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101 как громом оглушить
[VP; subj: usu. abstr; often past passive Part как громом поражённый; usu. this WO]=====⇒ to come as a total shock, dumbfound s.o.:- stunned as by a thunderclap.♦ Оба они [оба парня]... стали исчезать в пучине. Мы все стояли как громом поражённые (Попов 1). The two of them [young men]... began to disappear beneath the waves....We all stood there, thunderstruck (1a).♦ "Дорогие друзья, - лучезарно сказал космонавт, - я хочу, чтобы мы за этим прекрасным столом выпили за комсомол, воспитавший нас..." Молодой хозяин, услышав этот тост, застыл, как поражённый громом (Искандер 4). "Dear friends," the cosmonaut said radiantly, "I propose that we at this excellent table drink a toast to the Komsomol that has nurtured us...." When he heard that, the young host stopped dead as if struck by lightning (4a).♦ Наутро город встал как громом поражённый, потому что история приняла размеры странные и чудовищные. На Персональной улице к полудню осталось в живых только три курицы... (Булгаков 10). When the town awakened in the morning, it was stunned as by a thunderclap, for the affair assumed strange and monstrous proportions. By noontime, only three hens were still alive on Personal Street.. (10a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > как громом оглушить
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102 как громом поразить
[VP; subj: usu. abstr; often past passive Part как громом поражённый; usu. this WO]=====⇒ to come as a total shock, dumbfound s.o.:- stunned as by a thunderclap.♦ Оба они [оба парня]... стали исчезать в пучине. Мы все стояли как громом поражённые (Попов 1). The two of them [young men]... began to disappear beneath the waves....We all stood there, thunderstruck (1a).♦ "Дорогие друзья, - лучезарно сказал космонавт, - я хочу, чтобы мы за этим прекрасным столом выпили за комсомол, воспитавший нас..." Молодой хозяин, услышав этот тост, застыл, как поражённый громом (Искандер 4). "Dear friends," the cosmonaut said radiantly, "I propose that we at this excellent table drink a toast to the Komsomol that has nurtured us...." When he heard that, the young host stopped dead as if struck by lightning (4a).♦ Наутро город встал как громом поражённый, потому что история приняла размеры странные и чудовищные. На Персональной улице к полудню осталось в живых только три курицы... (Булгаков 10). When the town awakened in the morning, it was stunned as by a thunderclap, for the affair assumed strange and monstrous proportions. By noontime, only three hens were still alive on Personal Street.. (10a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > как громом поразить
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103 strike ****
[straɪk] struck vb: pt, pp1. n1) (by workers) scioperoto go on or come out on strike — entrare in sciopero
2) Mil, (also: air strike) attacco3) (discovery: of oil, gold) scoperta4) Baseball, Bowling strike m inv2. vt1) (hit: gen) colpire2) (collide with) urtare, sbattere contro, (rocks etc) sbattere contro, cozzare contro3) (produce, make: coin, medal) coniare, (agreement, deal) concludere, (a light, match) accendere, (sparks) far sprizzare4) (occur to) colpirethe thought or it strikes me that... — mi viene in mente che...
how does it strike you? — che te ne pare?, che ne pensi?
5) (find: gold, oil) trovarehe struck it rich fig — ha fatto fortuna, ha trovato l'America
6) stricken pp: also(remove, cross out)
to strike (from) — cancellare (da)3. vi1) (workers) scioperare2) (clock) rintoccare, suonare3) (attack) Mil etc, attaccare, sferrare un attacco, (tiger) aggredire la preda, (snake) mordere, (disease, disaster) colpire, abbattersito strike at — (person, evil) colpire
4)4. adj(pay, committee) di sciopero• -
104 pardon
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be pardoned[Swahili Word] -samehewa[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] (s)he was pardoned because of his/her old age[Swahili Example] Alisamehewa kwa uzee wake------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beg for pardon[Swahili Word] -nasihi[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beg pardon[Swahili Word] -omba kombo[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beg pardon[Swahili Word] -omba radi[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] be struck by lightning[Swahili Example] pigwa na radi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beg pardon[Swahili Word] -taka radi[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] grant pardon[Swahili Word] -pa kombo[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pardon[English Plural] pardons[Swahili Word] achilio[Swahili Plural] maachilio[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] acha V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pardon[English Plural] pardons[Swahili Word] ghofira[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pardon[English Plural] pardons[Swahili Word] hisa[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pardon[English Plural] pardons[Swahili Word] kombo[Swahili Plural] makombo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Swahili Example] omba kombo------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pardon[Swahili Word] makombo[Part of Speech] noun[English Example] grant pardon[Swahili Example] pa makombo------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pardon[Swahili Word] masamaha[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] samehe------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pardon[Swahili Word] masameho[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] samehe------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pardon[English Plural] pardons[Swahili Word] msamaha[Swahili Plural] misamaha, masamaha[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] samehe------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pardon[English Plural] pardons[Swahili Word] msamehe[Swahili Plural] misameha, masameha[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] samehe------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pardon[English Plural] pardons[Swahili Word] radhi[Swahili Plural] radhi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] ridhi V[English Example] pardon me![Swahili Example] niwie radhi!------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pardon[English Plural] pardons[Swahili Word] samaha[Swahili Plural] masamaha[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pardon[English Plural] pardons[Swahili Word] toba[Swahili Plural] toba[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pardon[Swahili Word] -acha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pardon[Swahili Word] -achilia[Part of Speech] verb[Class] applicative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -acha------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pardon[Swahili Word] -afu[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pardon[Swahili Word] -afua[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] afu V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pardon[Swahili Word] -ata[Part of Speech] verb[Dialect] Kiamu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pardon[Swahili Word] -ghofiri[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pardon[Swahili Word] -nasaha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pardon[Swahili Word] -radhi[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] ridhi V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pardon[Swahili Word] -radi[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] be struck by lightning[Swahili Example] pigwa na radi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pardon[Swahili Word] -ridhi[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] forgive him/her for his/her mistakes[Swahili Example] mridhi kwa makosa yake------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pardon[Swahili Word] -samehe[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] pardon mistakes[Swahili Example] samehe makosa.------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pardon[Swahili Word] -taradhia[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] pardon the child[Swahili Example] taradhia mtoto------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pardon me[Swahili Word] samahani[Part of Speech] interjection------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pardon me[Swahili Word] kumradhi[Part of Speech] pronoun[Derived Word] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] Pardon me[Swahili Word] kunradhi[Part of Speech] pronoun[Derived Word] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pardon the expression[Swahili Word] ashakum[Part of Speech] verb[Class] conjugated------------------------------------------------------------ -
105 by
I 1. prepositionby the window/river — am Fenster/Fluss
2) (to position beside) zu3) (about, in the possession of) bei4)5)by herself — etc. see academic.ru/34615/herself">herself 1)
6) (along) entlangby the river — am od. den Fluss entlang
7) (via) über (+ Akk.)leave by the door/window — zur Tür hinausgehen/zum Fenster hinaussteigen
we came by the quickest/shortest route — wir sind die schnellste/kürzeste Strecke gefahren
8) (passing) vorbei an (+ Dat.)run/drive by somebody/something — an jemandem/etwas vorbeilaufen/vorbeifahren
9) (during) beiby day/night — bei Tag/Nacht; tagsüber/nachts
10) (through the agency of) vonwritten by... — geschrieben von...
11) (through the means of) durchhe was killed by lightning/a falling chimney — er ist vom Blitz/von einem umstürzenden Schornstein erschlagen worden
heated by gas/oil — mit Gas/Öl geheizt; gas-/ölbeheizt
by bus/ship — etc. mit dem Bus/Schiff usw.
by air/sea — mit dem Flugzeug/Schiff
12) (not later than) bisby now/this time — inzwischen
by the time this letter reaches you — bis dich dieser Brief erreicht
by the 20th — bis zum 20.
13) (indicating unit of time) pro; (indicating unit of length, weight, etc.) -weiseby the second/minute/hour — pro Sekunde/Minute/Stunde
you can hire a car by the day or by the week — man kann sich (Dat.) ein Auto tageweise oder wochenweise mieten
day by day/month by month, by the day/month — (as each day/month passes) Tag für Tag/Monat für Monat
cloth by the metre — Stoff am Meter
sell something by the packet/ton/dozen — etwas paket-/tonnenweise/im Dutzend verkaufen
10 ft. by 20 ft. — 10 [Fuß] mal 20 Fuß
14) (indicating amount)two by two/three by three/four by four — zu zweit/dritt/viert
15) (indicating factor) durch16) (indicating extent) umwider by a foot — um einen Fuß breiter
17) (according to) nach18) in oaths bei2. adverbby [Almighty] God — bei Gott[, dem Allmächtigen]
1) (past) vorbeidrive/run/flow by — vorbeifahren/-laufen/-fließen
2) (near)close/near by — in der Nähe
3)IIby and large — im großen und ganzen
* * *1. preposition2) (past: going by the house.) vorbei3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) über4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.) von7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) um8) (during the time of.) während9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.) um10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) mal12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.) von2. adverb1) (near: They stood by and watched.) dabei2) (past: A dog ran by.) vorbei3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) beiseite•- bygones: let bygones be bygones- bypass 3. verb- by-product- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the way* * *by[baɪ]I. prep1. (beside) bei, ana hotel \by the river ein Hotel am Flussmy desk is \by the window mein Schreibtisch steht am Fenstercome and sit \by me komm und setz dich zu mir [o neben mich]\by the roadside am Straßenrand\by sb's side an jds Seite2. (part of sb/sth) beito grab sb \by the arm jdn am Arm packento seize sb \by their hair jdn am Schopf packento take sb \by the hand jdn bei der Hand nehmen3. (past and beyond) vorbeihe drove \by our house er ist an unserem Haus vorbeigefahrenshe walked \by me without speaking sie ging, ohne etwas zu sagen, an mir vorbei\by the door durch die Tür4. (not later than) bis\by five o'clock/tomorrow [spätestens] bis fünf Uhr/morgen\by 14 February [spätestens] bis zum 14.02.\by now [or this time] inzwischenshe ought to have arrived \by now sie müsste inzwischen angekommen sein\by the time... bis...\by the time [that] this letter reaches you I will have left London wenn dieser Brief dich erreicht, werde ich schon nicht mehr in London sein5. (during) beithey ate \by candlelight sie aßen bei Kerzenlicht\by day/night tagsüber [o bei Tag] /nachts [o bei Nacht6. (happening progressively) fürthe children came in two \by two die Kinder kamen in Zweiergruppen hereinthe situation becomes worse \by the day die Lage verschlechtert sich von Tag zu Tagbit \by bit nach und nachday \by day Tag für Tagminute \by minute Minute um Minute, im Minutenabstand7. (agent) von, durchthe cake is made \by Anne der Kuchen ist von Anne [gebacken], den Kuchen hat Anne gebackenan attack \by the enemy ein Angriff durch den Feind, ein Feindangriffa book/painting \by Irene ein Buch/ein Gemälde von Irenea decision \by his father eine Entscheidung seines Vaters8. (cause) von, durchthe damage was caused \by fire der Schaden wurde durch einen Brand verursacht\by chance durch Zufall, zufällig\by contrast im GegensatzRichard, \by contrast, works very much Richard hingegen arbeitet sehr vieldeath \by misadventure Tod durch Unfall9. (with -ing)you switch it on \by pressing this button man schaltet es ein, indem man auf diesen Knopf drückt10. (method) mitto pay \by cheque mit Scheck bezahlento contact sb \by letter jdn anschreiben11. (means of transport) mitto travel \by air fliegen\by boat/bus/car/train mit dem Schiff/Bus/Auto/Zugto travel \by road über Land fahrento travel \by sea auf dem Seeweg reisen12. (parent) vonshe's his daughter \by his second wife sie ist seine Tochter mit seiner zweiten Frau [o aus zweiter Ehe]a black filly \by Golden Summer ein schwarzes Fohlen von Golden Summer13. (term) mitwhat is meant \by ‘cool’? was bedeutet ‚cool‘?14. (name of a person) beihe mostly calls her \by her last name er redet sie meistens mit ihrem Nachnamen an15. (according to) nach, vonI'm German \by birth von Geburt bin ich Deutsche\by my watch it's six o'clock nach meiner Uhr ist es sechshe could tell \by the look on her face that... er konnte an ihrem Gesichtsausdruck ablesen, dass...\by law, he's still a child dem Gesetz nach [o laut Gesetz] ist er noch ein Kindthat's all right \by me ich bin damit einverstandento live \by the rules sich akk an die Vorschriften halten\by trade [or profession] von Beruf16. (quantity)he rented the car \by the day er hat den Wagen tageweise gemietetit's sold \by the metre es wird am Meter verkauftto sell \by the dozen/hundred/thousand zu Dutzenden/Hunderten/Tausenden verkaufento get paid \by the hour stundenweise bezahlt werden17. (margin) umprices went up \by 20% die Preise sind um 20 % gestiegenthe bullet missed her \by two centimetres die Kugel verfehlte sie um zwei Zentimeter [o ging nur zwei Zentimeter an ihr vorbei]it would be better \by far to... es wäre weitaus besser,...18. (measurements) malthe room measures 5 metres \by 8 metres das Zimmer misst 5 mal 8 Meter19. MATH8 multiplied \by 3 equals 24 8 mal 3 macht 248 divided \by 4 equals 2 8 geteilt durch 4 ist 2he multiplied it \by 20 er hat es mit 20 multipliziert20. (in oaths) beiI swear \by Almighty God that... ich schwöre bei dem allmächtigen Gott, dass...1. (past) vorbeiexcuse me, I can't get \by Entschuldigung, ich komme nicht vorbeitime goes \by so quickly die Zeit vergeht so schnellto come \by vorbeikommenI'll come \by tomorrow ich komme morgen mal vorbeito drive \by vorbeifahrento pass \by vorbeikommento speed \by sb/sth an jdm/etw vorbeisausen2. (near) in der Näheclose \by ganz in der Nähe, in unmittelbarer Nähe3. (in reserve)4.▶ \by and large im Großen und Ganzento live \by oneself allein leben; (unaided) selbsthe can dress \by himself er kann sich selbst [o alleine] anziehen▶ \by the \by nebenbei bemerktwhere's Jane, \by the \by? wo ist denn eigentlich Jane?* * *[baɪ]1. prep1) (= close to) bei, an (+dat); (with movement) an (+acc); (= next to) neben (+dat); (with movement) neben (+acc)by the window/fire/river — am or beim Fenster/Feuer/Fluss
by the sea — Ferien pl an der See
come and sit by me — komm, setz dich neben mich
2) (= via) über (+acc)3)(= past)
to go/rush etc by sb/sth — an jdm/etw vorbeigehen/-eilen etc4)= during) by day/night — bei Tag/Nacht5) (time = not later than) biscan you do it by tomorrow? — kannst du es bis morgen machen?
by the time I got there, he had gone — bis ich dorthin kam, war er gegangen
but by that time or by then I had realized that... — aber bis dahin war mir klar geworden, dass...
but by that time or by then it will be too late —
but by that time or by then he will have forgotten — aber bis dann or dahin hat er es schon vergessen
6)by the inch/kilo/hour/month — zoll-/kilo-/stunden-/monatsweise7) (indicating agent, cause) vonindicated by an asterisk —
8)(indicating method, means, manner: see also nouns)
by bus/car/bicycle — mit dem or per Bus/Auto/Fahrrador check (US) — mit Scheck bezahlen
by daylight/moonlight — bei Tag(eslicht)/im Mondschein
to know sb by name/sight — jdn dem Namen nach/vom Sehen her kennen
to be known by the name of... — unter dem Namen... bekannt sein
by myself/himself etc — allein
9)by saving hard he managed to... — durch eisernes Sparen or dadurch, dass er eisern sparte, gelang es ihm...
by turning this knob —
by saying that I didn't mean... — ich habe damit nicht gemeint...
animals which move by wriggling — Tiere, die sich schlängelnd fortbewegen
he could walk by supporting himself on... — gestützt auf... könnte er gehen
10) (according to: see also nouns) nachto call sb/sth by his/its proper name — jdn/etw beim richtigen Namen nennen
if it's OK by you/him etc — wenn es Ihnen/ihm etc recht ist
it's all right by me — von mir aus gern or schon
11) (measuring difference) umit missed me by inches — es verfehlte mich um Zentimeter
12) (MATH, MEASURE)to divide/multiply by — dividieren durch/multiplizieren mit
13)(points of compass)
South by South West — Südsüdwest14) (in oaths) beiI swear by Almighty God —
by heaven, I'll get you for this — das sollst or wirst du mir, bei Gott, büßen!
15)by the right! (Mil) — rechts, links...!
16)2. adv1)(= past)
to pass/wander/rush etc by — vorbei- or vorüberkommen/-wandern/-eilen etc2)(= in reserve)
to put or lay by — beiseitelegen3)by and by — irgendwann; (with past tense) nach einiger Zeit* * *by1 [baı]A präpa house by the river ein Haus beim oder am Fluss;side by side Seite an Seite3. über (akk):4. auf (dat), entlang (akk oder dat) (Weg etc):come by another road eine andere Straße entlangkommen6. (zeitlich) bis zu, bis um, bis spätestens:be here by 4.30 sei spätestens um 4 Uhr 30 hier;a) bis dahin, unterdessen,b) um diese Zeit, (ungefähr) zu diesem Zeitpunkt; → now1 Bes Redew8. nach, …weise:9. nach, gemäß:it is ten by my watch nach oder auf meiner Uhr ist es zehn11. von, durch (Urheberschaft):she has a son by him sie hat einen Sohn von ihm;he has a daughter by his first marriage er hat eine Tochter aus erster Ehe;a play by Shaw ein Stück von Shaw;12. mittels, mit Hilfe von, mit, durch:written by pencil mit Bleistift geschrieben;by listening durch Zuhören;13. um (bei Größenverhältnissen):be (too) short by an inch um einen Zoll zu kurz sein14. MATHa) mal:b) durch:B adv1. nahe, da(bei):by and large im Großen und Ganzen;a) bald, demnächst,b) nach und nach,* * *I 1. preposition1) (near, beside) an (+ Dat.); bei; (next to) nebenby the window/river — am Fenster/Fluss
2) (to position beside) zu3) (about, in the possession of) bei4)5)by herself — etc. see herself 1)
6) (along) entlangby the river — am od. den Fluss entlang
7) (via) über (+ Akk.)leave by the door/window — zur Tür hinausgehen/zum Fenster hinaussteigen
we came by the quickest/shortest route — wir sind die schnellste/kürzeste Strecke gefahren
8) (passing) vorbei an (+ Dat.)run/drive by somebody/something — an jemandem/etwas vorbeilaufen/vorbeifahren
9) (during) beiby day/night — bei Tag/Nacht; tagsüber/nachts
10) (through the agency of) vonwritten by... — geschrieben von...
11) (through the means of) durchhe was killed by lightning/a falling chimney — er ist vom Blitz/von einem umstürzenden Schornstein erschlagen worden
heated by gas/oil — mit Gas/Öl geheizt; gas-/ölbeheizt
by bus/ship — etc. mit dem Bus/Schiff usw.
by air/sea — mit dem Flugzeug/Schiff
12) (not later than) bisby now/this time — inzwischen
by the 20th — bis zum 20.
13) (indicating unit of time) pro; (indicating unit of length, weight, etc.) -weiseby the second/minute/hour — pro Sekunde/Minute/Stunde
you can hire a car by the day or by the week — man kann sich (Dat.) ein Auto tageweise oder wochenweise mieten
day by day/month by month, by the day/month — (as each day/month passes) Tag für Tag/Monat für Monat
sell something by the packet/ton/dozen — etwas paket-/tonnenweise/im Dutzend verkaufen
10 ft. by 20 ft. — 10 [Fuß] mal 20 Fuß
two by two/three by three/four by four — zu zweit/dritt/viert
15) (indicating factor) durch16) (indicating extent) um17) (according to) nach18) in oaths bei2. adverbby [Almighty] God — bei Gott[, dem Allmächtigen]
1) (past) vorbeidrive/run/flow by — vorbeifahren/-laufen/-fließen
2) (near)close/near by — in der Nähe
3)II* * *prep.an präp.bei präp.bis präp.durch präp.neben präp.von präp.über präp. -
106 percutio
per-cŭtĭo, cussi, cussum, 3 ( perf. contr. percusti for percussisti, Hor. S. 2, 3, 273), v. a. [quatio].I.(With the notion of the per predominating.) To strike through and through, to thrust or pierce through (syn.: percello, transfigo).A.Lit.:B.percussus cultello,
Varr. R. R. 1, 69, 2:gladio percussus,
Cic. Mil. 24, 65:Mamilio pectus percussum,
Liv. 2, 19, 8:coxam Aeneae,
Juv. 15, 66:vena percutitur,
a vein is opened, blood is let, Sen. Ep. 70, 13:fossam,
to cut through, dig a trench, Front. Strat. 3, 17; Plin. Ep. 10, 50, 4.—Transf., to slay, kill (class.; cf.:II.neco, perimo, ico, ferio): aliquem securi,
to behead, Cic. Pis. 34, 84; id. Fin. 1, 7, 23:collum percussa securi Victima,
Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 5; Liv. 39, 43:aliquem veneno,
App. M. 10, p. 252, 21:hostem,
Suet. Calig. 3; Ov. H. 4, 94.—Hence, percutere foedus, to make a league, conclude a treaty (because an animal was slaughtered on the occasion;only post-Aug. for ferio, ico), Auct. B. Alex. 44: cum Albanis foedus percussit,
Just. 42, 3, 4; 43, 5, 10; Vulg. 3 Reg. 5, 12.—(With the idea of the verb predominating.) To strike, beat, hit, smite, shoot, etc. (cf.: ico, pulso, ferio).A.Lit.1.In gen. (class.):2.ceu lapidem si Percutiat lapis aut ferrum,
Lucr. 6, 162:cum Cato percussus esset ab eo, qui arcam ferebat,
had been struck, Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 279:januam manu,
Tib. 1, 5, 68; 1, 6, 3:turres de caelo percussae,
struck with lightning, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19; cf.:hunc nec Juppiter fulmine percussit,
id. N. D. 3, 35, 84:percussus ab aspide calcatā,
stung, bitten, Plin. 23, 1, 27, § 56; cf.: PERCVSSVS A VIPERA, Inscr. Vermigl. Iscriz. Perug. p. 319; Plin. 28, 3, 6, § 30; 28, 4, 10, § 44:color percussus luce refulgit,
struck, Lucr. 2, 799; cf. Ov. M. 6, 63; Val. Fl. 1, 495:auriculae (voce) percussae,
Prop. 1, 16, 28:percussus vocibus circus,
Sil. 16, 398.— Neutr.:sol percussit super caput,
Vulg. Jonae, 4, 8.—In partic.a.To strike, stamp, coin money (post-Aug.):b. c.ut nummum argenteum notā sideris Capricorni percusserit,
Suet. Aug. 94; id. Ner. 25. —As t. t. in weaving, to throw the shuttle with the woof: (lacernae) male percussae textoris pectine Galli, badly or coarsely woven, Juv. 9, 30.—d.Haec meraclo se percussit flore Libyco (=vino Mareotico), to get drunk, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 16 (cf.: sauciare se flore Liberi, Enn. ap. Fulg. 562, 25).—B.Trop.1.To smite, strike, visit with calamity of any kind (class.):2.percussus calamitate,
Cic. Mur. 24, 49:percussus fortunae vulnere,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 11:ruina,
Vulg. Zach. 14, 18: anathemate. id. Mal. 4, 6:plaga,
id. 1 Macc. 1, 32:in stuporem,
id. Zach. 12, 4.—To strike, shock, make an impression upon, affect deeply, move, astound (class.):3.percussisti me de oratione prolatā,
Cic. Att. 3, 12, 3; id. Mil. 29, 79: audivi ex Gavio, Romae esse hominem, et fuisse assiduum: percussit animum, it struck me, made me suspicious, id. Att. 4, 8, b, 3:animos probabilitate,
id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33:percussus atrocissimis litteris,
id. Fam. 9, 25, 3:fragor aurem percutit,
Juv. 11, 98.—To cheat, deceive, impose upon one (class.):4.aliquem probe,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 9:hominem eruditum,
Cic. Fl. 20, 46:hominem strategemate,
id. Att. 5, 2, 2:aliquem palpo,
to flatter, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 28.— -
107 bidental
bĭdental, ālis, n.; in the lang. of religion, a place struck by lightning, consecrated by the haruspices, and enclosed; so called from the offering, bidens, with which the lightning was propitiated (v. also puteal), Fest. p. 27; Non. p. 53, 26; cf. O. Müll. Etrusk. 2, p. 171; v. Dict. of Antiq. (perh. it is better to explain bidens here as = fulmen, from its forked form; thus Bidental = Fulminar, the temple, or the consecrated place of lightning): triste bidental Moverit incestus, * Hor. A. P. 471; Pers. 2, 27; Sid. Carm. 9, 191; App. de Deo Socr. p. 46, 41; Inscr. Orell. 2483; cf. Luc. 1, 606; 8, 864.— The priest of a bidental:BIDENTALIS,
Inscr. Grut. 96, 5 and 6. -
108 treffen
treffen1〈 het〉2 [samenkomst] meeting3 [sport] [wedstrijd] encounter♦voorbeelden:————————treffen21 [raken] hit2 [ontmoeten, aantreffen] meet3 [met betrekking tot gevoelens] touch, affect4 [betreffen, aangaan] concern, affect5 [met ‘het’] [boffen] be lucky/in luck6 [met betrekking tot iets onaangenaams] hit, strike7 [tot stand brengen] make♦voorbeelden:1 het schot trof doel • the shot hit its mark/ 〈 van een bal ook〉went home/ 〈 figuurlijk〉 struck homegetroffen door de bliksem • struck by lightningde kogel trof haar in de borst • the bullet hit her in the chest5 je treft het (goed) • you're lucky/in luckhij had het slechter kunnen treffen met zijn werk • he could have fared worse/been worse off with his workde zwaar getroffen ouders • the distressed parentsgetroffen worden door • meet with 〈 ongelukken, rampen〉; be visited by 〈 ziekten, epidemieën〉; be involved in 〈 een faillissement〉voorbereidingen treffen • make preparations1 [(goed) uitkomen] turn out (well)♦voorbeelden:1 dat treft (goed) • what luck!, how fortunate! -
109 run riot
1) разбушеваться, буйствовать; не знать меры, удержу, переступать все границы, выходить из рамок; разыграться ( о воображении) [этим. охот. пойти по ложному следу (о собаках)]; см. тж. run wild 6)Where had he gone? Why had he not let her know? Her scepticism ran riot. (J. Galsworthy, ‘Beyond’, part III, ch. XI) — Куда он уехал? Почему он не дал ей знать? Ее начали одолевать сомнения.
The lightning... ran riot over the surrounding country-side... A shepherd, herding on the Doran hills, was struck instantly dead by a fulgent stroke... (A. J. Cronin, ‘Hatter's Castle’, book I, ch. 11) — Молнии... то и дело вспыхивали над полями за городом и причинили страшные бедствия... На Доранских холмах пастух, пасший стадо, был убит молнией на месте...
...but now her imagination ran riot, and she began to fill the torpid hush of the night with distressing sounds. (A. J. Cronin, ‘Hatter's Castle’, book II, ch. 6) —...воображение ее разыгралось, и сонное молчание ночи наполнилось таинственными шорохами.
The gala period for new derivative words in English, as for new compounds, was the sixteenth century. In the freedom with which words were borrowed and combined into new compounds, the language for the time ran riot. (G. H. McKnight, ‘English Words and Their Background’, ch. XII) — В XVI в. английский язык обогатился множеством производных и сложных слов. Способность языка к заимствованию слов, которые с легкостью образуют новые сложные слова, казалась безграничной.
2) буйно разрастаться; см. тж. run wild 1)The weeds run riot in their garden. — Их сад заглушили сорняки.
-
110 illicitus
illĭcĭtus ( inl-), a, um, adj. [in-licitus], not allowed, forbidden, unlawful, illegal, illicit (post-Aug.):amor,
Tac. A. 12, 5; cf.:flammis arsere senes,
Luc. 6, 454:exactiones,
Tac. A. 13, 51:viae,
by which it is forbidden to go, Val. Fl. 1, 97:undas temerare rudentibus,
id. ib. 1, 627; cf.:ire per illicitum pelago,
Stat. Th. 1, 223:per licita et illicita foedatus,
Tac. A. 15, 37: lampas caeli, lightning (because what was struck by it was not allowed to be touched), Stat. Th. 10, 470; Sen. Ep. 108, 14; id. Herc. Fur. 599; id. Herc. Oet. 360; Lact. 6, 23, 5; id. Epit. 61, 2; Macr. S. 3, 11 init.—Sup.:res illicitissima atque indignissima,
Aug. Ep. 202 med.—Adv.: illĭcĭtē, in a forbidden or unlawful manner, unlawfully, illegally (late Lat.):aedificare,
Dig. 32, 1, 11, § 14:contrahere matrimonium,
ib. 48, 5, 38:comparare praedium,
ib. 49, 16, 9 et saep. -
111 inlicitus
illĭcĭtus ( inl-), a, um, adj. [in-licitus], not allowed, forbidden, unlawful, illegal, illicit (post-Aug.):amor,
Tac. A. 12, 5; cf.:flammis arsere senes,
Luc. 6, 454:exactiones,
Tac. A. 13, 51:viae,
by which it is forbidden to go, Val. Fl. 1, 97:undas temerare rudentibus,
id. ib. 1, 627; cf.:ire per illicitum pelago,
Stat. Th. 1, 223:per licita et illicita foedatus,
Tac. A. 15, 37: lampas caeli, lightning (because what was struck by it was not allowed to be touched), Stat. Th. 10, 470; Sen. Ep. 108, 14; id. Herc. Fur. 599; id. Herc. Oet. 360; Lact. 6, 23, 5; id. Epit. 61, 2; Macr. S. 3, 11 init.—Sup.:res illicitissima atque indignissima,
Aug. Ep. 202 med.—Adv.: illĭcĭtē, in a forbidden or unlawful manner, unlawfully, illegally (late Lat.):aedificare,
Dig. 32, 1, 11, § 14:contrahere matrimonium,
ib. 48, 5, 38:comparare praedium,
ib. 49, 16, 9 et saep. -
112 satisfy
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be satisfied[Swahili Word] -shakiri[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be satisfied (with)[Swahili Word] -tosheka[Part of Speech] verb[Class] potential[Derived Word] tosha V[Swahili Example] natosheka na umaskini wangu [Sul], kwisha kutosheka na picha hiyo, Biti Kocho aligeuka [Moh]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] satisfy[Swahili Word] -afikanisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Word] -afika------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] satisfy[Swahili Word] -afiki[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] satisfy[Swahili Word] -kidhi[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] mkidhi[Swahili Example] kidhi maombi[Note] grant a request------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] satisfy[Swahili Word] -kifia[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] kifia haja[Note] satisfy someone's desires.------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] satisfy[Swahili Word] -kifu[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] chakula chako kimenikifu[Note] your food has satisfied me ( l cannot eat any more)------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] satisfy[Swahili Word] -kinaisha[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] kinai V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] satisfy[Swahili Word] -radhi[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] ridhi V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] satisfy[Swahili Word] -radi[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] be struck by lightning[Swahili Example] pigwa na radi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] satisfy[Swahili Word] -ridhi[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] I will satisfy your needs[Swahili Example] nitakuridhi mahitaji yako------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] satisfy[Swahili Word] -ridhisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Word] Arabic[English Example] The only man who was able to take on the life of Diana and to satisfy it[Swahili Example] mwanamme pekee aliyepata kuuchukua moyo wa Diana na kuuridhisha kabisa [Muk]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] satisfy[Swahili Word] -taradhia[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] satisfy him/her[Swahili Example] taradhia yeye------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] satisfy[Swahili Word] -timiliza[Part of Speech] verb[Class] appl-caus[Derived Word] timia V, Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] satisfy[Swahili Word] -tosheleza[Part of Speech] verb[Class] appl-caus[Derived Word] tosha V[Swahili Example] kutosheleza mahitaji yetu [Ng]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] satisfy[Swahili Word] -tua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] satisfy (hunger)[Swahili Word] -kuta[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] satisfy a desire[Swahili Word] -kata tamani[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] ili kuikata tamani ya miaka ya mwanawe [Moh]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] satisfy hunger[Swahili Word] -zima njaa[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] njaa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] satisfy someone[Swahili Word] -shibisha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------ -
113 cael
1.caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:2.caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:2.ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—3.In the lang. of augury:4.de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—Prov.:5.quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—6.In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—II.Meton.A.Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:B.cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):C.in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:D.eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—Height:E.mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:F.cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:G.Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —In gen., a vault, arch, covering:caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134. -
114 caeli
1.caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:2.caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:2.ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—3.In the lang. of augury:4.de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—Prov.:5.quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—6.In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—II.Meton.A.Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:B.cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):C.in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:D.eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—Height:E.mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:F.cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:G.Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —In gen., a vault, arch, covering:caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134. -
115 caelum
1.caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:2.caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:2.ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—3.In the lang. of augury:4.de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—Prov.:5.quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—6.In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—II.Meton.A.Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:B.cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):C.in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:D.eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—Height:E.mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:F.cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:G.Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —In gen., a vault, arch, covering:caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134. -
116 celum
1.caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:2.caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:2.ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—3.In the lang. of augury:4.de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—Prov.:5.quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—6.In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—II.Meton.A.Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:B.cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):C.in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:D.eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—Height:E.mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:F.cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:G.Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —In gen., a vault, arch, covering:caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134. -
117 coelum
1.caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:2.caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:2.ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—3.In the lang. of augury:4.de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—Prov.:5.quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—6.In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—II.Meton.A.Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:B.cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):C.in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:D.eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—Height:E.mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:F.cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:G.Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —In gen., a vault, arch, covering:caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134. -
118 Ich dachte, mich trifft der Schlag!
Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > Ich dachte, mich trifft der Schlag!
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119 fahren
das Fahrendriving* * *fah|ren ['faːrən] pret fuhr [fuːɐ] ptp gefahren [gə'faːrən]1. INTRANSITIVES VERB1) = sich fortbewegen (aux sein) (Fahrzeug, Fahrgast) to go; (Autofahrer) to drive; (Zweiradfahrer) to ride; (Schiff) to sail; (Kran, Kamera, Rolltreppe etc) to movemit dem Rad fahren — to cycle, to go by bike
mit dem Motorrad/Taxi fahren — to go by motorbike/taxi
mit dem Bus fahren — to go by bus, to ride the bus (US)
mit dem Aufzug fahren — to take the lift, to ride or take the elevator (US)
ich fuhr mit dem Fahrrad/Auto in die Stadt — I cycled/drove into town, I went into town on my bike/in the car
möchtest du lieber mit dem Fahrrad oder mit dem Auto fahren? — would you rather go by bike or by car?
wir sind mit dem Auto gekommen, und meine Frau ist gefahren — we came by car and my wife drove
links/rechts fahren — to drive on the left/right
wie lange fährt man von hier nach Basel? — how long does it take to get to Basle from here?
ich fahre mit dem Auto nach Schweden — I'm taking the car to Sweden, I'm going to Sweden by car
mein Chor fährt nächstes Jahr wieder nach Schottland — next year my choir is going to Scotland again
wie fährt man von hier zum Bahnhof? — how do you get to the station from here?
wie fährt man am schnellsten zum Bahnhof? — what is the quickest way to the station?
über den See fahren — to cross the lake
die Lok fährt elektrisch/mit Dampf — the engine is powered by electricity/is steam-driven
der Wagen fährt sehr ruhig — the car is very quiet
fahr zur Hölle or zum Teufel! (old) — the devil take you! (old)
2) = losfahren (aux sein) (Verkehrsmittel, Fahrer, Mitfahrer) to go, to leavewann fährt der nächste Bus nach Bamberg? — when does the next bus to Bamberg go or leave?
wann fährst du morgen nach Glasgow? fährst du früh? — when are you leaving for Glasgow tomorrow? are you leaving early in the morning?
einen fahren lassen (inf) — to let off (inf)
3)= verkehren (
aux sein) es fahren täglich zwei Fähren — there are two ferries a dayfahren Sie bis Walterplatz? — do you go as far as Walterplatz?
der Bus fährt alle fünf Minuten — there's a bus every five minutes
4)= rasen, schießen (
aux sein) es fuhr ihm durch den Kopf, dass... — the thought flashed through his mind that...die Katze fuhr ihm ins Gesicht — the cat leapt or sprang at his face
der Hexenschuss fuhr ihm durch den Rücken — a twinge of lumbago shot up his back
5)mit etw gut fahren — to be OK with sth (inf)
mit ihm sind wir gut/schlecht gefahren — we made a good/bad choice when we picked him
mit diesem teuren Modell fahren Sie immer gut — you'll always be OK with this expensive model (inf)
mit der Billigreise nach Tunesien sind wir schlecht gefahren — the cheap trip to Tunisia turned out badly
(bei etw) gut/schlecht fahren — to do well/badly (with sth)
6)= streichen (
aux sein or haben) er fuhr mit der Hand/einem Tuch über den Tisch — he ran his hand/a cloth over the tableihre Hand fuhr sanft über sein Haar — she gently ran her hand over his hair
jdm/sich durchs Haar fahren — to run one's fingers through sb's/one's hair
mit der Hand über die Stirn fahren — to pass one's hand over one's brow
2. TRANSITIVES VERB1) = lenken (aux haben) Auto, Bus, Zug etc to drive; Fahrrad, Motorrad to rideschrottreif or zu Schrott fahren (durch Unfall) — to write off; (durch Verschleiß) to drive into the ground
2) = benutzen: Straße, Strecke etc (aux sein) to takewelche Strecke fährt die Linie 59? — which way does the number 59 go?
einen Umweg fahren — to go a long way round, to go out of one's way
wir sind die Umleitung gefahren — we followed the diversion or detour
ich fahre lieber Autobahn — I prefer (driving on) motorways (Brit) or freeways (US)
diesen steilen Berg musst du im ersten Gang fahren — you have to go up or take this steep hill in first gear
eine so gebirgige Strecke darfst du im Winter nicht ohne Schneeketten fahren — you shouldn't drive such a mountainous route in winter without snow chains
3) = benutzen: Kraftstoff etc (aux haben) to use; Reifen to drive onjemanden ins Krankenhaus fahren — to take sb to hospital
die Spedition fährt Fisch von der Nordsee nach Nürnberg — the haulage firm transports or takes fish from the North Sea to Nuremberg
jdn in den Tod fahren (geh) — to kill sb
5) Geschwindigkeit (aux sein) to doer fuhr über 80 km/h — he did over 80 km/h, he drove at over 80 km/h
in der Stadt darf man nur Tempo 50 fahren — in town the speed limit is 50 km/h
7) TECH (aux haben) (= steuern, betreiben) to run; (= senden) to broadcast; (= durchführen) Überstunden to do, to work; Angriff to launchein Experiment fahren — to run an experiment
eine Sonderschicht fahren — to put on an extra shift
3. REFLEXIVES VERBdiams; sich gut fahren
mit diesem Wagen fährt es sich gut — it's good driving this carbei solchem Wetter/auf dieser Straße fährt es sich gut — it's good driving in that kind of weather/on this road
der neue Wagen fährt sich gut —
mit dem neuen Belag fährt sich die Straße gut — the road is good to drive on since it's been resurfaced
* * *1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) drive2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) drive3) (to travel by car: We motored down to my mother's house at the weekend.) motor4) (to sail in a particular direction: We put out to sea; The ship put into harbour for repairs.) put5) (to travel in a car etc: We were rolling along merrily when a tyre burst.) roll6) (to travel or be carried (in a car, train etc or on a bicycle, horse etc): He rides to work every day on an old bicycle; The horsemen rode past.) ride7) (to (be able to) ride on and control (a horse, bicycle etc): Can you ride a bicycle?) ride8) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) run9) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) run10) (to go from place to place; to journey: I travelled to Scotland by train; He has to travel a long way to school.) travel* * *fah·ren[ˈfa:rən]1.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>mit dem Bus/der Straßenbahn/dem Taxi/dem Zug \fahren to go by bus/tram/taxi/trainerster/zweiter Klasse \fahren to travel [or go] first/second class; (als Fahrer) to drivezur Arbeit \fahren to drive to work; (mit dem Fahrrad) to cycle to workmit dem Auto \fahren to drive, to go by carmit dem [Fahr]rad/Motorrad fahren to cycle/motorcycle, to go by bike/motorcyclelinks/rechts \fahren to drive on the left/rightgegen einen Baum/eine Wand \fahren to drive [or go] into a tree/wallwie fährt man von hier am besten zum Bahnhof? what's the best way to the station from here?wer fährt? who's driving?\fahren Sie nach Heidelberg/zum Flughafen? are you going to Heidelberg/to the airport?\fahren wir oder laufen wir? shall we go by car/bus etc. or walk?wie lange fährt man von hier nach München? how long does it take to get to Munich from here?; (auf Karussell, Achterbahn)ich will nochmal \fahren! I want to have another ride!fahr doch bitte langsamer! please slow down!sie fährt gut she's a good driverich fahre lieber auf der Autobahn I prefer to drive on the motorwaymein Auto fährt nicht my car won't goheutzutage \fahren alle Bahnen elektrisch all railways are electrified these daysdie Rolltreppe fährt bis in den obersten Stock the escalator goes up to the top floor; s.a. Teufel2.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: sein (losfahren) to go, to leavewir \fahren in 5 Minuten we'll be going [or leaving] in 5 minuteswann fährst du morgen früh? when are you leaving tomorrow morning?3.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: sein (verkehren) to runwann fährt der nächste Zug nach Berlin? when is the next train to Berlin?der nächste Bus fährt [erst] in 20 Minuten the next bus [only] leaves in twenty minutesdie Bahn fährt alle 20 Minuten the train runs [or goes] every 20 minutesvon Lübeck nach Travemünde \fahren täglich drei Busse there are three busses a day from Lübeck to Travemündediese Fähre fährt zwischen Ostende und Dover this ferry runs between Ostend and Doverauf der Strecke Berlin-Bremen fährt ein ICE a high speed train runs between Berlin and Bremendieser Bus fährt nur bis Hegelplatz this bus only goes as far as Hegelplatzder Intercity 501 fährt heute nur bis Köln the intercity 501 will only run as far as Cologne today4.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: sein (reisen)in [den] Urlaub \fahren to go on holidayins Wochenende \fahren to leave for the weekend; (tatsächlich wegfahren) to go away for the weekendfährst du mit dem Auto nach Italien? are you taking the car to Italy?, are you going to Italy by car?fahrt ihr nächstes Jahr wieder nach Norwegen? are you going to Norway again next year?5.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: sein (bestimmtes Fahrverhalten haben)dieser Wagen fährt sehr schnell this car can go very fast, this car is a real goer famdas Auto hier fährt sehr ruhig this car is a very quiet runner6.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: sein (blitzschnell bewegen)aus dem Bett \fahren to leap out of bedin die Höhe \fahren to jump up with a startjdm an die Kehle fahren Hund to leap at sb's throatin die Kleider \fahren to dress hastilyaus dem Schlaf \fahren to wake with a startblitzartig fuhr es ihm durch den Kopf, dass... the thought suddenly flashed through his mind that...diese Idee fuhr mir durch den Kopf, als ich die Bilder sah that idea came to me when I saw the picturesder Schreck fuhr ihr durch alle Glieder the shock made her tremble all overwas ist denn in dich gefahren? what's got into you?es fuhr mir in den Rücken suddenly I felt a stabbing pain in my back7.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>sie fuhr mit dem Tuch über den Tisch she ran the cloth over the tablesie fuhr sich mit der Hand durchs Haar she run her fingers through her hair8.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: sein (zurechtkommen)mit dieser Methode sind wir immer gut gefahren this method has always worked well for usmit jdm gut \fahren to get on all right with sb, to fare well with sbmit jdm schlecht \fahren to not fare [or get on] very well with sbmit ihr sind wir ganz schlecht gefahren she was a total loserII. TRANSITIVES VERB1.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: haben (lenken)▪ etw \fahren to drive sthein Auto \fahren to drive a carein Fahrrad/Motorrad \fahren to ride a bicycle/motorbikewer von Ihnen hat das Auto gefahren? who drove?sie fährt einen roten Jaguar she drives a red Jaguar2.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: sein (sich mit etw fortbewegen)▪ etw \fahren to drive sthAuto \fahren to drive [a car]Bus \fahren to ride on a busFahrrad/Motorrad \fahren to ride a bicycle/motorbikeSchlitten \fahren to go tobogganingSchlittschuh fahren to skateSki \fahren to skiZug \fahren to go on a train3.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: haben (verwenden)ich fahre nur Diesel I only use dieselfährst du noch immer Sommerreifen? are you still using [or driving on] normal tyres4.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: haben (befördern, mitnehmen)▪ jdn \fahren to take [or drive] sbjdn ins Krankenhaus \fahren to take sb to hospitalich fahre noch schnell die Kinder in die Schule I'll just take the kids to schoolich fahr' dich nach Hause I'll take [or drive] you home, I'll give you a lift home▪ etw \fahren Sand, Mist, Waren to take [or transport] sth5.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: sein (eine Strecke zurücklegen)eine Umleitung \fahren to follow a diversioneinen Umweg \fahren to make a detourder 84er fährt jetzt eine andere Strecke the 84 takes a different route nowdiese Strecke darf man nur mit Schneeketten \fahren you need snow chains to drive on this route6.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: sein (mit bestimmter Geschwindigkeit)90 km/h \fahren to be doing 90 km/hhier darf man nur 30 km/h \fahren the speed limit here is 30 km/hdieser Wagen hier fährt 240 km/h this car will do 240 km/hwas/wie viel fährt der Wagen denn Spitze? what's the car's top speed?7.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: sein o haben SPORTein Rennen \fahren to take part in a racedie beste Zeit \fahren to do [or clock] the best timemit nur 4 Stunden fuhr er Bestzeit his time of only four hours was the bestdie Rennfahrerin fuhr einen neuen Weltrekord the racing driver set a new world recorddie Wagen \fahren jetzt die achte Runde the cars are now on the eighth lap8.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: haben TECH▪ etw \fahren to operate stheinen Hochofen \fahren to control a blast furnace9.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>ein Angebot/Sortiment nach oben/unten \fahren to increase/reduce an offer/a product rangedie Produktion mit 50 % \fahren to run production at 50%die Produktion nach oben/unten \fahren to step up/cut down productionein neues Programm \fahren to start [or launch] a new programme [or AM -gram10.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>eine Sonderschicht in der Fabrik \fahren to put on an extra shift at the factoryÜberstunden \fahren to do overtime11.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: haben RADIO▪ etw \fahren to broadcast sth12.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: haben (kaputt machen)13.▶ einen harten Kurs \fahren to take a hard lineIII. REFLEXIVES VERB<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: habendieser Wagen/dieses Fahrrad fährt sich gut [o mit diesem Wagen/Fahrrad fährt es sich gut] it's nice to drive this car/to ride this bicyclebei solch einem Wetter fährt es sich herrlich it's wonderful to drive in that kind of weathermit einer Servolenkung fährt es sich viel leichter it's much easier to drive with power steering* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (als Fahrzeuglenker) drive; (mit dem Fahrrad, Motorrad usw.) ridemit dem Auto fahren — drive; (herfahren auch) come by car; (hinfahren auch) go by car
mit dem Fahrrad/Motorrad fahren — cycle/motorcycle; come/go by bicycle/motorcycle
mit 80 km/h fahren — drive/ride at 80 k.p.h.
links/rechts fahren — drive on the left/right; (abbiegen) bear or turn left/right
langsam fahren — drive/ride slowly
2) (mit dem Auto usw. als Mitfahrer; mit öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln usw./als Fahrgast) go ( mit by); (mit dem Aufzug/der Rolltreppe/der Seilbahn/dem Skilift) take the lift (Brit.) or (Amer.) elevator/escalator/cable-car/ski lift; (mit der Achterbahn, dem Karussell usw.) ride (auf + Dat. on); (per Anhalter) hitch-hikeerster/zweiter Klasse/zum halben Preis fahren — travel or go first/second class/at half-price
ich fahre nicht gern [im] Auto/Bus — I don't like travelling in cars/buses
3) (reisen) go4) (losfahren) go; leaveder Aufzug fährt heute nicht — the lift (Brit.) or (Amer.) elevator is out of service today
6) (verkehren) runder Bus fährt alle fünf Minuten/bis Goetheplatz — the bus runs or goes every five minutes/goes to Goetheplatz
von München nach Passau fährt ein D-Zug — there's a fast train from Munich to Passau
7) (betrieben werden)mit Diesel/Benzin fahren — run on diesel/petrol (Brit.) or (Amer.) gasoline
mit Dampf/Atomkraft fahren — be steam-powered/atomicpowered
8) (schnelle Bewegungen ausführen)in die Höhe fahren — jump up [with a start]
sich (Dat.) mit der Hand durchs Haar fahren — run one's fingers through one's hair
was ist denn in dich gefahren? — (fig.) what's got into you?
der Schreck fuhr ihm in die Glieder — (fig.) the shock went right through him
jemandem über den Mund fahren — (fig.) shut somebody up
aus der Haut fahren — (ugs.) blow one's top (coll.)
etwas fahren lassen — (loslassen) let something go; (fig.): (aufgeben) abandon something
2.gut/schlecht mit jemandem/einer Sache fahren — get on well/badly with somebody/something
unregelmäßiges transitives VerbAuto/Motorrad/Roller fahren — drive [a car]/ride a motorcycle/scooter
Bahn/Bus usw. fahren: go by train/bus — etc.
Kahn od. Boot/Kanu fahren — go boating/canoeing
Rollschuh fahren — [roller-]skate
Schlittschuh fahren — [ice-]skate
Aufzug/Rolltreppe fahren — take the lift (Brit.) or (Amer.) elevator/use the escalator
Sessellift fahren — ride in a/the chairlift
U-Bahn fahren — ride on the underground (Brit.) or (Amer.) subway
2) mit sein ([als Strecke] zurücklegen) drive; (mit dem Motorrad, Fahrrad) ride; take < curve>einen Umweg/eine Umleitung fahren — make a detour/follow a diversion
3) (befördern) drive, take < person>; take < thing>; < vehicle> take; <ship, lorry, etc.> carry < goods>; (zum Sprecher) drive, bring < person>; bring < thing>; < vehicle> bring4) mit sein80 km/h fahren — do 80 k.p.h.
hier muss man 50 km/h fahren — you've got to keep to 50 k.p.h. here
1:23:45/eine gute Zeit fahren — do or clock 1.23.45/a good time
7)ein Auto schrottreif fahren — write off a car; (durch lange Beanspruchung) run or drive a car into the ground
8) (als Treibstoff benutzen) use < diesel, regular>3.1)sich gut fahren — < car> handle well, be easy to drive
2) unpersin dem Wagen/mit dem Zug fährt es sich bequem — the car gives a comfortable ride/it is comfortable travelling by train
* * *fahren; fährt, fuhr, gefahrenA. v/i (ist)1. Person: (auch reisen) go (mit dem Aufzug/Bus etcich fahre öffentlich (mit öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln) I use ( oder go by) public transport (US transportation);an den Straßenrand fahren pull over to the side of the road;nach Köln fährt man sieben Stunden mit dem Auto: it’s a seven-hour drive to Cologne; mit dem Zug: it’s a seven-hour train journey to Cologne, it’s seven hours on the train to Cologne;langsamer/schneller fahren slow down/accelerate;über einen Fluss/Platz etcfahren cross a river/square etc;ich will noch mal fahren auf Karussell etc: I want another ride2. (abfahren) leave, go;wir fahren in fünf Minuten we’re leaving in five minutessie fährt gut/schlecht she’s a good/bad driver5. (verkehren) run;das Boot/der Zug fährt zweimal am Tag the boat/train goes twice a day, there are two sailings/two trains a daydas Auto fährt ruhig the car is quiet(-running);mit Benzin/Diesel fahren Fahrzeug: run on petrol (US gas)/diesel; Person: have a petrol-(US gas)/diesel-engine car;mit Strom fahren be driven by electric power;mit Dampf fahren be steam-driven7.mit der Hand etcdurch/über etwas (akk)fahren run one’s hand etc through/over sth8.in etwas (akk)in die Kleider fahren slip into ( oder slip on) one’s clothes;9.etwas fahren lassen (loslassen) let go of sth;alle Hoffnung etc10. BERGB:in die Grube/aus der Grube fahren go down the pit/coe up out of the pit11. fig:gut/schlecht mit oderbei etwas fahren do well/badly out of sth;er ist sehr gut/schlecht damit gefahren he did very well/badly out of it;was ist nur in ihn gefahren? what’s got into him?;mir fuhr der Gedanke durch den Kopf, dass … it suddenly occurred to me that …;B. v/ter hat das Auto gegen den Zaun gefahren he drove the car into the fence;ein Auto zu Schrott fahren drive a car into the ground; bei einem Unfall: write a car off, US total a car;ein Schiff auf Grund fahren run a ship aground;jemanden über den Haufen fahren umg knock sb down, run sb over3. (ist) (Aufzug, Skilift) ride in; (Karussell, U-Bahn etc) ride on; (Segelboot) sail; (Ruderboot) row;Boot fahren go boating;Rad fahren cycle;Roller fahren scooter; (Motorroller) ride a scooter;Rollschuh fahren roller-skate;Schlittschuh fahren skate;Ski fahren ski4. (hat oder ist) (Strecke) cover, travel; (Kurve, anderen Weg etc) take; (Umleitung) follow; (Rennen) take part in;einen Umweg fahren make a detour;sie fuhren eine andere Strecke they took a different route;Kurven fahren weave about (US back and forth);Slalom fahren do a slalomwir fuhren gerade 100 km/h, als … we were doing 62 mph when …;8. (Sonderschicht) workC. v/r (hat):auf dieser Straße fährt es sich gut this is a good road to drive on* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (als Fahrzeuglenker) drive; (mit dem Fahrrad, Motorrad usw.) ridemit dem Auto fahren — drive; (herfahren auch) come by car; (hinfahren auch) go by car
mit dem Fahrrad/Motorrad fahren — cycle/motorcycle; come/go by bicycle/motorcycle
mit 80 km/h fahren — drive/ride at 80 k.p.h.
links/rechts fahren — drive on the left/right; (abbiegen) bear or turn left/right
langsam fahren — drive/ride slowly
2) (mit dem Auto usw. als Mitfahrer; mit öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln usw./als Fahrgast) go ( mit by); (mit dem Aufzug/der Rolltreppe/der Seilbahn/dem Skilift) take the lift (Brit.) or (Amer.) elevator/escalator/cable-car/ski lift; (mit der Achterbahn, dem Karussell usw.) ride (auf + Dat. on); (per Anhalter) hitch-hikeerster/zweiter Klasse/zum halben Preis fahren — travel or go first/second class/at half-price
ich fahre nicht gern [im] Auto/Bus — I don't like travelling in cars/buses
3) (reisen) go4) (losfahren) go; leave5) <motor vehicle, train, lift, cable-car> go; < ship> sailder Aufzug fährt heute nicht — the lift (Brit.) or (Amer.) elevator is out of service today
6) (verkehren) runder Bus fährt alle fünf Minuten/bis Goetheplatz — the bus runs or goes every five minutes/goes to Goetheplatz
mit Diesel/Benzin fahren — run on diesel/petrol (Brit.) or (Amer.) gasoline
mit Dampf/Atomkraft fahren — be steam-powered/atomicpowered
in die Höhe fahren — jump up [with a start]
sich (Dat.) mit der Hand durchs Haar fahren — run one's fingers through one's hair
was ist denn in dich gefahren? — (fig.) what's got into you?
der Schreck fuhr ihm in die Glieder — (fig.) the shock went right through him
jemandem über den Mund fahren — (fig.) shut somebody up
aus der Haut fahren — (ugs.) blow one's top (coll.)
etwas fahren lassen — (loslassen) let something go; (fig.): (aufgeben) abandon something
2.gut/schlecht mit jemandem/einer Sache fahren — get on well/badly with somebody/something
unregelmäßiges transitives VerbAuto/Motorrad/Roller fahren — drive [a car]/ride a motorcycle/scooter
Bahn/Bus usw. fahren: go by train/bus — etc.
Kahn od. Boot/Kanu fahren — go boating/canoeing
Rollschuh fahren — [roller-]skate
Schlittschuh fahren — [ice-]skate
Aufzug/Rolltreppe fahren — take the lift (Brit.) or (Amer.) elevator/use the escalator
Sessellift fahren — ride in a/the chairlift
U-Bahn fahren — ride on the underground (Brit.) or (Amer.) subway
2) mit sein ([als Strecke] zurücklegen) drive; (mit dem Motorrad, Fahrrad) ride; take < curve>einen Umweg/eine Umleitung fahren — make a detour/follow a diversion
3) (befördern) drive, take < person>; take < thing>; < vehicle> take; <ship, lorry, etc.> carry < goods>; (zum Sprecher) drive, bring < person>; bring < thing>; < vehicle> bring4) mit sein80 km/h fahren — do 80 k.p.h.
hier muss man 50 km/h fahren — you've got to keep to 50 k.p.h. here
1:23:45/eine gute Zeit fahren — do or clock 1.23.45/a good time
7)ein Auto schrottreif fahren — write off a car; (durch lange Beanspruchung) run or drive a car into the ground
8) (als Treibstoff benutzen) use <diesel, regular>3.1)sich gut fahren — < car> handle well, be easy to drive
2) unpersin dem Wagen/mit dem Zug fährt es sich bequem — the car gives a comfortable ride/it is comfortable travelling by train
* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: fuhr, ist/hat gefahren)= to drive v.(§ p.,p.p.: drove, driven)to navigate v.to ply between expr.to ride v.(§ p.,p.p.: rode, ridden) -
120 Einschlag
m1. eines Geschosses etc.: impact; (Einschlagstelle) point of impact; die Einschläge der Bomben hören / sehen hear the bomb explosions / see where the bombs struck ( in den Boden: landed); beim Einschlag des Blitzes when the lightning struck2. fig. (Beimischung) element; sie hat türkischen Einschlag she’s got some Turkish (blood) in her; er hat einen kriminellen Einschlag he has a criminal streak, he’s a bit of a crook; ein Einschlag ins Exotische an exotic touch, a hint of the exotic4. am Kleid, Ärmel: tuck, fold5. Weberei: weft, woof* * *der Einschlag(Aufprall) impact;(Lenkbewegung) lock;(Saum) tuck; fold;(Weberfaden) woof; weft;(Wesenszug) element; touch* * *Ein|schlagmdieses Loch ist der Éínschlag eines Geschosses — this hole was made by a bullet
der Éínschlag der Granate war deutlich zu sehen — the place where the grenade had landed was clearly visible
3) (TEX) weft, woof4) (von Bäumen) felling; (= gefällte Bäume) timberdas Lenkrad bis zum (vollen) Éínschlag drehen — to put the wheel on full lock
6) (= Zusatz, Beimischung) elementeinen stark( en) autoritären/südländischen Éínschlag haben — to have more than a hint of authoritarianism/the Mediterranean about it/him/her etc
* * *Ein·schlagmdieser Trichter ist der \Einschlag einer Granate this crater is where a shell struck4. (Anteil) straindiese Sprache hat einen arabischen \Einschlag this language contains elements of Arabic5. (Drehung der Vorderräder) lock* * *wir sahen den Einschlag des Blitzes/der Bomben — we saw the lightning strike/the bombs land
2) (Stelle)wir sahen die Einschläge der Kugeln/der Bomben — we saw the bullet holes/where the bombs had fallen or landed
3) (Anteil) element* * *die Einschläge der Bomben hören/sehen hear the bomb explosions/see where the bombs struck ( in den Boden: landed);beim Einschlag des Blitzes when the lightning struck2. fig (Beimischung) element;sie hat türkischen Einschlag she’s got some Turkish (blood) in her;er hat einen kriminellen Einschlag he has a criminal streak, he’s a bit of a crook;ein Einschlag ins Exotische an exotic touch, a hint of the exotic4. am Kleid, Ärmel: tuck, fold5. Weberei: weft, woof* * *wir sahen den Einschlag des Blitzes/der Bomben — we saw the lightning strike/the bombs land
2) (Stelle)wir sahen die Einschläge der Kugeln/der Bomben — we saw the bullet holes/where the bombs had fallen or landed
3) (Anteil) element* * *m.impact n.steering angle n.weft n.woof n.
См. также в других словарях:
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