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81 Men's High Jump
Sports: MHJ -
82 be on the high jump
идиом. фраз. гл.иметь неприятностиАнгло-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > be on the high jump
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83 take the high jump
идиом. фраз.кончить жизнь на виселицеАнгло-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > take the high jump
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84 he's for the high jump
(Brit) * (=he'll be in trouble) se la va a cargar, le va a caer una buena; (=he'll be sacked) le van a largar -
85 he is headed for the high jump
viņš nonāks pie karātavām -
86 standing high-jump
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87 (a) stop action photo of a high jump
English-Russian combinatory dictionary > (a) stop action photo of a high jump
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88 be on the high jump
Conversation vocabulary and slang. English-Russian dictionary > be on the high jump
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89 take the high jump
Conversation vocabulary and slang. English-Russian dictionary > take the high jump
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90 high
high [haɪ]1. adjectivea. haut• how high is that tower? quelle est la hauteur de cette tour ?• how high is the mountain? quelle est l'altitude de la montagne ?• to have the moral high ground ( = moral superiority) avoir l'avantage moralb. (in degree, number, strength) [frequency, latitude, tension] haut before n ; [speed, number] grand before n ; [rent, price] élevé ; [sound, voice] aigu (- guë f)• official reports say casualties have been high selon les rapports officiels, il y a beaucoup de morts et de blessés• to have high expectations of sb/sth beaucoup attendre de qn/qch• to have a high opinion of sb/sth avoir une haute opinion de qn/qch• in high gear en quatrième (or cinquième) vitesse► high in... [+ fat, nitrogen] à forte teneur en2. adverba. [climb, jump, throw] haut ; [fly] à haute altitude• how high can you jump? à quelle hauteur peux-tu sauter ?b. (in degree, number, strength) the numbers go as high as 200 les nombres montent jusqu'à 200• I had to go as high as $200 for it j'ai dû aller jusqu'à 200 dollars pour l'avoir• to play high [gambler] jouer gros (jeu)3. nouna. ( = high point) the cost of living reached a new high le coût de la vie a atteint un nouveau recordc. ( = weather system) zone f de haute pression4. compounds► high-class adjective [hotel, food, service] sélect ; [neighbourhood, flat] (de) grand standing ; [person] du grand monde ; [prostitute] de luxe► high fibre diet noun ( = régime) régime m riche en fibres ; ( = food eaten) alimentation f riche en fibres• to be on one's high horse être sur ses grands chevaux ► high-impact adjective [aerobics, exercise] high-impact inv► high-level adjective [meeting, discussions] à un très haut niveau ; [computer language, programming] de haut niveau► high-octane adjective [petrol] à indice d'octane élevé ; (figurative = powerful, exciting) puissant• the high point of the show/evening le clou du spectacle/de la soirée ► high-powered adjective [car] très puissant ; [person] de haut vol• high-powered businessman homme m d'affaires de haut vol ► high-pressure adjective à haute pression• high-pressure area zone f de haute pression ► high-profile adjective [position, politician] très en vue ; [role] très influent ; [issue] très discuté• high school diploma (US) diplôme m de fin d'études secondaires ≈ baccalauréat m → HIGH SCHOOL ► high seas plural noun• high-speed train train m à grande vitesse ► high-spirited adjective [person] plein d'entrain ; [horse] fougueux• in high spirits ( = lively) plein d'entrain ; ( = happy) tout joyeux ► high spot noun [of visit, holiday] grand moment m• to play for high stakes jouer gros jeu ► high street noun (British) [of village] grand-rue f ; [of town] rue f principale► high-tech adjective de haute technologie ; [computer] sophistiqué ; [industry, medicine, technique] de pointe━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Dans le système juridique anglais et gallois, la High Court est une cour de droit civil chargée des affaires plus importantes et complexes que celles traitées par les « County Courts ». En Écosse en revanche, la High Court (of Justiciary) est la plus haute cour de justice, à laquelle les affaires les plus graves, telles que meurtre et viol, sont soumises et où elles sont jugées devant un jury.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Aux États-Unis, les high schools réunissent les quatre années du deuxième cycle du secondaire (15 à 18 ans). Les élèves reçus à leur examen final se voient remettre leur diplôme au cours d'une importante cérémonie appelée « Graduation ».La vie des high schools a inspiré de nombreux films et téléfilms américains ; on y voit le rôle qu'y jouent les sports (en particulier le football et le basket-ball) et certaines manifestations mondaines comme le bal de fin d'année des élèves de terminale, le « Senior Prom ». → GRADE GRADUATION PROM━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━* * *[haɪ] 1.1)2) (colloq)to give somebody a high — [drug] défoncer (colloq) quelqu'un; [success] monter à la tête de quelqu'un
3) (colloq) US School = high school2.1) [building, wall, cliff] haut; [table, forehead, collar] haut (after n)high cheekbones — pommettes fpl saillantes
how high (up) are we? — ( on top of building) on est à combien de mètres au-dessus du sol?; (on plane, mountain) quelle est notre altitude?
2) [number, ratio, price, frequency, volume] élevé; [wind] violent; [hope, expectation] grand (before n)3) ( important) [quality, standard, rank] supérieur4) ( noble) [ideal, principle] noble5) ( acute) [pitch, sound, voice] aigu/-guë; [note] haut6) Culinary [game] faisandéto be high on — être défoncé à [drug]
3.to get high — se défoncer (colloq)
1) ( to a great height) hautto climb higher and higher — [person, animal] grimper de plus en plus haut; fig [figures, unemployment] augmenter de plus en plus
don't go any higher than £5,000 — ne dépasse pas 5000 livres sterling
from on high — gen d'en haut; Religion du Ciel
2) (at a high level, pitch) [set, turn on] fort; [sing, play] haut•• -
91 jump
jump [dʒʌmp]1. n1) прыжо́к; скачо́к;long ( или broad) jump прыжо́к в длину́
;high jump прыжо́к в высоту́
;running jump прыжо́к с разбе́га
;standing jump прыжо́к с ме́ста
2) вздра́гивание, движе́ние испу́га и т.п.;the jumps разг. подёргивания; бе́лая горя́чка
;to give smb. the jumps де́йствовать кому́-л. на не́рвы
3) ре́зкое повыше́ние (цен, температуры и т.п.);to take a jump подня́ться в цене́
4) ускоре́ние5) разры́в, ре́зкий перехо́д6) разг. преиму́щество;7) геол. дислока́ция жи́лы, сброс8) вчт. кома́нда перехо́да◊on the jump разг. прово́рный; де́ятельный; о́чень занято́й
2. v1) пры́гать; скака́ть;to jump for joy пры́гать от ра́дости
2) вска́кивать; подпры́гивать, подска́кивать3) вздра́гивать;you made me jump when you came in so suddenly ваш неожи́данный прихо́д испуга́л меня́
;my heart jumped у меня́ се́рдце ёкнуло
4) стреми́тельно поднима́ться по служе́бной ле́стнице5) перепры́гивать, переска́кивать (тж. jump over);to jump (over) a stream перепры́гнуть че́рез руче́й
;to jump from one subject to another переска́кивать с одно́й те́мы на другу́ю
6) повыша́ться, подска́кивать (о температуре, ценах и т.п.);the prices jumped це́ны подскочи́ли
7) переска́кивать, пропуска́ть;to jump a chapter (ten pages) in a book пропусти́ть главу́ (де́сять страни́ц) в кни́ге
8) соска́кивать;а) сходи́ть ( с рельсов);the train jumped the track по́езд сошёл с ре́льсов
;б) оказа́ться на ло́жном пути́9) заста́вить пры́гать; трясти́;he jumped his horse он заста́вил ло́шадь пры́гнуть
;don't jump the camera не тряси́те фотоаппара́т
to jump a train вскочи́ть в по́езд
11) захва́тывать (что-л.), завладева́ть (чем-л. в отсутствие владельца);to jump a (mining) claim завладе́ть чужи́м (го́рным) уча́стком
to jump a man взять ша́шку
14) подбра́сывать, кача́ть;to jump a baby on one's knees кача́ть ребёнка на коле́нях
16) избежа́ть, не сде́лать (чего-л.);to jump bail не яви́ться в суд по́сле освобожде́ния под зало́г
17) бури́ть вручну́ю18) тех. сва́ривать вприты́к19) раскова́ть; оса́живать мета́лл21) кино смеща́ться, искажа́ться ( об изображении)а) подпры́гивать, подска́кивать (от радости, боли);б) быть беспоко́йным;а) бро́ситься к кому-л., обнима́ть кого-л.;б) охо́тно принима́ть, ухвати́ться за что-л.;to jump at an offer ухвати́ться за предложе́ние
;а) спры́гнуть, соскочи́ть;б) помо́чь спры́гнуть ( ребёнку и т.п.);jump in бы́стро вскочи́ть, впры́гнуть;а) вскочи́ть, впры́гнуть;to jump into one's clothes бы́стро, на́спех оде́ться
;б):to jump smb. into smth. обма́ном заста́вить кого́-л. сде́лать что-л.
;he was jumped into buying the house его́ обма́ном заста́вили купи́ть э́тот дом
;jump off соскочи́ть;to jump off a chair соскочи́ть со сту́ла
;а) разг. обскака́ть кого́-л.;б) вспры́гнуть, вскочи́ть;to jump on to a chair вскочи́ть на стул
;в) неожи́данно набра́сываться на кого-л.;jump out вы́скочить;jump up вска́кивать;jump with согласо́вываться, соотве́тствовать, совпада́ть◊jump to it! дава́й-дава́й!, потора́пливайся!
;to jump the gun де́йствовать преждевре́менно, без подгото́вки
;to jump in the lake замолча́ть, заткну́ться
;to jump at the bait попа́сться на у́дочку
;to jump the queue пройти́ без о́череди
;to jump to it де́йствовать бы́стро и энерги́чно
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92 high
high [haɪ]haut ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (d), 1 (f), 1 (g), 1 (m), 1 (o), 1 (p), 2 (a), 2 (b), 3 (a), 3 (b) élevé ⇒ 1 (b)-(e), 1 (k) grand ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (d) noble ⇒ 1 (e) aigu ⇒ 1 (g) excité ⇒ 1 (s) en haut ⇒ 2 (a)∎ how high is that building? quelle est la hauteur de ce bâtiment?;∎ the walls are three metres high les murs ont ou font trois mètres de haut, les murs sont hauts de trois mètres;∎ the building is eight storeys high c'est un immeuble de ou à huit étages;∎ the highest mountain in the country la plus haute montagne du pays;∎ when I was only so high quand je n'étais pas plus grand que ça∎ built on high ground construit sur un terrain élevé;∎ the sun was high in the sky le soleil était haut(c) (above average → number) grand, élevé; (→ speed, value) grand; (→ cost, price, rate) élevé; (→ salary) élevé, gros (grosse); (→ pressure) élevé, haut; (→ polish) brillant;∎ to the highest degree au plus haut degré, à l'extrême;∎ of the highest importance de première importance;∎ to pay a high price payer le prix fort;∎ to fetch a high price se vendre cher;∎ to make a higher bid faire une offre supérieure, surenchérir;∎ highest bidder surenchérisseur(euse) m,f;∎ she suffers from high blood pressure elle a de la tension;∎ also figurative to play for high stakes jouer gros (jeu);∎ built to withstand high temperatures conçu pour résister à des températures élevées;∎ he has a high temperature il a beaucoup de température ou fièvre;∎ areas of high unemployment des régions à fort taux de chômage;∎ ore with a high mineral content minerai m à haute teneur;∎ milk is high in calcium le lait contient beaucoup de calcium;∎ high winds des vents mpl violents, de grands vents mpl;∎ Mathematics the highest common factor le plus grand commun diviseur(d) (better than average → quality) grand, haut; (→ standard) haut, élevé; (→ mark, score) élevé, bon; (→ reputation) bon;∎ our chances of success remain high nos chances de succès restent très bonnes;∎ to have a high opinion of sb avoir une bonne ou haute opinion de qn;∎ he has a high opinion of himself il a une haute idée de lui-même;∎ to have a high profile être très en vue;∎ she speaks of you in the highest terms elle dit le plus grand bien de vous;∎ one of the highest honours in the arts l'un des plus grands honneurs dans le monde des arts;∎ a man of high principles un homme qui a des principes (élevés);∎ he took a very high moral tone il prit un ton très moralisateur;∎ she has very high moral standards elle a des principes (de moralité) très élevés(f) (of great importance or rank) haut, important;∎ a high official un haut fonctionnaire;∎ we have it on the highest authority nous le tenons de la source la plus sûre;∎ to have friends in high places avoir des relations haut placées, avoir le bras long;∎ of high rank de haut rang∎ high summer plein été m;∎ it was high summer c'était au cœur de l'été;∎ it's high time we were leaving il est grand temps qu'on parte∎ resentment was high il y avait énormément de ressentiment;∎ moments of high drama des moments mpl extrêmement dramatiques;∎ high adventure grande aventure f;∎ to be high farce tourner à la farce∎ to have a high colour avoir le visage congestionné(k) (elaborate, formal → language, style) élevé, soutenu(l) (prominent → cheekbones) saillant∎ the highest card la carte maîtresse∎ a high Tory un tory ultra-conservateur;∎ a high Anglican un(e) anglican(e) de tendance conservatrice∎ to be in high spirits être plein d'entrain;∎ our spirits were high nous avions le moral;∎ high on cocaine défoncé à la cocaïne;∎ figurative they were high on success ils ne se sentaient plus après ce succès;∎ figurative he gets high on sailing il prend son pied en faisant de la voile;∎ they were (as) high as kites (drunk) ils étaient bien partis; (drugged) ils planaient; (happy) ils avaient la pêche2 adverb∎ up high en haut;∎ higher up plus haut;∎ higher and higher de plus en plus haut;∎ he raised both hands high il a levé les deux mains en l'air;∎ the kite flew high up in the sky le cerf-volant est monté très haut dans le ciel;∎ she threw the ball high into the air elle a lancé le ballon très haut;∎ the geese flew high over the fields les oies volaient très haut au-dessus des champs;∎ the shelf was high above her head l'étagère était bien au-dessus de sa tête;∎ he rose high in the company il a accédé aux plus hauts échelons de la société;∎ figurative we looked high and low for him nous l'avons cherché partout;∎ figurative to set one's sights high, to aim high viser haut;∎ figurative they're flying high ils visent haut, ils voient grand;∎ also figurative to hold one's head high porter la tête haute;∎ figurative to leave sb high and dry laisser qn en plan(b) (in intensity) haut;∎ they set the price/standards too high ils ont fixé un prix/niveau trop élevé;∎ I turned the heating up high j'ai mis le chauffage à fond;∎ he rose higher in my esteem il est monté encore plus dans mon estime;∎ salaries can go as high as £50,000 les salaires peuvent monter jusqu'à ou atteindre 50 000 livres;∎ I had to go as high as £50 il a fallu que j'aille ou que je monte jusqu'à 50 livres;∎ the card players played high les joueurs de cartes ont joué gros (jeu);∎ feelings were running high les esprits se sont échauffés∎ I can't sing that high je ne peux pas chanter aussi haut∎ to live high off or on the hog vivre comme un roi ou nabab3 noun∎ humorous the decision came from on high la décision fut prononcée en haut lieu(b) (great degree or level) haut m;∎ to reach a new high atteindre un nouveau record;∎ prices are at an all-time high les prix ont atteint leur maximum;∎ the Stock Market reached a new high la Bourse a atteint un nouveau record ou maximum;∎ the highs and lows (of share prices, career, life) les hauts mpl et les bas mpl(c) (setting → on iron, stove)∎ I put the oven on high j'ai mis le four sur très chaud∎ she's been on a permanent high since he came back elle voit tout en rose depuis son retour∎ Religion the Most High le Très-Haut►► Religion high altar maître-autel m;History High Antiquity Haute Antiquité f;Swimming high board plongeoir m le plus haut;high camp (affectation) affectation f, cabotinage m; (effeminate behaviour) manières fpl efféminées; (style) kitsch m;high chair chaise f haute (pour enfants);1 noun= fraction de l'Église d'Angleterre accordant une grande importance à l'autorité du prêtre, au rituel etc(a) = de tendance conservatrice dans l'Église anglicane;British Religion High Churchman = membre du mouvement conservateur à l'intérieur de l'Église anglicane;high comedy Theatre comédie f au dialogue brillant;∎ figurative the debate ended in scenes of high comedy le débat se termina par des scènes du plus haut comique;Military high command haut commandement m;Administration high commission haut-commissariat m;Administration high commissioner haut-commissaire m;Law the High Court (of Justice) ≃ le tribunal de grande instance (principal tribunal civil en Angleterre et au pays de Galles);Law High Court judge ≃ juge m du tribunal de grande instance;Law the High Court of Judiciary = la plus haute instance de justice en Écosse;Military high explosive explosif m puissant;high fashion haute couture f;high fidelity haute-fidélité f;high finance haute finance f;familiar high five = tape amicale donnée dans la paume de quelqu'un, bras levé, pour le saluer, le féliciter ou en signe de victoire;∎ they always give each other a high five when they meet ils se tapent dans la main à chaque fois qu'ils se voient;Electronics high frequency haute fréquence f;∎ figurative they moved into high gear ils se sont dépêchés;High German haut allemand m;high heels hauts talons mpl;high jump Sport saut m en hauteur;∎ British familiar figurative you're for the high jump when he finds out! qu'est-ce que tu vas prendre quand il l'apprendra!;Sport high jumper sauteur(euse) m,f (qui fait du saut en hauteur);the high life la grande vie;∎ she has a taste for the high life elle a des goûts de luxe;∎ to lead or to live the high life mener la grande vie;Computing high memory mémoire f haute;Computing high memory area zone f de mémoire haute;History the High Middle Ages le Haut Moyen Âge;high noon plein midi m;∎ at high noon à midi pile;American Transport High Occupancy Vehicle = voiture particulière transportant au moins deux passagers;Religion high place haut lieu m;high point (major event → of news) événement m le plus marquant; (→ of evening, holiday) point m culminant, grand moment m; (→ of film, novel) point m culminant;∎ the high point of the party le clou de la soirée;high priest Religion grand prêtre m;∎ figurative the high priests of fashion les gourous mpl de la mode;high priestess Religion grande prêtresse f;∎ figurative the high priestess of rock la grande prêtresse du rock;Linguistics high register language langage m élevé ou soutenu;Art high relief haut-relief m;high rise tour f (immeuble);high road (main road) route f principale, grand-route f; figurative (most direct route) bonne voie f;∎ he's on the high road to success il est en bonne voie de réussir;∎ the high road to fame la voie de la gloire;high school School (in UK) = établissement d'enseignement secondaire regroupant collège et lycée; (in US) lycée m;∎ she's still at high school elle est toujours scolarisée ou va toujours au lycée;the high seas la haute mer;∎ on the high seas en haute ou pleine mer;high season haute ou pleine saison f;∎ during the high season en haute ou pleine saison;British Administration High Sheriff = dans les comtés anglais et gallois, représentant officiel du monarque;American high sign signe m;∎ to give sb the high sign faire signe à qn;high society haute société f, grand monde m;high spirits pétulance f, vitalité f, entrain m;∎ to be in high spirits avoir de l'entrain, être plein d'entrain;∎ to put sb in high spirits mettre qn de bonne humeur;(a) (major event → of news) événement m le plus marquant; (→ of evening, holiday) point m culminant, grand moment m; (→ of film, novel) point m culminant∎ we hit all the high spots (tourists) nous avons vu toutes les attractions touristiques;British the high street (street) la grand-rue, la rue principale; (shops) les commerçants mpl, le commerce;∎ Commerce & Economics the high street has been badly hit by the recession les commerçants ont été durement touchés par la récession;British high table (for guests of honour) table f d'honneur; School & University table f des professeurs;British high tea = repas léger pris en début de soirée et accompagné de thé;∎ at high tide à marée haute;Theatre high tragedy grande tragédie f;high treason haute trahison f;Electricity high voltage haute tension f;∎ the river is at high water le fleuve est en crue;high wire corde f raide ou de funambule;∎ to walk the high wire marcher sur la corde raide -
93 ♦ high
♦ high /haɪ/A a.1 alto; elevato; (fig.) grande sommo, eminente, nobile, sublime: The house is nine metres high, la casa è alta nove metri; (fis., radio) high frequency, alta frequenza; (geogr.) high latitudes, alte latitudini; (elettr.) high tension, alta tensione; high finance, alta finanza; at a high speed, a una velocità elevata; a high wall, un muro alto; un'alta parete; a high mind, un animo nobile; a high caste, una casta alta (per es., in India)6 (fam.) alticcio; brillo7 (fam.) euforico; gasato; su di giri (spec. per effetto della droga); fatto, impasticcato (fam.): to be high on drugs, essersi fattoB n.1 altura; posizione elevata; livello alto3 (meteor.) area d'alta pressione; anticiclone4 ( Borsa, fin.) prezzo massimo; livello massimo; quotazione più alta; punta; picco: highs and lows, alti e bassi, massimi e minimi ( delle quotazioni)5 (autom., mecc.) (la) marcia più alta: to move into high, mettere (o ingranare) la quinta ( un tempo: la quarta; o comunque la marcia più alta)C avv.1 in alto ( anche fig.); in posizione elevata; in un grado alto; nella posizione più alta: to aim high, avere grandi mire (o aspirazioni); puntare in alto● (fam.) the High = High Street (spec. a Oxford) ► sotto □ high achiever, ( a scuola, ecc.) chi ottiene grandi risultati; campione; fuoriclasse □ high altar, altar maggiore □ high and dry, (naut.) arenato; incagliato, a secco; (fig.: di persona) nei guai, in difficoltà, in braghe di tela; abbandonato □ high and low, (gente) di ogni condizione, ricchi e poveri; (avv.) dappertutto, per mari e per monti □ high-and-mighty, arrogante; prepotente □ (fam.) to be (as) high as a kite, essere ubriaco fradicio; essere completamente fatto ( di droga); ( anche) essere su di giri (o eccitatissimo) □ high-backed chair, sedia dallo schienale alto □ ( sport) high ball, palla alta □ ( ginnastica) high bar, sbarra □ (autom. USA) high beam, fascio (di luce) di profondità □ (autom.) high-beams (o high-beam headlights), (fari) abbaglianti; luci di profondità □ (fam. USA) high-binder, politico corrotto, faccendiere; ( anche) sicario □ high born (o high-born) ► highborn □ high bred (o high-bred) ► highbred □ high chair, seggiolone ( per bambini) □ High Church, «Chiesa Alta» ( la corrente più conservatrice e filocattolica della Chiesa anglicana) □ High Churchman, membro della «Chiesa Alta» □ high-class, di prim'ordine, di prima qualità; d'alta classe: high-class goods, merce di prim'ordine □ a high colour, un colorito acceso □ high-coloured, dai colori vivaci; dal colore acceso; ( di persona) colorito, florido □ (mil.) high command, comando supremo □ a high complexion, una carnagione colorita □ ( arte, pitt.) high contrast, contrasto forte □ (econ.) high cost of living, carovita □ High Court ( of Justice), Alta Corte di giustizia (in Inghilterra e Galles: giudica spec. le cause civili più complesse) □ (in GB, form.) the High Court of Parliament, il Parlamento □ (GB) high day, festività religiosa □ (fam. GB) high days and holidays, occasioni speciali □ high-density, ad alta densità: (biol.) high-density lipoprotein, (abbr. HDL) lipoproteina ad alta densità □ (econ., fin.) high earners, i percettori di redditi alti □ (market.) high-end, di fascia (o di gamma) alta: high-end computers, computer di fascia alta □ (mil.) high explosive, esplosivo ad alto potenziale; alto esplosivo □ high five, il cinque ( segno di vittoria o di saluto) □ high farming, agricoltura intensiva □ ( radio, mus.) high fidelity, alta fedeltà □ ( di registratore, ecc.) high-fidelity, ad alta fedeltà; hi-fi □ (fig.) high-flier (o high-flyer), persona (dal grande potenziale) di successo; persona capace e ambiziosa; giovane in carriera; ( anche) azienda di successo; ( Borsa) titolo che va forte □ high flying, (aeron.) che vola in alto (o ad alta quota); (fig.) capace e ambizioso, di successo □ high-flown, ( di linguaggio, ecc.) enfatico; ampolloso; altisonante □ (elettron., radio) high-frequency, ad alta frequenza □ (autom.) high gear, marcia alta; quinta ( un tempo: quarta) velocità; presa diretta; (fig.) grande velocità □ (ling.) High German, alto tedesco □ high-grade, di qualità superiore; ( di esplosivo) di elevata potenza □ high ground, altura; (fig., in una discussione, ecc.) posizione di vantaggio □ high-handed, prepotente, autoritario; tirannico □ high hat, cappello a cilindro □ high-hat, (fam. USA) persona altezzosa, snob; (agg.) altezzoso, snobistico □ high heels, tacchi alti; scarpe con tacco alto □ high hopes, forti speranze □ (econ.) high-income, ad alto reddito: high-income households, nuclei familiari ad alto reddito □ to be high in office, occupare una posizione di rilievo □ (fam. antiq.) high jinks, allegria sfrenata; baldoria □ ( sport) high jump, salto in alto □ ( sport) high jumper, saltatore in alto □ ( sport) high jumping, salto in alto □ high-keyed, (mus.) acuto; (fig.) eccitabile, nervoso □ high-level, ad alto livello; ( di personale) di grado elevato; ( di rifiuti radioattivi) ad alta attività: (comput.) high-level language, linguaggio ad alto livello; linguaggio avanzato □ high life, bella vita (fig.), vita lussuosa; ( anche) gran mondo; alta società □ high light ► highlight □ high living, bella vita (fig.); vita lussuosa □ high-maintenance (agg.), che richiede molta manutenzione; delicato; (fig. fam.: di persona) difficile, capriccioso □ (relig.) High Mass, messa grande (o solenne) □ high-mettled, ( di cavallo) focoso; ( d'uomo) coraggioso, intrepido □ high-minded, magnanimo; di nobili sentimenti □ high-mindedness, magnanimità; nobiltà d'animo □ ( di indumento) high-necked, accollato □ high noon, mezzogiorno; (fig.) apice, culmine, vertice □ (ind., chim.) high-octane, ad alto numero di ottani □ (fam.) to have a high old time, divertirsi un mondo; spassarsela □ to be high on st., andare pazzo per qc.; essere entusiasta (di fare qc.) □ to be high on drugs, essere sotto l'effetto della droga; essere completamente fatto □ to be high on whisky, essere sbronzo di whisky □ (fin.: di un investimento, ecc.) high-paying, altamente remunerativo □ high-pitched, ( di suono) acuto; ( di tetto) aguzzo, con una forte pendenza □ high point, punto alto; (fig.) momento culminante ( di uno spettacolo, ecc.); clou (franc.) □ (chim.) high polymer, polimero ad alto peso molecolare □ high-powered, ( anche elettr.) ad alta potenza; (fig.) potente, influente, dinamico, efficace; (di mansione, ecc.) di grande responsabilità □ (autom., mecc.) a high-powered engine, un motore di grande potenza; a high-powered job, un posto di grande responsabilità □ high pressure, (tecn., meteor.) alta pressione; (fig.) forte pressione □ high-pressure, (tecn.) ad alta pressione; (mecc.: di un cilindro, ecc.) che resiste alle alte pressioni; (fig.) che esercita una forte pressione, insistente, pressante; ( anche) intenso, stressante □ (comm.) high-priced, dal prezzo elevato; costoso: ( Borsa) high-priced shares, titoli pesanti □ high priest, gran sacerdote ( anche fig.) □ high priestess, gran sacerdotessa ( anche fig.) □ high-principled, di nobili (o di alti) princìpi □ high profile, (geogr.) profilo alto ( di una costa, ecc.); (fig.) alto profilo (angl.); alto livello; tono maggiore; grande rilievo (o rilevanza) □ (fig.) high-profile, di alto profilo (angl.); di primo piano, di alto livello, in tono maggiore, di tutto rilievo; (fatto) alla grande (fam.): a high-profile campaign, una campagna ( elettorale o pubblicitaria) in tono maggiore; a high-profile position, una posizione di tutto rilievo □ high-ranking, di grado elevato: the highest-ranking state officials, le massime cariche istituzionali □ high-reaching, che mira in alto; ambizioso □ ( arte) high relief, altorilievo □ (comput.) high-resolution display, schermo ad alta risoluzione □ (edil.) high-rise, (agg.) ( di un edificio) alto, a molti piani; (sost.) edificio a molti piani; piccolo grattacielo □ high-rise handlebars, manubrio alto ( di bici, ecc.) □ high-risk, ad alto rischio: high-risk patients, pazienti ad alto rischio □ high road, (antiq.) strada principale, strada maestra; (fig.) strada maestra, via (più diretta); the high road to success, la strada maestra (o la via) per il successo □ the ( moral) high road, la strada (moralmente) più corretta: The party took the moral high road and disclosed the scandal, il partito scelse la strada più corretta (o scelse la trasparenza) e rivelò lo scandalo □ (fam. USA) high roller, forte giocatore (o scommettitore); ( anche) spendaccione, chi sperpera soldi nei vizi □ high school, (in GB) scuola secondaria ( inferiore o superiore); (in USA) scuola secondaria superiore; ( balletto, equit., ecc.) alta scuola □ (naut.) the high seas, il mare aperto; gli oceani; le acque extraterritoriali □ (tur.) high season, alta stagione □ high sheriff ► sheriff □ high society, l'alta società; il gran mondo □ high-sounding, sonoro; altisonante □ high speed, alta velocità; (mecc., autom.) quarta (o quinta) velocità; presa diretta □ high-speed, ad alta velocità; ad azione rapida: (elettron.) high-speed oscilloscope, oscilloscopio ad alta velocità; high-speed relay, relè ad azione rapida □ High Speed Train (abbr. HST) power car, motrice di treno ad alta velocità □ high-spirited, allegro, brioso, vivace; ( di cavallo) focoso, ombroso □ high spirits, buonumore; euforia: to be in high spirits, essere di buonumore; essere euforico (o su di giri) □ high spot = high point ► sopra □ ( nei giochi e fig.) high stakes, posta forte; posta in gioco alta □ (ingl.) high street, corso, via principale; (fig.) il centro ( della città); (fig.) il commercio □ (ingl.) high-street (agg.), del centro, centrale; (fig.) commerciale; ( anche) per la massa: high-street shops, i negozi del centro; high-street products, prodotti per la massa □ (ingl.) high-street bank, banca di credito ordinario □ ( USA) high-strung = highly-strung ► highly □ the high table, la tavola dei professori ( nei refettori dei college); il tavolo d'onore ( in un banchetto ufficiale) □ (in GB) high tea, pasto leggero nel tardo pomeriggio, che sostituisce la cena □ (fam.) high-tech (abbr. di high-technology), high-tech; ad alto contenuto tecnologico; a tecnologia avanzata: high-tech furniture, mobili high-tech; (fin.) high-tech securities, titoli tecnologici; titoli di imprese ad alto contenuto tecnologico; high-tech industries, industrie a tecnologia avanzata □ (ind.) high-technology, ad alto contenuto tecnologico; a tecnologia avanzata □ high-temperature material, materiale resistente ad alte temperature □ (elettr.) high-tension line, linea ad alta tensione □ high tide, alta marea; (fig.) apice, culmine □ high time, (l') ora (di fare qc.); il momento giusto: It's high time ( that) we left, è ora che ce ne andiamo! □ (fig.) high-toned, elevato; nobile; (fam. USA) altolocato, snob □ ( di scarpe sportive) high-top, che coprono la caviglia □ high-tops, scarpe sportive che coprono la caviglia; (spec.) scarpe da basket □ (leg.) high treason, alto tradimento □ (fam.) high-ups ► high-up □ (elettr.) high voltage, alta tensione □ high water, alta marea □ high-water mark, livello di piena; livello dell'alta marea; (fig.) punto più alto, livello massimo, apice, culmine □ a high wind, un forte vento □ high words, parole grosse; accenti d'ira □ ( Borsa, fin.) high yielders (o high-yield securities), titoli ad alto rendimento □ (antiq. o spreg. USA) high yellow, persona mulatta di carnagione quasi bianca □ to fly high, volare in alto (o ad alta quota); (fig.) avere successo □ from on high, dall'alto; dal cielo □ (fam.) to get off [get on] one's high horse ► horse □ (di prezzi ecc.) to go high, andare su; salire □ to be in high favour ( with sb.), essere molto stimato (da q.) □ in high places, negli (o in) ambienti elevati, nelle alte sfere; ( di persona) altolocato: people in high places, (le) persone altolocate □ (relig.) the Most High, l'Altissimo; Dio □ on high, in alto; in cielo □ ( di sentimenti e sim.) to run high, essere al massimo (o alle stelle); divampare: Discontent ran high, divampava lo scontento.NOTA D'USO: - high o tall?- -
94 high jumper
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95 high jumper
'high jump·er nHochspringer(in) m(f) -
96 jump
{dʒʌmp}
I. 1. скачам, подскачам, прескачам, излизам от (релсите)
2. карам да прескочи/подскочи/отскочи, друсам (дете)
3. покачвам се/увеличавам се рязко, издигам се (служебно и пр.), ам. повишавам (н. чкого)
4. тупам, чукам (за зъб)
5. ам. качвам се в/слизам от (превозно средство) в движение
6. тех. сплесквам. разплесквам
7. мин. пробивам ръчно
8. пържа (картофи), като ги подмятам в тигана
9. лов. вдигам, подплашвам (дивеч)
10. ам. движа се бързо/енергично, напредвам/авансирам бързо, пълен съм с енергия
11. ам. бридж вдигам (анонс на партнъора) със скок
to JUMP the queue пререждам на опашка
to JUMP the green light авт. не изчаквам зелената светлина
to JUMP town ам. измъквам се от града (без да си платя сметките)
to JUMP the train ам. sl. пътувам (обик. в товарен влак) без билет
to JUMP ship напускам кораба (за моряк, преди изтичането на договора)
to JUMP on the bandwagon присъединявам се към спечелила партия и пр.
to JUMP all over someone ам. хокам/ругая някого
to JUMP the gun сп. Тръгвам преди сигнала, извършвам фалстарт
jump across прескачам (през)
jump at хвърлям се върху, приемам с готовност (предложение и пр.)
jump back отскачам (назад)
jump down скачам (долу), помагам (някому) да скочи (долу)
to JUMP down someone's throat възразявам някому/прекъсвам някого рязко
jump off воен. започвам (за нападение и пр.), сп. скачам допълнително (след равен резултат-за кон)
jump on разг. прен. нахвърлям се върху (някого), jump out изскачам (и прен.)
to JUMP out of bed скачам от леглото
his eyes were JUMPing out of his head очите му се ококориха
jump over прескачам
jump to
to JUMP to it движа се чевръсто
JUMP to it! хайде, бързо, размърдай се! to JUMP to conclusions правя прибързани заключения
jump together разг. съвпадаме, схождаме си (за факти и пр.)
jump up подскачам, скачам на крака, покачвам се (за цени)
jump with съвпадам/схождам се с, съответствувам/отговарям на
II. 1. скок, подскачане, прескачане
to take a JUMP скачам, правя скок
2. височина/дължина на скок
3. прен. трепване, сепване
to give a JUMP подскачам, трепвам
that gave me a JUMP това ме накара да трепна/се сепна
4. pl разг. нервно състояние, възбуда, нервни движения, делириум тременс
5. внезапно покачване (на цени и пр.), скок, рязка промяна
6. прекъсване, прескачане (в серия, процес на работа и пр.)
7. сп. препятствие
to put a horse at/over a JUMP карам кон да прескочи препятствие
8. кратко, бързо пътуване
9. скок с парашут
10. ам. Бридж скок (при анонсиране)
11. геол. разсед, дислокация
12. изч. тех. преход (към друга операция)
on the JUMP разг. много зает, до гуша в работа, в движение, на крак
to keep someone on the JUMP не оставям някого да си отдъхне
to be all of a JUMP нервите ми са съвсем изопнати
to get the JUMP on someone sl. изпреварвам/добивам предимство пред някого
one JUMP ahead един ход/крачка напред (в сравнение с конкурент и пр.)
to be for the high JUMP разг. загазвам, спукана ми е работата, воен. ще ме съдят/обесят* * *{j^mp} v 1. скачам, подскачам; прескачам; излизам от (релсите(2) {j^mp} n 1. скок; подскачане; прескачане; to take a jump ска* * *скачам; скок; рипам; скоквам; прескачам; прескачане; изскачам;* * *1. 1 ам. бридж вдигам (анонс на партнъора) със скок 2. 1 геол. разсед, дислокация 3. 1 изч. тех. преход (към друга операция) 4. his eyes were jumping out of his head очите му се ококориха 5. i. скачам, подскачам, прескачам, излизам от (релсите) 6. ii. скок, подскачане, прескачане 7. jump across прескачам (през) 8. jump at хвърлям се върху, приемам с готовност (предложение и пр.) 9. jump back отскачам (назад) 10. jump down скачам (долу), помагам (някому) да скочи (долу) 11. jump off воен. започвам (за нападение и пр.), сп. скачам допълнително (след равен резултат-за кон) 12. jump on разг. прен. нахвърлям се върху (някого), jump out изскачам (и прен.) 13. jump over прескачам 14. jump to 15. jump to it! хайде, бързо, размърдай се! to jump to conclusions правя прибързани заключения 16. jump together разг. съвпадаме, схождаме си (за факти и пр.) 17. jump up подскачам, скачам на крака, покачвам се (за цени) 18. jump with съвпадам/схождам се с, съответствувам/отговарям на 19. on the jump разг. много зает, до гуша в работа, в движение, на крак 20. one jump ahead един ход/крачка напред (в сравнение с конкурент и пр.) 21. pl разг. нервно състояние, възбуда, нервни движения, делириум тременс 22. that gave me a jump това ме накара да трепна/се сепна 23. to be all of a jump нервите ми са съвсем изопнати 24. to be for the high jump разг. загазвам, спукана ми е работата, воен. ще ме съдят/обесят 25. to get the jump on someone sl. изпреварвам/добивам предимство пред някого 26. to give a jump подскачам, трепвам 27. to jump all over someone ам. хокам/ругая някого 28. to jump down someone's throat възразявам някому/прекъсвам някого рязко 29. to jump on the bandwagon присъединявам се към спечелила партия и пр 30. to jump out of bed скачам от леглото 31. to jump ship напускам кораба (за моряк, преди изтичането на договора) 32. to jump the green light авт. не изчаквам зелената светлина 33. to jump the gun сп. Тръгвам преди сигнала, извършвам фалстарт 34. to jump the queue пререждам на опашка 35. to jump the train ам. sl. пътувам (обик. в товарен влак) без билет 36. to jump to it движа се чевръсто 37. to jump town ам. измъквам се от града (без да си платя сметките) 38. to keep someone on the jump не оставям някого да си отдъхне 39. to put a horse at/over a jump карам кон да прескочи препятствие 40. to take a jump скачам, правя скок 41. ам. Бридж скок (при анонсиране) 42. ам. движа се бързо/енергично, напредвам/авансирам бързо, пълен съм с енергия 43. ам. качвам се в/слизам от (превозно средство) в движение 44. височина/дължина на скок 45. внезапно покачване (на цени и пр.), скок, рязка промяна 46. карам да прескочи/подскочи/отскочи, друсам (дете) 47. кратко, бързо пътуване 48. лов. вдигам, подплашвам (дивеч) 49. мин. пробивам ръчно 50. покачвам се/увеличавам се рязко, издигам се (служебно и пр.), ам. повишавам (н. чкого) 51. прекъсване, прескачане (в серия, процес на работа и пр.) 52. прен. трепване, сепване 53. пържа (картофи), като ги подмятам в тигана 54. скок с парашут 55. сп. препятствие 56. тех. сплесквам. разплесквам 57. тупам, чукам (за зъб)* * *jump[´dʒʌmp] I. v 1. скачам, подскачам; прескачам; изскачам; to \jump for joy скачам от радост; to \jump rope скачам на въже; to \jump the track дерайлирам (и прен.); to \jump (up, at) s.o. хвърлям се към (върху) някого; to be one \jump ahead of имам аванс, предимство пред; to \jump a chapter прескачам глава (в книга); to \jump the queue пререждам на опашка; 2. карам да прескочи (подскочи, отскочи); to \jump traffic lights минавам на червено (за шофьор); 3. тупа, чука, кове (за болен зъб и пр.); 4. карам ( някого) да вземе прибързано решение; подхлъзвам; 5. ам. качвам се в (слизам от) (превозно средство) по време на движение; to \jump into a taxi качвам се (бързо) в такси; to \jump a train разг. качвам се на движещ се влак, за да не плащам билет; 6. скачам с парашут; 7. трепвам, сепвам се, стряскам се; 8. ам. повишавам някого в по-висш чин; 9. нападам неочаквано (изненадващо); he \jumped me in the street той неочаквано ме нападна на улицата; 10. начуквам, сплесквам; заварявам плътно (на тъпо); пробивам, продупчвам ( скала); 11. пържа (палачинки, като ги подмятам в тигана); 12. подплашвам, подгонвам, вдигам (при лов); 13. сп. вземам ан пасан (в шахмата); • to \jump a claim присвоявам си чужд периметър; to \jump bail не се явявам в съда, избягвам (при дадена гаранция); to \jump the gun разг. тръгвам преди да е даден старт, избързвам; II. n 1. скок; подскачане; прескачане; high ( long) \jump сп. висок (дълъг) скок; pole \jump овчарски скок; that gave me a \jump това ме накара да подскоча (да трепна); 2.: the \jumps sl нервно състояние, възбуда; нервни движения; to have the \jumps страдам от делириум тременс; страдам от хорея; нервен съм; 3. внезапно покачване (на цени), скок, рязко изменение; \jump in brightness скокообразно изменение на яркостта; 4. прекъсване, прескачане (в серия, процес на работа и пр.); 5. сп. препятствие; 6. в шахмата вземане ан пасан; • to be for the high \jump сгазил съм лука; to get a ( the) \jump on s.o. изпреварвам някого, получавам предимство; to take a running \jump гледам си работата, не се меся там, където не ми е работа; to take the high \jump свършвам на бесилката; to put s.o. over the \jumps малтретирам, тормозя някого; on the \jump ам. много зает, затънал до гуша в работа; в движение, на крак; adv с главоломна бързина, стремително (и ( at a) full \jump). -
97 jump
[̈ɪdʒʌmp]conditional jump вчт. условный переход jump заставить прыгать; трясти; he jumped his horse он заставил лошадь прыгнуть; don't jump the camera не трясите фотоаппарат far jump вчт. дальний переход jump вздрагивание (движение испуга и т. п.); the jumps разг. подергивания; белая горячка; to give (smb.) the jumps действовать (кому-л.) на нервы jump разг. преимущество; to have the jump (on smb. in smth.) получить преимущество (перед кем-л. в чем-л.) jump заставить прыгать; трясти; he jumped his horse он заставил лошадь прыгнуть; don't jump the camera не трясите фотоаппарат jump (smb.) into (smth.) обманом заставить (кого-л.) сделать (что-л.); hewas jumped into buying the house его обманом заставили купить этот дом jump прыжок; скачок; long (или broad) jump прыжок в длину; high jump прыжок в высоту; running jump прыжок с разбега; standing jump прыжок с места inflationary jump инфляционный скачок intersegment jump вчт. межсегментный переход intrasegment jump вчт. внутрисегментный переход jump вздрагивание (движение испуга и т. п.); the jumps разг. подергивания; белая горячка; to give (smb.) the jumps действовать (кому-л.) на нервы jump брать (в шашках); to jump a man взять шашку jump бурить вручную jump вскакивать; подпрыгивать, подскакивать; вздрагивать; you made me jump when you came in so suddenly ваш неожиданный приход испугал меня; my heart jumped у меня сердце екнуло jump амер. вскочить (в трамвай и т. п.); to jump a train вскочить в поезд jump геол. дислокация жилы, сброс jump дергать, ныть (о зубе и т. п.) jump заставить прыгать; трясти; he jumped his horse он заставил лошадь прыгнуть; don't jump the camera не трясите фотоаппарат jump захватывать (что-л.), завладевать (чем-л. в отсутствие владельца); to jump a (mining) claim завладеть чужим (горным) участком jump избежать, не сделать (чего-л.); to jump bail не явиться в суд после освобождения под залог; to jump the queue пройти без очереди jump вчт. команда перехода jump вчт. операция перехода jump перепрыгивать, перескакивать (тж. jump over); to jump (over) a stream перепрыгнуть через ручей; to jump from one subject to another перескакивать с одной темы на другую jump перескакивать, пропускать; to jump a chapter (ten pages) in a book пропустить главу (десять страниц) в книге jump вчт. переход jump повышаться, подскакивать (о температуре, ценах и т. п.); the prices jumped цены подскочили jump подбрасывать, качать; to jump a baby on one's knees качать ребенка на коленях jump (обыкн. p. p.) поджаривать или тушить (картофель и т. п.), встряхивая время от времени jump охот. поднимать, вспугивать (дичь) jump подскакивать jump разг. преимущество; to have the jump (on smb. in smth.) получить преимущество (перед кем-л. в чем-л.) jump прыгать; скакать; to jump for joy прыгать от радости jump прыжок; скачок; long (или broad) jump прыжок в длину; high jump прыжок в высоту; running jump прыжок с разбега; standing jump прыжок с места jump разрыв, резкий переход jump расковать; осаживать металл jump резкий рост jump резко повышаться jump резкое повышение (цен, температуры и т. п.); to take a jump подняться в цене jump резкое повышение jump тех. сваривать впритык jump скачок jump кино смещаться, искажаться (об изображении) jump соскакивать jump арт. угол вылета; on the jump проворный; деятельный; очень занятой jump ускорение jump подбрасывать, качать; to jump a baby on one's knees качать ребенка на коленях jump перескакивать, пропускать; to jump a chapter (ten pages) in a book пропустить главу (десять страниц) в книге jump брать (в шашках); to jump a man взять шашку jump перепрыгивать, перескакивать (тж. jump over); to jump (over) a stream перепрыгнуть через ручей; to jump from one subject to another перескакивать с одной темы на другую jump амер. вскочить (в трамвай и т. п.); to jump a train вскочить в поезд jump about быть беспокойным jump about подпрыгивать, подскакивать (от радости, боли) jump at броситься (к кому-л.), обнимать (кого-л.) jump at охотно принимать, ухватиться (за что-л.); to jump at an offer ухватиться за предложение jump at охотно принимать, ухватиться (за что-л.); to jump at an offer ухватиться за предложение jump down помочь спрыгнуть (ребенку и т. п.) jump down спрыгнуть, соскочить jump прыгать; скакать; to jump for joy прыгать от радости jump перепрыгивать, перескакивать (тж. jump over); to jump (over) a stream перепрыгнуть через ручей; to jump from one subject to another перескакивать с одной темы на другую jump if below вчт. переход по выполнению условия "меньше" jump if not equal вчт. переход по неравенству jump if not overflow вчт. переход при отсутствии переполнения jump if not parity вчт. переход по нарушению четности jump if not zero вчт. переход по неравенству нулю jump if parity odd вчт. переход по нечетности jump if sign вчт. переход по знаку jump in быстро вскочить, впрыгнуть jump in prices резкое повышение цен to jump in the lake замолчать, заткнуться jump into вскочить, впрыгнуть; to jump into one's clothes быстро, наспех одеться jump (smb.) into (smth.) обманом заставить (кого-л.) сделать (что-л.); hewas jumped into buying the house его обманом заставили купить этот дом jump into вскочить, впрыгнуть; to jump into one's clothes быстро, наспех одеться jump off соскочить; jump off a chair соскочить со стула jump off соскочить; jump off a chair соскочить со стула jump on вспрыгнуть, вскочить; jump on to a chair вскочить на стул jump on неожиданно набрасываться (на кого-л.) jump upon = jump on; jump with согласовываться, соответствовать, совпадать jump on вспрыгнуть, вскочить; jump on to a chair вскочить на стул jump out выскочить to jump the gun действовать преждевременно, без подготовки jump избежать, не сделать (чего-л.); to jump bail не явиться в суд после освобождения под залог; to jump the queue пройти без очереди queue: to jump the jump получить (что-л.) или пройти (куда-л.) без очереди to jump the track перен. оказаться на ложном пути to jump the track сходить (с рельсов); the train jumped the track поезд сошел с рельсов jump to it! давай-давай!, поторапливайся! jump together = jump with; jump up вскакивать; jump up! влезайте!, садитесь! (в экипаж и т. п.) jump together = jump with; jump up вскакивать; jump up! влезайте!, садитесь! (в экипаж и т. п.) jump together = jump with; jump up вскакивать; jump up! влезайте!, садитесь! (в экипаж и т. п.) jump upon = jump on; jump with согласовываться, соответствовать, совпадать jump together = jump with; jump up вскакивать; jump up! влезайте!, садитесь! (в экипаж и т. п.) jump upon = jump on; jump with согласовываться, соответствовать, совпадать jump вздрагивание (движение испуга и т. п.); the jumps разг. подергивания; белая горячка; to give (smb.) the jumps действовать (кому-л.) на нервы jump прыжок; скачок; long (или broad) jump прыжок в длину; high jump прыжок в высоту; running jump прыжок с разбега; standing jump прыжок с места long jump спорт. прыжок в длину jump вскакивать; подпрыгивать, подскакивать; вздрагивать; you made me jump when you came in so suddenly ваш неожиданный приход испугал меня; my heart jumped у меня сердце екнуло near jump вчт. ближний переход jump арт. угол вылета; on the jump проворный; деятельный; очень занятой pole jump = pole vault pole jump = pole vault vault: pole jump прыжок с шестом jump повышаться, подскакивать (о температуре, ценах и т. п.); the prices jumped цены подскочили jump прыжок; скачок; long (или broad) jump прыжок в длину; high jump прыжок в высоту; running jump прыжок с разбега; standing jump прыжок с места jump прыжок; скачок; long (или broad) jump прыжок в длину; high jump прыжок в высоту; running jump прыжок с разбега; standing jump прыжок с места subroutine jump вчт. переход к подпрограмме jump резкое повышение (цен, температуры и т. п.); to take a jump подняться в цене to jump the track сходить (с рельсов); the train jumped the track поезд сошел с рельсов unconditional jump вчт. безусловный переход jump вскакивать; подпрыгивать, подскакивать; вздрагивать; you made me jump when you came in so suddenly ваш неожиданный приход испугал меня; my heart jumped у меня сердце екнуло -
98 jump
1. verb1) (to (cause to) go quickly off the ground with a springing movement: He jumped off the wall / across the puddle / over the fallen tree / into the swimming-pool; Don't jump the horse over that fence!) saltar2) (to rise; to move quickly (upwards): She jumped to her feet; He jumped into the car.) saltar3) (to make a startled movement: The noise made me jump.) saltar; sobresaltar(se)4) (to pass over (a gap etc) by bounding: He jumped the stream easily.) saltar
2. noun1) (an act of jumping: She crossed the stream in one jump.) salto2) (an obstacle to be jumped over: Her horse fell at the third jump.) valla, obstáculo3) (a jumping competition: the high jump.) salto4) (a startled movement: She gave a jump when the door suddenly banged shut.) salto, brinco5) (a sudden rise, eg in prices: There has been a jump in the price of potatoes.) salto, aumento•- jumpy- jump at
- jump for joy
- jump on
- jump the gun
- jump the queue
- jump to conclusions / jump to the conclusion that
- jump to it
jump vb1. saltar2. sobresaltarsetr[ʤʌmp]1 salto2 (in prices etc) salto, aumento importante, disparo3 (fence) valla, obstáculo1 saltar2 (rise sharply) dar un salto■ inflation jumped 2% last month la inflación dio un salto de un 2% el mes pasado1 saltar■ he tried to jump the wall, but it was too high intentó saltar el muro, pero era demasiado alto\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto give somebody a jump pegar un susto a alguiento jump down somebody's throat saltar a alguien, echársele encima a alguiento jump for joy saltar de alegríato jump out of one's skin pegarse un susto de muerteto jump rope SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL saltar a la combato jump the gun precipitarse, adelantarseto jump the lights saltarse el semáforo en rojoto jump the queue colarseto jump the rails descarrilarto jump to conclusions llegar a conclusiones precipitadasto keep one jump ahead of somebody ir un paso por delante de alguiento make somebody jump dar un susto a alguienjump leads cables nombre masculino plural de emergenciajump seat asiento plegablejump suit monojump ['ʤʌmp] vi1) leap: saltar, brincar2) start: levantarse de un salto, sobresaltarse3) move, shift: moverse, pasarto jump from job to job: pasar de un empleo a otro4) increase, rise: dar un salto, aumentarse de golpe, subir bruscamente5) bustle: animarse, ajetrearse6)to jump to conclusions : sacar conclusiones precipitadasjump vt1) : saltarto jump a fence: saltar una valla2) skip: saltarse3) attack: atacar, asaltar4)to jump the gun : precipitarsejump n1) leap: salto m2) start: sobresalto m, respingo m3) increase: subida f brusca, aumento m4) advantage: ventaja fwe got the jump on them: les llevamos la ventajan.• brinco s.m.• lanzamiento s.m.• salto s.m.v.• brincar v.• cabriolear v.• lanzarse v.• saltar v.
I
1. dʒʌmp1)a) ( leap) saltarb) ( move quickly)jump in, I'll give you a lift — súbete que te llevo
to jump AT something: they'll jump at the chance no van a dejar pasar la oportunidad; to jump on somebody/something abalanzarse* sobre alguien/algo; to jump to one's feet ponerse* de pie or (AmL tb) pararse de un salto; to jump to attention ( Mil) cuadrarse, ponerse* firme; jump to it! — hazlo inmediatamente!
2)a) (change, skip) saltar, pasarb) (increase, advance suddenly) subir de un golpe3)a) ( jerk) saltarb) ( in alarm) sobresaltarse
2.
vt1) ( leap over) \<\<hurdle\>\> saltar, brincar* (Méx); \<\<counter/piece\>\> ( Games) comerseto jump rope — (AmE) saltar a la cuerda or (Esp tb) a la comba or (Chi) al cordel, brincar* la reata (Méx)
2)a) ( spring out of) \<\<railsacks\>\> salirse* deb) ( disregard) saltarseto jump the lights — pasar el semáforo en rojo, pasarse el alto (Méx)
to jump the line o (BrE) queue — colarse*
3) ( run away from) (colloq)to jump bail — huir* estando en libertad bajo fianza
4) (ambush, attack) (colloq) asaltar, atacar*5) ( catch) (AmE colloq) \<\<bus/plane\>\> agarrar (fam) or (esp Esp) coger*; ( without paying fare)
II
1)a) ( leap) salto mgo (and) take a running jump! — (colloq) vete a freír espárragos! (fam)
to be/stay one jump ahead: this way, you'll be one jump ahead of the competition de esta manera le llevarás la delantera a la competencia; she tried to stay one jump ahead of her pupils — trataba de mantenerse un paso adelante de sus alumnos
b) ( fence) valla f, obstáculo m2)a) ( sudden transition) salto mb) (increase, advance) aumento m[dʒʌmp]1. N1) (Sport, Parachuting) salto m; (=leap) salto m, brinco mwhat a great jump! — ¡qué gran salto!
running 4.in or at one jump — de un salto, de un brinco
2) (=start)3) (=fence, obstacle) obstáculo m4) (fig) (=step) salto min one jump he went from novice to master — de un salto or golpe pasó de novicio a maestro
Taiwan made the jump from poverty to wealth in a single generation — Taiwán pasó de golpe or dio el salto de la pobreza a la riqueza en una sola generación
- be one jump aheadtry to keep one jump ahead of the competition — intenta llevarle ventaja or la delantera a la competencia
- get a or the jump on sb5) (=increase) aumento m, subida fthere has been a jump in prices/unemployment — se ha producido un aumento or una subida de precios/del número de parados
2. VIhow far can you jump? — ¿hasta qué distancia puedes saltar?
how high can you jump? — ¿hasta qué altura puedes saltar?
did he jump or was he pushed? — (lit) ¿saltó o lo empujaron?, ¿se tiró o lo empujaron?; (fig) ¿se fue o lo echaron?
•
to jump across a stream — cruzar un arroyo de un salto, saltar por encima de un arroyo•
he jumped back in horror — de un salto retrocedió horrorizado•
she jumped into the river — se tiró al ríothere were plenty of men ready to jump into bed with me — (fig) había muchos hombres dispuestos a acostarse conmigo
•
to jump off a busain — bajar de un autobúsen de un salto•
to jump on a busain — subir a un autobúsen de un salto•
he jumped out of a third floor window — saltó or se tiró desde una ventana del tercer piso•
he jumped over the fence — saltó (por encima de) la valla•
he jumped to his feet — se puso de pie de un saltojump to it! * — ¡venga, muévete!, ¡rápido!, ¡apúrate! (LAm)
•
to jump up — ponerse de pie de un salto2) (=start) sobresaltarse•
he jumped at the sound of her voice — se sobresaltó al oír su voz•
to make sb jump — dar un susto a algn, sobresaltar a algnskinyou made me jump! — ¡qué susto me diste!
3) (fig) (with prep, adv)•
to jump at sth — no dejar escapar algothey offered me a really good salary and thought I'd jump at it — me ofrecieron un sueldo buenísimo y creyeron que no lo dejaría escapar
he'd jump at the chance to get out of the office — si tuviera la oportunidad de irse de la oficina no la dejaría escapar
•
then the film jumps forward 20 years — luego la película da un salto adelante de 20 años•
to jump from one subject to another — saltar de un tema a otrobandwagon, conclusion, throat•
he jumps on everything I say — le pone faltas a todo lo que digo4) (=increase) [sales, profits] subir, aumentar; [shares] subir3. VT1) (lit) (also: jump over) [+ ditch, fence] saltar (por encima de); (in draughts, chess) comerse2) [+ horse] (=cause to jump) hacer saltar; (=enter in competition) presentar; (=ride) montar3) (fig) (=skip) saltarsethe film jumped the first ten years of his life — la película se saltó los diez primeros años de su vida
•
to jump the lights — (Aut) * saltarse el semáforo (en rojo)4) (=leave, escape)•
to jump bail — (Jur) fugarse estando bajo fianza•
to jump ship — (lit) desertar (de un buque); (fig) (=leave) marcharse; (=join rival organization) irse con la competencia5) (=anticipate)- jump the gun6) (=board)7) * (=attack) echarse encima de4.CPDjump jockey N — jockey m de carreras (de obstáculos)
jump leads NPL — (Brit) (Aut) cables mpl de arranque (de batería)
jump rope N — (US) comba f, cuerda f de saltar
jump seat N — (Aut, Aer) asiento m plegable
- jump in- jump off- jump out* * *
I
1. [dʒʌmp]1)a) ( leap) saltarb) ( move quickly)jump in, I'll give you a lift — súbete que te llevo
to jump AT something: they'll jump at the chance no van a dejar pasar la oportunidad; to jump on somebody/something abalanzarse* sobre alguien/algo; to jump to one's feet ponerse* de pie or (AmL tb) pararse de un salto; to jump to attention ( Mil) cuadrarse, ponerse* firme; jump to it! — hazlo inmediatamente!
2)a) (change, skip) saltar, pasarb) (increase, advance suddenly) subir de un golpe3)a) ( jerk) saltarb) ( in alarm) sobresaltarse
2.
vt1) ( leap over) \<\<hurdle\>\> saltar, brincar* (Méx); \<\<counter/piece\>\> ( Games) comerseto jump rope — (AmE) saltar a la cuerda or (Esp tb) a la comba or (Chi) al cordel, brincar* la reata (Méx)
2)a) ( spring out of) \<\<rails/tracks\>\> salirse* deb) ( disregard) saltarseto jump the lights — pasar el semáforo en rojo, pasarse el alto (Méx)
to jump the line o (BrE) queue — colarse*
3) ( run away from) (colloq)to jump bail — huir* estando en libertad bajo fianza
4) (ambush, attack) (colloq) asaltar, atacar*5) ( catch) (AmE colloq) \<\<bus/plane\>\> agarrar (fam) or (esp Esp) coger*; ( without paying fare)
II
1)a) ( leap) salto mgo (and) take a running jump! — (colloq) vete a freír espárragos! (fam)
to be/stay one jump ahead: this way, you'll be one jump ahead of the competition de esta manera le llevarás la delantera a la competencia; she tried to stay one jump ahead of her pupils — trataba de mantenerse un paso adelante de sus alumnos
b) ( fence) valla f, obstáculo m2)a) ( sudden transition) salto mb) (increase, advance) aumento m -
99 high
1. adjective1) (at, from, or reaching up to, a great distance from ground-level, sea-level etc: a high mountain; a high dive; a dive from the high diving-board.) alto2) (having a particular height: This building is about 20 metres high; My horse is fifteen hands high.) de altura3) (great; large; considerable: The car was travelling at high speed; He has a high opinion of her work; They charge high prices; high hopes; The child has a high fever/temperature.) alto; elevado; grande4) (most important; very important: the high altar in a church; Important criminal trials are held at the High Court; a high official.) mayor; supremo; alto5) (noble; good: high ideals.) bueno, noble6) ((of a wind) strong: The wind is high tonight.) fuerte7) ((of sounds) at or towards the top of a (musical) range: a high note.) alto8) ((of voices) like a child's voice (rather than like a man's): He still speaks in a high voice.) agudo9) ((of food, especially meat) beginning to go bad.) pasado10) (having great value: Aces and kings are high cards.) importante; de gran valor
2. adverb(at, or to, a great distance from ground-level, sea-level etc: The plane was flying high in the sky; He'll rise high in his profession.) alto- highly- highness
- high-chair
- high-class
- higher education
- high fidelity
- high-handed
- high-handedly
- high-handedness
- high jump
- highlands
- high-level
- highlight
3. verb(to draw particular attention to (a person, thing etc).) destacar, hacer resaltar, poner de relieve- high-minded
- high-mindedness
- high-pitched
- high-powered
- high-rise
- highroad
- high school
- high-spirited
- high spirits
- high street
- high-tech
4. adjective((also hi-tech): high-tech industries.) de alta tecnología, de tecnología punta- high treason
- high water
- highway
- Highway Code
- highwayman
- high wire
- high and dry
- high and low
- high and mighty
- the high seas
- it is high time
high adj1. altoit is over 29,000 feet high tiene más de 29.000 pies de altura2. fuerte3. agudotr[haɪ]1 alto,-a■ how high is that mountain? ¿qué altura tiene aquella montaña?2 (elevated, intense) alto,-a, elevado,-a3 (important) alto,-a, importante; (strong) fuerte4 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL alto,-a5 (very good) bueno,-a,6 (going rotten - food) pasado,-a; (- game) manido,-a7 (of time) pleno,-a8 slang (on drugs) flipado,-a, colocado,-a1 alto■ feelings often run high at football games a menudo los ánimos se exaltan en los partidos de fútbol1 punto máximo, récord nombre masculino2 SMALLMETEOROLOGY/SMALL zona de alta presión, anticiclón nombre masculino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be in for the high jump familiar tener los días contadosto be in high spirits estar de buen humorto be on a high sentirse muy biento have friends in high places estar muy bien relacionado,-ato leave somebody high and dry dejar plantado,-a a alguiento search high and low for something buscar algo por todas parteshigh chair silla altaHigh Commissioner Alto Comisario, Alto ComisionadoHigh Court Tribunal nombre masculino Supremohigh fidelity alta fidelidad nombre femeninohigh jump SMALLSPORT/SMALL salto de alturahigh noon mediodía nombre masculinohigh priest sumo sacerdote nombre masculinohigh road carretera principalhigh season temporada altahigh school SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL instituto de enseñanza secundaria (para alumnos de entre 11 y 18 años) 2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL instituto de enseñanza secundaria (para alumnos de entre 15 y 18 años)high tea merienda-cenathe high life la buena vidathe High Street la Calle Mayorhigh ['haɪ] adv: altohigh adj1) tall: altoa high wall: una pared alta2) elevated: alto, elevadohigh prices: precios elevadoshigh blood pressure: presión alta3) great, important: grande, importante, altoa high number: un número grandehigh society: alta sociedadhigh hopes: grandes esperanzas4) : alto (en música)5) intoxicated: borracho, drogadohigh n1) : récord m, punto m máximoto reach an all-time high: batir el récord2) : zona f de alta presión (en meteorología)4)on high : en las alturasadj.• alto, -a adj.• atiplado, -a adj.• de altura adj.• elevado, -a adj.• eminente adj.• empinado, -a adj.• encandilado, -a adj.• encumbrado, -a adj.• manido, -a adj.• mayor adj.• prócer adj.• subido, -a adj.• sumo, -a adj.• superior adj.n.• alta presión s.f.• marcha directa s.f.
I haɪadjective -er, -est1)a) ( tall) <building/wall/mountain> altohow high is it? — ¿qué altura tiene?
the tower is 40 m high — la torre tiene 40 m de alto or de altura
a 12 ft high wall — un muro de 12 pies de alto or de altura
the river is very high — el río está muy alto or crecido
high cheekbones — pómulos mpl salientes
c) ( in status) <office/rank/officials> altod) (morally, ethically) <ideals/principles/aims> elevado2)a) (considerable, greater than usual) <temperature/speed/pressure> alto; < wind> fuerteto have a high color — ( permanently) ser* rubicundo; ( because of a fever) estar* muy colorado or rojo
to pay a high price for something — pagar* algo muy caro
to be high in vitamins/proteins — ser* rico en vitaminas/proteínas
b) (good, favorable)3)a) (Lit, Theat)a moment of high comedy/drama — un momento comiquísimo/muy dramático
b) ( climactic) culminante4)a) (happy, excited)we had a high old time — (colloq) lo pasamos estupendamente
b) ( intoxicated) (colloq) drogado, colocado (Esp fam)to be/get high on something — estar* drogado or (Esp tb) colocado/drogarse* or (Esp tb) colocarse* con algo (fam)
5) ( of time)
II
adverb -er, -esta) < fly> altohigh up — arriba, en lo alto
to aim high — \<\<marksman\>\> apuntar alto; \<\<ambitious person\>\> picar* alto
to search o hunt o look high and low (for something) — remover* cielo y tierra (para encontrar algo)
c) (in amount, degree)how high are you prepared to bid? — ¿hasta cuánto estás dispuesto a pujar or ofrecer?
III
1)a) c ( level) récord mb) u[haɪ]on high — ( in heaven) en las alturas; ( high above) en lo alto
1. ADJ(compar higher) (superl highest)1) (=tall, elevated) [building, mountain] alto; [plateau] elevado; [altitude] grandea building 60 metres high — un edificio de 60 metros de alto or de altura
it's 20 metres high — tiene 20 metros de alto or de altura
•
the ceilings are very high — los techos son muy altos•
how high is Ben Nevis/that tree? — ¿qué altura tiene el Ben Nevis/ese árbol?•
economic reform is high on the agenda — la reforma económica figura entre los asuntos más importantes a tratar•
the river is high — el río está crecido•
I've known her since she was so high * — la conozco desde que era así (de pequeña)•
the sun was high in the sky — el sol daba de plenothe boats lay at the river's edge, high and dry — los botes estaban en la orilla del río, varados
- leave sb high and dry2) (=considerable, great) [level, risk, rent, salary, principles] alto; [price, tax, number] alto, elevado; [speed] alto, gran; [quality] alto, bueno; [colour] subido; [complexion] (characteristically) rojizo; (temporarily) enrojecido; [wind] fuertetemperatures were in the high 80s — las temperaturas alcanzaron los ochenta y muchos, las temperaturas rondaron los 90 grados
we offer education of the highest quality — ofrecemos una educación de la más alta or de la mejor calidad
•
to have high blood pressure — tener la tensión alta, ser hipertenso•
to have high hopes of sth, I had high hopes of being elected — tenía muchas esperanzas de que me eligieran•
parsley is high in calcium — el perejil es rico en calcio•
to have a high opinion of sb — (=think highly of) tener muy buena opinión or concepto de algn; (=be fond of) tener a algn en alta estima•
to pay a high price for sth — (lit) pagar mucho dinero por algo; (fig) pagar algo muy caro•
to have a high temperature — tener mucha fiebre, tener una fiebre muy alta- have a high old timegear, priority, profile, spirit, stake, high 1., 4)it's high time... * —
3) (=important, superior) [rank, position, office] alto•
high and mighty, she's too high and mighty — es demasiado engreídashe moves in the circles of the high and mighty — se mueve en círculos de los poderosos, se mueve en círculos de gente de mucho fuste pej
- get up on one's high horsethere's no need to get (up) on your high horse! — ¡no hace falta que te subas a la parra!
- come down off or get off one's high horsein high places —
to have friends in high places — tener amigos importantes or con influencias
people in high places — gente influyente or importante
4) (=high-pitched) [sound, note] alto; [voice] agudoon a high note —
5) * (=intoxicated)to be high (on) — [+ drink, drugs] estar colocado (de) *
to get high (on) — [+ drink, drugs] colocarse (de) *
she was high on her latest success — estaba encantada or entusiasmada con su último éxito
- be as high as a kite6) (Culin) (=mature) [game, cheese] que huele fuerte; (=rotten) [meat] pasado2. ADV(compar higher) (superl highest)1) (in height) [fly, rise] a gran altura•
high above, an eagle circled high above — un águila circulaba en las alturasthe town is perched high above the river — el pueblo está en un alto, sobre el río
•
high up, his farm was high up in the mountains — su granja estaba en lo alto de las montañas- hold one's head up high- live high on the hog- hunt or search high and low for sth/sbaim, fly, head 1., 1), stand 3., 5)2) (in degree, number, strength)•
the bidding went as high as £500 — las ofertas llegaron hasta 500 libras3. N1)on high — (=in heaven) en el cielo, en las alturas
there's been a new directive from on high — (fig) ha habido una nueva directriz de arriba
2) (=peak)- be on a high3) (Econ) máximo mthe Dow Jones index reached a high of 2503 — el índice de Dow Jones alcanzó un máximo de 2.503
4) (Met) zona f de altas presiones; (esp US) temperatura f máxima5) (US) (Aut) (=top gear) directa f4.CPDhigh altar N — altar m mayor
high beam N (US) (Aut) —
he had his lights on high beam — llevaba las luces largas or de cruce
high camp N — (Theat) amaneramiento m
high chair N — silla f alta (para niño), trona f (Sp)
High Church N — sector de la Iglesia Anglicana muy cercano a la liturgia y ritos católicos
high comedy N — (Theat) comedia f de costumbres
it was high comedy — (fig) era de lo más cómico
high command N — (Mil) alto mando m
high commission N — (=international body) alto comisionado m; (=embassy) embajada f (que representa a uno de los países de la Commonwealth en otro)
high commissioner N — [of international body] alto comisario(-a) m / f; (=ambassador) embajador(a) m / f (de un país de la Commonwealth en otro)
high-definitionHigh Court N — (Jur) Tribunal m Supremo
high dependency unit N — (Med) unidad f de alta dependencia
high diving N — saltos mpl de trampolín de gran altura
high explosive N — explosivo m de gran potencia; high-explosive
high fashion N — alta costura f
high five, high-five N — choque m de cinco
•
to give sb a high five — chocar los cinco con algnhigh flier N —
he's a high flier — es ambicioso, tiene talento y promete
High German N — alto alemán m
high ground N (fig) —
they believe they have or occupy the moral high ground in this conflict — creen que tienen moralmente la razón de su parte en este conflicto
high heels NPL — (=heels) tacones mpl altos; (=shoes) zapatos mpl de tacón
high jinks † * NPL — jolgorio msing, jarana f
there were high jinks last night — hubo jolgorio or jarana anoche
high jump N — (Sport) salto m de altura
high jumper N — (Sport) saltador(a) m / f de altura
the high life N — (gen) la buena vida; (in high society) la vida de la buena sociedad
high noon N — (=midday) mediodía m; (fig) (=peak) apogeo m; (=critical point) momento m crucial
high point N — [of show, evening] punto m culminante, clímax m inv ; [of visit, holiday] lo más destacado; [of career] punto m culminante, cenit m
high priest N — sumo sacerdote m
high relief N — alto relieve m
to throw or bring sth into high relief — (fig) poner algo de relieve
high road N — (esp Brit) carretera f
the high road to success/disaster — el camino directo al éxito/desastre
high roller N — (US) (gen) derrochón(-ona) m / f; (gambling) jugador(a) m / f empedernido*
high school N — (US, Brit) instituto m de enseñanza secundaria, ≈ liceo m (LAm)
junior high (school) — (US) instituto donde se imparten los dos primeros años de bachillerato
high school diploma N — (US) ≈ bachillerato m
high school graduate N — (US) ≈ bachiller mf
the high seas NPL — alta mar fsing
high season N — temporada f alta
high spot N — [of show, evening] punto m culminante, clímax m inv ; [of visit, holiday] lo más destacado; [of career] punto m culminante, cenit m
high stakes NPL —
- play for high stakeshigh street N — calle f mayor, calle f principal
high street banks — bancos mpl principales
high street shops — tiendas fpl de la calle principal
high summer N — pleno verano m, pleno estío m
high table N — (gen) mesa f principal, mesa f presidencial; (Univ, Scol) mesa f de los profesores
high tea N — (Brit) merienda-cena f (que se toma acompañada de té)
at high tide — en la pleamar, en marea alta
high treason N — alta traición f
high-water markhigh water N — pleamar f, marea f alta
HIGH SCHOOL En Estados Unidos las high schools son los institutos donde los adolescentes de 15 a 18 años realizan la educación secundaria, que dura tres cursos ( grades), desde el noveno hasta el duodécimo año de la enseñanza; al final del último curso se realiza un libro conmemorativo con fotos de los alumnos y profesores de ese año Yearbook y los alumnos reciben el diploma de high school en una ceremonia formal de graduación. Estos centros suelen ser un tema frecuente en las películas y programas de televisión estadounidenses en los que se resalta mucho el aspecto deportivo - sobre todo el fútbol americano y el baloncesto - además de algunos acontecimientos sociales como el baile de fin de curso, conocido como Senior Prom.high wire act N — número m en la cuerda floja, número m de funambulismo
See:see cultural note YEARBOOK in yearbook* * *
I [haɪ]adjective -er, -est1)a) ( tall) <building/wall/mountain> altohow high is it? — ¿qué altura tiene?
the tower is 40 m high — la torre tiene 40 m de alto or de altura
a 12 ft high wall — un muro de 12 pies de alto or de altura
the river is very high — el río está muy alto or crecido
high cheekbones — pómulos mpl salientes
c) ( in status) <office/rank/officials> altod) (morally, ethically) <ideals/principles/aims> elevado2)a) (considerable, greater than usual) <temperature/speed/pressure> alto; < wind> fuerteto have a high color — ( permanently) ser* rubicundo; ( because of a fever) estar* muy colorado or rojo
to pay a high price for something — pagar* algo muy caro
to be high in vitamins/proteins — ser* rico en vitaminas/proteínas
b) (good, favorable)3)a) (Lit, Theat)a moment of high comedy/drama — un momento comiquísimo/muy dramático
b) ( climactic) culminante4)a) (happy, excited)we had a high old time — (colloq) lo pasamos estupendamente
b) ( intoxicated) (colloq) drogado, colocado (Esp fam)to be/get high on something — estar* drogado or (Esp tb) colocado/drogarse* or (Esp tb) colocarse* con algo (fam)
5) ( of time)
II
adverb -er, -esta) < fly> altohigh up — arriba, en lo alto
to aim high — \<\<marksman\>\> apuntar alto; \<\<ambitious person\>\> picar* alto
to search o hunt o look high and low (for something) — remover* cielo y tierra (para encontrar algo)
c) (in amount, degree)how high are you prepared to bid? — ¿hasta cuánto estás dispuesto a pujar or ofrecer?
III
1)a) c ( level) récord mb) uon high — ( in heaven) en las alturas; ( high above) en lo alto
-
100 jump
I [dʒʌmp]1) (leap) salto m., balzo m.2) equit. ostacolo m.3) fig. (step)to be one jump ahead — essere un passo più avanti (of sb. rispetto a qcn.)
4) (sudden increase) (in price) aumento m. improvviso (in in)II 1. [dʒʌmp]she's made the jump from deputy to director — ha fatto un balzo nella carriera passando da sostituta a direttrice
1) (leap over) saltare, superare (con un salto) [obstacle, ditch]2) (anticipate)to jump the lights — [ motorist] passare con il rosso
to jump the queue — passare davanti agli altri, non rispettare la coda
3) (escape)to jump ship — [ crewman] abbandonare la nave (violando gli obblighi contrattuali)
4) (miss) [ stylus] saltare [ groove]; [ disease] saltare [ generation]2.1) (leap) saltare, fare un saltoto jump across o over saltare al di là di [ ditch]; to jump to one's feet balzare in piedi; to jump to conclusions saltare alle conclusioni; to jump up and down — [ gymnast] fare dei saltelli; [ child] saltellare qua e là; fig. (in anger) sbattere i piedi (dalla rabbia)
3) (rise) [prices, rate] salire rapidamente, avere un'impennata4) (move)5) (welcome)to jump at — cogliere al volo [ opportunity]; accogliere, accettare (volentieri o di buon grado) [ offer]
•- jump on- jump out- jump up••* * *1. verb1) (to (cause to) go quickly off the ground with a springing movement: He jumped off the wall / across the puddle / over the fallen tree / into the swimming-pool; Don't jump the horse over that fence!) saltare, far saltare2) (to rise; to move quickly (upwards): She jumped to her feet; He jumped into the car.) saltare3) (to make a startled movement: The noise made me jump.) sobbalzare4) (to pass over (a gap etc) by bounding: He jumped the stream easily.) saltare2. noun1) (an act of jumping: She crossed the stream in one jump.) salto2) (an obstacle to be jumped over: Her horse fell at the third jump.) ostacolo (da saltare)3) (a jumping competition: the high jump.) salto4) (a startled movement: She gave a jump when the door suddenly banged shut.) balzo5) (a sudden rise, eg in prices: There has been a jump in the price of potatoes.) impennata•- jumpy- jump at
- jump for joy
- jump on
- jump the gun
- jump the queue
- jump to conclusions / jump to the conclusion that
- jump to it* * *jump /dʒʌmp/n.2 sobbalzo; soprassalto: to wake with a jump, svegliarsi con un sobbalzo (o di soprassalto); My heart gave a jump, il mio cuore ha avuto un sobbalzo3 (fig.) salto ( di grado, qualità, ecc.); passo in avanti: He's been made headmaster; quite a jump!, è stato fatto preside; un bel salto!; further jumps in surgery, ulteriori passi in avanti della chirurgia4 (fig.) aumento improvviso, impennata; sbalzo ( della temperatura): a jump in prices, un balzo (o un'impennata) dei prezzi5 (fig.) passo: to stay (o to be) one jump ahead of sb., essere un passo più avanti di q.; essere in vantaggio su q.6 (fam.) – the jump, vantaggio: to have the jump on sb., essere in vantaggio su q.; to get the jump on sb., ottenere un (o portarsi in) vantaggio su q.; superare q.7 ( sport: atletica, pattinaggio) salto; ( calcio, basket, ecc.) balzo, scatto, stacco, elevazione, sospensione: long jump ( USA: broad jump), salto in lungo; high jump, salto in alto; ski jump, salto con gli sci; ( basket) jump shot, tiro in sospensione; standing jump, salto senza rincorsa10 (elettr.) salto13 (al pl.; fam.) – the jumps, agitazione, nervosismo; fifa, tremarella● ( basket) jump ball, (palla del) salto a due □ (comput.) jump drive, chiavetta USB □ (fig.) a jump into the unknown, un salto nel buio □ (aeron.) jump jet, jet a decollo verticale □ (autom., elettr., GB) jump lead, cavo con morsetti ( per collegare due batterie) □ jump-off, ( sport) partenza; (ipp.) spareggio; (fig.) inizio □ ( USA) jump rope, corda per saltare □ (autom.) jump seat, strapuntino □ jump ski, sci da salto □ ( atletica, ecc.) jump start, partenza anticipata □ jump suit, tuta □ (fam.) to be for the high jump, stare per essere licenziato □ ( slang USA) from the jump, fin dall'inizio.♦ (to) jump /dʒʌmp/A v. i.1 saltare; balzare; fare un salto: to jump back, fare un salto indietro; arretrare con un balzo; to jump down the stairs, scendere a salti le scale; to jump into the water, saltare in acqua; to jump out of a window, saltare da una finestra; ( anche) gettarsi da una finestra; to jump over st., saltare al di là di qc.; scavalcare qc.; superare qc. con un salto; to jump up (o to one's feet) balzare (o scattare) in piedi2 sobbalzare; fare un salto; sussultare; trasalire: The noise made me jump, il rumore mi fece sobbalzare; My heart jumped when…, il mio cuore ha avuto un sobbalzo (o il cuore mi è balzato in gola) quando…; to jump with fright, sobbalzare (o fare un salto) per la paura3 (fig.) passare bruscamente; saltare: to jump from one subject to another, saltare da un argomento all'altro; to jump to conclusions, trarre conclusioni affrettate; saltare alle conclusioni4 (fig.: di prezzi, ecc.) balzare; fare un balzo; aumentare improvvisamente; impennarsi: The population of developing countries has jumped sharply, c'è stato un grande balzo demografico nei paesi in via di sviluppo7 ( sport: atletica) saltare; eseguire un salto; ( calcio, ecc.) saltare, scattare, staccare; andare in elevazione; svettareB v. t.2 saltare; omettere; tralasciare; sorvolare su: to jump a chapter in a book, saltare un capitolo in un libro; to jump a few lines, omettere qualche riga3 (fam.) saltare addosso a (q.); aggredire: The woman was jumped on her way home, la donna è stata aggredita mentre stava andando a casa6 ( sport: atletica, equit., sci, ecc.) saltare: to jump a hurdle, saltare un ostacolo; to jump eight metres ( nel lungo), saltare otto metri7 (equit.) far saltare ( il cavallo): He jumped his horse safely over the last fence, fece saltare al cavallo l'ultimo steccato senza danno9 ( slang USA) lasciare; abbandonare; scappare da: to jump town, lasciare in fretta e furia la città11 (volg.) sbattere, fottere, scopare (volg.)● (leg.) to jump bail, non comparire in giudizio dopo aver ottenuto la libertà provvisoria dietro cauzione □ (fam.) to jump a claim, impossessarsi di un terreno o di diritti minerari, scavalcando q. □ ( atletica, equit.) to jump clear, superare l'ostacolo in bellezza; saltare bene □ (fig.) to jump down sb. 's throat, rispondere in modo aggressivo a q.; saltare addosso a q. □ ( anche fig.) to jump for joy, saltare dalla gioia; fare i salti di gioia □ ( USA) to jump a freight = to jump a train ► sotto □ to jump the gun, ( sport) scattare prima del segnale (di partenza); (fig.) essere troppo precipitoso □ (autom.) to jump the lights, bruciare il semaforo; passare col rosso □ (fam. USA) to jump in line = to jump the queue ► sotto □ (fig.) to jump out of the frying pan into the fire, cadere dalla padella nella brace □ to jump out of one's skin, fare un salto per lo spavento; spaventarsi a morte □ (fam.) to jump the queue, non fare (o non rispettare) la coda; passare davanti agli altri ( anche fig.); scavalcare (fig.) □ to jump the rails (o the track), ( di treno) deragliare; (fig.) uscire di carreggiata (o dai binari), fare cose strane □ ( USA) to jump rope, saltare con la corda ( gioco) □ (naut.) to jump ship, ( di marinaio) lasciare la nave senza permesso; disertare; (fig.) tagliare la corda, squagliarsela □ (fig.) to jump through the hoops, fare i salti mortali (per fare qc.) □ (mil.) to jump to attention, scattare sull'attenti □ to jump to sb. 's defence, correre in difesa di q. □ to jump to the eyes, saltare all'occhio □ Jump to it!, sbrigati!; forza!; muoviti!; scattare! □ (fam.) to jump up and down, essere furibondo, dare in escandescenze; ( anche) fare i salti di gioia □ (volg. USA) to jump sb. 's bones, scopare q.; sbattere q. □ (fam. USA) to jump a train, viaggiare (di nascosto) su un treno merci □ (fam.) Go (and) jump in the lake!, togliti dai piedi!; levati di torno!; sparisci!* * *I [dʒʌmp]1) (leap) salto m., balzo m.2) equit. ostacolo m.3) fig. (step)to be one jump ahead — essere un passo più avanti (of sb. rispetto a qcn.)
4) (sudden increase) (in price) aumento m. improvviso (in in)II 1. [dʒʌmp]she's made the jump from deputy to director — ha fatto un balzo nella carriera passando da sostituta a direttrice
1) (leap over) saltare, superare (con un salto) [obstacle, ditch]2) (anticipate)to jump the lights — [ motorist] passare con il rosso
to jump the queue — passare davanti agli altri, non rispettare la coda
3) (escape)to jump ship — [ crewman] abbandonare la nave (violando gli obblighi contrattuali)
4) (miss) [ stylus] saltare [ groove]; [ disease] saltare [ generation]2.1) (leap) saltare, fare un saltoto jump across o over saltare al di là di [ ditch]; to jump to one's feet balzare in piedi; to jump to conclusions saltare alle conclusioni; to jump up and down — [ gymnast] fare dei saltelli; [ child] saltellare qua e là; fig. (in anger) sbattere i piedi (dalla rabbia)
3) (rise) [prices, rate] salire rapidamente, avere un'impennata4) (move)5) (welcome)to jump at — cogliere al volo [ opportunity]; accogliere, accettare (volentieri o di buon grado) [ offer]
•- jump on- jump out- jump up••
См. также в других словарях:
high´-jump´er — high jump, 1. an athletic contest or event to determine how high each contestant can jump over a raised crossbar. 2. the jump itself. high jump «HY JUHMP», intransitive verb. to do a high jump or jumps. –v.t. to get across (a certain height or… … Useful english dictionary
high jump — ► NOUN (the high jump) ▪ an athletic event in which competitors jump as high as possible over a bar of adjustable height. ● be for the high jump Cf. ↑be for the high jump DERIVATIVES high jumper noun … English terms dictionary
high jump — n 1.) the high jump a sports event in which someone runs and jumps over a bar that is raised higher each time they jump 2.) be (in) for the high jump BrE informal if someone is for the high jump, they will be punished for something they have done … Dictionary of contemporary English
high jump — high′ jump n. 1) spo an athletic field event in which competitors use a running start to jump for height over a crossbar 2) spo a jump for height made in this event • Etymology: 1890–95 … From formal English to slang
high jump — n. Track & Field 1. an event in which the contestants take turns jumping for height over a horizontal bar set between two upright supports: the bar is gradually raised during the contest until a winner is determined 2. a jump in such an event … English World dictionary
high jump — noun 1. a competition that involves jumping as high as possible over a horizontal bar • Hypernyms: ↑field event 2. the act of jumping as high as possible over a horizontal bar • Hypernyms: ↑jumping • Hyponyms: ↑Fosbury flop * * * … Useful english dictionary
High jump — The high jump is an athletics (track and field) event in which competitors must jump over a horizontal bar placed at measured heights without the aid of any devices. It has been contested since the Olympic Games of ancient Greece. Over the… … Wikipedia
high-jump — /huy jump /, v.i. 1. to participate in the high jump; compete as a high jumper. v.t. 2. to clear or attempt to clear (a specified height) in a high jump: a goal of high jumping his own height. * * * high jump, 1. an athletic contest or event to… … Useful english dictionary
high jump — Track. 1. a field event in which athletes, using a running start, compete in jumping for height over a crossbar supported by two upright poles. 2. a jump for height made in this event. [1890 95] * * * Track and field event of jumping for height.… … Universalium
high jump — noun 1 the high jump a sports event in which someone runs and jumps over a bar that is raised higher each time they jump 2 be (in) for the high jump BrE informal if someone is for the high jump, they will be punished for something they have done… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
high jump — /ˈhaɪ dʒʌmp / (say huy jump) –noun 1. Athletics a. a vertical jump in which one attempts to go as high as possible. b. a contest for the highest such jump. 2. Prison Colloquial the court of quarter sessions. –phrase 3. for the high jump,… …