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21 test
test [test]test ⇒ 1 (a)-(e) contrôle ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) examen ⇒ 1 (b) tester ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c) analyser ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (f) examiner ⇒ 3 (b) essayer ⇒ 3 (c) vérifier ⇒ 3 (d) contrôler ⇒ 3 (d) mesurer ⇒ 3 (e) évaluer ⇒ 3 (e) éprouver ⇒ 3 (g)1 noun∎ to pass a test réussir à un examen;∎ biology test interrogation f de biologie;∎ to sit or to take a test passer un examen;∎ general knowledge test test m de culture générale;∎ I'm taking my (driving) test tomorrow je passe mon permis (de conduire) demain;∎ did you pass your (driving) test? avez-vous été reçu au permis (de conduire)?∎ to undergo tests subir des tests ou examens;∎ to have a blood test faire faire une analyse de sang;∎ to have an eye test se faire examiner la vue;∎ the lab did a test for salmonella le laboratoire a fait une analyse pour détecter la présence de salmonelles(c) (trial → of equipment, machine) test m, essai m, épreuve f; (→ of quality) contrôle m; Marketing (→ of reaction, popularity) évaluation f;∎ to carry out tests on sth effectuer des tests sur qch;∎ all new drugs undergo clinical tests tous les nouveaux médicaments subissent des tests cliniques;∎ a test for noise levels un contrôle des niveaux sonores;∎ to be on test être testé ou à l'essai;∎ to put sth to the test tester qch, faire l'essai de qch(d) (of character, endurance, resolve) test m;∎ a good test of character un bon test de personnalité, un bon moyen de tester la personnalité;∎ to put sb to the test éprouver qn, mettre qn à l'épreuve;∎ his courage was really put to the test son courage fut sérieusement mis à l'épreuve ou éprouvé;∎ it's the first major test for the Prime Minister c'est la première fois que le Premier ministre est réellement mis à l'épreuve;∎ to stand the test se montrer à la hauteur;∎ also figurative test of strength épreuve f de force;∎ to stand the test of time durer, résister à l'épreuve du temps;∎ her books have certainly stood the test of time ses livres n'ont pas pris une ride∎ it's a test of union solidarity c'est un test de la solidarité syndicale;∎ it will be a test of popularity for the new leader ce sera un test de popularité pour le nouveau dirigeant;∎ the by-election will be a good test of public opinion l'élection partielle représentera un bon test de l'opinion publiqued'essai(a) (examine → ability, knowledge, intelligence) tester, mesurer; School (→ pupils) tester, contrôler les connaissances de;∎ we were tested in geography nous avons eu un contrôle de géographie;∎ she was tested on her knowledge of plants on a testé ou vérifié ses connaissances botaniques∎ to have one's eyes tested se faire examiner la vue;∎ figurative you need your eyes tested or British testing! il faut mettre des lunettes!;∎ to test sb for AIDS faire subir le test de dépistage du sida à qn;∎ to test an athlete for steroids faire subir des tests à un athlète pour détecter l'usage de stéroïdes(c) (try out → prototype, car) essayer, faire l'essai de; (→ product) essayer; (→ weapon, procedure) tester; (→ drug) tester, expérimenter;∎ none of our products are tested on animals nos produits ne sont pas testés sur les animaux(d) (check → batteries, pressure, suspension) vérifier, contrôler∎ the day of action will test union solidarity la journée d'action permettra de mesurer ou d'évaluer la solidarité syndicale∎ the water was tested for phosphates on a analysé l'eau pour en déterminer le taux de phosphates;∎ to test food for starch rechercher la présence d'amidon dans les aliments;∎ figurative to test the water tâter le terrain(g) (tax → machinery, driver, patience) éprouver, mettre à l'épreuve;∎ to test sb to the limit pousser qn à bout ou à la dernière extrémité;∎ to test sb's patience to the limit mettre la patience de qn à rude épreuve∎ to test for salmonella faire une recherche de salmonelles;∎ to test for AIDS procéder à un test de dépistage du sida;∎ to test for the presence of gas rechercher la présence de gaz∎ she tested positive for AIDS son test de dépistage du sida s'est révélé positif∎ testing, testing! un, deux, trois!►► Law & History the Test Act = loi anglaise de 1673, abrogée en 1828, interdisant aux catholiques l'accès aux postes gouvernementaux et à la fonction de député;test area région f test;test ban interdiction f des essais nucléaires;test ban treaty traité m de prohibition des essais nucléaires;test bench banc m d'essai;British Television test card mire f;Law test case affaire f qui fait jurisprudence;∎ the trial has come to be regarded as a test case in environmental law ce procès a acquis force de précédent dans le domaine de la protection de l'environnement;∎ figurative doctors regard her experiences as a test case for some of their theories les médecins estiment que ses expériences vont leur permettre d'éprouver ou de mettre à l'épreuve certaines de leurs théories;test certificate certificat m d'essai;Television test chart mire f (de réglage);Marketing test city ville f test;test drive essai m sur route;∎ to go for a test drive essayer une voiture;Aviation test flight vol m d'essai;test market marché-test m, marché m témoin;British test match match m international, test-match m;American Television test pattern mire f (de réglage);Music test piece morceau m imposé ou de concours;test pilot pilote m d'essai;test run essai m;∎ to go for a test run faire un essai;test shot lancement m d'essai;test signal signal m de mesure;test site site m témoin;Cars test track piste f d'essai;test tube éprouvette f(a) (idea, theory) tester(b) (prototype, product) essayer, mettre à l'essai;∎ these products are tested out on animals ces produits sont testés sur les animaux -
22 aid
eid
1. noun(help: Rich countries give aid to developing countries; The teacher uses visual aids; He came to my aid when my car broke down.) ayuda, auxilio
2. verb(to help: I was aided in my search by the library staff.) ayudar, auxiliaraid1 n1. ayuda / auxilio2. ayuda / asistenciaaid2 vb ayudartr[eɪd]1 ayudar, auxiliar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin aid of a beneficio deto go to somebody's aid socorrer a alguien, acudir en auxilio a alguienwhat's all this in aid of? ¿a qué obedece todo esto?economic aid ayuda económicahumanitarian aid ayuda humanitariaaid ['eɪd] vt: ayudar, auxiliaraid n1) help: ayuda f, asistencia f2) assistant: asistente mfn.• acudimiento s.m.• amparo s.m.• apoyo s.m.• asistencia s.f.• auxilio s.m.• ayuda s.f.• ayudante s.m.,f.• favor s.m.• socorro s.m.• subsidio s.m.v.• abrigar v.• amparar v.• asistir v.• auxiliar v.• ayudar v.• favorecer v.• guarecer v.
I eɪda) u (assistance, support) ayuda fto come/go to somebody's aid — venir*/ir* en ayuda or (liter) auxilio de alguien
b) u ( monetary) ayuda f, asistencia fa concert in aid of... — un concierto a beneficio de...
what's all this in aid of? — (BrE colloq) ¿a qué viene todo esto? (fam)
c) c (apparatus, tool)teaching aids — material m didáctico
visual aids — soporte m (de material) visual
II
transitive verb ayudaraided by... — con la ayuda de...
[eɪd]to aid and abet somebody — ( Law) instigar* or secundar a alguien ( en la comisión de un delito)
1. N1) (=assistance) ayuda fto come/go to sb's aid — (lit) acudir en ayuda or more frm en auxilio de algn; (in argument) salir en defensa de algn
a neighbour rushed to his aid — un vecino corrió en su ayuda or more frm en su auxilio
•
a charity performance in aid of the blind — una representación benéfica a beneficio de los ciegoswhat's all this in aid of? * — ¿a qué viene todo esto?
•
with the aid of — con la ayuda deshe could only walk with the aid of crutches — solo podía andar con la ayuda or ayudándose de unas muletas
•
the star can be seen without the aid of a telescope — la estrella se puede ver sin necesidad or ayuda de un telescopio2) (economic, medical) ayuda ffood 2., legal 2.3) (=book, tool) ayuda faudiovisual, deaf 3., hearing 2., teaching 2., visual4) (=person) asistente mf2. VT1) [+ progress, process, recovery] (=speed up) acelerar; (=contribute to) contribuir a2) [+ person] ayudar•
to aid and abet sb — ser cómplice de algn; (Jur) instigar y secundar a algn3.VI ayudar4.CPDaid agency N — organismo m de ayuda
aid package N — dotación f de ayuda
aid programme, aid program (US) N — programa m de ayuda
aid station N — (US) puesto m de socorro
aid worker N — cooperante mf
* * *
I [eɪd]a) u (assistance, support) ayuda fto come/go to somebody's aid — venir*/ir* en ayuda or (liter) auxilio de alguien
b) u ( monetary) ayuda f, asistencia fa concert in aid of... — un concierto a beneficio de...
what's all this in aid of? — (BrE colloq) ¿a qué viene todo esto? (fam)
c) c (apparatus, tool)teaching aids — material m didáctico
visual aids — soporte m (de material) visual
II
transitive verb ayudaraided by... — con la ayuda de...
to aid and abet somebody — ( Law) instigar* or secundar a alguien ( en la comisión de un delito)
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23 test
1.[test]nounput somebody/something to the test — jemanden/etwas erproben
2) (critical inspection, analysis) Test, der3) (basis for evaluation) Prüfstein, der4) (Cricket) Testmatch, das2. transitive verb1) (examine, analyse) untersuchen [Wasser, Gehör, Augen]; testen [Gehör, Augen, Produkt]; prüfen [Schüler]; überprüfen [Hypothese, Aussage, Leitungen]2) (try severely) auf die Probe stellenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/92598/test_out">test out* * *[test] 1. noun1) (a set of questions or exercises intended to find out a person's ability, knowledge etc; a short examination: an arithmetic/driving test.) die Prüfung2) (something done to find out whether a thing is good, strong, efficient etc: a blood test.) die Probe3) (an event, situation etc that shows how good or bad something is: a test of his courage.) der Test4) (a way to find out if something exists or is present: a test for radioactivity.) die Untersuchung5) (a test match.) der Vergleichskampf2. verb(to carry out a test or tests on (someone or something): The students were tested on their French; They tested the new aircraft.) prüfen- test match- test pilot
- test-tube* * *[test]I. naptitude \test Eignungstest mdriving \test Fahrprüfung fIQ \test Intelligenztest moral/practical/written \test mündliche/praktische/schriftliche Prüfungto fail a \test eine Prüfung nicht bestehento give sb a \test jdn prüfenI'll give the kids a vocabulary \test today ich lasse die Kinder heute einen Vokabeltest schreibento pass a \test eine Prüfung bestehento take a \test einen Test [o eine Prüfung] machenI'm going to have an eye \test tomorrow ich lasse mir morgen die Augen untersuchenblood \test Blutuntersuchung fpregnancy \test Schwangerschaftstest murine \test Urinprobe fsafety \test Sicherheitsprüfung f, Sicherheitstest mto undergo a \test sich akk einem Test unterziehento be a real \test of sth eine echte Herausforderung für etw akk sein, etw auf eine harte Probe stellenthat was a real \test of his endurance das war für ihn eine wirkliche Belastungsprobeto put sth to the \test etw auf die Probe stellen▪ T\test [match] Testmatch nt7.▶ the acid \test die Feuerprobe▶ to stand the \test of time die Zeit überdauernII. vt1. (for knowledge, skill)▪ to \test sb jdn prüfen [o testen]I expect they will want to \test my shorthand and typing ich denke, man wird mich in Steno und Schreibmaschine prüfen2. (try to discover)we should \test the parents' reaction before we go ahead with the changes wir sollten erst einmal die Reaktion der Eltern abwarten, bevor wir weitere Änderungen vornehmen3. (check performance)▪ to \test sth etw testen [o überprüfen4. (for medical purposes)▪ to \test sth etw untersuchenI was \tested for HIV before I gave blood vor dem Blutspenden wurde ich auf Aids untersuchtto \test sb's blood eine Blutuntersuchung durchführento \test sb's eyes jds Augen untersuchento \test sb's hearing jds Hörvermögen testen5. SCH▪ to \test sth etw abfragen [o prüfen]▪ to \test sb jdn prüfento \test sb's IQ [or intelligence] jds IQ testenhow can we \test the presence of oxygen in this sample? wie können wir den Sauerstoffgehalt in dieser Probe ermitteln?they \tested the strength of the acid samples sie analysierten die Konzentration der Säureproben6. (try to prove)▪ to \test sth etw überprüfento \test a theory eine Theorie zu beweisen versuchen7.she \tested the water by dipping her toes into the pool sie testete mit ihren Zehen die Wassertemperatur im Becken8. (try to the limit)▪ to \test sb/sth jdn/etw auf die Probe stellen9.those kids' behaviour would \test the patience of Job bei diesen Kindern muss man wirklich eine Engelsgeduld haben▶ to \test the water(s) die Stimmung testenshe \tested positive for HIV ihr Aidstest ist positiv ausgefallen* * *[test]1. n1) (SCH) Klassenarbeit f; (UNIV) Klausur f; (short) Kurzarbeit f, Test m; (= intelligence test, psychological test etc) Test m; (= driving test) (Fahr)prüfung fhe gave them a vocabulary test — er ließ eine Vokabel- or Wörterarbeit schreiben; (orally) er hat sie Vokabeln abgefragt
to put sb/sth to the test — jdn/etw auf die Probe stellen
their marriage didn't stand up to the test of separation — ihre Ehe hat die Trennung nicht verkraftet
that was a real test of character/his endurance — das war eine wirkliche Charakterprüfung/Belastungsprobe für ihn
to do a test for sugar — einen Zuckertest machen, eine Untersuchung auf Zucker machen
4)See:= test match2. adj attrTest-test model — Testmodell nt
3. vt1) (= examine, check) testen, prüfen; (SCH) pupil prüfen; (orally) abfragen; person, intelligence testen; (fig) auf die Probe stellenthe teacher tested them on that chapter —
to test sb/sth for accuracy — jdn/etw auf Genauigkeit prüfen
I just wanted to test your reaction — ich wollte nur mal sehen, wie du reagierst
have you been tested? (for AIDS etc) — hast du dich testen lasen?, hast du einen Test gemacht?
the blood samples were sent for testing or to be tested — die Blutproben wurden zur Untersuchung geschickt
4. viTests/einen Test machen; (chemically also) untersuchen (for auf +acc)testing, testing one, two, three! —
we are testing for a gas leak/loose connection — wir überprüfen die Leitung auf eine undichte Stelle, wir überprüfen, ob irgendwo Gas austritt/ein Anschluss locker ist
* * *test1 [test]A s2. a) Prüfung f, Untersuchung f, Stichprobe fb) fig Probe f, Prüfung f:a severe test eine strenge Prüfung, fig eine harte Probe;put to the test auf die Probe stellen;put to the test of experience praktisch erproben;test of nerves Nervenprobe;3. Prüfstein m, Prüfungsmaßstab m, Kriterium n:4. SCHULE, PSYCH Test m, (Eignungs-, Leistungs) Prüfung f5. MED (Blut- etc) Probe f, Test m6. CHEMa) Analyse fb) Reagens nc) Nachweis m, Prüfbefund m7. METALLa) Versuchstiegel m, Kapelle fb) Treibherd m8. Probebohrung f (nach Öl)10. Br HIST Testeid m:Test Act Testakte f (Gesetz von 1673);take the test den Testeid leistenB v/t1. ( for sth auf etwas [hin]) prüfen ( auch SCHULE) oder untersuchen, erproben, einer Prüfung unterziehen, testen ( alle auch TECH):test out ausprobieren;2. a) einen Torhüter testen, auf die Probe stellen, jemandes Geduld etc auch auf eine harte Probe stellen:don’t test my patience! meine Geduld ist gleich zu Ende!b) Reifen etc beanspruchen3. SCHULE, PSYCH etc jemanden testen4. CHEM analysieren6. MATH die Probe machen auf (akk)7. MIL etc ein Gewehr etc auch anschießenC adj Probe…, Versuchs…, Prüf(ungs)…, Test…:test2 [test] s1. ZOOL harte Schale (von Mollusken etc)* * *1.[test]nounput somebody/something to the test — jemanden/etwas erproben
2) (critical inspection, analysis) Test, der3) (basis for evaluation) Prüfstein, der4) (Cricket) Testmatch, das2. transitive verb1) (examine, analyse) untersuchen [Wasser, Gehör, Augen]; testen [Gehör, Augen, Produkt]; prüfen [Schüler]; überprüfen [Hypothese, Aussage, Leitungen]2) (try severely) auf die Probe stellenPhrasal Verbs:- test out* * *n.Probe -n f.Prüfung -en f.Test -s m.Untersuchung f. v.prüfen v. -
24 aid
- common radio communication aid
- deaf aid
- decompression chamber communication aids
- hard diving device communication aids
- hearing aid
- monitoring aid
- radio-fixing aid
- rescue bell aids
- reserve radio communication aids
- servicing radio communication aid
- visual aid
- work chamber aidsEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > aid
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25 ♦ aid
♦ aid /eɪd/A n.1 [u] aiuto; assistenza; soccorso; sostegno: to go to the aid of, andare in aiuto di; with the aid of, con l'aiuto di; in aid of, in aiuto di; a sostegno di2 [u] aiuti (pl.) ( economici, umanitari, ecc.); generi (pl.) di soccorso: food aid, aiuti (o generi di soccorso) alimentari; foreign aid, aiuti dall'estero; development aid, aiuti allo sviluppo; humanitarian aid, aiuti umanitari (pl.)3 [uc] (econ.) sovvenzione; sussidio; aiuto: to apply for financial aid, fare domanda per una sovvenzione; aids to agriculture, sovvenzioni all'agricoltura4 strumento, apparecchio che aiuta; sussidio; aiuto: a hearing aid, un apparecchio acustico; a teaching aid, un sussidio didattico; audio-visual aids, sussidi audiovisivi; kitchen aids, (piccoli) elettrodomestici per cucina; aids and appliances, materiale sussidiario; attrezzatura sussidiaria5 assistente; aiutoB a. attr.per l'aiuto; per l'assistenza; di soccorso; di aiuti; assistenziale: aid agency, organizzazione assistenziale; organizzazione umanitaria; aid scheme, programma di aiuti; programma assistenziale; aid worker, operatore di organizzazione assistenziale (o di organizzazione umanitaria); operatore umanitario; volontario● first aid, pronto soccorso □ (leg.) legal aid, gratuito patrocinio □ (fam. GB) What's all this in aid of?, a che serve questo?; che è tutto questo?(to) aid /eɪd/A v. t.1 aiutare; assistere; soccorrere2 favorire; affrettare; promuovere: This medicine will aid his recovery, questa medicina affretterà la sua guarigioneB v. i.essere d'aiuto; dare assistenza● (leg.) to aid and abet, rendersi colpevole di concorso in reato e favoreggiamento. -
26 aid
1. n помощь; содействие; поддержка2. n спец. протез, аппарат3. n вспомогательные средства, пособия4. n воен. проф. вспомогательные войска5. n юр. содействие6. n ист. дань вассала своему феодалу7. n ист. денежная субсидия королю8. n ист. заём в казначействе9. n ист. ист. сборы, налоги, пошлины10. v помогать, оказывать помощь, поддержкуfirst aid — первая помощь; скорая помощь
11. v содействовать прогрессу, способствовать развитию; облегчать; ускорятьСинонимический ряд:1. assistant (noun) acolyte; aide; aide-de-camp; ancilla; assistant; attendant; coadjutant; coadjutor; colleague; helper; helpmate; lieutenant; servant; striker; supporter2. financial assistance (noun) backing; charity; dole; financial assistance; handout; pension; subsidy; welfare3. help (noun) assist; assistance; avail; benefit; comfort; furtherance; hand; help; lift; relief; secours; service; succor; succour; support4. assist (verb) abet; assist; back; benefact; do for; favor; favour; foster; help; help out; nourish; stead; succor; sustain; uphold5. ease (verb) accelerate; bolster; ease; encourage; facilitate; offer succor; pave the way; promote; simplifyАнтонимический ряд:counteract; deter; discourage; hinder; hindrance; impede; injure; obstacle; obstruct; obstruction; oppose; thwart -
27 private
1. adjective1) (of, for, or belonging to, one person or group, not to the general public: The headmaster lives in a private apartment in the school; in my private (=personal) opinion; This information is to be kept strictly private; You shouldn't listen to private conversations.) privado2) (having no public or official position or rank: It is your duty as a private citizen to report this matter to the police.) particular
2. noun(in the army, an ordinary soldier, not an officer.) soldado raso- privacy- privately
- private enterprise
- private means
- in private
private adj privado / particulartr['praɪvət]1 (own, for own use - property, house, class) particular; (- letter, income) personal2 (confidential) privado,-a, confidencial3 (not state-controlled) privado,-a; (school) privado,-a, de pago4 (not official) privado,-a, personal5 (person) reservado,-a1 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL soldado raso\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLprivate citizen particular nombre masulino o femeninoprivate detective detective nombre masulino o femenino privado,-aprivate eye detective nombre masulino o femenino privado,-aprivate individual particular nombre masulino o femeninoprivate investigator detective nombre masulino o femenino privado,-aprivate parts euphemistic use partes nombre femenino plural pudendas, intimidades nombre femenino pluralprivate ['praɪvət] adj1) personal: privado, particularprivate property: propiedad privada2) independent: privado, independienteprivate studies: estudios privados3) secret: secreto4) secluded: aislado, privado♦ privately advprivate n: soldado m rasoadj.• confidencial adj.• excusado, -a adj.• particular adj.• privado, -a adj.• privativo, -a adj.• reservado, -a adj.• secreto, -a adj.• soldado (raso) adj.• íntimo, -a adj.
I 'praɪvət, 'praɪvɪt1)a) ( confidential) < conversation> privado; < matter> privado, confidencial; < letter> personalb)in private: she told me in private me lo dijo confidencialmente or en confianza; can we talk in private? ¿podemos hablar en privado?; what you do in private is your own affair — lo que hagas en la intimidad or en tu vida privada es cosa tuya
2)a) ( restricted)private view — ( Art) vernissage m
private hearing — ( Law) vista f a puerta cerrada
private — privado; ( on envelope) personal
b) (for own use, in own possession) <road/lesson/secretary> particular; < income> personalprivate property — propiedad f privada
a gentleman of private means — (frml) un señor que vive de las rentas
private income — rentas fpl
3)a) ( not official) <visit/correspondence> privadob) ( unconnected to the state) < school> privado, particular, de pago (Esp); < ward> reservado; < patient> particularto be in private practice — ( Med) ejercer* la medicina privada; ( in US) ( Law) ocuparse de asuntos civiles
4)a) <thoughts/doubts> íntimotime is set aside for private study — se establecen ciertas horas para que cada uno estudie por su cuenta
it's a private joke — es un chiste que los dos entendemos/entienden
b) < person> reservado
II
1) ( rank) soldado mf raso2) privates pl ( genitals) (colloq & euph) partes fpl pudendas (euf & hum), intimidades fpl (euf & hum)['praɪvɪt]1. ADJ1) (=not public) [conversation, visit, land, matter] privado; [letter, reason, opinion] personal; [language] secreto; [thoughts, grief, fantasy] íntimoit was a private wedding, the wedding was private — la boda se celebró en la intimidad
private — (on door) privado; (on envelope) confidencial
private fishing — coto m de pesca
private parking — aparcamiento m or (LAm) estacionamiento m privado
•
it's a silly private joke of ours — es un chiste tonto que solo nosotras entendemos•
to keep sth private — [+ beliefs] no hablar de algo; [+ opinions, views, doubts] guardarse algo, reservarse algohe was diagnosed with AIDS in 1994 but kept it private — en 1994 le diagnosticaron SIDA pero lo mantuvo en secreto
strictly•
I've always tried to keep my private life private — [famous person] siempre he intentado mantener mi vida privada alejada de la mirada del público; [ordinary person] siempre he intentado mantener mi vida privada fuera del alcance de los demás2) (=own, individual) [car, house, lesson, room] particular; [bank account] personal76 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms — 76 habitaciones, cada una con su baño particular
3) (=independent) [medicine, education, finance] privado; [school] privado, particular; [patient, tutor, teacher] particulara private hospital — una clínica (privada), un hospital privado or particular
to go private — [patient] ir por lo privado; [dentist, doctor] establecerse de forma privada; [company] dejar de cotizar en bolsa
4) (=secluded) [place] retiradois there somewhere we can be private? — ¿hay algún sitio donde podamos hablar en privado?
2. N1) (Mil) soldado mf rasoPrivate Jones! — ¡Jones!
2)• in private: could I talk to you in private? — ¿te puedo hablar en privado?
I have been told in private that... — me han dicho confidencialmente or en confianza que...
3) privates * euph, hum partes fpl pudendas3.CPDprivate citizen N — (Jur) particular mf
private company N — empresa f privada, compañía f privada
private detective N — detective mf privado(-a)
private enterprise N — (=industry) el sector privado; (=initiative) la iniciativa privada
new employment laws which will hamper private enterprise — nuevas leyes fpl laborales que van a dificultar el crecimiento del sector privado
private enterprise economy N — economía f capitalista, economía f de mercado
private equity fund N — fondo que invierte en compañías privadas que no cotizan en bolsa
private eye N — (US) * detective mf privado(-a)
private finance initiative N — (Brit) plan de incentivos y potenciación de la iniciativa privada en el sector público
private health care N — servicio m médico privado
private health insurance N — seguro m médico privado
private hearing N — (Jur) vista f a puertas cerradas
private hotel N — hotel m privado
private income N — rentas fpl
private individual N — (Jur) particular mf
private investigator N — investigador(a) m / f privado(-a)
private law N — derecho m privado
private life N — vida f privada
private limited company N — sociedad f limitada
private line N — (Telec) línea f particular
private means NPL — rentas fpl
private member, Private Member N — (Brit) (Parl) diputado(-a) m / f sin responsabilidades de gobierno
Private Member's Bill N — proyecto de ley presentado por un diputado a título personal
private parts NPL — euph, hum partes fpl pudendas
private patient N — paciente mf privado(-a)
private pension N — pensión f personal
private pension plan N — plan m de pensiones personal
private pension scheme N — = private pension plan
private practice N — (Med) consulta f privada
to be in private practice — (Med) ejercer la medicina de forma privada
private property N — propiedad f privada
private property rights NPL — derechos mpl de propiedad
private prosecution N — (Jur) demanda f civil
private school N — escuela f privada, escuela f particular
private secretary N — secretario(-a) m / f particular
private soldier N — soldado mf raso
private study N — (Brit) estudio m personal
private tuition N — clases fpl particulares
private view, private viewing N — visita f privada (a una exposición)
* * *
I ['praɪvət, 'praɪvɪt]1)a) ( confidential) < conversation> privado; < matter> privado, confidencial; < letter> personalb)in private: she told me in private me lo dijo confidencialmente or en confianza; can we talk in private? ¿podemos hablar en privado?; what you do in private is your own affair — lo que hagas en la intimidad or en tu vida privada es cosa tuya
2)a) ( restricted)private view — ( Art) vernissage m
private hearing — ( Law) vista f a puerta cerrada
private — privado; ( on envelope) personal
b) (for own use, in own possession) <road/lesson/secretary> particular; < income> personalprivate property — propiedad f privada
a gentleman of private means — (frml) un señor que vive de las rentas
private income — rentas fpl
3)a) ( not official) <visit/correspondence> privadob) ( unconnected to the state) < school> privado, particular, de pago (Esp); < ward> reservado; < patient> particularto be in private practice — ( Med) ejercer* la medicina privada; ( in US) ( Law) ocuparse de asuntos civiles
4)a) <thoughts/doubts> íntimotime is set aside for private study — se establecen ciertas horas para que cada uno estudie por su cuenta
it's a private joke — es un chiste que los dos entendemos/entienden
b) < person> reservado
II
1) ( rank) soldado mf raso -
28 aid
1. [eıd] n1. помощь; содействие; поддержкаaid post /station/ - воен. медицинский пункт
to render /to lend/ aid - оказать помощь /поддержку/
to come to the aid of smb. - прийти к кому-л. на помощь
to call in smb.'s aid - обратиться к кому-л. за помощью
to go to smb.'s aid - прийти к кому-л. на помощь
2. амер. = aide3. спец. протез, аппарат (выполняющий функцию какого-л. органа)hearing /deaf/ aid - слуховой аппарат
4. pl вспомогательные средства, пособияtraining [visual] aids - учебные [наглядные] пособия
aids and appliances - приспособления, материальные средства
5. pl воен. проф. вспомогательные войска6. юр. содействие7. ист. дань вассала своему феодалу8. ист.1) денежная субсидия королю2) заём в казначействе♢
what's (all) this in aid of? - для чего это нужно?; к чему всё это?2. [eıd] vwhat's all this holloing in aid of? - ≅ чего ты орёшь?
1. помогать, оказывать помощь, поддержкуto aid smb. to do smth. [in smth.] - помогать кому-л. сделать что-л. [в чём-л.]
to aid and abet см. abet
2. содействовать прогрессу, способствовать развитию; облегчать; ускорять -
29 aid
[eid] 1. noun(help: Rich countries give aid to developing countries; The teacher uses visual aids; He came to my aid when my car broke down.) pomoč2. verb(to help: I was aided in my search by the library staff.) pomagati* * *I [eid]transitive verbpomagati, podpirati; pospeševatijuridically to aid and abet — pomagati, iti na rokoII [eid]nounpomoč, podpora; pomagalo, pomoček, pomočnik, -nicaaids and appliances — pripomočki, materialna sredstva -
30 test
A n1 (of person, ability, resources) gen épreuve f, Psych test m ; Sch, Univ ( written) contrôle m, interrogation f écrite ; ( oral) interrogation f orale, épreuve f orale ; to put sb/sth to the test mettre qn/qch à l'épreuve ; a test of strength une épreuve de force ; to stand the test (of time) résister à l'épreuve (du temps) ; a method that has stood the test of time une méthode éprouvée ; intelligence/personality test test d'aptitude intellectuelle/de personnalité ; it was a severe test of his patience/physical strength cela mettait sa patience/force physique à rude épreuve ; the crisis was a real test of their relationship cette crise a vraiment mis leurs rapports à l'épreuve ; tomorrow's match should be a good test of the team's capabilities le match de demain devrait permettre de savoir de quoi l'équipe est capable ; Tuesday's poll should be a good test of popular opinion le scrutin de mardi devrait permettre de se faire une idée de l'état de l'opinion publique ; the best test of a good novel/car is… le meilleur critère pour juger de la valeur d'un roman/d'une voiture est… ;2 Comm, Ind, Tech (of equipment, machine, new model) essai m ; ( of new product) contrôle m, essai m ;3 Med (of blood, urine) analyse f ; ( of organ) examen m ; (to detect virus, cancer) test m de dépistage ; Chem, Pharm analyse f ; eye/hearing test examen des yeux/de l'ouïe ; blood test analyse de sang ; Aids test test de dépistage du sida ; to have a blood test se faire faire une analyse de sang ; the iodine test for starch le test à l'iode pour détecter la présence d'amidon ;4 Aut ( also driving test) examen m du permis de conduire ; to pass/fail one's test être reçu à/échouer son (examen du) permis de conduire ;B vtr1 (assess, examine) gen évaluer [intelligence, efficiency] ; Sch ( in classroom) interroger [student] (on en), ( at exam time) contrôler [student] ; Psych tester ; during the interview they tested him on his knowledge of French/current affairs au cours de l'entretien ils lui ont posé des questions pour évaluer ses connaissances en français/sur les problèmes d'actualité ; to test sb's intelligence gen évaluer l'intelligence de qn, ( formally) faire subir un test d'aptitude intellectuelle à qn ;2 Comm, Tech essayer, tester [vehicle, product] ; Med, Pharm analyser, faire une analyse (or des analyses) de [blood, urine, sample] ; expérimenter [new drug, vaccine] ; Chem analyser ; to have one's eyes tested se faire faire un examen des yeux ; to test sb for steroids faire subir une analyse à qn pour déterminer la présence de stéroïdes ; he was tested for Aids/leukemia on lui a fait subir un test de dépistage du sida/de la leucémie ; the water was tested for pollution on a analysé l'eau pour voir si elle était polluée ; to test drugs on animals expérimenter des médicaments sur les animaux ; all the new equipment has been tested for faults le nouveau matériel a été entièrement testé et essayé ; to test the water lit [swimmer] prendre la température de l'eau, Chem analyser l'eau, fig tâter le terrain, se faire une idée de la situation ; well-tested [method, formula, model] éprouvé, qui a fait ses preuves ;3 (tax, strain) mettre [qch] à l'épreuve [endurance, strength, patience, courage, effectiveness] ; her patience was severely tested sa patience a été mise à rude épreuve.C vi to test for starch/for alcohol ( in laboratory) faire une recherche d'amidon/d'alcool ; to test for an infection/allergy faire des analyses pour trouver la cause d'une infection/allergie ; his blood tested negative son analyse de sang a été négative ; ‘one, two, three, testing’ ( when trying out microphone) ≈ ‘un, deux, trois, un, deux, trois’. -
31 test
test [test]1. nouna. ( = trial) essai m• the plane was grounded for tests l'avion a été retiré de la circulation pour être soumis à des vérifications• he sent a specimen to the laboratory for tests il a envoyé un échantillon au laboratoire pour analysesc. ( = gauge) the test of any democracy is... une démocratie se reconnaît à...• to pass/fail one's test être reçu/échouer au permisf. (Cricket, rugby) match m internationaltester ; [+ goods] vérifier ; [+ blood, urine] faire une analyse (or des analyses) de ; [+ new drug] expérimenter ; [+ person] mettre à l'épreuve ; [+ sight, hearing] tester4. compounds* * *[test] 1.1) (of person, ability, resources) gen épreuve f, Psychology test m; School, University ( written) contrôle m; ( oral) épreuve f oraletomorrow's match should be a good test of the team's capabilities — le match de demain devrait permettre de savoir de quoi l'équipe est capable
the best test of a good novel is... — le meilleur critère pour juger de la valeur d'un roman est...
2) Commerce, Industry, Technology essai m3) Medicine (of blood, urine) analyse f; ( of organ) examen m; (to detect virus, cancer) test m de dépistage; Chemistry analyse f4) Automobile (also driving test) examen m du permis de conduire2.transitive verb1) gen évaluer [intelligence, efficiency]; School ( in classroom) interroger (on en); ( at exam time) contrôler; Psychology tester2) Commerce, Technology essayer; Medicine, Chemistry analyser [blood, urine, sample]; expérimenter [new drug]all the new equipment has been tested for faults — le nouveau matériel a été entièrement testé et essayé
to test the water — [swimmer] prendre la température de l'eau; fig tâter le terrain
3) ( strain) mettre [quelque chose] à l'épreuve [strength, patience]3.to test for starch/for alcohol — ( in laboratory) faire une recherche d'amidon/d'alcool
to test for an infection/allergy — faire des analyses pour trouver la cause d'une infection/allergie
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32 AID
1. transitive verb1)2) (promote) fördern2. nouncome/go to the aid of somebody — jemandem zu Hilfe kommen
with the aid of something/somebody — mithilfe einer Sache (Gen.) /mit jemandes Hilfe; mithilfe von etwas/jemandem
in aid of somebody/something — zugunsten von jemandem/etwas
* * *[eid] 1. noun(help: Rich countries give aid to developing countries; The teacher uses visual aids; He came to my aid when my car broke down.) die Hilfe2. verb(to help: I was aided in my search by the library staff.) helfen* * *[ˌeɪaɪˈdi:]n abbrev of artificial insemination by donor künstliche Befruchtung [o fachspr artifizielle Insemination] durch Spendersperma* * *[eɪd]1. n1) no pl (= help) Hilfe f(foreign) aid — Entwicklungshilfe f
with the aid of his uncle/a screwdriver — mithilfe or mit Hilfe seines Onkels/eines Schraubenziehers
a sale in aid of the blind —
what's all this wiring in aid of? (inf) — wozu sind all diese Drähte da or gut?
2) (= useful person, thing) Hilfe f (to für); (= piece of equipment, audio-visual aid etc) Hilfsmittel nt; (= hearing aid) Hörgerät nt; (= teaching aid) Lehrmittel nt3)See:= aide2. vtunterstützen, helfen (+dat)to aid and abet sb (Jur) — jdm Beihilfe leisten; (after crime) jdn begünstigen
See:* * *AID abk3. artificial insemination donor (artificial insemination by donor)* * *1. transitive verb1)aid somebody [to do something] — jemandem helfen[, etwas zu tun]
2) (promote) fördern2. nouncome/go to the aid of somebody — jemandem zu Hilfe kommen
with the aid of something/somebody — mithilfe einer Sache (Gen.) /mit jemandes Hilfe; mithilfe von etwas/jemandem
in aid of somebody/something — zugunsten von jemandem/etwas
2) (source of help) Hilfsmittel, das (to für)* * *n.Beihilfe -n f.Hilfe -n f.Hilfsmittel n.Mithilfe -n f. v.helfen v.(§ p.,pp.: half, geholfen) -
33 aid
1. transitive verb1)2) (promote) fördern2. nouncome/go to the aid of somebody — jemandem zu Hilfe kommen
with the aid of something/somebody — mithilfe einer Sache (Gen.) /mit jemandes Hilfe; mithilfe von etwas/jemandem
in aid of somebody/something — zugunsten von jemandem/etwas
* * *[eid] 1. noun(help: Rich countries give aid to developing countries; The teacher uses visual aids; He came to my aid when my car broke down.) die Hilfe2. verb(to help: I was aided in my search by the library staff.) helfen* * *[ˌeɪaɪˈdi:]n abbrev of artificial insemination by donor künstliche Befruchtung [o fachspr artifizielle Insemination] durch Spendersperma* * *[eɪd]1. n1) no pl (= help) Hilfe f(foreign) aid — Entwicklungshilfe f
with the aid of his uncle/a screwdriver — mithilfe or mit Hilfe seines Onkels/eines Schraubenziehers
a sale in aid of the blind —
what's all this wiring in aid of? (inf) — wozu sind all diese Drähte da or gut?
2) (= useful person, thing) Hilfe f (to für); (= piece of equipment, audio-visual aid etc) Hilfsmittel nt; (= hearing aid) Hörgerät nt; (= teaching aid) Lehrmittel nt3)See:= aide2. vtunterstützen, helfen (+dat)to aid and abet sb (Jur) — jdm Beihilfe leisten; (after crime) jdn begünstigen
See:* * *aid [eıd]A v/t1. unterstützen, jemandem helfen, beistehen, Beistand leisten, behilflich sein (with, in bei; to do zu tun):aided by mit Unterstützung von (od gen);aid and abet JURa) Beihilfe leisten (dat),b) begünstigen ( → B);aided eye bewaffnetes Auge2. die Verdauung etc fördernB v/i helfen (with, in bei):aiding wind Rückenwind m;a) Beihilfe f,b) Begünstigung f (nach der Tat)C s1. Hilfe f (to für), Hilfeleistung f (with, in bei), Unterstützung f, Beistand m:he came to her aid er kam ihr zu Hilfe;a) zum Besten (gen), zugunsten von (od gen),b) zur Erreichung von (od gen);what is all this in aid of? Br umg wozu soll das alles gut sein?;3. Hilfsmittel n, -gerät n* * *1. transitive verb1)aid somebody [to do something] — jemandem helfen[, etwas zu tun]
2) (promote) fördern2. nouncome/go to the aid of somebody — jemandem zu Hilfe kommen
with the aid of something/somebody — mithilfe einer Sache (Gen.) /mit jemandes Hilfe; mithilfe von etwas/jemandem
in aid of somebody/something — zugunsten von jemandem/etwas
2) (source of help) Hilfsmittel, das (to für)* * *n.Beihilfe -n f.Hilfe -n f.Hilfsmittel n.Mithilfe -n f. v.helfen v.(§ p.,pp.: half, geholfen) -
34 test
[test] naptitude \test Eignungstest m;driving \test Fahrprüfung f;IQ \test Intelligenztest m;to fail a \test eine Prüfung nicht bestehen;to give sb a \test jdn prüfen;I'll give the kids a vocabulary \test today ich lasse die Kinder heute einen Vokabeltest schreiben;to pass a \test eine Prüfung bestehen;to take a \test an einem Test [o einer Prüfung] teilnehmenI'm going to have an eye \test tomorrow ich lasse mir morgen die Augen untersuchen;blood \test Blutuntersuchung f;pregnancy \test Schwangerschaftstest m;urine \test Urinprobe f;safety \test Sicherheitsprüfung f, Sicherheitstest m;to undergo a \test sich akk einem Test unterziehento be a real \test of sth eine echte Herausforderung für etw akk sein, etw auf eine harte Probe stellen;that was a real \test of his endurance das war für ihn eine wirkliche Belastungsprobe;to put sth to the \test etw auf die Probe stellenT\test Testmatch ntPHRASES:the acid \test die Feuerprobe;to stand the \test of time die Zeit überdauern vt1) (for knowledge, skill)to \test sb jdn prüfen [o testen];I expect they will want to \test my shorthand and typing ich denke, man wird mich in Steno und Schreibmaschine prüfen2) ( try to discover)we should \test the parents' reaction before we go ahead with the changes wir sollten erst einmal die Reaktion der Eltern abwarten, bevor wir weitere Änderungen vornehmen3) ( check performance)to \test sth etw testen [o überprüfen];4) ( for medical purposes)to \test sth etw untersuchen;I was \tested for HIV before I gave blood vor dem Blutspenden wurde ich auf Aids untersucht;to \test sb's blood eine Blutuntersuchung durchführen;to \test sb's eyes jds Augen untersuchen;to \test sb's hearing jds Hörvermögen testen5) schto \test sth etw abfragen [o prüfen];to \test sb jdn prüfen;how can we \test the presence of oxygen in this sample? wie können wir den Sauerstoffgehalt in dieser Probe ermitteln?;they \tested the strength of the acid samples sie analysierten die Konzentration der Säureproben6) ( try to prove)to \test sth etw überprüfen;to \test a theory eine Theorie zu beweisen versuchenshe \tested the water by dipping her toes into the pool sie testete mit ihren Zehen die Wassertemperatur im Becken8) ( try to the limit)to \test sb/ sth jdn/etw auf die Probe stellenPHRASES:those kids' behaviour would \test the patience of Job bei diesen Kindern muss man wirklich eine Engelsgeduld haben;she \tested positive for HIV ihr Aidstest ist positiv ausgefallen
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См. также в других словарях:
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hearing aid — noun 1. an electronic device that amplifies sound and is worn to compensate for poor hearing • Syn: ↑deaf aid • Hypernyms: ↑electronic device 2. a conical acoustic device formerly used to direct sound to the ear of a hearing impaired person • Syn … Useful english dictionary
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Hearing screening test, newborn — Screening of the newborn baby s ability to hear. Newborn screening of hearing is done with automated auditory brainstem response tests or, less often, with what are called otoacoustic emission or conventional auditory brainstem response tests.… … Medical dictionary
hearing-impaired — ADJ A hearing impaired person cannot hear as well as most people. Some hearing impaired children may work harder to overcome their handicap. N PLURAL The hearing impaired are people who are hearing impaired. The hearing impaired say digital… … English dictionary