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81 computer
3) картограф•-
air data computer
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airborne computer
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analog computer
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analog-digital computer
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approach computer
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asynchronous computer
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auto go-round computer
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automatic dead reckoning computer
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back-end computer
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bearing-distance computer
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business-oriented computer
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business computer
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card-programmed computer
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cell computer
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central computer
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centralized process computer
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commercial computer
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communication computer
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concurrent computer
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control computer
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course computer
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database computer
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data-flow computer
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dead-reckoning computer
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dedicated computer
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desk-top computer
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digital computer
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distributed-logic computer
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DNC computer
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Doppler computer
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drive computer
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embedded computer
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exposure computer
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fixed-program computer
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flight computer
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flow computer
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FMS computer
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front-end computer
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gateway computer
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general-purpose computer
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guidance computer
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hand-held computer
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high-end computer
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high-performance computer
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high-speed computer
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home computer
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host computer
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hybrid computer
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image computer
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incremental computer
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inertial navigation computer
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interface computer
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keyboard computer
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knowledge base computer
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laptop computer
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large-scale computer
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large computer
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low-end computer
-
machine's computer
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mainframe computer
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main-line computer
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master computer
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multiprogrammed computer
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navigational computer
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navigation computer
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node computer
-
office computer
-
overriding computer
-
overshoot computer
-
parallel computer
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part-programming computer
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peripheral computer
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personal computer
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pneumatic analog computer
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portable computer
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process control computer
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professional computer
-
real-time computer
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repetitive computer
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satellite computer
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scheduling computer
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scientific computer
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self-contained computer
-
sensor-based computer
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serial computer
-
single-board computer
-
slave computer
-
small computer
-
special-purpose computer
-
special computer
-
stability computer
-
standby computer
-
station's own computer
-
stored-program computer
-
subscriber computer
-
super computer
-
supervisory computer
-
synchronous computer
-
table-top computer
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timeshared computer
-
traffic control computer
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universal computer
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vector computer
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virtual computer
-
wired-program computer -
82 equipment
имущество; снаряжение; обмундирование; материальная часть; ( боевая) техника; аппаратура; технические средства; приборы; см. тж. set782 equipment — усл. личное военное снаряжение (МП)
test, measurement and diagnostic equipment — комплекс испытательно-измерительной и диагностической аппаратуры
— engineering equipment— gasoline dispensing equipment— material s-handling equipment— multichannel communications equipment— water supply equipment -
83 refueling
air-to-air refuelingattempted refuelingbuddy-type refuelingdrogue-type refuelingen route refuelinghelicopter refuelinghigh-speed refuelingIFR refuelingin-flight refuelinginterservice refuelingmidair refuelingmultiple aircraft refuelingmultiple-point refuelingpressure refuelingprobe-and-drogue refuelingpseudo-in-flight refuelingsingle-point refuelingtrans-Pacific refueling -
84 stall
срыв < потока>; сваливание < самолета>; срыв < в двигателе>; помпаж/ сваливаться; выводить на режим сваливания [срыва], попадать в режим сваливания [срыва]abrupt stallaccelerated stallalpha stallangle-of-attack stallapproach stallasymmetric stallbenign stallblade stallcanard stallcanopy stallclean stallcompressor stalldeep stalldirty stalldynamic stallelevator stallfin stallg-induced stallhammerhead stallhigh-speed stallhung stallice-induced stallimpending stallincipient stallinlet distortion induced stallintentional stallinverted stalljet stalljet detachment stallleading-edge stalllocked-in stalllow-speed stallmild stallnatural stallnonrecoverable stallouter wing-panel stallpost stallpower-off stallquiet stallrotating stallrotor stallself-clearing stallshock stallshock-induced stallstatic stallstraight flight stalltailplane stallthree-dimensional stalltip stalltrailing-edge stalltwo-dimensional airfoil stallunaccelerated stallunrecoverable stallupright stallvortex breakdown-induced stallwell-behaved stallwing stallwing-section stall -
85 investigation
исследование, см. тж. exploration, research, study; расследование ( происшествия)lunar soil simulant investigation — исследование на модели [грунте-аналоге] лунного грунта
Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > investigation
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86 Marey, Etienne-Jules
[br]b. 5 March 1830 Beaune, Franced. 15 May 1904 Paris, France[br]French physiologist and pioneer of chronophotography.[br]At the age of 19 Marey went to Paris to study medicine, becoming particularly interested in the problems of the circulation of the blood. In an early communication to the Académie des Sciences he described a much improved device for recording the pulse, the sphygmograph, in which the beats were recorded on a smoked plate. Most of his subsequent work was concerned with methods of recording movement: to study the movement of the horse, he used pneumatic sensors on each hoof to record traces on a smoked drum; this device became known as the Marey recording tambour. His attempts to study the wing movements of a bird in flight in the same way met with limited success since the recording system interfered with free movement. Reading in 1878 of Muybridge's work in America using sequence photography to study animal movement, Marey considered the use of photography himself. In 1882 he developed an idea first used by the astronomer Janssen: a camera in which a series of exposures could be made on a circular photographic plate. Marey's "photographic gun" was rifle shaped and could expose twelve pictures in approximately one second on a circular plate. With this device he was able to study wing movements of birds in free flight. The camera was limited in that it could record only a small number of images, and in the summer of 1882 he developed a new camera, when the French government gave him a grant to set up a physiological research station on land provided by the Parisian authorities near the Porte d'Auteuil. The new design used a fixed plate, on which a series of images were recorded through a rotating shutter. Looking rather like the results provided by a modern stroboscope flash device, the images were partially superimposed if the subject was slow moving, or separated if it was fast. His human subjects were dressed all in white and moved against a black background. An alternative was to dress the subject in black, with highly reflective strips and points along limbs and at joints, to produce a graphic record of the relationships of the parts of the body during action. A one-second-sweep timing clock was included in the scene to enable the precise interval between exposures to be assessed. The fixed-plate cameras were used with considerable success, but the number of individual records on each plate was still limited. With the appearance of Eastman's Kodak roll-film camera in France in September 1888, Marey designed a new camera to use the long rolls of paper film. He described the new apparatus to the Académie des Sciences on 8 October 1888, and three weeks later showed a band of images taken with it at the rate of 20 per second. This camera and its subsequent improvements were the first true cinematographic cameras. The arrival of Eastman's celluloid film late in 1889 made Marey's camera even more practical, and for over a decade the Physiological Research Station made hundreds of sequence studies of animals and humans in motion, at rates of up to 100 pictures per second. Marey pioneered the scientific study of movement using film cameras, introducing techniques of time-lapse, frame-by-frame and slow-motion analysis, macro-and micro-cinematography, superimposed timing clocks, studies of airflow using smoke streams, and other methods still in use in the 1990s. Appointed Professor of Natural History at the Collège de France in 1870, he headed the Institut Marey founded in 1898 to continue these studies. After Marey's death in 1904, the research continued under the direction of his associate Lucien Bull, who developed many new techniques, notably ultra-high-speed cinematography.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsForeign member of the Royal Society 1898. President, Académie des Sciences 1895.Bibliography1860–1904, Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris.1873, La Machine animale, Paris 1874, Animal Mechanism, London.1893, Die Chronophotographie, Berlin. 1894, Le Mouvement, Paris.1895, Movement, London.1899, La Chronophotographie, Paris.Further Reading1905, Travaux de l'Association de l'Institut Marey, Paris. Brian Coe, 1981, History of Movie Photography, London.——1992, Muybridge and the Chronophotographers, London. Jacques Deslandes, 1966, Histoire comparée du cinéma, Vol. I, Paris.See also: Demenÿ, GeorgesBC / MG -
87 propeller
n◊to reverse the propeller — переводити гвинт на зворотну тягу, реверсувати повітряний гвинт
to unfeather the propeller — розфлюгерувати повітряний гвинт, виводити повітряний гвинт із флюгерного положення
•- airscrew propeller - altitude propeller - anti-torque propeller - automatically controllable propeller - automatic pitch propeller - coaxial propeller - constant-pitch propeller - constant-speed propeller - contrarotating propellers - controllable-pitch propeller - direct drive propeller - double-acting propeller - ducted propeller - feather propeller - feathered propeller - feathering propeller - fixed-pitch propeller - four-bladed propeller - higher pitch propeller - high speed propeller - jet propeller - left-handed propeller - lower pitch propeller - metal propeller - out-of-balance propeller - pulling propeller - pusher propeller - reversible pitch propeller - shrouded propeller - tracktor propeller - variable pitch propeller - windmilling propeller - wooden propeller -
88 traffic
2) сообщение; перевозки5) грузооборот; пассажирооборот; объём перевозок; грузопоток6) торговля7) график; поток обмена( информацией)8) (рабочая) нагрузка ( линий связи)•-
airport traffic
-
airway traffic
-
artificial traffic
-
assistance traffic
-
back-haul traffic
-
both-way traffic
-
bulk traffic
-
bursty traffic
-
called traffic
-
calling traffic
-
commuter traffic
-
container traffic
-
data traffic
-
direct traffic
-
distress traffic
-
fill-up traffic
-
flight stage traffic
-
freight traffic
-
heavy traffic
-
heavy-train traffic
-
high-density traffic
-
high-speed traffic
-
idle traffic
-
inland traffic
-
interchange traffic
-
intercity traffic
-
intermittent traffic
-
intermodal traffic
-
interurban traffic
-
light traffic
-
local traffic
-
long-distance traffic
-
message traffic
-
mixed traffic
-
network traffic
-
nonuniformly distributed traffic
-
oncoming traffic
-
originating traffic
-
overflying traffic
-
pickup traffic
-
piggyback traffic
-
pooled traffic
-
railway traffic
-
stream traffic
-
suburban traffic
-
territorial air traffic
-
through traffic
-
transit traffic
-
urban traffic
-
user traffic
-
waste traffic -
89 helicopter
aeromedical helicopteraggressor helicopterair combat capable helicopterair superiority helicopterair-to-air capable helicopterantiair helicopterantiarmor helicopterantiarmour helicopterantisubmarine warfare helicopterantitank helicopterarmored helicopterarmoured helicopterattack helicopterbattlefield helicopterbattlefield support helicopterbearingless rotor helicopterbi-rotor helicoptercirculation-controlled helicopterclose-support helicoptercoaxial helicoptercombat helicoptercompound helicopteremergency medical service helicopterEMS helicopterexfiltration helicopterfloating helicopterfly-by-wire helicopterfour-bladed helicopterhigh-RCS helicopterhigh-speed helicopterhospital helicopterhovering helicopterhuman helicopterhuman-powered helicoptericing-approved helicopterinstrument flight-equipped helicopterlogistic support helicoptermedium-lift helicoptermine-countermeasures helicoptermultibladed helicopterno-tail-rotor helicopterNOTAR helicopteroffshore helicopterpiston helicopterrotortip-driven helicopterscout helicopterscout/attack helicoptersearch and rescue helicopterseaworthy helicopterside-by-side helicoptersingle-rotor helicopterskidded helicoptertactical support helicoptertail-rotorless helicoptertandem-rotor helicoptertip-driven helicoptertransport category helicoptertwo-bladed helicopterutility helicoptervariable-stability helicopter -
90 environment
окружающая среда; внешние [окружающие] условия; внешние факторы или воздействия; обстановка; условия эксплуатации (ЛА) ; см. тж. conditionMach-3 environment — условия полёта при числе М=3
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91 point
точка; пункт; место; ориентир; вершина, острие, конец; деление ( шкалы) ; румб ( компаса) ; показывать, указывать100 foot point — точка на высоте 100 футов (30,5 м)
35-ft height point — точка на высоте 35 футов (10,5 м) над уровнем впп
computed air release point — расчётный пункт сброса (десанта, грузов); расчётная точка сбрасывания бомб
ground pressurization test point — точка наземной проверки герметичности [герметизации]
mean point of impact — центр [средняя точка] попаданий; геометрический центр площади рассеивания (бомб)
near wake critical point — аэрд. критическая точка н ближней области следа
one point per flight — один режим на [за] полет (об испытании)
oxygen (system) charging point — точка зарядки [заправки] кислородной системы
point of thrust termination — точка прекращения работы двигателя, конец активного участка
side load reaction point — точка [узел], воспринимающая боковую нагрузку
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92 proceed
prəˈsi:d гл.
1) продолжать (говорить) Never mind the interruption, proceed with your story. ≈ Не обращай внимание на прерывающих, рассказывай.
2) а) отправляться;
идти, направляться This flight is now proceeding from New York to London. ≈ Наш рейс отправляется теперь из Нью-Йорка в Лондон. Syn: go б) продолжить движение( в определенном направлении после остановки) Accompanied by our guide, we proceeded to the glacier. ≈ В сопровождении нашего гида мы продолжили двигаться по направлению к леднику.
3) а) возобновлять (дело, игру и т. п.) (with, in) The gardener rested for a moment on his spade, then proceeded with his work. ≈ Садовник немного отдохнул, опершись на свою лопату, а затем продолжил работу. б) приступать, переходить( to - к чему-л., тж. с инф.) ;
приняться( за что-л.)
4) а) развиваться;
исходить( from) the most sumptuous work that has ever proceeded from the Cambridge Press ≈ самое дорогостоящее издание, которое когда-либо выходило в издательстве Cambridge Press Syn: issue
2. б) уст. происходить( от кого-л.), брать начало( от кого-л.) Syn: spring I
2., arise, originate, emanate, result
2.
5) действовать, поступать Syn: act
2.
6) юр. преследовать судебным порядком (against) Are you sure that you want to proceed against your neighbour over such a small matter? ≈ Ты уверен, что хочешь подать на соседа в суд из-за такой ерунды?
7) а) получать более высокую ученую степень He maintained his eldest son at the College until he proceeded master of arts. ≈ Он оказывал поддержку своему сыну, учившемуся в колледже, до тех пор, пока он не получил степень магистра гуманитарных наук. б) перен. дорасти( до чего-л.), превратиться, стать Syn: become продолжать (путь), идти далее( особ. после перерыва) - to * on a journey продолжать путешествие - * further, the house is at the corner идите дальше, дом (стоит) на углу идти, направляться;
отправляться - to * in easterly direction( про) следовать на восток - to * at a high speed идти большим ходом (о корабле) - to * head on to the sea (морское) идти /держать/ против волны - passengers for Moscow should * to gate 6 пассажиров, вылетающих в Москву, просят подойти к выходу номер 6 - the traffic *ed slowly машины продвигались очень медленно - the vessel *ed to London судно отправилось в Лондон продолжать (говорить и т. п.) - they *ed to ask further questions они продолжали задавать вопросы - please /pray/ * прошу продолжать, продолжайте пожалуйста - but this, he *ed, is an exeption но это, продолжал он, является исключением - before we * any further прежде, чем продолжить возобновлять, делать( что-л. после перерыва) - as the light is better we can * with our work так как свет сейчас горит лучше, мы можем продолжить /возобновить/ работу продолжаться - the story *s as follows... далее в рассказе говориться... - the trial is *ing слушание дела продолжается (to) переходить, приступать (к чему-л.) - to * to the next business приступить к следующему делу - to * to action перейти к действию /к делу/ - let us * to the next point перейти к следующему вопросу /пункту/ поступать, действовать - to * cautiously /with caution/ действовать осторожно - how shall we *? как нам поступить? развиваться, протекать - the play *s very slowly from this point с этого места действие пьесы развивается очень медленно - the dinner *ed in silence обед прошел в молчании - everything is *ing according to plan все идет по плану происходить, исходить - the noise appeared to * from the next room казалось, что шум исходил из соседней комнаты - his conduct *s from most noble principles его поведение продиктовано самыми благородными побуждениями - the evils that * from war несчастье, вызванное войной (юридическое) возбуждать дело (против кого-л.) ;
преследовать (кого-л.) судебным порядком, привлекать к суду( кого-л.) - to * against smb. возбуждать дело против кого-л. получить более высокую ученую степень - to * to degree of M.A. получить ученую степень магистра гуманитарных наук ~ происходить;
развиваться;
исходить (from) ;
from what direction did the shots proceed? откуда слышались выстрелы? to ~ to go to bed отправиться спать;
he proceeded to give me a good scolding он принялся меня бранить ~ продолжать (говорить) ;
please proceed продолжайте, пожалуйста proceed возобновлять (дело, игру и т. п. with, in) ;
приступить, перейти (to - к чему-л., тж. с inf.) ;
приняться (за что-л.) ~ возобновлять ~ действовать, поступать ~ искать в суде ~ исходить ~ отправляться (дальше) ~ переходить ~ получать более высокую ученую степень ~ получать более высокую ученую степень ~ поступать ~ преследовать судебным порядком (against) ~ приступать ~ продолжать (говорить) ;
please proceed продолжайте, пожалуйста ~ продолжать ~ происходить;
развиваться;
исходить (from) ;
from what direction did the shots proceed? откуда слышались выстрелы? ~ происходить ~ протекать ~ развиваться ~ by trial and error действовать методом проб и ошибок to ~ to go to bed отправиться спать;
he proceeded to give me a good scolding он принялся меня бранить -
93 tunnel
( аэродинамическая) труба -
94 line
линия; цепь ( боевой порядок) ; линия фронта; развернутый строй; позиция; ( оборонительный) рубеж; проводная связь; провод, кабель; отмечаться по основному направлению— assault starting line— ASW line— bomb safety line— cable communication line— hot line— launching line— line one— lines of communications— O-O line— secured line— target sighting line -
95 race
гонка имя существительное:состязание в скорости (race, racing)быстрое течение (race, Flight)глагол:участвовать в скачках (race, ride a race) -
96 link
1. звено; тяга; кулиса; передаточный рычаг; серьга2. связь; соединение3. линия связи; линия передачи; канал связи; канал передачиaileron-spoiler interconnecting linkair-to-ground data linkattachment linkcatapult strop linkcurved linkdrag linkdrive linkengine linkfibre-optic linkfighter-to-fighter data linkflight test data linkground-to-air data linkhigh-speed data linkJTIDS linkmode-S data linkoptical linkparachute release linkpitch linkplaning linkscissor linkscissor linksshear linksumming linktorque linktorque scissor link -
97 fatality
-
98 recording
запись, регистрация -
99 stop
упор, ограничитель; останов; останавливать; ограничивать; усл. «застопорено», «заперто»— lag stop -
100 Wallis, Sir Barnes Neville
[br]b. 26 September 1887 Ripley, Derbyshire, Englandd. 30 October 1979 Leatherhead, Surrey, England[br]English aeronautical designer and inventor.[br]Wallis was apprenticed first at Thames Engineering Works, and then, in 1908, at John Samuel White's shipyard at Cowes. In 1913, the Government, spurred on by the accelerating development of the German Zeppelins (see Zeppelin, Ferdinand von), ordered an airship from Vickers; Wallis was invited to join the design team. Thus began his long association with aeronautical design and with Vickers. This airship, and the R80 that followed it, were successfully completed, but the military lost interest in them.In 1924 the Government initiated a programme for the construction of two airships to settle once and for all their viability for long-dis-tance air travel. The R101 was designed by a Government-sponsored team, but the R100 was designed by Wallis working for a subsidiary of Vickers. The R100 took off on 29 July 1930 for a successful round trip to Canada, but the R101 crashed on its first flight on 4 October, killing many of its distinguished passengers. The shock of this disaster brought airship development in Britain to an abrupt end and forced Wallis to direct his attention to aircraft.In aircraft design, Wallis is known for his use of geodesic construction, which combined lightness with strength. It was applied first to the single-engined "Wellesley" and then the twin-en-gined "Wellington" bomber, which first flew in 1936. With successive modifications, it became the workhorse of RAF Bomber Command during the Second World War until the autumn of 1943, when it was replaced by four-engined machines. In other areas, it remained in service until the end of the war and, in all, no fewer than 11,461 were built.Wallis is best known for his work on bomb design, first the bouncing bomb that was used to breach the Möhne and Eder dams in the Ruhr district of Germany in 1943, an exploit immortalized in the film Dambusters. Encouraged by this success, the authorities then allowed Wallis to realize an idea he had long urged, that of heavy, penetration bombs. In the closing stages of the war, Tallboy, of 12,000 lb (5,400 kg), and the 10-ton Grand Slam were used to devastating effect.After the Second World War, Wallis returned to aeronautical design and was given his own department at Vickers to promote his ideas, principally on variable-geometry or swing-wing aircraft. Over the next thirteen years he battled towards the prototype stage of this revolutionary concept. That never came, however; changing conditions and requirements and increasing costs led to the abandonment of the project. Bit-terly disappointed, Wallis continued his researches into high-speed aircraft until his retirement from Vickers (by then the British Aircraft Corporation), in 1971.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1968. FRS 1945.Further ReadingJ.Morpurgo, 1972, Barnes Wallis: A Biography, London: Longman (a readable account, rather biased in Wallis's favour).C.J.Heap, 1987, The Papers of Sir Barnes Wallis (1887–1979) in the Science Museum Library, London: Science Museum; with a biographical introd. by L.R.Day.LRDBiographical history of technology > Wallis, Sir Barnes Neville
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Flight control modes (electronic) — New aircraft designs like this Boeing 777 rely on sophisticated flight computers to aid and protect the aircraft in flight. These are governed by computational laws which assign flight control modes during flight Aircraft with fly by wire flight… … Wikipedia
flight, history of — ▪ aviation Introduction development of heavier than air flying machines. Important landmarks and events along the way to the invention of the airplane include an understanding of the dynamic reaction of lifting surfaces (or wings), building… … Universalium
Flight data recorder — An example of a flight data recorder; the underwater locator beacon is the small cylinder on the far right. (English translation of warning message: FLIGHT RECORDER DO NOT OPEN) … Wikipedia