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81 Hydraeus
Hydra, ae, f., = Hudra [kindred with Sanscr. udri; Ang.-Sax. oter, otor; Engl. and Germ. Otter; cf. also the Gr. enudris], the water-serpent killed by Hercules near the Lernean Lake, the Hydra, with seven heads; as fast as one of them was cut off two sprang up in its stead; it is also called Echidna:B. II.Lernaea pestis, Hydra,
Lucr. 5, 27; Ov. M. 9, 192; Hor. C. 4, 4, 61; id. Ep. 2, 1, 10; Hyg. Fab. 30; 34; 151. As identified with Echidna, the mother of Cerberus, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 9, 22.—Prov.:vide ne in istis duobus generibus hydra tibi sit et pellis, Hercules autem et alia opera majora, in illis rebus, quas praetermittis, relinquantur,
i. e. the easiest, the least important, Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 71.—Transf.A.The constellation of the Water-snake, also called Anguis, Cic. Arat. 214 (also id. N. D. 2, 44, 114); Hyg. Astr. 2, 40; 3, 39.—B.Acc. to Verg., a hydra with fifth heads, that keeps watch at the gates of the Lower World, Verg. A. 6, 576. -
82 Τυφῶν
Τῡφῶν, ῶνος, ὁ, Pi.O.4.8, Fr.93, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [full] Τῠφάων, ονος, h.Ap. 306, 352, Hes.Th. 306; gen.AΤυφάωνος Opp.H.5.217
:—Typhon, represented by Hes. as son of Typhoëus and father of the Winds, cf. Th. 307 with 869; son of Hera without a father, h.Ap. ll. cc.: in later Poets Typhôn and Typhôs were confounded, cf. Pi.ll. cc. with P.1.16, 8.16, A.Pr. 372 with 356, Th. 493, Sch.Pl.Phdr. 230a; taken in jest as the personification of τῦφος, Pl. l. c., Plu.2.1119b; in Egypt identified with Set, Hdt.2.144, al., POxy.1449.14 (iii A. D.).II as Appellat., = τυφώς 11, typhoon, Anaxag. ap. Placit.3.3.4, Arist.Mete. 371a9, al., Mu. 395a24, Thphr.Vent.34.3 Astron., the Great Bear or part of it, Teucer in Boll Sphaera 47, cf. Plu.2.359d.4 in magical formulae, donkey, PMag.Par.1.3260, prob. in PMag.Lond.125.1; cf.Τυφώνιος 1.3
. [[pron. full] ῡ in the disyll. form Τυφῶν, ῠ in the trisyll. Τυφάων, but long in gen. Τῡφάωνος; ᾱ in the forms Τυφᾱονα, -ονος, etc.] -
83 κῶνος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `fruit of the pine-cone, cone also (f.) `pine'; `top' (Democr., Arist., Thphr., Theoc.).Other forms: κώνητες θύρσοι H., κώνης `the stave ending in a pine-cone of Bacchus and the Bacchantes'. Further cf. γονής νάρκισσος τὸ φυτόν H.; κῶνα = πίσσα; κώνα βέμβιξ H.Compounds: Compp., e.g. κωνο-φόρος f. `conifer' (Thphr.), κωνο-κόλουρος `truncated cone' beside κολουρό-κωνος `id.' (Hero; Risch IF 59, 284, Strömberg Wortstudien 8).Derivatives: Diminut. κωνίον, - ιον (Posidon., AP), κωνίς ὑδρίσκη H.; κωνῖτις πίσσα `pine-resin' (Rhian.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 112), κωνίας ( οἶνος) `resinated wine' (Hp. ap. Gal.; Chantraine Formation 94 f.); κωνάω `resinate, pitch', also `spin' (Ar., H.), with κώνησις `resinating, pitching' (Arist.), - ητικός `suitable for pitching' (pap.); περι-κωνέω `smear with pitch' (Ar.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Since Bopp as inherited identified with Skt. śāṇa- m. (MInd. ṇ for n?) `whet-stone, touchstone'; from a verb `whet, sharpen' in Skt. śí-śā-ti (IE. *ḱi-ḱō-ti) ; further with Lat. cō-s, cä-tus etc. (WP. 1, 454f., Pok. 542, W.-Hofmann s. catus). Schwyzer 458 however, considers "nicht ohne Grund", foreign origin. This is confirmed by the variation adduced by Fur. 121.Page in Frisk: 2,62-63Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κῶνος
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84 μήδομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `consider, conclude, devide, decide' (Hom.).Compounds: Rarely with ἐπι- and δια-, as 2. member e.g. in θρασυ-μήδης `with bold plans' (Pi., B.), also as PN (Il.). 2. μηδοσύνη `prudence' (hell.). 3. μήστωρ, - ωρος, - ορος m. `adviser' (Il., Hp.), also as PN (Il.); as 2. member e.g. δορι-μήστωρ m. `spear-, war-adviser' (E.), often in PN, e.g. Θεο-μήστωρ (Hdt.); f. in Κλυται-μήστρα, -η (s. on κλύω) a. o.; on μήστωρ s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 14ff., 66 n. 1; 2, 8 f., also Benveniste Noms d'agent 30, Schwyzer 530 n. 4 a. 531.Derivatives: Here 2. μήδεα n. pl. `counsels, (wise) plans' (Il.);Etymology: The primary thematic μήδομαι, from which μήσασθαι (beside old μῆστο?, cf. Schwyzer 751) and μήσομαι, is generally identified with the synonymous μέδομαι (s. μέδω). The lengthened grade (- η- also Dor., so old) is remarkable, as the relevant longvowel presents (Schwyzer 685) further prob. all have full grade. One might consider therefore, to separate μήδομαι from μέδομαι and to connect the root mē- `measure' discussed under μῆτις and μέτρον (which might be cognate with med- `measure') assuming a (presentic?) δ-enlargement (cf. Schwyzer 702 f.). A cross of * mē- and * med- may also be considered. This has to be old, as the verbal noun μήδεα has an agreement in Arm. mit-k' pl. `id.'; s. Beekes, XXXPage in Frisk: 2,223Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μήδομαι
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85 μίτρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `girdle with metal' (Il.), `maiden's girdle' (Theoc., A. R., Call.), `headband, diadem' (Alcm., Hdt., E., Ar., Call.), `victor's chaplet' (Pi.).Other forms: ion. - ρη f.Compounds: Compp., e.g. μιτρη-φόρος (- ο-φ.) 'μ.-bearing' (Hdt., Plu.), αἰολο- μίτρης `with motley girdle' (E 707, Theoc.; on the ending - ης Schwyzer 451), ἄ-μιτρος `without girdle' (Call.).Derivatives: μιτρίον (gloss.), μιτρώδης 'μ.-like' (An. Ox.), μιτραῖον (cod. - έον) ποικίλον H.; μιτρόομαι, - όω `put on a μ., wear, clothe with a μ.' (Str., Nonn.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: By H. Petersson Studier tillegn. Esaias Tegner (Uppsala 1913) 226ff. (agreeing Güntert Weltkönig 50f.) as inherited word identified with Skt. mitrá- n. m. `friend', prop. `friendship', Av. miθ ra- m. `treaty, friend', as personification `Mithra' = OP. MiÞra-; orig. meaning *'connection', to IE * mei- `bind, attach' (WP. 2, 241 f., Pok. 710); here after P. also μίτος. The combination remains quite hypothetical, as long as nothing is known of an agreeing primary verb, esp. as the other adduced evidence, e.g. Skt. mékhalā `girdle', are very doubtful (cf. Schwyzer WuS 12, 32 n. 1). Other hypotheses on mitrá- in Mayrhofer KEWA s.v., who gives an extensive treatment. -- Given its technical meaning the in Greek isolated μίτρα (the semantically unclear μίτος can better be left out) can very well be a loan, perhaps from an Indo-Iranian source. Does the short -α point to a Pre-Greek word?Page in Frisk: 2,246Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μίτρα
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86 οἴη 2
οἴη 2.Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `village' (Chios IVa, A. R., H., Theognost.); Att. name of a deme Ὄα (archaich form acc. to Adrados Emer. 18, 408 ff., 25, 107; also Οἴα, Ὄη, Οἴη).Compounds: As 2. member in Οἰνόη a.o.? (Meister KZ 36, 458 f. with wrong etym.).Derivatives: οἰῆται m. pl. `villager' (S. Fr. 134), οἰατᾶν κωμητῶν H., Οἰᾶται m. pl. inhabitant of a deme in Tegea (Paus. 8, 45, 1; reading uncertain); cf. Bechtel Dial. 3, 320. Besides ὠβά f. name of a Spartan tribus (IG 5: 1, 26, 11 [II--Ia], Plu. Lyc. 6) with ὠβάτας τοὺς φυλέτας H., ὠβάξαι `to divide into ὠβαί' (Plu. ibd.); also ὠγή (= ὠϜή) κώμη H., ὠάς ( ὤας cod.) τὰς κώμας, οὐαί φυλαί H. Details in Baunack Phil. 70, 466 f.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: If from *ὠϜίᾱ (Bally MSL 13, 13 f.), οἴη can be identified with ὠβά = *ὠϜά (rejected by Bechtel Dial. 2, 381 and, with improb. etym., v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 9); further unclear. After Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 454 from *ὀϜι̯ᾱ to Goth. gawi ' χώρα, περίχωρος, district', PGm. *ga-aui̯a- n.; agreeing a.o. Fraenkel Gnomon 22, 238 and Schmeja IF 68, 31 f. Further rich lit. in Feist Vgl. Wb. s.v.Page in Frisk: 2,359-360Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἴη 2
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87 παίω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to strike, to hew, to thrust, to hit, to bump' (IA., Cret.; relat. rare in Att. prose); in the non-pres. tempora, esp. in the aor., often replaced by other verbs, e.g. πατάξαι, τύψαι, πλῆξαι; cf. Bloch Suppl. Verba 83 ff.Other forms: Boeot. πήω (Hdn.), aor. παῖσαι, pass. παισθῆναι, fut. παί-σω, - ήσω, perf. πέπαι-κα, - σμαι.Derivatives: παῖμα n. `impression' (Crete), παραπαί-σματα pl. `attacks of madness' (Oenom.), παραίπαιμα παρακοπή H.; ἀνάπαι-στος `struck back,', metr. m. `anapaest' (com., Arist.); ἔμπαι-στος `embossed, coined', - σμα n. `embossment' (Delos IIa). - στικη τέχνη `the art of embossing' (Ath.); backformations ἔμπαι-ος, πρόσπαι-ος (: ἐμ-, προσ-παίω) `bursting in, suddenly' (A.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Not certainly explained. All forms are based on the pres. παίω, which may stand for *πάϜι̯ω which is of old identified with Lat. paviō `beat, stamp'; doubtful Cypr. παϜιω is however an unreliable support (s. Schwyzer 713 n. 6 w. lit.). The etymology presupposes, that one assumes with Schwyzer IF 30, 443 ff. that the non-pres. παῦ-σαι, - σω etc. to be expected together with παύω formed a new system, which is quite difficult; s. on παύω. -- Improbable Ehrlich Betonung 99 and (hesitating) Sommer Lautst. 78: from *παίσω to Lat. pinsō `knock to pieces', with ablaut pais-: pis-, as Lith. paisýti `die Grannen abschlagen, enthülsen' as secondary iterative formation does not prove an old pais-. Details w. further lit. in WP. 2, 12, Pok. 827, W.-Hofmann s. paviō. -- Cf. παιάν and πταίω, also 2. ἔμπαιος.Page in Frisk: 2,464Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > παίω
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88 πάρα
Grammatical information: Adv. a. prep. (w. gen., dat. a. acc.).Meaning: `besides, by; from, next to, alongside, against' (Il.);Dialectal forms: Myc. paroEtymology: With παραί agrees except the reduced vowel α Ital., e.g. Lat. prae (could be IE * prh₂-ei: * preh₂-i); πάρ may be identical with Ital., e.g. Lat. por- ( por-tendō a.o.), also with Goth. faur `along etc.'; πάρα like κάτα, ἄνα, μέτα a.o. (cf. Schwyzer 622). On Arm. ar̄ `by, at, beside', often identified with πάρα, s. πόρρω; on Hitt. parā `forwards, outside' s. πρό. In παραί, prae an old dat. may have been preserved, s. on πάλαι. Further details w. lit. Schwyzer-Debrunner 491 ff., W.-Hofmann s. prae, WP. 2, 32f., Pok. 811 f.; older lit. also in Bq. -- Cf. πάρος, πέρα, πέρι, πρίν, πρό, πρός.Page in Frisk: 2,472-473Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πάρα
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89 σείω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `shake, agitate, sway', midd. a. pass. also `to quake, to shiver'.Other forms: (ep. ἐπι-σσείω, s. bel.), aor. σεῖσαι (Il.), aor. 2. ptc. acc. σιόντα (Anacr.), pass. σεισθῆναι, fut. σείσω (IA.), perf. midd. σέσεισμαι (Pi. etc.), act. σέσεικα (hell. a. late).Compounds: Very often w. prefix, e.g. ἀνα-, κατα-, ἀπο-, δια-, ἐν-, ἐπι-. -- Some compp., e.g. σεισ-άχθεια (: *σεισ-αχθής) f. `burden-', i. e. `the casting off of debts', des. of a law of Solon. (Arist., Plu. a. o.); δορυ-σσόος, s. δόρυ and Schwyzer 450 n. 4.Derivatives: 1. σεῖ-σις ( ἀπό-, κατά- a. o.) f. `shaking' (medic. a.o.); 2. - σμός ( ἀνα-, δια- a.o.) m. `shock, earthquake, extortion' (IA.) with - σμώδης `earthquake-like' (late); 3. - σμα ( παρά-, διά- a.o.) f. `shaking' (LXX), `extortion' (pap.) with - σματίας m. `concerning an earthquake' (D. L., Plu.; Chantraine Form. 95); 4. - στρον n. `rattle', Lat. sistrum (Delos IIa, Plu. a.o.); - στρος m. plantname `Rhinanthus maior' (Arist., Plu.; after the trembling fruit-group, Strömberg 77); 5. - σων, - σωνος m. "shaker", kind of vase (middl. com.; as καύσων, s. on καίω w. lit.); 6. - στης m. kind of earthquake (Lyd.); 7. - στός `shaken' (Ar.), `rattling', of ear-pendants (Delos III--IIa).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1099] *tu̯ei(s)- `excite, sparkle'Etymology: Except the isolated zero-grade ptc. σιόντα, which because of the form σείω that stands beside it must be taken as aorist, and the ablauting nominal -( σ)σόος, the whole system is built on a full grade σει(σ)-. The geminate in ep. ἐπι-σσείω, ἐ-σσείοντο shows an orig. consonantgroup, so that σείω from *tu̯eis-ō can be identified with Skt. tvéṣati (gramm.) `excite', almost only midd. `be excited, inflame, sparkle' (rejecteing Wackernagel KZ 25, 277 = Kl. Schr. 1, 221). The two languages have developped diff. in this sense, that in OInd. the middle forms have become almost completely dominating and the zero grades (e.g. ipf. 3. pl. a-tvis-anta, perf. 3. sg. ti-tviṣ-é) strongly predominate. -- Beside this stands in Iran. forms without -s- and in slightly deviating meaning, e.g. Av. ʮway-ah- n., ʮwy-ā f. `fright, danger' (IE *tu̯ei-os-, *tu̯i-ā), thus with -s- in ʮwaēšah- n. `fear'. A further member of this group is supposed in Σείριος, s. v. w. lit.; see also Mayrhofer s. tvéṣati.Page in Frisk: 2,689Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σείω
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90 Hurter, Ferdinand
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 15 March 1844 Schaffhausen, Switzerlandd. 5 March 1898[br]Swiss chemist who, with Vero Charles Driffield, established the basis of modern sensitometry in England.[br]Ferdinand Hurter worked for three years as a dyer's apprentice before entering the Polytechnic in Zurich; he transferred to Heidelberg, where he graduated in 1866. A year later he secured an appointment as a chemist for the British alkali manufacturing company, Gaskell, Deacon \& Co. of Widnes, Cheshire. In 1871 he was joined at the company by the young engineer Vero Charles Driffield, who was to become his co-worker. Driffield had worked for a professional photographer before beginning his engineering apprenticeship and it was in 1876, when Hurter sought to draw on this experience, that the partnership began. At this time the speed of the new gelatine halide dry plates was expressed in terms of the speed of a wet-collodion plate, an almost worthless concept as the speed of a collodion plate was itself variable. Hurter and Driffield sought to place the study of photographic emulsions on a more scientific basis. They constructed an actinometer to measure the intensity of sunlight and in 1890 published the first of a series of papers on the sensitivity of photographic plates. They suggested methods of exposing a plate to lights of known intensities and measuring the densities obtained on development. They were able to plot curves based on density and exposure which became known as the H \& D curve. Hurter and Driffield's work allowed them to express the characteristics of an emulsion with a nomenclature which was soon adopted by British plate manufacturers. From the 1890s onwards most British-made plates were identified with H \& D ratings. Hurter and Driffield's partnership was ended by the former's death in 1898.[br]Further ReadingW.B.Ferguson (ed.), 1920, The Photographic Researches of Ferdinand Hurter \& Vero C. Driffield, London: Royal Photographic Society reprinted in facsimile, with a new introd. by W.Clark, 1974, New York (a memorial volume; the most complete account of Hurter and Driffield's work, includes a reprint of all their published papers).JW -
91 identificere sig med
identify with, identify oneself with / be identified with -
92 Vēiovis or Vēdiovis
Vēiovis or Vēdiovis is, m [2 ve+Iovis], Little Jupiter, Anti-Jove, an ancient god of vengeance, identified with Apollo, and with the Jupiter of the lower world, C., O.; also with the infant Jupiter, O. -
93 कृशानु
kṛiṡā́nu
N. applied to a good archer (connected with ástṛi, « an archer», though sometimes used alone;
Kṛiṡānu, according to some, is a divine being, in character like Rudra orᅠ identified with him;
armed with the lightning he defends the « heavenly» Soma from the hawk, who tries to steal andᅠ bear it from heaven to earth) RV. VS. IV, 27 AitBr. III, 26 ;
N. of Agni orᅠ fire VS. V, 32 ṠāṇkhṠr. VI, 12, 3 ;
(hence) fire Suṡr. Ragh. Kum. Bhartṛ. ;
N. of Vishṇu VarBṛS. xlIII, 54 ;
of a Gandharva;
Plumbago zeylanica L. ;
- कृशानुग
- कृशानुरेतस्
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94 नर
náram. (cf. nṛi) a man, a male, a person (pl. men, people) TS. etc. etc.;
husband Mn. IX, 76 ;
hero VarBṛS. IV, 31 Bālar. VIII, 56 ;
a man orᅠ piece at chess orᅠ draughts etc. L. ;
the pin orᅠ gnomon of a sun-dial Sūryas. (cf. - yantra);
person, personal termination Kāṡ. on Pāṇ. 3-1, 85 (cf. purusha);
the primeval Man orᅠ eternal Spirit. pervading the universe (always associated with Nārāyaṇa, « son of the primeval man» ;
both are considered either as gods orᅠ sages andᅠ accordingly called devau, ṛishī, tāpasau etc.;
in ep. poetry they are the son, of Dharma by Mūrti orᅠ A.-hiṇsā andᅠ emanations of Vishṇu, Arjuna being identified with Nara, andᅠ Kṛishṇa with Nārāyaṇa) Mn. (cf. - sūnu) MBh. Hariv. Pur. ;
(pl.) a class of myth. beings allied to the Gandharvas andᅠ Kiṃ-naras MBh. Pur. ;
N. of a son of Manu Tāmasa BhP. ;
of a son of Viṡvāmitra Hariv. ;
of a son of Gaya andᅠ father of Virāj VP. ;
of a son of Su-dhṛiti andᅠ father of Kevala Pur. ;
of a son of Bhavan-manyu (Manyu) andᅠ father of Saṃkṛiti ib. ;
of Bhāradvāja (author of RV. VI, 35 and 36) Anukr. ;
of 2 kings of Kaṡmīra Rājat. ;
of one of the 10 horses of the Moon L. ;
(ī) f. a woman (= nārī) L. ;
n. a kind of fragrant grass
- नरकपाल
- नरकाक
- नरकीलक
- नरकेसरिन्
- नरगणपतिविजय
- नरग्राह
- नरचन्द्र
- नरचिह्न
- नरजङ्गल
- नरता
- नरत्व
- नरत्रोटकाचार्य
- नरद
- नरदत्त
- नरदन्त
- नरदेव
- नरद्विष्
- नरनगर
- नरनाथ
- नरनामन्
- नरनायक
- नरनारायण
- नरनारीविलक्षणा
- नरंधिष
- नरप
- नरपति
- नरपशु
- नरपाल
- नरपालिनी
- नरपुंगव
- नरपूतनाशान्ति
- नरप्रिय
- नरबलि
- नरब्रह्मदेव
- नरभुज्
- नरभू
- नरभूमि
- नरमांस
- नरमानिका
- नरमानिनी
- नरमाला
- नरमालिनी
- नरमूर्छन
- नरमेध
- नरमोहिनी
- नरम्मन्य
- नरयन्त्र
- नरयाण
- नरयान
- नररथ
- नरराज
- नररूप
- नरर्षब
- नरलोक
- नरवत्
- नरवर
- नरवर्मन्
- नरवाहन
- नरवाहिन्
- नरविषाण
- नरविष्वण
- नरवीर
- नरवृत्ताष्टक
- नरव्याघ्र
- नरशार्दूल
- नरशृङ्ग
- नरश्रेष्ठ
- नरसंवादसुन्दर
- नरसंसर्ग
- नरसख
- नरसंघाराम
- नरसराजीय
- नरसार
- नरसिंह
- नरस्कन्ध
- नरहय
- नरहरि
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95 भारती
bhāratīf. of - rata;
a female descendant of Bharata L. ;
N. of a deity (in RV. often invoked among the Āpri deities andᅠ esp. together with Ilā andᅠ Sarasvatī accord. toᅠ Nir. VIII, 13 a daughter of Āditya;
later identified with Sarasvatī, the goddess of speech) RV. etc. etc.;
speech, voice, word, eloquence, literary composition, dramatic art orᅠ recitation MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(with vṛitti), a partic. kind of style Daṡar. Sāh. (cf. IW. 503 n. 1);
the Sanskṛit speech of an actor L. ;
a quail L. ;
Ocymum Sacrum L. ;
N. of a river MBh. ;
one of the 10 orders of religious mendicants traced back to pupils of Ṡaṃkarâcārya (the members of which add the word bhāratī to their names) W. Cat. ;
- भारतीकवि
- भारतीकृष्नाचार्य
- भारतीचन्द्र
- भारतीतीर्थ
- भारतीनीराजन
- भारतीयति
- भारतीवत्
- भारतीश्रीनृसिंह
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96 महेन्द्र
mahêndramahêndrám. the great Indra AV. etc. etc. ( alsoᅠ applied to Vishṇu < R. > andᅠ Ṡiva < Ṡivag. >);
a partic. star VP. ;
a great chief orᅠ leader ( sarva-devānām) Nal.;
a partic. high number Buddh. ;
N. of a younger brother ( orᅠ son) of Aṡoka (who carried the Buddhist doctrine into Ceylon) MWB. 59 ;
of another prince (= Kumāra-gupta) Inscr. ;
of a poet Cat. ;
of various other writers andᅠ teachers ( alsoᅠ with ācārya andᅠ sūri) ib. ;
of a mountain orᅠ range of mountain (said to be one of the 7 principal chains in India, andᅠ sometimes identified with the northern parts of the Ghats) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
of a Place MW. ;
(ā) f. N. of a river MBh. ;
(ī) f. a species of plant L. ;
- kadalī f. a species of banana L. ;
- ketu m. great Indra's banner Var. ;
- gupta m. N. of a prince Inscr. ;
- guru m. « great Inscr's teacher»
N. of the planet Jupiter (= Bṛihas-pati) Var. ;
- cāpa m. « great Inscr's bow», a rainbow Hariv. Kāv. ;
- jit m. N. of Garuḍa L. ;
- tva n. the name orᅠ rank of great Inscr AitBr. MBh. ;
- devī f. the wife of great Inscr VarBṛS. Sch. ;
- dhvaja m. = - ketu VarBṛS. ;
- nagarī f. « great Inscr's city» i.e. Amarā-vatī L. ;
- nātha m. N. of an author Cat. ;
- pāla m. N. of a king ( alsoᅠ called nirbhaya-rāja, the pupil andᅠ patron of Rāja-ṡekhara) Bālar. Introd. ;
- mantrin m. « great loud's counsellor», the planet Jupiter Var. (cf. - guru);
- mandira n. great Inscr's palace Vikr. ;
- mahôtsava m. a great festival in honour of great Inscr Cat. ;
- yāga-prayoga m. N. of wk.;
- yājin mfn. one who worships great Inscr MānṠr. ;
- varman m. N. of a prince L. ;
- vāruṇī f. a species of plant L. ;
- ṡakti m. N. of a man Kathās. ;
- siṉha m. N. of a king Inscr. ;
-drâ̱cārya-ṡishya m. N. of an astronomer Cat. ;
- drāṇī f. « the wife of great Inscr» i.e. Ṡacī MBh. ;
-drâ̱ditya m. N. of a king Kathās. ;
-drâ̱dri m. N. of a mountain BhP. ;
- driya mfn. sacred orᅠ belonging to great Inscr Pāṇ. 4-2, 29 ;
- drīya mfn. id. ib. (with graha m. Kāṭh.);
- drôtsava m. festival of great Inscr MW.
-
97 रेवती
revátī
( alsoᅠ pl.) N. of the fifth Nakshatra RV. etc. etc.;
a woman born under the Nakshatra Revatī Pāṇ. 4-3, 34 Vārtt. 1 Pat. ;
(in music) a partic. Rāgiṇī Saṃgīt. ;
N. of a female demon presiding over a partic. disease orᅠ of a Yoginī (sometimes identified with Durgā orᅠ with Aditi) MBh. Kathās. Suṡr. etc.;
of the wife of Mitra BhP. ;
of a daughter of the personified light ( kānti) of the Nakshatra Revatī andᅠ mother of Manu Raivata MārkP. ;
of the wife of Bala-rāma (daughter of Kakudmin) Hariv. Megh. Pur. ;
of a wife of Amṛitodana Buddh. ;
of various other women HPariṡ. ;
Tiaridium Indicum L. ;
Jasminum Grandiflorum L. ;
pl. « the wealthy ones» orᅠ « the shining one's» (applied to cows andᅠ the waters) RV. VS. GṛṠrS. ;
N. of the verse RV. I, 30, 13 (beginning with revatī) VS. TS. Br. etc.;
of the Sāman. formed from this verse ĀrshBr. ChUp. II, 18, 1; 2 ;
of the divine mothers L. ;
- रेवतीकान्त
- रेवतीग्रह
- रेवतीतन्त्र
- रेवतीद्वीप
- रेवतीपृष्ठ
- रेवतीभव
- रेवतीरमण
- रेवतीश
- रेवतीसुत
- रेवतीहालान्त
-
98 विद्या
vidyā́f. knowledge (cf. kāla-jāta-v-), science, learning, scholarship, philosophy RV. etc. etc. (according to some there are four Vidyās orᅠ sciences,
1. trayī, the triple Veda;
2. ānvīkshikī, logic andᅠ metaphysics;
3. daṇḍa-nīti, the science of government;
4. vārttā, practical arts, such as agriculture, commerce, medicine etc.;
andᅠ Manu VII, 43 adds a fifth,
viz. ātma-vidyā, knowledge of soul orᅠ of spiritual truth;
according to others, Vidyā has fourteen divisions,
viz. the four Vedas, the six Vedāṇgas, the Purāṇas, the Mīmāṇsā. Nyāya, andᅠ Dharma orᅠ law;
orᅠ with the four Upa-vedas, eighteen divisions;
others reckon 33 andᅠ even 64 sciences <= kalās orᅠ arts>;
Knowledge is alsoᅠ personified andᅠ identified with Durgā;
she is even said to have composed prayers andᅠ magical formulas);
any knowledge whether true orᅠ false (with Pāṡupatas) Sarvad. ;
a spell, incantation MBh. Ragh. Kathās. ;
magical skill MW. ;
a kind of magical pill (which placed in the mouth is supposed to give the power of ascending to heaven) W. ;
Premna Spinosa L. ;
a mystical N. of the letter i Up. ;
a small bell L. (cf. vidyāmaṇi)
- विद्याकर
- विद्याकर्मन्
- विद्याकल्पसूत्र
- विद्याकोशगृह
- विद्याकोशसमाश्रय
- विद्यागण
- विद्यागम
- विद्यागीता
- विद्यागुरु
- विद्याग्रहण
- विद्याचक्र
- विद्याचक्रवर्तिन्
- विद्याचण
- विद्याचरणसम्पन्न
- विद्याचित्
- विद्याचुञ्चु
- विद्याजम्भकवार्त्तिक
- विद्यातस्
- विद्यातीर्थ
- विद्यात्व
- विद्यादल
- विद्यादशक
- विद्यादातृ
- विद्यादान
- विद्यादायाद
- विद्यादेवी
- विद्याधन
- विद्याधर
- विद्याधाममुनिशिष्य
- विद्याधार
- विद्याधिगम
- विद्याधिदेवता
- विद्याधिप
- विद्याधिपति
- विद्याधिराज
- विद्याधिराय
- विद्याधिराजतीर्थ
- विद्याधीशतीर्थ
- विद्याधीशनाथ
- विद्याधीशमुनि
- विद्याधीशवडेरु
- विद्याधीशस्वामिन्
- विद्याध्र
- विद्यानगर
- विद्यानन्द
- विद्यानाथ
- विद्यानाथभट्ट
- विद्यानिधि
- विद्यानिधितीर्थ
- विद्यानिवास
- विद्यानिवासभट्टाचार्य
- विद्यानुपालन
- विद्यानुपालिन्
- विद्यानुलोमालिपि
- विद्यानुसेवन
- विद्यानुसेविन्
- विद्यान्त
- विद्यान्यास
- विद्यापति
- विद्यापद्धति
- विद्यापरिणय
- विद्यापीठ
- विद्याप्रकाशचिकित्सा
- विद्याप्रदान
- विद्याप्रवाद
- विद्याप्राप्ति
- विद्याफल
- विद्याबल
- विद्याभट्ट
- विद्याभरण
- विद्याभाज्
- विद्याभिमान
- विद्याभीप्सिन्
- विद्याभूषण
- विद्याभृत्
- विद्याभ्यास
- विद्यामठ
- विद्यामणि
- विद्यामण्डलक
- विद्यामद
- विद्यामन्दिर
- विद्यामय
- विद्यामहेश्वर
- विद्यामात्रसिद्धि
- विद्यामात्रसिद्धित्रिदशशास्त्रकारिका
- विद्यामाधव
- विद्यामाधवीय
- विद्यामाहात्म्य
- विद्यामृतवर्षिणी
- विद्यारण्य
- विद्यारत्न
- विद्यारम्भ
- विद्याराज
- विद्याराम
- विद्याराशि
- विद्यार्चनमञ्जरी
- विद्यार्जन
- विद्यार्जित
- विद्यार्णव
- विद्यार्थ
- विद्यार्थिन्
- विद्यालंकार
- विद्यालंकारभट्टाचार्य
- विद्यालब्ध
- विद्यालय
- विद्यालहरी
- विद्यालाभ
- विद्यावंश
- विद्यावत्
- विद्यावतंस
- विद्यावधू
- विद्यावयोवृद्ध
- विद्यावल्लभ
- विद्यावागीश
- विद्यावागीशभट्टाचार्य
- विद्याविक्रय
- विद्याविद्
- विद्याविनोद
- विद्याविरुद्ध
- विद्याविलास
- विद्याविशारद
- विद्याविशिष्ट
- विद्याविषयेहोमविधि
- विद्याविहीन
- विद्यावृद्ध
- विद्यावेदव्रतवत्
- विद्यावेदव्रतस्नात
- विद्यावेश्मन्
- विद्याव्यवसाय
- विद्याव्यसन
- विद्याव्याख्यानमण्डप
- विद्याव्रत
- विद्याश्रुतसम्पन्न
- विद्यासद्मन्
- विद्यासम्प्रदान
- विद्यासागर
- विद्यासाधन
- विद्यास्थान
- विद्यास्नात
- विद्यास्नातक
- विद्याहीन
-
99 वृत्र
vṛitrám. (only once in TS.) orᅠ n. (mostly in pl.) « coverer, investor, restrainer», an enemy, foe, hostile host RV. TS. ;
m. N. of the Vedic personification of an imaginary malignant influence orᅠ demon of darkness andᅠ drought (supposed to take possession of the clouds, causing them to obstruct the clearness of the sky andᅠ keep back the waters;
Indra is represented as battling with this evil influence in the pent up clouds poetically pictured as mountains orᅠ castles which are shattered by his thunderbolt andᅠ made to open their receptacles <cf. esp. RV. I, 31 >;
as a Dānava, Vṛitra is a son of Tvashṭṛi, orᅠ of Danu q.v., andᅠ is often identified with Ahi, the serpent of the sky, andᅠ associated with other evil spirits, such as Ṡushṇa, Namuci, Pipru, Ṡambara, Uraṇa, whose malignant influences are generally exercised in producing darkness orᅠ drought) RV. etc. etc.;
a thunder-cloud RV. IV, 10, 5 (cf. Naigh. I, 10);
darkness L. ;
a wheel L. ;
a mountain L. ;
N. of a partic. mountain L. ;
a stone KātyṠr. Sch. ;
N. of Indra(?) L. ;
n. wealth (= dhana) L. (v.l. vitta);
sound, noise (= dhvani) L. ;
- वृत्रखाद
- वृत्रघ्नी
- वृत्रतर
- वृत्रतूर्
- वृत्रतूर्य
- वृत्रत्व
- वृत्रद्रुह्
- वृत्रद्विष्
- वृत्रनाशन
- वृत्रपुत्रा
- वृत्रभोजन
- वृत्ररिपु
- वृत्रवध
- वृत्रविद्विष्
- वृत्रवैरिन्
- वृत्रशङ्कु
- वृत्रशत्रु
- वृत्रह
- वृत्रहत्य
- वृत्रहथ
- वृत्रहन्
- वृत्रहन्तृ
- वृत्रहाय
-
100 वैष्णव
vaishṇavámf (ī)n. relating orᅠ belonging orᅠ devoted orᅠ consecrated to Vishṇu (q.v.), worshipping Vishṇu TS. etc. etc.;
m. patr. fr. vishṇu gaṇa bidâ̱di;
« a worshipper of Vishṇu»
N. of one of the three great divisions of modern Hindūism (the other two being the Ṡaivas andᅠ Ṡāktas;
the Vaishṇavas identify Vishṇu - rather than Brahmā. andᅠ Ṡiva - with the supreme Being, andᅠ are exclusively devoted to his worship;
they have become separated into four principal andᅠ some minor sects, as follow:
1. the Rāmânujas, founded by Rāmânuja, who is said to have lived for 120 years <from 1017 till 1137 A.D.>;
his chief doctrines are described andᅠ in RTL. p. 119 etc.;
one peculiarity of his sect is the scrupulous preparation andᅠ privacy of three meals;
2. the Mādhvas, founded by a Kanarese Brāhman named Madhva, whose chief doctrines are described in RTL. c.;
3. the Vallabhas, founded by Vallabhâcārya, whose chief doctrines are described at in RTL. p. 134 etc.. ;
4. a sect in Bengal founded by Caitanya <q.v.> who was regarded by his followers as an incarnation of Kṛishṇa;
his chief doctrine was the duty of bhakti, orᅠ love for that god which was to be so strong that no caste-feelings could exist with it
seeᅠ RTL. p. 140 etc.
Of the minor Vaishṇava sects those founded by Nimbârka orᅠ Nimbâditya RTL. 146 andᅠ by Rāmânanda RTL. 147 andᅠ by Svāmi-Nārāyaṇa RTL. 148 are perhaps the most important,
to which alsoᅠ may be added the reformed theistic sect founded by Kabīr RTL. I 58 andᅠ the Sikh theistic sect founded by Nānak RTL. 161);
N. of Soma (lord of the Apsarases) AṡvṠr. ;
( ṡrī-) of a poet Cat. ;
the 13th cubit ( aratni) from the bottom orᅠ the 5th from the top of the sacrificial post L. ;
a kind of mineral L. ;
(scil. yajña) a partic. sacrificial ceremony ib. ;
(ī) f. patr. fr. vishṇu MBh. ;
a female worshipper of Vishṇu Pañcar. ;
the personified Ṡakti of Vishṇu (regarded as one of the Mātṛis, andᅠ identified with Durgā andᅠ Manasā) MBh. Rājat. etc.;
Asparagus Racemosus L. ;
Ocymum Sanctum L. ;
Clitoria Ternatea L. ;
(in music) a partic. Mūrchanā Saṃgīt. ;
n. a partic. Mahā-rasa (q.v.) Cat. ;
a partic. prodigy orᅠ omen (belonging to orᅠ occurring in the paraṉdivam orᅠ upper sky), M. W. ;
the ashes of a burnt-offering ib. ;
N. of the NakshatraṠravana (presided over by Vishṇu) VarBṛS. ;
of two Sāmans ĀrshBr. ;
of various wks., esp. of the Vishṇu-Purlṇa
- वैष्णवकरण
- वैष्णवकर्णाभरणसंग्रह
- वैष्णवकुतूहल
- वैष्णवज्योतिषशास्त्र
- वैष्णवतन्त्र
- वैष्णवतीर्थ
- वैष्णवतोषिणी
- वैष्णवत्व
- वैष्णवदास
- वैष्णवदीक्षापद्धति
- वैष्णवधर्ममीमांसा
- वैष्णवधर्मसुरद्रुममञ्जरि
См. также в других словарях:
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