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101 толочь в ступе
• ТОЛОЧЬ ВОДУ( в СТУПЕ) coll, disapprov[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to do something absolutely fruitless, useless for a long period of time (often used in situations when one engages in empty talk instead of taking action in some matter):- [of idle talk only] X is jabbering (talking in circles).♦ "За границу мы вас не выпустим! - сказал он [Суслов]... - Будут провокации". - "Какие провокации? При чём тут провокации?"... - "Вас там сразу же окружат корреспонденты. Вы не знаете, что это такое, - словом, политические провокации будут на каждом шагу. Мы вас же хотим уберечь от всего этого". Это было всё равно что толочь воду в ступе. Мы говорили о разном и с разных точек зрения (Аллилуева 2). "We shall not let you go abroad!" he [Suslov] said...."There'll be provocations." "What provocations? What have provocations got to do with this?"..."You'll be instantly surrounded by newsmen. You don't know what it's like. In short, there will be political provocations at every step. We want to save you from it." It was like beating the air. We spoke of different things from different points of view (2a).♦ Мысли жгут так сильно, что он... не ощущал, как набрякшие ноги распирали голенища сапог... Все мы были беспощадны к врагам революции. Почему же революция беспощадна к нам? А может быть, потому и беспощадна. А может быть, не революция, какая же этот капитан [из органов безопасности] революция, это - чёрная сотня, шпана. Он толок воду в ступе, а время шло (Гроссман 2). His thoughts burned so fiercely that...he no longer even felt how his swollen legs were bursting open the tops of his boots....We were merciless towards the enemies of the Revolution. Why has the Revolution been so merciless towards us? Perhaps for that very reason. Or maybe it hasn't got anything to do with the Revolution. What's this captain [from the security organs] got to do with the Revolution? He's just a thug, a member of the Black Hundreds. There he had been, just milling the wind, while time had been passing (2a).♦ [Кречинский:] Ну довольно! считай! А то ведь ты рад воду толочь (Сухово-Кобылин 2). [К.:] Enough of that! Count! You and that everlasting jabbering of yours!... (2b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > толочь в ступе
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102 толочь воду
• ТОЛОЧЬ ВОДУ (в СТУПЕ) coll, disapprov[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to do something absolutely fruitless, useless for a long period of time (often used in situations when one engages in empty talk instead of taking action in some matter):- [of idle talk only] X is jabbering (talking in circles).♦ "За границу мы вас не выпустим! - сказал он [Суслов]... - Будут провокации". - "Какие провокации? При чём тут провокации?"... - "Вас там сразу же окружат корреспонденты. Вы не знаете, что это такое, - словом, политические провокации будут на каждом шагу. Мы вас же хотим уберечь от всего этого". Это было всё равно что толочь воду в ступе. Мы говорили о разном и с разных точек зрения (Аллилуева 2). "We shall not let you go abroad!" he [Suslov] said...."There'll be provocations." "What provocations? What have provocations got to do with this?"..."You'll be instantly surrounded by newsmen. You don't know what it's like. In short, there will be political provocations at every step. We want to save you from it." It was like beating the air. We spoke of different things from different points of view (2a).♦ Мысли жгут так сильно, что он... не ощущал, как набрякшие ноги распирали голенища сапог... Все мы были беспощадны к врагам революции. Почему же революция беспощадна к нам? А может быть, потому и беспощадна. А может быть, не революция, какая же этот капитан [из органов безопасности] революция, это - чёрная сотня, шпана. Он толок воду в ступе, а время шло (Гроссман 2). His thoughts burned so fiercely that...he no longer even felt how his swollen legs were bursting open the tops of his boots....We were merciless towards the enemies of the Revolution. Why has the Revolution been so merciless towards us? Perhaps for that very reason. Or maybe it hasn't got anything to do with the Revolution. What's this captain [from the security organs] got to do with the Revolution? He's just a thug, a member of the Black Hundreds. There he had been, just milling the wind, while time had been passing (2a).♦ [Кречинский:] Ну довольно! считай! А то ведь ты рад воду толочь (Сухово-Кобылин 2). [К.:] Enough of that! Count! You and that everlasting jabbering of yours!... (2b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > толочь воду
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103 толочь воду в ступе
• ТОЛОЧЬ ВОДУ( в СТУПЕ) coll, disapprov[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to do something absolutely fruitless, useless for a long period of time (often used in situations when one engages in empty talk instead of taking action in some matter):- [of idle talk only] X is jabbering (talking in circles).♦ "За границу мы вас не выпустим! - сказал он [Суслов]... - Будут провокации". - "Какие провокации? При чём тут провокации?"... - "Вас там сразу же окружат корреспонденты. Вы не знаете, что это такое, - словом, политические провокации будут на каждом шагу. Мы вас же хотим уберечь от всего этого". Это было всё равно что толочь воду в ступе. Мы говорили о разном и с разных точек зрения (Аллилуева 2). "We shall not let you go abroad!" he [Suslov] said...."There'll be provocations." "What provocations? What have provocations got to do with this?"..."You'll be instantly surrounded by newsmen. You don't know what it's like. In short, there will be political provocations at every step. We want to save you from it." It was like beating the air. We spoke of different things from different points of view (2a).♦ Мысли жгут так сильно, что он... не ощущал, как набрякшие ноги распирали голенища сапог... Все мы были беспощадны к врагам революции. Почему же революция беспощадна к нам? А может быть, потому и беспощадна. А может быть, не революция, какая же этот капитан [из органов безопасности] революция, это - чёрная сотня, шпана. Он толок воду в ступе, а время шло (Гроссман 2). His thoughts burned so fiercely that...he no longer even felt how his swollen legs were bursting open the tops of his boots....We were merciless towards the enemies of the Revolution. Why has the Revolution been so merciless towards us? Perhaps for that very reason. Or maybe it hasn't got anything to do with the Revolution. What's this captain [from the security organs] got to do with the Revolution? He's just a thug, a member of the Black Hundreds. There he had been, just milling the wind, while time had been passing (2a).♦ [Кречинский:] Ну довольно! считай! А то ведь ты рад воду толочь (Сухово-Кобылин 2). [К.:] Enough of that! Count! You and that everlasting jabbering of yours!... (2b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > толочь воду в ступе
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104 dienst
m; -(e)s, -e1. allg. service (an + Dat to); jemandem einen guten Dienst erweisen oder leisten do s.o. a good turn; jemandem gute Dienste leisten serve s.o. well; (jemandem zugute kommen) stand s.o. in good stead; Person: be a great help (to s.o.); jemandem einen schlechten Dienst erweisen do s.o. a disservice ( oder bad turn); jemandes Dienste in Anspruch nehmen make demands on s.o.’s services; jemandem zu Diensten sein oder stehen be at s.o.’s disposal ( oder command); stets zu Ihren Diensten! altm. at your service!; Dienst am Kunden customer service; ( das ist) Dienst am Kunden umg. (that’s) all part of the service, madam ( oder sir); sich in den Dienst einer Sache stellen offer one’s services to, devote o.s. to; in / außer Dienst nehmen oder stellen (Verkehrsmittel etc.) put in / out of service ( oder commission); die Beine versagten ihm den Dienst his legs gave way; der Wagen tut noch seinen Dienst the car still serves its purpose ( oder does its job)2. nur Sg.; (Ggs. Freizeit) duty; den oder zum Dienst antreten go on duty, start work; sich zum Dienst melden report for duty; im / außer Dienst on / off duty; Dienst haben oder tun be on duty; ich habe heute lange Dienst I’m working late today; wann hast du Dienst? when are you working, when are you on?; der Dienst habende oder tuende Arzt / Offizier oder der Arzt / Offizier vom Dienst the doctor on call ( oder duty) / the duty officer; Unteroffizier vom Dienst the duty NCO; Chef vom Dienst DRUCKW. duty editor; Torschütze vom Dienst umg., fig. goal machine; Angeber / Trottel etc. vom Dienst umg., fig. resident show-off / idiot; Dienst nach Vorschrift work-to-rule; Dienst ist Dienst, und Schnaps ist Schnaps umg. never mix business with pleasure3. (Stellung) beim Militär, König etc.: service; beim Staat: civil service; als Dienstbote: service, employ; bei einer Firma: work; Dienst mit der Waffe MIL. military ( oder armed) service; in jemandes Dienst(e) treten enter s.o.’s employ; bei einer Firma in Dienst treten start work with; bei jemandem im Dienst oder in jemandes Diensten sein oder stehen bei Firma etc.: work for s.o.; bes. pej. heimlich etc.: be in the pay of s.o.; bei König etc.: serve s.o.; im Dienst(e) seiner Majestät on Her ( oder His) Majesty’s Service; im Dienst ergraut have served many years, have many years of faithful service behind one; den Dienst quittieren resign; außer Dienst (abgek. a. D.) (im Ruhestand) retired, in retirement, emeritus4. mit Adj.: aktiver Dienst MIL. active service; auswärtiger / diplomatischer Dienst foreign / diplomatic service; öffentlicher Dienst civil service5. im Verwaltungsapparat: einfacher Dienst etwa manual grades; mittlerer Dienst etwa clerical grades; gehobener Dienst etwa executive grades; höherer Dienst etwa administrative ( oder professional) grades6. KUNST respond* * *der Dienstduty; attendance; service; ministration* * *[diːnst]m -(e)s, -e1) (= Arbeitsverhältnis, Tätigkeitsbereich) service; (= Arbeitsstelle) positiondiplomatischer/öffentlicher Dienst — diplomatic/civil service
sein or stehen — to be in sb's service
Oberst etc außer Dienst (abbr a. D.) — retired colonel etc
den Dienst quittieren, aus dem Dienst (aus)scheiden — to resign one's post; (Mil) to leave the service
im Dienst ergraut sein — to have many years of faithful service behind one
2) (= Berufsausübung, Amtspflicht) duty; (= Arbeit, Arbeitszeit) workim Dienst sein, Dienst haben (Arzt, Feuerwehrmann etc) — to be on duty; (Apotheke) to be open
im Dienst sein (Angestellter etc) — to be working
außer Dienst sein — to be off duty
nach Dienst — after work
zum Dienst gehen — to go to work
Dienst tun — to serve ( bei in, als as)
jdn vom Dienst beurlauben — to grant sb leave of absence
jdn vom Dienst befreien — to exempt sb from his duties
Tellerwäscher/Kindermädchen vom Dienst (hum) — resident dishwasher/babysitter (hum)
Dienst ist Dienst und Schnaps ist Schnaps (Prov inf) — you can't mix business with pleasure, there's a time for everything
im Dienst(e) einer Sache/der Menschheit — in the service of sth/humanity
jdm einen Dienst/einen schlechten Dienst erweisen — to do sb a good/bad turn, to do sb a service/disservice
die Stimme etc versagte ihr den Dienst — her voice etc failed (her) or gave way
etw in Dienst stellen — to put sth into commission or service
jdm zu Diensten or zu jds Diensten stehen — to be at sb's disposal; (Mensch auch) to be at sb's service
(ich stehe) zu Diensten! (old) —
was steht zu Diensten? (old) — you wish, sir/madam?
4) (= Einrichtung) service* * *der1) (a department of public or government work: the Civil Service.) service2) (employment in one of these: military service.) service3) (the act of doing something to help: He was rewarded for his service to refugees.) service4) (the condition or work of a servant: In the last century, many young women went into service; She had been in service as a kitchen maid; He has given faithful service to the church for many years.) service* * *<-[e]s, -e>[ˈdi:nst]mseinen \Dienst antreten to start workaußer \Dienst retiredSteuerberater außer \Dienst retired tax consultantbeim/im \Dienst at workzum \Dienst gehen/kommen to go/come to work\Dienst haben to be at workwie lange hast du heute \Dienst? how long do you have to work today?\Dienst machen [o tun] to be workingzum \Dienst müssen to have to go to worknach/vor dem \Dienst after/before work\Dienst nach Vorschrift work to rule\Dienst nach Vorschrift machen to work to ruleaus dem \Dienst ausscheiden to leave the service[s]aus dem aktiven \Dienst ausscheiden to leave active serviceaußer \Dienst retiredOberst außer \Dienst retired coloneljdn vom \Dienst beurlauben to grant sb leave of absencenicht mehr im \Dienst sein to have left the service[s]\Dienst tun to be serving\Dienst am Vaterland service to one's country\Dienst mit [o an] der Waffe military serviceseinen \Dienst antreten to go on dutyzum \Dienst gehen to go on dutyder \Dienst habende [o tuende] Arzt/Offizier the doctor/officer on dutyim/nicht im \Dienst on/off dutyjdn vom \Dienst suspendieren to suspend sb from dutyvom \Dienst dutyChef vom \Dienst VERLAG duty editorOffizier vom \Dienst duty officerUnteroffizier vom \Dienst NCO in chargeaußer \Dienst retiredDiplomat außer \Dienst retired diplomatdiplomatischer [o auswärtiger] \Dienst diplomatic serviceder mittlere/gehobene/höhere \Dienst the clerical/higher/senior sections of the civil serviceder öffentliche \Dienst the civil servicejdn aus dem \Dienst [o seinen \Diensten] entlassen to dismiss sbjdn in [seinen] \Dienst [o in seine \Dienste] nehmen to take sb into servicein jds \Dienst[e] treten to enter sb's servicejdm den \Dienst verweigern to refuse to work for sbeinen \Dienst leisten to perform [or render] a service\Dienst am Kunden (usu hum fam) customer servicedanke für deine \Dienste! thanks for your help!was steht zu \Diensten? (geh) how may I be of service?jdm seinen \Dienst [o seine \Dienste] anbieten to offer to help sbjdm einen \Dienst erweisen [o tun] to help sbjdm einen guten \Dienst erweisen [o tun] to do sb a good turn, to render sb a valuable servicejdm gute \Dienste leisten [o tun] to stand sb in good stead[ich stehe] zu \Diensten! at your service!auf jds \Dienste zurückgreifen to fall back on sb's servicesder technische \Dienst technical services plwir stehen im \Dienst einer guten Sache it's for a good causesich akk in den \Dienst einer S. gen stellen to devote oneself to the service [or cause] of sth, to embrace the causeetw außer \Dienst stellen to take sth out of service; Schiff, Waffe to decommission sthetw in \Dienst stellen to put sth into service; Maschine to commission sth; Schiff a. to put sth into commissionseinen \Dienst [o seine \Dienste] tun to serve its purposeseinen \Dienst versagen to fail12.* * *der; Dienst[e]s, Diensteseinen Dienst antreten — start work/go on duty
Dienst haben — be at work/on duty; < chemist> be open
Dienst habender od. tuender Offizier — duty officer
Dienst habender od. tuender Arzt/Beamter — doctor/official on duty
seinen Dienst tun — <machine, appliance> serve its purpose
Dienst ist Dienst, und Schnaps ist Schnaps — (ugs.) you shouldn't mix business and pleasure
2) (Arbeitsverhältnis) postden od. seinen Dienst quittieren — resign one's post; (Milit.) leave the service; < officer> resign one's commission
in Dienst stellen — put something into service or commission
3) o. Pl. (Tätigkeitsbereich) serviceder höhere Dienst der Beamtenlaufbahn — the senior civil service
4) (Hilfe) serviceDienst am Kunden — (ugs.) customer service
jemandem mit etwas einen schlechten Dienst erweisen — do somebody a disservice or a bad turn with something
zu jemandes Diensten od. jemandem zu Diensten sein od. stehen — (geh.) be at somebody's disposal or service
5) (HilfsDienst) service; (NachrichtenDienst, SpionageDienst) [intelligence] service* * *…dienst m im subst1. Einrichtung: service;Ansagedienst telephone information service;Apothekennotdienst emergency chemists (oder besonders US pharmacy);Gemüsefrischdienst vegetable delivery service;Krankenbesuchsdienst home visiting service (for the sick);Parküberwachungsdienst car park (US parking lot) surveillance2. Aufgabe:Abholdienst collecting ( oder picking-up) duty;Abspüldienst washing-up (US dishwashing) duty;Kontrolldienst inspection duty;Vertretungsdienst Ärzte: locum (US substitute doctor) service; Sekretarialarbeit: temp(ing) agency; Lehrer: supply (US substitute) teacher agency* * *der; Dienst[e]s, Diensteseinen Dienst antreten — start work/go on duty
Dienst haben — be at work/on duty; < chemist> be open
Dienst habender od. tuender Offizier — duty officer
Dienst habender od. tuender Arzt/Beamter — doctor/official on duty
außerhalb des Dienstes — outside work/when off duty
seinen Dienst tun — <machine, appliance> serve its purpose
Dienst ist Dienst, und Schnaps ist Schnaps — (ugs.) you shouldn't mix business and pleasure
2) (Arbeitsverhältnis) postden od. seinen Dienst quittieren — resign one's post; (Milit.) leave the service; < officer> resign one's commission
Major usw. außer Dienst — retired major etc.
in Dienst stellen — put something into service or commission
3) o. Pl. (Tätigkeitsbereich) service4) (Hilfe) serviceDienst am Kunden — (ugs.) customer service
jemandem mit etwas einen schlechten Dienst erweisen — do somebody a disservice or a bad turn with something
zu jemandes Diensten od. jemandem zu Diensten sein od. stehen — (geh.) be at somebody's disposal or service
5) (HilfsDienst) service; (NachrichtenDienst, SpionageDienst) [intelligence] service* * *-e m.commission n.duty n.employment n.ministration n.office n.service n. -
105 Hinterteil
n1. back (part)2. umg. Hintern* * *das Hinterteilseat; backside; rump; posterior* * *Hịn|ter|teilnt2) auch m back or rear part* * *das1) (the bottom or buttocks: He sits on his backside all day long and does no work.) backside2) ((of an animal) the back legs and the part of the body above them: I think our dog has injured its hindquarters - it is limping.) hindquarters* * *Hin·ter·teil* * *das (ugs.) backside; behind* * *1. back (part)* * *das (ugs.) backside; behind* * *n.posterior n.rear part n.rump (anatomy) n. -
106 hériter
hériter [eʀite]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb* * *eʀite
1.
verbe transitif to inherit
2.
hériter de verbe transitif indirect1) Droit to inherit [argent, bien]2) (colloq) ( se retrouver encombré de) to be landed with
3.
* * *eʀite1. vt1) [bien] to inherit2) [caractéristique]2. vi1) (= recevoir un héritage) to come into money2) (= recevoir en héritage)3) fighériter de [caractéristique, responsabilité] — inherit
* * *hériter verb table: aimerA vtr to inherit; hériter la couronne to inherit the throne; hériter qch de qn to inherit sth from sb.B hériter de vtr ind1 Jur to inherit [argent, bien]; la maison dont il a hérité the house he inherited; ce peintre a largement hérité de l'impressionnisme this painter has inherited a great deal from Impressionism; nous héritons de la pagaille laissée par nos prédécesseurs we have inherited the mess left by our predecessors; lois/coutumes héritées du XVe siècle laws/customs which have come down from the 15th century;2 ○( se retrouver encombré de) to be landed with.C vi ( être légataire) to inherit; ( faire un héritage) to come into an inheritance; qui héritera? who will inherit?; quand il aura hérité when he comes into his inheritance; hériter de qn to receive an inheritance from sb.[erite] verbe intransitifhériter de quelque chose [recevoir en legs] to inherit somethingnous héritons d'une longue tradition humaniste (figuré) we are the inheritors of a long-standing tradition of humanismcomment as-tu hérité de cette toile? how did you come into possession of ou come by ou acquire this canvas?————————[erite] verbe transitif1. [bien matériel] to inheritelle a hérité de sa mère she received an inheritance ou a legacy from her mother2. [trait physique ou moral] -
107 소경머리
n. daddy longlegs, type of spider that has a tiny body and very long thin legs -
108 bello
1. adj beautifuluomo handsometempo fine, nice, beautifulquesta è bella! that's a good one!a bella posta on purposehai un bel dire in spite of what you saynel bel mezzo right in the middlefarsi bello get dressed upscamparla bella have a narrow escape2. m beautysul più bello at the worst possible moment* * *bello agg.1 beautiful, fine; (spec. di donna) beautiful; ( di uomo) handsome; good-looking; ( di bambino) lovely: ci sono palazzi bellissimi in questa città, there are some very fine buildings in this town; Pamela è proprio bella, Pamela's really beautiful; Tony è un bell'uomo, Tony's a handsome man; quei due bambini sono molto belli, those two children are really lovely; aveva un bel paio di gambe, she had a fine (o good o shapely) pair of legs; ha bellissimi occhi blu, he's got lovely (o beautiful) blue eyes; un bel film, libro, a fine (o good) film, book; abitano in una bella villa in collina, they live in a fine (o lovely) house on the hills // che bello!, how nice (o lovely)! // Belle Arti, Fine Arts // Belle Lettere, Literature // (mus.) bel canto, bel canto // bella ( copia), fair copy // un bel gioco, ( a carte) a good hand // un bello spirito, a wit // nei miei begli anni, in my youth // ai suoi bei giorni, in his day // è un'esponente del bel sesso, she belongs to the fair sex // ha una bella intelligenza, he's pretty clever // non è bello ciò che è bello, è bello ciò che piace, there's no accounting for taste // (st.) Filippo il Bello, Philip the Fair2 ( elegante) smart: un bel tailleur, a smart suit; come sei bello!, you do look smart! // mettersi l'abito bello, to wear one's Sunday best // belle maniere, good manners // il bel mondo, the jet-set; high society // farsi bello, to spruce up // farsi bello di qlco., (fig.) to brag about sthg.3 ( gentile) kind, fine: un bel gesto, a kind gesture // non è bello ciò che fai, that's not kind of you5 ( importante, considerevole) fine, good: ha un bel posto in banca, he's got a good job with a bank: farsi un bel nome, to make a name for oneself // è una bella cifra!, that's a lot of money!6 ( piacevole) nice, pleasant: una bella gita, a nice outing (o trip); Tom ha un gran bel carattere, Tom has a very nice character (o is very easy going)7 ( sereno) fine, nice: è una bella giornata, it's a fine (o nice) day; un bel cielo, a clear sky // fa bello, it's fine.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: bel bello, slowly, unhurriedly // bell'e fatto, ( di vestiti), ready-made // è bell'è fatta!, that's that! // bell'e morto, as dead as a door nail // bell'e pronto, nice and ready // bell'e vestito, fully dressed // alla bell'e meglio, any old how; ( appena appena) by the skin of one's teeth // sei bell'e sistemato!, that's settled that! // sei un mascalzone bell'e buono, you're a thorough rascal (o rogue) // una bella età, a ripe (old) age // un bel giorno, one fine day // ti darò un bel niente, I'll give you absolutely nothing // una bella paura, an awful fright // un bel pasticcio, a pretty mess // a bella posta, on purpose // bella roba!, (iron.) congratulations! // bel vantaggio!, (scherz.) a fine advantage indeed! // nel bel mezzo, right in the middle // hai un bel correre: non lo prenderai, you can run as fast as you like, you won't catch him // hai un bel dire, in spite of what you say // hai un bel parlare, you can talk till you're blue in the face // ebbi un bel cercare, non trovai niente, hard as I searched I found nothing // scamparla bella, to have a narrow escape (o a close shave) // questa è bella!, that's funny! (o that's a good one!) // oh bella!, non lo sapevo, well, I never! I didn't know.bello s.m.1 the beautiful; ( bellezza) beauty; il bello della vita, the beauty of life; il bello piace a tutti, everybody likes beautiful things2 ( bel tempo) nice weather, fine weather: speriamo che domani faccia bello, let's hope the weather is nice (o fine) tomorrow; speriamo che torni il bello, let's hope it clears up3 ( innamorato) boyfriend, sweetheart; ( di bambino) baby: come sta il tuo bello?, how's your boyfriend?; fai la nanna, bello, go to sleep, baby.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: sul più bello, (iron.) at the most awkward moment // che si fa di bello?, what are we going to do? // dove vai di bello?, where are you going? // ci volle del bello e del buono per convincerlo, it took a lot to persuade him (o he wasn't easily persuaded) // e ora viene il bello, and now you'll hear the best bit; (iron.) now the fat's in the fire // ne ha fatte delle belle!, the things he's been up to! // ne ha raccontate delle belle!, he's been telling some good ones!* * *['bɛllo] bello (-a)1. agg davanti sm bel + consonante, bell' + vocale, bello + s impura, gn, pn, ps, x, y, z, pl bei + consonante, begli + s impura ecc o vocale1) (oggetto, donna, paesaggio) beautiful, lovely, (uomo) handsome, good-lookingbello! — how lovely!2) (tempo) fine, beautiful, lovelyfa bello — the weather's lovely o beautiful
è una bella giornata — it's a lovely o beautiful day
3) (quantità) considerableha avuto un bel coraggio — he was very brave, iro he had a nerve
4) (buono) good, fine5)è una truffa bella e buona! — it's a real con!6)dirne delle belle — to tell some whoppersdelle belle — to get up to mischief(più) bello — to get better lookingè andata a farsi bella — she's gone to make herself beautiful
bello di qc — (vantarsi) to show off about sth2. sm1)il
bello — the beautiful, beautyamare il bello — to love beauty o beautiful things
il
bello è che... — the best bit about it is that...adesso viene il bello iro — now comes the best bit
che fai di bello stasera? — what are you doing this evening?
2)si sta mettendo al bello — the weather is clearing up3. sm/f(fidanzato) sweetheart* * *['bɛllo] 1.( bel, bell'; pl. begli, bei, belle; the form bell' is used only before a vowel; the masculine plural form is bei before a consonant followed by a vowel and before f, p, t, c, v, b, d, g followed by l or r; in all other cases belli or begli; today, the plural form belli is used only when it follows a noun or does not immediately precede it) aggettivo1) (esteticamente) [donna, bambino, viso, cosa] beautiful, lovely, pretty; [ uomo] good-looking, handsome; [portamento, gambe, denti] goodfarsi bello — to do o spruce oneself up
2) (piacevole) [vacanza, serata, luogo] nice, pleasant; [ voce] good3) (sereno, buono) [ tempo] fine, fair, good, nice4) (buono) [voti, lavoro] goodbell'amico che sei! — iron. a fine friend you are!
5) (lieto, felice)6) (grande, notevole) [ somma] goodly attrib., handsomeci vuole un bel coraggio — iron. it really takes some cheek
che bello! — how nice o beautiful!
aggiustare alla bell'e meglio — to repair carelessly, to fix loosely
10) bel bellocamminare bel bello — to walk slowly o unhurriedly
11) bell'e2.sostantivo maschilequesto è il bello — that's the beauty of it, that's the business colloq.
2) (innamorato) sweetheart, boyfriend3) filos.4) meteor.••scamparla -a — to have a narrow o lucky escape, to have a close shave
il Bel Paese — = Italy
la -a vita — the good o high life
darsi alla -a vita — to frolic, to live it up
il bel mondo — the beautiful people, the smart o fashionable set
non è bello quel che è bello, ma è bello quel che piace — prov. beauty is in the eye of the beholder
ne vedremo delle -e! — that'll make the fur o feathers fly!
farsi bello di qcs. — to boast about sth
* * *bello/'bεllo/ ( bel, bell'; pl. begli, bei, belle; the form bell' is used only before a vowel; the masculine plural form is bei before a consonant followed by a vowel and before f, p, t, c, v, b, d, g followed by l or r; in all other cases belli or begli; today, the plural form belli is used only when it follows a noun or does not immediately precede it)1 (esteticamente) [donna, bambino, viso, cosa] beautiful, lovely, pretty; [ uomo] good-looking, handsome; [portamento, gambe, denti] good; farsi bello to do o spruce oneself up2 (piacevole) [vacanza, serata, luogo] nice, pleasant; [ voce] good; è bello essere di nuovo a casa it's good to be back home4 (buono) [voti, lavoro] good; non è stato molto bello da parte tua it wasn't very nice of you; bell'amico che sei! iron. a fine friend you are!6 (grande, notevole) [ somma] goodly attrib., handsome; una -a fetta di torta a good slice of cake; ci vuole un bel coraggio iron. it really takes some cheek; prendersi un bel raffreddore to catch a nasty cold8 (con valore rafforzativo) un bel giorno one fine day; non vedo un bel niente I can't see a damn(ed) thing; hai un bel dire! that's easy for you to say! nel bel mezzo di right in the middle of; bello caldo nice and warm9 alla bell'e meglio l'ha fatto alla bell'e meglio he bungled it; aggiustare alla bell'e meglio to repair carelessly, to fix loosely11 bell'e... bell'e finito well and truly over; egoismo bell'e buono outright egoism; è una bugia bell'e buona that's a downright lie1 (cose interessanti) cos'hai fatto di bello? what have you been up to? questo è il bello that's the beauty of it, that's the business colloq.; il bello (della faccenda) è the best of it is2 (innamorato) sweetheart, boyfriend3 filos. il bello beauty4 meteor. il tempo si è messo al bello the weather is set fairsul più bello in the thick of it; ci vuole del bello e del buono it takes some doing; adesso viene il bello! now comes the best of it! l'hai fatta -a! you've made a fine mess of it! scamparla -a to have a narrow o lucky escape, to have a close shave; è troppo bello per essere vero it's too good to be true; il Bel Paese = Italy; la -a vita the good o high life; darsi alla -a vita to frolic, to live it up; il bel mondo the beautiful people, the smart o fashionable set; non è bello quel che è bello, ma è bello quel che piace prov. beauty is in the eye of the beholder; ne vedremo delle -e! that'll make the fur o feathers fly! ne ha passate delle -e she's gone through a lot; farsi bello di qcs. to boast about sth. -
109 piede
m foota piedi on footsu due piedi suddenlystare in piedi standa piede libero at largea piedi nudi barefoot, with bare feet* * *piede s.m.1 foot*; ( zampa) paw, foot*, hoof*: il piede di un uomo, a man's foot; piede destro, sinistro, right, left foot; coi, dai piedi piatti, flat-footed (o with flat feet); piede biforcuto, cloven hoof; un dito del piede, a toe; pianta del piede, sole of the foot; salto a piedi pari, standing jump; la neve gelata scricchiolava sotto i piedi, the hard snow crunched underfoot; quella ragazza ha il piede piccolo, that girl has a small foot; avere mal di piedi, to have sore feet; camminare a piedi nudi, to walk barefoot; camminare in punta di piedi, to walk on tiptoe; gettarsi ai piedi di qlcu., to throw oneself at s.o.'s feet; mettere piede a terra, ( da cavallo) to dismount; ( da veicolo) to get off (o to alight); ( da nave) to go ashore (o to land); pestare i piedi, to stamp one's feet; pestare i piedi a qlcu., to tread on s.o.'s toes (anche fig.); pestare qlco. sotto i piedi, to stamp sthg. down; schiacciare qlco. con un piede, to stamp sthg. flat; arrampicarsi con le mani e coi piedi, to clamber (up); (fig.) ( darsi da fare con ogni mezzo) to leave no stone unturned // a piedi, on foot: corsa a piedi, footrace; soldato a piedi, foot soldier; sei andato a piedi o in automobile?, did you go on foot or by car?; ho fatto cinque miglia a piedi, I walked five miles; siamo andati a piedi fino alla chiesa, we walked as far as the church // a piede libero, free; (dir.) out (o released) on bail // dalla testa ai piedi, from head to foot: è bagnato dalla testa ai piedi, he's wet from head to foot // in piedi: cercheremo di rimetterlo in piedi, (fig.) we shall try to put him on his feet (o legs) again; devi alzarti in piedi quando entra l'insegnante, you must stand up when your teacher comes in; ho trovato solo posti in piedi, (a teatro ecc.) I could find only standing tickets; questa mattina alle 5 ero già in piedi, this morning at 5 I was already up; mio figlio non sa ancora stare in piedi, my son can't stand yet; è così ubriaco che non si regge in piedi, he is so drunk that he can't stand up; questo ragionamento non sta in piedi, this reasoning will not hold water; sono in piedi di nuovo dopo una settimana di influenza, I am on my feet again after a week of flu; sta mettendo in piedi una bella azienda, he is setting up (o starting) a good business; cadere in piedi, (fig.) to fall on one's feet4 ( parte inferiore) foot*; ( base) foot*; base: il piede di una calza, the foot of a stocking; il piede di una colonna, the foot (o base) of a column; piede di un tavolo, di una sedia, the foot of a table, of a chair; il piede di un albero, the foot of a tree // ai piedi di, at the foot of: il paese giace ai piedi della montagna, the village lies at the foot of the mountain; il gatto si accuccia sempre ai piedi del mio letto, the cat always curls up at the foot of my bed5 ( misura di lunghezza = 30,48 cm) foot*: piede cubico, cubic foot; piede quadrato, square foot; la mia camera è lunga 20 piedi, my room is 20 feet long; è alto 5 piedi, he's 5 feet (tall)7 (tip.) foot*.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: mettere un piede davanti all'altro, (fig.) to do something step by step // mettere un piede in fallo, to take a false step (anche fig.) // non ci ho mai messo piede!, I have never set foot there!; non metterò più piede in casa sua, I will never set foot in his house again // non farti mettere sotto i piedi da quell'uomo, don't let that man walk all over you // sul piede di pace, di guerra, on a peace, war footing; sul piede di parità, on an equal footing // su due piedi, at once: non posso darti una risposta così su due piedi, I can't give you a reply just like that on the spot (o without warning) // aveva le ali ai piedi, he was fleet-footed // aveva dieci schiavi ai suoi piedi, he had ten slaves at his feet // gli mancò la terra sotto i piedi, (fig.) he felt lost // levati dai piedi!, get out of the way! // mi è sempre fra i piedi, he is always in my way (o under my feet) // partire col piede sbagliato, to start off on the wrong foot // tenere i piedi per terra, to keep one's feet on the ground // andare coi piedi di piombo, to feel one's way (o to proceed very cautiously) // avere un piede nella tomba, to have one foot in the grave // darsi la zappa sui piedi, to cut one's own throat // fare qlco. coi piedi, to do sthg. in slapdash fashion; ragionare con i piedi, to talk through one's hat // prendere piede, ( aver successo) to get a footing; ( guadagnare terreno) to gain ground // puntare i piedi, (fig.) to put one's foot down (o to dig in one's heels) // rimanere a piedi to have to go on foot; ( restare in asso) to be left in the lurch // tenere il piede in due staffe, scarpe, to run with the hare and hunt with the hounds (o to serve two masters).* * *['pjɛde]sostantivo maschile1) foot*essere a -i nudi — to be barefooted, to have bare feet
sono venuto a -i — I came on foot, I walked
essere ai -i di qcn. — to be at sb.'s feet (anche fig.)
dalla testa ai -i, da capo a -i — from head to foot
ai -i di — at the foot of [montagna, albero, letto]
3) (unità di misura; in metrica) foot*4) in piedi"in -i! " — "stand up!"
saltare o balzare in -i to leap o jump to one's feet; stare in -i [ persona] to stand; [ ragionamento] to hold up; rimasero in -i solo poche case — only a few houses were left standing
•piede di mosca — tip. paragraph (mark)
••così su due -i, non saprei — offhand, I don't know
mettere in -i qcs. — to set sth. up
rimettere qcs. in -i — to get sth. back on its feet again
prendere piede — to take off, to catch on
stare coi o tenere i -i per terra to keep both o one's feet on the ground; tornare con i -i per terra to come down to earth; andarci con i -i di piombo to tread carefully o warily; cadere in -i to fall o land on one's feet; mettere i -i in testa a qcn. to walk over sb.; tenere il piede in due staffe o scarpe to have a foot in both camps; puntare i -i to dig in one's heel; fare qcs. con i -i to do sth. in a slapdash way; ragionare con i -i to reason like a fool; partire col piede giusto, sbagliato to get off on the right, wrong foot; alzarsi con il piede sinistro to get out of bed on the wrong side; far mancare la terra sotto i -i a qcn. to cut the ground o rug out from under sb.'s feet; a piede libero at large; togliti o levati dai -i! go take a running jump! get out of my way! stare tra i -i a qcn. to be o get under sb.'s feet; avere il morale sotto i -i to be an all-time low; lasciare qcn. a -i — to leave sb. stranded
* * *piede/'pjεde/ ⇒ 4, 21sostantivo m.1 foot*; essere a -i nudi to be barefooted, to have bare feet; avere male ai -i to be footsore; sono venuto a -i I came on foot, I walked; raggiungibile a -i within walking distance; essere ai -i di qcn. to be at sb.'s feet (anche fig.); dalla testa ai -i, da capo a -i from head to foot; non ho mai messo piede in casa sua I've never set foot in her house; sta attento a dove metti i -i watch your step; in punta di -i on tiptoe2 (parte inferiore) ai -i di at the foot of [montagna, albero, letto]3 (unità di misura; in metrica) foot*; un palo alto 40 -i a forty foot pole4 in piedi "in -i! " "stand up!"; siamo rimasti in -i tutta la notte we were up all night; lo aiutai ad alzarsi in -i I helped him to his feet; saltare o balzare in -i to leap o jump to one's feet; stare in -i [ persona] to stand; [ ragionamento] to hold up; rimasero in -i solo poche case only a few houses were left standingsu due -i off the top of one's head; così su due -i, non saprei offhand, I don't know; mettere in -i qcs. to set sth. up; rimettere qcs. in -i to get sth. back on its feet again; prendere piede to take off, to catch on; stare coi o tenere i -i per terra to keep both o one's feet on the ground; tornare con i -i per terra to come down to earth; andarci con i -i di piombo to tread carefully o warily; cadere in -i to fall o land on one's feet; mettere i -i in testa a qcn. to walk over sb.; tenere il piede in due staffe o scarpe to have a foot in both camps; puntare i -i to dig in one's heel; fare qcs. con i -i to do sth. in a slapdash way; ragionare con i -i to reason like a fool; partire col piede giusto, sbagliato to get off on the right, wrong foot; alzarsi con il piede sinistro to get out of bed on the wrong side; far mancare la terra sotto i -i a qcn. to cut the ground o rug out from under sb.'s feet; a piede libero at large; togliti o levati dai -i! go take a running jump! get out of my way! stare tra i -i a qcn. to be o get under sb.'s feet; avere il morale sotto i -i to be an all-time low; lasciare qcn. a -i to leave sb. stranded\piede d'atleta athlete's foot; piede equino club foot; piede di mosca tip. paragraph (mark); piede di porco crowbar; - i piatti flat feet. -
110 pelo sm
['pelo]1) (gen) hairho tanti peli sulle gambe — I've got a lot of hair o hairs on my legs
cercare il pelo nell'uovo — to pick holes, split hairs
per un pelo non s'ammazzava — he almost o nearly killed himself
è un pelo più grande — (un po') it's a shade bigger
il gatto ha il pelo morbido — the cat has soft fur o a soft coat
il lupo perde il pelo ma non il vizio — (Proverbio) the leopard cannot change its spots
3) (di tappeto) pile, (di tessuto) pile, nap4) (superficie: di liquido) surface -
111 взема
взѐма,взѐмам гл.1. take; (от маса, под и пр.) take from/from under; take up; pick up; \взема настрана take aside; \взема със себе си take (s.o./s.th.) along with one; ще те взема в 2 часа̀ I will pick you up/collect you at 2 o’clock;4. ( купувам) buy, get;6. ( женя се за) marry, take to wife;7. ( започвам) begin, start (с ger., inf.) take to (с ger.); ( при неочаквано действие) взема, че/та … suddenly …; да вземе човек да нарисува/да опише what about painting/describing, it would/might be interesting to paint/to describe, it might be a good idea to paint/describe; да не вземеш да ме лъжеш don’t go lying to me, don’t go telling me lies; той взе да си попийва he took to drinking; той взе, че издаде тайната he went and blurted out the secret; я вземи да си научиш уроците you’d better do your lessons; • Бог дал, Бог взел God takes what he has bestowed/given; взел дал on his last legs, (he’s) a goner/done for; sl. dead duck; \взема влак take a train; \взема вода (за локомотив) water; \взема време take time, be time-consuming; \взема връх gain the ascendancy; \взема данък/налог levy/impose/collect a tax; \взема жертви take a (heavy) toll; claim victims; \взема живота/главата на някого take s.o.’s life, kill s.o.; \взема за пример take pattern by; \взема изпит take/pass an examination; \взема квартиранти take in lodgers; \взема мерки прен. take steps; \взема много време take long; \взема на заем borrow; \взема някого на мушка have it in for s.o.; bear/have a grudge against s.o.; \взема някому здравето be the death of s.o.; прен. give s.o. no end of trouble; \взема перото put pen to paper; \взема предвид/под внимание take account of, consider, take into consideration; \взема пример от follow the example of; \взема присърце take to heart; \взема пътници (за влак и пр.) take up/take on/pick up passengers; \взема решение arrive at/take/make a decision; \взема си ( при ядене) help o.s. (от to), have (от -); partake of; \взема си думите назад swallow/ retract o.’s words; \взема си сбогом take leave of s.o.; \взема средна стойност (средно аритметично) strike an average; \взема страна take sides; \взема страната на stand up for; \взема участие take part, participate, assist (в in); вземи единия, та удари другия it is six of one and half a dozen of the other; there’s nothing/not much to choose between them; взех си белята с тази работа it/this gave me no end of trouble; да имаш да вземаш! I’m not taking any! nothing doing! амер. nix on that! the back of my hand to you! за какъв ме вземате? what do you take me for? не \взема предвид not bear in mind, take no account of, discount; откъде се взе този дъжд? it would rain just now; what a nuisance that it should rain (just now); той не взема от дума he won’t listen to reason; he’s as stubborn as a mule; he’s hard-headed; he won’t take any advice; ще има да вземаш (ще извиняваш)! -
112 erabili
du/ad.1.a. to move; erabil itzazu zangoak arinago move your legs fasterb. ( ibilarazi) to drive, propel; urak darabil eihara water drives the mill ; nolabaiteko erokeriak zerabailen haren mihia some kind of madness drove him to talkc. ( astindu) to shake, jar, jiggle; harriak kaxan sartu eta erabiltzen hasi zen he put the stones into the box and started shaking it; txakurrak buztana darabil hara eta hona the dog is wagging its tail every which way2. (irud.) zer darabilzu gogoan? what's going on in your mind? | what are you pondering? luzez \erabili dut gogoan zer nuen egiteko I pondered for a while about what to do ; bekaizgoak darabil he's driven by envy3. ( baliatu) to use, employ, utilize; ongi erabiltzen du elea he has a way with words ; zenbait jende dabil munduan burua \erabili ezinik several people go around unable to use their heads ; \erabiliz \erabiliz burdina ere higatzen da even iron wears away through sheer use; euskara darabilte they use Basque4. ( makina, e.a.) to operate, handle5. ( tratatu) to treat ; sehiak ez dira gaizki erabiltzeko servants are not to be treated badly; ostikoka \erabili dituzte they have mistreated them by kicking them6. ( eraman, eroan)a. to carry, take; zama bat soinean \erabili to carry on a load on one's shoulders; erabiltzeko ona portable | conveyable; zer darabiltzazu? what are you carrying?b. ( garraiatu) to carry, transport7. ( jardun, ari izan)a. to be busy doing ; belarra \erabili to be cutting grassb. ( borroka) to wage ; horren aurkako borroka luzea darabilt I've been waging a long battle against that8. ( lur) to till, cultivate ; zenbat lur erabiltzen duzu? how much land do you cultivate? ; lur erabili berrian oin-hatzak ageri dira footprints have appeared on the freshly tilled land -
113 pelo
sm ['pelo]1) (gen) hairho tanti peli sulle gambe — I've got a lot of hair o hairs on my legs
cercare il pelo nell'uovo — to pick holes, split hairs
per un pelo non s'ammazzava — he almost o nearly killed himself
è un pelo più grande — (un po') it's a shade bigger
il gatto ha il pelo morbido — the cat has soft fur o a soft coat
il lupo perde il pelo ma non il vizio — (Proverbio) the leopard cannot change its spots
3) (di tappeto) pile, (di tessuto) pile, nap4) (superficie: di liquido) surface -
114 leg
[leg] noun1) one of the limbs by which animals and man walk:رِجْلShe stood on one leg.
2) the part of an article of clothing that covers one of these limbs closely:ر�������ل البَنْطَلوHe has torn the leg of his trousers.
3) a long, narrow support of a table etc:رِجل الطاوِلَه أو الكُرْسيOne of the legs of the chair was broken.
4) one stage in a journey, competition etc:المَرْحَلَة الأخيرَه من الرِّحْلَهthe second leg of the contest.
-
115 ἵημι
A v.l. ἵεις S.El. 596, Castorio 2), ἵησι, [ per.] 3pl. ἱᾶσι, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. ἱεῖσι; imper.ἵει Il.21.338
, E.El. 593 (lyr.); subj. ἱῶ; opt. ἱείην (also ἀφ-ίοιμι, X.HG6.4.3); inf. ἱέναι; part. ἱείς:—thematic forms of the [tense] pres. (as if from [full] ἱέω) are also found, esp. in compds., cf. μεθίημι, σύνιημι: also, as if from [full] ἵω, [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pres.ἵει A.R.4.634
, imper.ξύν-ιε Thgn.1240b
codd.: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3sg.ἵει Il.1.479
, [dialect] Dor. (Abu Simbel, vi B.C.); [ per.] 3pl. ,ἵεν Il.12.33
, ξύν-ιεν (v.l. -ιον) 1.273; also [ per.] 2sg. ; [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf. ἵεσκε ([etym.] ἀν-) Hes.Th. 157: [tense] fut.ἥσω Il.17.515
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 ind.ἧκα Il.5.125
, etc., [dialect] Ep.ἕηκα 1.48
(mostly in compds.); [ per.] 3sg. subj.ᾗσι 15.359
; [ per.] 3sg. opt.εἵη 3.221
; inf. , [dialect] Ep.ἐξ-έμεναι Od.11.531
: [tense] pf. εἷκα, only in compds. ([etym.] ἀφ-, καθ-, παρ-, συν-), also ἕωκα ([etym.] ἀφ-) PCair.Zen.502.4 (iii B.C.), Hdn.Gr.2.236:—[voice] Med., [tense] pres.ἵεμαι Od.2.327
, etc.; also [ per.] 3pl.προ-ίονται PCair.Zen.151.4
(iii B.C.): [tense] impf. , etc.: [tense] fut. ἥσομαι ([etym.] μετ-) Hdt.5.35, ([etym.] προ-) D.1.12, ([etym.] ἐξαν-) E.Andr. 718: [tense] aor. 1 ἡκάμην (only in compds. προς-, προ-): [tense] aor. 2 εἵμην, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἕμην, of which we find εἷτο ([etym.] ἐφ-) S.Ph. 619, ([etym.] ἀφ-) X.Hier.7.11, ἕτο ([etym.] συν-) Od.4.76, ἕντο ([etym.] ἐξ-) Il.9.92, etc.; imper. ἕο ([etym.] ἐξ-) Hdt.5.39, οὗ ([etym.] ἀφ-) S.OT 1521; subj. ὧμαι ([etym.] συν-) Il.13.381; opt. εἵμην ([etym.] ἀφ-) Ar.Av. 628, or οἵμην ([etym.] προ-) Pl.Grg. 520c; inf. ἕσθαι ([etym.] προς-) Ar.V. 742; part. ἕμενος ([etym.] προ-) Th.6.78, Isoc.4.164, etc.:— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ἑθήσομαι ([etym.] ἀν-) Th.8.63: [tense] aor. εἵθην (only in compds. ἀφ-, καθ-, παρ-): [tense] pf. εἷμαι (only in compds.); also ἕωμαι in compds. ἀν-, ἀφ-, ἐφ- (q.v.): [tense] plpf. εἵμην (only in compds.).—Of the [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med. Hom. has only [tense] pres., [tense] impf., and [ per.] 3pl. [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Med. ἕντο.—For varieties peculiar to special compds., v. ἀν-, ἀφ-, ὑφ-ίημι. (Perh. cogn. with Lat. Ja-c-io or with Lat. sēmen:—[voice] Med. ἵεμαι prob. from ϝῑ-, cf.εἴσομαι 11
, Skt. véti (pl. vyánti) 'press forward, desire', Lat. vīs ([ per.] 2sg.), invitus.) [[pron. full] ῐ generally in Hom. and [dialect] Ep., [pron. full] ῑ in [dialect] Att.; sts. [pron. full] ῑ in Hom.,ἵει Il.16.152
, etc.;ἱεῖσαι Od.12.192
; also in inf. ἱέμεν, ἱέμεναι, part. ἱέμενος, etc.,ξυν-ῑετε Archil.50
: [pron. full] ῐ sts. in Trag., ῐησι A.Th. 309 (lyr.), ῐέντα ib. 493, ῐείς, ῐεῖσα, E.IT 298, IA 1101, Hec. 338; ; in Com., συνῐημι Ar.Av. 946 (s. v.l.), Strato Com.1.3: with variation of quantity, πλεῖστον οὖλον ἵει [pron. full] [ῐ], i)/oulon i(/ei [i ¯ ] Carm.Pop. 1.]:—release, let go,ἧκα.. πόδας καὶ χεῖρε φέρεσθαι Od.12.442
; ἧκε φέρεσθαι let him float off, Il.21.120; let fall, κὰδ δὲ κάρητος ἧκε κόμας made his locks flow down from his head, Od.6.231; [ἐθείρας] ἵει λόφον ἀμφί Il.19.383
; ἐκ δὲ ποδοῖιν ἄκμονας ἧκα δύω I let two anvils hang from his two legs, 15.19;ἐκ δ' ἄρα χειρὸς φάσγανον ἧκε χαμᾶζε Od.22.84
, cf. Il.12.205; ; ἧκαν ἑαυτούς let themselves go, X.An.4.5.18;ἵεσαν φυγῇ πόδα E.Rh. 798
.2 of sounds, utter,ὄπα Il.3.152
, Od.12.192;ἔπεα Il.3.221
;γλῶσσαν Hdt. 1.57
; Ἑλλάδα γλῶσσαν ἱ. to speak Greek, Id.9.16; Δωρίδα, Ἀττικὴν γλῶσσαν, Th.3.112, Sol.36.10;φωνὴν Παρνησίδα A.Ch. 563
;δύσθροα βάγματα Id.Pers. 636
(lyr.);ἐκ στηθέων ἄλγος Id.Th. 865
(lyr.);μέγαν κωκυτόν S.Aj. 851
, etc.; but πᾶσαν γλῶσσαν ἱ. to let loose every kind of speech, Id.El. 596; πᾶσαν ([etym.] τὸ λεγόμενον)φωνὴν ἱέντα Pl.Lg. 890d
; τὸ τᾶς εὐφάμου στόμα φροντίδος ἱέντες, i.e. speaking not in words, but in silent thought, S.OC 133 (lyr.); ἧκε abs. (sc. φωνήν), Plu.2.973e; of instruments,ἄλλα μέλη τῶν χορδῶν ἱεισῶν Pl.Lg. 812d
.3 throw, hurl, λᾶαν, βέλος, δόρυ, Od.9.538, Il.4.498, E.Rh. 63; ἱέναι (sc. τινά)πέτρας ἄπο E.HF 320
, cf. S.Tr. 273: c. gen. pers., to throw or shoot at one,ὀϊστόν τινος Il.13.650
;ἐπ' ἀλλήλοις ἵεσαν βέλεα Hes.Th. 684
: metaph.,ἐκ μαλθακᾶς φρενὸς ὀϊστοὺς ἱέντες Pi.O.2.90
.b abs., throw, shoot,τόσσον γὰρ ἵησιν Od.9.499
, cf.8.203, Il.17.515, Pl.Tht. 194a, etc.;ἄνω ἱέντες X.An.3.4.17
;δίσκοισιν τέρποντο.. ἱέντες Il.2.774
, al.: c. gen. objecti, τῶν μεγάλων ψυχῶν ἱείς shooting at great spirits, S.Aj. 154; ἐπὶ στόχον ( στοίχων codd.) at a mark, X. Ages.1.25: c. dat. instr.,ἵησι τῇ ἀξίνῃ Id.An.1.5.12
.4 of water, let flow, spout forth,ῥόον Il.12.25
; [Ἀξιὸς] ὕδωρ ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἵησι 21.158
; : abs., [ποταμὸς] ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἵησιν the river pours over the land, Od.11.239; [κρήνη] ἵησι 7.130
; of tears,δάκρυον ἧκε χαμᾶζε 16.191
; of fire or smoke,ἵει νᾶμα παμφάγου πυρός E.Med. 1187
; .5 send, of living beings, τίς γάρ σε θεῶν ἐμοὶ ἄγγελον ἧκε; Il.18.182;Αἰνείαν.. ἐξ ἀδύτοιο ἧκε 5.513
; of omens or portents,τοῖσι δὲ δεξιὸν ἧκεν ἐρῳδιόν 10.274
;ἔλαφον.. εἰς ὁδὸν αὐτὴν ἧκεν Od. 10.159
;τέρας 21.415
; generally of things,ἴκμενον οὖρόν τινι Il.1.479
, etc.II [voice] Med., speed oneself, hasten, freq.in part. with Advs.,πρόσω ἵεσθε Il.12.274
;ἐνθένδ' ἱέμην Ar.Eq. 625
; ἱ. Τροίηνδε, Ἔρεβόσδε, Od.19.187, 20.356: with Preps.,ἵεσθαι κατὰ τὴν φωνήν Hdt. 2.70
;πρός τινα Id.9.78
;δρόμῳ ἵεσθαι ἐς τοὺς βαρβάρους Id.6.112
; ; (lyr.);εἰς Κολωνόν Pherecr.134
; ἵ. ἐπί τινα spring upon, of the lion, Arist.HA 629b24: abs.,ἰδόντες ἱέμεσθα S.Ant. 432
; ἱέμενος ῥεῖ rushing, Pl.Cra. 420a, etc.2 metaph., to be eager, desire to do a thing, c. inf.,ἵετο γὰρ βαλέειν Il.16.383
;βαλέειν δέ ἑ ἵετο θυμός 8.301
;ἵετο θυμῷ τείσασθαι.. 2.589
: c. gen., to be set upon, long for a thing, in part., ἱέμενοι πόλιος, νίκης, 11.168, 23.371;νόστοιο Od.15.69
; (lyr.); ἱέμενος ποταμοῖο ῥοάων setting thyself toward, Od.10.529: abs. in part., ἱέμενός περ eager though he was, 1.6, etc. -
116 ὀχέω
Aὀχέεσκον Od.11.619
: [tense] fut. (anap.), E.Or. 802 (troch.): [tense] aor.ὤκχησα Call.Jov.23
(v. infr.):—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., [tense] impf.ὠχέετο Hdt.1.31
,- εῖτο X.Cyr.7.3.4
: [tense] fut.ὀχήσομαι Il.24.731
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor.ὀχήσατο Od.5.54
: also [tense] aor.ὀχηθῆναι Hp.Art.58
, Luc.Lex.2: [dialect] Aeol. [tense] pres. part.ὀχήμενος Lyr.Adesp.51
: in [dialect] Att. Prose, used only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.: Hom. never uses the augm.: [the first syll. is made long in Pi.O.2.67, Euph. 9.13, Lyc.64,1049, where it is written [full] ὀκχέω (Pi. and Euph.) or [full] ὀγχέω (Lyc.), cf.ὄχος 1.1
, ὄφις sub fin.]:—Frequentat. of ἔχω, as φορέω of φέρω (ἔχειν τε καὶ ὀχεῖν Pl.Cra. 400a
), hold fast, ἄγκυρα δ' ἥ μου τὰς τύχας ὤχει (sic leg.) .b endure, suffer,ὀχέοντας ὀϊζύν Od.7.211
;κακὸν μόρον.., ὅνπερ ἐγὼν ὀχέεσκον 11.619
;ἣν ἄτην ὀχέων 21.302
;ἀπροσόρατον ὀκχέοντι πόνον Pi.O.2.67
;ἄχθος ὀ. Hp.Fract.9
; τἀγαθὰ μὴ.. ὀ. εὐπόρως bear prosperity not with moderation, Democr.173.c continue, keep doing, νηπιάας ὀχέειν to keep on with childish ways, like ἔχειν, ἄγειν, Od.1.297; φρουρὰν ἄζηλον ὀχήσω will maintain an unenviable watch, A. l.c.2 carry,χερσὶ λύρην Thgn.534
; τινα E.Or. 802;φιάλην X.Cyr.1.3.8
; of the legs, carry the body, Hp.Art.52; so of the soul, Pl.Cra. l.c.3 let another ride, mount,αὐτὸς βαδίζω.., τοῦτον δ' ὀχῶ Ar. Ra.23
; of a general, let the men ride, X.Eq.Mag.4.1.II more freq. in [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., to be borne or carried, have oneself borne,ὀχήσατο κύμασιν Ἑρμῆς Od.5.54
;νηυσὶν ὀχήσονται Il.24.731
;ἵπποισιν ὀχεῖτο h.Ven. 217
; soἐπὶ τῆς ἁμάξης ὀχέεσθαι Hdt.1.31
, cf. Ar.Pl. 1013;ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων X.Cyr.4.5.58
;ἐφ' ἅρματος Pl.Ly. 208a
; ἐν [ἁρμαμάξῃ] X.Cyr.7.3.4;δελφῖνος περὶ νώτῳ Opp.H.5.449
; ἐπὶ θατέρου σκέλους ὀχοῦνται τὸ σῶμα let their weight rest on.., Plu.2.967c: metaph., to be carried or brought to ([etym.] ἐπί), Dam.Pr.26, cf. 68,99;ὁ χρόνος.. συνθεῖ [τῇ κινήσει] ὡς ἐπὶ φερομένης ὀχούμενος Plot.6.3.22
.2 abs., drive, ride, sail, etc., [ἵπποι] ἀλεγεινοὶ.. ὀχέεσθαι difficult to use in a chariot, Il.10.403, cf. Ar.Ra.25, D.21.171; of a dislocated bone, which rides on the edge of another instead of resting in the socket, Hp.Art. 51.3 of a ship, ride at anchor, metaph., λεπτή τις ἐλπίς ἐστ' ἐφ' ἧς ὀχούμεθα 'tis but a slender hope on which we ride at anchor, Ar.Eq. 1244; , cf. Pl.Lg. 699b; soἐπ' ἀσθενοῦς ῥώμης E.Or.69
; but, ἐπὶ τούτου [τοῦ λόγου], ὥσπερ ἐπὶ σχεδίας buoyed up, carried, Pl.Phd. 85d;νεὼς ἐκπεσὼν.. ἐπ' ἐλπίδος ὀχεῖταί τινος Plu.2.1103e
; τὰ ὀχούμενα floating bodies, in title of work by Archimedes, Str.1.3.11, cf. 15.1.38, Hero Spir.1 Praef.;εἰδώλου καλοῦ ἐφ' ὕδατος ὀχουμένου Plot.1.6.8
; of Delos, οὗ νᾶσος ὀχεῖται floats, Orac. ap. D.H.1.19; cf. ὁρμέω.
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