to have (got), mais l'anglais préférera souvent une tournure avec to be.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━c. ( = obtenir) to get• pouvez-vous nous avoir ce livre ? can you get this book for us?d. ( = porter) [+ vêtements] to wear• ici, le lac a 2 km de large the lake is 2km wide hereg. ( = souffrir de) [+ rhume, maladie] to have• qu'est-ce que tu as ? what's wrong with you?• il a qu'il est jaloux he's jealous, that's what's wrong with him• qu'est-ce qu'il a à pleurer ? what's he crying for?h. ( = faire) to makei. ( = recevoir chez soi) to havej. ( = avoir un cours de, avoir à faire) to have• le vendredi, j'ai trois heures d'anglais I have three hours of English on Fridaysk. ( = atteindre, attraper) to get• on les aura ! we'll get them! (inf)• je t'aurai ! I'll get you! (inf)• je t'ai bien eu ! got you there! (inf)• je me suis fait avoir de 300 € I was conned out of 300 euros (inf!)2. <━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Le passé composé français peut se traduire soit par le prétérit, soit par le parfait anglais, selon le contexte.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• hier, j'ai mangé trois bananes yesterday, I ate three bananas• as-tu faim ? -- non, j'ai mangé trois bananes are you hungry? -- no, I've eaten three bananas• j'étais pressé, alors j'ai couru I was in a hurry so I ran► avoir à + infinitif ( = devoir)• c'est simple, vous n'avez qu'à lui écrire it's simple, just write to him• s'il n'est pas content, il n'a qu'à partir if he doesn't like it, he can always leave3. <► il y a• il y a voiture et voiture ! there are cars and cars!• qu'y a-t-il ? what is it?• qu'est-ce qu'il y a ? what's the matter?• qu'est-ce qu'il y a eu ? what's happened?• il n'y a pas que toi ! you're not the only one!• il n'y a que lui pour faire cela ! trust him to do that!• j'achète du pain ? -- non, il y en a encore shall I buy some bread? -- no, there's some left• il y en a qui disent... there are those who say...• il y en a qui feraient mieux de se taire ! some people would do better to keep quiet!• il n'y en a que pour mon petit frère, à la maison my little brother gets all the attention at home• il n'y en a eu que pour lui pendant l'émission the whole programme revolved around him► y a pas (inf)il y a pas, faut que je parte it's no good, I've got to go• y a pas, il faut qu'il désobéisse he just won't do as he's told• il y a pas à dire, il est très there's no denying he's very intelligent► il n'y a qu'à (+ infinitif), y a qu'à (+ infinitif) (inf)b. (temps)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Pour exprimer une durée, le présent français devient un parfait en anglais, l'imparfait un pluperfect.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Dans le cas d'une action révolue, on emploie ago et le prétérit.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• il y a dix ans, j'ai obtenu mon diplôme I graduated ten years ago• combien y a-t-il d'ici à Lille ? how far is it from here to Lille?4. <a. ( = bien) assetsb. ( = actif) credit ; ( = billet) credit note5. <* * *
I avwaʀ1) ( obtenir) to get [objet, rendez-vous]; to catch [train, avion]2) ( au téléphone)j'ai réussi à l'avoir — I managed to get through to him/her
3) ( porter) to wear, to have [something] on4) (colloq) ( triompher) to beat, to get (colloq), to havecette fois-ci, on les aura — this time, we'll get ou have them
5) ( duper) to have (colloq); ( par malveillance) to con (colloq)elle s'est fait or laissée avoir — she's been had (colloq)
6) ( éprouver moralement) to feelavoir du chagrin/de la haine — to feel sorrow/hate
qu'est-ce que tu as? — what's wrong ou the matter with you?
7) (servant à exprimer l'âge, des sensations physiques)j'ai 20 ans/faim/froid — I am 20 years old/hungry/cold
la salle a 20 mètres de long — the room is 20 metres [BrE] long
II avwaʀnom masculin2) ( possessions) assets (pl), holdings (pl)•Phrasal Verbs:
••
Dans la plupart des situations exprimant la possession, la disponibilité avoir sera traduit par to have ou to have got: j'ai des livres/enfants/employés = I have (got) books/children/employees; je n'ai pas assez de place/temps = I don't have (ou I haven't got) enough room/time; la maison a l'électricité/cinq pièces = the house has electricity/five rooms; j'aurai mon visa demain = I'll have my visa tomorrow; ils vont/elle va avoir un bébé en mai = they're/she's having a baby in MayLes autres sens de avoir, verbe transitif simple (obtenir, porter, triompher de etc), sont traités dans l'entrée plus basOn notera qu'en règle générale les expressions figées du type avoir raison, avoir beau, en avoir marre, il y a belle lurette, il y a de quoi etc seront traitées respectivement sous raison, beau, marre, lurette, quoi etcOn pourra également consulter les diverses notes d'usage répertoriées, notamment celles consacrées à l'expression de l'âge, aux maladies, à l'expression de l'heure etcOn trouvera ci-dessous les divers emplois de avoir pour lesquelles une explication est nécessaireavoir = verbe auxiliaireavoir verbe auxiliaire se traduit toujours par to have sauf dans le cas du passé composé: ils avaient révisé les épreuves quand je suis parti = they had revised the proofs when I left; quand ils eurent (ou ont eu) révisé les épreuves, ils sont partis = when they had revised the proofs, they left; ils auront fini demain = they will have finished tomorrow; il aurait (ou eût) aimé parler = he would have liked to speak. Lorsqu'on a un passé composé en français, il sera traduit soit par le prétérit: ils ont révisé les épreuves en juin = they revised the proofs in June; ils ont révisé les épreuves avant ma démission = they revised the proofs before I resigned; je suis sûr qu'il l'a laissé là en partant = I'm sure he left it here when he left; soit par le ‘present perfect’: ils ont révisé les épreuves plusieurs fois = they have revised the proofs several timesavoir = verbe semi-auxiliaireDe même, avoir semi-auxiliaire dans les tournures attributives du type avoir le coeur malade/les genoux cagneux, se traduit de façon variable ( to be ou to have) selon la structure adoptée par l'anglais pour rendre ces tournures; voir, en l'occurrence, les entrées coeur et cagneux; mais c'est en général sous l'adjectif que ce problème est traitéavoir à + infinitifExprimant l'obligation ou la convenance, cette locution verbale se rend généralement par to have to suivi de l'infinitif: j'aurais à ajouter que... = I would have to add that...; tu auras à rendre compte de tes actes = you'll have to account for your actions; je n'ai pas à vous raconter ma vie = I don't have to tell you my life-story; vous n'aviez pas à le critiquer = you didn't have to criticize him; il n'a pas à te parler sur ce ton = he shouldn't speak to you in that tone of voice; j'ai beaucoup à faire = I have (ou I've got) a lot to do; tu n'as rien à faire? = don't you have (ou haven't you got GB) anything to do?; j'ai à faire un rapport/un rapport à faire = I have to write a report/a report to writeQuand cette locution équivaut à suffir, plusieurs possibilités de traduction se présentent: tu n'avais qu'à = tu aurais dû, elle se rend par should have suivi du participe passé; tu n'as qu'à leur écrire = you only have to (ou you've only got to GB, ou all you have to do is) write to them; tu n'auras que cinq minutes à attendre = you'll only have to wait five minutes; tu n'avais qu'à faire attention/me le dire/partir plus tôt = you should have paid attention/told me/left earlierOn trouvera sous assez, marre, etc les expressions figées en avoir assez, en avoir marre etc. Voir aussi les emplois avec il y a plus basL'anglais distingue généralement entre une tâche précise ( to take) et une activité ou absence indéterminée ( to be): vous en avez (ou aurez) pour combien de temps? (à faire ce travail) = how long will it take you?, (à me faire attendre) = how long are you going to be?; j'en ai pour cinq minutes (= je reviens dans...) = I'll be five minutes; je n'en ai pas pour longtemps = I won't be long; j'en ai eu pour deux heures = it took me two hoursSe traduit par to cost suivi du pronom personnel complément correspondant au pronom sujet français (voir aussi argent): j'en ai eu pour 500 francs = it cost me 500 francs; nous en aurons pour combien? = how much will it cost us?(sl) en avoir = to have balls (sl); ne pas en avoir = to have no balls (sl)il y a du lait dans le réfrigérateur = there's some milk in the fridge; il y a des souris/des araignées au grenier = there are mice/spiders in the attic; il n'y a pas/plus de riz = there's no/no more rice ou there isn't any/any more rice; il doit y avoir (ou il y aura) des souris dans le grenier = there must be mice in the attic; il n'y a pas eu moins de 50 concurrents = there were no less than 50 competitors; il y a chapeau et chapeau = there are hats and hats; il y aura Paul, Marie,... = there will be Paul, Marie,...; et il y aura Paul et Marie! = and Paul and Marie will be there!; il n'y a pas de raison de faire/que tu fasses = there's no reason to do/for you to do; il a dû y avoir quelque chose de grave = something serious must have happened; qu'est-ce qu'il y a? (qui ne va pas) = what's wrong?, (qui se passe) = what's going on?; il y a qu'elle m'énerve = she's getting on my nerves, that's what's wrong; il y a que l'ordinateur est en panne = the computer has broken downAttention, un mot singulier en français peut être traduit par un mot fonctionnant comme un pluriel en anglais: il y a beaucoup de monde = there are a lot of people; y avait-il du monde? = were there many people?il est venu il y a longtemps/cinq ans = he came a long time/five years ago; il y a cinq ans que j'habite ici = I have been living here for five years; il y aura cinq ans demain que j'ai pris ma retraite = it will be five years tomorrow since I retired; il y aura deux mois mardi que je travaille ici = I will have been working here for two months on Tuesday; il n'y a que deux mois que je suis/travaille ici = I have only been/been working here for two months; il n'y a pas cinq minutes qu'il est parti = he left less than five minutes ago; il n'y a pas 200 ans que l'espèce est éteinte = the species has been extinct for no more than 200 years; il y a combien de temps/d'années que tu habites ici? = how long/many years have you lived here?; il y a combien de temps/d'années qu'on ne s'est vus? = how long is it/many years has it been since we last met?Elle se fait généralement à l'aide du verbe to be: combien y a-t-il jusqu'à la gare/d'ici à la gare? = how far is it to the station/to the station from here?; combien y a-t-il encore jusqu'à la gare? = how much further is it to the station?; il y a 15 kilomètres jusqu'à/d'ici à la gare = the station is 15 kilometres [BrE] away/away from here; il y a au moins 15 kilomètres = it's at least 15 kilometres [BrE] away; il y a encore 15 kilomètres = it's another 15 kilometres [BrE]; il n'y a pas/que 200 mètres d'ici à la gare = it's less than/only 200 metres [BrE] from here to the stationil y a à + infinitifil y a à manger pour quatre = there's enough food for four; il y a (beaucoup) à faire = there's a lot to be done (ceci traduit également il y a de quoi faire); souligner le danger/l'avantage qu'il y a à faire = to stress how dangerous/advantageous it is to do; les risques qu'il y avait/aurait à faire = how risky it was/would be to do; il n'y a pas à hésiter/s'inquiéter = there's no need to hesitate/worry; il n'y a pas à discuter! = no arguments!; il n'y a qu'à le repeindre! - y a qu'à (colloq), c'est facile à dire! = all you have to do is repaint it! - just repaint it! easier said than done!L'existence se rend par there is/are, le temps par to take, et le coût par to cost ou to come to: il y en a qui n'ont pas peur du ridicule! = there are some people who aren't afraid of being ridiculed!; il y en a toujours pour se plaindre (ou qui se plaignent) = there's always someone who complains; il y en a (ou aura) pour deux heures = it'll take two hours; il y en a eu/aurait eu pour deux heures = it took/would have taken two hours; il n'y en a plus que pour deux heures = it'll only take another two hours; il y en a encore pour combien de temps? = how much longer will it take?; il y en a (ou aura) pour 200 francs = it'll cost (ou come to) 200 francs; il y en a eu pour 200 francs = it cost (ou came to) 200 francsNoter aussi: il n'y en a que pour leur chien = they only think of their dog ou their dog comes firstRemarque: certaines formes personnelles du verbe avoir sont équivalentes au présentatif il y a. En corrélation avec le relatif qui, elles ne se traduisent pas; directement suivies de l'objet présenté, elles se traitent comme il y a: j'ai mon stylo qui fuit = my pen is leaking; elle avait les larmes aux yeux = there were tears in her eyes; j'ai ma cicatrice qui me fait souffrir = my scar is hurting; à droite, vous avez une tapisserie d'Aubusson = on your right, there's an Aubusson tapestry* * *avwaʀ1. nm1) (= biens) assets pl2) COMMERCE (= note de crédit) credit2. vt1) (= posséder) to have, to have gotElle a 2 enfants. — She has 2 children., she has got 2 children
Elle a une belle maison. — She has a lovely house., She has got a lovely house.
Il a les yeux bleus. — He has blue eyes., He has got blue eyes.
Tu as de beaux cheveux. — You have beautiful hair., You have got beautiful hair.
Il a beaucoup d'amis. — He has a lot of friends., He has got a lot of friends.
2) (= obtenir) to get3) (= trouver)ici, vous avez la cuisine — here we have the kitchen
4) (= éprouver) [sensation, sentiment] to haveJ'avais un pressentiment. — I had a feeling.
Il a des démangeaisons. — He is itching.
J'ai une petite douleur ici. — I've got a slight pain here.
J'ai un drôle de pressentiment. — I have a funny feeling.
qu'est-ce que tu as?; qu'as-tu? — what's wrong?, what's the matter?
See:faim, peur, mal5) (âge)avoir 3 ans — to be 3 years old, to be 3
J'avais 10 ans quand je l'ai rencontré. — I was 10 when I met him.
6) * (= duper) to do *on vous a eu! — you've been done!, you've been had!
Vous n'avez qu'à lui demander. — You only have to ask him.
Tu n'as pas à me poser des questions. — It's not for you to ask me questions.
en avoir pour...; J'en ai pour une demi-heure. — It'll take me half an hour.
On en a eu pour 100 euros. — It cost us 100 euros.
3. vb auxJ'ai déjà mangé. — I've already eaten.
Il a mangé des frites. — He had some chips.
Hier je n'ai pas mangé. — I didn't eat yesterday.
Je lui ai parlé hier. — I spoke to him yesterday.
Il a neigé pendant la nuit. — It snowed during the night.
4. vb impers1) (présence)il y a (+ singulier) — there is, (+ pluriel) there are
Il y a quelqu'un à la porte. — There's somebody at the door.
Il y a un bon film à la télé. — There's a good film on TV.
Il y a des chocolats sur la table. — There are some chocolates on the table.
Il y a beaucoup de monde. — There are lots of people.
il doit y avoir; Il doit y avoir une explication. — There must be an explanation.
qu'est-ce qu'il y a?; qu'y a-t-il? — what's the matter?, what is it?
Il n'y a qu'à... — We will just have to...
Il n'y a qu'à partir plus tôt. — We'll just have to leave earlier.
Il ne peut y en avoir qu'un. — There can only be one.
2) (temporel)Je l'ai rencontré il y a 2 ans. — I met him 2 years ago.
Il y a 10 ans qu'il est arrivé. — It's 10 years since he arrived.
* * *I.avoir ⇒ Note d'usage verb table: avoir vtr1 ( obtenir) to get [objet, rendez-vous]; to catch [train, avion]; j'ai pu vous avoir votre visa I managed to get your visa for you; j'ai eu ce vase pour cinq euros I got this vase for five euros; pouvez-vous m'avoir un des traducteurs? can you get me one of the translators?; je n'ai pas eu mon train I didn't catch my train; il l'a eue◑ le soir même he had○ her that very evening;2 ( au téléphone) j'ai réussi à l'avoir I managed to get through to him/her; essayer d'avoir le ministre to try to get through to the minister; pouvez-vous m'avoir son adjoint/Hongkong can you put me through to ou get me his assistant/Hong Kong;3 ( porter) to wear, to have [sth] on; elle avait une robe bleue à son mariage she wore a blue dress at her wedding; elle a toujours une écharpe autour du cou she's always got a scarf round her neck; il avait un béret (sur la tête) he had a beret on ou he was wearing a beret;4 ○( triompher) to beat, to get○, to have; l'équipe de Marseille nous a eus the Marseilles team beat us; ne nous laissons pas avoir par la concurrence let's not let the competition beat us; cette fois-ci, on les aura this time, we'll get ou have them;5 ( duper) to have○; ( par malveillance) to con○; j'ai été eu I've been had○; il t'a bien eu! ( l'escroc) he conned○ you!; ( le plaisantin) he was having you on○! GB, he put one over on you○!; elle s'est fait or laissé avoir she's been had○; j'ai failli me faire avoir I was nearly conned○; je ne me laisserai pas avoir par un abruti○ I won't be conned○ by a moron;6 ( éprouver moralement) to feel; avoir du chagrin/de la haine to feel sorrow/hate; qu'est-ce que tu as? what's wrong ou the matter with you?; j'ai qu'il m'énerve he's getting on my nerves, that's what's wrong; qu'est-ce que tu as à crier comme ça? what are you shouting like that for?; j'ai que mon ordinateur ne marche pas because my computer doesn't work; qu'est-ce qu'il a à conduire comme ça? why is he driving like that?; il a qu'il est soûl because he's drunk, that's why;7 (servant à exprimer l'âge, des sensations physiques) j'ai 20 ans/faim/froid I am 20 years old/hungry/cold; la salle a 20 mètres de long the room is 20 metresGB long.en avoir○ to have balls◑; ne pas en avoir○ to have no balls◑.II.avoir nm2 ( possessions) assets (pl), holdings (pl); avoirs à l'étranger foreign assets ou holdings; avoirs en caisse cash holdings; avoirs en dollars dollar-based assets;avoir fiscal tax credit.I[avwar] nom masculin[en comptabilité] credit side2. ÉCONOMIE & FINANCEavoirs assets, holdingsavoirs numéraires ou en caisse cash holdingsII[avwar] verbe auxiliaireA.1. [avec des verbes transitifs]as-tu lu sa lettre? did you read ou have you read his letter?non content de les avoir humiliés, il les a jetés dehors not content with humiliating them, he threw them out2. [avec des verbes intransitifs]3. [avec le verbe 'être']il aurait été enchanté he would've ou would have been delightedB.1. [exprime la possibilité]a. [conseil] all they have to do ou all they've got to do is write to the managerb. [menace] just let them (try and) write to the managers'il vous manque quelque chose, vous n'avez qu'à me le faire savoir if you're missing anything, just let me know2. [exprime l'obligation]et voilà, je n'ai plus qu'à recommencer! so now I've got to start all over again!3. [exprime le besoin]il a à te parler he's got something to ou there's something he wants to tell youtu n'as pas à t'inquiéter you shouldn't worry, you have nothing to worry about4. (locution)————————[avwar] verbe transitifA.1. [être propriétaire de - action, bien, domaine etc.] to have, to own, to possess ; [ - chien, hôtel, voiture] to have, to owntu n'aurais pas un stylo en plus? have you got ou do you happen to have a spare pen?2. [ami, collègue, famille etc.] to haveavoir un/une/des... qui: elle a un mari qui fait la cuisine she's got the sort ou kind of husband who does the cookingavoir son/sa/ses... qui (familier) : j'ai la chaîne de mon vélo qui est cassée the chain on my bike is broken3. [détenir - permis de conduire, titre] to have, to hold ; [ - droits, privilège] to have, to enjoy ; [ - emploi, expérience, devoirs, obligations] to have ; [ - documents, preuves] to have, to possessavoir le ballon to be in possession of ou to have the ball[au téléphone] to get through toj'ai essayé de t'avoir toute la journée I tried to get through to you ou to contact you all day5. [jouir de - beau temps, bonne santé, liberté, bonne réputation] to have, to enjoy ; [ - choix, temps, mauvaise réputation] to haveil a tout pour lui et il n'est pas heureux! he's got everything you could wish for and he's still not happy!6. [recevoir chez soi]avoir de la famille/des amis à dîner to have relatives/friends over for dinnerbientôt, nous aurons les chaînes européennes soon, we'll be able to get the European channels8. [attraper - otage, prisonnier] to have10. [monter à bord de - avion, bus, train] to catchB.1. [présenter - tel aspect] to have (got)elle a un joli sourire she's got ou she has a nice smileton père a le défaut de ne pas écouter ce qu'on lui dit your father's weakness is not listening to what people tell him[avec pour complément une partie du corps] to havefaites attention, il a une arme careful, he's got a weapon ou he's armed3. [faire preuve de]avoir du talent to have talent, to be talentedayez la gentillesse de... would you ou please be kind enough to...4. [exprime la mesure] to bele voilier a 4 m de large ou largeur the yacht is 4 m widetu en as pour 12 jours/deux heures it'll take you 12 days/two hours5. [exprime l'âge] to beC.1. [subir - symptôme] to have, to show, to display ; [ - maladie, hoquet, mal de tête etc.] to have ; [ - accident, souci, ennuis] to have ; [ - difficultés] to have, to experience ; [ - opération] to undergo, to have ; [ - crise] to have, to go through (inseparable)avoir de la fièvre to have ou to be running a temperatureje ne sais pas ce que j'ai aujourd'hui I don't know what's the matter ou what's wrong with me todayle car n'a rien eu du tout, mais la moto est fichue (familier) there wasn't a scratch on the bus but the motorbike's a write-offun enfant/chaton qui a des vers a child/kitten with wormselle eut cette phrase devenue célèbre she said ou uttered those now famous words3. [ressentir]avoir faim to be ou to feel hungryavoir peur to be ou to feel afraidavoir du chagrin to feel ou to be sadavoir de l'amitié pour quelqu'un to regard ou to consider somebody as a friendavoir du respect pour quelqu'un to have respect for ou to respect somebodyce chien/cette guêpe en a après toi! this dog/wasp has got it in for you!en avoir après ou contre quelque chose to be angry about something4. [élaborer par l'esprit - avis, idée, suggestion] to haveD.1 500 euros pour ce buffet? tu t'es fait avoir! 1,500 euros for that dresser? you were conned ou had ou done!tu t'es fait avoir! you've been had ou taken in ou taken for a ride!tu essaies de m'avoir! you're having ou putting me on!————————il y a verbe impersonnel1. [dans une description, une énumération - suivi d'un singulier] there is ; [ - suivi d'un pluriel] there areil n'y a qu'ici qu'on en trouve this is the only place (where) you can find it/themmerci — il n'y a pas de quoi! thank you — don't mention it ou you're welcome!il n'y a rien à faire, la voiture ne démarre pas it's no good, the car won't startil n'y a pas à dire, il sait ce qu'il veut there's no denying he knows what he wantsqu'est-ce qu'il y a? — il y a que j'en ai marre! (familier) what's the matter? — I'm fed up, that's what!2. [exprimant la possibilité, l'obligation etc.]il n'y a qu'à lui dire you/we etc. just have to tell him3. [indiquant la durée]4. [indiquant la distance]il doit y avoir une raison there must be a ou some reason -
40 fly in the face of
sözünü dinlememek, takmamak, saygısızca davranmak* * *(to oppose or defy; to treat with contempt: He flew in the face of danger.) karşı durmak, kafa tutmak
См. также в других словарях:
contempt of danger — index prowess (bravery) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
contempt — con|tempt [kənˈtempt] n [U] [Date: 1300 1400; : Latin; Origin: contemptus, from contemnere to think of with contempt , from com ( COM ) + temnere to despise ] 1.) a feeling that someone or something is not important and deserves no respect… … Dictionary of contemporary English
contempt — noun (U) 1 a feeling that someone or something is not important and deserves no respect (+ for): His contempt for his fellow students was quite obvious. | with contempt: He had been treated with nothing but contempt ever since he arrived. | hold… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
con·tempt — /kənˈtɛmpt/ noun 1 : a feeling that someone or something is not worthy of any respect or approval [noncount] He feels that wealthy people view/regard him with contempt because he is poor. He spoke with contempt in his voice. She has contempt for… … Useful english dictionary
Courage — (Roget s Thesaurus) >Absence of fear. < N PARAG:Courage >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 courage courage bravery valor Sgm: N 1 resoluteness resoluteness boldness &c. >Adj. Sgm: N 1 spirit spirit daring gallantry … English dictionary for students
Temerity — Te*mer i*ty, n. [L. temeritas, from temere by chance, rashly; perhaps akin to Skr. tamas darkness: cf. F. t[ e]m[ e]rit[ e].] Unreasonable contempt of danger; extreme venturesomeness; rashness; as, the temerity of a commander in war. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Caleb Shang — Caleb James Shang C. J. Shang, c. September 1918 Cairns Historical Society Nickname Charlie Born 4 … Wikipedia
temerity — noun (plural ties) Etymology: Middle English temeryte, from Latin temeritas, from temere blindly, recklessly; akin to Old High German demar darkness, Latin tenebrae, Sanskrit tamas Date: 15th century 1. unreasonable or foolhardy contempt of… … New Collegiate Dictionary
George Pearkes — Infobox Governor General honorific prefix = The Honourable name = George Randolph Pearkes honorific suffix = VC PC CC CB DSO MC CD nationality = Canadian order = 20th office = Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia term start = 1960 term end =… … Wikipedia
Heroism — Her o*ism (?; 277), n. [F. h[ e]ro[ i]sme.] The qualities characteristic of a hero, as courage, bravery, fortitude, unselfishness, etc.; the display of such qualities. [1913 Webster] Heroism is the self devotion of genius manifesting itself in… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
temerity — temerity, audacity, hardihood, effrontery, nerve, cheek, gall are comparable when they mean conspicuous or flagrant boldness (as in speech, behavior, or action). Temerity usually implies contempt of danger and consequent rashness; often it… … New Dictionary of Synonyms