-
1 ἁλίσκομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `be caught' (Il.).Derivatives: ἅλωσις `capture' (Pi.).Etymology: Aor. ἑά̄λων from *ἠ-Ϝᾰ́λων. The aspiration may have been taken from αἱρεῖν, ἑλεῖν. - ἁλίσκομαι has the suffix - ισκ-. A root * uelh₃- explains the forms: zero grade * ulh₃- gives *Ϝλω- before consonant (e.g. in 1. 2. pl. aor.) and *Ϝαλ- before consonant (e.g. 3. pl. aor.); contamination then gives *Ϝαλω-. But perhaps better a passive aorist with - η-: * ulh₃-eh₁- \> *Ϝαλω- (Hardarsson Aor. 208; an objection is that the form then must be terribly old). - Perhaps connected with Lat. vello `pluck, tear out', Goth. wilwan `rob, plunder', Arm. goɫanam `steal' (Hitt. walḫ- `strike' is semantically farther off). - Cf. ἀναλίσκω and εἵλωτες.Page in Frisk: 1,74Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἁλίσκομαι
-
2 ἁμαρτάνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `miss the mark, fail' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ἁμαρτεῖνDialectal forms: Aeol. ἤμβροτον (Hom.)Compounds: νημερτής, νᾱμ- (Hom.) `unfehlbar, untrüglich', Dor. νᾱμέρτεια (S.). Younger ἀναμάρτητος `without fault'.Derivatives: ἁμαρτία `fault' (A.); ἁμαρτωλή (Thgn.), whence ἁμαρτωλός `erroneous, erring' (Arist.,).Etymology: νημερτής supposes *n̥-h₂mert-; this form seems old because of the full grade (cf. ἀναμὰρτητος). - αρ- for - ρα- after the full grade? Aeol. ἀμ(β)ροτ-. The aspiration must be analogical; explanation from * h₂merst- is phonetically doubtful; also a root * h₂merst-, with its three final consonants, is prob. impossible in PIE. - No etym. Connection with * mers- `forget' is impossible because Arm. mor̄anam does not have an initial vowel. The root perfectly suits the IE root structure. Cf. Ruijgh, Lingua 25, 1970, 308f.Page in Frisk: 1,87Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἁμαρτάνω
-
3 ἥδομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `rejoice, have pleasure',Other forms: Dor. ἅδ-, Boeot. (Corinn.) Ϝάδ- ( γάδεται ἥδεται H.), aor. ἡσθῆναι (IA.), fut. ἡσθήσομαι (S., Pl.), aor. med. ἥσατο (ι 353)Compounds: also with prefix, esp. συν-; rarely act. ἥδω, ἧσαι, ἥσω `have pleasure' (Antipho Soph., hell.; after τέρπω a. o.; Schwyzer-Debrunner 228). As 2. member - ηδής, generally connected with ἡδύς or ἥδομαι: ἀ-ηδής `unpleasant' (IA.), μελι-ηδής `as sweet as honey', θυμ-ηδής `heart-pleasing' a. o.Derivatives: 1. ἦδος n. `pleasure' (Il.; on the absence of aspir. and the doubtful traces of the digamma Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 184 and 151); in the meaning `vinegar' backformation from ἡδύς, s. v.; 2. ἡδονή, Dor. ἁδονά `pleasure' (IA., Dor.; Schwyzer 490, Chantraine Formation 20) with ἡδονίς = ἀφύδιον (Cyran. 18), ἡδονικός (Arist.). 3. ἁδοσύνα ἡδονή H. 4. ἥσθημα `id.' (Eup.). 5. ἡστικός `pleasant' (S. E.).Etymology: An exact formal counterpart is Skt. ἅπ. λεγ. svādate `become tasty(?)' (RV. 9, 68, 2; of soma); much more usual however is svadate, -ti `enjoy, taste well' resp. `make tasty, sweeten'. On -a- see Lubotsky, MSS 40 (1981) 133-8. The 2. member - ηδης agrees with Skt. prá-svādas- `pleasant' (RV. 10, 33, 6); the nasal suffix in ἡδ-ονή is seen in Skt. svā́d-ana- `making tasteful' (RV. 5, 7, 6), - anam n. `be tasteful' (class.). - See ἡδύς and ἁνδάνω, also ἀδημονέω.Page in Frisk: 1,622-623Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἥδομαι
-
4 κρόκη 2
κρόκη 2Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `rounded gravel-stone on the seashore' (Arist., Lyc.); earlier attested κροκάλαι pl. (E. IA 210 [lyr.], AP, Agath.); unclear κροκάλην acc. sg. (AP 7, 294; adj.?).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Since Curtius 144 connected with Skt. śárkarā f. `grit, gravel', which may agree in suffix with κροκάλη. Pok. 625 considers transposition from *κορκ- (= Skt. śark-) after κρόκη `woof-thread'. - Not better Charpentier ZDMG 73, 149f.: to Skt. kŕ̥śanam n. `pearle' (cf. Mayrhofer KEWA s. v.). - Cf. κροκόδιλος and σάκχαρ.Page in Frisk: 2,22Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρόκη 2
-
5 λούω
λούω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `bathe, wash (the body)' (Il., cf. below)Other forms: also λοέω (ipf. λόεον δ 252). λόω (ipf. λό' [κ 361], λόον [h. Ap. 120], inf. λόεσθαι [Hes. Op. 749]); besides λοῦσθαι (ζ 216), λοῦνται (Hdt.), λούμενος (Ar.); Dor. (Call. Lav. Pall. 72f.) λῶντο, λώοντο; aor. λοῦσαι, - σασθαι (Il.), ep. also λοέσ(σ)αι, - έσσασθαι, Dor. λωσάμενος (Cyrene), pass. λουθῆναι (Hp.), - σθῆναι (LXX, pap.); fut. λούσω, - ομαι (IA.), λοέσσομαι (ζ 221), ptc. perf. λελουμένος (E 6),Dialectal forms: Myc. rewotorokowo; s. belowDerivatives: 1. λουτρόν, Hom. λοετρόν, Dor. λωτρόν (H.), usu. (in Hom. always) in plur. `the bath, bathing place' (Il.); as 1. member e.g. in λοετρο-χόος `pouring bathwater' (Hom.); λούτριον n. `bathwater' (Ar., Luc.), ἀπολούτριος `for washing' of water (Ael.), λουτρών, - ῶνος m. `bathroom, bathing house' (X., hell.) with - ωνικός `belonging to the bathing places' ( Cod. Just.), λουτρίς f. `belonging to the bath' (Theopomp. Com., H., Phot.), λουτρικός H. s. ξυστρολήκυθον, λουτρόομαι `bathe' (Euboea) - 2. λούτρα f. `sarcophagus' (Corycos ; on the meaning cf. μάκρα [from μάκτρα] `bathtub, coffin'). - 3. λουτήρ m. `bathtub' (LXX, inscr.), - ήριον n. `id.' (Antiph., inscr.; λωτ. Tab. Heracl.) with the dimin. - ηρίδιον (Hero, pap.), - ηρίσκος (Gloss.); ἐκλουτήριος `for washing' (Aegina); ἐγλουστρίς f. `bathing-drawers?' (hell. pap.). - 4. λούστης m. "bather", `who loves bathing' (Arist., M. Ant.). - 5. λοῦσις ` bathing, washing' (late pap., inscr.), ἀπόλουσις `washing' (Pl.). - 6. λοῦμα n. `stream' (Sardes); prob also λούματα (cod. ἀούματα) τὰ τῶν πτισσομένων κριθῶν ἄχυρα Κύπριοι H.; cf. ἀπόλουμα = ἀποκάθαρμα (sch., Eust.); or because the chaff before feeding was washed away in water?; diff. Bechtel Dial. 1, 451 (with Hoffmann Dial. 1, 121). -7. λουτιάω `want to bathe' (Luc. Lex. 2; after ἐμετ-ιάω: ἐμέω a. o.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [692] *leu̯h₃- `wash, bathe'Etymology: The aorist λο(Ϝ)έ-σαι agrees with κορέ-σαι, στορέ-σαι; the rare present λο(Ϝ)έ-ω can be explained as innovation (cf. Specht KZ 59, 61). From λο(Ϝ)έσαι by contraction could arise λοῦσαι; to this again λούω. In Hom. the uncontracted forms can be inserted, e.g. λόεσεν etc. for λοῦσεν etc., also λοέεσθαι for λούεσθαι (Z 508 = O 265). Both λοῦσαι etc. and the isolated λό', λόον, λόεσθαι are understandable from (thematic) λό(Ϝ)-ω; the last forms however, can also be due to hyphairesis (cf. Schwyzer 252 f.). Also λοῦσθαι, λοῦνται, λούμενος admit basic forms like *λόϜ-εσθαι *λόϜ-ονται, *λοϜ-όμενος; but rhey are at the same time explainable from λο(Ϝ)έεσ-θαι, λο(Ϝ)έονται, λο(Ϝ)εόμενος. Further details in Schwyzer 682, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 34, 347, 374, Risch ̨ 117. An immediate agreement to monosyll. thematic λό(Ϝ)ω appears in Lat. lav-ō, lav-ere (from * lov-; cf. Szemerényi KZ 70, 57 f.); to disyll. λο(Ϝ)έ-σαι may at the same time disyll. lavā-re (if the length is secondary) correspond (IE *leu̯h₃-). Wether also Arm. loganam, aor. logac̣ay `bathe oneself' has a disyllabic root, remains uncertain given the productivity of the Arm. verbs in - anam. From the general o-vowel deviate Myc. rewotorokowo and rewoterejo; their connection with λοετρόν has been explained from metathesis of * lewo-. Also the Celtic and Germanic nominal derivv. show the same vocalisation, e.g. Gaul. lautro `bathing place', OIr. lōathar `basin', OWNo. lauđr n. `lye, (soap)foam', OE lēaÞor `soap-foam', which can go back on IE * louh₃-tro- and can be identical with λο(Ϝ)ετρόν. - Hitt. lah̯(h̯)uu̯āi-'pour', since Sturtevant connected with λούω (s. Friedrich Wb.), is formally unclear (on expects *leh₂\/₃-u-). - Further forms in Bq, WP. 2, 441, Pok. 692, W.-Hofmann s. lavō.Page in Frisk: 2,138-139Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λούω
-
6 μέχρι
Grammatical information: adv. a. prep.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [702] *me-ǵh(s)-ri `until'Etymology: Identical with Arm. merj `near, by' (from where merjenam `approach' from * merji-anam); IE *méǵhri. Further combinations ( μετά, μέσφα?; s. v.) are hypothetical. After Adontz Mél. Boisacq 1, 10 f. from μέ-χρ-ι to χείρ `hand' (cf. ἐγγύς); basis then *méǵhsr-i. Diff., certainly not better, Hahn Lang. 18, 83ff. (to IE * sem- in εἷς etc.; cf. on μετά). Older lit. in Bq. -- Cf. ἄχρι.Page in Frisk: 2,222Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέχρι
См. также в других словарях:
Anam v. Bush — (Civil Action No. 04 CV 1194) is a writ of habeas corpus filed on behalf of a dozen Guantanamo detainees.[1] The petition was filed before US District Court Judge Henry H. Kennedy on July 14, 2004. Contents 1 Details of the captives 2 Military… … Wikipedia
Anam — may refer to:* Anam The Australian National Academy of Music (ANAM) * Anam an album by the Irish band, Clannad . * Anam Station on the Seoul Metropolitan Subway, serving Korea University * Anam More usually Annam, name of a former territory in… … Wikipedia
Anam Cara — (San Javier,Аргентина) Категория отеля: Адрес: Calle Champaquí y Ruta Prov 14, 5874 San J … Каталог отелей
Anam — Anam, so v.w. Aunam … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Anam — (Annam, »beruhigter Süden«), ein unter franz. Protektorat stehendes Königreich in Hinterindien (s. Karte »Französisch Hinterindien«), zwischen 17°30´ 10°30´ nördl. Br. und 106°30´ 109° östl. u., im O. vom Chinesischen Meer, im N. von Tongking, im … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Anam — Anam, Reich in Hinterindien, s. Annam … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
ANAM et Save Sirei — Rabbini saecul. 8. Sadduceisini instauratores. Genebr. in notis, in Chron. 8. saeculi. p. 102 … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Anam — Ànam m DEFINICIJA pov. naziv za S i sred. Vijetnam … Hrvatski jezični portal
Anam Station — Infobox SMS station caption=Anam Station hangul=안암역 hanja=安岩驛 rr=Anam yeok mr=Anam yŏk line6=639 type=Underground platforms=2 side platforms tracks=2 screendoors=Not Installed operator=SMRT opened= address=146 48 Anam dong 5 ga Seongbuk gu,… … Wikipedia
Anam (album) — Infobox Album Name = Anam Type = studio Artist = Clannad Caption = Original 1990 album cover Released = 1990 Recorded = Genre = Folk Length = Label = Producer = Reviews = *Allmusic Rating|3|5 [http://wm06.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg… … Wikipedia
Anam-dong — Infobox Korean settlement title =Anam dong imgwidth = imgcaption = hangul = 안암동 hanja = linktext|安|岩|洞 rr = An am dong mr = Anam tong area km2 = 1.32 pop = 18368 popnote = popyear = 2001 popden km2 = popdennote = divs = mapcaption = Anam dong is… … Wikipedia
