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hold+of+pile

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41 поднутрение

1) General subject: undercut

2) Engineering: undercutting

3) Metallurgy: undercut (зуба инструмента)

4) Polygraphy: pile undercut (при разрезке бумажной стопы)

5) Dentistry: concavity

6) Polymers: back draft, back taper, cold slug well (в литьевой форме против центрального литника для удержания изделия), counterdraft, hold-down groove, undercut area

7) Automation: angular clearance, recessed undercut

8) Plastics: cold well (предусматриваемое в литьевой форме против центрального литника для удерживания изделия), hold-down groove (в какой-л. части пресс-формы для удержания изделия при распрессовке)

9) Makarov: hold-down groove (в боковой стенке пресс-формы), pile undercut (дефект при резании стопы бумаги)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > поднутрение
42 catch

kæ
1. past tense, past participle - caught; verb
1) (to stop and hold (something which is moving); to capture: He caught the cricket ball; The cat caught a mouse; Did you catch any fish?; I tried to catch his attention.) coger, atrapar

2) (to be in time for, or get on (a train, bus etc): I'll have to catch the 9.45 (train) to London.) coger, llegar a tiempo, alcanzar

3) (to surprise (someone) in the act of: I caught him stealing (my vegetables).) pillar, sorprender, coger, pescar

4) (to become infected with (a disease or illness): He caught flu.) contagiarse de, contraer

5) (to (cause to) become accidentally attached or held: The child caught her fingers in the car door.) engancharse

6) (to hit: The punch caught him on the chin.) dar con, darse con

7) (to manage to hear: Did you catch what she said?) oir, entender, captar

8) (to start burning: I dropped a match on the pile of wood and it caught (fire) immediately.) prender (fuego)

2. noun
1) (an act of catching: He took a fine catch behind the wicket.) parada

2) (a small device for holding (a door etc) in place: The catch on my suitcase is broken.) pestillo

3) (the total amount (of eg fish) caught: the largest catch of mackerel this year.) presa, captura

4) (a trick or problem: There's a catch in this question.) trampa

•

- catching
- catchy
- catch-phrase
- catch-word
- catch someone's eye
- catch on
- catch out
- catch up

catch vb coger / atrapar

he caught the ball, but then he dropped it cogió la pelota, pero luego se le cayó

we ran after the thief and caught him perseguimos al ladrón y lo atrapamos

I catch the train every day cojo el tren cada día

he caught flu cogió la gripe

El pasado y participio pasado de catch es caught

catch

tr[kæʧ]

noun

1 (of ball) parada

2 (of fish) presa

3 familiar (difficulty) pega, trampa

4 (fastener on door) pestillo

transitive verb (pt & pp caught tr[kɔːt])

1 (grasp, take hold of) coger, agarrar; (capture, trap) coger, atrapar; (fish) pescar

■ the cat caught a mouse el gato atrapó un ratón

■ bet you can't catch me! ¡a que no me coges!

2 (surprise) pillar, sorprender, coger, pescar; (catch up with) alcanzar, pillar

■ they were caught trying to steal a car los pillaron intentando robar un coche

■ I got caught in a traffic jam me cogió un atasco

3 (train, plane - take) coger, tomar; (- be in time for) alcanzar

■ I just caught the last train cogí el último tren con el tiempo justo

4 familiar (manage to see, hear, attend) pescar

■ we caught the end of the news pescamos el final de las noticias

■ I'll catch you later te veré luego

5 (hear, understand) oír, entender, captar

■ sorry, I didn't quite catch that perdona, no lo he entendido bien

6 (entangle, get stuck - clothes, hair) engancharse; (- fingers) pillarse

7 (become infected with) contagiarse de, contraer

8 (hit) dar con, darse con

■ he caught his head on the ceiling se dio con la cabeza en el techo

9 (mood, likeness, etc) captar, reflejar

intransitive verb

1 (take hold of) coger

2 (sleeve etc) engancharse (on, en)

3 (burn) prender

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be a good catch (boyfriend, girlfriend) ser un buen partido

to be caught out by something ser sorprendido,-a por algo

to be caught up in something verse envuelto,-a en algo, estar envuelto,-a en algo

to catch a cold resfriarse, coger un resfriado

to catch hold of something agarrar algo, echar mano a algo

to catch it ganarse una bronca

to catch one's breath sostener la respiración

to catch one's death (of cold) coger una pulmonía doble

to catch somebody napping coger a alguien desprevenido,-a

to catch somebody red-handed coger a alguien con las manos en la masa, coger a alguien in fraganti

to catch somebody with their trousers down coger a alguien in fraganti

to catch somebody's attention/eye atraer la atención de alguien, captar la atención de alguien

to catch sight of something/somebody / catch a glimpse of something/somebody entrever algo/a alguien

to get caught up in something verse envuelto,-a en algo

catch ['kæʧ, 'kɛʧ] v, caught ['kɔt] ; catching vt

1) capture, trap: capturar, agarrar, atrapar, coger

2) : agarrar, pillar fam, tomar de sorpresa

they caught him red-handed: lo pillaron con las manos en la masa

3) grasp: agarrar, captar

4) entangle: enganchar, enredar

5) : tomar (un tren, etc.)

6) : contagiarse de

to catch a cold: contagiarse de un resfriado, resfriarse

catch vi

1) grasp: agarrar

2) hook: engancharse

3) ignite: prender, agarrar

catch n

1) catching: captura f, atrapada f, parada f (de una pelota)

2) : redada f (de pescado), presa f (de caza)

he's a good catch: es un buen partido

3) latch: pestillo m, pasador m

4) difficulty, trick: problema m, trampa f, truco m

catch (Fishing)

n.

• pesca s.f.

• redada s.f.

adj.

• engañoso, -a adj.

• llamativo, -a adj.

n.

• aldabilla s.f.

• botín s.m.

• cerradero s.m.

• garra s.f.

• lance s.m.

• pestillo s.m.

• pieza s.f.

• presa s.f.

• trampa s.f.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: caught) = atrapar v.

• captar v.

• capturar v.

• coger v.

• comprender v.

• enganchar v.

• entrecoger v.

• pescar v.

• pillar v.

• prender v.

• tomar v.

I
1. kætʃ
(past & past p caught) transitive verb

1) \<\<ball/object\>\> agarrar, coger* (esp Esp)

he caught her by the arm — la agarró or (esp Esp) cogió del brazo

2) ( capture) \<\<mouse/lion\>\> atrapar, coger* (esp Esp); \<\<fish\>\> pescar*, coger* (esp Esp); \<\<thief\>\> atrapar

3)

a) ( take by surprise) agarrar, pillar (fam), pescar* (fam)

to catch somebody in the act — agarrar (or pillar etc) a alguien infraganti or con las manos en la masa

she caught him reading her mail — lo pilló leyendo sus cartas (fam)

you won't catch me going there again! — (colloq) a mí no me vuelven a ver el pelo por ahí! (fam)

we got caught in the rain — nos sorprendió or (fam) nos pilló or pescó la lluvia

b) ( intercept) \<\<person\>\> alcanzar*

catch you later — (AmE colloq) nos vemos

4)

a) \<\<train/plane\>\> ( take) tomar, coger* (esp Esp); ( be in time for) alcanzar*

I only just caught it — lo alcancé con el tiempo justo, por poco lo pierdo

b) (manage to see, hear)

we'll just catch the end of the game — todavía podemos pescar el final del partido (fam)

we could catch a movie before dinner — (AmE) podríamos ir al cine antes de cenar

5) (entangle, trap)

I caught my skirt on a nail — se me enganchó or (Méx tb) se me atoró or (Chi) se me pescó la falda en un clavo

I caught my finger in the drawer — me pillé or (AmL tb) me agarré el dedo en el cajón

I got caught in a traffic jam — me agarró or (esp Esp) me cogió un atasco

6)

a) ( attract)

try to catch his attention — trata de atraer su atención

the dress caught her fancy — se encaprichó con el vestido

b) ( hear or understand clearly)

did you catch what she said? — ¿oíste or entendiste lo que dijo?

c) \<\<mood/likeness\>\> captar, reflejar

7) ( become infected with) \<\<disease\>\> contagiarse de

to catch a cold — resfriarse*, agarrar or (esp Esp) coger* or (fam) pescar* or pillar un resfriado

I caught (the) measles from him — me contagió or (fam) me pegó el sarampión

8) ( hit)

he caught his head on the beam — se dio en la cabeza con la viga

to catch it o (AmE also) catch hell (colloq): you'll really catch it if he sees you! — si te ve, te mata!

9)

a) ( hold back)

he caught his breath in surprise — se le cortó la respiración de sorpresa

b) ( restrain)

to catch oneself — contenerse*

2.

vi

1)

a) ( grasp) agarrar, coger* (esp Esp), cachar (Méx)

b) (bite, take hold) \<\<mechanism\>\> engranar

c) ( become hooked) engancharse

2) ( ignite) \<\<fire\>\> prender, agarrar (AmL)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- catch on

- catch out

- catch up

II

noun

1)

a) ( Sport) atrapada f, parada f, atajada f (CS)

b) ( potential partner)

he's/she's a good catch — (colloq) es un buen partido

c) ( of fish) pesca f

2) ( fastening device - on door) pestillo m, pasador m (AmL); (- on window, box, necklace) cierre m

safety catch — seguro m

3) ( hidden drawback) trampa f

I knew there'd be a catch in o to it somewhere — ya sabía yo que tenía que haber gato encerrado

it's a Catch-22 situation — es una situación sin salida

4) ( in voice) temblor m

with a catch in her voice — con la voz entrecortada or temblorosa

[kætʃ] (vb: pt, pp caught)
1. N

1) [of ball etc] cogida f, parada f ; [of trawler] pesca f ; [of single fish] presa f, pesca f, captura f

good catch! — (Sport) ¡la cogiste! ¡bien hecho!, ¡bien agarrada! (LAm)

he's a good catch * — (as husband etc) es un buen partido

2) (=fastener) cierre m ; (Brit) (on door) pestillo m ; (Brit) (on box, window) cerradura f ; (=small flange) fiador m

3) (=trick) trampa f ; (=snag) pega f

where's the catch? — ¿cuál es la trampa?

there must be a catch here somewhere — aquí debe de haber trampa

a question with a catch to it — una pregunta capciosa or de pega

the catch is that... — la dificultad es que...

4)

with a catch in one's voice — con la voz entrecortada

5) (=game) catch-can m, lucha f

2. VT

1) (=grasp) asir; [+ ball] coger, agarrar (LAm); [+ fish] pescar; [+ thief] coger, atrapar

catch! — ¡cógelo!, ¡toma!

to be caught between two alternatives — estar entre la espada y la pared, no saber a qué carta quedarse

a toaster with a tray to catch the breadcrumbs — un tostador con una bandeja para recoger las migas

to catch sb's attention or eye — llamar la atención de algn

- be caught like a rat in a trap

2) (=take by surprise) pillar or coger or (LAm) tomar de sorpresa

to catch sb doing sth — sorprender or pillar a algn haciendo algo

to catch o.s. doing sth — sorprenderse a sí mismo haciendo algo

you won't catch me doing that — yo sería incapaz de hacer eso, nunca me verás haciendo eso

they caught him in the act — le cogieron or pillaron con las manos en la masa

we never caught them at it — no los sorprendimos nunca in fraganti

we won't get caught like that again — no volveremos a caer en esta trampa

he got caught in the rain — la lluvia lo pilló desprevenido

you've caught me at a bad moment — me has pillado en un mal momento

- he was caught off stride or off balance

3) (=contact, get hold of)

I tried to catch you on the phone — traté de hablar contigo por teléfono

when can I catch you next? — ¿cuándo podemos quedar otra vez para esto?

(I'll) catch you later! * — ¡nos vemos!

4) [+ bus, train etc] coger, tomar (LAm)

we only just caught the train — por poco perdimos el tren

hurry if you want to catch it — date prisa si quieres llegar a tiempo

5) (=hear) oír; (=understand) comprender, entender

I didn't quite catch what you said — no oí bien lo que dijiste

6) (=see, hear, visit) [+ TV programme, film] ver; [+ radio programme] oír, escuchar; [+ exhibition, concert] ir a

to catch the post — (=be in time for) llegar antes de la recogida del correo

7) (Med) [+ disease] coger, pillar, contagiarse de

to catch (a) cold — resfriarse

you'll catch your death (of cold)! * — ¡(te) vas a agarrar un buen resfriado!

- catch a cold

8) (=capture) [+ atmosphere, likeness] saber captar, plasmar

the painter has caught her expression — el pintor ha sabido captar su expresión

to catch the mood of the times — definir el espíritu de la época

9) (=trap)

I caught my fingers in the door — me pillé los dedos en la puerta

I caught my coat on that nail — mi chaqueta se enganchó en ese clavo

10) (=hit)

to catch sb a blow — pegar un golpe a algn

the punch caught him on the arm — recibió el puñetazo en el brazo

I caught my head on that beam — me di con la cabeza en esa viga

she caught me one on the nose * — me pegó en la nariz

11) (=receive, come into contact with)

this room catches the morning sun — este cuarto recibe el sol de la mañana

her brooch caught the light — su broche reflejaba la luz

the light was catching her hair — la luz brillaba en su pelo

12)

to catch one's breath — contener la respiración

13)

to catch it * — merecerse una regañina ( from de)

you'll catch it! * — ¡las vas a pagar!, ¡te va a costar caro!

he caught it good and proper * — le cayó una buena

3. VI

1) (=hook) engancharse (on en); (=tangle) enredarse

her dress caught in the door — se pilló el vestido con la puerta

her dress caught on a nail — se le enganchó el vestido en un clavo

2) [fire, wood] prender, encenderse; (Culin) [rice, vegetables etc] quemarse

4.

CPD

catch cry N — slogan m, eslogan m

catch phrase N — muletilla f, frase f de moda

catch question N — pregunta f capciosa, pregunta f de pega

- catch at

- catch on

- catch out

- catch up

* * *

I
1. [kætʃ]
(past & past p caught) transitive verb

1) \<\<ball/object\>\> agarrar, coger* (esp Esp)

he caught her by the arm — la agarró or (esp Esp) cogió del brazo

2) ( capture) \<\<mouse/lion\>\> atrapar, coger* (esp Esp); \<\<fish\>\> pescar*, coger* (esp Esp); \<\<thief\>\> atrapar

3)

a) ( take by surprise) agarrar, pillar (fam), pescar* (fam)

to catch somebody in the act — agarrar (or pillar etc) a alguien infraganti or con las manos en la masa

she caught him reading her mail — lo pilló leyendo sus cartas (fam)

you won't catch me going there again! — (colloq) a mí no me vuelven a ver el pelo por ahí! (fam)

we got caught in the rain — nos sorprendió or (fam) nos pilló or pescó la lluvia

b) ( intercept) \<\<person\>\> alcanzar*

catch you later — (AmE colloq) nos vemos

4)

a) \<\<train/plane\>\> ( take) tomar, coger* (esp Esp); ( be in time for) alcanzar*

I only just caught it — lo alcancé con el tiempo justo, por poco lo pierdo

b) (manage to see, hear)

we'll just catch the end of the game — todavía podemos pescar el final del partido (fam)

we could catch a movie before dinner — (AmE) podríamos ir al cine antes de cenar

5) (entangle, trap)

I caught my skirt on a nail — se me enganchó or (Méx tb) se me atoró or (Chi) se me pescó la falda en un clavo

I caught my finger in the drawer — me pillé or (AmL tb) me agarré el dedo en el cajón

I got caught in a traffic jam — me agarró or (esp Esp) me cogió un atasco

6)

a) ( attract)

try to catch his attention — trata de atraer su atención

the dress caught her fancy — se encaprichó con el vestido

b) ( hear or understand clearly)

did you catch what she said? — ¿oíste or entendiste lo que dijo?

c) \<\<mood/likeness\>\> captar, reflejar

7) ( become infected with) \<\<disease\>\> contagiarse de

to catch a cold — resfriarse*, agarrar or (esp Esp) coger* or (fam) pescar* or pillar un resfriado

I caught (the) measles from him — me contagió or (fam) me pegó el sarampión

8) ( hit)

he caught his head on the beam — se dio en la cabeza con la viga

to catch it o (AmE also) catch hell (colloq): you'll really catch it if he sees you! — si te ve, te mata!

9)

a) ( hold back)

he caught his breath in surprise — se le cortó la respiración de sorpresa

b) ( restrain)

to catch oneself — contenerse*

2.

vi

1)

a) ( grasp) agarrar, coger* (esp Esp), cachar (Méx)

b) (bite, take hold) \<\<mechanism\>\> engranar

c) ( become hooked) engancharse

2) ( ignite) \<\<fire\>\> prender, agarrar (AmL)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- catch on

- catch out

- catch up

II

noun

1)

a) ( Sport) atrapada f, parada f, atajada f (CS)

b) ( potential partner)

he's/she's a good catch — (colloq) es un buen partido

c) ( of fish) pesca f

2) ( fastening device - on door) pestillo m, pasador m (AmL); (- on window, box, necklace) cierre m

safety catch — seguro m

3) ( hidden drawback) trampa f

I knew there'd be a catch in o to it somewhere — ya sabía yo que tenía que haber gato encerrado

it's a Catch-22 situation — es una situación sin salida

4) ( in voice) temblor m

with a catch in her voice — con la voz entrecortada or temblorosa

English-spanish dictionary > catch
43 catch

1. transitive verb,
caught

1) (capture) fangen; (lay hold of) fassen; packen

catch somebody by the arm — jemanden am Arm packen od. fassen

catch hold of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas festhalten; (to stop oneself falling) sich an jemandem/etwas festhalten

2) (intercept motion of) auffangen; fangen [Ball]

catch a thread — einen Faden vernähen

get something caught or catch something on/in something — mit etwas an/in etwas (Dat.) hängen bleiben

I got my finger caught or caught my finger in the door — ich habe mir den Finger in der Tür eingeklemmt

get caught on/in something — an/in etwas (Dat.) hängen bleiben

3) (travel by) nehmen; (manage to see) sehen; (be in time for) [noch] erreichen; [noch] kriegen (ugs.) [Bus, Zug]; [noch] erwischen (ugs.) [Person]

did you catch her in? — hast du sie zu Hause erwischt? (ugs.)

4) (surprise)

catch somebody at/doing something — jemanden bei etwas erwischen (ugs.) /[dabei] erwischen, wie er etwas tut (ugs.)

caught in a thunderstorm — vom Sturm überrascht

I caught myself thinking how... — ich ertappte mich bei dem Gedanken, wie...

5) (become infected with, receive) sich (Dat.) zuziehen od. (ugs.) holen

catch something from somebody — sich bei jemandem mit etwas anstecken

catch [a] cold — sich erkälten/sich (Dat.) einen Schnupfen holen; (fig.) übel dran sein

catch it — (fig. coll.) etwas kriegen (ugs.)

you'll catch it from me — du kannst von mir was erleben (ugs.)

6) (arrest)

catch somebody's attention — jemandes Aufmerksamkeit erregen

catch somebody's fancy — jemandem gefallen; jemanden ansprechen

catch the Speaker's eye — (Parl.) das Wort erhalten

catch somebody's eye — jemandem auffallen; [Gegenstand:] jemandem ins Auge fallen; (be impossible to overlook) jemandem ins Auge springen

7) (hit)

catch somebody on/in something — jemanden auf/in etwas (Akk.) treffen

catch somebody a blow [on/in something] — jemandem einen Schlag [auf/in etwas (Akk.)] versetzen

8) (grasp in thought) verstehen; mitbekommen

did you catch his meaning? — hast du verstanden od. mitbekommen, was er meint?

9) see academic.ru/11419/catch_out">catch out 1)
2. intransitive verb,
caught

1) (begin to burn) [anfangen zu] brennen

2) (become fixed) hängen bleiben; [Haar, Faden:] sich verfangen

my coat caught on a nail — ich blieb mit meinem Mantel an einem Nagel hängen
3. noun
1) (of ball)

make [several] good catches — [mehrmals] gut fangen

2) (amount caught, lit. or fig.) Fang, der

3) (trick, difficulty) Haken, der (in an + Dat.)

the catch is that... — der Haken an der Sache ist, dass...

it's catch-22 — (coll.) es ist ein Teufelskreis

4) (fastener) Verschluss, der; (of door) Schnapper, der

5) (Cricket etc.) ≈ Fang, der; Abfangen des Balles, das den Schlagmann aus dem Spiel bringt

6) (catcher)

he is a good catch — er kann gut fangen

Phrasal Verbs:

- catch on

- catch out

- catch up

* * *
[kæ ] 1. past tense, past participle - caught; verb
1) (to stop and hold (something which is moving); to capture: He caught the cricket ball; The cat caught a mouse; Did you catch any fish?; I tried to catch his attention.) fangen

2) (to be in time for, or get on (a train, bus etc): I'll have to catch the 9.45 (train) to London.) erreichen

3) (to surprise (someone) in the act of: I caught him stealing (my vegetables).) ertappen

4) (to become infected with (a disease or illness): He caught flu.) sich holen

5) (to (cause to) become accidentally attached or held: The child caught her fingers in the car door.) einklemmen

6) (to hit: The punch caught him on the chin.) treffen

7) (to manage to hear: Did you catch what she said?) mitkriegen

8) (to start burning: I dropped a match on the pile of wood and it caught (fire) immediately.) Feuer fangen
2. noun
1) (an act of catching: He took a fine catch behind the wicket.) das Fangen

2) (a small device for holding (a door etc) in place: The catch on my suitcase is broken.) der Griff

3) (the total amount (of eg fish) caught: the largest catch of mackerel this year.) der Fang

4) (a trick or problem: There's a catch in this question.) der Haken

•

- catching
- catchy
- catch-phrase
- catch-word
- catch someone's eye
- catch on
- catch out
- catch up
* * *

catch

[kætʃ]

I. n

<pl -es>

1. (ball) Fang m

good \catch! — thanks, that was an easy \catch gut gefangen! — danke, das war leicht zu fangen

to make/take a good \catch gut fangen

to miss a \catch den Ball nicht fangen

he's missed three easy \catches; if he misses another \catch, he's out! er hat drei leichte Bälle nicht gefangen, wenn er nochmal nicht fängt, ist er draußen

2. (fish) Fang m kein pl

3. (fastener) Verschluss m; (bolt) Riegel m; (hook) Haken m

window \catch Fensterverriegelung f

all the window \catches were tightly closed alle Fenster waren fest verschlossen

4. no pl ( fam: partner) [guter] Fang fam; (for marriage also) gute Partie

her new boyfriend is not much of a \catch mit ihrem neuen Freund hat sie keinen besonders guten Fang gemacht fam

she made quite a \catch sie hat einen guten Fang gemacht fam; (in marriage also) sie hat eine gute Partie gemacht

5. no pl (trick) Haken m fam

what's the \catch? wo ist der Haken [an der Sache]? fam

there has to be a \catch in it [or somewhere] da muss irgendwo irgendwo ein Haken sein fam

6. no pl (in the voice) Stocken nt

with a \catch in one's voice mit stockender Stimme

7. no pl (game) Fangen nt

the kids were running around playing \catch die Kinder rannten herum und spielten Fangen

8. (fragment) Bruchstück nt

I only got some \catches of their conversation ich bekam nur einige Gesprächsfetzen von ihnen mit

II. vt

<caught, caught>

1. (intercept)

▪ to \catch sth etw fangen; dropped object also etw auffangen

▪ to \catch sb jdn [o jds Fall] auffangen

2. (grab)

to \catch sb by the arm/hand jdn am Arm/bei der Hand fassen

▪ to \catch sth etw ergreifen; (with difficulty) etw zu fassen bekommen

to \catch sb's arm/hand jds Arm/Hand ergreifen

to \catch hold of sth etw zu fassen bekommen

3. (capture)

▪ to \catch sb jdn ergreifen; (arrest) jdn festnehmen

▪ to \catch an animal ein Tier fangen; escaped animal ein Tier einfangen; ( fig)

the virus was caught in time das Virus wurde rechtzeitig erkannt

4. (surprise, get hold of)

▪ to \catch sb jdn erwischen fam

he was caught with 10 kg of heroin er wurde mit 10 kg Heroin erwischt fam

you won't \catch her at work after four o'clock nach vier wirst du sie kaum noch bei der Arbeit antreffen [o fam erwischen]

you caught me at a bad time Sie haben einen schlechten Zeitpunkt erwischt fam

have I caught you at a bad time? komme ich ungelegen?

you won't \catch me in that shop! in dem Laden wirst du mich niemals finden

to \catch sb in the act jdn auf frischer Tat ertappen

caught in the act! auf frischer Tat ertappt!

ah, caught you! ah, hab ich dich erwischt! fam

to be caught in a thunderstorm von einem Gewitter überrascht werden

to \catch sb red-handed jdn auf frischer Tat ertappen

▪ to \catch sb/oneself doing sth jdn/sich bei etw dat ertappen [o fam erwischen]

you won't \catch me falling for that trick ( fam) auf den Trick falle ich im Leben nicht herein fam

I even caught myself feeling sorry for the thief zuletzt ertappte ich mich sogar dabei, dass [o wie] mir der Dieb auch noch leid tat

5. (meet)

▪ to \catch sb jdn treffen

I'll \catch you later bis später

6.

▪ to \catch sth (contract) sich dat etw einfangen; ( fig: be influenced by) sich akk von etw dat anstecken lassen

to \catch a cold sich akk erkälten

to \catch one's death [of cold] ( fam) sich dat den Tod holen

▪ to \catch sth from sb sich akk bei jdm mit etw dat anstecken

7. SPORT (in baseball, cricket)

▪ to \catch sb jdn durch Abfangen des Balls ausscheiden lassen

he was caught by Jones er schied durch Jones aus

8.

▪ to \catch sth in sth (trap) etw in etw akk einklemmen; (entangle) mit etw dat in etw dat hängen bleiben

he caught his foot in the rope sein Fuß verfing sich im Seil

she caught her hair in the bushes ihre Haare verhedderten sich im Gesträuch

I caught my hand in the door ich habe mir die Hand in der Tür eingeklemmt

▪ to get caught [in sth] sich akk [in etw dat] verfangen

▪ to get caught on sth an etw dat hängen bleiben

9. usu passive ( fig: become involved)

▪ to get caught in sth in etw akk verwickelt werden; (be trapped)

to be caught in the crossfire ins Kreuzfeuer geraten; ( fig) zwischen zwei Lager geraten

to be caught between two things/people zwischen zwei Dingen/Menschen hin und her gerissen sein

she's caught between taking the job or travelling around the world sie ist [innerlich] hin und her gerissen, ob sie die Stelle annehmen oder um die Welt reisen soll

10.

to \catch the bus/train (take) den Bus/Zug nehmen; (be on time) den Bus/Zug kriegen [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR erwischen] fam

11. (collect)

▪ to \catch sth etw sammeln; (liquid) etw auffangen

12. (depict)

▪ to \catch sth mood, atmosphere etw festhalten [o einfangen

13. (attract)

to \catch sb's attention [or eye] jds Aufmerksamkeit erregen

to \catch sb's fancy jdm gefallen

to \catch the imagination die Fantasie anregen [o geh beflügeln]

to \catch sb's interest jds Interesse wecken

14. usu AM (be in time for)

▪ to \catch sth etw nicht verpassen dat

we rushed to \catch the show wir beeilten uns, um die Show nicht zu verpassen

to \catch the post [or AM mail] noch rechtzeitig zur Post kommen

finish the letter so we can \catch the post schreib den Brief fertig, damit er noch mit der Post wegkommt

15. (get)

to \catch the light das Licht einfangen geh

the necklace caught the light die Kette reflektiert das Licht

to \catch a few [or some] rays ( fam) sich akk ein bisschen die Sonne auf den Bauch scheinen lassen fam

to \catch the sun ( fam) place viel Sonnenlicht [ab]bekommen; person: get a suntan braun werden; (get sunburn) einen [leichten] Sonnenbrand bekommen

16. (notice)

▪ to \catch sth etw bemerken; (see)

to \catch sight [or a glimpse] of sb/sth etw [kurz] sehen; (by chance) etw [zufällig] sehen

17. (hear) etw mitbekommen [o fam mitkriegen]; (grasp the meaning of)

▪ to \catch sth etw erfassen

18. (hit)

to \catch sb on the arm/chin jdn am Arm/Kinn treffen

he was caught on the chin with a left hook er wurde von einem linken Haken am Kinn getroffen

to \catch sb a blow ( dated) jdm eine verpassen fam

to \catch sb a blow in the stomach jdm einen Schlag in die Magengrube versetzen

19. (bump)

▪ to \catch sth on sth mit etw dat auf etw akk o dat aufschlagen

she caught her head on the mantelpiece sie schlug mit dem Kopf auf den [o dem] Kaminsims auf

20. (bump into)

▪ to \catch sth auf etw akk o dat aufschlagen

his head caught the edge of the table er schlug mit dem Kopf auf die [o der] Tischkante auf

21. (burn)

to \catch fire [or light] Feuer fangen

22.

▶ to \catch one's breath nach Luft schnappen; (stop breathing) die Luft anhalten; (breath normally again) verschnaufen

▶ to \catch a crab SPORT einen Krebs fangen fachspr

▶ to \catch hell [or the devil] ( fam) in Teufels Küche kommen fam

▶ to \catch it ( fam) Ärger kriegen fam

Joe really caught it from Sam Sam hat's Joe mal so richtig gegeben fam

▶ to \catch sb napping ( fam) jdn auf dem falschen Fuß erwischen fam

▶ to be [or get] caught short BRIT ( fam) mal müssen fam

▶ to \catch sb with their trousers [or AM pants] down ( fam) jdn in flagranti ertappen

III. vi

<caught, caught>

1. BRIT, AUS (grab)

▪ to \catch at sth nach etw dat greifen

to \catch at sb's sleeve jdn am Ärmel zupfen

2. (entangle) sich in etw dat verfangen

my foot caught in the rope mein Fuß verfing sich im Seil

▪ to \catch on sth an etw dat hängen bleiben

careful, your jumper has caught on a nail! pass auf, du bist mit deinem Pulli an einem Nagel hängen geblieben!

3. (ignite) Feuer fangen; engine zünden fachspr

* * *
[ktʃ] vb: pret, ptp caught
1. n

1)

(of ball etc) to make a (good) catch — (gut) fangen

good catch! — gut gefangen!

it was a difficult catch — das war schwer zu fangen

he missed an easy catch — er hat einen leichten Ball nicht gefangen

2) (FISHING, HUNT) Fang m; (of trawler etc also) Fischzug m

he didn't get a catch — er hat nichts gefangen

he's a good catch (fig inf) — er ist ein guter Fang; (for marriage also) er ist eine gute Partie

3) (= children's game) Fangen nt

4) (= trick, snag) Haken m

where's the catch? — wo liegt or ist (da) der Haken?

there's a catch in it somewhere! — die Sache hat irgendwo einen Haken, da ist irgendwo ein Haken dabei

catch question — Fangfrage f

5) (= device for fastening) Verschluss(vorrichtung f) m; (= hook) Haken m; (= latch) Riegel m

6) (= break in voice) Stocken nt

with a catch in one's voice — mit stockender Stimme

7) (MUS) Kanon für Singstimmen mit heiter-komischem Text

8) (= fragment) Bruchstück nt

2. vt

1) object fangen; batsman durch Abfangen des Balls ausscheiden lassen

2) fish, mice fangen; thief, offender fassen, schnappen (inf), erwischen (inf); escaped animal (ein)fangen; (inf = manage to see) erwischen (inf)

to catch sb's arm, to catch sb by the arm —

she held it up to catch the light — sie hielt es gegen das Licht

glass which catches the light — Glas, in dem sich das Licht spiegelt

to catch sight/a glimpse of sb/sth — jdn/etw erblicken or zu sehen kriegen (inf)

to catch sb's attention/eye — jdn auf sich (acc) aufmerksam machen

to be caught between two people/alternatives —

he was caught between envy and admiration — er war zwischen Neid und Bewunderung hin und her gerissen

3) (= take by surprise) erwischen, ertappen

to catch sb at sth — jdn bei etw erwischen

to catch sb by surprise — jdn überraschen

to be caught unprepared — nicht darauf vorbereitet sein

to catch sb at a bad time — jdm ungelegen kommen

I caught him flirting with my wife — ich habe ihn (dabei) erwischt, wie er mit meiner Frau flirtete

I caught myself feeling sorry for him — ich habe mich dabei ertappt, dass er mir leidtat

you won't catch me signing any contract (inf) — ich unterschreibe doch keinen Vertrag

you won't catch me in that restaurant (inf) —

(you won't) catch me doing that again! (inf) you won't catch me falling for that trick again (inf) aha, caught you (with question) — das mache ich bestimmt nicht wieder! auf den Trick falle ich nicht noch einmal herein hab ich dich doch erwischt (inf) ha ha, reingefallen (inf)

caught in the act — auf frischer Tat ertappt; (sexually) in flagranti erwischt

we were caught in a storm — wir wurden von einem Unwetter überrascht

to catch sb on the wrong foot or off balance (fig) — jdn überrumpeln

4) (= take) bus, train etc nehmen

5) (= be in time for) train, bus erreichen, kriegen (inf)

can I still catch the post? — kommt der Brief noch mit?

if you want to catch the 4 o'clock post... — wenn das mit der Vieruhrleerung mitsoll...

if I hurry I'll catch the end of the film — wenn ich mich beeile kriege ich das Ende des Films noch mit (inf)

6) (= become entangled) hängen bleiben mit

a nail caught her dress — ihr Kleid blieb an einem Nagel hängen

I caught my finger in the car door — ich habe mir den Finger in der Wagentür eingeklemmt

he caught his foot in the grating — er ist mit dem Fuß im Gitter hängen geblieben

7) (with stitches) mit ein paar Stichen befestigen

to catch a dress (in) at the waist — ein Kleid an der Taille fassen

8) (= understand, hear) mitkriegen (inf)

9)

to catch an illness — sich (dat) eine Krankheit zuziehen or holen (inf)

he's always catching cold(s) — er erkältet sich leicht

you'll catch your death (of cold)! — du holst dir den Tod! (inf)

10) (= portray) mood, atmosphere etc einfangen

11)

to catch one's breath (after exercise etc) — Luft holen, verschnaufen

to catch sb a glancing blow — jdn seitlich erwischen

the blow/ball caught him on the arm —

she caught him one on the nose (inf) — sie haute ihm auf die Nase

you'll catch it! ( Brit inf ) — es setzt was! (inf), du kannst (aber) was erleben!

he caught it all right! ( Brit inf ) (physically) (verbally) — der hat vielleicht eine Abreibung bekommen! (inf) der hat aber was zu hören bekommen! (inf)

3. vi

1) (with ball) fangen

2) (fire) in Gang kommen, brennen; (wood etc) Feuer fangen, brennen; (COOK) anbrennen

3) (= get stuck) klemmen, sich verklemmen; (= get entangled) hängen bleiben, sich verfangen

her dress caught in the door — sie blieb mit ihrem Kleid in der Tür hängen

* * *

catch [kætʃ]

A s

1. Fangen n:

play catch sich den Ball zuwerfen (Kinder)

2. Fang m, Beute f (beide auch fig):

a good catch

a) ein guter Fang (beim Fischen), fig a. ein gutes Geschäft,

b) umg eine gute Partie (Heirat);

no catch kein gutes Geschäft

3. there was a catch in his voice seine Stimme stockte

4. Halt m, Griff m

5. TECH

a) Haken m, Schnäpper m, (Tür) Klinke f:

catch of a lock Schließhaken

b) Sperre f, Sicherung f, Verschluss m (einer Brosche etc)

c) Knagge f, Mitnehmer m

d) ARCH Halter m

6. fig umg Haken m:

there’s a catch in ( oder to) it die Sache hat einen Haken;

there must be a catch somewhere die Sache muss irgendwo einen Haken haben;

the catch is that … der Haken an der Sache ist, dass …

7. fig Brocken m, Bruchstück n:

catches of a conversation Gesprächsfetzen

8. AGR US Keimen n, Ausschlagen n

9. MUS besonders HIST Kanon mit humorvollem oder anzüglichem Text

B v/t prät und pperf caught [kɔːt]

1. a) einen Ball etc fangen, auch einen Blick auffangen, (er)haschen, ein Tier etc (ein)fangen, Flüssigkeiten auffangen

b) allg bekommen, kriegen umg, erwischen umg:

catch a thief einen Dieb fassen oder umg schnappen;

get caught gefasst werden;

catch a train einen Zug (noch) kriegen oder erwischen; → breath 1, cold A 8, crab¹ A 1, glimpse A 1, sight A 2, Tartar¹ A 2

2. jemanden einholen

3. überraschen, erwischen umg, ertappen ( alle:

sb at sth jemanden bei etwas;

sb doing sth jemanden dabei, wie er etwas tut):

catch sb stealing jemanden beim Stehlen ertappen;

catch o.s. thinking that … sich bei dem Gedanken ertappen, dass …;

let me catch you at it again! lass dich ja nicht mehr dabei erwischen!;

they were ( oder got) caught in a storm sie wurden vom Sturm überrascht, sie gerieten in ein Unwetter;

catch me (doing that)! Br umg (das) fällt mir nicht im Traum ein!, denkste!;

catch him! er lässt sich nicht erwischen!;

he caught himself er hielt plötzlich inne (beim Sprechen), er fing sich (gerade noch); → act A 1, nap¹ A 2, unawares 2

4. packen, ergreifen, erfassen (alle auch fig):

she caught her child to herself sie riss ihr Kind an sich;

the fire caught the curtains das Feuer erfasste die Vorhänge;

he caught ( oder was caught with) the general enthusiasm er wurde von der allgemeinen Begeisterung erfasst oder angesteckt; → hold² A 1

5. fig die Fantasie ansprechen:

catch sb’s ear jemandem ans Ohr dringen;

catch sb’s eye jemandem ins Auge fallen;

catch sb’s eye ( oder attention) jemandes Aufmerksamkeit auf sich lenken, jemanden auf sich aufmerksam machen;

she caught his eye ihre Blicke trafen sich; → fancy A 7, speaker 2

6. erfassen, verstehen, mitkriegen umg:

she did not catch his name

7. fig einfangen:

he caught the atmosphere well;

caught from life dem Leben abgelauscht

8. sich eine Krankheit etc holen, sich eine Erkältung etc, auch eine Strafe etc zuziehen, bekommen:

catch (a) cold sich erkälten ( skiing beim Skifahren);

catch a bullet in one’s leg einen Schuss ins Bein abbekommen;

catch it sl eins aufs Dach kriegen, was zu hören kriegen ( beide:

from von); → death 1, fire A 1, hell A 1, packet A 5

9. fig eine Gewohnheit, Aussprache annehmen

10. a) streifen oder stoßen an (akk)

b) hängen bleiben oder sich verfangen mit etwas:

catch one’s foot in sth mit dem Fuß in etwas hängen bleiben;

my fingers were caught in the door ich klemmte mir die Finger in der Tür

11. sl

a) jemandem einen Schlag verpassen umg

b) treffen:

the blow caught him on the chin

C v/i

1. fassen, greifen:

catch at greifen oder schnappen nach, (fig eine Gelegenheit gern) ergreifen; → shadow A 5, straw A 1

2. TECH ineinandergreifen, eingreifen (Räder), einschnappen, -rasten (Schloss etc)

3. sich verfangen, hängen bleiben ( beide:

in in dat;

on an dat):

her dress caught on a nail;

the plane caught in the trees

4. klemmen, festsitzen:

the bolt catches somewhere

5. sich ausbreiten (Feuer)

6. anspringen (Motor)

7. GASTR anbrennen

8. US AGR keimen, ausschlagen

* * *
1. transitive verb,
caught

1) (capture) fangen; (lay hold of) fassen; packen

catch somebody by the arm — jemanden am Arm packen od. fassen

catch hold of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas festhalten; (to stop oneself falling) sich an jemandem/etwas festhalten

2) (intercept motion of) auffangen; fangen [Ball]

catch a thread — einen Faden vernähen

get something caught or catch something on/in something — mit etwas an/in etwas (Dat.) hängen bleiben

I got my finger caught or caught my finger in the door — ich habe mir den Finger in der Tür eingeklemmt

get caught on/in something — an/in etwas (Dat.) hängen bleiben

3) (travel by) nehmen; (manage to see) sehen; (be in time for) [noch] erreichen; [noch] kriegen (ugs.) [Bus, Zug]; [noch] erwischen (ugs.) [Person]

did you catch her in? — hast du sie zu Hause erwischt? (ugs.)

4) (surprise)

catch somebody at/doing something — jemanden bei etwas erwischen (ugs.) /[dabei] erwischen, wie er etwas tut (ugs.)

caught in a thunderstorm — vom Sturm überrascht

I caught myself thinking how... — ich ertappte mich bei dem Gedanken, wie...

5) (become infected with, receive) sich (Dat.) zuziehen od. (ugs.) holen

catch something from somebody — sich bei jemandem mit etwas anstecken

catch [a] cold — sich erkälten/sich (Dat.) einen Schnupfen holen; (fig.) übel dran sein

catch it — (fig. coll.) etwas kriegen (ugs.)

you'll catch it from me — du kannst von mir was erleben (ugs.)

6) (arrest)

catch somebody's attention — jemandes Aufmerksamkeit erregen

catch somebody's fancy — jemandem gefallen; jemanden ansprechen

catch the Speaker's eye — (Parl.) das Wort erhalten

catch somebody's eye — jemandem auffallen; [Gegenstand:] jemandem ins Auge fallen; (be impossible to overlook) jemandem ins Auge springen

7) (hit)

catch somebody on/in something — jemanden auf/in etwas (Akk.) treffen

catch somebody a blow [on/in something] — jemandem einen Schlag [auf/in etwas (Akk.)] versetzen

8) (grasp in thought) verstehen; mitbekommen

did you catch his meaning? — hast du verstanden od. mitbekommen, was er meint?

9) see catch out 1)
2. intransitive verb,
caught

1) (begin to burn) [anfangen zu] brennen

2) (become fixed) hängen bleiben; [Haar, Faden:] sich verfangen

my coat caught on a nail — ich blieb mit meinem Mantel an einem Nagel hängen
3. noun
1) (of ball)

make [several] good catches — [mehrmals] gut fangen

2) (amount caught, lit. or fig.) Fang, der

3) (trick, difficulty) Haken, der (in an + Dat.)

the catch is that... — der Haken an der Sache ist, dass...

it's catch-22 — (coll.) es ist ein Teufelskreis

4) (fastener) Verschluss, der; (of door) Schnapper, der

5) (Cricket etc.) ≈ Fang, der; Abfangen des Balles, das den Schlagmann aus dem Spiel bringt

6) (catcher)

he is a good catch — er kann gut fangen

Phrasal Verbs:

- catch on

- catch out

- catch up

* * *

n.

Fang ¨-e m.

Raste -n f.

Schnappverschluss m. (at) v.

ertappen (bei) v.

erwischen v. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: caught)

= auffangen v.

erwischen v.

fangen v.

(§ p.,pp.: fing, gefangen)

fassen v.

verstehen v.

English-german dictionary > catch
44 stauen

I v/t

1. (Wasser, Fluss) dam (up); (Blut) stop ( oder stem) the flow of

2. NAUT. (Güter etc.) stow (away)

II v/refl

1. (zum Stillstand kommen) Wasser: be held back (and accumulate), back up; Blut: become congested

2. (sich ansammeln) pile up, accumulate; Menschen: gather; Verkehr: back up, be (-come) congested; fig., Wut etc.: build up; die Kinder stauten sich am Eingang the children were crowding the entrance; die Autos stauten sich vor dem Tor there was a long line of cars ( oder the cars backed up) in front of the gate

* * *

to dam

* * *
stau|en ['ʃtauən]
1. vt

1) Wasser, Fluss to dam (up); Blut to stop or stem the flow of

2) (NAUT) to stow (away)

2. vr
(= sich anhäufen) to pile up; (= ins Stocken geraten) to get jammed; (Verkehr) to build up; (Wasser, fig) to build up; (Menschen) to form a crowd; (Blut) to accumulate; (durch Abbinden) to be cut off
die Menschen stauten sich in den Gängen — people were jamming the corridors

der Verkehr staute sich or die Autos stauten sich über eine Strecke von 2 km — there was a 2km tailback (Brit) or backup (of traffic) (US)

* * *

(to hold back by means of a dam: The river has been dammed up.) dam

* * *

stau·en

[ˈʃtauən]

I. vt

▪ etw \stauen

1. BAU to dam [up sep] sth

einen Fluss \stauen to dam [up] a river

2. NAUT to stow sth

II. vr

1. (sich anstauen)

▪ sich akk [in etw dat/hinter etw dat] \stauen to collect [or accumulate] [in/behind sth]; (von Wasser a.) to rise [in/behind sth]

2. (Schlange bilden)

▪ sich akk [vor etw dat] \stauen to pile up [or become congested] [at [the site of] sth]

vor der Unfallstelle stauten sich die Fahrzeuge auf eine Länge von acht Kilometern the accident caused an 8 km tailback

* * *
1.
transitives Verb dam [up] <stream, river>; staunch or stem flow of < blood>
2.
reflexives Verb <water, blood, etc.> accumulate, build up; < people> form a crowd; < traffic> form a tailback/tailbacks (Brit.) or (Amer.) backup/backups; (fig.) < anger> build up

* * *

stauen

A. v/t

1. (Wasser, Fluss) dam (up); (Blut) stop ( oder stem) the flow of

2. SCHIFF (Güter etc) stow (away)

B. v/r

1. (zum Stillstand kommen) Wasser: be held back (and accumulate), back up; Blut: become congested

2. (sich ansammeln) pile up, accumulate; Menschen: gather; Verkehr: back up, be(-come) congested; fig, Wut etc: build up;

die Kinder stauten sich am Eingang the children were crowding the entrance;

die Autos stauten sich vor dem Tor there was a long line of cars ( oder the cars backed up) in front of the gate

* * *
1.
transitives Verb dam [up] <stream, river>; staunch or stem flow of < blood>
2.
reflexives Verb <water, blood, etc.> accumulate, build up; < people> form a crowd; < traffic> form a tailback/tailbacks (Brit.) or (Amer.) backup/backups; (fig.) < anger> build up

* * *

v.

to dam v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > stauen
45 resistance

1) сопротивление; сопротивляемость; прочность

2) стойкость, устойчивость

3) противодействие

•

resistance to abrasion — абразивостойкость, сопротивляемость к износу

resistance to air permeability — сопротивление воздухопроницанию

resistance to bond — прочность в связях

resistance to cold — морозостойкость

resistance to cracking — трещиностойкость

resistance to driving — сопротивление забивке

resistance to effects of heat — теплостойкость

resistance to end crushing — сопротивление раздавливанию древесины вдоль волокна

resistance to frost — морозостойкость

resistance to heat absorption — сопротивление тепловосприятию

resistance to heat convection — сопротивление теплоотдаче

resistance to heat transfer — сопротивление теплопередаче

resistance to impact — сопротивление удару

resistance to lateral bending — сопротивление продольному изгибу, выпучиванию

resistance to pile driving — сопротивление забивке, силовая реакция сваи, шпунта

resistance to repeated non-alternating stresses — предел усталости при однозначных циклах

resistance to separation — сопротивление отрыву

resistance to shock — сопротивление удару, сопротивление толчку

resistance to traction — сопротивление движению

resistance to vapour permeability — сопротивление паропроницанию

resistance to wear — сопротивление износу, прочность на износ, износостойкость

resistance to weather — сопротивление выветриванию; сопротивление атмосферным влияниям

resistance to withdrawal of nails — сопротивление выдёргиванию гвоздей

- resistance of medium
- abrasive resistance - acoustic resistance - active resistance - age resistance - ageing resistance - air resistance - alkali resistance - apparent resistance - appendages resistance - bearing resistance - bending resistance - brake resistance - bruise resistance - buckling resistance - bulk resistance - coefficient of subgrade resistance - compressive resistance - contact resistance - corrosion resistance - corrosive resistance - crack resistance - cutting resistance - design resistance - elastic resistance - environmental resistance - erosion resistance - fatigue resistance - fire resistance - flexing resistance - flow resistance - freeze resistance - friction resistance - frost resistance - grade resistance - grade of fire resistance - head resistance - heat resistance - humidity resistance - hydraulic resistance - hydrodynamic resistance - impact resistance - inertia resistance - input resistance - lateral resistance - leak resistance - loss resistance - moisture resistance - moment resistance - off-design resistance - oil resistance - penetration resistance - point resistance - pull-out resistance - sag resistance - skid resistance - skin resistance - skin friction resistance - slip resistance - spalling resistance - specific resistance - splitting resistance - spring resistance - static resistance - submerged resistance - support resistance - thermal resistance - torsional resistance - twisting resistance - ultimate resistance - unit resistance - water resistance - wear resistance - weather resistance
* * *

1.   сопротивление, сопротивляемость

2.   прочность; устойчивость

3.   стойкость

resistance to air passage [penetration, permeability] — воздухонепроницаемость

resistance to chemical attack — химическая стойкость

resistance to freezing and thawing — морозостойкость

resistance to heat absorption — сопротивление тепловосприятию

resistance to heat transfer — сопротивление теплопередаче

resistance to plastic flow — сопротивление пластическому течению

resistance to rotation — сопротивление повороту (конца стержня и т. п.)

resistance to rupture — сопротивление разрыву, прочность на разрыв

resistance to vapor passage [penetration, permeability] — паронепроницаемость

resistance to water attack — водостойкость

resistance to wear — абразивостойкость
- abrasion resistance
- acid resistance
- age resistance
- air flow resistance
- air-to-air resistance
- alkali resistance
- ascent resistance
- bearing resistance
- bending resistance
- boil resistance
- buckling resistance
- compression resistance
- continuous tangential resistance
- cracking resistance
- crushing resistance
- cutting resistance
- driving resistance
- driving resistance of a pile
- dynamic resistance
- dynamic pile resistance
- end resistance
- enhanced slip resistance
- fatigue resistance
- filter resistance
- final filter resistance
- fire resistance
- fire resistance of separating element
- flow resistance
- freezing resistance
- frictional resistance
- frost resistance
- heat resistance
- heating resistance
- heat transmission resistance
- hold resistance to extraction
- hydraulic resistance
- impact resistance
- initial filter resistance
- light resistance
- local resistance
- passive resistance
- penetration resistance
- pile resistance
- pullout resistance
- rupture resistance
- scratch resistance
- seismic resistance
- shaft friction resistance
- shearing resistance
- shear resistance
- shock resistance
- sliding resistance
- specific resistance
- specific driving resistance
- sulfate resistance
- surface resistance
- surface heat transfer resistance
- thermal resistance
- thermal boundary resistance
- thermal shock resistance
- tinting resistance
- tip resistance
- torsional resistance
- traction resistance
- ultimate resistance
- ultimate static frictional resistance
- vapor resistance
- water resistance
- weather resistance
- wind resistance

Англо-русский строительный словарь > resistance
46 bank

1. n вал, насыпь; дамба

to dig up a bank of earth — возвести земляной вал

water bank — водяной вал

bank of gas — газовый вал

waste bank — отвал породы

cinder bank — шлаковый отвал

earth bank — земляная насыпь

2. n крутой склон

steep bank — глубокий вираж; крутой подъем

3. n берег

bank cushion — водяная подушка у берега

straight up-and-down bank — отвесный берег

bank protection — крепление берегов или откосов

on the opponent bank — на противоположном берегу

the thither bank of a stream — другой берег ручья

4. n отмель, банка, риф

ouster bank — устричная отмель

home loan bank — банк внутренних займов

international bank — международный банк

bank directorship — пост директора банка

bank hold button — кнопка фиксации банка

bank solvency — кредитоспособность банка

5. n нанос, занос

snow banks — сугробы, снежные заносы

6. n борт бильярдного стола

7. n ав. крен, вираж

degree of bank — глубина крена

bank control — управление креном

bank indicator — указатель крена

bank displacement — отклонение по крену

bank erection — восстановление по крену

8. n горн. забой; залежь

bank of ore — пластообразная рудная залежь

front bank — дражный забой

9. n горн. уступ

bank work — выемка уступами

benching bank — уступ карьера

10. n горн. устье шахты

11. v сгребать в кучу; наваливать

to bank snow — сгребать снег в кучи

bank fishing — лов рыбы на отмели

memory bank — группа блоков памяти ЭВМ

snow-protection bank — снегозащитный вал

12. v делать насыпь; окружать валом, насыпью

to bank in — окапываться

a spring bank call found most banks in good condition — весенняя ревизия показала, что дела большинства банков идут неплохо

13. v громоздиться, вздыматься

clouds are banking along the horizon — облака скучились на горизонте; горизонт затянут облаками

14. v запруживать

bank up — запруживать

15. v окружать, окаймлять

the river is banked high on both sides — река заключена в крутые берега

16. v прикрывать валежником

17. v ав. делать вираж; накреняться

sharp bank — глубокий вираж; большой крен

gentle bank — плавный вираж

18. v сесть на мель

bank of oil — нефтяная зона

sand bank — песчаная отмель

door bank — порог загрузочного окна

argillaceous bank — глинистая отмель

19. v сл. играть шара от борта

you can buy the house if the bank is willing to go along — вы сможете купить этот дом, если банк согласится дать вам ссуду

20. n копилка

father gave her a quarter for her piggy bank — отец дал ей двадцать пять центов в копилку

piggy bank — копилка

still bank — копилка

21. n ист. лавка ростовщика; стол или лавка менялы

seed bank — семенной фонд редких или исчезающих растений

22. n фонд; общий запас; резерв

cornea bank — запас роговицы

time bank — резерв вещательного времени

total bank credit — общая сумма кредита

secondary bank reserve — вторичный резерв банка

bank of stock — запас резиновой смеси между валками

blood bank — запас консервированной крови, банк крови

23. n банк

to keep the bank — держать банк

to break the bank — сорвать банк

to deposit the money with the bank — положить деньги в банк

save bank mode — режим записи данных банка во внешнюю память

non-member bank — банк не входящий в состав расчетной палаты

lodging securities with bank — хранение ценных бумаг в банке

fraudulent bank management — мошенническое управление банком

24. v класть деньги в банк; держать, иметь деньги в банке или сберкассе

bank credit — кредит предоставляемый банком; открытый кредит

bank administered trust fund — управляемый банком траст-фонд

lodged securities with bank — хранить ценные бумаги в банке

bank treasury department — отдел мобилизации ресурсов банка

Federal Home Loan Bank — федеральный банк жилищного кредита

25. v владеть банком, быть банкиром; заниматься банковским делом

bank debt — долг банку

gene bank — банк генов

big bank — крупный банк

job bank — банк вакансий

lead bank — ведущий банк

26. v превращать в деньги

to bank an estate — продать имение

to draw out money from the bank — брать деньги из банка

deposited money with bank — депонировать деньги в банке

deposit money with bank — депонировать деньги в банке

to keep money with a bank — хранить деньги в банке

draw money from a bank — получать деньги в банке

27. v метать банк

bank post — пост в банке

loan bank — ссудный банк

mud bank — илистая банка

agent bank — банк - агент

bank assign — выбор банка

28. v разг. рассчитывать, полагаться

I was banking on his honesty when I closed the deal — я полагался на его честность, когда заключал сделку

29. n преим. спец. ряд, комплект, набор; серия

bank of cylinders — блок цилиндров

bank of boilers — батарея котлов

bank of needles — ряд игл; игольница

bank of sieves — набор сит

cloud bank — облачная гряда

30. n уст. скамья

31. n уст. суд; судебное присутствие

the ship was tied up to the bank — судно было пришвартовано

increase in bank lending — увеличение банковской ссуды

bank loan-holder — должник банка по ссуде

loans by bank — ссуды, выданные банком

loan by bank — ссуда, выданная банком

32. n уст. верстак

33. n уст. полигр. подзаголовок

34. v спец. группировать для совместной работы; комплектовать

the electric lamps were banked in rows of ten — электролампы были сгруппированы по десять в ряд

bank guarantee for tender — банковская гарантия для торгов

blood bank cabinet — шкаф для хранения донорской крови

clean empty churn bank — рампа для чистых пустых фляг

Bank for Russian Trade — Банк для торговли с Россией

Bank for Foreign Trade — Банк для внешней торговли

Синонимический ряд:

1. embankment (noun) embankment; heap; hillock; knoll; levee; mound; mount; terrace

2. financial institution (noun) cache; commercial bank; depository; federal reserve bank; financial institution; savings and loan; treasury; vault

3. line (noun) array; line; panel; row; tier

4. pile (noun) cock; drift; hill; mass; mess; mountain; mow; pile; pyramid; rick; shock; stack; windrow

5. reserve (noun) deposit; hoard; reserve; stockpile; store; supply

6. shore (noun) beach; border; coast; edge; ledge; ridge; rim; shoal; shore; slope; strand

7. deposit (verb) deposit; hoard; lay away; put aside; reserve; save; shelve; stash away; stockpile

8. heap (verb) cock; drift; heap; hill; lump; mound; pile; stack

9. heap up (verb) dike; embank; gather; heap up; pile up

10. turn (verb) angle; grade; incline; pitch; slope; soar; turn

English-Russian base dictionary > bank
47 keep

1. n разг. прокорм, питание, содержание

ten francs a day and keep — десять франков в день и стол

2. n разг. запас кормов для скота, фураж

this grass will make some useful keep for the winter — эту траву можно использовать зимой в качестве корма

keep in supplies — пополнять запасы

keep in store — держать про запас; хранить

keep up stocks — поддерживать неснижаемый запас

to keep a good cellar — иметь хороший запас вин

3. n разг. редк. упитанность

to be in good keep — быть хорошо упитанным

4. n разг. l

5. n разг. право оставить себе выигранное

to keep law current — модернизировать право, закон

6. n разг. игра на интерес

keep plate — зажимная шина

to keep up interest — поддерживать интерес

7. n разг. ист. центральная, хорошо укреплённая часть или башня средневекового замка; крепость

to keep time — хорошо идти

to keep watch — внимательно следить или сторожить

keep down — продолжать сидеть или лежать, не вставать

to keep the Sabbath — соблюдать субботу или воскресенье

to keep a mechanism well greased — хорошо смазывать механизм

8. n разг. тех. контрбукса

9. n разг. горн. кулаки для посадки клети

it is yours for keeps — можете считать это своим, дарю это вам

boys often keep rabbits as pets — мальчики часто держат кроликов для удовольствия

10. v держать, иметь, хранить

to keep money in the savings-bank — хранить деньги в сбербанке

keep informed — держать в курсе; осведомлять

keep money with bank — хранить деньги в банке

keep out of reach of — хранить в безопасности

keep to the script — держаться точного текста

keep up with — держаться наравне; идти в ногу

11. v не выбрасывать, беречь; оставлять

to keep old clothes — хранить старую одежду

keep safe — беречь

keep out of — беречь от

keep out — держаться вне

keep company — составлять компанию

keep the lights on — оставлять свет включенным

12. v не возвращать, оставлять себе

to keep the book for a month — держать книгу месяц

keep it as a remembrance — оставь это себе на память

what I have won fairly I intend to keep — то, что я честно добыл, я не собираюсь отдавать

keep an offer open — оставлять предложение в силе

keep your eye on him! — не спускайте с него глаз!

keep the offer open — оставлять предложение в силе

13. v держать, содержать

to keep poultry — держать домашнюю птицу

to keep a car — иметь автомобиль

keep in — держаться внутри

keep a price — держаться цены

keep in awe — держать в страхе

to keep faith — держать слово

keep in fear — держать в страхе

14. v иметь в услужении

to keep a valet — держать камердинера

keep an account at a bank — иметь счет в банке

keep an account in a bank — иметь счет в банке

keep an account with bank — иметь счет в банке

keep in mind — помнить; учитывать; иметь в виду

keep the account with bank — иметь счет в банке

15. v содержать, обеспечивать

to keep an old mother — содержать старуху-мать

to have a family to keep — иметь на иждивении семью

to keep in custody — содержать под стражей

to keep a disorderly house — содержать притон

keep the vessel afloat — держать корабль на плаву

keep a shop — заниматься торговлей; держать магазин

keep her steady!, steady as you go! — так держать!

16. v иметь на содержании

to keep a mistress — содержать любовницу; иметь содержанку

17. v иметь в продаже, в ассортименте

to keep eggs — иметь в продаже яйца, торговать яйцами

to keep tab on daily sales — вести учёт продажи товаров за день

18. v задерживать, не отпускать

I was kept there — меня там задержали

19. v удерживать, не выпускать

the cold weather kept us indoors — мы сидели дома из-за холода

I am kept here by business — меня держат здесь дела

keep hold of — удерживать; удержать

keep back money — удерживать деньги; вычитать деньги

20. v охранять, защищать; удерживать

to keep a bridge — удерживать мост

to keep goal — защищать ворота

keep the body arched — сохранять положение прогнувшись

to keep an equal mind — сохранять невозмутимость

keep files secure — сохранять файлы защищенными

to keep watchful guard — бдительно охранять

keep under lock and key — особо охранять

21. v сохраняться, не портиться

eggs will keep — яйца не испортятся

keep balance — сохранять равновесие

keep the balance — сохранять равновесие

to keep alive — поддерживать, сохранять

keep in confidence — сохранять в секрете

keep the distance — сохранять расстояние

22. v хранить, сохранять, не давать портиться

to keep fruit — хранить фрукты

to keep valuables in safe-deposit — хранить ценности в банке

to keep money with a bank — хранить деньги в банке

to keep onions for seed — хранить лук на семена

to keep silence — молчать, хранить молчание

keep on deposit — хранить на депозите

23. v сохранять новизну, не устаревать

your story can keep — с вашим рассказом можно подождать

this news will keep — с этим сообщением можно повременить

to keep a bright lookout — быть начеку, сохранять бдительность

Синонимический ряд:

1. jail (noun) bastille; bridewell; brig; cooler; coop; freezer; guardroom; jail; jug; lockup; pen; penitentiary; reformatory; rock pile; skookum-house; slammer; stockade

2. living (noun) alimentation; alimony; board and room; bread; bread and butter; food; livelihood; living; maintenance; salt; subsistence; support; sustenance; upkeep

3. prison (noun) cage; cell; dungeon; prison; stronghold; tower

4. care for (verb) care for; supervise; tend

5. conduct (verb) carry on; conduct; direct; manage; operate; ordain; run

6. conserve (verb) conserve; preserve

7. continue (verb) continue; endure; persist

8. hold (verb) detain; hold; hold back; keep back; keep out; reserve; retain

9. keep from (verb) hinder; keep from; prevent; stop

10. last (verb) last; stay

11. maintain (verb) maintain; provide for; support

12. mind (verb) abide by; adhere; comply; conform; follow; mind; obey

13. observe (verb) celebrate; commemorate; consecrate; honor; honour; observe; respect; sanctify; solemnise; solemnize

14. refrain (verb) abstain; forbear; hold off; refrain; withhold

15. restrain (verb) bit; brake; bridle; check; coarct; constrain; crimp; curb; hold down; hold in; inhibit; pull in; rein; restrain

16. retain (verb) retain; stay with

17. save (verb) lay aside; lay away; lay by; lay in; put by; salt away; save; set by

18. stock (verb) carry; have; stock

19. store (verb) stash; store

Антонимический ряд:

acquit; betray; cede; consume; depart; deplete; desert; desist; destroy; discard; discontinue; dismiss; disobey; disperse; dispose of; encourage; release

English-Russian base dictionary > keep
48 catch

[kæ ] 1. past tense, past participle - caught; verb
1) (to stop and hold (something which is moving); to capture: He caught the cricket ball; The cat caught a mouse; Did you catch any fish?; I tried to catch his attention.) fange

2) (to be in time for, or get on (a train, bus etc): I'll have to catch the 9.45 (train) to London.) nå

3) (to surprise (someone) in the act of: I caught him stealing (my vegetables).) overraske; tage på fersk gerning

4) (to become infected with (a disease or illness): He caught flu.) blive forkølet

5) (to (cause to) become accidentally attached or held: The child caught her fingers in the car door.) hænge fast i; klemme

6) (to hit: The punch caught him on the chin.) ramme

7) (to manage to hear: Did you catch what she said?) høre; få fat i; opfatte

8) (to start burning: I dropped a match on the pile of wood and it caught (fire) immediately.) begynde at brænde
2. noun
1) (an act of catching: He took a fine catch behind the wicket.) fangst

2) (a small device for holding (a door etc) in place: The catch on my suitcase is broken.) lås

3) (the total amount (of eg fish) caught: the largest catch of mackerel this year.) fangst

4) (a trick or problem: There's a catch in this question.) stikke noget under

•

- catching
- catchy
- catch-phrase
- catch-word
- catch someone's eye
- catch on
- catch out
- catch up
* * *
[kæ ] 1. past tense, past participle - caught; verb
1) (to stop and hold (something which is moving); to capture: He caught the cricket ball; The cat caught a mouse; Did you catch any fish?; I tried to catch his attention.) fange

2) (to be in time for, or get on (a train, bus etc): I'll have to catch the 9.45 (train) to London.) nå

3) (to surprise (someone) in the act of: I caught him stealing (my vegetables).) overraske; tage på fersk gerning

4) (to become infected with (a disease or illness): He caught flu.) blive forkølet

5) (to (cause to) become accidentally attached or held: The child caught her fingers in the car door.) hænge fast i; klemme

6) (to hit: The punch caught him on the chin.) ramme

7) (to manage to hear: Did you catch what she said?) høre; få fat i; opfatte

8) (to start burning: I dropped a match on the pile of wood and it caught (fire) immediately.) begynde at brænde
2. noun
1) (an act of catching: He took a fine catch behind the wicket.) fangst

2) (a small device for holding (a door etc) in place: The catch on my suitcase is broken.) lås

3) (the total amount (of eg fish) caught: the largest catch of mackerel this year.) fangst

4) (a trick or problem: There's a catch in this question.) stikke noget under

•

- catching
- catchy
- catch-phrase
- catch-word
- catch someone's eye
- catch on
- catch out
- catch up

English-Danish dictionary > catch
49 събера

вж. събирам

* * *

събера̀,

събѝрам гл.

1. gather (together); collect; bring together; for(e)gather; ( бера) pick; (от земята) pick up; ( смет) sweep up; ( гласове) poll; net; ( прах) collect; gather; ( посеви) gather in; ( натрупвам) accumulate, amass; ( свиквам) call together, convoke, convene; ( данъци) levy; ( войска) levy, muster, raise; фин. ( изваждам от употреба) call in; \събера багажа си pack up; \събера вещите си collect o.’s belongings; \събера дълговете си recover debts; \събера марки collect stamps; \събера мнения/гласове collect opinions/votes; \събера на куп pile together, pile in a heap; \събера пари (от други хора) collect money, raise funds, ( спестявам) save (money), ( малко по малко) scrape money together, (за подарък и пр.) have a whip-round; chip in; club together; pool money; \събера под знамената call to the colours, draft; raise (troops); \събера с мъка/със зор rake up, scrape together; \събера сведения collect information; make inquiries (за about);

2. ( приближавам един до друг) push/put/bring together; ( прибирам) gather;

3. ( смръщвам, сбръчквам устни) pucker; ( вежди и пр.) knit;

4. ( спечелвам на своя страна) rally; ( сдобрявам) bring together; ( ставам причина да се срещнат) bring together;

5. ( побирам, съдържам) hold, contain; (за зала) seat;

6. мат. add (up);

7. техн. assemble, fit together;

8. ( сили, смелост) muster; събирай си парцалите! beat it! scram! \събера мислите си collect/compose o.’s thoughts; concentrate; \събера последните си сили gather o.’s last strength; \събера сили rally/muster/collect o.’s faculties/forces/strength; gather o.’s up; \събера смелост pluck up courage/take heart, muster courage; screw up/raise o.’s courage; brace o.s.;

\събера се 1. get/gather together, assemble, convene, club together (with); congregate; (за облаци) gather; (за обсъждане и пр.) meet, get together; (по някакъв случай) hold a reunion;

2. ( дружа) keep company, mix, associate (with);

3. ( свивам се) shrink;

4. ( побирам се) go/fit in; • с каквито се събереш, такъв ще станеш a man is known by the company he keeps; touch pitch and be defiled.

* * *
вж. събирам

Български-английски речник > събера
50 catch

I [kætʃ]
nome

1) (on purse, brooch) fermaglio m., gancio m.; (on window, door) fermo m.

2) fig. (drawback) trappola f.

what's the catch? — dov'è il tranello?

3) (break in voice)

with a catch in his voice — con un'esitazione o un sussulto nella voce

4) (act of catching) presa f.

to take a catch — BE

to make a catch — AE sport effettuare una presa

to play catch — giocare a palla

5) pesc. (haul) pesca f., retata f.

6) (marriage partner)

a good catch — un buon partito
II 1. [kætʃ]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. caught)

1) (hold and retain) [ person] prendere, afferrare [ ball]; prendere, [ fish]; [ container] raccogliere [ water]; (by running) [ person] prendere, acchiappare [ person]

I managed to catch her in — (at home) riuscii a trovarla

2) (take by surprise)

to catch sb. doing — sorprendere qcn. a fare

to be o get caught farsi prendere o sorprendere; to catch sb. in the act to catch sb. at it colloq. cogliere qcn. in flagrante o sul fatto; you wouldn't catch me smoking! non mi sorprenderai mai a fumare! we got caught in the rain fummo sorpresi dalla pioggia; you've caught me at an awkward moment — mi hai preso in un brutto momento

3) (be in time for) (riuscire a) prendere [train, plane]

to catch the last post — essere in tempo per l'ultima levata della posta

4) (manage to see) prendere, riuscire a vedere [ programme]; arrivare in tempo per [ show]

5) (grasp) afferrare, prendere [hand, branch, rope]; catturare, attrarre [interest, imagination]

to catch hold of sth. — afferrare o prendere qcs.

to catch sb.'s attention o eye attirare l'attenzione di qcn.; to catch the chairman's eye — amm. ottenere la parola

6) (hear) comprendere, afferrare [word, name]

7) (perceive) distinguere [ sound]; cogliere, notare [ look]

to catch sight of sb., sth. — scorgere o avvistare qcn., qcs

8) (get stuck)

to catch one's fingers in — prendersi le dita in [drawer, door]

to catch one's shirt on — impigliarsi la camicia in [ nail]

to get caught in — [ person] rimanere impigliato in [net, thorns]

9) prendere, contrarre [disease, virus]

10) (hit) prendere, colpire [object, person]

11) (have an effect on) [ light] fare risplendere [ object]; [ wind] portare via [paper, bag]

to catch one's breath — trattenere il respiro

12)

to catch the sun — prendere il sole

to catch fire o light prendere fuoco; to catch the light — riflettere la luce

13) (capture) rendere, cogliere [atmosphere, spirit]

14) (in cricket, baseball) mettere fuori gioco [ batsman]

15) (trick) ingannare, giocare un tiro a

16) (manage to reach) raggiungere
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. caught)

1) (become stuck)

to catch on sth. — [shirt, sleeve] impigliarsi in; [ wheel] fregare contro [ frame]

2) (start to burn) [ wood] accendersi, prendere (fuoco); [ fire] prendere

•

- catch on

- catch out

- catch up

••

you'll catch it! — colloq. guai a te!

* * *
[kæ ] 1. past tense, past participle - caught; verb
1) (to stop and hold (something which is moving); to capture: He caught the cricket ball; The cat caught a mouse; Did you catch any fish?; I tried to catch his attention.) prendere

2) (to be in time for, or get on (a train, bus etc): I'll have to catch the 9.45 (train) to London.) prendere

3) (to surprise (someone) in the act of: I caught him stealing (my vegetables).) sorprendere

4) (to become infected with (a disease or illness): He caught flu.) prendere

5) (to (cause to) become accidentally attached or held: The child caught her fingers in the car door.) prendere

6) (to hit: The punch caught him on the chin.) raggiungere

7) (to manage to hear: Did you catch what she said?) comprendere

8) (to start burning: I dropped a match on the pile of wood and it caught (fire) immediately.) prendere (fuoco)
2. noun
1) (an act of catching: He took a fine catch behind the wicket.) presa

2) (a small device for holding (a door etc) in place: The catch on my suitcase is broken.) gancio; fermo; fermaglio

3) (the total amount (of eg fish) caught: the largest catch of mackerel this year.) presa; caccia; retata

4) (a trick or problem: There's a catch in this question.) trucco, trappola

•

- catching
- catchy
- catch-phrase
- catch-word
- catch someone's eye
- catch on
- catch out
- catch up
* * *
catch /kætʃ/
n.

1 (spec. sport) presa ( della palla); presa al volo

2 ( pesca) pesca; presa; retata; pescato: to haul in one's catch, tirare a bordo il pescato (o le reti); to make a good catch, fare una buona pesca

3 (fig. fam.) partito ( matrimoniale): That man is a good catch, quell'uomo è un buon partito

4 gancio; fermaglio; chiusura a scatto; fermo ( di porta); arresto ( di ingranaggio): safety catch, chiusura di sicurezza; arresto

5 (fam.) inghippo; trappola; trucco: DIALOGO → - Discussing video games- There's a catch, c'è un tranello; What's the catch?, dov'è l'inghippo?

6 breve arresto o esitazione (della voce o del respiro, per l'emozione)

7 (mus.) canzone a canone ( con testo umoristico)

8 [u] ( gioco) chiapparello; acchiappino

● Catch-22 ( situation), circolo vizioso; situazione da comma 22.
♦ (to) catch /kætʃ/
(pass. e p. p. caught)

A v. t.

1 prendere; afferrare; pigliare; acchiappare (al volo); agguantare: I caught the ball on the rebound, presi la palla di rimbalzo; to catch hold of st., afferrare qc.; I caught him as he fell, lo afferrai mentre cadeva; I caught him by the neck, lo agguantai per il collo

2 catturare; prendere; acchiappare: to catch a fish [a rabbit], prendere un pesce [un coniglio]; to catch a mouse [a butterfly], acchiappare un topo [una farfalla]; to catch a murderer, catturare (o prendere) un assassino

3 ( del vento, ecc.) afferrare; portare via; trascinare via

4 sorprendere; cogliere; prendere: to catch sb. at it, cogliere q. sul fatto (o in flagrante); to catch sb. in the act, cogliere q. in flagrante (o sul fatto); to catch sb. stealing, sorprendere q. che ruba; I caught him at the whisky again, lo colsi di nuovo a bere whisky; to catch sb. by surprise, cogliere q. di sorpresa; ( su una terra sconosciuta o deserta); DIALOGO → - Weather- They were caught in a blizzard in the mountains, sono stati sorpresi da una bufera di neve in montagna

5 (seguito da compl.) ( anche fig.) prendere; impigliare; chiudere; intrappolare: I caught my foot in the rope, inciampai nella corda; He caught his fingers in the door, si chiuse le dita nella porta; to get caught in st., restare impigliato (o preso, intrappolato) in qc.; We were caught in a vicious circle, eravamo presi in un circolo vizioso

6 colpire; prendere: The bullet caught him in the chest, la pallottola lo ha colpito al petto

7 urtare; battere: I caught my head on the edge of the table, battei la testa contro l'orlo del tavolo

8 dare, assestare, mollare (fam.) ( un colpo) a: I caught him a blow on the chin, gli assestai un pugno sul mento

9 chiudere ( un gancio); agganciare, allacciare ( un fermaglio, ecc.)

10 (seguito da compl., spesso al passivo) chiudere; stringere; raccogliere; assicurare: She wore her hair caught in a bun, portava i capelli raccolti in uno chignon

11 prendere; contrarre ( una malattia): to catch a cold, prendere il raffreddore; to catch a disease off sb., prendere una malattia da q.

12 farsi contagiare (fig.) da; lasciarsi prendere da: We caught the general enthusiasm, ci siamo lasciati contagiare dall'entusiasmo generale

13 raggiungere: You'll catch him if you run, se corri lo raggiungi

14 prendere ( un mezzo di trasporto): to catch a bus, prendere l'autobus

15 arrivare in tempo per (fare o vedere qc.); riuscire a vedere, sentire, ecc.; riuscire a prendere ( un treno, ecc.): to catch the last mail, arrivare in tempo per l'ultima levata della posta; I want to catch the 7 o'clock news, voglio riuscire a vedere (o non voglio perdere) il telegiornale delle sette; Did he catch his plane in the end?, è poi riuscito a prendere il suo aereo?; DIALOGO → - Organizing a meeting- Hi Tim, I'm glad I've caught you, ciao Tim, sono contenta di essere riuscita a trovarti

16 attirare; attrarre; prendere; catturare: to catch sb. 's attention, attirare l'attenzione di q.; My eye was caught by a miniature, il mio occhio è stato attratto da una miniatura

17 cogliere; notare; sentire; percepire; distinguere: to catch a glimpse of, vedere di sfuggita; scorgere; intravedere; to catch sight of, scorgere; intravedere; I caught signs of impatience, colsi segni di impazienza; to catch a smell, sentire un odore

18 sentire; afferrare; capire: I didn't catch what he said, non ho afferrato quel che ha detto; Do you catch my meaning?, capisci che cosa intendo?

19 rendere; cogliere: to catch a likeness, cogliere una somiglianza; His film exactly catches the mood of the fifties, il suo film coglie alla perfezione l'atmosfera degli anni Cinquanta

20 raccogliere ( un liquido)

21 ( radio, TV) prendere; ricevere; captare

22 ( baseball) ricevere

23 ( cricket) ► catch out

B v. i.

1 prendere fuoco; accendersi; cominciare a bruciare: The sticks quickly caught, i rametti presero subito fuoco

2 ( di motore) ingranare; mettersi in moto, partire

3 (bot.) prendere; attecchire, allignare

4 prendere, far presa; attaccarsi; ( di serramenti, ecc.) chiudere; (mecc.) ingranare, innestarsi: The hook didn't catch, il gancio non prese ( sulla parete, ecc.); The lock won't catch, la serratura non chiude

5 (seguito da compl.) impigliarsi; restare attaccato; rimanere preso: My jacket caught on a nail, mi si è impigliata la giacca in un chiodo

6 (med.) ( di male) essere contagioso; diffondersi facilmente

7 prendere piede

8 ( di femmina di animale) restare pregna; ingravidarsi

9 ( baseball) fare il ricevitore; giocare nel ruolo di ricevitore

● to catch one's breath, trattenere il respiro; restare col respiro mozzo □ (fam.) to catch sb. bending, cogliere q. alla sprovvista; prendere in contropiede □ to catch sb. 's eye, attirare l'attenzione di q. □ to catch sb. 's fancy, piacere a q. □ to catch fire, prendere fuoco □ (fam.) to catch sb. flat-footed, cogliere q. alla sprovvista □ (fam. USA) to catch hell, prendersi una strigliata; beccarsi un cazziatone (pop.) □ (fam.) to catch it ( in the neck), buscarsi una sgridata; buscarle; prenderle □ to catch the light, riflettere la luce; mandare un riverbero □ (fam.) to catch sb. napping, cogliere q. di sorpresa; cogliere q. impreparato □ to catch sb. off balance, cogliere q. alla sprovvista; prendere in contropiede □ to catch sb. on the wrong foot, prendere q. in contropiede ( anche fig.) □ to catch oneself, trattenersi: to catch oneself in time, trattenersi in tempo; sorprendersi; trovarsi a: She caught herself smiling, si sorprese a sorridere □ to catch sb. red-handed, cogliere q. in flagrante (o sul fatto) □ to catch the sun, essere in posizione soleggiata; (GB) abbronzarsi □ (fam.) to catch sb. with his trousers ( USA: pants) down, sorprendere q. ( in una situazione imbarazzante o illegale); cogliere q. sul fatto □ to be caught like a rat in a hole, essere preso in trappola □ to be caught short, rimanere a corto di qc.; ( Borsa) essere allo scoperto; (fam. USA) avere urgente bisogno del gabinetto; avere un bisogno urgente □ (fam.) You won't catch me doing it!, non mi ci prendi di sicuro a farlo; figùrati se lo faccio! □ (fam.) I wouldn't be caught dead in that place, in quel posto non ci andrei neanche morto.

* * *
I [kætʃ]
nome

1) (on purse, brooch) fermaglio m., gancio m.; (on window, door) fermo m.

2) fig. (drawback) trappola f.

what's the catch? — dov'è il tranello?

3) (break in voice)

with a catch in his voice — con un'esitazione o un sussulto nella voce

4) (act of catching) presa f.

to take a catch — BE

to make a catch — AE sport effettuare una presa

to play catch — giocare a palla

5) pesc. (haul) pesca f., retata f.

6) (marriage partner)

a good catch — un buon partito
II 1. [kætʃ]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. caught)

1) (hold and retain) [ person] prendere, afferrare [ ball]; prendere, [ fish]; [ container] raccogliere [ water]; (by running) [ person] prendere, acchiappare [ person]

I managed to catch her in — (at home) riuscii a trovarla

2) (take by surprise)

to catch sb. doing — sorprendere qcn. a fare

to be o get caught farsi prendere o sorprendere; to catch sb. in the act to catch sb. at it colloq. cogliere qcn. in flagrante o sul fatto; you wouldn't catch me smoking! non mi sorprenderai mai a fumare! we got caught in the rain fummo sorpresi dalla pioggia; you've caught me at an awkward moment — mi hai preso in un brutto momento

3) (be in time for) (riuscire a) prendere [train, plane]

to catch the last post — essere in tempo per l'ultima levata della posta

4) (manage to see) prendere, riuscire a vedere [ programme]; arrivare in tempo per [ show]

5) (grasp) afferrare, prendere [hand, branch, rope]; catturare, attrarre [interest, imagination]

to catch hold of sth. — afferrare o prendere qcs.

to catch sb.'s attention o eye attirare l'attenzione di qcn.; to catch the chairman's eye — amm. ottenere la parola

6) (hear) comprendere, afferrare [word, name]

7) (perceive) distinguere [ sound]; cogliere, notare [ look]

to catch sight of sb., sth. — scorgere o avvistare qcn., qcs

8) (get stuck)

to catch one's fingers in — prendersi le dita in [drawer, door]

to catch one's shirt on — impigliarsi la camicia in [ nail]

to get caught in — [ person] rimanere impigliato in [net, thorns]

9) prendere, contrarre [disease, virus]

10) (hit) prendere, colpire [object, person]

11) (have an effect on) [ light] fare risplendere [ object]; [ wind] portare via [paper, bag]

to catch one's breath — trattenere il respiro

12)

to catch the sun — prendere il sole

to catch fire o light prendere fuoco; to catch the light — riflettere la luce

13) (capture) rendere, cogliere [atmosphere, spirit]

14) (in cricket, baseball) mettere fuori gioco [ batsman]

15) (trick) ingannare, giocare un tiro a

16) (manage to reach) raggiungere
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. caught)

1) (become stuck)

to catch on sth. — [shirt, sleeve] impigliarsi in; [ wheel] fregare contro [ frame]

2) (start to burn) [ wood] accendersi, prendere (fuoco); [ fire] prendere

•

- catch on

- catch out

- catch up

••

you'll catch it! — colloq. guai a te!

English-Italian dictionary > catch
51 разживаться

несовер. - разживаться; совер. - разжиться; разг.
1) (наживаться, богатеть)
get rich, make a pile
2) (чем-л.; добывать что-л.)
come (by), get hold (of)
* * *

get hold

* * *

get rich, make a pile

Новый русско-английский словарь > разживаться
52 table

1. n стол, столик

dining-room table — обеденный стол

falling table — раскладной стол

a table with leaves, drop leaf table — раздвижной стол

pedestal table, table on pillar and claw — круглый стол на одной ножке

high table — стол для почётных гостей

to clear the table — убрать со стола

new table — новый стол

table up — подъем стола

at the table — за столом

thin table — бедный стол

tippy table — шаткий стол

2. n обеденный стол

a cloth for table use — обеденная скатерть

table manners — умение вести себя за столом

where are your table manners? — как ты себя ведёшь за столом?!;

work table — рабочий стол

bed table — крестовый стол

drop table — откидной стол

jig table — стол - спутник

round table — Круглый стол

3. n стол переговоров

to bring opposing sides to the conference table — усадить противников за стол переговоров, заставить противников начать переговоры

fracture table — травматологический стол

index table — делительно-поворотный стол

instrument table — стол для инструментов

nesting table — стол для разметки листов

stop table — остановка перемещения стола

4. n операционный стол

this table wobbles — этот стол шатается

at the top of the table — во главе стола

examination table — диагностический стол

table classifier — концентрационный стол

table move in — перемещение стола внутрь

5. n тк. общество или компания за столом; застолье; сотрапезники

to set the table in a roar — развеселить гостей

to slap a parcel on the table — швырнуть свёрток на стол

to remove the cloth from the table — снять скатерть со стола

to marshal a company at table — рассаживать гостей за столом

the spoon slipped down from the table — ложка упала со стола

revolving feed table — дозирующий стол; тарельчатый питатель

6. n тк. g

7. n стол, пища, еда, кухня

for table — предназначенный в пищу

table poultry — птица, откормленная для стола

good table — хороший стол

the pleasures of the table — яства

accumulative table — накопительный стол

bedside table — ночной столик, тумбочка

nc-rotary table — поворотный стол с ЧПУ

serve at table — прислуживать за столом

table scan — сканирующее движение стола

8. n трапеза, еда

to be at table — сидеть за столом, есть

to sit down to table — сесть за стол

TV table — складной столик для еды перед телевизором

9. n столик для игр; доска для настольных игр

card table — ломберный стол

conference table — стол для совещаний

cooker table — стол для кипятильников

crossed motion table — крестовый стол

indexing table — индексирующийся стол

infeed shuttle table — подводной стол

10. n шахматный столик

pallet-type index table — сменный делительно-поворотный стол

compound table — стол с продольным и поперечным перемещением

universal operating table — универсальный операционный стол

to strew the table with newspapers — завалить стол газетами

the table was spread for supper — стол был накрыт для ужина

11. n игроки за столом

carbon fibre table top — дека стола из углеродистого волокна

to spread a cloth on a table — расстилать скатерть на столе

to set out cards on the table — раскладывать карты на столе

the card table collapses — этот карточный стол складывается

table height locked — закрепление положения стола по высоте

12. n триктрак

13. n доска

deal table — стол из сосновых досок

butterfly table — стол с откидными боковыми досками

Isiac table — медная доска с изображением египетских богов

14. n плита, дощечка

ink table — раскатная плита, красочный стол

x-y table — стол с перемещениями по осям Х,Y

moving table — подвижная плита формы

squeezing table — прессующая плита

roll-over table — поворотная плита

15. n надпись на плите, дощечке; скрижаль

the ten tables, the tables of the law — десять заповедей

sine table — синусная плита

teeming table — разливочная плита

he hunched over the table — он склонился над столом

16. n таблица

astronomical tables — астрономические таблицы

multiplication table — таблица умножения

seven times table — таблица умножения на семь

tables of fire, range tables — таблицы стрельбы

tables of weights and measures — таблицы мер и весов

truth table — таблица истинностных значений

logarithmic tables, log table — логарифмические таблицы

table of orientation — схема ориентирования

tables of data — таблицы данных

summary tables — итоговые таблицы

precedence table — таблица предшествования

statistical table — статистическая таблица

area table — таблица распределения областей

color look up table — кодовая таблица цвета

compatibility table — таблица совместимости

17. n табель

table of allowance — табель имущества

peace entitlement equipment table — табель мирного времени

unit equipment table — табель инвентарного имущества

table stores and equipment — табель имущества

table of allowances — табель имущества

table of ranks — табель о рангах

18. n расписание

time table — расписание

manning table — штаты, штатное расписание

authorized manning table — утвержденное штатное расписание

19. n список; перечень

table of contents — оглавление, содержание

search-in-progress table — список обслуживаемых абонентов

table of subscribers — список абонентов

attribute-value table — список свойств

table of symbols — список обозначений

20. n плоская поверхность

table top — верхняя поверхность стола

table side — боковая поверхность стола

table surface — рабочая поверхность стола

table work space — рабочая поверхность стола

rail table — верхняя поверхность головки рельса

21. n плато, плоскогорье; плита

ладонь

22. n анат. пластинка

inner table — внутренняя пластинка

vitreous table — стекловидная пластинка

23. n тех. планшайба

fixed table — несъемная планшайба

chuck/work table — планшайба с зажимными кулачками

24. n тех. рольганг

approach extension table — подводящий удлинительный рольганг

inspection bed roller table — рольганг инспекторского стола

cooling bed run-out table — отводящий рольганг холодильника

cooling bed run-in table — подводящий рольганг холодильника

light-end table frame — рама неприводной стороны рольганга

25. n тех. стенд

test table — испытательный стенд

26. n тех. грань

27. n тех. горн. концентрационный стол

position/contouring table — стол с контурно-позиционным ЧПУ

pallet stand table — стол для установки спутников на станок

oriented perpendicular to the table — перпендикулярно столу

he threw the papers on the table — он бросил бумаги на стол

gravity table separator — пневматический сортировочный стол

28. n тех. архит. карниз

29. n тех. церк. престол

holy table — престол

lord's table — престол

chancel table — престол

communion table — престол

30. n тех. верхняя дека

to lie on the table — быть отложенным, не обсуждаться

lowest table position — минимальная высота деки стола

31. v класть, ставить на стол

side table — запасной стол

card table — ломберный стол

gaming table — игорный стол

light table — световой стол

pallet table — сменный стол

32. v бросать, выкладывать на стол

precise table — точный стол

roll table — роликовый стол

slime table — шламовый стол

tape table — наклонный стол

top table — стол президиума

33. v обеспечивать столом, обеспечивать едой

leg of a table — ножка стола

pile table — стапельный стол

shuttle table — сменный стол

slide table — подвижный стол

sluice table — шлюзовой стол

34. v составлять таблицы, списки, расписание

table of vaults — таблица

see table — смотри таблицу

table entry — вход таблицы

table row — строка таблицы

data table — таблица данных

35. v редк. заносить в списки

double-pallet table — стол на два спутника

ground water table — зеркало грунтовых вод

level of the water table — уровень грунтовых вод

twin table — два станка с независимым перемещением

lowering of the water table — понижение уровня грунтовых вод

36. v предлагать обсудить, выносить или ставить на обсуждение

to table a motion — поставить на обсуждение резолюцию

table or figure — таблица или рисунок

to pile a table with dishes — уставить стол яствами

to set a cup on the table — ставить чашку на стол

to set a chair at the table — поставить стул около стола

37. v амер. откладывать или оттягивать обсуждение; класть, под сукно, откладывать в долгий ящик

water table — уровень грунтовых вод

groundwater table — уровень грунтовых вод

to table a bill — положить законопроект «в долгий ящик»

angular table — стол для обработки под различными углами

38. v укреплять парус широким рубцом

39. v стр. соединять шипом

40. v редк. развлекать гостей

to do the honours of the table — быть хозяином за столом, угощать гостей; провозглашать тосты

Синонимический ряд:

1. board (noun) bar; board; console; counter; desk; dining table; dinner table; mahogany; stand; table-board

2. chart (noun) appendix; chart; graph; index; list; record; report; schedule; summary; tabulation

3. plateau (noun) plateau; tableland; upland

4. stay (verb) adjourn; defer; delay; hold off; hold up; lay over; pigeonhole; postpone; remit; shelve; stay; suspend; waive

Антонимический ряд:

expedite

English-Russian base dictionary > table
53 abnehmen

(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)

I v/t

1. (herunternehmen) take off (von etw. (from) s.th.); remove ( von from) (beide auch TECH.); (Hut, Mantel) auch take off; (Bild, Wäsche, Vorhang) auch take down; (Obst, Strauchfrüchte) pick

2. (Bein etc.) amputate, take off; (Bart) shave off; ( jemandem) Blut abnehmen take a blood sample (from s.o.)

3. (wegnehmen) jemandem etw. abnehmen take s.th. away from s.o.; jemandem den Führerschein abnehmen take s.o.’s driving licen|ce (Am. -se) away

4. umg. (verlangen) jemandem etw. abnehmen charge s.o. s.th. allg.; jemandem zu viel abnehmen overcharge s.o.

5. (von etw. befreien) jemandem etw. abnehmen (Aufgabe, Last, Sorge etc.) relieve s.o. of s.th.; darf ich Ihnen Ihre Tasche abnehmen? can I carry your bag for you?, may I help you with your bag?; kann ich dir etwas abnehmen? can I give you a hand with anything?; den Weg kann ich dir abnehmen I can save you the journey

6. WIRTS. (Ware) buy ( Dat from); (Lieferung) take delivery of; das nimmt ihm keiner ab umg., fig. (glaubt ihm keiner) nobody will buy that

7. (prüfen) inspect, test; TECH. accept; (Prüfung) hold; (Parade) take the salute (at a parade)

8. fig.: jemandem die Beichte abnehmen hear s.o.’s confession; jemandem einen Eid / ein Versprechen abnehmen make s.o. swear an oath / make a promise; jemandem die Fingerabdrücke abnehmen take ( oder get) s.o.’s fingerprints

II vt/i

1. (Gewicht verlieren) lose weight; durch Diät: be slimming (Am. dieting, reducing); 10 Pfund etc. abnehmen lose 10 pounds etc.

2. beim Stricken: (Maschen) decrease

3. ( den Hörer) abnehmen pick up the receiver, answer (the phone); nimmst du mal ab? can you get it?

III v/i decrease, decline, diminish, grow less; Kräfte, Leistungsvermögen: diminish, langsam: dwindle; Geschwindigkeit: slacken (off), slow down; Sturm: abate, subside; Macht, Begeisterung, Nachfrage, Anzahl etc.: decline, wane; Mond: (be on the) wane; Temperatur, Fieber, Todesfälle: drop, fall, subside; Druck, Erregung, Schwellung, Schmerzen, Spannung: subside, lessen, fall off; Helligkeit: fade, diminish; Kälte, Niveau: drop

* * *

(Bart) to shave off;

(Gewicht) to lose weight;

(Mond) to wane; to be on the wane;

(Telefon) to answer the phone; to answer the telephone;

(Ware) to take delivery of; to buy;

(akzeptieren) to accept;

(amputieren) to amputate; to take off;

(herunternehmen) to take off; to take down;

(sich verringern) to decrease; to decline; to fall; to lessen; to diminish;

(wegnehmen) to remove

* * *
ạb|neh|men sep
1. vt

1) (= herunternehmen) to take off, to remove; Hörer to lift, to pick up; (= lüften) Hut to raise; Vorhang, Bild, Wäsche to take down; Maschen to decrease; (= abrasieren) Bart to take or shave off; (= amputieren) to amputate; (CARDS ) Karte to take from the pile

das Telefon abnehmen — to answer the telephone

2)

(= an sich nehmen) jdm etw abnehmen — to take sth from sb, to relieve sb of sth (form); (fig) Arbeit, Sorgen to take sth off sb's shoulders, to relieve sb of sth

darf ich Ihnen den Mantel/die Tasche abnehmen? — can I take your coat/bag?

jdm die Beichte abnehmen — to hear confession from sb

jdm einen Eid abnehmen — to administer an oath to sb

jdm ein Versprechen abnehmen — to make sb promise something

jdm einen Weg abnehmen — to save sb a journey

jdm eine Besorgung abnehmen — to do some shopping for sb

3) (= wegnehmen) to take away (jdm from sb); (= rauben, abgewinnen) to take (jdm off sb); (inf = abverlangen) to take (jdm off sb)

jdm den Ball abnehmen (Sport) — to steal the ball from sb

diese Schweine haben mir alles abgenommen (inf) — the bastards have taken everything (I had) (sl)

4) (= begutachten) Gebäude, Wohnung, Auto to inspect; (= abhalten) Prüfung to hold; TÜV to carry out

5) (= abkaufen) to take (+dat off), to buy (+dat from, off)

6) Fingerabdrücke to take; Totenmaske to make (+dat of)

7) (fig inf = glauben) to buy (inf)

dieses Märchen nimmt dir keiner ab! (inf) — nobody will buy that tale! (inf)

2. vi

1) (= sich verringern) to decrease; (Vorräte) to go down, to decrease; (zahlenmäßig, mengenmäßig) to drop, to decrease; (Unfälle, Diebstähle etc) to decrease (in number); (Niveau) to go down, to decline; (Kräfte, Energie) to fail, to decline; (Fieber) to lessen, to go down; (Interesse, Nachfrage) to fall off, to decline; (Aufmerksamkeit) to fall off, to flag, to wane; (Mond) to wane; (Tage) to grow or get shorter; (beim Stricken) to decrease

(an Gewicht) abnehmen — to lose weight

in letzter Zeit hast du im Gesicht abgenommen — your face has got thinner recently

2) (TELEC) to answer

es hat keiner abgenommen — no-one answered

* * *

1) (to make or become less: Their numbers had decreased over the previous year.) decrease

2) (to unfasten or remove (from): I detached the bottom part of the form and sent it back.) detach

3) (to become smaller in number or amount: Audiences often fall off during the summer.) fall off

4) (to lose weight by dieting: I must reduce to get into that dress.) reduce

5) (the process or practice of trying to become slimmer: Slimming should be done carefully.) slimming

6) ((of the moon) to appear to become smaller as less of it is visible.) wane

* * *

ab|neh·men¹

irreg

I. vt

1. (abmachen)

▪ etw \abnehmen to take off sth sep; (herunternehmen) to take down sth sep

nehmen Sie bitte den Hut ab! please take your hat off!

bei der Jacke kann man die Kapuze \abnehmen the jacket has a detachable hood

sich dat den Bart \abnehmen to shave one's beard off

ein Bild/Vorhänge \abnehmen to take down a picture/curtains sep

ein Bild von der Wand \abnehmen to take a picture off the wall

den Deckel \abnehmen to take off the lid sep

die Wäsche von der Leine \abnehmen to take the washing off the line

nimm bitte draußen die Wäsche ab! can you get the washing in, please?

2. (hochheben)

den Hörer \abnehmen to pick up the receiver sep

das Telefon \abnehmen to answer the phone

3. MED (amputieren)

▪ jdm ein Arm/Bein \abnehmen to take off sep [or amputate] sb's arm/leg

das zerquetschte Bein musste ihm abgenommen werden they had to take off [or amputate] his crushed leg

4. (zusammenstricken)

zehn Maschen \abnehmen to decrease ten stitches

5. (entgegennehmen, tragen helfen)

▪ jdm etw \abnehmen:

kann ich dir was \abnehmen? can I carry something?

kannst du mir bitte kurz das Paket \abnehmen? could you take [or hold] the parcel for a moment?

kann ich dir die [o deine] Tasche \abnehmen? can I take [or carry] your bag?

darf ich Ihnen den Mantel \abnehmen? may I take your coat?

6. (fig: entgegennehmen)

jdm die Beichte \abnehmen to hear sb's confession

jdm einen Eid \abnehmen to administer an oath to sb

jdm Fingerabdrücke \abnehmen to take sb's fingerprints

jdm das Versprechen \abnehmen, etw zu tun to make sb promise to do sth

7. (wegnehmen)

▪ jdm etw \abnehmen to take sth from [or off] sb; (jds Eigentum stehlen, entziehen) to take sb's sth; (fig: abgewinnen) to win sth from sb; (fig: abverlangen) to charge sb sth

die Lehrerin nahm ihm sein Handy ab, weil er im Unterricht Nachrichten verschickte the teacher took his mobile off him because he was writing text messages in the lesson

er nahm seinem Gegenüber beim Poker große Summen ab he won a lot of money from his opponent at poker

jdm die [o seine] Brieftasche/Uhr \abnehmen to take sb's wallet/watch

jdm den Führerschein \abnehmen to withdraw sb's driving licence [or AM driver's license

8. (a. fig: abkaufen)

▪ jdm etw \abnehmen to buy sth from sb a. fig

niemand wollte ihm die Ladenhüter \abnehmen no one wanted to buy the line that was not selling from him

das [Märchen] nimmt dir keiner ab! (fig) nobody will buy that [fairy tale]! fig

9. (übernehmen)

▪ jdm etw \abnehmen to take sth off sb's shoulders

kann ich dir etwas \abnehmen? can I help you?

deine Arbeit kann ich dir nicht \abnehmen I can't do your work for you

kann ich dir die eine oder andere Besorgung \abnehmen? would you like me to do some of the shopping for you?

10. (begutachten und genehmigen)

ein Fahrzeug \abnehmen lassen to take a car for an MOT test

der Wagen konnte nicht abgenommen werden the car failed its MOT

ein Gebäude/eine Wohnung \abnehmen to pass a building/a flat after inspection

ein Gerät \abnehmen to accept an appliance

11. (abhalten)

eine Prüfung \abnehmen to hold an exam

II. vi

1. (Telefon) to answer [the phone], to pick up sep the phone

gestern nahm bei ihr niemand ab no one answered her phone yesterday

2. (beim Stricken, Häkeln) to decrease

ab|neh·men²

vi irreg

1. (Gewicht verlieren) to lose weight

fünf Kilo/einige Pfund \abnehmen to lose five kilo/a few pounds

im Gesicht/an den Hüften \abnehmen to lose weight in the face/on the hips

2. (sich verringern) to decrease; Nachfrage a. to fall

3. (nachlassen) to diminish; Fieber to go down; Aufmerksamkeit to wane; (sich verschlechtern) to deteriorate

durch die Krankheit nahmen ihre Kräfte immer mehr ab her strength continued to decrease due to her illness

bei zu hohen Preisen nimmt das Interesse der Kunden deutlich ab when the price is too high, customers lose interest

ihre Sehkraft nimmt immer mehr ab her eyesight is deteriorating more and more

4. Mond to wane; Tage to get shorter

bei \abnehmendem Mond during a waning moon

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) (entfernen) take off; remove; take down <picture, curtain, lamp>

jemandem das Bein abnehmen — take somebody's leg off

2) (übernehmen) take

jemandem den Koffer abnehmen — take somebody's suitcase [from him/her]

kann/darf ich Ihnen etwas abnehmen? — can/may I carry something for you?

jemandem seine Sorgen abnehmen — relieve somebody of his/her worries

3) (entgegennehmen)

jemandem ein Versprechen/einen Eid abnehmen — make somebody give a promise/swear an oath

jemandem die Beichte abnehmen — hear somebody's confession

eine Prüfung abnehmen — conduct an examination

4) (prüfen) inspect and approve; test and pass < vehicle>

5) (wegnehmen) take away <driving licence, passport>

jemandem etwas abnehmen — take something off somebody

6) (abverlangen)

jemandem etwas abnehmen — charge somebody something

7) (abkaufen)

jemandem etwas abnehmen — buy something from somebody

8) (ugs.): (glauben)

das nehme ich dir/ihm usw. nicht ab — I won't buy that (coll.)

9) (beim Telefon) pick up < receiver>; answer < telephone>

10) auch itr. (Handarb.) decrease
2.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

1) (ans Telefon gehen) answer the telephone

es nimmt niemand ab — there is no answer

2) (Gewicht verlieren) lose weight

sechs Kilo abnehmen — lose six kilos

3) (sich verringern) decrease; drop; <attention, interest> flag; < brightness> diminish; < moon> wane

wir haben abnehmenden Mond — there is a waning moon

* * *

abnehmen (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)

A. v/t

1. (herunternehmen) take off (

von etwas (from) sth); remove (

von from) ( beide auch TECH); (Hut, Mantel) auch take off; (Bild, Wäsche, Vorhang) auch take down; (Obst, Strauchfrüchte) pick

2. (Bein etc) amputate, take off; (Bart) shave off;

(jemandem) Blut abnehmen take a blood sample (from sb)

3. (wegnehmen)

jemandem etwas abnehmen take sth away from sb;

jemandem den Führerschein abnehmen take sb’s driving licence (US -se) away;

jemandem den Ball abnehmen steal the ball from sb

4. umg (verlangen)

jemandem etwas abnehmen charge sb sth allg;

jemandem zu viel abnehmen overcharge sb

5. (von etwas befreien)

jemandem etwas abnehmen (Aufgabe, Last, Sorge etc) relieve sb of sth;

darf ich Ihnen Ihre Tasche abnehmen? can I carry your bag for you?, may I help you with your bag?;

kann ich dir etwas abnehmen? can I give you a hand with anything?;

den Weg kann ich dir abnehmen I can save you the journey

6. WIRTSCH (Ware) buy (dat from); (Lieferung) take delivery of;

das nimmt ihm keiner ab umg, fig (glaubt ihm keiner) nobody will buy that

7. (prüfen) inspect, test; TECH accept; (Prüfung) hold; (Parade) take the salute (at a parade)

8. fig:

jemandem die Beichte abnehmen hear sb’s confession;

jemandem einen Eid/ein Versprechen abnehmen make sb swear an oath/make a promise;

jemandem die Fingerabdrücke abnehmen take ( oder get) sb’s fingerprints

B. v/t & v/i

1. (Gewicht verlieren) lose weight; durch Diät: be slimming (US dieting, reducing);

10 Pfund etc

abnehmen lose 10 pounds etc

2. beim Stricken: (Maschen) decrease

3.

(den Hörer) abnehmen pick up the receiver, answer (the phone);

nimmst du mal ab? can you get it?

C. v/i decrease, decline, diminish, grow less; Kräfte, Leistungsvermögen: diminish, langsam: dwindle; Geschwindigkeit: slacken (off), slow down; Sturm: abate, subside; Macht, Begeisterung, Nachfrage, Anzahl etc: decline, wane; Mond: (be on the) wane; Temperatur, Fieber, Todesfälle: drop, fall, subside; Druck, Erregung, Schwellung, Schmerzen, Spannung: subside, lessen, fall off; Helligkeit: fade, diminish; Kälte, Niveau: drop

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) (entfernen) take off; remove; take down <picture, curtain, lamp>

jemandem das Bein abnehmen — take somebody's leg off

2) (übernehmen) take

jemandem den Koffer abnehmen — take somebody's suitcase [from him/her]

kann/darf ich Ihnen etwas abnehmen? — can/may I carry something for you?

jemandem seine Sorgen abnehmen — relieve somebody of his/her worries

3) (entgegennehmen)

jemandem ein Versprechen/einen Eid abnehmen — make somebody give a promise/swear an oath

jemandem die Beichte abnehmen — hear somebody's confession

eine Prüfung abnehmen — conduct an examination

4) (prüfen) inspect and approve; test and pass < vehicle>

5) (wegnehmen) take away <driving licence, passport>

jemandem etwas abnehmen — take something off somebody

6) (abverlangen)

jemandem etwas abnehmen — charge somebody something

7) (abkaufen)

jemandem etwas abnehmen — buy something from somebody

8) (ugs.): (glauben)

das nehme ich dir/ihm usw. nicht ab — I won't buy that (coll.)

9) (beim Telefon) pick up < receiver>; answer < telephone>

10) auch itr. (Handarb.) decrease
2.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

1) (ans Telefon gehen) answer the telephone

es nimmt niemand ab — there is no answer

2) (Gewicht verlieren) lose weight

sechs Kilo abnehmen — lose six kilos

3) (sich verringern) decrease; drop; <attention, interest> flag; < brightness> diminish; < moon> wane

wir haben abnehmenden Mond — there is a waning moon

* * *

-ungen n.

abatement n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > abnehmen
54 cumuler

cumuler [kymyle]

➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb

[+ fonctions] to hold concurrently ; [+ salaires] to draw concurrently

• intérêts cumulés interests accrued

* * *
kymyle
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( avoir en même temps) to hold [something] concurrently [fonctions]; to draw [something] concurrently [salaires]

cumuler deux pensions — to draw two separate pensions

il cumule les fonctions de gestionnaire avec celles de concepteur — he combines the post of manager with that of designer

2) ( accumuler) to accumulate [handicaps, diplômes]

3) ( réunir) to combine [résultats]; ( ajouter) to add up [sommes]

intérêts cumulés — accrued interest

cumuler quelque chose avec quelque chose — ( réunir) to combine something with something; ( ajouter) to add something to something

2.

se cumuler verbe pronominal

ces réductions ne peuvent pas se cumuler — you may claim only one of these discounts

* * *
kymyle vt
[emplois, honneurs] to hold concurrently, [salaires] to draw concurrently, DROIT, [droits] to accumulate

* * *

cumuler verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( avoir en même temps) to hold [sth] concurrently [fonctions, titres]; to draw [sth] concurrently [salaires, allocations]; cumuler deux pensions to draw two separate pensions; il cumule les fonctions de gestionnaire avec celles de concepteur he combines the post of manager with that of designer; si vous cumulez tous ces symptômes if you have a combination of all these symptoms;

2 ( accumuler) to accumulate [handicaps, échecs, diplômes];

3 ( réunir) to combine [résultats]; ( ajouter) to total ou add up [sommes]; effets/bilans cumulés combined effects/balance ¢; intérêts/dividendes cumulés Fin accrued interest ¢/dividends; fréquence cumulée Stat cumulative frequency; cumuler qch avec qch ( réunir) to combine sth with sth; ( ajouter) to add sth to sth.

B se cumuler vpr

1 ( être ajoutés) [intérêts] to accrue; [dettes, sommes, erreurs] to mount up;

2 ( être cumulables) ces fonctions se cumulent these posts can be held concurrently; ces réductions ne peuvent pas se cumuler you may claim only one of these discounts.

[kymyle] verbe transitif

1. [réunir - fonctions] to hold concurrently ; [ - retraites, salaires] to draw concurrently

2. [accumuler] to pile up (separable)

il cumule les erreurs depuis son arrivée he's done nothing but make mistakes since he arrived

3. DROIT to accrue

intérêts cumulés accrued interest

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > cumuler
55 resistance

resistance

n
1.   сопротивление, сопротивляемость

2.   прочность; устойчивость

3.   стойкость

resistance to air passage [penetration, permeability] — воздухонепроницаемость

resistance to chemical attack — химическая стойкость

resistance to freezing and thawing — морозостойкость

resistance to heat absorption — сопротивление тепловосприятию

resistance to heat transfer — сопротивление теплопередаче

resistance to plastic flow — сопротивление пластическому течению

resistance to rotation — сопротивление повороту (конца стержня и т. п.)

resistance to rupture — сопротивление разрыву, прочность на разрыв

resistance to vapor passage [penetration, permeability] — паронепроницаемость

resistance to water attack — водостойкость

resistance to wear — абразивостойкость

- abrasion resistance
- acid resistance
- age resistance
- air flow resistance
- air-to-air resistance
- alkali resistance
- ascent resistance
- bearing resistance
- bending resistance
- boil resistance
- buckling resistance
- compression resistance
- continuous tangential resistance
- cracking resistance
- crushing resistance
- cutting resistance
- driving resistance
- driving resistance of a pile
- dynamic resistance
- dynamic pile resistance
- end resistance
- enhanced slip resistance
- fatigue resistance
- filter resistance
- final filter resistance
- fire resistance
- fire resistance of separating element
- flow resistance
- freezing resistance
- frictional resistance
- frost resistance
- heat resistance
- heating resistance
- heat transmission resistance
- hold resistance to extraction
- hydraulic resistance
- impact resistance
- initial filter resistance
- light resistance
- local resistance
- passive resistance
- penetration resistance
- pile resistance
- pullout resistance
- rupture resistance
- scratch resistance
- seismic resistance
- shaft friction resistance
- shearing resistance
- shear resistance
- shock resistance
- sliding resistance
- specific resistance
- specific driving resistance
- sulfate resistance
- surface resistance
- surface heat transfer resistance
- thermal resistance
- thermal boundary resistance
- thermal shock resistance
- tinting resistance
- tip resistance
- torsional resistance
- traction resistance
- ultimate resistance
- ultimate static frictional resistance
- vapor resistance
- water resistance
- weather resistance
- wind resistance

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > resistance
56 щуп, контролирующий уровень стапеля

1) Polygraphy: hold-down foot (самонаклада), pile lifting foot, pressure foot (самонаклада)

2) Makarov: pile holder (в самонакладе), pile lifting foot (самонаклада)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > щуп, контролирующий уровень стапеля
57 купа

ж

1) heap, dump, pile; coop; діал. tump

купа металолому — scrap pile

купа уламків — brash

мурашина купа — anthill

складати на купу — to heap up, to pile up

2) ( група) group

купа дерев — group ( cluster) of trees

купа дітей — swarms of children

триматися купи — to keep ( to hold) together

3) ( багато) a lot (of), heaps (of), piles (of)

купа неприємностей — a lot of trouble

"мала купа!" (дитяча гра) — scramble

Українсько-англійський словник > купа
58 gó|ra

Ⅰ f 1. (wzniesienie) (wysokie) mountain; (niskie) hill
- stroma/wysoka/lesista góra a steep/high/wooded mountain

- szczyt góry the top a. summit of a mountain

- zbocze góry the side of a mountain, a mountain slope

- chodzić po górach to walk in the mountains

- wciąż schodzili z góry they were going downhill all the time

- dźwigali bagaże pod górę they carried their luggage uphill

- wejść/wspiąć się na górę to climb a mountain

- zejść z góry to come down a. descend książk. a mountain

- góry i doły (na drodze) potholes

- góry i doliny hills and dales

- góry Szkocji the (Scottish) Highlands
2. (sterta) pile, mountain
- góra śmieci a pile a. heap of rubbish

- mieć górę naczyń do zmywania to have loads a. mountains of washing-up to do pot.

- pod choinką leżała góra prezentów there was a pile of presents under the Christmas tree
3. (górna część) top
- przeszukać coś od góry do dołu to search sth from top to bottom

- zmierzyć kogoś wzrokiem od góry do dołu to look sb up and down

- od góry do dołu w bloku zapaliły się światła lights came on all over the block

- siedział u góry stołu he sat at the head of the table

- na górze at the top

- każda strona ma numer na górze each page is numbered at the top

- list leżał na górze komody the letter was lying on top of the chest (of drawers)
4. sgt (w budynku) upstairs
- zawsze urządzają przyjęcia na górze they always hold their parties upstairs

- na górę upstairs

- iść/przyjść z góry to go/come downstairs

- z góry dobiegł go głos a voice could be heard from upstairs

- poszli na górę już dawno temu they went upstairs a long time ago
5. (miejsce, położenie) powietrze na górze jest bardzo zimne the upper air is very cold
- tam, na górze up there

- w górę up, upwards

- balon płynął w górę the balloon floated upwards

- w górze rzeki upriver

- w górę rzeki upstream

- do góry up

- w ładną pogodę dym idzie prosto do góry in fine weather the smoke rises straight up

- iść do góry po schodach/drabinie to go up a. climb the stairs/a ladder

- do samej góry to the very top

- tą stroną do góry! (oznaczenie przesyłki) this side up!

- twarzą do góry face up a. uppermost

- ku górze upwards

- w górze (w powietrzu) up in the air, in the sky

- w górze powoli płynęły obłoki clouds were floating (by) slowly in the sky

- trzymaj ręce w górze! keep your hands up!

- od góry from above

- trzeba do wieży wejść od góry you have to enter the tower from above

- z góry from above; from on high książk.

- ceny idą w górę przen. prices are going up

- pnie się w górę do władzy przen. he’s climbing (up) the power ladder

- idzie w górę w swojej firmie przen. he’s rising in his company

- barometr/licznik idzie w górę przen. the barometric pressure/meter reading is rising
6. sgt (strych) przest. attic, loft
- zawsze rozwieszała pranie na górze she always hung her washing out to dry in the attic

- ten stary fotel trzeba już wynieść na górę you should put that old armchair (up) in the loft
7. sgt pot. (zwierzchnicy) the authorities
- rozkaz przyszedł z góry the order came from above a. from upstairs iron. a. (down) from on high żart.

- góra szukała porozumienia ze strajkującymi górnikami the authorities were seeking a compromise with the striking miners
8. środ., Muz. (wysokie tony) high notes pl, high register Ⅱ adv. pot. (co najwyżej) at (the) most; max pot.
- miała góra pięćdziesiąt lat she was fifty (years old) at the most
Ⅲ górą adv. (powyżej) overhead, up above
- górą leciał samolot an airplane flew overhead

- kula przeszła górą the bullet flew over his head/their heads a. passed overhead
Ⅳ z górą adv. (ponad, przeszło) over, upwards of
- było tam z górą dwadzieścia osób there were over twenty people there
Ⅴ z góry adv. (zawczasu) in advance, beforehand
- wiedzieć coś z góry to know sth in advance

- z góry wiedziałem, że tak się stanie I knew beforehand that would happen

- dziękować komuś z góry to thank sb in advance

- osądzić kogoś/coś z góry to prejudge sb/sth

- cieszyć się na coś z góry to look forward to sth

- to było z góry postanowione it was foreordained

- to było z góry ukartowane it was a put-up job GB pot.

- to było z góry wiadomo it was to be expected; we knew that from the start a. the word go pot.

- □ góra lodowa iceberg

- góra świadek Geol. inselberg, island mountain

- góry fałdowe Geol. fold a. folded mountains

- góry kadłubowe Geol. residual hills

- góry młode Geol. young mountains

- góry stare Geol. old mountains

- góry stołowe Geol. tableland, table mountains

■ do góry dnem bottom up

- do góry nogami upside down, wrong side up

- przewrócili dom do góry nogami they turned the house upside down

- powiesił obraz do góry nogami he hung the picture upside down

- głowa a. uszy do góry! cheer up!; chin up! pot.

- ręce do góry! hands up!

- brać górę (nad kimś/czymś) to get the upper hand over sb/sth, to get the better of sb/sth

- być górą to have the upper hand a. advantage

- nasi górą! our team is in the lead!

- leżeć do góry brzuchem to lie on one’s back pot., to lie around doing nothing pot.

- mieć pod górę pot. to have a hard time (of it)

- teraz mamy pod górę, ale później będzie lepiej it’s an uphill struggle a. a battle at the moment, but things will get better later

- obiecywać komuś złote góry to promise sb the earth

- wiara góry przenosi faith moves mountains

- patrzeć na kogoś z góry to look down on sb

- wsiąść na kogoś z góry to come down hard on sb a. down on sb like a ton of bricks

- za górami, za lasami over hill, over dale

- za siódmą górą over the hill and far away

- góra urodziła mysz przysł. the mountain has brought forth a mouse przysł.

- jeżeli góra nie chce przyjść do Mahometa, to Mahomet musi iść do góry przysł. if the mountain won’t come to Muhammad, Muhammad must go to the mountain przysł.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > gó|ra
59 time

1) время || измерять [определять\] время; отмечать время; хронометрировать

2) период [интервал\] времени

3) момент времени

4) срок; длительность, продолжительность

5) темп; такт

6) хронировать; синхронизировать; осуществлять привязку по времени

7) регулировать взаимное положение фаз периодических процессов

•

time between failures — наработка на отказ;

time on — время включения; продолжительность пребывания во включенном состоянии;

time on test — продолжительность испытания;

time to failure — наработка на отказ;

time to repair — 1. наработка до ремонта 2. время ремонта

-
absolute time
-
acceleration time
-
acceptance time
-
access time
-
acquisition time
-
action time
-
active repair time
-
actual airborne time
-
actual time
-
actuation time
-
addition time
-
add time
-
addressing time
-
administrative time
-
advance time
-
ageing time
-
aging time
-
air cutting time
-
air time
-
alignment time
-
annealing time
-
apparent time
-
arcing time
-
arc time
-
arrestment time
-
arrival time
-
assembly time
-
astronomical time
-
atomic time
-
attack time
-
attenuation time
-
average time
-
averaging time
-
backup time
-
baking time
-
base transit time
-
basin lag time
-
batch-free time
-
block-to-block time
-
blowing time
-
braking time
-
break contact release time
-
bridging time
-
bubble penetration time
-
bubble waiting time
-
build up time
-
burning time
-
burn-off time
-
burst time
-
caging time
-
calendar time
-
capture time
-
carbonizing time
-
carrier transit time
-
cell production time
-
chambering time
-
changeover time
-
characteristic time
-
charge time
-
check-in time
-
chill time
-
chock-to-chock time
-
civil time
-
clear time
-
clearing time
-
clipping time
-
closing time
-
compilation time
-
computer time
-
conditioning time
-
contact time
-
continuous recording time
-
continuous time
-
conversion time
-
cooking time
-
cool time
-
critical time
-
cumulative cutting time
-
cumulative operating time
-
cure time
-
current impulse time
-
current time
-
current-rise time
-
cutoff time
-
cutting time
-
cutting-in time
-
cycle time
-
damping time
-
data-hold time
-
daylight saving time
-
dead time
-
debatable time
-
debugging time
-
debug time
-
decay time
-
deceleration time
-
definite minimum inverse operating time
-
definite operating time
-
deionization time
-
delay time
-
departure time
-
detention time
-
development time
-
discharge time
-
disconnection time
-
discrete time
-
divide time
-
door-to-door time
-
down time
-
drift-transit time
-
drift time
-
drive time
-
dropout time
-
dust-free time
-
dwelling time
-
dwell time
-
early finish time
-
early start time
-
effective time
-
elapsed time
-
emptying time
-
engine ground test time
-
engine operating time
-
engine run-in time
-
engineering time
-
entry time
-
ephemeris time
-
erase time
-
error-free running time
-
estimated elapsed time
-
estimated time of checkpoint
-
execution time
-
exposure time
-
extinction time
-
fall time
-
fast time
-
fault clearing time
-
fault time
-
fetch time
-
firing time
-
first copy-out time
-
flash-off time
-
flight block time
-
flight dual instruction time
-
flight duty time
-
flight time
-
flooding time
-
floor-to-floor time
-
flotation time
-
flushing time
-
flyover time
-
forepumping time
-
forge time
-
freezing time
-
fuel-doubling time
-
fueling time
-
fuel-residence time
-
full operating time
-
fusing time
-
gate-controlled delay time
-
gate-controlled rise time
-
gate-controlled turn-on time
-
gate-controlled-turn-off time
-
gating time
-
generation time
-
Greenwich mean time
-
gross-coking time
-
ground operating time
-
group delay time
-
guard time
-
gyro erection time
-
handling time
-
heat time
-
high-water time
-
holding time
-
hold time
-
hold-off time
-
idle running time
-
idle time
-
ignition time
-
impulse front time
-
impulse tail time
-
incidental time
-
ineffective time
-
initial setting time
-
in-pile time
-
installation time
-
instruction time
-
instrument flight time
-
interaction time
-
interarrival time
-
interpulse time
-
interrupting time
-
intrinsic time
-
ionization time
-
keeping time
-
lag time of flow
-
lag time
-
landing gear extension time
-
latency time
-
lead time
-
leading-edge time
-
life time
-
local time
-
lockage time
-
locking time
-
low-water time
-
machine time
-
maintenance time
-
make contact operating time
-
make contact release time
-
make time
-
make-break time
-
manipulation time
-
Markov's time
-
Markov time
-
maximum permissible short-circuit clearing time
-
mean time between failures
-
mean time between power failures
-
melting time
-
mill delay time
-
mill pacing time
-
mixing time
-
modal transit time
-
monolayer time
-
moving time
-
multiplication time
-
near-real time
-
Newtonian time
-
no-load running time
-
nonreal time
-
normally-closed contact release time
-
nuclear time
-
nucleation time
-
object time
-
observation time
-
off time
-
off-stream time
-
on time
-
on-stream time
-
opening time
-
operating time
-
operator's time
-
optimized contact time
-
orbit phasing time
-
outage time
-
output voltage setup time
-
overall cycle time
-
paralysis time
-
partial operating time
-
particle residence time
-
peak-load time
-
periodic time
-
pickup time
-
plasma time
-
playing time
-
poison override time
-
predetermined time
-
preroll time
-
preset time
-
press down time
-
pressure resistance time
-
prestrike time
-
production pitch time
-
productive time
-
program fetch time
-
program testing time
-
propagation delay time
-
propagation time
-
proper time
-
pulling-out time
-
pull-out time
-
pull-in time
-
pull-up time
-
pulse fall time
-
pulse rise time
-
pulse time
-
ramp time
-
reaction time
-
read time
-
readiness time
-
reading readout time
-
reading time
-
real time
-
recession time
-
reclosing dead time
-
reclosing time
-
recovery time
-
reference time
-
release time
-
remaining life time
-
repair time
-
reset time
-
residence time
-
response time
-
restoration time
-
retention time
-
retrace time
-
retrieval time
-
reverberation time
-
reversal time
-
rewind time
-
rig time
-
rig total operating time
-
rig-down time
-
rig-up time
-
rise time
-
rolling time
-
roughing time
-
round-trip time
-
route-setting time
-
run time
-
run-down time
-
running time
-
running-down time
-
running-in time
-
run-up time
-
scheduled departure time
-
screen time
-
search time
-
seed-free time
-
seek time
-
selection time
-
self-extinction time
-
service time
-
serviceable time
-
servicing time
-
set time
-
setting time
-
settling time
-
setup time
-
shelf time
-
shipping time
-
ship time
-
shot time
-
sidereal time
-
signal modulation time
-
signal transit time
-
simulated time
-
sludging time
-
snubbing time
-
soaking time
-
solar time
-
sowing time
-
specified time
-
spending time
-
spray-on time
-
stabilization time
-
standard time
-
standing time
-
starting time
-
start time
-
station time
-
stay-down time
-
stock-descent time
-
stop time
-
stopping time
-
storage time
-
subtraction time
-
subtract time
-
succession time
-
summer time
-
sweep time
-
switchgear operating time
-
switching time
-
switchover time
-
tack-free time
-
takedown time
-
tap-to-tap time
-
task time
-
thermal death time
-
throughput time
-
time of arrival
-
time of coincidence
-
time of delivery
-
time of fall
-
time of flight
-
time of persistence
-
time of swing
-
tool-in-cut time
-
track time
-
traffic release time
-
trailing-edge time
-
trailing time
-
transfer time
-
transient time
-
transit time
-
transition time
-
translating time
-
transmission time
-
traveling time
-
travel time
-
trigger time
-
trip time
-
troubleshooting time
-
true time
-
turnaround time
-
turn-off time
-
turn-on time
-
turnover time
-
turnround time
-
unit time
-
universal time
-
up time
-
useful time
-
vehicle-off-the-road time
-
viewing time
-
waiting time
-
wait time
-
waiting-on-cement time
-
warm-up time
-
wavefront time
-
wavetail time
-
write time
-
Zebra time
-
zero time
-
zonal time
-
Zulu time

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > time
60 אחז

אָחַז(b. h.; sec. r. of חזז, cmp. אחד) 1) to press, seize, hold, keep; to befall. Snh.27b אֹוחֲזִין מעשהוכ׳ holding in their hands the doing of their fathers, i. e. following their fathers example. Bekh.33b אֲחָזֹו דם he had an attack of congestion. Y.Pes.I, 28b אֲחוּזַת הדם the animal attacked with congestion. Y.Sabb.XIV, 14c bot. אֲחָזַתֹּו עין a pain in the eye seized him. Ib. XIX, end, 17b אחזתו חמה fever overtook him; a. fr.אָחַז בְּ־ to have a hold of.B. Mets.I, 1. Y.Yoma II, 39c top; a. fr.Part. pass, אָחוּז holding fast, having a firm hold. Ex. R. s. 46 (v. אֲחַד). 2) א׳ את העינים to capture the eyesight, to delude by optical deception. Snh.65b; a. e. Nif. נֶאֱחַז to be seized. Y.Taan.II, 65d top; a. e. Hif. הֶאֱחִיז to distribute split wood ( kindling chips) in the gaps of a large pile, to ignite with kindling wood. Sabb.I, 11 (19b sq.) ומַאֲחִיזִין ed. (Mss., Ar. a. Y. ib. beg.4c ומחזין, ed. Ven. וניחיזין); v. חָזָה.

Jewish literature > אחז

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