-
21 spare
fölösleges, pót-, pótkerék, tartalék, szikár to spare: nélkülözni tud, takarékoskodik, megtakarít, kímél* * *[speə] 1. verb1) (to manage without: No-one can be spared from this office.) nélkülözni tud, nélkülözni lehet2) (to afford or set aside for a purpose: I can't spare the time for a holiday.) megtakarít3) (to treat with mercy; to avoid injuring etc: `Spare us!' they begged.) kíméletes vkivel4) (to avoid causing grief, trouble etc to (a person): Break the news gently in order to spare her as much as possible.) (meg)kímél5) (to avoid using, spending etc: He spared no expense in his desire to help us.) kímél6) (to avoid troubling (a person with something); to save (a person trouble etc): I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the bother.) (meg)kímél (vkit vkitől)2. adjective1) (extra; not actually being used: We haven't a spare (bed) room for guests in our house.) fölösleges; tartalék, pót-2) ((of time etc) free for leisure etc: What do you do in your spare time?) szabad3. noun1) (a spare part (for a car etc): They sell spares at that garage.) (pót)alkatrész2) (an extra wheel etc, kept for emergencies.) pótkerék•- sparing- sparingly
- spare part
- spare rib
- and to spare
- to spare -
22 spare
adj. yedek, fazla, boş, az, yetersiz, az kullanan, zayıf, sıska, cimri, eli sıkı, hasis————————n. yedek parça, ihtiyat————————v. kıymamak, canını bağışlamak, korumak, öldürmemek, esirgemek, harcamamak, ayırmak, kaçınmak, idareli kullanmak, tutumlu olmak, bağışlanmak* * *1. ayır (v.) 2. yedek (n.)* * *[speə] 1. verb1) (to manage without: No-one can be spared from this office.) onsuz olmak2) (to afford or set aside for a purpose: I can't spare the time for a holiday.) ayırmak3) (to treat with mercy; to avoid injuring etc: `Spare us!' they begged.) bağışlamak, öldürmemek4) (to avoid causing grief, trouble etc to (a person): Break the news gently in order to spare her as much as possible.) kaçınmak, sakınmak5) (to avoid using, spending etc: He spared no expense in his desire to help us.) sakınmak, esirgemek6) (to avoid troubling (a person with something); to save (a person trouble etc): I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the bother.) kurtarmak, vermemek2. adjective1) (extra; not actually being used: We haven't a spare (bed) room for guests in our house.) fazla, boş2) ((of time etc) free for leisure etc: What do you do in your spare time?) boş3. noun1) (a spare part (for a car etc): They sell spares at that garage.) yedek parça2) (an extra wheel etc, kept for emergencies.) yedek lastik•- sparing- sparingly
- spare part
- spare rib
- and to spare
- to spare -
23 spare
• tulla toimeen ilman• niukka• joutilas• jouto• hintelä• vara• vara-• armahtaa• vapaa• vähäeleinen• liietä• liikenevä• salskea• suoda• sääliä• säästää• ylimääräinen• käyttämätön• laiha* * *speə 1. verb1) (to manage without: No-one can be spared from this office.) tulla toimeen ilman2) (to afford or set aside for a purpose: I can't spare the time for a holiday.) olla varaa3) (to treat with mercy; to avoid injuring etc: `Spare us!' they begged.) säästää4) (to avoid causing grief, trouble etc to (a person): Break the news gently in order to spare her as much as possible.) säästää5) (to avoid using, spending etc: He spared no expense in his desire to help us.) säästellä6) (to avoid troubling (a person with something); to save (a person trouble etc): I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the bother.) säästää joltakulta vaiva2. adjective1) (extra; not actually being used: We haven't a spare (bed) room for guests in our house.) vara-, ylimääräinen2) ((of time etc) free for leisure etc: What do you do in your spare time?) vapaa-3. noun1) (a spare part (for a car etc): They sell spares at that garage.) varaosa2) (an extra wheel etc, kept for emergencies.) varapyörä•- sparing- sparingly
- spare part
- spare rib
- and to spare
- to spare -
24 spare
[speə] 1. verb1) (to manage without: No-one can be spared from this office.) iztikt bez2) (to afford or set aside for a purpose: I can't spare the time for a holiday.) atļauties; atlicināt3) (to treat with mercy; to avoid injuring etc: `Spare us!' they begged.) []žēlot; apžēlot4) (to avoid causing grief, trouble etc to (a person): Break the news gently in order to spare her as much as possible.) []žēlot; pasargāt (no raizēm u.tml.)5) (to avoid using, spending etc: He spared no expense in his desire to help us.) taupīt6) (to avoid troubling (a person with something); to save (a person trouble etc): I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the bother.) aiztaupīt (pūles u.tml.)2. adjective1) (extra; not actually being used: We haven't a spare (bed) room for guests in our house.) rezerves-; lieks; papildu-2) ((of time etc) free for leisure etc: What do you do in your spare time?) brīvs (laiks)3. noun1) (a spare part (for a car etc): They sell spares at that garage.) rezerves daļas2) (an extra wheel etc, kept for emergencies.) rezerves ritenis•- sparing- sparingly
- spare part
- spare rib
- and to spare
- to spare* * *rezerves daļa; rezerves riepa; rezerves spēlētājs; taupīt; atlicināt; aiztaupīt, pasargāt; atturēties; rezerves, lieks; nabadzīgs, trūcīgs; kalsns, vājš -
25 spare
[speə] 1. verb1) (to manage without: No-one can be spared from this office.) apsieiti be2) (to afford or set aside for a purpose: I can't spare the time for a holiday.) leisti sau3) (to treat with mercy; to avoid injuring etc: `Spare us!' they begged.) pasigailėti4) (to avoid causing grief, trouble etc to (a person): Break the news gently in order to spare her as much as possible.) pagailėti5) (to avoid using, spending etc: He spared no expense in his desire to help us.) gailėtis6) (to avoid troubling (a person with something); to save (a person trouble etc): I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the bother.) apsaugoti2. adjective1) (extra; not actually being used: We haven't a spare (bed) room for guests in our house.) atliekamas2) ((of time etc) free for leisure etc: What do you do in your spare time?) laisvas3. noun1) (a spare part (for a car etc): They sell spares at that garage.) atsarginė dalis2) (an extra wheel etc, kept for emergencies.) atsarginis ratas•- sparing- sparingly
- spare part
- spare rib
- and to spare
- to spare -
26 spare
adj. extra, reserv-; ledig; fritids-; knapp, klen; mager, smal--------n. reservdel; reservhjul--------v. avvara; skona; avstå från; bespara; spara; vara sparsam; undvara* * *[speə] 1. verb1) (to manage without: No-one can be spared from this office.) avvara, undvara2) (to afford or set aside for a purpose: I can't spare the time for a holiday.) sätta av, få över3) (to treat with mercy; to avoid injuring etc: `Spare us!' they begged.) skona4) (to avoid causing grief, trouble etc to (a person): Break the news gently in order to spare her as much as possible.) skona5) (to avoid using, spending etc: He spared no expense in his desire to help us.) sky, spara6) (to avoid troubling (a person with something); to save (a person trouble etc): I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the bother.) bespara2. adjective1) (extra; not actually being used: We haven't a spare (bed) room for guests in our house.) ledig, extra-, reserv-2) ((of time etc) free for leisure etc: What do you do in your spare time?)3. noun1) (a spare part (for a car etc): They sell spares at that garage.) reservdel2) (an extra wheel etc, kept for emergencies.) reservhjul•- sparing- sparingly
- spare part
- spare rib
- and to spare
- to spare -
27 spare
[speə] 1. verb1) (to manage without: No-one can be spared from this office.) obejít se bez2) (to afford or set aside for a purpose: I can't spare the time for a holiday.) vyšetřit (si)3) (to treat with mercy; to avoid injuring etc: `Spare us!' they begged.) ušetřit4) (to avoid causing grief, trouble etc to (a person): Break the news gently in order to spare her as much as possible.) šetřit (někoho)5) (to avoid using, spending etc: He spared no expense in his desire to help us.) šetřit, litovat6) (to avoid troubling (a person with something); to save (a person trouble etc): I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the bother.) ušetřit2. adjective1) (extra; not actually being used: We haven't a spare (bed) room for guests in our house.) rezervní2) ((of time etc) free for leisure etc: What do you do in your spare time?) volný3. noun1) (a spare part (for a car etc): They sell spares at that garage.) náhradní díl2) (an extra wheel etc, kept for emergencies.) náhradní pneumatika•- sparing- sparingly
- spare part
- spare rib
- and to spare
- to spare* * *• náhradní -
28 spare
[speə] 1. verb1) (to manage without: No-one can be spared from this office.) obísť sa bez, postrádať2) (to afford or set aside for a purpose: I can't spare the time for a holiday.) ušetriť (si), venovať3) (to treat with mercy; to avoid injuring etc: `Spare us!' they begged.) ušetriť4) (to avoid causing grief, trouble etc to (a person): Break the news gently in order to spare her as much as possible.) šetriť (koho)5) (to avoid using, spending etc: He spared no expense in his desire to help us.) šetriť, ľutovať6) (to avoid troubling (a person with something); to save (a person trouble etc): I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the bother.) ušetriť2. adjective1) (extra; not actually being used: We haven't a spare (bed) room for guests in our house.) náhradný, rezervný2) ((of time etc) free for leisure etc: What do you do in your spare time?) voľný3. noun1) (a spare part (for a car etc): They sell spares at that garage.) náhradný diel2) (an extra wheel etc, kept for emergencies.) náhradná pneumatika•- sparing- sparingly
- spare part
- spare rib
- and to spare
- to spare* * *• volne použitelný• volný• zbytocný• zvyšný• skúpy• striedmy• tenký• ušetrit• prebytocný• hostinský• chudý• rezervná pneumatika• rezervný• pre hostov• náhradný• nadbytocný• náhradná súciastka• núdzový -
29 spare
[speə] 1. verb1) (to manage without: No-one can be spared from this office.) a se lipsi de2) (to afford or set aside for a purpose: I can't spare the time for a holiday.) a rezerva3) (to treat with mercy; to avoid injuring etc: `Spare us!' they begged.) a cruţa4) (to avoid causing grief, trouble etc to (a person): Break the news gently in order to spare her as much as possible.) a cruţa5) (to avoid using, spending etc: He spared no expense in his desire to help us.) a menaja6) (to avoid troubling (a person with something); to save (a person trouble etc): I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the bother.) a scuti2. adjective1) (extra; not actually being used: We haven't a spare (bed) room for guests in our house.) disponibil2) ((of time etc) free for leisure etc: What do you do in your spare time?) liber3. noun1) (a spare part (for a car etc): They sell spares at that garage.) piesă de schimb2) (an extra wheel etc, kept for emergencies.) roată de rezervă•- sparing- sparingly
- spare part
- spare rib
- and to spare
- to spare -
30 spare
[speə] 1. verb1) (to manage without: No-one can be spared from this office.) κάνω χωρίς2) (to afford or set aside for a purpose: I can't spare the time for a holiday.) διαθέτω,δίνω3) (to treat with mercy; to avoid injuring etc: `Spare us!' they begged.) λυπούμαι, δείχνω οίκτο4) (to avoid causing grief, trouble etc to (a person): Break the news gently in order to spare her as much as possible.) αποφεύγω να πληγώσω5) (to avoid using, spending etc: He spared no expense in his desire to help us.) φείδομαι6) (to avoid troubling (a person with something); to save (a person trouble etc): I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the bother.) απαλάσσω,γλιτώνω2. adjective1) (extra; not actually being used: We haven't a spare (bed) room for guests in our house.) εφεδρικός,περίσσιος2) ((of time etc) free for leisure etc: What do you do in your spare time?) διαθέσιμος,ελεύθερος3. noun1) (a spare part (for a car etc): They sell spares at that garage.) ανταλλακτικό2) (an extra wheel etc, kept for emergencies.) ρεζέρβα•- sparing- sparingly
- spare part
- spare rib
- and to spare
- to spare -
31 spare
[speə] 1. verb1) (to manage without: No-one can be spared from this office.) se passer de2) (to afford or set aside for a purpose: I can't spare the time for a holiday.) réserver à3) (to treat with mercy; to avoid injuring etc: `Spare us!' they begged.) épargner qqn4) (to avoid causing grief, trouble etc to (a person): Break the news gently in order to spare her as much as possible.) épargner5) (to avoid using, spending etc: He spared no expense in his desire to help us.) ménager6) (to avoid troubling (a person with something); to save (a person trouble etc): I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the bother.) épargner (qqch. à qqn)2. adjective1) (extra; not actually being used: We haven't a spare (bed) room for guests in our house.) disponible2) ((of time etc) free for leisure etc: What do you do in your spare time?) libre3. noun1) (a spare part (for a car etc): They sell spares at that garage.) pièce de rechange2) (an extra wheel etc, kept for emergencies.) roue de secours•- sparing- sparingly - spare part - spare rib - and to spare - to spare -
32 spare
[speə] 1. verb1) (to manage without: No-one can be spared from this office.) dispensar2) (to afford or set aside for a purpose: I can't spare the time for a holiday.) dispensar3) (to treat with mercy; to avoid injuring etc: `Spare us!' they begged.) poupar4) (to avoid causing grief, trouble etc to (a person): Break the news gently in order to spare her as much as possible.) poupar5) (to avoid using, spending etc: He spared no expense in his desire to help us.) economizar6) (to avoid troubling (a person with something); to save (a person trouble etc): I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the bother.) poupar2. adjective1) (extra; not actually being used: We haven't a spare (bed) room for guests in our house.) de reserva2) ((of time etc) free for leisure etc: What do you do in your spare time?) disponível3. noun1) (a spare part (for a car etc): They sell spares at that garage.) peça de reserva2) (an extra wheel etc, kept for emergencies.) pneu sobressalente•- sparing- sparingly - spare part - spare rib - and to spare - to spare -
33 spare
adj.1 de más (available); sobrante (surplus)2 sobrio(a), sencillo(a) (frugal) (meal, style, room)3 (familiar) (enfado, enojo)to go spare subirse por las paredes (británico), ponerse como agua para chocolate (español de México), ponerse verde (RP)4 de repuesto, auxiliar, de prevención, de recambio.5 desocupado.6 extra, de sobra, disponible.7 enjuto, delgado.8 frugal.9 enojado.10 loco.adv.de sobra, de más.s.1 (pieza de) recambio o repuesto (spare part); rueda de repuesto o (tire)de auxilio (R.Plata), llanta de refacción (México)2 semipleno.vt.1 (disponer, reservar)to have no time to spare no tener ni un minuto libre, no poder entretenersethey arrived with five minutes to spare llegaron cinco minutos antescan you spare the time? ¿tienes tiempo?can you spare me a few moments? ¿tienes un rato?, ¿me puedes dedicar unos minutos?could you spare me some milk? ¿puedes dejarme un poco de leche?to spare a thought for somebody acordarse de alguiento spare no expense/effort no reparar en gastos/esfuerzosto spare somebody the trouble of doing something ahorrar a alguien las molestias de hacer algospare me the details! ¡ahórrame los detalles!4 apiadarse de (show mercy toward)5 escatimar, ahorrarse, economizar, ahorrar.6 reservar.7 poder disponer de.8 perdonar, tener piedad de.vi.1 hacer gracia, usar de clemencia.2 abstenerse, detenerse, refrenarse, desistir.3 ser frugal, ahorrativo, vivir con frugalidad y economía.(pt & pp spared) -
34 spare
[speə]1. verb1) to manage without:يَسْتَغْني عَنNo-one can be spared from this office.
2) to afford or set aside for a purpose:يَسْتَغْني عن ، يَتَنازَلI can't spare the time for a holiday.
3) to treat with mercy; to avoid injuring etc:يُعامِل بِشَفَقَه"Spare us!" they begged.
4) to avoid causing grief, trouble etc to (a person):يُوَفِّر المَتاعِب على الشَّخْصBreak the news gently in order to spare her as much as possible.
5) to avoid using, spending etc:يَتَجَنَّب إسْتِعْمالHe spared no expense in his desire to help us.
6) to avoid troubling (a person with something); to save (a person trouble etc):يُجَنِّب الشَّخْصI answered the letter myself in order to spare you the bother.
2. adjective1) extra; not actually being used:إضافي، زائِدWe haven't a spare (bed) room for guests in our house.
وَقْت الفَراغWhat do you do in your spare time?
3. nounقِطَع غَيار أو تَبْديلThey sell spares at that garage.
2) an extra wheel etc, kept for emergencies.عَجَل إضافي -
35 ♦ spare
♦ spare /spɛə(r)/A a.1 di ricambio; di scorta; di riserva; (naut.) di rispetto: (autom.) spare wheel, ruota di scorta; spare hands, operai di riserva; spare bow anchor, ancora di rispetto2 d'avanzo; libero; disponibile: DIALOGO → - Inviting someone to stay- I've got a spare room you can have, ho una camera in più dove puoi stare; in one's spare moments (o time) nei ritagli di tempo4 scarno; sparuto; esile; smilzoB n.● a spare bed, un letto in più □ ( sport: autom.) spare car, auto di riserva; ( anche) muletto (fam.) □ spare cash, denaro disponibile; riserva di denaro □ (mecc.) spare engine, motore di riserva □ (mecc.) spare parts, pezzi di ricambio; ricambi □ (fam.) spare-part surgery, chirurgia sostitutiva ( trapianti, innesti) □ spare rib ► sparerib □ (naut.) spare sails, vele di rispetto; vele di ricambio □ spare time, tempo libero ( dal lavoro) □ ( USA) spare tire, (autom.) ruota di scorta; ( slang) lavativo, scansafatiche, ospite sgradito □ (autom.) spare tyre, ruota di scorta, pneumatico di ricambio; (fig. fam.) rotolo di ciccia in vita, salvagente (fig.)sparely avv. spareness n. [u]. (to) spare /spɛə(r)/v. t. e i.1 risparmiare; economizzare; lesinare; avere riguardo per; salvaguardare: Spare me ( o spare my life)!, risparmiami (la vita)!; fammi grazia della vita!; I've spared you the trouble, ti ho risparmiato il fastidio; to spare sb. 's feelings, aver riguardo per i sentimenti di q.2 dare; offrire: Can you spare me a sweet?, hai una caramella da darmi? ( senza che tu debba privartene o rimanere senza)● to spare one's efforts, risparmiarsi □ to spare no efforts, non risparmiarsi □ to spare no expense, non badare a spese □ to spare no pains, non badare a sacrifici; fare ogni sforzo □ to have enough and to spare, avere ogni ben di Dio □ to have nothing to spare, avere lo stretto necessario □ a moment to spare, un momento di libertà; un ritaglio di tempo □ not to spare oneself, non risparmiarsi; mettercela tutta □ to spare, d'avanzo: with two pounds to spare, con due sterline d'avanzo (o in più) □ I have no time to spare, non ho tempo (libero); sono occupato □ Spare me!, non farmela lunga!; basta con questa solfa!; lascia perdere! □ We have paper enough and to spare, abbiamo carta in abbondanza (o d'avanzo, da vendere) □ (prov.) Spare the rod and spoil the child, il medico pietoso fa la piaga purulenta. -
36 spare
spɛə
1. сущ.
1) запасная часть (машины)
2) запасная шина
3) спорт запасной игрок
4) дубликат;
вещь про запас (напр., запасной ключ)
2. прил.
1) запасной, запасный;
резервный;
лишний, свободный, дополнительный Syn: reserve
2.
2) умеренный, скромный, скудный Syn: scanty, poor
2.
3) худощавый;
худой, тонкий, тощий Syn: thin
1.
4) строгий
3. гл.
1) беречь, жалеть, сберегать, экономить
2) а) обходиться (без чего-л.) б) уделять( что-л. кому-л.) Can you spare a few minutes for me today?;
Can you spare me a few minutes today? ≈ Ты не мог бы сегодня уделить мне несколько минут?
3) щадить;
избавлять( от чего-л.)
4) редк. воздерживаться( от чего-л.)
5) иметь в избытке ∙ if I am spared ≈ если мне суждено еще прожить запасная часть( машины) запасная шина (спортивное) запасной игрок что-либо имющееся про запас;
дубликат;
запасной ключ, запасная смена белья запасной, запасный, резервный;
дополнительный - * parts запасные части - * tyre запасная шина - * hand разнорабочий лишний - * room комната для гостей;
свободная комната - * time свободное время - I have some * copies у меня есть лишние экземпляры скудный, скромный, умеренный - the room is * of furniture в комнате почти нет мебели - he is * of speech он скуп на слова строгий - * diet строгая диета - * prose style строгий литературный стиль худой, тонкий, тощий;
худощавый - * frame сухощавое телосложение > ever * (and) ever bare гол как сокол > * tyre жировые отложения вокруг талии беречь, сберегать, жалеть - to * one's strength беречь силы - to * no pains не жалеть трудов - to * neither trouble nor expense не жалеть ни трудов, ни затрат экономить, расходовать экономно - don't * the syrup не жалейте сиропа, щедро полейте сиропом обходиться (без чего-либо) - a man of a kind that can ill be *d человек, без которого трудно обойтись - I can * you for tomorrow завтра вы мне не нужны - * yourself the trouble не беспокойтесь, не трудитесь (делать что-либо) - if you can * this book, lend it to me если эта книга вам сейчас не нужна, одолжите ее мне уделять ( что-либо кому-либо) - to * time away from one's work урвать время от работы - can you * me a few minutes? не уделите ли вы мне несколько минут? иметь в излишке - I have no cast to * у меня нет лишних денег - have you got a pencil to *? у вас нет лишнего карандаша? - I have no time to * today у меня сегодня нет (свободного) времени щадить, избавлять (от чего-либо) - to * oneself не утруждать себя - not to * oneself быть требовательным к себе;
не жалеть своих сил - the fire *d nothing огонь ничего не пощадил - * me the pain of hearing it не заставляй меня слушать это - I want to * you all suffering я хочу оградить тебя от всех страданий - if I am *d если мне суждено еще пожить - * me your complaints! избавьте меня от ваших жалоб! - * her blushes! не вгоняйте ее в краску, не конфузьте ее! - * my life! не убивай меня! (редкое) воздерживаться (от чего-либо) - you need * to ask my help не стесняйтесь просить меня о помощи > enough and to * более чем достаточно, хватит за глаза > there is room and to * места более чем достаточно > to * the rod and spoil the child пожалеть розгу и испортить ребенка, проявить неуместную мягкость hot ~ вчт. горячее резервирование I cannot ~ another shilling мне нужны все мои деньги до последнего шиллинга ~ обходиться (без чего-л.) ;
уделять (что-л. кому-л.) ;
I have no time to spare today у меня нет сегодня свободного времени spare редк. воздерживаться (от чего-л.) ;
you need not spare to ask my help не стесняйтесь просить меня о помощи;
if I am spared если мне суждено еще прожить not to ~ oneself быть требовательным к себе not to ~ oneself не жалеть своих сил spare редк. воздерживаться (от чего-л.) ;
you need not spare to ask my help не стесняйтесь просить меня о помощи;
if I am spared если мне суждено еще прожить ~ запас, резерв ~ запасная часть (машины) ~ запасная часть ~ запасная шина ~ запасной, запасный;
резервный;
лишний, свободный;
spare cash лишние деньги;
spare parts запасные части ~ спорт. запасной игрок ~ запасный, резервный, дополнительный ~ обходиться (без чего-л.) ;
уделять (что-л. кому-л.) ;
I have no time to spare today у меня нет сегодня свободного времени ~ скудный, скромный;
spare diet скудное питание ~ худощавый;
spare frame сухощавое телосложение ~ щадить, беречь;
избавлять (от чего-л.) ;
spare his blushes не заставляйте его краснеть;
spare me пощадите меня;
to spare oneself не утруждать себя ~ экономить, жалеть;
to spare neither trouble nor expense не жалеть ни трудов, ни расходов ~ скудный, скромный;
spare diet скудное питание ~ худощавый;
spare frame сухощавое телосложение ~ щадить, беречь;
избавлять (от чего-л.) ;
spare his blushes не заставляйте его краснеть;
spare me пощадите меня;
to spare oneself не утруждать себя ~ щадить, беречь;
избавлять (от чего-л.) ;
spare his blushes не заставляйте его краснеть;
spare me пощадите меня;
to spare oneself не утруждать себя ~ экономить, жалеть;
to spare neither trouble nor expense не жалеть ни трудов, ни расходов ~ щадить, беречь;
избавлять (от чего-л.) ;
spare his blushes не заставляйте его краснеть;
spare me пощадите меня;
to spare oneself не утруждать себя ~ запасной, запасный;
резервный;
лишний, свободный;
spare cash лишние деньги;
spare parts запасные части ~ room комната для гостей;
spare time свободное время ~ room комната для гостей;
spare time свободное время time: spare ~ свободное время spare редк. воздерживаться (от чего-л.) ;
you need not spare to ask my help не стесняйтесь просить меня о помощи;
if I am spared если мне суждено еще прожить -
37 spare
{spεə}
I. 1. свободен, излишен, неизползуван, в повече
SPARE room стая за гости
SPARE parts резервни части
2. оскъден, пестелив (и за стил)
3. сух, слаб (за телосложение)
II. 1. щадя, пощадявам
if we are SPAREd ако оживеем/оцелеем
SPARE my blushes не ме карай да се изчервя (вам)
2. жаля, щадя, пазя
to SPARE no expenses не жаля средствата
to SPARE oneself пазя си силите, не си давам зор, не се пресилвам
not to SPARE oneself не си щадя силите, правя всичко възможно, полагам всички усилия
SPARE the rod and spoil the child без бой децата се разглезват, пръчката е излязла от рая
3. пестя, икономисвам
enough and to SPARE достатъчно и предостатъчно
4. отделям (време, внимание и пр.)
I have no time to SPARE нямам никакво свободно/излишно време
can you SPARE me a pound/a minute? можеш ли да ми дадеш/отделиш една лира/минута?
III. 1. резервна част (на кола, уред и пр.)
2. ам. събаряне на всички кегли с първите две топки* * *{spЁъ} а 1. свободен, излишен, неизползуван, в повече; spare room с(2) {spЁъ} v 1. щадя, пощадявам; if we are spared ако оживеем/оцеле{3} {spЁъ} n 1. резервна част (на кола, уред и пр.); 2. ам. съб* * *щадя; сух; скъпя; свободен; отделям; пощадявам; пестя; икономисвам;* * *1. can you spare me a pound/a minute? можеш ли да ми дадеш/отделиш една лира/минута? 2. enough and to spare достатъчно и предостатъчно 3. i have no time to spare нямам никакво свободно/излишно време 4. i. свободен, излишен, неизползуван, в повече 5. if we are spared ако оживеем/оцелеем 6. ii. щадя, пощадявам 7. iii. резервна част (на кола, уред и пр.) 8. not to spare oneself не си щадя силите, правя всичко възможно, полагам всички усилия 9. spare my blushes не ме карай да се изчервя (вам) 10. spare parts резервни части 11. spare room стая за гости 12. spare the rod and spoil the child без бой децата се разглезват, пръчката е излязла от рая 13. to spare no expenses не жаля средствата 14. to spare oneself пазя си силите, не си давам зор, не се пресилвам 15. ам. събаряне на всички кегли с първите две топки 16. жаля, щадя, пазя 17. оскъден, пестелив (и за стил) 18. отделям (време, внимание и пр.) 19. пестя, икономисвам 20. сух, слаб (за телосложение)* * *spare[spɛə] I. adj 1. свободен, незает, излишен, ненужен; \spare time свободно време; \spare room стая за гости; \spare parts резервни части; 2. оскъден (за диета); 3. сух, слаб (за телосложение); FONT face=Times_Deutsch◊ adv sparely; II. v 1. щадя, пощадявам; \spare my life пощади ме; if we are \spared ако оживеем; 2. жаля, щадя; пазя; to \spare no expense не жаля средствата; not to \spare o.s. взискателен съм към себе си; не си щадя силите; \spare the rod and spoil the child без бой децата се разглезват; 3. икономисвам; пестя; enough and to \spare достатъчно и предостатъчно; 4. отделям ( време, внимание); I have no time to \spare today днес нямам никакво свободно време; to \spare a though for сещам се за, мисля за; can you \spare me a pound можеш ли да ми дадеш една лира? 5. рядко въздържам се от; • go \spare; to drive s.o. \spare подлудявам някого, карам някого да побеснее; III. n ам. игра на кегли. -
38 spare
1 ზედმეტიhave you got a spare pencil / ticket? ზედმეტი ფანქარი / ბილეთი ხომ არა გაქვს?2 თავისუფალიhe spent his spare time playing chess თავისუფალ დროს ჭადრაკის თამაშში ატარებდა3 სათადარიგო4 გამხდარი5 მწირი, ღარიბული●●a spare diet მკაცრი დიეტა6 დათმობა (დაუთმობს), თავისუფალი დროის ქონაI haven't a minute to spare ერთი წუთითაც ვერ მოვიცლი // წუთიც არ მაქვს თავისუფალი●●can you spare me $10 ათ დოლარს ხომ არ მასესხებ?7 დაზოგვა (დაზოგავს), გაფრთხილებაhe got down to this business sparing no expenses ამ საქმეს ხარჯების დაუზოგავად მოჰკიდა ხელი8 დანდობა (დაინდობს), შებრალებაhe didn't spare her feelings მისი თავმოყვარეობა არ დაზოგა / არ დაინდოhe spared the life of the enemy მტერი სასიკვდილოდ არ გასწირა / არ გაიმეტა9 გადარჩენა (გადაარჩენს)please, spare me all this trouble! გთხოვ ამ ხათაბალას გადამარჩინე!these tractors are supplied with spare parts ამ ტრაქტორებს სათადარიგო ნაწილები თან ახლავსin one's spare / free time თავისუფალ დროსhe utilizes all his spare time for reading მთელ თავისუფალ დროს კითხვას ანდომებსI’ll spare no effort to do it ამის გასაკეთებლად ძალას არ დავზოგავ -
39 time
1. noun1) (the hour of the day: What time is it?; Can your child tell the time yet?) hora2) (the passage of days, years, events etc: time and space; Time will tell.) tiempo3) (a point at which, or period during which, something happens: at the time of his wedding; breakfast-time.) momento; hora4) (the quantity of minutes, hours, days etc, eg spent in, or available for, a particular activity etc: This won't take much time to do; I enjoyed the time I spent in Paris; At the end of the exam, the supervisor called `Your time is up!') tiempo5) (a suitable moment or period: Now is the time to ask him.) momento6) (one of a number occasions: He's been to France four times.) vez7) (a period characterized by a particular quality in a person's life, experience etc: He went through an unhappy time when she died; We had some good times together.) época, período; momentos8) (the speed at which a piece of music should be played; tempo: in slow time.) tempo
2. verb1) (to measure the time taken by (a happening, event etc) or by (a person, in doing something): He timed the journey.) cronometrar2) (to choose a particular time for: You timed your arrival beautifully!) escoger el momento de/para•- timeless- timelessly
- timelessness
- timely
- timeliness
- timer
- times
- timing
- time bomb
- time-consuming
- time limit
- time off
- time out
- timetable
- all in good time
- all the time
- at times
- be behind time
- for the time being
- from time to time
- in good time
- in time
- no time at all
- no time
- one
- two at a time
- on time
- save
- waste time
- take one's time
- time and time again
- time and again
time1 n1. tiempowhat do you do in your free time? ¿qué haces en tu tiempo libre?2. vezhow many times have you been to Italy? ¿cuántas veces has estado en Italia?3. horawhat time is it? ¿qué hora es?all the time todo el tiempo / constantementefor the time being por el momento / de momentoit's time... es hora de que...time2 vb calcular el tiempo / cronometrartr[taɪm]1 (period) tiempo2 (short period) rato3 (of day) hora■ what time is it? qué hora es?■ this time next week, we'll be on the beach la semana que viene a esta hora, estaremos en la playa■ by the time he gets here, it'll be time to go home cuando llegue él, será la hora de volver a casa4 (age, period, season) época5 (occasion) vez nombre femenino■ how many times have you been to London? ¿cuántas veces has estado en Londres?■ the last time I saw her,... la última vez que la vi,...6 (suitable moment) momento7 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL compás nombre masculino8 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL la hora de cerrar■ time now please! ¡hora de cerrar!9 familiar (imprisonment) condena1 (measure time) medir la duración de, calcular; (races, etc) cronometrar2 (schedule) estar previsto,-a■ the bomb was timed to explode during the parade la bomba estaba preparada para explotar durante el desfile1 veces nombre femenino plural■ 4 times 5 is 20 4 por 5 son 20, 4 veces 5 son 20\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL(and) about time ya era horaall the time todo el rato, todo el tiempoat all times siempreat any time en cualquier momentoat no time nuncaat one time en un tiempoat the same time al mismo tiempoat the time / at that time entoncesat times a vecesbehind the times anticuado,-abehind time tardefor the time being de momentofrom time to time de vez en cuandoin no time (at all) en seguidain time to the music al compás de la músicamany a time a menudonot to give somebody the time of day no darle a alguien ni la horaon time puntualone/two/three at a time de uno en uno/de dos en dos/de tres en trestime after time una y otra veztime's up se acabó el tiempo, ya es la horato beat time marcar el compásto be ahead of one's time adelantarse a su épocato be badly/well timed (remark) ser inoportuno,-a/oportuno,-ato give somebody a hard time ponérselo difícil a alguien, hacérselo pasar mal a alguiento have a bad time pasarlas negrasto have a good time pasarlo biento have a lot of time for somebody caerle bien alguien a unoto have no time for somebody/something no soportar a alguien/algo, no tener tiempo para alguien/algoto keep up with the times estar al díato move with the times estar al díatime and motion study estudio de productividadtime bomb bomba de relojeríatime limit límite nombre masculino de tiempo, plazo límitetime off tiempo libretime out descansotime warp salto en el tiempotime zone huso horario1) schedule: fijar la hora de, calcular el momento oportuno para2) clock: cronometrar, medir el tiempo de (una competencia, etc.)time n1) : tiempo mthe passing of time: el paso del tiemposhe doesn't have time: no tiene tiempo2) moment: tiempo m, momento mthis is not the time to bring it up: no es el momento de sacar el tema3) : vez fshe called you three times: te llamó tres vecesthree times greater: tres veces mayor4) age: tiempo m, era fin your grandparents' time: en el tiempo de tus abuelos5) tempo: tiempo m, ritmo m (en música)6) : hora fwhat time is it?: ¿qué hora es?at the usual time: a la hora acostumbradato keep time: ir a la horato lose time: atrasar7) experience: rato m, experiencia fwe had a nice time together: pasamos juntos un rato agradableto have a rough time: pasarlo malhave a good time!: ¡que se diviertan!8)at times sometimes: a veces9)for the time being : por el momento, de momentofrom time to time occasionally: de vez en cuandoin time punctually: a tiempoin time eventually: con el tiempotime after time : una y otra vezadj.• a plazos adj.• de tiempo adj.• del tiempo adj.• horario, -a adj.n.• duración s.f.• edad s.f.• espera s.f.• hora s.f.• plazo s.m.• tempo s.m.• tiempo s.m.• vez s.f.• época s.f.v.• cronometrar v.• regular v.• tomar los tiempos (Deporte) v.
I taɪm1) noun2) u (past, present, future) tiempo mas time goes by o passes — a medida que pasa el tiempo, con el paso or el correr del tiempo
at this point o moment in time — en este momento, en el momento presente
time and tide wait for no man — el tiempo pasa inexorablemente; (before n) < travel> en el tiempo
time machine — máquina f del tiempo
3) u (time available, necessary for something) tiempo mcould I have five minutes of your time? — ¿podría concederme cinco minutos?
to make time for something — hacer(se)* or encontrar* tiempo para algo
to make time — ( hurry) (AmE colloq) darse* prisa, apurarse (AmL)
I spend all my time reading/thinking — me paso todo el tiempo leyendo/pensando
it takes time to get used to the climate — lleva or toma tiempo acostumbrarse al clima
it's worth taking a little extra time over the job — vale la pena dedicarle un poco más de tiempo al trabajo
to take one's time: just take your time tómate todo el tiempo que necesites or quieras; you took your time! cómo has tardado!; to buy time ganar tiempo; to have a lot of/no time for somebody/something: I have no time for people like her no soporto a la gente como ella; I've got a lot of time for him me cae muy bien; to have time on one's hands: I had time on my hands me sobraba el tiempo; to play for time — tratar de ganar tiempo
they lived in Paris for a time/for a long time — vivieron un tiempo/mucho tiempo or muchos años en París
long time no see! — (colloq) tanto tiempo (sin verte)!
some time later they moved to Brussels — (un) tiempo después se mudaron a Bruselas, tras cierto tiempo se mudaron a Bruselas
for some considerable time o for quite some time now there have been rumors that... — hace ya bastante tiempo que se rumorea que...
in an hour's/three months'/ten years' time — dentro de una horaes meses/diez años
cooking time — tiempo m de cocción
your time's up — se te (or les etc) ha acabado el tiempo
for the time being — por el momento, de momento
to serve o (colloq) do time — cumplir una condena, estar* a la sombra (fam)
5) (in phrases)all the time — ( constantly) constantemente; ( the whole period) todo el tiempo
in time — ( early enough) a tiempo; ( eventually) con el tiempo
all in good time — cada cosa a su tiempo, todo a su debido tiempo
in no time (at all) — rapidísimo, en un abrir y cerrar de ojos, en un santiamén
6) u ( airtime) (Rad, TV) espacio m7) u c (for journey, race, task) tiempo mwhat's your fastest time over 400m? — ¿cuál es tu mejor tiempo or marca en los 400 metros?
8) u ( with respect to work)to take o (BrE also) have time off — tomarse tiempo libre
9)a) c (epoch, age) (often pl) época f, tiempo mat one time — en una época or un tiempo, en otros tiempos
in times of crisis — en épocas or tiempos de crisis
in Tudor times — en la época de los Tudor, en tiempos de los Tudor
there was a time when o time was when... — hubo un tiempo cuando...
in times to come — en el futuro, en tiempos venideros
to be ahead of one's time: he's ahead/he was ahead of his time se ha adelantado/se adelantó a su época; to be behind the times \<\<ideas\>\> ser* anticuado, estar* desfasado; \<\<person\>\> estar* atrasado de noticias (fam); to keep up with o abreast of the times — mantenerse* al día
b) u ( with respect to a person's life)that was before your time — eso fue antes de que tú nacieras (or empezaras a trabajar aquí etc)
I've seen some funny things in my time but... — he visto cosas raras en mi vida pero...
10)a) u ( by clock) hora fwhat's the time?, what time is it? — ¿qué hora es?
do you have the time? — ¿tienes hora?
the time is ten minutes to ten — son las diez menos diez minutos, son diez para las diez (AmL exc RPl)
to be able to tell the time o (AmE also) tell time — saber* (decir) la hora
British Summer Time — horario m de verano
Eastern Standard Time — ( in US) hora f de la costa atlántica
not to give somebody the time of day — no darle* a algn ni la hora
to pass the time of day (with somebody): now she never even passes the time of day with me ahora ni siquiera me saluda; we passed the time of day charlamos un ratito; (before n) time switch temporizador m; time zone — huso m horario
b) c u ( of event) hora fdo you know the times of the trains? — ¿sabes el horario de los trenes?
time FOR something/to + INF: we have to arrange a time for the next meeting tenemos que fijar una fecha y hora para la próxima reunión; is it time to go yet? ¿ya es hora de irse?; it's time you left o you were leaving es hora de que te vayas; at breakfast time — a la hora del desayuno
11) c ( point in time)at the present/this particular time — en este momento/este preciso momento
by that o this time we were really worried — para entonces ya estábamos preocupadísimos
from that time on — a partir de entonces, desde entonces
it's high time somebody did something — ya es hora or ya va siendo hora de que alguien haga algo
she's resigned, and not before time — ha renunciado, y ya era hora
my/her time has come — me/le ha llegado el momento
to die before one's time — morir* tempranamente or prematuramente
12) c (instance, occasion) vez fI've been there many a time o many times — he estado allí en numerosas ocasiones or muchas veces
nine times out of ten — en el noventa por ciento de los casos, la gran mayoría de las veces
let's leave it for another o some other time — dejémoslo para otro momento
you paid (the) last time — la última vez or la otra vez pagaste tú
for the last time: no! — por última vez no!
let's try one more time — probemos otra vez or una vez más
13) (in phrases)about time: it's about time someone told him ya es hora or ya va siendo hora de que alguien se lo diga; I've finished - and about time too! he terminado - ya era hora!; ahead of time: the first stage was completed ahead of time la primera fase se terminó antes de tiempo; any time: come any time ven cuando quieras or en cualquier momento; call me any time between nine and eleven llámame a cualquier hora entre las nueve y las once; I'd rather work for Mary any time yo prefiero trabajar para Mary, toda la vida (y cien años más); they should be here any time (now) en cualquier momento llegan, deben de estar por llegar de un momento al otro; at a time: four at a time de cuatro en cuatro or (AmL tb) de a cuatro; one at a time! de a uno!, uno por uno! or uno por vez!; I can only do one thing at a time sólo puedo hacer una cosa a la or por vez; for months at a time durante meses enteros; at the same time ( simultaneously) al mismo tiempo; ( however) (as linker) al mismo tiempo, de todas formas; at times a veces; at this time (AmE) ahora, en este momento; every time: I make the same mistake every time! siempre cometo el mismo error!; gin or whisky? - give me whisky every time! ¿ginebra or whisky? - para mí whisky, toda la vida; every o each time (as conj) ( whenever) cada vez; from time to time de vez en cuando; on time ( on schedule): the buses hardly ever run on time los autobuses casi nunca pasan a su hora or puntualmente; she's never on time nunca llega temprano, siempre llega tarde; time after time o time and (time) again — una y otra vez
14) c ( experience)to have a good/bad/hard time — pasarlo bien/mal/muy mal
have a good time! — que te diviertas (or que se diviertan etc)!, que lo pases (or pasen etc) bien!
don't give me a hard time — (esp AmE) no me mortifiques
thank you for a lovely time — gracias por todo, lo hemos pasado estupendamente
15) u ( Mus) compás mout of time — descompasado, fuera de compás
to beat/keep time — marcar*/seguir* el compás
to mark time — ( march on the spot) marcar* el paso; ( make no progress) hacer* tiempo; (before n)
time signature — llave f de tiempo
it's four times bigger — es cuatro veces más grande; (before n)
times table — tabla f de multiplicar
II
a) ( Sport) cronometrarb) ( choose time of)the demonstration was timeed to coincide with his arrival — la hora de la manifestación estaba calculada para coincidir con su llegada
[taɪm]his shot was badly timed — no calculó bien el momento en que debía chutar/disparar
1. N1) (gen) tiempo mas time goes on or by — con el (paso del) tiempo, a medida que pasa/pasaba el tiempo
•
for all time — para siempre•
Father Time — el Tiempo•
to find (the) time for sth — encontrar tiempo para algohow time flies! — ¡cómo pasa el tiempo!
•
to gain time — ganar tiempo•
half the time he's drunk — la mayor parte del tiempo está borracho•
to have (the) time (to do sth) — tener tiempo (para hacer algo)•
to make up for lost time — recuperar el tiempo perdido•
it's only a matter or question of time before it falls — solo es cuestión de tiempo antes de que caiga•
to take time, it takes time — requiere tiempo, lleva su tiempoit'll take time to get over the loss of her family — le llevará tiempo superar la pérdida de su familia
take your time! — tómate el tiempo que necesites, ¡no hay prisa!
you certainly took your time! — iro ¡no es precisamente que te mataras corriendo!
to have time on one's hands —
once you retire you'll have time on your hands — cuando te hayas jubilado, tendrás todo el tiempo del mundo
- kill time- pass the time of day with sb- play for time- be pressed for timespare, waste•
have you been here all this time? — ¿has estado aquí todo este tiempo?•
for the time being — por ahora, de momento•
a long time — mucho tiempoa long time ago — hace mucho (tiempo), hace tiempo
she'll be in a wheelchair for a long time to come — le queda mucho tiempo de estar en silla de ruedas por delante
•
in no time at all — en un abrir y cerrar de ojos•
it will last our time — durará lo que nosotros•
a short time — poco tiempo, un ratoa short time after — poco (tiempo) después, al poco tiempo
•
for some time past — de algún tiempo a esta parteafter some time she looked up at me/wrote to me — después de cierto tiempo levantó la vista hacia mí/me escribió, pasado algún tiempo levantó la vista hacia mí/me escribió
•
in a week's time — dentro de una semanain two weeks' time — en dos semanas, al cabo de dos semanas
- do timeserve3) (at work)full-time, part-time, short-time•
he did it in his own time — lo hizo en su tiempo libre or fuera de (las) horas de trabajo4) (=moment, point of time) momento m•
about time too! — ¡ya era hora!•
come (at) any time (you like) — ven cuando quierasit might happen (at) any time — podría ocurrir de un momento a otro or en cualquier momento
•
at times — a veces, a ratosat all times — siempre, en todo momento
•
to die before one's time — morir tempranonot before time! — ¡ya era hora!
•
between times — en los intervalos•
by the time he arrived — para cuando él llegóby this time — ya, antes de esto
•
to choose one's time carefully — elegir con cuidado el momento más propicio•
the time has come to leave — ha llegado el momento de irse•
at a convenient time — en un momento oportuno•
at any given time — en cualquier momento dado•
her time was drawing near — (to give birth) se acercaba el momento de dar a luz; (to die) estaba llegando al final de su vida•
it's high time you got a job — ya va siendo hora de que consigas un trabajo•
at my time of life — a mi edad, con los años que yo tengo•
at no time did I mention it — no lo mencioné en ningún momento•
now is the time to go — ahora es el momento de irse•
from that time on — a partir de entonces, desde entonces•
at one time — en cierto momento, en cierta época•
this is neither the time nor the place to discuss it — este no es ni el momento ni el lugar oportuno para hablar de eso•
at the present time — actualmente, en la actualidad•
at the proper time — en el momento oportuno•
at the same time — (=simultaneously) al mismo tiempo, a la vez; (=even so) al mismo tiempo, por otro lado•
until such time as he agrees — hasta que consienta•
at that time — por entonces, en aquel entonces, en aquella épocabide•
at this particular time — en este preciso momento5) (by clock) hora fwhat's the time? — ¿qué hora es?
the time is 2.30 — son las dos y media
"time gentlemen please!" — "¡se cierra!"
•
to arrive ahead of time — llegar temprano•
at any time of the day or night — en cualquier momento or a cualquier hora del día o de la noche•
to be 30 minutes behind time — llevar 30 minutos de retraso•
it's coffee time — es la hora del café•
it's time for the news — es (la) hora de las noticias•
let me know in good time — avíseme con anticipaciónto start in good time — partir a tiempo, partir pronto
•
have you got the (right) time? — ¿tiene la hora (exacta)?•
we were just in time to see it — llegamos justo a tiempo para verlo•
a watch that keeps good time — un reloj muy exacto•
just look at the time! — ¡fíjate qué hora es ya!, ¡mira qué tarde es!see closing, opening•
to be on time — [person] ser puntual, llegar puntualmente; [train, plane] llegar puntual6) (=era, period) tiempo m, época fin Elizabethan times — en tiempos isabelinos, en la época isabelina
what times they were!, what times we had! — ¡qué tiempos aquellos!
•
to be ahead of one's time — adelantarse a su época•
that was all before my time — todo eso fue antes de mis tiempos•
to be behind the times — [person] estar atrasado de noticias; [thing, idea] estar fuera de moda, haber quedado anticuado•
how times change! — ¡cómo cambian las cosas!•
to keep abreast of or up with the times — ir con los tiempos, mantenerse al día•
the times we live in — los tiempos en que vivimos•
in modern times — en tiempos modernos•
to move with the times — ir con los tiempos, mantenerse al díasign•
time was when... — hubo un tiempo en que...7) (=experience)to have a bad or rough or thin time (of it) — pasarlo mal, pasarlas negras
•
to have a good time — pasarlo bien, divertirse•
we have a lovely time — lo pasamos la mar de bien *big-timeto make the big time — alcanzar el éxito, triunfar
8) (=occasion) vez fI remember the time he came here — recuerdo la ocasión en que vino por aquí, me acuerdo de cuando vino por aquí
•
to carry three boxes at a time — llevar tres cajas a la vezfor weeks at a time — durante semanas enteras or seguidas
it's the best, every time! — ¡es el mejor, no hay duda!
give me beer every time! — ¡para mí, siempre cerveza!
•
the first time I did it — la primera vez que lo hice•
last time — la última vez•
many times — muchas vecesmany's the time... — no una vez, sino muchas...
•
next time — la próxima vez, a la próxima (esp LAm)•
several times — varias veces•
this time — esta vez•
at various times in the past — en determinados momentos del pasado9) (Mus) compás min 3/4 time — al compás de 3 por 4
•
to beat time — marcar el compás•
in time to the music — al compás de la música•
to keep time — llevar el compásbeat 2., 4), mark II, 2., 7)•
to get out of time — perder el compás10) (Math)it's five times faster than or as fast as yours — es cinco veces más rápido que el tuyo
11) (Mech)2. VT1) (=schedule) planear, calcular; (=choose time of) [+ remark, request] elegir el momento parathe race is timed for 8.30 — el comienzo de la carrera está previsto para las 8.30
the bomb was timed to explode five minutes later — la bomba estaba sincronizada para explotar cinco minutos más tarde
ill-timed, well-timedthe strike was carefully timed to cause maximum disruption — se había escogido el momento de la huelga para ocasionar el mayor trastorno posible
to time o.s. — cronometrarse
3.CPDtime and motion study N — estudio m de tiempos y movimientos
time capsule N — cápsula f del tiempo
time check N — (Sport) control m de tiempos
can I have a time check, please? — ¿qué hora es ahora, por favor?
time clock N — reloj m registrador, reloj m de control de asistencia
time deposit N — (US) depósito m a plazo
time difference N — diferencia f horaria
time exposure N — (Phot) exposición f
time frame N — margen m de tiempo
time fuse N — temporizador m, espoleta f graduada, espoleta f de tiempo
time lag N — (=delay) retraso m; (=lack of synchronization) desfase m
time limit N — plazo m, límite m de tiempo; (=closing date) fecha f tope
time loan N — (US) préstamo m a plazo fijo
time machine N — máquina f de transporte a través del tiempo
time management N — gestión f del tiempo
time management consultant N — consultor(a) m / f de gestión del tiempo
time management course N — curso m de gestión del tiempo
time management skills NPL — técnicas fpl de gestión del tiempo
time management training N — formación f en gestión del tiempo
time off N — (=free time) tiempo m libre
you'll have to take some time off when your wife has her operation — tendrás que tomarte unos días de vacaciones cuando operen a tu mujer
time out N — (esp US) (Sport) (also fig) tiempo m muerto
to take time out (from sth/from doing sth) — descansar (de algo/de hacer algo)
time payment N — (US) pago m a plazos
time saver N —
time sheet N — = time card
time signal N — señal f horaria
time signature N — (Mus) compás m, signatura f de compás
time slice N — fracción f de tiempo
time switch N — interruptor m horario
time trial N — (Cycling) prueba f contra reloj, contrarreloj f
* * *
I [taɪm]1) noun2) u (past, present, future) tiempo mas time goes by o passes — a medida que pasa el tiempo, con el paso or el correr del tiempo
at this point o moment in time — en este momento, en el momento presente
time and tide wait for no man — el tiempo pasa inexorablemente; (before n) < travel> en el tiempo
time machine — máquina f del tiempo
3) u (time available, necessary for something) tiempo mcould I have five minutes of your time? — ¿podría concederme cinco minutos?
to make time for something — hacer(se)* or encontrar* tiempo para algo
to make time — ( hurry) (AmE colloq) darse* prisa, apurarse (AmL)
I spend all my time reading/thinking — me paso todo el tiempo leyendo/pensando
it takes time to get used to the climate — lleva or toma tiempo acostumbrarse al clima
it's worth taking a little extra time over the job — vale la pena dedicarle un poco más de tiempo al trabajo
to take one's time: just take your time tómate todo el tiempo que necesites or quieras; you took your time! cómo has tardado!; to buy time ganar tiempo; to have a lot of/no time for somebody/something: I have no time for people like her no soporto a la gente como ella; I've got a lot of time for him me cae muy bien; to have time on one's hands: I had time on my hands me sobraba el tiempo; to play for time — tratar de ganar tiempo
they lived in Paris for a time/for a long time — vivieron un tiempo/mucho tiempo or muchos años en París
long time no see! — (colloq) tanto tiempo (sin verte)!
some time later they moved to Brussels — (un) tiempo después se mudaron a Bruselas, tras cierto tiempo se mudaron a Bruselas
for some considerable time o for quite some time now there have been rumors that... — hace ya bastante tiempo que se rumorea que...
in an hour's/three months'/ten years' time — dentro de una hora/tres meses/diez años
cooking time — tiempo m de cocción
your time's up — se te (or les etc) ha acabado el tiempo
for the time being — por el momento, de momento
to serve o (colloq) do time — cumplir una condena, estar* a la sombra (fam)
5) (in phrases)all the time — ( constantly) constantemente; ( the whole period) todo el tiempo
in time — ( early enough) a tiempo; ( eventually) con el tiempo
all in good time — cada cosa a su tiempo, todo a su debido tiempo
in no time (at all) — rapidísimo, en un abrir y cerrar de ojos, en un santiamén
6) u ( airtime) (Rad, TV) espacio m7) u c (for journey, race, task) tiempo mwhat's your fastest time over 400m? — ¿cuál es tu mejor tiempo or marca en los 400 metros?
8) u ( with respect to work)to take o (BrE also) have time off — tomarse tiempo libre
9)a) c (epoch, age) (often pl) época f, tiempo mat one time — en una época or un tiempo, en otros tiempos
in times of crisis — en épocas or tiempos de crisis
in Tudor times — en la época de los Tudor, en tiempos de los Tudor
there was a time when o time was when... — hubo un tiempo cuando...
in times to come — en el futuro, en tiempos venideros
to be ahead of one's time: he's ahead/he was ahead of his time se ha adelantado/se adelantó a su época; to be behind the times \<\<ideas\>\> ser* anticuado, estar* desfasado; \<\<person\>\> estar* atrasado de noticias (fam); to keep up with o abreast of the times — mantenerse* al día
b) u ( with respect to a person's life)that was before your time — eso fue antes de que tú nacieras (or empezaras a trabajar aquí etc)
I've seen some funny things in my time but... — he visto cosas raras en mi vida pero...
10)a) u ( by clock) hora fwhat's the time?, what time is it? — ¿qué hora es?
do you have the time? — ¿tienes hora?
the time is ten minutes to ten — son las diez menos diez minutos, son diez para las diez (AmL exc RPl)
to be able to tell the time o (AmE also) tell time — saber* (decir) la hora
British Summer Time — horario m de verano
Eastern Standard Time — ( in US) hora f de la costa atlántica
not to give somebody the time of day — no darle* a algn ni la hora
to pass the time of day (with somebody): now she never even passes the time of day with me ahora ni siquiera me saluda; we passed the time of day charlamos un ratito; (before n) time switch temporizador m; time zone — huso m horario
b) c u ( of event) hora fdo you know the times of the trains? — ¿sabes el horario de los trenes?
time FOR something/to + INF: we have to arrange a time for the next meeting tenemos que fijar una fecha y hora para la próxima reunión; is it time to go yet? ¿ya es hora de irse?; it's time you left o you were leaving es hora de que te vayas; at breakfast time — a la hora del desayuno
11) c ( point in time)at the present/this particular time — en este momento/este preciso momento
by that o this time we were really worried — para entonces ya estábamos preocupadísimos
from that time on — a partir de entonces, desde entonces
it's high time somebody did something — ya es hora or ya va siendo hora de que alguien haga algo
she's resigned, and not before time — ha renunciado, y ya era hora
my/her time has come — me/le ha llegado el momento
to die before one's time — morir* tempranamente or prematuramente
12) c (instance, occasion) vez fI've been there many a time o many times — he estado allí en numerosas ocasiones or muchas veces
nine times out of ten — en el noventa por ciento de los casos, la gran mayoría de las veces
let's leave it for another o some other time — dejémoslo para otro momento
you paid (the) last time — la última vez or la otra vez pagaste tú
for the last time: no! — por última vez no!
let's try one more time — probemos otra vez or una vez más
13) (in phrases)about time: it's about time someone told him ya es hora or ya va siendo hora de que alguien se lo diga; I've finished - and about time too! he terminado - ya era hora!; ahead of time: the first stage was completed ahead of time la primera fase se terminó antes de tiempo; any time: come any time ven cuando quieras or en cualquier momento; call me any time between nine and eleven llámame a cualquier hora entre las nueve y las once; I'd rather work for Mary any time yo prefiero trabajar para Mary, toda la vida (y cien años más); they should be here any time (now) en cualquier momento llegan, deben de estar por llegar de un momento al otro; at a time: four at a time de cuatro en cuatro or (AmL tb) de a cuatro; one at a time! de a uno!, uno por uno! or uno por vez!; I can only do one thing at a time sólo puedo hacer una cosa a la or por vez; for months at a time durante meses enteros; at the same time ( simultaneously) al mismo tiempo; ( however) (as linker) al mismo tiempo, de todas formas; at times a veces; at this time (AmE) ahora, en este momento; every time: I make the same mistake every time! siempre cometo el mismo error!; gin or whisky? - give me whisky every time! ¿ginebra or whisky? - para mí whisky, toda la vida; every o each time (as conj) ( whenever) cada vez; from time to time de vez en cuando; on time ( on schedule): the buses hardly ever run on time los autobuses casi nunca pasan a su hora or puntualmente; she's never on time nunca llega temprano, siempre llega tarde; time after time o time and (time) again — una y otra vez
14) c ( experience)to have a good/bad/hard time — pasarlo bien/mal/muy mal
have a good time! — que te diviertas (or que se diviertan etc)!, que lo pases (or pasen etc) bien!
don't give me a hard time — (esp AmE) no me mortifiques
thank you for a lovely time — gracias por todo, lo hemos pasado estupendamente
15) u ( Mus) compás mout of time — descompasado, fuera de compás
to beat/keep time — marcar*/seguir* el compás
to mark time — ( march on the spot) marcar* el paso; ( make no progress) hacer* tiempo; (before n)
time signature — llave f de tiempo
it's four times bigger — es cuatro veces más grande; (before n)
times table — tabla f de multiplicar
II
a) ( Sport) cronometrarb) ( choose time of)the demonstration was timeed to coincide with his arrival — la hora de la manifestación estaba calculada para coincidir con su llegada
his shot was badly timed — no calculó bien el momento en que debía chutar/disparar
-
40 spare
/speə/ * tính từ - thừa, dư, có để dành =spare time+ thì giờ rỗi =spare cash+ tiền để dành =spare room+ buồn ngủ dành riêng cho khách - thanh đạm, sơ sài =spare diet+ chế độ ăn uống thanh đạm - gầy go =man of spare frame+ người gầy gò - để thay thế (đồ phụ tùng) * danh từ - đồ phụ tùng (máy móc) * ngoại động từ - để dành, tiết kiệm =to spare expense+ tiết kiệm việc chi tiêu =to spare no efforts+ không tiếc sức - không cần đến, có thừa =we cannot spare him just now+ hiện giờ chúng tôi rất cần đến anh ta =I can spare you 10 d+ tôi có thể cho anh vay tạm 10 đồng - tha, tha thứ, dung thứ; miễn cho =to spare someone's life+ thay mạng cho ai, tha giết ai =to spare someone's feelings+ không chạm đến tình cảm của ai =I could have spared the explanation+ đáng lẽ tôi đã có thể miễn việc giải thích =spare me these jeremiads+ xin miễn cho tôi những lời than van đó * nội động từ - ăn uống thanh đạm - tằn tiện !spare the rod and spoil the child - (xem) rod !to have enought and to spare - có của ăn của để; dư dật
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spare — spare1 S2 [speə US sper] adj ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(extra)¦ 2¦(not used/needed)¦ 3¦(time)¦ 4¦(money)¦ 5 be going spare 6 go spare 7¦(plain)¦ 8¦(thin)¦ ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [: Old English; Origin: spAr] … Dictionary of contemporary English
spare — spare1 [ sper ] adjective ** 1. ) only before noun a spare object is one that you keep in addition to other similar objects so that it is available if you need it: a spare key/battery/pair of glasses Bring a towel and some spare clothes. 2. )… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
spare — 1 adjective 1 ADDITIONAL spare key/bulb/battery etc a key etc that you have in addition to the ones you normally use, so that it is available if another is needed 2 AVAILABLE not being used by anyone and available to be used: Have you got any… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
spare — I UK [speə(r)] / US [sper] adjective ** 1) [only before noun] a spare object is one that you keep in addition to other similar objects so that it is available if you need it a spare key/battery/pair of glasses Bring a towel and some spare clothes … English dictionary
spare*/ — [speə] adj I 1) kept in addition to other similar things, so that you can use it if you need it a spare key/battery[/ex] Bring a towel and some spare clothes.[/ex] 2) available Have you got any spare room in your car?[/ex] II verb [T] spare… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English