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1 αἰτία
αἰτί-α, ἡ,A responsibility, mostly in bad sense, guilt, blame, or the imputation thereof, i.e. accusation, first in Pi.O.1.35 and Hdt., v. infr. (Hom. uses αἴτιος):—Phrases: αἰτίαν ἔχειν bear responsibility for, , S.Ant. 1312; but usu. to be accused, τινός of a crime,φόνου Hdt.5.70
: c. inf., Ar.V. 506; foll. by ὡς.., Pl.Ap. 38c; by ὡς c. part., Id.Phdr. 249d; ὑπό τινος by some one, A.Eu.99, Pl. R. 565b: reversely,αἰτία ἔχει τινά Hdt.5.70
,71;αἰ. φεύγειν τινός S.Ph. 1404
; ἐν αἰτίᾳ εἶναι or γίγνεσθαι, Hp.Art.67, X.Mem.2.8.6; αἰτίαν ὑπέχειν lie under a charge, Pl.Ap. 33b, X.Cyr.6.3.16;ὑπομεῖναι Aeschin.3.139
;φέρεσθαι Th.2.60
; λαβεῖν ἀπό τινος ib.18;αἰτίαις ἐνέχεσθαι Pl.Cri. 52a
;αἰτίαις περιπίπτειν Lys.7.1
;εἰς αἰτίαν ἐμπίπτειν Pl.Tht. 150a
;αἰτίας τυγχάνειν D.Ep.2.2
;ἐκτὸς αἰτίας κυρεῖν A. Pr. 332
; ἐν αἰτίῃ ἔχειν hold one guilty, Hdt.5.106;δι' αἰτίας ἔχειν Th. 2.60
, etc.;ἐν αἰτίᾳ βάλλειν S.OT 656
; τὴν αἰτίαν ἐπιφέρειν τινί impute the fault to one, Hdt.1.26;αἰτίαν νέμειν τινί S.Aj.28
;ἐπάγειν D.18.283
;προσβάλλειν τινί Antipho 3.2.4
; ἀνατιθέναι, προστιθέναι, Hp.VM21, Ar. Pax 640, etc.; ἀπολύειν τινὰ τῆς αἰτίης to acquit of guilt, Hdt.9.88, etc.3 in good sense, εἰ.. εὖ πράξαιμεν, αἰτία θεοῦ the credit is his, A.Th.4; δι' ὅντινα αἰτίαν ἔχουσιν Ἀθηναῖοι βελτίους γεγονέναι are reputed to have become better, Pl.Grg. 503b, cf. Alc.1.119a, Arist.Metaph. 984b19; ὧν.. πέρι αἰτίαν ἔχεις διαφέρειν in which you are reputed to excel, Pl.Tht. 169a; οἳ.. ἔχουσι ταύτην τὴν αἰ. who have this reputation, Id.R. 435e, cf. And. 2.12;αἰτίαν λαμβάνειν Pl.Lg. 624a
.II cause,δι' ἣν αἰτίην ἐπολέμησαν Hdt.Prooem.
, cf. Democr.83, Pl.Ti. 68e, Phd. 97a sq., etc.; on the four causes of Arist. v. Ph. 194b16, Metaph. 983a26:—αἰ. τοῦ γενέσθαι or ; :—dat. αἰτίᾳ for the sake of,κοινοῦ τινος ἀγαθοῦ Th.4.87
, cf. D.H.8.29:— αἴτιον (cf.αἴτιος 11.2
) is used like αἰτία in the sense of cause, not in that of accusation.III occasion, motive, αἰτίαν ῥοαῖσι Μοισᾶν ἐνέβαλε gave them a the me for song, Pi.N.7.11;αἰτίαν παρέχειν Luc.Tyr.13
.IV head, category under which a thing comes, D.23.75. -
2 ἀπαλλάσσω
A- ξω Isoc.5.52
: [tense] pf.ἀπήλλᾰχα X.Mem. 3.13.6
: [tense] aor.ἀπήλλαξα Hdt.1.16
, Ar.V. 1537, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.ἀπήλλαγμαι Id. Pax 1128
, Isoc.5.49, [dialect] Ion.ἀπάλλαγμαι Hdt.2.144
, 167: [tense] aor. ἀπηλλάχθην, [dialect] Ion.ἀπαλλ- Id.2.152
, etc.; in [dialect] Att. ἀπηλλάγην [ᾰ] as always in Prose; also in Trag. (for the most part metri gr., cf. however S.Ant. 422, El. 783 (v.l.), E.Ph. 592 (v.l.), Andr. 592): [tense] fut.ἀπαλλαχθήσομαι Id.Hipp. 356
, Ar.Av. 940; in Prose,ἀπαλλαγήσομαι Th. 4.28
, etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. (in pass. sense)ἀπαλλάξομαι Hdt.7.122
, E. Hel. 437, Th.8.83, etc.: [tense] aor.ἀπαηλλάξαντο E.Heracl. 317
, cf. Plu. Cat.Mi.64.A. [voice] Act., set free, deliver from a thing,παιδίον δυσμορφίης Hdt. 6.61
; τινὰ πόνων, κακῶν, A.Eu.83, Pr. 773;τινὰ ἐκ γόων S.El. 292
;ἐκ φόβου καὶ κακῶν And.1.59
: c. acc. only, release, S.Ant. 596, etc.;κόπος μ' ἀ. Id.Ph. 880
.2 put away from, remove from, τί τινος, as ἀ. γῆς πρόσωπον, φρενῶν ἔρωτα, E.Med.27, Hipp. 774 (lyr.);σφαγῆς χεῖρα IT 994
;χρυσὸν χερός Hec. 1222
; ἀ. τινά τινος take away or remove from one, Ar.Ec. 1046;τινὰ ἀπὸ τῆς πολιορκίας D.C.43.32
.3 c. acc. only, put away, remove, τι E.Hec. 1068, Pl.Prt. 354d, etc.; μύθοις ἔργ' ἀ. κακά do away ill by words, E.Fr.282.26; get rid of creditors, And. 1.122;τοὺς χρήστας Is.5.28
; get rid of an opponent, by fair means or foul, D.24.37;ἀ. τοὺς κατηγόρους Lys.29.1
;τοὺς Πελοποννησίους ἐκ τῆς χώρας Th.8.48
; dismiss, send away,τινά Id.1.90
; remove or displace from an office, ib. 129;ἀ. τοὺς ὑπηρέτας καὶ θεραπευτῆρας Plu. Lyc.11
; also, make away with, destroy, Thphr.HP9.15.2;ἑαυτόν Plu.Cat.Mi.70
; bring to an end, .4 in Law, give a release, discharge, D.36.25, cf. 37.1;τοὺς δανείσαντας ἀ. 34.22
, cf. PTeb.315.16 (ii A.D.); discharge a debt, D.C.59.1, etc.:—so in [voice] Pass., Id.51.17.II intr., get off free, escape, esp. with an Adv. added, ῥηιδίως, χαλεπῶς ἀ., Hp.VM10,20, cf. X.Cyr.4.1.5;ὁ στόλος οὕτως ἀ.
came off, ended,Hdt.
5.63, cf. A.Ag. 1288, E.Med. 786;οὐκ ὡς ἤθελε ἀπήλλαξεν Hdt.1.16
;κάκιον ἀ. Pl.R. 491d
, cf. Men.Epit. 199;καταγελάστως ἀ. Aeschin.2.38
;ἀλυσιτελῶς ἀ. Thphr.Char.8.11
; ἀλύπως ἀ. get along well, PPetr.3p.58: with part. or Adj., χαίρωνἀ. Hdt.3.69
;ἀθῷοι ἀ. Pl.Sph. 254d
, etc.: c. gen., depart from, (dub.l.); ; soπῶς ἀπήλλαχεν ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ; X.Mem.3.13.6
; in respect of..,Diph.
73.B. [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., to be set free or released from a thing, get rid of it,ἀπαλλαχθέντας δουλοσύνης Hdt.1.170
;τυράννων Id.5.78
;τῶν παρεόντων κακῶν Id.2.120
; ; ; ; ;Κλέωνος Th.4.28
;τῆς κακουχίας ἐπὶ τὴν αὑτοῦ σκηνήν Plb.5.15.6
.2 get off, escape, mostly with some Adj. or Adv. added (as in [voice] Act. 11),ῥηιδίως ἀ. Hp.VM3
;ἀγῶνος ἀ. καλῶς E.Heracl. 346
; ἀζήμιος ἀπαλλαγῆναι, ἀπαλλάττεσθαι, Ar.Pl. 271, Pl.Lg. 721d.3 abs., to be acquitted, D.22.39.4 of a point under discussion, to be dismissed as settled,τοῦτο ἀπήλλακται μὴ.. τὸ φίλον φίλον εἶναι Pl.Ly. 220b
, cf. Phlb. 67a.II remove, depart from, ἐκ τῆς χώρης, ἐξ Αἰγύπτου, Hdt.1.61,2.139, al.;μαντικῶν μυχῶν A.Eu. 180
;γῆς ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι πόδα E.Med. 729
;δόξης, δέους Th.2.42
;ἀ. παρά τινος Aeschin.1.78
; depart, go away,ἐς τὴν ἑωυτοῦ Hdt.1.82
, al.;ἐπὶ τῆς ἑωυτοῦ Id.9.11
, cf. 5.64;πρὸς χώραν Pl.Lg. 938a
: abs., Hdt.2.93, al., Aen. Tact.10.19, 15.9.2 ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι τοῦ βίου depart from life, E.Hel. 102, Hipp. 356;βίου ἀπαλλαγὴν ἀ. Pl.R. 496e
; freq. without τοῦ βίου, depart, die, E.Heracl. 1000, Pl.Phd. 81c, etc.3ἀ. λέχους
to be divorced,E.
Andr. 592;ἀ. γυναῖκά τε ἀπ' ἀνδρὸς καὶ τὸν ἄνδρα ἀπὸ γυναικός Pl.Lg. 868d
.5ἀ. ἐκ παίδων
become a man,Aeschin.
1.40.6 to be removed from, free from the imputation of, ἀπηλλαγμένος εὐηθίης many removes from folly, Hdt.1.60;ξυμφορῶν Th.1.122
;αἰσχύνης Id.3.63
: c. inf., κρῖναι ἱκανῶς οὐκ ἀπήλλακτο was not far from judging adequately, Id.1.138.b πολλὸν ἀπηλλαγμένος τινός far inferior to him, Hdt.2.144.7 depart from, leave off from,τῶν μακρῶν λόγων S.El. 1335
; ;ἀ. λημμάτων
give up the pursuit of..,D.
3.33; οὐκ ἀπήλλακται γραφικῆς is not averse from.., Luc.Salt.35.b abs., have done, cease, of things, S.Ant. 422;ὅταν ἡ μέθη ἀπαλλαγῇ Arist.MM 1202a3
.c throw up one's case, give up a prosecution, D.21.151,198.d c. part., εἰπὼν ἀπαλλάγηθι speak and be done withit, Pl.Grg. 491c, cf.Tht. 183c; ;ἀπαλλάχθητι πυρώσας E. Cyc. 600
: also in part., with a Verb, οὐκοῦν ἀπαλλαχθεὶς ἄπει; make haste and begone, S.Ant. 244.8 to depart from enmity, i.e. to be reconciled, settle a dispute,πρὸς ἀλλήλους Pl.Lg. 915c
: abs., ib. 768c.9 recover from an ailment, Aret.SD1.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπαλλάσσω
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3 ἐνέχω
A hold or keep fast within, χόλον ἐνέχειν τινί harbour a grudge against one, Hdt.1.118, 6.119 (v. 11.2).II [voice] Pass., with [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. [voice] Med. (v. infr.), to be held, caught, entangled in, c. dat.,τῇ πάγῃ Id.2.121
.β; ἐνεχομένων τῶν πελτῶν τοῖς σταυροῖς X.An.7.4.17
;ἐν τοῖς τῆς νεὼς σκεύεσι Pl.La. 183e
.2 metaph.,ἐ. ἀπορίῃσι Hdt.1.190
; ;ὀργαῖς πολυχρονίοις Phld.Ir.p.63
W.;ἐν ἄγεϊ Hdt.6.56
;ἐν ταῖς αὐταῖς δυσχερείαις Arist.Cael. 309a29
; ἐν θώματι ἐνέσχετο was seized with wonder, Hdt.7.128.3 to be liable or subject to,οὐ δικαίοις Ζεὺς ἐνέξεται λόγοις A.Supp. 169
(Pors. for ἐνεύξεται, lyr.), cf.And.1.44; πράγμασιν, λειτουργίαις, BGU473.7 (ii A.D.), PFlor.382.31 (iii A.D.), etc.b in legal formulae, (Elis, vi B.C.);ἐ. ἀρᾷ Διός Pl.Lg. 881d
(in tmesi,ἐν τἠπαρῇ ἔχεσθαι SIG38.34
(Teos, v B.C.)); ζημίᾳ, αἰτίᾳ, Pl.Lg. 935c, Cri. 52a;τοῖς ἐσχάτοις ἐπιτιμίοις D.51.11
;ἐν τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἐπιτιμίοις Aeschin.3.175
; B49 (Nesus, iv B.C., prob.), Plu.TG10;ἐν τοῖς αὐτοῖς νόμοις Pl.Lg. 762d
; νοθείᾳ in an imputation of bastardy, Plu. Them.1;ἱεροσυλίαις PTeb.5.5
(ii B.C.): abs.,ἐὰν ἐνσχεθῶσι PSI3.168
(ii B.C.).4 in good sense, ἐνέχεσθαι ἀγγελίᾳ meet with a message, Pi.P.8.49. -
4 ἐπίκλησις
A surname, additional name; used by Hom. only in acc. abs., like ἐπίκλην, and mostly ἐπίκλησιν καλέειν, as Ἀστυάναξ, ὃν Τρῶες ἐπίκλησιν καλέουσιν Astyanax, as they call him by surname (his name being Scamandrius), Il.22.506; Ἄρκτος, ἣν καὶ Ἄμαξαν ἐ. καλέουσι which they call also the Wain, 18.487, cf. 7.138, 22.29; Τιτῆνας ἐ. καλέεσκεν.. τιταίνοντας ἀτασθαλίῃ μέγα ῥέξαι ἔργον named them Titans, after their endeavouring.. ([etym.] ἐπὶ τῷ τιταίνειν), Hes.Th. 207; so in Hdt.,ἐ. δὲ ἡ κρήνη ἐπικαλέεται Ἡλίου 4.181
; Ἀθηναίης ἐ.Ἀσσησίης 1.19
; also, in name only, nominally, [Μενέσθιον] τέκε Πολυδώρη Σπερχειῷ, αὐτὰρ ἐ. Βώρῳ she bare him to Spercheius (really), but nominally to Borus, Il.16.177;τὸν τοῦ βουκόλου ἐπίκλησιν παῖδα Hdt.1.114
; κατ' ἐ. Apollod.1.3.2; opp. ὄνομα, D.H.5.21.2. after Hom., in other cases, surname, name, Th.1.3, etc.3. imputation, charge, Id.7.68, PLille29.27 (iii B.C.);ἐ. ἔχει κακὸς ἐ̄ιναι X.Lac.9.4
.4. title, D.C.37.6, etc.; βασιλέα ἄξιον τῆς ἐ.Jul.Or.2.70c.5. announcement of result of an election, OGI458.82 (i B.C., pl.).II. calling upon, invocation,Ἀφροδίτης Luc.Salt.
II;δαιμόνων D.C.78.4
: abs., prayer,ἐ. καὶ εὐχαί LXX 2 Ma.15.26
;μεμιγμένας ἀπειλαῖς ἐπικλήσεις D.H.5.21
.2. call to an office, Astramps. Orac.84.9.3. judicial appeal, Vett.Val.281.14; esp. = Lat.appellatio, appeal to the Tribunes, Plu.Marc.2, Cat.Mi.33,al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίκλησις
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5 ἔνοχος
ἔνοχος, ον,A = ἐνεχόμενος, held in, bound by,τοιαύταις δόξαις Arist. Metaph. 1009b17
;ταῖς εἰρημέναις βλάβαις Id.Pol. 1337b17
; [ ἔθεσι γεροντικοῖς] Apollod.Com.7.2.2 c. gen., connected with,κοιλίης Hp.Ep.23
.II as law-term, liable to, subject to, νόμοις, δίκαις, Pl.Lg. 869b;τῇ γραφῇ X.Mem.1.2.64
;τῇ κρίσει Ev.Matt.5.22
;τῷ ὅρκῳ PRyl.82.14
(ii A. D.), etc.; ;ζημίαις Lys.14.9
;ταῖς ἀραῖς D.19.201
;δεσμῷ Id.51.4
;ὅρκῳ PHib.1.65.22
(iii B. C.), etc.; ἔ. ἀνοίαις liable to the imputation of it, Isoc.8.7;ἁμαρτήμασι Aeschin.2.146
;τοῖς αἰσχίστοις ἐπιτηδεύμασιν Id.1.185
.2 liable to action for..,Pl.
Tht. 148b: c. gen.,ἔ. τοῦ φόνου Antipho6.46
; βιαίων, λιποταξίου (sc. δίκῃ, γραφῇ), Pl.Lg. 914e, Lys.14.5;ἱεροσυλίας LXX 2 Ma.13.6
; μοιχείας Vett. Val.117.10; ἔ. θανάτου liable to the penalty of death, D.S.27.4, Ev.Matt.26.66 (but θανάτῳ Wilcken Chr.13.11 (i A. D.)): c. inf.,ἔ. ἔστω ἀποτῖσαι CIG2832.8
([place name] Aphrodisias).3 less freq. with Preps., ἔ. ἐν τοῖς αὐτοῖς Decr. ap. And.1.79;περὶ ταὐτά Arist.Rh. 1384b2
;ἔνοχοι ἔντω ἐνς Ἀθαναίαν IG4.554
(Argos, vi/v B. C.).4 guilty, liable to the penalty for,ἔ. τῷ φόνῳ Antipho 1.11
, Arist.Pol. 1269a3, cf. Rh. 1380a3: abs., Antipho4.1.1,6.17, Pl.Sph. 261a, etc.b of property, subject to liability, PMasp.312.86 (vi A. D.). -
6 ὑπόνοια
A suspicion, conjecture, guess, Ar. Pax 993 (pl., anap.);τοῦ μὴ συνειληφέναι Sor.2.54
, cf. Gal.6.663; ὑπόνοιαι τῶν μελλόντων notions formed of future events, Th.5.87;ἡ ὑ. τῶν ἔργων Id.2.41
, cf. E.Ph. 1133; in bad sense,ὑπόνοιαι πλασταί D.48.39
, cf. Men.Mon. 732.2 suggestion, Phld.Mus.p.71 K.; imputation, Id.D.1.13.II the real meaning which lies at the bottom of a thing, deeper sense,τὰς ὑ. οὐκ ἐπίστανται X.Smp.3.6
; esp. covert meaning (such as is conveyed by myths and allegories),ὁ.. νέος οὐχ οἷός τε κρίνειν ὅτι τε ὑ. καὶ ὃ μή Pl.R. 378d
, cf. Plu.2.19e; opp. αἰσχρολογία, Arist.EN 1128a24; by insinuation, covertly,Plb.
28.4.5, D.H.Rh.9.1;δι' ὑπονοιῶν Alciphr.2.4
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπόνοια
См. также в других словарях:
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