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generated+range

Толкование Перевод

1 generated range

Морской термин: исчисленная дальность

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > generated range
2 generated range

исчисленная дальность

English-Russian marine dictionary > generated range
3 correction to generated range

Техника: поправка выработанной дальности

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > correction to generated range
4 approach and landing operations using instrument approach procedures

approach and landing operations using instrument approach procedures

Instrument approach and landing operations are classified as follows:

Non-precision approach and landing operations. An instrument approach and landing which utilizes lateral guidance but does not utilize vertical guidance.

Approach and landing operations with vertical guidance. An instrument approach and landing which utilizes lateral and vertical guidance but does not meet the requirements established for precision approach and landing operations.

Precision approach and landing operations. An instrument approach and landing using precision lateral and vertical guidance with minima as determined by the category of operation.

Note.— Lateral and vertical guidance refers to the guidance provided either by:

a) a ground-based navigation aid; or

b) computer generated navigation data.

Categories of precision approach and landing operations:

Category I (CAT I) operation. A precision instrument approach and landing with a decision height not lower than 60 m (200 ft) and with either a visibility not less than 800 m or a runway visual range not less than 550 m.

Category II (CAT II) operation. A precision instrument approach and landing with a decision height lower than 60 m (200 ft), but not lower than 30 m (100 ft), and a runway visual range not less than 350 m.

Category IIIA (CAT IIIA) operation. A precision instrument approach and landing with:

a) a decision height lower than 30 m (100 ft) or no decision height; and

b) a runway visual range not less than 200 m.

Category IIIB (CAT IIIB) operation. A precision instrument approach and landing with:

a) a decision height lower than 15 m (50 ft) or no decision height; and

b) a runway visual range less than 200 m but not less than 50 m.

Category IIIC (CAT IIIC) operation. A precision instrument approach and landing with no decision height and no runway visual range limitations.

Note.— Where decision height (DH) and runway visual range (RVR) fall into different categories of operation, the instrument approach and landing operation would be conducted in accordance with the requirements of the most demanding category (e.g. an operation with a DH in the range of CAT IIIA but with an RVR in the range of CAT IIIB would be considered a CAT IIIB operation or an operation with a DH in the range of CAT II but with an RVR in the range of CAT I would be considered a CAT II operation).

(AN 6/I; AN 6/II; AN 6/III)

заходы на посадку и посадки с использованием схем захода на посадку по приборам

Заходы на посадку и посадки по приборам классифицируются следующим образом:

Неточные заходы на посадку и посадки. Заход на посадку и посадка по приборам с использованием бокового наведения, но без использования вертикального наведения.

Заходы на посадку и посадки с вертикальным наведением. Заход на посадку и посадка по приборам с использованием бокового и вертикального наведения, но не отвечающие требованиям, установленным для точных заходов на посадку и посадок.

Точные заходы на посадку и посадки. Заход на посадку и посадка по приборам с использованием точного бокового и вертикального наведения при минимумах, определяемых категорией захода на посадку и посадки.

Примечание. Боковое и вертикальное наведение представляет собой наведение, обеспечиваемое с помощью либо:

a) наземного навигационного средства, либо

b) формируемых компьютером навигационных данных.

Категории точных заходов на посадку и посадок:

Категория I (кат. I). Точный заход на посадку и посадка по приборам с относительной высотой принятия решения не менее 60 м (200 фут) и либо при видимости не менее 800 м, либо при дальности видимости на ВПП не менее 550 м.

Категория II (кат. II). Точый заход на посадку и посадка по приборам с относительной высотой принятия решения менее 60 м (200 фут), но не менее 30 м (100 фут) и при дальности видимости на ВПП не менее 350 м.

Категория IIIA (кат. IIIA). Точный заход на посадку и посадка по приборам:

a) с относительной высотой принятия решения менее 30 м (100 фут) или без ограничения по относительной высоте принятия решения и

b) при дальности видимости на ВПП не менее 200 м.

Категория IIIB (кат. IIIB). Точный заход на посадку и посадка по приборам:

a) с относительной высотой принятия решения менее 15 м (50 фут) или без ограничения по относительной высоте принятия решения и

b) при дальности видимости на ВПП менее 200 м, но не менее 50 м.

Категория IIIC (кат. IIIC). Точный заход на посадку и посадка по приборам без ограничений по относительной высоте принятия решения и дальности видимости на ВПП.

Примечание. Если относительная высота принятия решения (DH) и дальность видимости на ВПП (RVR) подпадают под разные категории, то заход на посадку и посадка по приборам будут выполняться в соответствии с требованияти самой жесткой категории (например, полёт с DH в диапазоне кат. IIIA, но при RVR в диапазоне кат. IIIB будет рассматриваться как полёт по кат. IIIB или полёт с DH в диапазоне кат. II, но при RVR в диапазоне кат. I будет рассматриваться как полёт по кат. II).

International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > approach and landing operations using instrument approach procedures
5 signal

сигнал; команда; знак; импульс; сигнализировать; связываться (с кем-л.) посредством сигнала; сигнальный

a.c. signal — сигнал переменного тока

clear to engage signal — сигнал «разрешаю запустить несущий винт»

gear down and locked signal — сигнал «шасси выпущено и встало на замок»

glide slope error signal — сигнал глиссадной ошибки, сигнал отклонения от (заданной) глиссады

ground transmitted glide slope signal — сигнал наземного глиссадного передатчика [радиомаяка]

— abort signal

— airfield identification signal

— airplane maneuver signals

— all-clear signal

— altitude error signal

— altitude rate signal

— altitude signal

— analogue signal

— arming signal

— attention signal

— attitude sensor signal

— attitude-reference signal

— audible signal

— audio signal

— aural signal

— auto-command signal

— automatically injected signal

— background signal

— beam guidance signal

— bearing signal

— binary signal

— blanking signal

— breakdown signal

— break-up signal

— built-test control signal

— calibration signal

— call signal

— cautionary signal

— challenging signal

— climb signal

— close throttle signal

— closed field signal

— combined signal

— command signal

— common timing signal

— composite signal

— computed signal

— computer-generated signal

— contrast video signal

— control signal

— corrected signal

— correction signal

— corrective signal

— counter signal

— course signal

— crossfeed signal

— crosstalk signal

— crosswind signal

— cutoff signal

— data-link command signal

— demand signal

— destroy signal

— destruct signal

— detonation signal

— difference signal

— digital signal

— displacement signal

— distress signal

— Doppler signal

— drift signal

— early-warning signal

— echo signal

— elevation error signal

— elevator position signal

— emergency landing signal

— emergency signal

— error signal

— failure signal

— false signal

— fault signal

— feedback signal

— fire ready signal

— firing signal

— five-minute signal

— fixed-phase signal

— flight director signal

— formation flight signal

— freeze signal

— friend-or-foe signal

— gear-up warning signal

— ghost signal

— glide slope signal

— guidance signal

— gyro signal

— handle a signal

— hardover signal

— heading signal

— height signal

— homing intelligence signal

— homing signal

— identification signal

— ignition signal

— ILS signal

— incoming signal

— inertial-derived signal

— inhibit signal

— initiating signal

— injected signal

— input signal

— intelligence signal

— intermittent signal

— interrogation signal

— jamming signal

— joystick signal

— laminar signal

— landing signal

— latitude correction signal

— lead's signal

— localizer signal

— lock-on signal

— luminous signal

— Mach number signal

— Mach reference signal

— manually injected signal

— master signal

— memorized signal

— navigational signal

— no-go signal

— off-speed signal

— on-course signal

— one-minute signal

— output signal

— overtemperature signal

— panel signal

— pitch attitude signal

— pitch error signal

— pitch rate signal

— pitch steering signal

— potentiometric signal

— power interrupt signal

— precessional command signal

— pressure altitude signal

— pressure signal

— PVD signal

— quadrant signal

— radar navigation signal

— radio navigation signal

— radio-range signal

— range signal

— range-correction signal

— rate gyro signal

— rate sensor signal

— rate signal

— rate-of-climb signal

— rate-of-descent signal

— raw signal

— recognition signal

— redundant signal

— reference signal

— release signal

— reset signal

— resultant signal

— reticle stiffness signal

— return signal

— rocket signal

— roll attitude signal

— rotation signal

— runway heading signal

— scramble signal

— self-destruct signal

— sensor signal

— shutdown signal

— skid signal

— slave signal

— sonar cable signal

— spin-up signal

— spurious signal

— stabilization signal

— stall identification signal

— stall warning signal

— steering signal

— supervision signal

— synchro signal

— synthetic signal

— system actuate signal

— TACAN signal

— target signal

— target-vectoring command signal

— teleseismic signal

— time signal

— timing reference signal

— tracking measurement signal

— tracking signal

— transition signal

— turbulent signal

— uncaging signal

— up-elevator signal

— wave-off signal

— wheel spin-up signal

— wing clear signal

— wing signal

— wings levelling signal

— yaw attitude signal

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > signal
6 extension

1) надставка; насадка

2) удлинитель

3) выступающая часть, консольная часть

4) пристройка

5) продление; продолжение

6) простирание; протяжённость; распространение

7) растяжение; распрямление

8) сварка установочная длина

9) геод. сгущение сети опорных точек

10) расширение; удлинение; добавление; увеличение

11) экстенсия, разгибание

•

extension at fracture — удлинение при изломе

extension in space — матем. протяжённость в пространстве

extension by definition — матем. расширение с помощью определений

extension by adjunction — матем. расширение путём присоединения

- affine extension

- algebra extension

- algebraically closed extension

- almost periodic extension

- analytical extension

- anodyne extension

- arithmetical extension

- atomic extension

- automorphic extension

- axiomatic extension

- basic extension

- bicompact extension

- binomial extension

- bounded extension

- canonical extension

- cantilever extension

- central extension

- circular extension

- closed extension

- cohomological extension

- common extension

- complete extension

- complex extension

- compound group extension

- confinal extension

- conformal extension

- conical extension

- conservative extension

- constant field extension

- continuous extension

- continuously differentiable extension

- contravariant extension

- convex extension

- cord extension

- covariant extension

- cyclic extension

- cyclotomic extension

- cylindrical extension

- definitional extension

- determined extension

- differential extension

- direct extension

- discrete irrational extension

- discrete rational extension

- distal extension

- distinguished extension

- dual extension

- elementary extension

- equationally complete extension

- even extension

- extension of condition

- extension of derivations

- extension of digraph

- extension of distribution

- extension of function

- extension of mapping

- extension of number

- extension of operator

- extension of scalars

- extension of spring

- extension of structure

- extension of strut

- extension of theorem

- field extension

- finitely generated extension

- fixed extension

- flat extension

- free extension

- fully ramified extension

- global extension

- greatest common extension

- group extension

- group-like extension

- harmonic extension

- holomorphic extension

- homotopy extension

- ideal extension

- impredicative extension

- indiscrete irrational extension

- indiscrete rational extension

- inductive extension

- inessential extension

- inferential extension

- infinite extension

- injective extension

- inseparable extension

- integral extension

- intrinsic extension

- irretractable extension

- isometric extension

- isomorphic extension

- jet extension

- least normal extension

- lexicographic extension

- linear extension

- linguistic extension

- linguistically invariant extension

- maximal extension

- meromorphic extension

- minimal extension

- mixed extension of game

- model extension

- mold extension

- monotone extension

- multiple extension

- natural extension

- negation extension

- nested extension

- n-fold transcendental extension

- n-fold transcendental extension

- nonisomorphic extension

- nonlinear extension

- nonramified extension

- nonseparable extension

- nontrivial extension

- norm-preserving extension

- odd extension

- operational extension

- outer extension

- perfect extension

- pointed irrational extension

- pointed rational extension

- positive extension

- prime extension

- principal extension

- proper extension

- proximity extension

- purely essential extension

- purely inseparable extension

- purely ramified extension

- purely transcendental extension

- quadratic extension

- quasianalytic extension

- quasiconformal extension

- quasiinjective extension

- radial extension

- radical extension

- range extension

- recursive extension

- regular extension

- representation extension

- self-adjoint extension

- semiregular extension

- separably algebraic extension

- separably generated extension

- sign extension

- solvable extension

- space extension

- split extension

- splitting extension

- standard extension

- stochastic extension

- strong extension

- strongly normal extension

- subharmonic extension

- symmetric extension

- tamely ramified extension

- theoretical extension

- topological group extension

- totally imaginary extension

- totally ramified extension

- transcendental extension

- transitive extension

- universal central extension

- unramified extension

- virtual extension

- weakly holomorphic extension

- wildly ramified extension

English-Russian scientific dictionary > extension
7 space

1) интервал, промежуток

2) пробел || оставлять пробелы

3) область; площадь

4) пространство || пространственный

5) космос, космическое пространство

6) полость

7) расстояние

•

space over algebra — пространство над алгеброй

space over field — пространство над полем

space with absolute — пространство с абсолютом

space with affine connection — пространство с аффинной связью

space with bilinear metric — пространство с билинейной метрикой

space with boundary — пространство с краем

space with countable base — пространство со счетной базой

space with indefinite metric — пространство с индефинитной метрикой

space with involution — пространство с инволюцией

space with operators — пространство с операторами

space with scalar product — пространство со скалярным произведением

space with two topologies — пространство с двумя топологиями

space with weak metric — пространство со слабой метрикой

space without norm — ненормированное пространство

to space out — полигр. набирать вразрядку

to space out at equal distances — размещать с равными интервалами

- absolute space

- absolutely closed space
- absolutely compact space - absolutely embedded space - absolutely thick space
- abstract space

- action space

- acyclic space

- adele space

- adjacency space

- adjoint space

- adjunct space

- adjunction space

- affine space

- affinely connected space

- air space

- algebraic space

- algebraic transformation space
- algebraically parallel space - almost complex space - almost expandable space - almost isomorphic space - almost metric space - almost nonsingular space - almost paracompact space - almost pretopological space
- alternating space

- ambient space

- analytic space

- analytically isomophic space
- analytically ramified covering space
- analytically ramified space

- analytically uniform space

- anisotropic space

- antidiscrete space

- antidual space

- antiholomorphic space

- antilinear space

- antimetrizable space

- approximation space

- approximative space

- approximatively compact space
- arcwise connected space
- areal space

- arithmetical space

- aspherical space

- associated space

- atomic space

- axiomatic space

- background space

- baggage-and-cargo space

- balanced space

- banach space

- barrelled space

- base space

- berthing space

- biaffine space

- bianalytic space

- biaxial space

- bicompact space

- biconnected space

- binormal space

- biplanar space

- bisequential space

- bitopological space

- bivector space

- boiler water space

- bornological space

- boson space

- bounded space

- boundedly compact space

- bundle space

- cathode space

- causal space

- cellular space

- centered affine space
- centrally harmonic space
- chain space

- character space

- classifying space

- closed space

- coabsolute space

- cocompact space

- cohomologically trivial space

- cohomology space

- coladder space

- collapsible space

- collectionwise normal space

- column space

- comb space

- common factor space

- compactifiable space

- compactly generated space
- compactly ordered space
- complementary space

- complete space

- completely bounded space
- completely continuous space - completely degenerate space - completely disconnected space - completely harmonic space - completely metric space - completely normal space - completely reducible space - completely regular space - completely reticulated space - completely separable space - completely separated space - completely symmetric space - completely uniformizable space
- complex space

- compologic space

- concentrated space

- conditionally compact space

- configuration space

- confined space

- conformal space

- conjugate space

- consistently ordered space
- constant curvature space - continuous sample space - continuously ordered space - contractible in itself space
- contractible space

- contravariant tensor space

- control space

- conuclear space

- convergence space

- convex space

- coordinate space

- coordinatized space

- coreducible space

- coset space

- cosmic space

- cotangent space

- countable space

- countably compact space
- countably compactifiable space - countably dimensional space - countably generated space - countably infinite space - countably metacompact space - countably multinormed space - countably normed space - countably paracompact space - countably refinable space - countably subcompact space
- coupled space

- covered space

- covering space

- criteria space

- critical space

- curve space

- curved space

- cut space

- dark space

- decision space

- decomposition space

- deducted space

- deep space

- deformable space

- degenerate space

- dense space

- dense-in-itself space

- determinable space

- developable space

- difference space

- differential space

- dimensionality space

- dimensionless space

- directed space

- director space

- discoherent space

- disconnected space

- discretely expendable space

- disk space

- dispersed space

- distal space

- distinguished space

- distribution space

- dodecahedron space

- domain space

- door space

- doubly connected space

- drift space

- duality in space

- dually metric space

- dyadic space

- effective space

- elliptic space

- embeddable space

- embedded space

- enclosed space

- endomorphism space

- energetic space

- enveloping space

- equable space

- equiaffine space

- equimorphic space

- equipped space

- equiprojective space

- equiuniformly continuous space

- equivalent space

- error space

- estimation space

- Euclidean space

- even-dimensional space

- event space

- exempted space

- expandable space

- expanding space

- extended space

- extension space

- extremal space

- extremally disconnected space

- factor space

- faithful space

- Faraday dark space

- favorable space

- feebly finite-dimensional space

- fermion space

- fiber space

- fibre space

- figure space

- filled space

- filter space

- filtered space

- finally compact space

- finite space

- finite-dimensional space

- finitely compact space
- finitely productive space - finitely sheeted space - finitely triangulated space
- fixed space

- flag space

- flat space

- foamy space

- foliated space

- foot space

- four-dimensional space

- framed space

- fully complete space
- fully normal space
- function space

- fundamental space

- fuzzy space

- gage space

- gamma space

- gas space

- general metric space
- general metrizable space - general topological space
- generalized space

- generic space

- genus of space

- geodesic space

- geodesically complete space
- global analytic space - globally symmetric space
- good space

- group space

- group-like space

- guard space

- half-spinor space

- harmonic space

- hazy space

- hedgehog space

- hemicompact space

- hereditarily disconnected space
- hereditarily normal space - hereditarily paracompact space - hereditarily separable space - hereditarily symmetric space
- hereditary space

- Hilbert space

- hilbertizable space

- holomorphic cotangent space
- holomorphic tangent space - holomorphically complete space - holomorphically convex space
- holonomic space

- homeomorphic space

- homogeneous space

- homotopically trivial space
- homotopy associative space
- horizontal space

- hyperbolic space

- hypercompact space

- hypercomplete space

- hyperconvex space

- hypermetric space

- hypocompact space

- icosahedron space

- ideal space

- image space

- imaginary space

- imperfect space

- incidence space

- incomplete space

- indecomposable space

- indiscrete space

- induced space

- inductive limit space

- infinite-dimensional space

- infinitely dominated space

- infinite-sheeted space

- infinitesimal space

- infrabarrelled space

- infrahomogeneous space

- infratunnel space

- initially compact space

- injective space

- inner product space

- input space

- integration space

- interaction space

- intermediate space

- internal space

- interplanetary space

- interpolating space

- interpolation space

- interstitial space

- invariant space

- irreducible space

- isometrically isomorphic space
- iterated loop space
- jet space

- kegly space

- killing space

- knot space

- lacunar space

- lacunary space

- lattice-isomorphic space

- leaf space

- lean space

- left space

- lens space

- lexicographic space

- lightly compact space

- limit space

- limit-closed sequence space

- linearity space

- linearly compact space
- linearly connected space - linearly ordered space - linearly topologized space - load space
- localizable space

- locally bicompact space
- locally bounded space - locally closed space - locally compact space - locally complete space - locally connected space - locally contractible space - locally convex space - locally directed space - locally fine space - locally holomorphic space - locally homogeneous space - locally hyperbolic space - locally linear space - locally metrizable space - locally ringed space - locally separable space - locally simply connected space - locally solid space - locally spherical space - locally star-shaped space - locally symmetric space - locally timelike space - locally triangulable space
- logarithmic space

- loop space

- magic space

- manned space exploration

- many-dimensional space

- mapping of space

- mapping space

- mark space

- maximal ideal space

- measurable space

- measure space

- membership space

- mesocompact space

- metacompact space

- metrically homogeneous space

- metrically uniform space

- microhomogeneous space

- mildly paracompact space

- minimal space

- model space

- modular space

- moment space

- monotonically complete space
- monotonically normal space
- moving space

- mud space

- multidimensional space

- multinormed space

- multiply connected space
- naturally isomorphic space - naturally ordered space - naturally reductive space
- n-connected space

- near-affine space

- nearly continuous space
- nearly paracompact space - negative metric space
- negative-definite space

- neighborhood extension space

- neighborhood space

- nested space

- nildimensional space

- nilpotent space

- nonatomic space

- noncollapsible space

- noncomplete space

- noncompletely regular space

- nonconvex space

- noncountably dimensional space

- nondegenerate space

- nondenumerable sample space

- non-Euclidean space

- nonholonomic space

- nonhomogeneous space

- nonmetric space

- nonmetrizable space

- nonnormable space

- nonorientable space

- nonreductive space

- nonseparable space

- nonsingular space

- nonsmooth space

- nonstratifiable space

- nonvacuous space

- normalized space

- normally hereditary space
- normally separated space - not simply connected space - nowhere connected space - null space of linear transformation
- null space

- number space

- numerable space

- numerably contractible space
- n-way projective space
- object space

- observation space

- octahedron space

- odd-dimensional space

- one-dimensional space

- one-point space

- one-way projective space

- orbit space

- orderable space

- ordered space

- oriented space

- orthonormal space

- oscillating space

- outcome space

- outer space

- output space

- paracompact space

- paracomplete space

- parallel space

- parameter space

- parametric space

- pararegular space

- partially ordered space

- partition space

- partitionable space

- passenger space

- path space

- pathwise connected space

- pattern space

- perfectly homogeneous space
- perfectly normal space - perfectly regular space - perfectly screenable space - perfectly separable space - peripherically bicompact space - peripherically compact space
- phase space

- pivot space

- plane space

- player space

- playing space

- pointed space

- point-free space

- pointwise closed space
- pointwise paracompact space
- polar space

- policy space

- polyhedral space

- positive-definite space

- possibility space

- potential space

- power series space

- preadjoint space

- precompact space

- predual space

- prehomogeneous space

- prepolar space

- prestratified space

- pretopological space

- preudocomplete space

- preudoprojective space

- preuniform space

- preunitary space

- prime ideal space

- primitive space

- principal fiber space

- principal space

- probabilistic space

- probability space

- product space

- productive space

- projecting space

- projectively flat space
- projectively metric space
- proximity space

- pseudocompact space

- pseudoconcave space

- pseudodiscrete space

- pseudomagic space

- pseudometric space

- pseudometrizable space

- pseudonormal space

- pseudosemimetric space

- pseudosemimetrizable space

- pseudospherical space

- pseudotopological space

- quadratic space

- quasiaffine space

- quasianalytic space

- quasibarrelled space

- quasicompact space

- quasicomplete space

- quasicomplex space

- quasidevelopable space

- quasidiscrete space

- quasidual space

- quasielliptic space

- quasifiber space

- quasigage space

- quasihyperbolic space

- quasihypermetric space

- quasiinfrabarrelled space

- quasilinear space

- quasilocally closed space

- quasimetric space

- quasinormable space

- quasinormal space

- quasinormed space

- quasiorderable space

- quasiproper space

- quasipseudometric space

- quasireflexive space

- quasistrongly compact space

- quasisymplectic space

- quasitopological space

- quasiultrabarrelled space

- quasiuniform space

- quasiuniformizable space

- quaternion elliptic space
- quaternion hyperbolic space - quaternion projective space - quaternion vector space
- quoin space

- quotient space

- range space

- ranged space

- ranked space

- rarefied space

- rational space

- ray space

- reciprocal space

- recurrent space

- reference space

- reflection space

- region of space

- regularly cocompact space
- regularly ordered space
- relative space

- relatively compact space
- relatively discrete space - relatively strong space
- representation space

- reproducing kernel space

- residual space

- resolvable space

- restricted space

- reticulated space

- rigger space

- right space

- rigid space

- ringed space

- ring-like space

- root space

- rotund space

- row space

- ruled space

- sample space

- scattered space

- screenable space

- secondary combustion space

- self-conjugate space

- semibicompact space

- semicompact space

- semicomplete space

- semielliptic space

- semihyperbolic space

- semiinfinite space

- semilinear space

- semilocal space

- semimagic space

- seminormable space

- seminormal space

- seminormed space

- semiordered space

- semipseudometric space

- semireducible space

- semireflexive space

- semiregular space

- semiseparated space

- semistratifiable space

- semisymplectic space

- semiuniform space

- sequence space

- sequential convergence space
- sequentially closed space - sequentially compact space - sequentially complete space - sequentially quasicomplete space - sequentially separable space
- shunted projective space

- sigma-compact space

- simply harmonic space
- simply ordered space - simply partitionable space
- skew-metric space

- solenoidal space

- solid space

- solution space

- space of admissible variation
- space of affine connectedness
- space of approximants

- space of basic elements
- space of complex homomorphisms
- space of components

- space of connectedness

- space of constant curvature
- space of continuous functions
- space of contractions

- space of cosets

- space of currents

- space of curves

- space of differentials

- space of distribution

- space of embeddings

- space of endomorphisms

- space of events

- space of finite dimension
- space of finite measure
- space of functionals

- space of functions

- space of generalized elements

- space of germs

- space of homeomorphisms

- space of infinite measure

- space of integers

- space of kernels

- space of linear forms
- space of linear interpolation
- space of loops

- space of mappings

- space of maximal ideals

- space of measures

- space of numerical sequences

- space of operators

- space of paths

- space of points

- space of random variables
- space of right cosets - space of scalar curvature
- space of sequences

- space of sets

- space of signals

- space of skew-symmetric tensors

- space of solutions

- space of spinors

- space of splines

- space of strategies

- space of strings

- space of subsets

- space of symmetric tensors

- space of symmetry

- space of tempered distributions

- space of time

- space of trajectories

- space of values

- space of vectors

- spanned space

- specified space

- sphere-like space

- spherically complete space

- spheroidal space

- spline space

- stable reducible space

- standard space

- star-normal space

- star-screenable space

- star-shaped space

- state space

- steam space of boiler

- steam space

- stochastic space

- straight space

- strategy space

- strictly convex space
- strongly bounded space - strongly closed space - strongly compact space - strongly complete space - strongly irreducible space - strongly normal space - strongly normed space - strongly paracompact space - strongly pseudocompact space - strongly pseudometrizable space - strongly rigid space - strongly screenable space - structural space - structure space
- subcompact space

- subparacompact space

- subprojective space

- subsequential space

- sufficiently general space

- sum space

- supercompact space

- supercomplete space

- supermagic space

- superreflexive space

- symbolic space

- symmetric space

- symmetrizable space

- syntopogeneous space

- syntopological space

- taut space

- tessellated space

- tessellation space

- test space

- thick space

- thin space

- three-dimensional space

- tie space

- tight space

- time guard space

- timelike space

- tonnele space

- tooth space

- topologically closed space
- topologically complete space
- topologically equivalent spaces

- topologically homogeneous space

- toroidal space

- total space

- totally bounded space
- totally disconnected space - totally geodesic space - totally imperfect space - totally normal space - totally orderable space - totally ordered space
- trace space

- triangulable space

- triangulated space

- trivially magic space

- truncated space

- tween-deck space

- twistor space

- two-dimensional space

- two-point space

- ultrabornological space

- ultrametric space

- ultranormal space

- ultraregular space

- unconfined space

- uncountable space

- uncountably infinite space

- underlying space

- unicoherent space

- unified space

- uniformly continuous space

- uniformly convex space

- uniformly equivalent spaces

- union space

- universal space

- unrestricted parameter space

- usable space

- utility space

- vacuum space

- value space

- vertical space

- very incomplete space
- water jacket space - weakly closed space - weakly compact space - weakly complete space - weakly covering space - weakly dense space - weakly favorable space - weakly n-dimensional space - weakly paracompact space - weakly regular space - weakly separable space - weakly symmetric space
- weight space

- well chained space

- whole space

- zero-dimensional space

- zero-magic space

English-Russian scientific dictionary > space
8 activity

n

1) часто pl активность, деятельность; действия, операции ( в определенной области)

2) хозяйственная деятельность, производственная деятельность

3) pl показатели ( в экономических исследованиях)

•

to abandon political activities altogether — полностью отказываться от политической деятельности

to accuse smb of subversive activities — обвинять кого-л. в подрывной деятельности

to ban all political activities — запрещать любую политическую деятельность

to bar smb from political activities — запрещать кому-л. заниматься политической деятельностью

to be engaged in an activities — заниматься какой-л. деятельностью

to be involved in an activities — участвовать в какой-л. деятельности

to boost a country's economic activity — стимулировать экономическую деятельность страны

to break off an activities — прекращать какую-л. деятельность

to carry out activities — осуществлять какую-л. деятельность

to check smb's hostile activities — пресекать чьи-л. враждебные действия

to coordinate smb's activities — координировать чью-л. деятельность / чьи-л. действия

to combine smb's activities — объединять чьи-л. действия

to conceal one's activities — скрывать свою деятельность

to conduct an activities — заниматься какой-л. деятельностью

to cover up smb's war time activities — прикрывать чью-л. деятельность во время войны

to curb illegal activities — пресекать незаконную деятельность

to cut down on one's spying activities — сокращать свою разведывательную деятельность

to dampen activity — снижать активность

to display activity — проявлять активность

to disrupt activities — мешать деятельности

to eliminate hostile activities — пресекать враждебные проявления

to engage in an activities — заниматься какой-л. деятельностью

to enhance social activity of the young people — повышать социальную активность молодежи

to examine activities — изучать / исследовать деятельность

to expand activities — расширять рамки деятельности

to expel smb for activities incompatible with his diplomatic status — выдворять кого-л. за деятельность, несовместимую с его дипломатическим статусом

to facilitate operational activities — способствовать / помогать оперативной деятельности

to finance new activities — финансировать новые виды деятельности

to focus activities on / upon smth — сосредоточить деятельность на чем-л.

to halt all military activities against smb — прекращать все военные действия против кого-л.

to initiate trading activities — начинать торговую деятельность

to intensify activities — усиливать / повышать активность

to limit smb's activities — ограничивать чью-л. деятельность / чьи-л. действия

to make a contribution to smb's activities — вносить вклад в чью-л. деятельность

to make up for the decline of economic activities — компенсировать спад экономической деятельности

to monitor smb's activities — следить за чьей-л. деятельностью

to mount intensive sabotage activity — развертывать активную диверсионную деятельность

to paralyze smb's activities — парализовать чью-л. деятельность

to participate in an activities — участвовать в какой-л. деятельности

to permit normal market activities — разрешать нормальную рыночную деятельность

to put a stop to smb's criminal activities — пресекать чью-л. преступную деятельность, положить конец чьим-л. преступным действиям

to refrain from political activities — воздерживаться от политической деятельности

to repress activities — подавлять деятельность

to restrain / to restrict smb's activities — ограничивать чью-л. деятельность

to resume one's activities — возобновлять свою деятельность

to review the activities — делать обзор деятельности

to set off a flurry of intense negotiation activity — давать толчок лихорадочной переговорной деятельности

to show activity — проявлять активность

to step up one's activities — повышать свою активность; активизировать / усиливать свою деятельность

to stimulate activity — стимулировать активность

to stir to activity — активизировать

to streamline the activities — рационализировать деятельность

to supervise and guide the activities — осуществлять контроль и руководство за деятельностью

to surpass the activities — подавлять деятельность

to take part in an activity — принимать участие в какой-л. деятельности

to terminate an activities — прекращать какую-л. деятельность

to uncover enemy's activities — разоблачать вражескую деятельность

to undertake activities — осуществлять деятельность, предпринимать действия

to widen the range of activities — расширять масштаб / поле деятельности

to withdraw from activities — прекращать деятельность

- abolition of military activities
- activity in the market
- activity incompatible with one's diplomatic status
- activity inconsistent with one's diplomatic status
- activity on the international scene
- activities against smb / smth
- advisory activity
- aggregate activities
- aggressive activity
- ancillary activities
- anti-democratic activities
- anti-government activities
- anti-militarist activities
- anti-national activities
- anti-popular activities
- anti-state activities
- area of activity
- backstage activities
- back-stairs activities
- banned activities
- basic activities
- behind-the-scenes activities
- black market activities
- business activity
- civil activity
- clandestine activities
- commercial activities
- competitive activity
- conspiratorial activity
- constant activity
- continuing activity
- continuous activity
- coordination of activities
- counterespionage activities
- covert activities
- criminal activities
- cultural activities
- current activities
- curtailing of military activities
- day-to-day activity
- decline in business activity
- defense activity
- defense industry activity
- defense-generated economic activity
- detraction and pollution of nature through the activities of man
- development activities
- diplomatic activity
- domestic activity
- dominant activity
- duplication of activities
- economic activity
- environmental activity
- escalation of terrorist activities
- espionage activities
- exposure of unlawful activities
- extension of IRA activity to Europe
- factional activities
- family planning activities
- field activities
- field of activity

- financial activities
- flurry of diplomatic activities
- follow-up activity
- forecasting activity
- foreign economic activities
- foreign policy activities
- fruitful activity
- full activity
- generalization of the activities
- global activities
- government activities
- government research activities
- growing activity
- guerilla activity
- heightened activity
- high priority activities
- hostile activities
- human rights activity
- humanitarian activities
- ideological activities
- illegal activities
- illicit activity
- industrial activity
- ineffective activities
- information activities
- intellectual activities
- intelligence activities
- intensification of activity
- intensive activity
- interconnected activities
- international activities
- investment activities
- involvement in espionage activities for a country
- know-how activity
- labor activities
- legislative activity
- leisure activity
- leisure-time activity
- level of activities
- long-term activity
- manifestation of activities
- mass communication activities
- military activities
- multifaceted activity
- nationalist activities
- nonmarket activities
- nonprofit activities
- nuclear related activities
- operational activities
- opposition activity
- organizational activities
- parliamentary activities
- peaceful activities
- permitted activities
- political activity
- practical activity
- primary activity
- priority activities
- pro-American activities
- production activity
- productive activity
- professional activity
- profit-making activity
- profit-seeking activity
- program activities
- prohibited activities
- project activities
- promotional activities
- propaganda activities
- provocative activities
- public activities
- public relations activities
- R & D activities
- range of activity
- rebel activities
- recurring activities
- regular government activities
- relaxation of political activities
- renewed activity
- research activities
- research and development activities
- Resistance activities
- revival of activities
- revolutionary activities
- sabotage activities
- scientific activities
- scope of activities
- seat of activities
- secessionist activities
- secondary activities
- service activities
- set of activities
- social and political activity
- space activities
- spate of terrorist activity
- special activities
- speculative activities
- sphere of activity

- spying activity
- statistical data processing activities
- subsequent activity
- subversive activities
- subversive and terrorist activities
- supporting activity
- tactical activities
- take-over activity
- technical assistance activities
- terrorist activities
- time-limited activity
- trading activities
- treatment of economic activity
- undercover activities
- underground activities
- underhand activities
- uninterrupted activity
- union activities
- verification activities
- vigorous activity
- volume of activity
- wartime activities
- work activities
- world business activities

Politics english-russian dictionary > activity
9 aircraft

1. (атмосферный) летательный аппарат [аппараты], воздушное судно [суда]; самолет(ы); вертолет(ы);

см. тж. airplane,

2. авиация/ авиационный; бортовой <об оборудовании ЛА>

4-D aircraft

4-D equipped aircraft

9-g aircraft

ADF aircraft

advanced-technology aircraft

adversary aircraft

aerobatic aircraft

aft-tail aircraft

aggressor aircraft

agile aircraft

agricultural aircraft

air defence aircraft

air-refuellable aircraft

air-to-ground aircraft

airborne early warning and control aircraft

alert aircraft

all-digital aircraft

all-training aircraft

all-electric aircraft

all-metal aircraft

all-new aircraft

all-out stealth aircraft

all-weather aircraft

amateur built aircraft

amphibious aircraft

antisubmarine warfare aircraft

around-the-world aircraft

artificial-stability aircraft

asymmetric aircraft

attack aircraft

attrition aircraft

augmented aircraft

automated aircraft

backside aircraft

BAI aircraft

balanced aircraft

battle-damaged aircraft

battle-tolerant aircraft

battlefield aircraft

bulbous-nosed aircraft

buoyant quad-rotor aircraft

bush aircraft

business aircraft

business-class aircraft

calibrated pace aircraft

canard aircraft

canard controlled aircraft

canard-configured aircraft

canard-winged aircraft

cargo aircraft

cargo-capable aircraft

carrier aircraft

carrier-based aircraft

carrier-qualified aircraft

CAS aircraft

centerstick aircraft

centerstick controlled aircraft

Christmas tree aircraft

class IV aircraft

clear weather reconnaissance aircraft

close-coupled canard aircraft

coated aircraft

combat air patrol aircraft

combat training aircraft

combat-damaged aircraft

combat-loaded aircraft

combi aircraft

combustible fuel aircraft

commuter aircraft

composite material aircraft

composite-built aircraft

composite-wing aircraft

computer-generated aircraft

conceptual aircraft

conceptual design aircraft

conflicting aircraft

control reconfigurable aircraft

control-by-wire aircraft

conventional tailled aircraft

conventional take-off and landing aircraft

conventional variable-sweep aircraft

conventionally designed aircraft

corporate aircraft

counter insurgency aircraft

cropspray aircraft

cropspraying aircraft

cruise matched aircraft

cruise-designed aircraft

CTOL aircraft

current-generation aircraft

damage tolerant aircraft

day-only aircraft

day/night aircraft

de-iced aircraft

defence-suppression aircraft

delta-wing aircraft

demonstrator aircraft

development aircraft

developmental aircraft

divergence prone aircraft

double-deck aircraft

drug interdiction aircraft

drug-smuggling aircraft

dual-capable aircraft

ducted-propeller aircraft

dynamically stable aircraft

dynamically unstable aircraft

Earth resources research aircraft

Earth resources survey aircraft

ejector-powered aircraft

Elint aircraft

EMP-hardened aircraft

ex-airline aircraft

FAC aircraft

fake aircraft

fan-in-wing aircraft

fan-powered aircraft

firefighting aircraft

fixed-cycle engine aircraft

fixed-landing-gear aircraft

fixed-planform aircraft

fixed-wing aircraft

flexible aircraft

flight inspection aircraft

flight loads aircraft

flight refuelling aircraft

flight test aircraft

flightworthy aircraft

fly-by-wire aircraft

flying-wing aircraft

forgiving aircraft

forward air control aircraft

forward-swept-wing aircraft

four-dimensional equipped aircraft

freely flying aircraft

freighter aircraft

friendly aircraft

front-line aircraft

FSD aircraft

fuel efficient aircraft

fuel-hungry aircraft

full-scale aircraft

full-scale development aircraft

full-size aircraft

fully-capable aircraft

fully-tanked aircraft

gap filler aircraft

gas turbine-powered aircraft

ground-hugging aircraft

gull-winged aircraft

heavy-lift aircraft

high-Mach aircraft

high-alpha research aircraft

high-cycle aircraft

high-demand aircraft

high-drag aircraft

high-dynamic-pressure aircraft

high-flying aircraft

high-life aircraft

high-performance aircraft

high-speed aircraft

high-tail aircraft

high-technology aircraft

high-thrust aircraft

high-time aircraft

high-wing aircraft

high-winged aircraft

highest cycle aircraft

highest flight-cycle aircraft

highly agile aircraft

highly augmented aircraft

highly glazed aircraft

highly maneuverable aircraft

highly unstable aircraft

holding aircraft

home-based aircraft

home-built aircraft

hovering aircraft

hydrocarbon-fueled aircraft

hydrogen fueled aircraft

hypersonic aircraft

ice-cloud-generating aircraft

icing-research aircraft

idealized aircraft

IFR-equipped aircraft

in-production aircraft

interrogating aircraft

intratheater airlift aircraft

intratheater lift aircraft

intruder aircraft

inventory aircraft

jamming aircraft

jet aircraft

jet-flap aircraft

jet-flapped aircraft

jet-powered aircraft

jet-propelled aircraft

joined-wing aircraft

JTIDS aircraft

jump aircraft

K/s like aircraft

kit-based aircraft

kit-built aircraft

land aircraft

land-based aircraft

large aircraft

large-production-run aircraft

launch aircraft

launching aircraft

lead aircraft

leading aircraft

leased aircraft

Level 1 aircraft

lift plus lift-cruise aircraft

light aircraft

light-powered aircraft

lighter-than-air aircraft

long-haul aircraft

long-winged aircraft

longitudinally unstable aircraft

look-down, shoot-down capable aircraft

low-boom aircraft

low-cost aircraft

low-observability aircraft

low-observable aircraft

low-powered aircraft

low-rate production aircraft

low-RCS aircraft

low-speed aircraft

low-time aircraft

low-to-medium speed aircraft

low-wing aircraft

low-winged aircraft

lowest weight aircraft

Mach 2 aircraft

man-powered aircraft

manned aircraft

marginally stable aircraft

mechanically-controlled aircraft

mechanically-signalled aircraft

medevac-equipped aircraft

microlight aircraft

microwave-powered aircraft

mid-wing aircraft

mid-winged aircraft

minimum weight aircraft

mission aircraft

mission-ready aircraft

multibody aircraft

multimission aircraft

multipropeller aircraft

multipurpose aircraft

narrow-bodied aircraft

naturally unstable aircraft

neutrally stable aircraft

new-built aircraft

new-technology aircraft

night fighting aircraft

night-capable aircraft

night-equipped aircraft

nonagile aircraft

nonalert aircraft

nonautomated aircraft

1950s-vintage aircraft

nonflying test aircraft

nonpressurized aircraft

nonstealth aircraft

nontransponder-equipped aircraft

nonpropulsive-lift aircraft

northeastwardly launching aircraft

nuclear-hardened aircraft

nuclear-strike aircraft

oblique-wing aircraft

ocean patrol aircraft

off-the-shelf aircraft

offensive aircraft

older-generation aircraft

out-of-production aircraft

outbound aircraft

pace aircraft

parasol-winged aircraft

parked aircraft

partial mission-capable aircraft

patrol aircraft

piston aircraft

piston-engine aircraft

piston-powered aircraft

piston-prop aircraft

pivoting oblique wing aircraft

point-design aircraft

powered-lift aircraft

precision strike aircraft

probe-equipped aircraft

production aircraft

production-line aircraft

proof-of-concept aircraft

prop-rotor aircraft

propeller aircraft

propeller-powered aircraft

propulsive-lift aircraft

prototype aircraft

public-transport aircraft

purpose-built aircraft

pusher aircraft

pusher-propelled aircraft

quad-rotor aircraft

radar test aircraft

RAM-treated aircraft

ready aircraft

rear-engined aircraft

receiving aircraft

recent-technology aircraft

reconnaissance aircraft

refueling aircraft

remanufactured aircraft

research aircraft

retrofit aircraft

Rogallo-winged aircraft

rollout aircraft

rotary-wing aircraft

rotary-winged aircraft

rotodome-equipped aircraft

safely spinnable aircraft

scaled-down aircraft

scaled-up aircraft

scissor-wing aircraft

sea-based aircraft

second-hand aircraft

self-repairing aircraft

sensor-carrying aircraft

short range aircraft

short takeoff and vertical landing aircraft

short-coupled flying wing aircraft

short-haul aircraft

side-inlet aircraft

sideslipping aircraft

silent aircraft

single engine aircraft

single-pilot aircraft

single-service aircraft

sized aircraft

sized optimized aircraft

slender-delta aircraft

SLEPed aircraft

small-tailed aircraft

smuggler aircraft

solar-powered aircraft

special operations aircraft

spin-proof aircraft

spinning aircraft

statically stable aircraft

statically unstable aircraft

stealth aircraft

stealthy aircraft

STOL aircraft

stopped-rotor aircraft

stored aircraft

STOVL aircraft

straight-tube aircraft

straight-wing aircraft

straight-winged aircraft

stretched aircraft

strike aircraft

strike-control aircraft

sub-scale aircraft

submarine communications relay aircraft

sunken aircraft

superaugmented aircraft

supersonic cruise aircraft

supportable aircraft

surveillance aircraft

swing-wing aircraft

T-tail aircraft

tactical aircraft

tactical-type aircraft

tail-aft aircraft

tail-first aircraft

tailless aircraft

tailwheel aircraft

tandem-seat aircraft

tandem-wing aircraft

target-towing aircraft

TCAS-equipped aircraft

test aircraft

threat aircraft

three-pilot aircraft

three-surface aircraft

thrust-vector-control aircraft

tilt-fold-rotor aircraft

tilt-proprotor aircraft

tilt-rotor aircraft

tilt-wing aircraft

top-of-the-range aircraft

trailing aircraft

trainer cargo aircraft

trajectory stable aircraft

transoceanic-capable aircraft

transonic aircraft

transonic maneuvering aircraft

transport aircraft

transport-size aircraft

trimmed aircraft

trisurface aircraft

tug aircraft

turbine-powered aircraft

turboprop aircraft

turbopropeller aircraft

TVC aircraft

twin-aisle aircraft

twin-engined aircraft

twin-fuselage aircraft

twin-jet aircraft

twin-tailed aircraft

twin-turboprop aircraft

two-aircrew aircraft

two-crew aircraft

two-pilot aircraft

two-place aircraft

ultrahigh-bypass demonstrator aircraft

ultralight aircraft

undesignated aircraft

unpressurized aircraft

unslatted aircraft

utility aircraft

V/STOL aircraft

variable-stability aircraft

VATOL aircraft

vector thrust controlled aircraft

vectored aircraft

vectored thrust aircraft

versatile aircraft

vertical attitude takeoff and landing aircraft

VFR aircraft

violently maneuvering aircraft

VTOL aircraft

water tanker aircraft

weapons-delivery test aircraft

weight-shift aircraft

well-behaved aircraft

wide-body aircraft

wing-in-ground effect aircraft

X aircraft

X-series aircraft

X-wing aircraft

yaw-vane-equipped aircraft

Авиасловарь > aircraft
10 address

əˈdres
1. сущ.
1) адрес at an address ≈ по адресу At what address does she live? ≈ По какому адресу она живет? Какой у нее адрес? accommodation address ≈ адрес до востребования;
"почтовый ящик" (тип адреса) business address ≈ рабочий адрес, адрес организации forwarding address ≈ адрес, по которому следует пересылать письма home address ≈ домашний адрес permanent address ≈ постоянное место жительства return address ≈ обратный адрес temporary address ≈ временное место жительства
2) обращение;
речь;
выступление an address about (concerning) smth. ≈ выступление, касающееся тех или иных проблем to deliver, give an address ≈ выступить с речью He had scheduled an address to the American people for the evening of May
27. ≈ Он планировал выступить с обращением к американским гражданам вечером 27 мая. eloquent address inaugural address keynote address moving address stirring address Syn: speech
3) такт;
ловкость;
(умелое) обхождение
4) мн. ухаживание to pay one's addresses to a lady ≈ ухаживать за дамой The black footman persecuted her with his addresses. ≈ Чернокожий лакей докучал ей своими ухаживаниями.
2. гл.
1) адресовать;
направлять (to ≈ кому-л.) I addressed the letter to him. ≈ Я направил ему письмо. How shall I address this parcel? ≈ Какой адрес мне написать на этой посылке? You must address your complaints to Head Office. ≈ Вы должны направить ваши жалобы начальству. ship to be addressed to Marseille ≈ корабль, направляющийся в Марсель Syn: direct
2)
2) обращаться к кому-л., адресоваться;
выступать to address a meeting ≈ выступать с речью на собрании to address oneself to the audience ≈ обращаться к аудитории She addressed her remarks to us. ≈ Она адресовала свои замечания нам. He addressed the speaker with a question. ≈ Он обратился к докладчику с вопросом. He will address us on modern art. ≈ Он сделает нам доклад о современном искусстве. to address oneself to all the people in the world ≈ взывать ко всем народам мира to address oneself to one's common sense ≈ обращаться к здравому смыслу to address smb. by his surname ≈ обращаться к кому-л. по фамилии You should address him as 'sir'. ≈ При обращении вы должны называть его "сэр". In speaking an ambassador is usually addressed as "Your Excellency". ≈ При разговоре посла обычно называют "ваше превосходительство".
3) возвр.;
книж. направлять силы/энергию на что-л.;
браться за что-л. (to) to address oneself to the business of doing smth. ≈ приниматься за какое-л. дело to address oneself to smth. ≈ приниматься за что-л. I addressed myself to learning Spanish. ≈ Я принялся за изучение испанского.
адрес;
- to change one's * переехать выступление;
речь;
обращение;
адрес;
- opening * вступительное слово;
- formal * официальное выступление;
- * on current problems доклад о текущих вопросах;
- to give an * произнести речь официальная форма обращения к кому-л.;
- what is the correct form of * to a life peer? как следует обращаться к пожизненному пэру? (устаревшее) манера говорить;
- man of rude * грубиян, неотесанный человек( устаревшее) ловкость, искусство, такт;
- a man of awkward * человек, не обладающий ловкостью;
- to show great * проявлять величайший такт;
- to handle a matter with * искусно справиться с каким-л. делом ухаживание;
- to pay one's *es to a lady ухаживать за дамой (компьютерное) адрес;
- * space адресное пространство адресовать;
направлять;
- to * a letter to smb. направить письмо кому-л.;
- he *ed me to his chief он направил меня к своему начальнику;
- to * a ship адресовать судно;
- to * a warning to smb. послать кому-л. предупреждение написать адрес обращаться к кому-л.;
- were your words *ed to me or to him? вы говорите мне или ему?;
- he *ed himself to the chairman он обратился к председателю выступать;
- to * a meeting выступать с речью на собрании;
обратиться к собравшимся выбирать форму обращения к кому-л.;
обращаться, адресоваться;
- how does one * the governor? как следует обращаться к губернатору?;
- you * a woman chairman as Madam Chairwoman обращаясь к председателю-женщине, вы называете ее госпожа председатель (to) направлять силы или энергию на что-л.;
браться за что-л.;
- to * oneself to smth. приниматься за что-л.;
- to * oneself to the business of doing smth. приниматься за какое-л. дело;
- he *ed himself to the main difficulty он постарался справиться с главной трудностью;
- there are two questions of which I will * myself in this lecture в своей лекции я остановлюсь на двух вопросах (устаревшее) ухаживать, обхаживать, добиваться руки девушки (компьютерное) указывать адрес хранения информации

absolute ~ вчт. абсолютный адрес

accommodation ~ адрес до востребования accommodation ~ адрес на абонементный ящик accommodation ~ адрес приема корреспонденции

actual ~ вчт. абсолютный адрес actual ~ вчт. действительный адрес actual ~ вчт. исполнительный адрес

address вчт. адрес ~ адрес ~ адрес;
адресовать ~ вчт. адресовать ~ адресовать;
направлять ~ адресовать ~ выступать ~ выступление ~ направлять ~ обращаться (к кому-л.) ;
выступать;
to address a meeting выступать с речью на собрании;
to address oneself to the audience обращаться к аудитории ~ обращаться ~ обращение;
речь;
выступление ~ обращение ~ обращение;
обращаться Address: Address парл. речь главы государства ~ речь при открытии сессии парламента address: address такт;
ловкость;
(умелое) обхождение ~ pl ухаживание;
to pay one's addresses to a lady ухаживать за дамой ~ часть искового заявления, содержащая наименование суда, в который подается иск ~ часть искового заявления

~ обращаться (к кому-л.) ;
выступать;
to address a meeting выступать с речью на собрании;
to address oneself to the audience обращаться к аудитории

~ a request to обращаться с просьбой

~ for service наименование суда для подачи искового заявления

to ~ oneself (to smth.) браться, приниматься (за что-л.)

~ обращаться (к кому-л.) ;
выступать;
to address a meeting выступать с речью на собрании;
to address oneself to the audience обращаться к аудитории

area ~ вчт. адрес области

asterisk ~ вчт. звездочный адрес

base ~ вчт. базовый адрес

based ~ вчт. базируемый адрес

bottom ~ вчт. нижний адрес

business ~ служебный адрес

cable ~ адрес для телеграмм cable ~ телеграфный адрес

call ~ вчт. адрес вызова call ~ вчт. адрес обращения

change one's ~ изменять свой адрес

current ~ вчт. текущий адрес

data ~ вчт. адрес данных

deferred ~ вчт. косвенный адрес

destination ~ вчт. адрес назначения

direct ~ вчт. прямой адрес

dummy ~ вчт. псевдоадрес dummy ~ вчт. фиктивный адрес

effective ~ вчт. исполнительный адрес

entry point ~ вчт. адрес точки входа

error ~ вчт. адрес ошибки

external ~ вчт. внешний адрес

fast ~ вчт. фиксированный адрес

first-level ~ вчт. прямой адрес

frame ~ вчт. опорный адрес

generated ~ вчт. сформированный адрес

global ~ вчт. глобальный адрес

hash ~ вчт. хешированный адрес

high load ~ вчт. старший адрес загрузки

higher ~ вчт. более старший адрес

home ~ домашний адрес home ~ вчт. собственный адрес

immediate ~ вчт. непосредственный операнд

implied ~ вчт. неявный адрес

inaugural ~ речь при вступлении в должность inaugural ~ речь при открытии

indexed ~ вчт. индексированный адрес

indirect ~ вчт. косвенный адрес

initial ~ вчт. начальный адрес

instruction ~ вчт. адрес команд

internal ~ вчт. внутренний адрес

jump ~ вчт. адрес перехода

linkage ~ вчт. адрес связей

listener ~ вчт. адрес получателя

load ~ вчт. загрузочный адрес

lower ~ вчт. более младший адрес

machine ~ вчт. машинный адрес

mailing ~ почтовый адрес

multicast ~ вчт. групповой адрес

multilevel ~ вчт. многоуровневый адрес

network ~ вчт. сетевой адрес

one-level ~ вчт. прямой адрес

opening ~ первый адрес

out-of-range ~ вчт. адрес за адресным пространством

~ pl ухаживание;
to pay one's addresses to a lady ухаживать за дамой

permanent ~ постоянный адрес

physical ~ вчт. физический адрес

pointer ~ вчт. адрес-указатель

postal ~ почтовый адрес

presumptive ~ вчт. исходный адрес

private ~ личный адрес

record ~ вчт. адрес записи

reference ~ вчт. адрес ссылки reference ~ вчт. базовый адрес

registered ~ зарегистрированный адрес

relative ~ вчт. относительный адрес

relocatable ~ вчт. настраиваемый адрес relocatable ~ вчт. перемещаемый адрес

residential ~ адрес места жительства

restart ~ вчт. адрес рестарта

result ~ вчт. адрес результата

return ~ вчт. адрес возврата return ~ обратный адрес

second-level ~ вчт. косвенный адрес

single-level ~ вчт. прямой адрес

source ~ вчт. адрес источника данных

stop ~ вчт. адрес останова

symbolic ~ вчт. символический адрес

talk ~ вчт. адрес отправителя

talker ~ вчт. адрес отправителя

temporary ~ временный адрес

third-level ~ вчт. дважды косвенный адрес

track ~ вчт. адрес дорожки

true ~ вчт. истинный адрес

two-level ~ вчт. косвенный адрес

unit ~ вчт. адрес устройства

unload ~ вчт. адрес разгрузки

variable ~ вчт. адрес переменной

virtual ~ вчт. виртуальный адрес

zero-level ~ вчт. непосредственный операнд

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > address
11 near cash

!

гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
"
consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
" "
the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
"
the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
"
the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
"
the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
"
Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
"
Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
"
Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
"
Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
"
Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
"
Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
"
provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
" "
enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
" "
introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
"
not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
"
an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
" "
an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
" "
to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
"
further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
12 holography

голография

а) теория и методы получения голограмм

б) процесс записи, получения или формирования голограмм

- acoustic holography
- additive holography
- bistatic holography
- black-and-white holography
- color holography
- computer-generated holography
- correlation holography
- difference holography
- digital holography
- electronic holography
- Fourier holography
- Fraunhofer holography
- frequency swept holography
- Fresnel holography
- Gabor holography
- infrared holography
- in-line holography
- interferometric holography
- inverted reference-beam holography
- laser holography
- lensless holography
- light holography
- long-range holography
- long-wave holography
- magnetic holography
- magnetooptic holography
- microscopic holography
- microwave holography
- moving-target holography
- multicolor holography
- multiple-exposed holography
- non-real-time holography
- off-axis holography
- on-axis holography
- optical holography
- panoramic holography
- phase holography
- phase-object holography
- polarization holography
- pulse holography
- pulsed-laser holography
- reflection holography
- RF holography
- scanned holography
- scanned-beam holography
- scanned-receiver holography
- seismic holography
- simple flash holography
- single-beam holography
- space-invariant holography
- subfringe interferometric holography
- subtractive holography
- temporal reference holography
- thermoplastic holography
- three-dimensional holography
- two-beam holography
- two-dimensional holography
- ultrasonic holography
- ultraviolet holography
- volume holography
- weak-signal-enhancement holography
- white-light holography
- wide-angle holography
- X-ray holography

English-Russian electronics dictionary > holography
13 holography

голография

а) теория и методы получения голограмм

б) процесс записи, получения или формирования голограмм

•

- acoustic holography
- additive holography
- bistatic holography
- black-and-white holography
- color holography
- computer-generated holography
- correlation holography
- difference holography
- digital holography
- electronic holography
- Fourier holography
- Fraunhofer holography
- frequency swept holography
- Fresnel holography
- Gabor holography
- infrared holography
- in-line holography
- interferometric holography
- inverted reference-beam holography
- laser holography
- lensless holography
- light holography
- long-range holography
- long-wave holography
- magnetic holography
- magnetooptic holography
- microscopic holography
- microwave holography
- moving-target holography
- multicolor holography
- multiple-exposed holography
- non-real-time holography
- off-axis holography
- on-axis holography
- optical holography
- panoramic holography
- phase holography
- phase-object holography
- polarization holography
- pulse holography
- pulsed-laser holography
- reflection holography
- RF holography
- scanned holography
- scanned-beam holography
- scanned-receiver holography
- seismic holography
- simple flash holography
- single-beam holography
- space-invariant holography
- subfringe interferometric holography
- subtractive holography
- temporal reference holography
- thermoplastic holography
- three-dimensional holography
- two-beam holography
- two-dimensional holography
- ultrasonic holography
- ultraviolet holography
- volume holography
- weak-signal-enhancement holography
- white-light holography
- wide-angle holography
- X-ray holography

The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > holography
14 address

адрес || адресовать

- A address
- absolute address
- actual address
- address of address
- allophone address
- arithmetic address
- auxiliary address
- B address
- base address
- binary-coded address
- blank address
- block address
- broadcast address
- broken address
- calculated address
- call address
- constant address
- coordinate address
- core memory address
- current address
- data address
- destination address
- direct address
- dot address
- drop address
- dummy address
- effective address
- e-mail address
- end address
- entry-point address
- executive address
- explicit address
- external device address
- external address
- extra address
- final address
- first-level address
- fixed address
- floating address
- floating-point address
- foreign address
- frame address
- generated address
- global address
- hash address
- high load address
- higher address
- home address
- host address
- host apparent address
- immediate address
- implicit address
- indexed address
- indexing address
- indirect address
- initial address
- instruction address
- interleaved addresses
- invalid address
- IP address

- jump address
- key address
- last field address
- leading address
- link address
- linkage address
- listener address
- load-point address
- load address
- location address
- logical address
- lower address
- MAC address

- machine address
- memory address
- multicast address
- multilevel address
- native address
- network address
- Nth-level address
- number address
- octal address
- offset address
- one-level address
- operand address
- out-of-range address
- overflow exit address
- page address
- physical address
- pointer address
- preset address
- presumptive address
- program address
- real address
- reference address
- regional address
- relative address
- relocatable address
- relocation address
- restart address
- result address
- return address
- second-level address
- self-relative address
- sense address
- single-level address
- source address
- specific address
- starting address
- start address
- stop address
- storage address
- store address
- subnet address
- subroutine return address
- symbolic address
- synthetic address
- talker address
- talk address
- transport address
- true address
- two-coordinate address
- two-level address
- unique address
- unload address
- variable address
- vector address
- virtual address
- windowed address
- word address
- zero address
- zero-level address

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > address
15 ring

1) кольцо

2) окружность; круг

3) звон || звонить; звенеть

4) кольцевая область; кольцо || кольцевой

5) годичное кольцо древесины

6) обруч || надевать обруч

7) обод; фланец; обойма

8) ободок

9) телефон. звонок; вызов || посылать вызов

10) вчт счётное кольцо; кольцевая схема

11) тор

12) фланец; хомут; бугель

13) ядро

•

ring over field — мат. кольцо над полем

ring with cancellation — мат. кольцо без делителей нуля

ring with divided powers — мат. кольцо с разделёнными степенями

ring with division — мат. кольцо с делением

ring with divisors of zero — мат. кольцо с делителями нуля

ring with filtration — мат. кольцо с фильтрацией, фильтрованное кольцо

ring with identity — мат. кольцо с единицей

ring with involution — мат. кольцо с инволюцией

ring with maximum condition — мат. кольцо с условием максимальности

ring with minimum condition — мат. кольцо с условием минимальности

ring with operators — мат. кольцо с операторами, операторное кольцо

ring with unit element — мат. кольцо с единицей

ring with unity — мат. кольцо с единицей

ring without divisors of zero — мат. кольцо без делителей нуля

ring without identity — мат. кольцо без единицы

ring without radical — мат. кольцо без радикала

- absolute local ring
- absolutely flat ring
- abstract ring

- adele ring

- affine ring

- algebraic ring

- algebro-geometric ring

- alternating ring

- alternative division ring

- analytic ring

- analytically irreducible ring
- analytically normal ring - analytically unramified ring
- anchor ring

- annual ring

- anticommutative ring

- antiisomorphic ring

- antilexicographically ordered ring

- antisingular ring

- arithmetic ring

- aromatic ring

- associated division ring

- associative ring

- atomic ring

- augmented ring

- automorfism ring

- balanced ring

- balancing ring

- basic ring

- bead ring

- benzene ring

- bigraded ring

- binormed ring

- biregular ring

- blast hole ring

- bordism ring

- capital of ring

- center of ring

- centering ring

- chain ring

- characteristic ring

- circular ring

- clamping ring

- classical ring

- cleft ring

- closure of ring

- cobordism ring

- coefficient ring

- coherent ring

- cohomology ring

- cohomotopic ring

- collector ring

- commutative-associative ring

- compact ring

- complete ring

- completely primary ring
- completely reducible ring
- complex ring

- composition ring

- connected ring

- conservative ring

- contrachain ring

- contrahomology ring

- coordinate ring

- cyclic ring

- delta ring

- dense ring

- derived normal ring

- derived ring

- diagonal ring

- differential ring

- diffraction ring

- discrete valuation ring

- dislocation ring

- distance ring

- distinguished ring

- division ring

- drug ring

- dual ring

- elliptical ring

- embeddable ring

- endomorphism ring

- entire ring

- enveloping ring

- equicharacteristic local ring

- extension ring

- exterior ring

- eye ring

- factor ring

- factorial ring

- faithful ring

- filtered ring

- finite ring

- finite-dimensional ring

- finitely generated ring
- flat cohomology ring
- flexible ring

- floating piston ring

- focusing ring

- frame ring

- free ring

- full ring

- fully ordered ring
- fully primary ring
- function ring

- gear ring

- generalized ring

- gland ring

- grade of ring

- ground ring

- group ring

- guard ring

- hereditary ring

- homogeneous ring

- hyperbolic ring

- hypercomplex ring

- ideal of ring

- identity of ring

- indecomposable ring

- index of ring

- induced ring

- infinitesimal ring

- integer ring

- integral ring

- integrally closed ring

- intersection ring

- involutive ring

- irreducible ring

- irreducibly unitary ring

- kernel ring

- labyrinth packing ring
- lattice ordered ring - left hereditary ring
- lifting ring

- linear ring

- linearly compact ring

- local ring

- locally compact ring
- locally decomposable ring - locally factorial ring - locally matrix ring - locally nilpotent ring - locally polynomial ring
- locating ring

- mantle ring

- master proving ring

- matrix ring

- maximal ring

- maximally uncleft ring

- measure ring

- metaprimitive ring

- metrically reduced ring

- minimal ring

- monomial ring

- mud ring

- multiplication ring

- multiplicity of local ring

- Newton ring

- nil ring
- nilpotent ring
- nonassociative ring

- noncommutative ring

- nonsingular ring

- normal ring

- null ring

- one-step ring

- operator ring

- opposite ring

- ordered ring

- oriented ring

- packing ring

- p-adic ring

- p-adically complete ring

- parabolic ring

- parafactorial ring

- partial ring

- partially ordered ring

- path ring

- phasing ring

- plug ring

- pluricanonical ring

- polynomial ring

- power-series ring

- primary ring

- prime ring

- principal ideal ring

- product ring

- projectively free ring
- projectively trivial ring
- pseudogeometric ring

- pseudovaluation ring

- quasicyclic ring

- quasilocal ring

- quasiordered ring

- quasiregular ring

- quasisimple ring

- quaternion ring

- quotient ring

- radical ring

- range ring

- Raschig ring

- rational ring

- rationally complete ring

- reduced ring

- reinforcing ring

- representation ring

- representative ring

- residue class ring

- residue ring

- restricted ring

- retaining ring

- right hereditary ring

- right ring

- rim ring

- ring of admission ports
- ring of analytical functions
- ring of coefficients

- ring of constants

- ring of continuous function

- ring of convergence

- ring of dual numbers

- ring of endomorphisms

- ring of equivalency

- ring of exhaust ports
- ring of formal power series
- ring of fractions

- ring of function

- ring of generalized characters

- ring of germs

- ring of infinite matrices

- ring of integers

- ring of integral elements
- ring of linear transformations
- ring of manifold

- ring of multiplications

- ring of multipliers

- ring of p-adic integers

- ring of polynomials

- ring of principal divisiors
- ring of principal ideals
- ring of quotients

- ring of rational numbers

- ring of sets

- ring of skew polynomials
- ring of vector functions
- ring off

- roof ring

- scalar ring

- sealing ring

- self-injective ring

- semichain ring

- semigroup ring

- semihereditary ring

- semilocal ring

- semiordered ring

- semiperfect ring

- semiprimary ring

- semiprime ring

- semiprimitive ring

- semisimple ring

- serial ring

- sigma ring

- simplicial ring

- singular contrahomology ring

- skew-polynomial ring

- slinger ring

- slip ring

- socular ring

- space ring

- spacer ring

- specialization ring

- split ring

- splitting ring

- standard ring

- stiffening ring

- storage ring

- subdirectly irreducible ring

- subdivision ring

- tensor ring

- ternary ring

- thrust ring

- tie-down ring

- top ring

- topological ring

- topologized ring

- torsion ring

- torus ring

- total matrix ring
- total quotient ring - totally primary ring - totally reducible ring
- tread ring

- trivial ring

- truncated ring

- trunnion ring

- two-dimensional ring

- uniserial ring

- unitary ring

- valve lock ring

- vector ring

- vortex ring

- water collecting ring
- weakly regular ring
- wear ring

- wearing ring

- well-ordered ring

- word ring

- zero ring

English-Russian scientific dictionary > ring
16 set

1) набор; комплект

- domino set

- optimum set of conditions
- semiconductor assembly set - set of Belleville springs - set of conventional set - set of drawing instruments - set of gate patterns - set of gauge blocks - set of logical elements - set of statistical data - set of technical aids
- snap set

- socket-powered set

- spring set

2) партия

3) совокупность; множество

- set of variate values

- specification set

4) установка; агрегат

- carrier set

- cross-task measuring set
- desk telephone set - dial telephone set
- Diesel-electric set

- flywheel set

- gear set

- hand telephone set

- house set

- key pulsing telephone set
- local-battery telephone set - man-pack radio set - multi-operator welding set
- radio set

- reflection measuring set

- shaft-sinking set

- short-wave set

- side-tone telephone set

- Sierpinski set

- single-operator welding set
- sound-powered telephone set
- station set

- subscriber set

- table-top set

- telephone set

- transmission measuring set

- turbine-driven set

- turbine-generator set

- twin-arc welding set
- wall telephone set
5) регулировка; настройка || регулировать; настраивать

6) группа; ансамбль

7) класс; семейство

8) остаточная деформация

9) схватывание || схватываться

to retard set of concrete — замедлять схватывание бетона

10) затвердевание || затвердевать

11) крепление || закреплять

12) геол. свита пород

13) осадка (грунта) || оседать ( о грунте)

14) радиоточка

15) спорт сет

16) включать, приводить в действие

17) мат. множество

relation over a set — отношение на множестве

set closed under operation — множество, замкнутое относительно операции

compact set with a boundary — компакт с краем

set is closed — множество является замкнутым

set forth above — вышеизложенный

to accomplish operations on a set — производить операции над множеством

to set aside — не учитывать, не принимать во внимание; откладывать

- absolute set

- absolutely closed set
- absolutely compact set - absolutely continuous set - absolutely convex set - absolutely irreducible set - absolutely measurable set
- absorbing set

- abstract set

- acceptable solutions set

- accessible set

- acyclic set

- additive set

- adjacency set

- adjacent set

- admissible set

- adsolutely summable set

- affine set

- affinely dependent set
- affinely independent set - affinely invariant set
- algebraic set

- algebraically dependent set
- algebraically independent set
- allowable set

- almost closed set
- almost finite set - almost full set
- ambiguous set

- ample set

- analytic set

- analytically negligible set
- angular cluster set
- antidiagonal set

- antinomous set

- antipodal set

- antisymmetric set

- aposyndetic point set

- applicative set

- approximately compact set

- approximation set

- arcwise connected set

- arithmetical set

- arithmetically definable set

- articulation set

- asymptotic set

- asymptotically decomposable set
- asymptotically indecomposable set - at most denumerable set
- atomic set

- attainable set

- automorphic set

- auxiliary base set

- axiom set

- balanced set

- basic set

- benign set

- bicompact set

- biconnected set

- bifurcation set

- biordered set

- bisimplicial set

- bodily set

- border set

- boundary cluster set

- boundary cluster set

- boundary set

- boundaryless set

- bounded set

- boundedly compact set

- buffer set

- calculable set

- canonical set

- canonically closed set

- capacious set

- capacitable set

- catastrophe set

- categorical set

- centrally-symmetric set
- centro-symmetric set
- chained set

- characteristic set

- choice set

- chordal cluster set

- circled set

- classical set

- clear set

- closed set

- closed-in-rays set

- closed-open set

- cluster set

- cofinal set

- cofinite set

- cogenerating set

- cohesive set

- cohomology set

- coimmune set

- coinfinite set

- coinitial set

- coisolated set

- collectively bounded set

- collinear set

- colorable set

- comaximal set

- combination set

- commutative set

- compact-in-itself set

- compactly connected set

- compensation set

- complementary set

- complete set

- completed set

- completely arithmetically productive set
- completely bounded set - completely continuous set - completely generating set - completely improper set - completely irreducible set - completely nonatomic set - completely normal set - completely ordered set - completely productive set - completely reducible set - completely separable set
- compound set

- conditionally compact set

- confidence set

- confinal set

- conformal set

- conjugate set

- conjunction set

- consistent set

- constant set

- constraint set

- constructible set

- constructive set

- constructively infinite set
- constructively nonrecursive set
- context-free set

- continuity set

- continuous set

- continuously ordered set

- continuum set

- contractible set

- contrafundamental set

- contrastandard set

- control set

- convergence set

- convergent set

- converse set

- convex set

- convexly connected set
- convexly independent set
- correctness set

- countable set

- countably compact set
- countably infinite set
- course set

- coverable set

- covered set

- covering set

- creative set

- critical set

- cubic set

- curvilinear cluster set

- cut set

- cyclic factor set
- cyclically ordered set
- cylinder set

- decidable set

- decision set

- decisive set

- decreasing set

- deductively consistent set
- deductively inconsistent set
- defect set

- deficient set

- definable set

- deformable set

- degeneracy set

- degenerate set

- dendrit set

- dendritic set

- dense set

- dense-in-itself set

- densely ordered set

- dentable set

- denumerable set

- derivative set
- derived set
- derived set

- determined set

- determining set

- diagonalizable set

- difference set

- diffuse set

- directed set

- disagreement set

- disconnected set

- disconnecting set

- discontinuing set

- discontinuous set

- discrete set

- discriminant set

- discriminating set

- disjointed set

- disjunct set

- dispersed set

- divergent set

- dividing set

- dominated set

- dominating set

- doubly indexed set
- doubly well-ordered set - dual set of equations
- dyadic set

- dynamically decomposable set
- dynamically disconnected set - effectively enumerable set - effectively generating set - effectively nonrecursive set - effectively simple set
- effector set

- eigenfuzzy set

- elementarily definable set

- elementary set

- elliptic set

- embedded set

- empty set

- enchained set

- enlarged set

- enlarging set

- enumerably infinite set
- enumeration reducible set
- equicontinuous set

- equivariantly contractible set

- ergodic set

- evanescent set

- event set

- everywhere dense set

- exceptional set

- exhaustive set

- existence set

- existential set

- explicable set

- explicitly definable set

- extendable set

- extended set

- extensive set

- externally stable set

- extraordinary set

- extremally disconnected set

- extreme set

- factor set

- faithful set

- fanlike set

- feasible set

- filter over set

- filtering set

- finely open set
- finely perfect set
- finite-dimensional set

- finitely compact set
- finitely definite set - finitely measurable set
- flat set

- focal set

- frequency set

- frontier set

- full productive set

- full set

- fully ordered set
- fully reducible set - functionally closed set - functionally complete set - functionally open set - fundamental probability set
- generable set

- general recursive set
- generalized almost periodic set
- generated set

- generic set

- global set

- goal set

- ground set

- grounded set

- harmonic set

- hereditary set

- heretical set

- holomorphic set

- homogeneous set

- homothetic set

- hyperarithmetical set

- hyperarithmetically simple set

- hyperbolic set

- hyperhyperimmune set

- hyperhypersimple set

- image set

- implicitly definable set

- imprimitive set

- incompletable set

- inconsistent set

- increasing set

- indecomposable set

- independent set

- index set

- indexed set

- indexing set

- indiscernible set

- indivisible set

- inductive set

- inductively ordered set

- information set

- inseparable set

- integer set

- integrable set

- internally negligible set
- internally stable set
- interpolation set

- interpretable set

- invariant set

- inverse image set

- inverse set

- irrational set

- irreducible set

- irregular set

- isometric set

- joint maximal set

- knot set

- labeled set

- lacunary set

- lattice-ordered set

- learning set

- left admissible set
- left directed set - left normal set - left-hand cluster set
- level set

- lexicographically ordered set

- limit set

- limited set

- limiting set

- linearly bounded set
- linearly ordered set - local peak set - locally arcwise set - locally closed set - locally compact set - locally connected set - locally contractible set - locally convex set - locally finite set - locally invariant set - locally negligible set - locally null set - locally polar set - locally polyhedral set
- located set

- logarithmic set

- magic set

- majorized set

- massive set

- meager set

- measurable set

- mesoic set

- metarecursively enumerable set
- metrically bounded set - metrically dense set
- minimum set

- minorized set

- mobile set

- model set

- model-closed set

- model-complete set

- model-consistent set

- modular set

- monochromatic set

- monomorphic set

- monotonic set

- more-than-countable set

- motor-generator set

- multiperiodic set

- multiplicative set

- multiply connected set
- multiply ordered set
- multisimplicial set

- naturally associated set
- nearly analytic set - nearly closed set
- nebular set

- negligible set

- nested set

- nil weakly closed set

- nilpotent set

- nodal set

- no-more-than countable set

- nonadjacent set

- noncalculable set

- noncontractible set

- noncountable set

- noncountably infinite set

- nondecisive set

- nondegenerate set

- nondense set

- nondenumerable set

- nondenumerable set

- nonempty set

- nonenumerable set

- nonenumerable set

- nonmeager set

- nonmeasurable set

- nonpoint set

- nonrecursive set

- nonscattered set

- nonseparable set

- nonstandard set

- nonvacuous set
- nonvoid set
- nonwandering set

- norm compact set

- normal set

- normally convex set
- normally ordered set
- normed set

- nowhere dense set

- nowhere-dense set

- null set

- nullity set

- number set

- numeral set

- numerated set

- object set

- one-element set

- one-parameter set

- one-point set

- one-sided cluster set
- open in rays set
- open-closed set

- opening set

- operator's set

- opportunity set

- optimal strategy set

- orderable set

- ordering set

- ordinal-definable set

- ordinate set

- orienting defining set

- original set

- orthogonal set

- orthonormal set

- outcome set

- outer set

- paraconvex set

- parametric set

- partial set

- partially ordered set
- partitioned data set
- paved set

- peak set

- perfect set

- perfectly compact set

- permuting set

- piecewise recursive set

- planar set

- pointed set

- polar set

- pole set

- polyadic set

- polygonal set

- polygonally connected set

- polyhedral set

- polynomially convex set
- positively homothetic set
- power set

- power-generating set

- precompact set

- precomplete set

- preferred set

- preinductive set

- preinitial set

- prelocal set

- preordered set

- pretransitive set

- prevalent set

- principal set

- priority set

- proalgebraic set

- product set

- productive set

- projective set

- projective-bounded set

- proper set

- properly consistent set

- properly inconsistent set

- properly valid set

- properly valid set

- pseudocompact set

- pseudoconvex set

- pseudocreative set

- pseudometric set

- pseudometrizable set

- pseudorational set

- pseudosimple set

- pseudospherical set

- pseudosupporting set

- pure set

- quadrangular set

- quasibiorthonormal set

- quasiclosed set

- quasicohesive set

- quasicreative set

- quasidirected set

- quasiequicontinuous set

- quasiminimal set

- quasiopen set

- quasiordered set

- quasiorthonormal set

- quasiperiodic set

- quasipolyhedral set

- quasistrongly compact set

- quotient set

- radial cluster set

- radial set

- radially closed set
- radially open set
- radiated set

- random set

- range set

- ranked set

- rarefied set

- rationally convex set
- rationally independent set
- reachable set

- rectangular set

- rectifiable set

- rectifiably connected set

- recurrent set

- recursively approximable set
- recursively creative set - recursively indecomposable set - recursively isomorphic set - recursively productive set
- reduced set

- reduction set

- reference set

- reflexive set

- regressive set

- regularizing set

- regularly closed set
- regularly convex set - regularly situated sets
- relational set

- relatively bicompact set
- relatively closed set - relatively compact set - relatively dense set - relatively interpretable set - relatively open set
- residual set

- resolutive set

- resolvable set

- resolvent set

- retraceable set

- right admissible set
- right normal set - right-hand cluster set
- ringing set

- rotund set

- rudimentary set

- saturated set

- scar set

- segregate set

- selection set

- semialgebraic set

- semianalytic set

- semiclassical set

- semiclosed set

- semicreative set

- semiinvariant set

- semilinear set

- semilocally connected set

- semimetric set

- semiordered set

- semipolar set

- semiproductive set

- semiregular set

- semisimplicial set

- separability set

- separating set

- sequentially compact set
- sequentially complete set - serially ordered set
- set of adjunction

- set of all set

- set of antisymmetry

- set of assumptions

- set of attainability

- set of automorphisms

- set of axioms

- set of capacity zero

- set of catastrophs

- set of characteristics

- set of choices

- set of coefficients

- set of condensation points

- set of connections

- set of constancy

- set of constraints

- set of content zero

- set of convergence

- set of criteria

- set of current

- set of curves

- set of data

- set of decisions

- set of defining relations

- set of degeneration

- set of descriptions

- set of dice

- set of distinguishable states
- set of elementary events
- set of endomorphisms

- set of equations

- set of finite outcomes
- set of first category - set of first kind - set of first species
- set of five

- set of formulas

- set of functions

- set of gears

- set of generators

- set of imprimitivity

- set of imputations

- set of increase

- set of integers

- set of intransitivity

- set of invariants

- set of mappings

- set of maximum indetermination

- set of measurements

- set of morphisms

- set of multiplicity

- set of numbers

- set of observations

- set of operations

- set of ordinal numbers

- set of outcomes

- set of parameters

- set of patterns

- set of planes

- set of points

- set of positions

- set of positive elements
- set of possible outcomes
- set of postulates

- set of power continuum
- set of probability null
- set of problems

- set of processes

- set of rational numbers

- set of representatives

- set of sampling plans
- set of second category - set of second species
- set of sentences

- set of separability

- set of sets

- set of shuffles

- set of states

- set of statistics

- set of strategies

- set of subalgebras

- set of symbols

- set of threads

- set of three

- set of transformations

- set of uniqueness

- set of unknowns

- set of variances

- set of variates

- set of vectors

- set of warp

- set of weft

- set of words

- sets of equal power

- shift compact set
- shift invariant set
- sifted set

- similarily invariant set
- simply connected set - simply ordered set - simply transitive set
- singleton set

- single-valued set

- singular set

- skew set

- solution set

- somewhere dense set

- spanning set

- sparse set

- special set

- spectral set

- splitting set

- stable set

- star set

- star-shaped set

- state set

- stationary set

- stopping set

- stratified set

- strictly bounded set
- strongly bounded set - strongly closed set - strongly compact set - strongly connected set - strongly convex set - strongly dependent set - strongly disjoint sets - strongly enumerable set - strongly independent set - strongly minimal set - strongly polar set - strongly reducible set - strongly separated set - strongly simple set - strongly stratified set
- structured set

- subgeneric set

- subinvariant set

- subjective set

- subtotal cluster set

- sufficient set

- summable set

- superarithmetical set

- superficial cluster set

- superposable set

- supersparse set

- symmetrical set

- taboo set

- tame set

- tangential cluster set
- tautologically complete set - tautologically consistent set - tautologically inconsistent set
- tensorial set

- terminal set

- ternary set

- test set

- thick set

- thin set

- tie set

- tight set

- time set

- topologically equivalent sets

- topologically free set

- topologized set

- total set

- totally bounded set
- totally disconnected set - totally imperfect set - totally ordered set - totally primitive set - totally unimodular set - totally unordered set
- transcendent set

- transfer set

- transformation set

- transitivity set

- transverse set

- trigonalizable set

- truncation set

- truth set

- truth-table complete set
- truth-table reducible set
- two-element set

- two-sided set

- ultimately periodic set

- ultrafiltered set

- unbounded set

- uncertainty set

- unconnected set

- uncountable set

- underlying set

- unglued set

- unicity set

- unidentifiable set

- unification set

- uniform set

- uniformly attracting set
- uniformly bounded set - uniformly continuous set - uniformly convergent set - uniformly integrable set - uniformly universal set - unilaterally connected set
- unit set

- unitary set

- unit-productive set

- universal set

- universally measurable set

- unlimited set

- unordered set

- unrecognizable set

- unsparse set

- unstable set

- unstructured set

- vacant set
- vacuous set
- vector set

- vertex set

- void set

- weakly bounded set
- weakly compact set - weakly convex set - weakly n-dimensional set - weakly stratified set - weakly wandering set - well chained set - well founded set - well measurable set - well ordering set - well quasiordered set
- well-ordered set

- zero-dimensional set

English-Russian scientific dictionary > set
17 Chronology

15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.

400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.

202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.

137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.

410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.

714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.

1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.

1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.

1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.

1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.

1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).

1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.

1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.

1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.

1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.

1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.

1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.

1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.

1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.

1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.

1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.

1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.

1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.

1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.

1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.

1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.

1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.

1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).

1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.

1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.

1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.

1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.

   King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.

   King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.

1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.

1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.

1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.

   Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.

   Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.

   Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.

1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.

1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.

1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.

1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.

1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.

1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.

1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.

1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.

1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.

1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.

1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.

1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.

1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.

1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.

1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.

1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.

1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.

1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.

1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.

1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.

1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.

1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.

1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.

1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.

1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.

   Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.

   King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.

1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence of

   Brazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.

   Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.

   King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.

1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.

1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.

1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.

1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.

1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.

1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.

   January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.

   Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.

1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.

1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.

1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.

1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.

1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.

   May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.

   March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.

   Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.

1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.

1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January

1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.

1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."

   28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.

   February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.

   April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.

1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.

1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."

1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.

   6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.

   8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.

1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.

1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.

1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).

   January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.

1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.

1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.

1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.

   March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.

   March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.

1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July

1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.

1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).

1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.

1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.

   January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.

   January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.

   November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.

   October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.

   January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.

   May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.

   October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.

   January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).

   United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.

   January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.

   1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).

   May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.

   June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.

   February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.

   January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.

   July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.

2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Chronology
18 Elkington, George Richard

SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy

[br]

b. 17 October 1801 Birmingham England

d. 22 September 1865 Pool Park, Denbighshire, England

[br]

English pioneer in electroplating.

[br]

He was apprenticed to his uncles, makers of metalware, in 1815 and showed such aptitude for business that he was taken into partnership. On their deaths, Elkington assumed sole ownership of the business. In conjunction with his cousin Henry (1810–52), by unrelenting enterprise, he established an industry for electroplating and electrogilding. Up until c.1840, silver-plated goods were produced by rolling or soldering thin sheets of silver to a base metal, such as copper. Back in 1801, the English chemist William Wollaston had deposited one metal upon another by means of an electric current generated from a voltaic pile or battery. In the 1830s, certain inventors, such as Bessemer used this result to produce plated articles and these efforts in turn induced the Elkingtons to apply the method in their trade. In 1836 and 1837 they took out patents for "mercurial gilding", and one patent of 1838 refers to a separate electric current. In 1840 they bought from John Wright, a Birmingham surgeon, his discovery of what proved to be the best electroplating solution: namely, solutions of cyanides of gold and silver in potassium cyanide. They also purchased rights to use the electric machine invented by J.S. Woolrich. Armed with these techniques, the Elkingtons produced in their large new works in Newhall Street a wide range of gold-and silver-plated decorative and artistic ware. Henry was particularly active on the artistic side of the business, as was their employee Alexander Parkes. For some twenty-five years, Britain enjoyed a virtual monopoly of this kind of ware, due largely to the enterprise of the Elkingtons, although by the end of the century rising tariffs had closed many foreign markets and the lead had passed to Germany. George spent all his working life in Birmingham, taking some part in the public life of the city. He was a governor of King Edward's Grammar School and a borough magistrate. He was also a caring employer, setting up houses and schools for his workers.

[br]

Bibliography

1864, Journal of the Royal Society for Arts (29 January).

LRD

Biographical history of technology > Elkington, George Richard
19 computer

airborne guidance computer
бортовой вычислитель управления полетом
air data computer
вычислитель воздушных сигналов
air data computer system
система сбора воздушных сигналов
air navigation computer
аэронавигационный вычислитель
air-speed computer
вычислитель воздушной скорости
angle computer
вычислитель угловых величин
approach computer
вычислитель параметров захода на посадку
auto go around computer
вычислитель параметров автоматического ухода на второй круг
automatic dead reckoning computer
автомат счисления пути
azimuth computer
азимутальный вычислитель
bearing distance computer
навигационный вычислитель
computer flight planning
компьютерное планирование полетов
computer generated simulation
компьютерное моделирование
(условий полета) course-line computer
вычислитель курса
Doppler computer
доплеровский вычислитель
Doppler computer system
система доплеровского измерителя
(путевой скорости и угла сноса) Doppler navigation computer
навигационный доплеровский вычислитель
drift computer
вычислитель сноса
flight computer
бортовой вычислитель
flight director computer
бортовой вычислитель директорного управления
flight management computer system
электронная система управления полетом
flight-path computer
вычислитель параметров траектории полета
go-around computer
вычислитель параметров ухода на второй круг
host computer
основной вычислитель
lateral computer
вычислитель боковых отклонений
navigation computer
навигационный вычислитель
navigation computer correction selector
задатчик коррекции навигационного автомата
overshoot computer
вычислитель параметров ухода на второй круг
range computer
вычислитель дальности

English-Russian aviation dictionary > computer
20 address

[əˈdres]

absolute address вчт. абсолютный адрес accommodation address адрес до востребования accommodation address адрес на абонементный ящик accommodation address адрес приема корреспонденции actual address вчт. абсолютный адрес actual address вчт. действительный адрес actual address вчт. исполнительный адрес address вчт. адрес address адрес address адрес; адресовать address вчт. адресовать address адресовать; направлять address адресовать address выступать address выступление address направлять address обращаться (к кому-л.); выступать; to address a meeting выступать с речью на собрании; to address oneself to the audience обращаться к аудитории address обращаться address обращение; речь; выступление address обращение address обращение; обращаться Address: Address парл. речь главы государства address речь при открытии сессии парламента address: address такт; ловкость; (умелое) обхождение address pl ухаживание; to pay one's addresses to a lady ухаживать за дамой address часть искового заявления, содержащая наименование суда, в который подается иск address часть искового заявления address обращаться (к кому-л.); выступать; to address a meeting выступать с речью на собрании; to address oneself to the audience обращаться к аудитории address a request to обращаться с просьбой address for service наименование суда для подачи искового заявления to address oneself (to smth.) браться, приниматься (за что-л.) address обращаться (к кому-л.); выступать; to address a meeting выступать с речью на собрании; to address oneself to the audience обращаться к аудитории area address вчт. адрес области asterisk address вчт. звездочный адрес base address вчт. базовый адрес based address вчт. базируемый адрес bottom address вчт. нижний адрес business address служебный адрес cable address адрес для телеграмм cable address телеграфный адрес call address вчт. адрес вызова call address вчт. адрес обращения change one's address изменять свой адрес current address вчт. текущий адрес data address вчт. адрес данных deferred address вчт. косвенный адрес destination address вчт. адрес назначения direct address вчт. прямой адрес dummy address вчт. псевдоадрес dummy address вчт. фиктивный адрес effective address вчт. исполнительный адрес entry point address вчт. адрес точки входа error address вчт. адрес ошибки external address вчт. внешний адрес fast address вчт. фиксированный адрес first-level address вчт. прямой адрес frame address вчт. опорный адрес generated address вчт. сформированный адрес global address вчт. глобальный адрес hash address вчт. хешированный адрес high load address вчт. старший адрес загрузки higher address вчт. более старший адрес home address домашний адрес home address вчт. собственный адрес immediate address вчт. непосредственный операнд implied address вчт. неявный адрес inaugural address речь при вступлении в должность inaugural address речь при открытии indexed address вчт. индексированный адрес indirect address вчт. косвенный адрес initial address вчт. начальный адрес instruction address вчт. адрес команд internal address вчт. внутренний адрес jump address вчт. адрес перехода linkage address вчт. адрес связей listener address вчт. адрес получателя load address вчт. загрузочный адрес lower address вчт. более младший адрес machine address вчт. машинный адрес mailing address почтовый адрес multicast address вчт. групповой адрес multilevel address вчт. многоуровневый адрес network address вчт. сетевой адрес one-level address вчт. прямой адрес opening address первый адрес out-of-range address вчт. адрес за адресным пространством address pl ухаживание; to pay one's addresses to a lady ухаживать за дамой permanent address постоянный адрес physical address вчт. физический адрес pointer address вчт. адрес-указатель postal address почтовый адрес presumptive address вчт. исходный адрес private address личный адрес record address вчт. адрес записи reference address вчт. адрес ссылки reference address вчт. базовый адрес registered address зарегистрированный адрес relative address вчт. относительный адрес relocatable address вчт. настраиваемый адрес relocatable address вчт. перемещаемый адрес residential address адрес места жительства restart address вчт. адрес рестарта result address вчт. адрес результата return address вчт. адрес возврата return address обратный адрес second-level address вчт. косвенный адрес single-level address вчт. прямой адрес source address вчт. адрес источника данных stop address вчт. адрес останова symbolic address вчт. символический адрес talk address вчт. адрес отправителя talker address вчт. адрес отправителя temporary address временный адрес third-level address вчт. дважды косвенный адрес track address вчт. адрес дорожки true address вчт. истинный адрес two-level address вчт. косвенный адрес unit address вчт. адрес устройства unload address вчт. адрес разгрузки variable address вчт. адрес переменной virtual address вчт. виртуальный адрес zero-level address вчт. непосредственный операнд

English-Russian short dictionary > address

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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generated+range

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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generated+range

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