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101 patron
1. n покровитель, патрон; шефpatron of the arts — покровитель искусств, меценат
2. n редк. защитник, сторонник3. n покупатель, клиент; постоянный посетитель4. n кинозритель5. n почётный комитет6. n редк. хозяин небольшого судна7. n рел. заступник, хранитель8. n церк. имеющий право назначать священниковСинонимический ряд:1. client (noun) buyer; client; customer; habitue; purchaser; shopper2. patron saint (noun) avowry; patron saint3. sponsor (noun) angel; backer; backer-up; guarantor; sponsor; surety4. supporter (noun) advocate; benefactor; champion; contributor; defender; friend; helper; mentor; protector; supporterАнтонимический ряд:antagonist; competitor; critic; disputant; enemy; foe; opponent; owner; rival; traitor -
102 unknown
1) (not known: her unknown helper.) desconocido2) (not famous; not well-known: That actor was almost unknown before he played that part.) desconocidounknown adj desconocidotr[ʌn'nəʊn]1 desconocido,-a1 lo desconocido\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLunknown quantity incógnitaunknown [.ʌn'no:n] adj: desconocidoadj.• desconocido, -a adj.• ignoto, -a adj.• incierto, -a adj.• incógnito, -a adj.n.• desconocido s.m.• incógnita (Matemática) s.f.
I 'ʌn'nəʊnadjective desconocido
II
a) u (phenomenon, experience)b) c ( Math) incógnita fc) c ( person) desconocido, -da m,f
III
['ʌn'nǝʊn]unknown to her — sin ella saberlo, sin que ella lo supiera
1.ADJ [identity, destination, territory, writer] desconocidothe Cazorla Sierra is almost unknown outside Spain — la sierra de Cazorla casi no se conoce fuera de España
•
it's unknown for him to refuse a sweet — nunca ha dicho que no a un caramelo que se sepait's not unknown for him to be wrong — iro no es precisamente que no se haya equivocado nunca iro
•
to be unknown to sb, the name is unknown to me — el nombre no me resulta conocidopersona substance unknown to science — una sustancia no conocida por la ciencia, una sustancia que la ciencia desconoce
2.ADV3.N (=person) desconocido(-a) m / f ; (Math) (also fig) incógnita f* * *
I ['ʌn'nəʊn]adjective desconocido
II
a) u (phenomenon, experience)b) c ( Math) incógnita fc) c ( person) desconocido, -da m,f
III
unknown to her — sin ella saberlo, sin que ella lo supiera
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103 attendant
1. noun1)[lavatory] attendant — Toilettenmann, der/Toilettenfrau, die
[cloakroom] attendant — Garderobenmann, der/Garderobenfrau, die
2. adjectivemuseum attendant — Museumswärter, der
its attendant risks — die damit verbundenen Risiken
* * *noun (a person employed to look after someone or something: a car-park attendant.) der/die Wärter(in); der/die Pfleger(in)* * *at·tend·ant[əˈtendənt]I. ncar park \attendant Parkwächter(in) m(f)museum \attendant Museumswärter(in) m(f)\attendant circumstances Begleitumstände pl* * *[ə'tendənt]1. n(in retinue) Begleiter(in) m(f); (in public toilets) Toilettenwart m, Toilettenfrau f; (in swimming baths) Bademeister(in) m(f); (in art galleries, museums) Aufseher(in) m(f), Wärter(in) m(f); (= medical attendant) Krankenpfleger(in) m(f); (of royalty) Kammerherr m/-frau f2. adj1) problems etc (da)zugehörig, damit verbundento be attendant ( up)on sth — mit etw zusammenhängen, etw begleiten
2) (formthere were two attendant nurses — es waren zwei Krankenschwestern anwesend
* * *attendant [əˈtendənt]a) verbunden (mit):attendant circumstances Begleitumstände;nuclear energy and its attendant risks die Kernenergie und die mit ihr verbundenen Risikenb) folgend (auf akk)B s1. a) Begleiter(in)b) pl Begleitung f, Gefolge n2. a) Diener(in), Bediente(r) m/f(m)b) pl Dienerschaft f3. Anwesende(r) m/f(m)5. Brautjungfer f6. fig (of gen)a) Begleiterscheinung fb) Folge f* * *1. noun1)[lavatory] attendant — Toilettenmann, der/Toilettenfrau, die
[cloakroom] attendant — Garderobenmann, der/Garderobenfrau, die
2. adjectivemuseum attendant — Museumswärter, der
* * *adj.begleitend adj. n.Aufseher - m.Bedienstete m.,f.Begleiter m.Diener - m.Wärter - m. -
104 auxiliary
1. adjective1) (helping) Hilfs-be auxiliary to something — etwas unterstützen od. fördern
2) (subsidiary) zusätzlich; Zusatz-3) (Ling.)2. nounauxiliary verb — Hilfsverb, das
1) Hilfskraft, die2) (Ling.) Hilfsverb, das* * *[o:ɡ'ziljəri] 1. adjective 2. noun1) (an additional helper.) der/die Helfer(in)2) (a soldier serving with another nation.) die Hilfstruppen* * *aux·ilia·ry[ɔ:gˈzɪliəri, AM ɑ:gˈzɪljə-]I. nmedical \auxiliary ärztliches Hilfspersonal\auxiliary staff Aushilfspersonal nt* * *[ɔːg'zIlIərɪ]1. adjHilfs- (ALSO COMPUT); (= additional) engine, generator etc zusätzlichauxiliary verb — Hilfsverb nt
2. nauxiliaries pl — Hilfstruppe(n) f(pl)
teaching auxiliary — (Aus)hilfslehrer(in) m(f)
3) (= auxiliary verb) Hilfsverb or -zeitwort nt* * *A adj1. Hilfs…:auxiliary troops → B 2;auxiliary verb → B 3;be auxiliary to sth etwas unterstützen2. zusätzlich, Zusatz…, Reserve…:B s1. Helfer(in), Hilfskraft f, pl auch Hilfspersonal n2. pl MIL Hilfstruppen pl3. LING Hilfsverb n, -zeitwort n* * *1. adjective1) (helping) Hilfs-be auxiliary to something — etwas unterstützen od. fördern
2) (subsidiary) zusätzlich; Zusatz-3) (Ling.)2. nounauxiliary verb — Hilfsverb, das
1) Hilfskraft, die2) (Ling.) Hilfsverb, das* * *adj.Behelfs- präfixHelfs- präfixHilfs- präfixNeben- präfixzusätzlich adj. expr.zur Hilfe dienend ausdr. n.Zusatz -¨e m. -
105 help
1. transitive verb1)help oneself — sich (Dat.) selbst helfen
can I help you? — was kann ich für Sie tun?; (in shop also) was möchten Sie bitte?
2) (serve)help oneself — sich (Dat.) nehmen; sich bedienen
help oneself to something — sich (Dat.) etwas nehmen; (coll.): (steal) etwas mitgehen lassen (ugs.)
3) (avoid)if I/you can help it — wenn es irgend zu vermeiden ist
not if I can help it — nicht wenn ich es verhindern kann
I can't help it — (remedy) ich kann nichts dafür (ugs.)
4) (refrain from)I can't help thinking or can't help but think that... — ich kann mir nicht helfen, ich glaube,...
2. nounI can't help laughing — ich muss einfach lachen
Hilfe, diebe of [some]/no/much help to somebody — jemandem eine gewisse/keine/eine große Hilfe sein
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/34412/help_out">help out* * *[help] 1. verb1) (to do something with or for someone that he cannot do alone, or that he will find useful: Will you help me with this translation?; Will you please help me (to) translate this poem?; Can I help?; He fell down and I helped him up.) helfen2) (to play a part in something; to improve or advance: Bright posters will help to attract the public to the exhibition; Good exam results will help his chances of a job.) beitragen zu3) (to make less bad: An aspirin will help your headache.) lindern5) ((with can(not), could( not)) to be able not to do something or to prevent something: He looked so funny that I couldn't help laughing; Can I help it if it rains?) verhindern2. noun1) (the act of helping, or the result of this: Can you give me some help?; Your digging the garden was a big help; Can I be of help to you?) die Hilfe2) (someone or something that is useful: You're a great help to me.) die Hilfe3) (a servant, farmworker etc: She has hired a new help.) die (Aus-)Hilfe4) ((usually with no) a way of preventing something: Even if you don't want to do it, the decision has been made - there's no help for it now.) die Abhilfe•- helper- helpful
- helpfully
- helpfulness
- helping
- helpless
- helplessly
- helplessness
- help oneself
- help out* * *[help]I. ndo you need any \help with those boxes? soll ich dir mit diesen Kisten helfen?can I be of \help to you? kann ich Ihnen irgendwie helfen?the victims were beyond \help den Opfern war nicht mehr zu helfenthis guy is beyond \help! dem Typ ist nicht mehr zu helfen!there's no \help for it, I'll have to call the police ich werde wohl doch die Polizei rufen müssento give \help to sb jdm helfento run [or go running] for \help Hilfe suchen▪ to be of \help to sb für jdn eine Stütze [o Hilfe] sein▪ to be a \help helfento be a big \help with sth bei etw dat eine große Hilfe sein▪ the \help + sing/pl vb das Personalto be short of \help wenig Personal habenII. interj▪ \help! Hilfe!III. viis there any way that I can \help? kann ich irgendwie behilflich sein?IV. vt1. (assist)▪ to \help sb jdm helfen [o beistehen]\help me! Hilfe![how] can I \help you? was kann ich für Sie tun?; (in shop) kann ich Ihnen behilflich sein?nothing can \help her now ihr ist nicht mehr zu helfenI wonder if you could \help me vielleicht könnten Sie mir weiterhelfenso \help me God so wahr mir Gott helfeto \help sb down the stairs/into a taxi jdm die Treppe hinunterhelfen/in ein Taxi helfento \help sb through their depression/a difficult time jdm über eine Depression/eine schwierige Zeit hinweghelfen▪ to \help sb/sth [to] do sth jdm/etw dabei helfen, etw zu tuncould you \help me with my coat? würden Sie mir in den Mantel helfen?2. (improve)a little make-up would \help your appearance a lot mit ein bisschen Make-up würdest du viel besser aussehen3. (contribute)the drought has \helped to make this a disastrous year for Somalia die Dürre war auch ein Grund dafür, dass dies ein katastrophales Jahr für Somalia wurde4. (prevent)I can't \help it [or myself] ich kann nicht andersstop giggling! — I can't \help it! hör auf zu kichern! — ich kann nichts dagegen machen!he can't \help his looks er kann nichts für sein AussehenI can't \help thinking that... ich denke einfach, dass...she couldn't \help wondering whether... sie musste sich wirklich fragen, ob...I couldn't \help staring at the strange man ich musste den seltsamen Mann einfach anstarrennot if I can \help it nicht wenn ich es irgendwie verhindern kann5. (take)please \help yourself bitte bedienen Sie sichhe \helped himself from the sweets tray er nahm sich etwas aus der Bonbonschale7.* * *[help]1. n no plHilfe f; (= person with pl) Hilfe fhis help with the project —
we need all the help we can get — wir brauchen jede nur mögliche Hilfe
to ask sb for help — jdn um Hilfe bitten
to be of help to sb — jdm helfen; (person also) jdm behilflich sein; (thing also) jdm nützen
there's no help for it — da ist nichts zu machen
2. vt1) helfen (+dat)to help sb (to) do sth — jdm (dabei) helfen, etw zu tun
to help sb with the cooking/his bags — jdm beim Kochen/mit seinen Taschen helfen
help! — Hilfe!, zu Hilfe!
this will help the pain/your headache — das wird gegen die Schmerzen/gegen Ihr Kopfweh helfen
it will help the crops to grow — es wird das Wachstum des Getreides fördern
God helps those who help themselves (Prov) — hilf dir selbst, so hilft dir Gott
a man is helping the police with their inquiries (form euph) — ein Mann wird zurzeit von der Polizei vernommen
2)take some water to help the pill down — trinken Sie etwas Wasser, damit die Tablette besser rutscht
to help sb on/off with his/her etc coat —
he helped her out of the car — er half ihr aus dem Auto
to help sb through a difficult time (belief, hope, pills etc) — jdm in einer schwierigen Zeit durchhelfen; (person also) jdm in einer schwierigen Zeit beistehen
to help sb up (from floor, chair etc) — jdm aufhelfen or (up stairs etc) hinaufhelfen
I helped him in with his cases — ich half ihm mit seinem Gepäck
3)she helped him to potatoes/meat — sie gab ihm Kartoffeln/Fleisch
to help oneself to sth — sich (dat) etw nehmen; ( inf
help yourself! —
4)he can't help it, he's only a baby — er kann nichts dafür, er ist doch noch ein BabyI can't help being clever — (ich kann nichts dafür,) ich bin nun mal ein Genie or so schlau (inf)
don't say more than you can help — sagen Sie nicht mehr als unbedingt nötig
not if I can help it — nicht, wenn es nach mir geht
I couldn't help laughing — ich konnte mir nicht helfen, ich musste (einfach) lachen
I had to do it, I couldn't help it or myself — ich konnte mir nicht helfen, ich musste es einfach tun
I couldn't help thinking or but think... — ich konnte nicht umhin zu denken...
one cannot help wondering whether... — man muss sich wirklich fragen, ob...
it can't be helped — das lässt sich nicht ändern, das ist nun mal so
I can't help it if he's always late — ich kann nichts dafür, dass er immer zu spät kommt
3. vihelfenit helps (to) fight pollution — es trägt zur Bekämpfung der Umweltverschmutzung bei
* * *help [help]A s1. (Mit)Hilfe f, Beistand m, Unterstützung f:help! Hilfe!;he came to my help er kam mir zu Hilfe;it (she) is a great help es (sie) ist eine große Hilfe;not be (of) much help to sb jemandem keine große Hilfe sein;can I be of any help to you? kann ich Ihnen (irgendwie) helfen oder behilflich sein?2. Abhilfe f:there’s no help for it da kann man nichts machen, es lässt sich nicht ändernb) koll (Dienst)Personal n4. Hilfsmittel nB v/thelp sb (to) do sth jemandem helfen, etwas zu tun;help me think denk doch (mal) mit!;we help you look for accommodation wir sind Ihnen bei der Suche nach Unterkunft behilflich;help sb into their coat jemandem in den Mantel helfen;can I help you?a) werden Sie schon bedient?,b) kann ich Ihnen helfen oder behilflich sein?;help sb out of a difficulty jemandem aus einer Schwierigkeit (heraus)helfen;2. fördern, einer Sache nachhelfen, beitragen zu:help sb’s downfall;help solve a problem zur Lösung eines Problems beitragen3. lindern, helfen oder Abhilfe schaffen bei:a) jemandem zu etwas verhelfen,help o.s. sich bedienen (a. pej), zugreifen;help o.s. toa) sich bedienen mit, sich etwas nehmen,a) ich kann es nicht ändern,b) ich kann nichts dafür;it cannot be helped da kann man nichts machen, es ist nicht zu ändern;if I can help it wenn ich es vermeiden kann;don’t be late if you can help it komm möglichst nicht zu spät!;how could I help it?a) was konnte ich dagegen tun?,b) was konnte ich dafür?;she can’t help her freckles für ihre Sommersprossen kann sie nichts;I could not help laughing ich musste einfach lachen;I cannot help feeling ich werde das Gefühl nicht los, ich kann mich des Eindrucks nicht erwehren ( beide:that dass);one can’t help liking him man muss ihn einfach gernhaben;I can’t help thinking that … ich werde den Gedanken nicht los, dass …;I can’t help wondering where … ich frage mich ununterbrochen, wo …;a) ich kann nicht anders,b) ich kann es nicht lassenC v/i1. helfen, Hilfe leisten:every little helps jede Kleinigkeit hilft;nothing will help now jetzt hilft nichts mehr;2. don’t be longer than you can help bleib nicht länger als nötig!* * *1. transitive verb1)help somebody [to do something] — jemandem helfen [, etwas zu tun]
help oneself — sich (Dat.) selbst helfen
can I help you? — was kann ich für Sie tun?; (in shop also) was möchten Sie bitte?
2) (serve)help oneself — sich (Dat.) nehmen; sich bedienen
help oneself to something — sich (Dat.) etwas nehmen; (coll.): (steal) etwas mitgehen lassen (ugs.)
3) (avoid)if I/you can help it — wenn es irgend zu vermeiden ist
I can't help it — (remedy) ich kann nichts dafür (ugs.)
2. nounI can't help thinking or can't help but think that... — ich kann mir nicht helfen, ich glaube,...
Hilfe, diebe of [some]/no/much help to somebody — jemandem eine gewisse/keine/eine große Hilfe sein
Phrasal Verbs:- help out* * *n.Hilfe -n f.Mithilfe -n f. v.helfen v.(§ p.,pp.: half, geholfen) -
106 mate
I 1. nounchief or first/second mate — Erster/Zweiter Offizier
3) (workman's assistant) Gehilfe, der2. intransitive verb(for breeding) sich paaren3. transitive verbpaaren [Tiere]IImate a mare and or with a stallion — eine Stute von einem Hengst decken lassen
(Chess) see academic.ru/12226/checkmate">checkmate* * *[meit] 1. verb1) (to come, or bring (animals etc), together for breeding: The bears have mated and produced a cub.) sich paaren2. noun1) (an animal etc with which another is paired for breeding: Some birds sing in order to attract a mate.) das Männchen/Weibchen2) (a husband or wife.) der Gatte/die Gattin3) (a companion or friend: We've been mates for years.) der Kamerad4) (a fellow workman or assistant: a carpenter's mate.) der Gehilfe5) (a merchant ship's officer under the master or captain: the first mate.) der Maat6) (in chess, checkmate.) das Schachmatt* * *mate1[meɪt]I. nshe's my best \mate sie ist meine beste Freundinfirst/second \mate Erster/Zweiter OffizierII. vi2. (join or connect mechanically)III. vtto \mate two animals zwei Tiere miteinander paarenmate2[meɪt]II. vt▪ to \mate sb jdn [schach]matt setzen* * *I [meɪt] (CHESS)1. nMatt nt2. vtmatt setzen3. viIIwhite mates in two — Weiß setzt den Gegner in zwei Zügen matt
1. nlisten, mate — hör mal, Freundchen! (inf)
got a light, mate? — hast du Feuer, Kumpel? (inf)
7)2. vtanimals paaren; female animal decken lassen; (fig hum) verkuppeln3. vi (ZOOL)sich paaren* * *mate1 [meıt]A s1. a) (Arbeits-, Schul-, Spiel) Kamerad m, (-)Kameradin f, (Arbeits) Kollege m, (-)Kollegin f:mate’s rate Freundschaftspreis mb) (als Anrede) umg Kamerad!, Kumpel!c) Gehilfe m, Gehilfin f, Handlanger(in):driver’s mate Beifahrer m2. (Ehe)Mann m, (-)Frau fI can’t find the mate to this glove ich kann den anderen Handschuh nicht finden6. SCHIFF Maat m:cook’s mate KochsmaatB v/t1. zusammengesellen3. Tiere paaren4. fig einander anpassen:mate words with deeds auf Worte (entsprechende) Taten folgen lassenC v/i1. sich (ehelich) verbinden, heiraten2. ZOOL sich paaren3. TECHb) aufeinander arbeiten:mating surfaces Arbeitsflächen* * *I 1. noun1) Kumpel, der (ugs.); (friend also) Kamerad, der/Kameradin, diechief or first/second mate — Erster/Zweiter Offizier
3) (workman's assistant) Gehilfe, der2. intransitive verb(for breeding) sich paaren3. transitive verbpaaren [Tiere]IImate a mare and or with a stallion — eine Stute von einem Hengst decken lassen
* * *adj.schachmatt adj.verbinden adj. n.Partner - m. v.zusammenpassen v. -
107 maté
I 1. nounchief or first/second mate — Erster/Zweiter Offizier
3) (workman's assistant) Gehilfe, der2. intransitive verb(for breeding) sich paaren3. transitive verbpaaren [Tiere]IImate a mare and or with a stallion — eine Stute von einem Hengst decken lassen
(Chess) see academic.ru/12226/checkmate">checkmate* * *[meit] 1. verb1) (to come, or bring (animals etc), together for breeding: The bears have mated and produced a cub.) sich paaren2. noun1) (an animal etc with which another is paired for breeding: Some birds sing in order to attract a mate.) das Männchen/Weibchen2) (a husband or wife.) der Gatte/die Gattin3) (a companion or friend: We've been mates for years.) der Kamerad4) (a fellow workman or assistant: a carpenter's mate.) der Gehilfe5) (a merchant ship's officer under the master or captain: the first mate.) der Maat6) (in chess, checkmate.) das Schachmatt* * *mate1[meɪt]I. nshe's my best \mate sie ist meine beste Freundinfirst/second \mate Erster/Zweiter OffizierII. vi2. (join or connect mechanically)III. vtto \mate two animals zwei Tiere miteinander paarenmate2[meɪt]II. vt▪ to \mate sb jdn [schach]matt setzen* * *I [meɪt] (CHESS)1. nMatt nt2. vtmatt setzen3. viIIwhite mates in two — Weiß setzt den Gegner in zwei Zügen matt
1. nlisten, mate — hör mal, Freundchen! (inf)
got a light, mate? — hast du Feuer, Kumpel? (inf)
7)2. vtanimals paaren; female animal decken lassen; (fig hum) verkuppeln3. vi (ZOOL)sich paaren* * *2. Mate(strauch) f(m)* * *I 1. noun1) Kumpel, der (ugs.); (friend also) Kamerad, der/Kameradin, diechief or first/second mate — Erster/Zweiter Offizier
3) (workman's assistant) Gehilfe, der2. intransitive verb(for breeding) sich paaren3. transitive verbpaaren [Tiere]IImate a mare and or with a stallion — eine Stute von einem Hengst decken lassen
* * *adj.schachmatt adj.verbinden adj. n.Partner - m. v.zusammenpassen v. -
108 accessory
1. n юр. соучастник, совиновныйaccessory after the fact — соучастник после события преступления, укрыватель, недоноситель
2. n l3. n принадлежности, аксессуары4. n арматура5. n вспомогательное, дополнительное оборудование, приспособление; вспомогательный прибор или механизмaccessories for a car include the heater and radio — на автомобиле также устанавливаются обогреватель и радио
6. n геол. второстепенные составные части пород7. n геод. привязочный ориентир8. a добавочный, дополнительный, вспомогательный9. a побочный, второстепенный10. a юр. соучаствующий11. a геол. акцессорныйСинонимический ряд:1. auxiliary (adj.) accompanying; adjuvant; ancillary; appurtenant; assisting; auxiliary; collateral; contributory; helping; subservient; subsidiary; supplementary2. adornment (noun) adornment; decoration; embellishment; ornament3. aide (noun) abettor; accomplice; adjutant; aide; assistant; associate; attachй; auxiliary; coconspirator; cohort; collaborator; confederate; conspirator; helper; partner; subsidiary4. appendage (noun) adjunct; appendage; appendix; appurtenance; attachment; supplement -
109 aid
1. n помощь; содействие; поддержка2. n спец. протез, аппарат3. n вспомогательные средства, пособия4. n воен. проф. вспомогательные войска5. n юр. содействие6. n ист. дань вассала своему феодалу7. n ист. денежная субсидия королю8. n ист. заём в казначействе9. n ист. ист. сборы, налоги, пошлины10. v помогать, оказывать помощь, поддержкуfirst aid — первая помощь; скорая помощь
11. v содействовать прогрессу, способствовать развитию; облегчать; ускорятьСинонимический ряд:1. assistant (noun) acolyte; aide; aide-de-camp; ancilla; assistant; attendant; coadjutant; coadjutor; colleague; helper; helpmate; lieutenant; servant; striker; supporter2. financial assistance (noun) backing; charity; dole; financial assistance; handout; pension; subsidy; welfare3. help (noun) assist; assistance; avail; benefit; comfort; furtherance; hand; help; lift; relief; secours; service; succor; succour; support4. assist (verb) abet; assist; back; benefact; do for; favor; favour; foster; help; help out; nourish; stead; succor; sustain; uphold5. ease (verb) accelerate; bolster; ease; encourage; facilitate; offer succor; pave the way; promote; simplifyАнтонимический ряд:counteract; deter; discourage; hinder; hindrance; impede; injure; obstacle; obstruct; obstruction; oppose; thwart -
110 apprentice
1. n ученик, подмастерьеindentured apprentice — ученик, взятый по контракту
2. n новичок3. n ист. адвокат, практикующий менее шестнадцати лет4. n мор. юнга5. n мор. амер. младший матрос, проходящий специальную подготовку6. n мор. штурманский ученик7. v отдавать в учениеapprentice training — профессиональное обучение; срок обучения
Синонимический ряд:1. guy (noun) adolescent; fellow; guy; human being; man; person; young man; youth2. novice (noun) boot; colt; fledgling; freshman; neophyte; newcomer; novice; novitiate; prentice; punk; recruit; rookie; tenderfoot; tyro3. student (noun) amateur; assistant; beginner; disciple; helper; learner; pupil; studentАнтонимический ряд:expert; supervisor; teacher -
111 malefactor
1. n книжн. преступник; правонарушитель2. n книжн. злодейСинонимический ряд:1. cur (noun) cur; miscreant; rascal; rogue; scoundrel2. evildoer (noun) criminal; crook; evildoer; felon; hoodlum; lawbreaker; outlaw; transgressor; villain; wretch3. juvenile offender (noun) delinquent; juvenile offender; law-breaker; offender; reprobate; wrongdoerАнтонимический ряд:helper; hero; humanitarian; innocent -
112 opponent
1. n враг, противник; конкурент2. n спорт. противник, соперник3. n юр. противная сторона4. a противоположный; расположенный напротив5. a противный, враждебный6. a возражающий, опровергающий7. a соперничающий; конкурентныйСинонимический ряд:1. enemy (noun) enemy; foe2. opposition (noun) adversary; antagonist; opposition3. rival (noun) adversary; antagonist; anti; competition; competitor; con; contender; contestant; emulator; enemy; foe; match; opposer; oppugnant; rival; striverАнтонимический ряд:ally; companion; comrade; friend; helper -
113 subordinate
1. n подчинённый2. a зависимый, подчинённый3. a второстепенный4. a грам. придаточный5. a грам. подчинительный6. a грам. спец. расположенный ниже7. v подчинять, ставить в зависимостьСинонимический ряд:1. ancillary (adj.) ancillary; auxiliary; secondary2. collateral (adj.) collateral; dependent; sub; subject; tributary; under3. inferior (adj.) inferior; insignificant; junior; lower; minor; subaltern; subservient4. inferior (noun) inferior; junior; poor relation; scrub; secondary; subaltern; understrapper5. serf (noun) serf; servant; slave; subject; vassal6. underling (noun) aide; assistant; collateral; employee; helper; sub; tributary; underlingАнтонимический ряд:dominant; leading; master; primary; superior; supervisor -
114 tanboi
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] tanboi[Swahili Plural] matanboi[English Word] helper (on a bus or truck)[English Plural] helpers[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an[Derived Word] Engl.------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] tanboi[Swahili Plural] matanboi[English Word] loader and unloader (one who loads or unloads baggage or merchandise on a bus or truck and who sits in the back apart from the driver)[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an[Derived Word] Engl.------------------------------------------------------------ -
115 taniboi
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] taniboi[Swahili Plural] mataniboi[English Word] helper (on a bus or truck)[English Plural] helpers[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an[Derived Word] Engl.------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] taniboi[Swahili Plural] mataniboi[English Word] loader and unloader (one who loads or unloads baggage or merchandise on a bus or truck and who sits in the back apart from the driver)[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an[Derived Word] Engl.------------------------------------------------------------ -
116 utaniboi
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] utaniboi[English Word] work of a assistant[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] Engl.------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] utaniboi[English Word] work of a helper[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] Engl.------------------------------------------------------------ -
117 gardien
c black gardien, -ienne [gaʀdjɛ̃, jεn]1. masculine noun, feminine nouna. [de prisonnier, usine, locaux] guard ; [de propriété, château] warden (Brit), keeper (US) ; [d'hôtel] night porter ; [de jardin public, zoo] keeper ; [d'immeuble] caretakerb. ( = défenseur) guardian• la constitution, gardienne des libertés the constitution, guardian of freedomc black2. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━* * *- ienne gaʀdjɛ̃, ɛn nom masculin, féminin1) ( de locaux) security guard; ( d'immeuble) caretaker GB, janitor US; ( de parc) keeper; ( de prison) warder; (de musée, parking) attendant2) Sport keeper3) ( personne qui préserve) fml guardian•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ɡaʀdjɛ̃, jɛn nm/f gardien, -ne1) (= garde) guard2) [prison] warder Grande-Bretagne guard3) [domaine, réserve] warden4) [musée] attendant5) [phare, cimetière] keeper, [immeuble] caretaker6) fig (= protecteur) guardian* * *A nm,f1 (d'usine, entreprise, de locaux) security guard; (d'hôtel, de château) caretaker; ( d'immeuble) caretaker GB, janitor US; (de parc, zoo, square) keeper; ( de prison) warder;2 Sport keeper;3 ( personne qui préserve) fml guardian; l'Académie, gardienne de la langue the Academy, guardian of the language; se faire le gardien des traditions to set oneself up as a guardian of tradition.gardien de but goalkeeper; gardien de musée museum attendant; gardien de nuit night watchman; gardien de la paix police officer; gardien de parking car park attendant; gardien de phare lighthouse keeper., gardienne [gardjɛ̃, ɛn] nom masculin, nom féminin1. [surveillant - d'une usine, d'une société] (security) guard ; [ - d'un cimetière] caretaker ; [ - d'un domaine] warden ; [ - d'un zoo] keeper————————nom masculin————————gardienne nom féminin -
118 auxiliary
[o:ɡ'ziljəri] 1. adjective(helping; additional: auxiliary forces; an auxiliary nurse.) pomožen2. noun1) (an additional helper.) pomočnik2) (a soldier serving with another nation.) pomožen (vojak)* * *[ɔ:gzíliəri]1.adjectivepomožen, dodaten;2.nounpomočnik, -nica; grammar pomožnik; plural pomožne čete -
119 hand
[hænd] 1. noun1) (the part of the body at the end of the arm.) roka2) (a pointer on a clock, watch etc: Clocks usually have an hour hand and a minute hand.) kazalec3) (a person employed as a helper, crew member etc: a farm hand; All hands on deck!) pomočnik4) (help; assistance: Can I lend a hand?; Give me a hand with this box, please.) pomoč5) (a set of playing-cards dealt to a person: I had a very good hand so I thought I had a chance of winning.) karte v roki6) (a measure (approximately centimetres) used for measuring the height of horses: a horse of 14 hands.) dlan (mera)7) (handwriting: written in a neat hand.) pisava2. verb(often with back, down, up etc)1) (to give (something) to someone by hand: I handed him the book; He handed it back to me; I'll go up the ladder, and you can hand the tools up to me.) izročiti2) (to pass, transfer etc into another's care etc: That is the end of my report from Paris. I'll now hand you back to Fred Smith in the television studio in London.) predati•- handful- handbag
- handbill
- handbook
- handbrake
- handcuff
- handcuffs
- hand-lens
- handmade
- hand-operated
- hand-out
- hand-picked
- handshake
- handstand
- handwriting
- handwritten
- at hand
- at the hands of
- be hand in glove with someone
- be hand in glove
- by hand
- fall into the hands of someone
- fall into the hands
- force someone's hand
- get one's hands on
- give/lend a helping hand
- hand down
- hand in
- hand in hand
- hand on
- hand out
- hand-out
- handout
- hand over
- hand over fist
- hands down
- hands off!
- hands-on
- hands up!
- hand to hand
- have a hand in something
- have a hand in
- have/get/gain the upper hand
- hold hands with someone
- hold hands
- in good hands
- in hand
- in the hands of
- keep one's hand in
- off one's hands
- on hand
- on the one hand... on the other hand
-... on the other hand
- out of hand
- shake hands with someone / shake someone's hand
- shake hands with / shake someone's hand
- a show of hands
- take in hand
- to hand* * *I [hænd]nounroka, prednja noga četveronožca, noga (sokolova), škarnik (rakov); spretnost, ročnost, izurjenost; strokovnjak, izvedenec; vodenje; izvedba, izvajanje; delo; pomoč; človek, sluga, delavec, mornar; plural mornarji, posadka (ladje), tovarniški delavci; postopek, način; moč, premoč, oblast, vpliv; posredovanje, posrednik; vir (podatkov); snubitev; lastnina, lastnik; kartanje, kvartač, karte v roki; urni kazalec; pisava, podpis, znak; dlan (mera, 10,16 cm); šop (banan, tobačnih listov); theatre slang ploskanje, aplavz; stran, smerall hands — vsa posadka, vsi delavcion all hands — povsod, na vseh stranehat hand — blizu, pri rokiby hand — ročno, na roko (narejeno)figuratively clean hands — čiste roke, čista vestfrom second hand — iz druge roke; ponošen, rabljen, antikvaričenheavy on hand — dolgočasen, mučenwith a high hand — drzno, predrzno, nadutohand over hand ( —ali fist) — preprijemanje (pri plezanju); figuratively na vrat na nos, hitro, igrajein hand — v roki, v delu, na razpolago, pod nadzorstvom, skupaj, vzajemno, roko v rokinear at hand — pri roki, blizua niggling hand — nečitljiva pisava, čačkaan old hand — strokovnjak, star lisjakoff hand — nepripravljen, brez obotavljanja, desna stranhands off! — roke proč!on hand — v roki, na zalogi, v breme, prisoten; American pri roki, pri sebiout of hand — nepripravljen, takoj, ekstempore, nenadzorovan, divjihands up! — roke kvišku!a slack hand — brezdelje, brezbrižnostto (one's) hand — pri roki, dosegljiv, pripravljen, na razpolagounder the hand — pod roko, skrivajunder the hand of — podpisani...the upper hand — premoč, nadvladaZ glagoli: to ask for a girl's hand — prositi dekle za roko, zasnubitito be on s.o.'s hands — biti komu na vratu, skrbito come to hand — priti v roke, dospetito change hands — menjati lastnika, priti v druge roketo fall into s.o.'s hands — priti komu v rokefiguratively to feed out of s.o.'s hand — komu iz rok jestito get s.o. in hand — dobiti koga v roketo get off one's hands — otresti se česa, znebiti seto get out of hand — iz rok se izmuzniti, izgubiti oblast nadto give one's hand to — poročiti se s kom, roko komu datito give one's hand on a bargain — v roko si seči, skleniti kupčijo, obljubitito give s.o. a free hand — dati komu proste roketo give s.o. a hand — iti komu na roko, pomagati, ploskati komuto go hand in hand with figuratively & literatureeral v korak s kom stopatito have a hand for — biti spreten, nadarjen za kajto have o.s. well in hand — dobro se obvladatito have time on one's hands — ne vedeti kam s časom, imeti mnogo prostega časato let one's temper get out of hand — ne obvladati se, podivjatito lay hands on — vzeti, najti, roko na kaj položitito lay hands on o.s. — roko nase položiti, napraviti samomorto put one's hand in one's pocket — seči v žep, prispevati v denarjufiguratively to put one's hands on — najti, spomniti seto put ( —ali set, turn) one's hands to — v roke vzeti, poprijeti seto shake s.o. by the hand — stisniti komu rokoto show one's hand — ali to have a show of hands figuratively odkriti svoje karte, pokazati svoj pravi namenit shows a master's hand — mojstrsko je, kaže na mojstrato take s.o. by the hand — koga za roko prijeti, figuratively vzeti koga pod svoje okriljeto take in hand — vzeti v roke, lotiti seto take s.th. off one's hands — kupiti kaj od koga; pomagati komu, da se česa znebifiguratively to wash one's hands of — umiti si roke, odkloniti odgovornostto win hands down — z lahkoto dobiti, igraje zmagatiII [hænd]transitive verbvročiti, podati; voditi za roko, spremiti; podati roko v pomoč; ravnati s, znautical zviti jadra; American slang to hand it to s.o. — nekomu povedati, komu poročatiAmerican slang you must hand it to him — to mu moraš pustiti, to mu moraš priznatito hand s.o. in (out of) the car — pomagati komu v avto (iz avta) -
120 help
[help] 1. verb1) (to do something with or for someone that he cannot do alone, or that he will find useful: Will you help me with this translation?; Will you please help me (to) translate this poem?; Can I help?; He fell down and I helped him up.) pomagati2) (to play a part in something; to improve or advance: Bright posters will help to attract the public to the exhibition; Good exam results will help his chances of a job.) pripomoči3) (to make less bad: An aspirin will help your headache.) ublažiti4) (to serve (a person) in a shop: Can I help you, sir?) pomagati5) ((with can(not), could (not)) to be able not to do something or to prevent something: He looked so funny that I couldn't help laughing; Can I help it if it rains?) (ne moči si) pomagati2. noun1) (the act of helping, or the result of this: Can you give me some help?; Your digging the garden was a big help; Can I be of help to you?) pomoč2) (someone or something that is useful: You're a great help to me.) pomoč3) (a servant, farmworker etc: She has hired a new help.) sluga, hlapec4) ((usually with no) a way of preventing something: Even if you don't want to do it, the decision has been made - there's no help for it now.) ni pomoči•- helper- helpful
- helpfully
- helpfulness
- helping
- helpless
- helplessly
- helplessness
- help oneself
- help out* * *I [help]nounpomoč, pomočnik; American služkinja, hišna pomočnica, sluga, hlapec; familiarly porcija (jedi); figuratively pripomočekhe is a great help — zelo pomaga, je v veliko pomočII [help]transitive verbpomagati, podpreti, podpirati; pripomoči, prispevati; (u)blažiti; (s can in neg) ne moči se upirati, si pomagati, preprečiti, se izogniti; ponuditi, podati (pri mizi)I cannot help it — ne morem pomagati, sem nemočendon't be late if you can help it — ne ostani delj, kot je potrebnodon't do more than you can help — napravi le tisto, kar morašI cannot help laughing — moram se smejati; ne morem si kaj, da se ne bi smejalhow could I help it? — kaj sem jaz mogel za toto help o.s. to s.th. — postreči si s čim, prisvojiti si kaj, ukrastito help s.o. to s.th. — ponuditi komu kaj (pri mizi), postreči komu s čim
См. также в других словарях:
helper — help ► VERB 1) make it easier for (someone) to do something. 2) improve (a situation or problem). 3) (help someone to) serve someone with (food or drink). 4) (help oneself) take something without permission. 5) (can/could not help) cannot or … English terms dictionary
helper T cell — noun T cell with CD4 receptor that recognizes antigens on the surface of a virus infected cell and secretes lymphokines that stimulate B cells and killer T cells; helper T cells are infected and killed by the AIDS virus • Syn: ↑helper cell, ↑CD4… … Useful english dictionary
helper — mid 14c., agent noun from HELP (Cf. help) (v.). Helpestre a female helper is recorded from c.1400. The O.E. agent noun was helpend … Etymology dictionary
helper T cell — noun Date: 1974 a T cell that participates in an immune response by recognizing a foreign antigen and secreting lymphokines to activate T cell and B cell proliferation and that usually carries CD4 molecular markers on its cell surface called also … New Collegiate Dictionary
helper cell — noun T cell with CD4 receptor that recognizes antigens on the surface of a virus infected cell and secretes lymphokines that stimulate B cells and killer T cells; helper T cells are infected and killed by the AIDS virus • Syn: ↑helper T cell,… … Useful english dictionary
helper T lymphocyte — or helper T cell noun (immunology) A thymus derived lymphocyte which co operates with B lymphocytes to enable them to produce an antibody when stimulated by an antigen • • • Main Entry: ↑help … Useful english dictionary
helper cell — noun see helper T cell … New Collegiate Dictionary
helper — UK US /ˈhelpər/ noun [C] ► someone who helps another person to do their job: »classroom/domestic helpers »voluntary/volunteer helpers … Financial and business terms
helper — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ willing ▪ voluntary, volunteer (both BrE) ▪ little ▪ He became Dad s little helper. ▪ domestic … Collocations dictionary
helper — noun (C) 1 someone who helps another person: She s the cook s helper. 2 AmE someone who is employed to do some of the work in someone else s home … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
helper — noun Date: 13th century one that helps; especially a relatively unskilled worker who assists a skilled worker usually by manual labor … New Collegiate Dictionary