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1 κάθετος
A let down, perpendicular,πρὸς τὴν γῆν Arist.Mech. 857b28
; καθέταν is f.l. in Alc. 39: usu. Subst.,1 κάθετος (sc. γραμμή), ἡ, perpendicular, Arist.Mete. 373a11, Ti.Locr.98b, etc., al.; plumb-line, Aen.Tact.32.6; πρὸς τὴν κ. δ' ἐμετρήθη Epigr. ap. Plu.Aem.15; κατὰ κάθετον vertically, perpendicularly, Ph.Bel.69.22, Heliod. ap. Orib.49.13.1, Placit.2.24.1, Apollod. Poliorc.155.9; κατὰ κ. τοῦ ὀμφαλοῦ vertically below, Paul.Aeg.6.50; πρὸς κ. Plu.2.938a; perpendicular height, τριῶν ἥμισυ σταδίων ἔχειν τὴν κ. Str.8.6.21.2 (sc. ὁρμιά), ἡ, fishing-line, Opp.H.3.77, 138, AP7.637 (Antip., v.l. καθέτης).3 (sc. ἀμνός or βοῦς), ὁ, an animal let down into the sea as an offering to Poseidon, Lys. Fr. 227 S., cf. Phot., Suid.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κάθετος
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2 κορυφή
A head, top: hence,1 crown, top of the head, of a horse, Il.8.83, X.Eq.1.11; of a man or god, h.Ap. 309, Pi.O.7.36, Hdt.4.187, Sammelb.6003.8 (iv A. D.): between βρέγμα and ἰνίον, Arist.HA 491a34;τὸ ὀστέον τῆς κ. Hp.VC2
.2 top, peak of a mountain (so mostly Hom.),οὔρεος ἐν κορυφῇς Il.2.456
;ὄρεος κορυφῇσι 3.10
, cf. Alcm.60.1;κορυφαὶ γαίας B.5.24
;κ. Οὐλύμποιο Il.1.499
, cf. Ar.Nu. 270;Αἴτνας μελάμφυλλοι κορυφαί Pi.P.1.27
;τηλαυγέ' ἀγ κορυφάν Id.Pae.7.12
;κ. πόληος Alc.Supp.17.6
;ἀστρογείτονας κ. A.Pr. 722
, cf. Hdt.4.49, 181, 9.99.3 generally, summit, top, κατὰ κορυφὴν ἐσβαλεῖν ἐς τὴν κάτω Μακεδονίαν straight over the summit, ridge, Th.2.99, cf. IG42(1).71.11 (Epid., iv B. C.), OGI383.125 (Nemrud Dagh, i B. C.); κατὰ κ. [τῆς στήλης] ἔσφαττον (sc. ταύρους) Pl.Criti. 119e; ἵσταται κατὰ κ. ὁ ἥλιος in the zenith, Plu.2.938a; τὸ κατὰ κ., with or without σημεῖον, the zenith, Gem.5.64, etc., cf. Plu.Mar.11, Procl.Hyp.4.59; ταῖς τῶν κατὰ κ. λίθων ἐμβολαῖς by the stones falling vertically, Plb.8.7.3.4 apex, vertex of a triangle, Id.2.14.8; of the Delta, Pl.Ti. 21e; point of an angle,τὸ ἐπὶ τὴν κ. μέρος Plb.1.26.16
, etc.; apex of a cone, Arist.Mete. 362b3; κατὰ κορυφήν vertically opposite, of angles, Euc.1.15; of halves of double cone, Apollon. Perg.1 Def.5 extremity, tip, κορυφαὶ [κλημάτων], τῶν συγκυπτῶν, Thphr.CP3.14.8, Ath.Mech.22.8; in Anatomy, the os coccygis, Poll. 2.183: in pl., finger-tips, Ruf.Onom.85, cf. Poll.2.146: Medic., of an abscess, ἐς κορυφὴν ἀνισταμένης ἀποστάσιος coming to a head, Aret. SA1.7.II metaph., λόγων κορυφαί the sum of all his words, Pi.O.7.69, cf. Pae.8.23;ἔρχομαι ἐπὶ τὴν κ. ὧν εἴρηκα Pl.Cra. 415a
; but λόγων κ. ὀρθάν true sense of legends, Pi.P.3.80; κορυφὰς ἑτέρας ἑτέρῃσι προσάπτων μύθων springing from peak to peak, i.e. treating a subject disconnectedly, Emp.24; κ. ὁ λόγος ἐπιθεὶς ἑαυτῷ having reached its conclusion, put the finishing touch to itself, Plu.2.975a; κ. τοῦ κακοῦ height, full development of.., Aret.SD1.6; τοῦ πάθεος κ. ἴσχοντος ib.1.16.2 height, excellence of.., i.e. the choicest, best,κορυφαὶ πολίων Pi.N.1.15
; κ. ἀρετᾶν ib.34, cf. O.1.13; κ. ἀέθλων, of the Olympic games, Id.O.2.13, cf. N.9.9;φιάλαν.. πάγχρυσον κ. κτεάνων Id.O.7.4
; ὁ καιρὸς παντὸς ἔχει κορυφάν is the best of all, Id.P.9.79.3 κορυφᾷ Διὸς εἰ κρανθῇ πρᾶγμα his head, i.e. his nod, A. Supp.92.4 ἡ τῆς οἰκουμένης κ., of Rome, Lib.Or.59.19. -
3 ἀκαρής
A too short to be cut, hence generally, small, tiny,ἀκαρῆ τινα ἐνθυμήματα D.H.Isoc.20
;ἐν ἀκαρεῖ χρόνῳ Com.Adesp.370
(and codd. in Ar.Pl. 244).II metaph., within a hair's breadth of, all but,στρουθὶς ἀκαρὴς νὴ Δί' εἶ Alex.144
;ἀ. παραπόλωλας Men.835
;ἀ. δέω φάσκειν Id.Pk. 166
;κατέπεσον ἀ. τῷ δέει Com.Adesp.581
.III freq. of Time, esp. neut. ἀκαρές, moment,ἐν ἀκαρεῖ χρόνου Ar.Pl. 244
(ap.EM), Alciphr.3.56, Luc. Tim.3 (also ἐν ἀ. τοῦ χρόνου ib.23); ἐν ἀ. alone, Id.Asin.37, Plot.5.5.7; also ἀκαρῆ διαλιπών (sc. χρόνον ) having waited a moment, Ar. Nu. 496; ἀκαρὲς ὥρας in a moment, Plu.Ant.28; ἡμέρας μιᾶς ἀ. Id.2.938a;ἐπ' ἀκαρές Aret. SD2.2
.2 neut. pl. ἀκαρῆ, usu. with negs., not a bit, not at all, οὐκ ἀπολαύεις πλὴν τοῦθ' ὃ φέρεις ἀκαρῆ not a bit, not at all, Ar.V. 701; οὐδ' ἀκαρῆ ib. 541 (lyr.), D.50.56; ἀκαρῆ παντελῶς (v.l. ἀκαρεί) Xenarch.7.15; παρ' ἀκαρῆ within a hair's breadth, Pl.Ax. 366c, Phld.Rh.2.28 S.IV τὸ ἀ. ring on the little finger, Poll.5.100, Hsch. -
4 ἀπαλλάσσω
A- ξω Isoc.5.52
: [tense] pf.ἀπήλλᾰχα X.Mem. 3.13.6
: [tense] aor.ἀπήλλαξα Hdt.1.16
, Ar.V. 1537, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.ἀπήλλαγμαι Id. Pax 1128
, Isoc.5.49, [dialect] Ion.ἀπάλλαγμαι Hdt.2.144
, 167: [tense] aor. ἀπηλλάχθην, [dialect] Ion.ἀπαλλ- Id.2.152
, etc.; in [dialect] Att. ἀπηλλάγην [ᾰ] as always in Prose; also in Trag. (for the most part metri gr., cf. however S.Ant. 422, El. 783 (v.l.), E.Ph. 592 (v.l.), Andr. 592): [tense] fut.ἀπαλλαχθήσομαι Id.Hipp. 356
, Ar.Av. 940; in Prose,ἀπαλλαγήσομαι Th. 4.28
, etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. (in pass. sense)ἀπαλλάξομαι Hdt.7.122
, E. Hel. 437, Th.8.83, etc.: [tense] aor.ἀπαηλλάξαντο E.Heracl. 317
, cf. Plu. Cat.Mi.64.A. [voice] Act., set free, deliver from a thing,παιδίον δυσμορφίης Hdt. 6.61
; τινὰ πόνων, κακῶν, A.Eu.83, Pr. 773;τινὰ ἐκ γόων S.El. 292
;ἐκ φόβου καὶ κακῶν And.1.59
: c. acc. only, release, S.Ant. 596, etc.;κόπος μ' ἀ. Id.Ph. 880
.2 put away from, remove from, τί τινος, as ἀ. γῆς πρόσωπον, φρενῶν ἔρωτα, E.Med.27, Hipp. 774 (lyr.);σφαγῆς χεῖρα IT 994
;χρυσὸν χερός Hec. 1222
; ἀ. τινά τινος take away or remove from one, Ar.Ec. 1046;τινὰ ἀπὸ τῆς πολιορκίας D.C.43.32
.3 c. acc. only, put away, remove, τι E.Hec. 1068, Pl.Prt. 354d, etc.; μύθοις ἔργ' ἀ. κακά do away ill by words, E.Fr.282.26; get rid of creditors, And. 1.122;τοὺς χρήστας Is.5.28
; get rid of an opponent, by fair means or foul, D.24.37;ἀ. τοὺς κατηγόρους Lys.29.1
;τοὺς Πελοποννησίους ἐκ τῆς χώρας Th.8.48
; dismiss, send away,τινά Id.1.90
; remove or displace from an office, ib. 129;ἀ. τοὺς ὑπηρέτας καὶ θεραπευτῆρας Plu. Lyc.11
; also, make away with, destroy, Thphr.HP9.15.2;ἑαυτόν Plu.Cat.Mi.70
; bring to an end, .4 in Law, give a release, discharge, D.36.25, cf. 37.1;τοὺς δανείσαντας ἀ. 34.22
, cf. PTeb.315.16 (ii A.D.); discharge a debt, D.C.59.1, etc.:—so in [voice] Pass., Id.51.17.II intr., get off free, escape, esp. with an Adv. added, ῥηιδίως, χαλεπῶς ἀ., Hp.VM10,20, cf. X.Cyr.4.1.5;ὁ στόλος οὕτως ἀ.
came off, ended,Hdt.
5.63, cf. A.Ag. 1288, E.Med. 786;οὐκ ὡς ἤθελε ἀπήλλαξεν Hdt.1.16
;κάκιον ἀ. Pl.R. 491d
, cf. Men.Epit. 199;καταγελάστως ἀ. Aeschin.2.38
;ἀλυσιτελῶς ἀ. Thphr.Char.8.11
; ἀλύπως ἀ. get along well, PPetr.3p.58: with part. or Adj., χαίρωνἀ. Hdt.3.69
;ἀθῷοι ἀ. Pl.Sph. 254d
, etc.: c. gen., depart from, (dub.l.); ; soπῶς ἀπήλλαχεν ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ; X.Mem.3.13.6
; in respect of..,Diph.
73.B. [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., to be set free or released from a thing, get rid of it,ἀπαλλαχθέντας δουλοσύνης Hdt.1.170
;τυράννων Id.5.78
;τῶν παρεόντων κακῶν Id.2.120
; ; ; ; ;Κλέωνος Th.4.28
;τῆς κακουχίας ἐπὶ τὴν αὑτοῦ σκηνήν Plb.5.15.6
.2 get off, escape, mostly with some Adj. or Adv. added (as in [voice] Act. 11),ῥηιδίως ἀ. Hp.VM3
;ἀγῶνος ἀ. καλῶς E.Heracl. 346
; ἀζήμιος ἀπαλλαγῆναι, ἀπαλλάττεσθαι, Ar.Pl. 271, Pl.Lg. 721d.3 abs., to be acquitted, D.22.39.4 of a point under discussion, to be dismissed as settled,τοῦτο ἀπήλλακται μὴ.. τὸ φίλον φίλον εἶναι Pl.Ly. 220b
, cf. Phlb. 67a.II remove, depart from, ἐκ τῆς χώρης, ἐξ Αἰγύπτου, Hdt.1.61,2.139, al.;μαντικῶν μυχῶν A.Eu. 180
;γῆς ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι πόδα E.Med. 729
;δόξης, δέους Th.2.42
;ἀ. παρά τινος Aeschin.1.78
; depart, go away,ἐς τὴν ἑωυτοῦ Hdt.1.82
, al.;ἐπὶ τῆς ἑωυτοῦ Id.9.11
, cf. 5.64;πρὸς χώραν Pl.Lg. 938a
: abs., Hdt.2.93, al., Aen. Tact.10.19, 15.9.2 ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι τοῦ βίου depart from life, E.Hel. 102, Hipp. 356;βίου ἀπαλλαγὴν ἀ. Pl.R. 496e
; freq. without τοῦ βίου, depart, die, E.Heracl. 1000, Pl.Phd. 81c, etc.3ἀ. λέχους
to be divorced,E.
Andr. 592;ἀ. γυναῖκά τε ἀπ' ἀνδρὸς καὶ τὸν ἄνδρα ἀπὸ γυναικός Pl.Lg. 868d
.5ἀ. ἐκ παίδων
become a man,Aeschin.
1.40.6 to be removed from, free from the imputation of, ἀπηλλαγμένος εὐηθίης many removes from folly, Hdt.1.60;ξυμφορῶν Th.1.122
;αἰσχύνης Id.3.63
: c. inf., κρῖναι ἱκανῶς οὐκ ἀπήλλακτο was not far from judging adequately, Id.1.138.b πολλὸν ἀπηλλαγμένος τινός far inferior to him, Hdt.2.144.7 depart from, leave off from,τῶν μακρῶν λόγων S.El. 1335
; ;ἀ. λημμάτων
give up the pursuit of..,D.
3.33; οὐκ ἀπήλλακται γραφικῆς is not averse from.., Luc.Salt.35.b abs., have done, cease, of things, S.Ant. 422;ὅταν ἡ μέθη ἀπαλλαγῇ Arist.MM 1202a3
.c throw up one's case, give up a prosecution, D.21.151,198.d c. part., εἰπὼν ἀπαλλάγηθι speak and be done withit, Pl.Grg. 491c, cf.Tht. 183c; ;ἀπαλλάχθητι πυρώσας E. Cyc. 600
: also in part., with a Verb, οὐκοῦν ἀπαλλαχθεὶς ἄπει; make haste and begone, S.Ant. 244.8 to depart from enmity, i.e. to be reconciled, settle a dispute,πρὸς ἀλλήλους Pl.Lg. 915c
: abs., ib. 768c.9 recover from an ailment, Aret.SD1.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπαλλάσσω
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5 ἄτεχνος
ἄτεχν-ος, ον,A without art, unskilful, Pl.Plt. 274c; esp. ignorant of the rules or principles of art, opp. ἔντεχνος or τεχνίτης, unskilled, unprofessional, of persons, Id.Sph. 219a, Gal.6.134, S.E. P.3.262; having no trade or profession, PFlor.4.14 (iv A.D.); unsystematic,διδασκαλία Anon. in SE67.31
; of pursuits,ἄ. τριβή Pl. Phdr. 260e
, cf. 262c, Lg. 938a; πίστεις ἄ. proofs not invented by the orator, Arist.Rh. 1355b35, 1375a22;ἀποδείξεις Ph.1.355
;αἰσχρὸν καὶ ἄ.
not workmanlike,Hp.
Fract.30; πῦρ uncreative, opp. τεχνικόν, Zeno Stoic.1.34; φαντασία ib.2.24.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄτεχνος
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6 ἐμπειρία
ἐμπειρ-ία, ἡ,A experience, E.Ph. 529, Th.4.10; opp. ἀνεπιστημοσύνη, Id.5.7; ἡ ἐκ πολλοῦ ἐ., opp. ἡ δι' ὀλίγου μελέτη, Id.2.85; ἡ μὴ 'μπειρία want of experience, Ar.Ec. 115;δι' ἐμπειρίαν Pl.Prm. 137a
;ἐπιστήμῃ, οὐκ ἐμπειρία οἰκείᾳ κεχρημένον Id.R. 409b
: pl., D. Prooem.45.2 c. gen. rei, experience in, acquaintance with, ;μάχης ἐμπειρίᾳ τῆς ἐκείνων Th.3.95
;ἀμφοτέρων τῶν ἡδονῶν Pl.R. 582b
; alsoἐ. περί τι X.HG7.1.4
;ἐ. ἡ κατὰ τὴν πόλιν Th.2.3
;ἐ. ἡγεμονική Plb.10.24.4
, etc.II practice, without knowledge of principles, esp. in Medicine, empiricism,ἰατρὸς τῶν ταῖς ἐμπειρίαις ἄνευ λόγου τὴν ἰατρικὴν μεταχειριζομένων Pl.Lg. 857c
(henceοἱ ἀπὸ τῆς ἐ. ἰατροί S.E.M.8.191
, Gal.Sect.Intr.1); κατ' ἐμπειρίαν τὴν τέχνην κτᾶσθαι empirically, Pl.Lg. 720b;οὐκ ἔστιν τέχνη, ἀλλ' ἐ. καὶ τριβή Id.Grg. 463b
, cf. 465a, Lg. 938a (whereas Plb. opposes ἐ. toἀπειρία καὶ τριβὴ ἄλογος 1.84.6
): but also,2 craft,τοῖς περὶ τὰς ἐ. γεγυμνασμένοις Isoc.13.14
; πραγμάτων ἐ., including τέχνη andἐπιστήμη Metrod.61
; αἱ ἄλλαι ἐ. καὶ τέχναι the other crafts and arts, Arist.Pol. 1282a1; αἱ περὶ τῶν τοιούτων ἐ. ib. 1297b20; also, experiments,πολλαὶ τέχναι ἐκ τῶν ἐ. ηὑρημέναι Pl.Grg. 448c
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμπειρία
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