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1 γόνυ
Grammatical information: n.Other forms: Gen. (*γόνϜ-ατος \>) γόνατος, ep. Ion. γούνατος, ep. also γουνός (\< *γονϜ-ός), pl. γόνατα, γούνατα, ep. also γοῦναDerivatives: γονατώδης `with joints' (Thphr.); denom. γουνάζομαι `clasp the knees' (as suppliant) (Il.) with γούνασμα (Lyc.), γουνασμός (Eust.), also γουνόομαι `id.'; γονατόομαι `get joints' (Thphr.), γονατίζω `bend the knee' (Cratin.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [380] ǵenu, ǵonu `knee'Etymology: Old word for `knee'. Skt. jā́nu, Av. zānu-drājah-, MPers. zānūk (PIE. *o, long through Brugmann's law); Hitt. genu, Lat. genū, Toch. A kanw-eṃ, B kenīne `(both) knees' (du.), Arm. cun-r, pl. cun-g-k`; note the zero grade in Av. žnu-byas-čit_ (dat. pl.; cf. γνύ-ξ); from *ǵneu- (from the gen. *ǵneu-s), e.g. Goth. kniu (PGm. *kneu̯-a-, PIE. *ǵneu̯-o-. - On Hom. θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται Schwyzer Άντίδωρον 283ff. - Cf. ἰγνύη. On γνύξ (with πρόχνυ) and γωνία s.vv.Page in Frisk: 1,321Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γόνυ
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2 γόνυ
γόνῠ, τό, gen. γόνατος, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. γούνατος (for γόνϝατος) Il.21.591, Hdt.2.80: pl. nom.Aγούνατα Il.5.176
, Hes.Op. 587, Hdt.1.199, Schwyzer694.7 (Chios, iv B. C.), gen.γουνάτων Hdt.9.76
, dat.γούνασι Il.9.455
, Hdt.4.152 (also Pi.I.2.26),γονάτεσσι Theoc.16.11
, Epigr.Gr. 782 (Halic.); also [dialect] Ep. gen. γουνός (expl. as for γόνυος by Hdn.Gr.2.768, A.D.Synt.342.9) Il.11.547: pl.γοῦνα 6.511
;γούνων 1.407
, al.: dat.γούνεσσι 9.488
, al. (v.l. γούνασσι):—[dialect] Aeol. acc. pl.γόνα Alc.39.7
(prob.), but γόννα acc. to St.Byz. s.v. Γόννοι, Eust.335.39: gen. pl.γόνων Alc.Supp.10
:E hasγουνάτων Hec.752
, 839,γούνασι Supp.285
(lyr.), Andr.529 (lyr.), but not γουνός ( γοῦν' acc. pl. was read by Sch. in Ph.852): gen. pl. γεύνων, Hsch.:— knee,γόνυ γουνὸς ἀμείβων Il.11.547
, etc.: freq. of clasping the knees in earnest supplication,ἥψατο γούνων 1.512
;ἑλεῖν, λαβεῖν γούνων 21.71
, 1.407, etc.;τῶν γουνάτων λαβέσθαι Hdt.9.76
; ποτὶ (v.l. περὶ ) orἀμφὶ γούνασί τινος χεῖρας βαλεῖν Od.6.310
, 7.142; , cf. Ph. 1622, etc.;τὰ σὰ γούναθ' ἱκάνομαι Il.18.457
, cf. Od.7.147, etc.; ;ἀντίος ἤλυθε γούνων Il.20.463
;γόνυ σὸν ἀμπίσχειν χερί E.Supp. 165
;σοῖς προστίθημι γόνασιν ὠλένας Id.Andr. 895
; ἐς γούνατά τινι orτινος πεσεῖν Hdt.5.86
, S.OC 1607;ἀμφὶ γόνυ τινὸς πίπτειν E.Hec. 787
; γόνυ τινός or πρὸς γόνυ προσπίπτειν ib. 339, HF79;γόνασί τινος προσπίπτειν Id.Or. 1332
(but προσπίτνω σε γόνασιν on my knees, S.Ph. 485); πίπτειν πρὸς τὰ γ. τινος, tini, Lys.1.19, D.19.198; alsoγούνων λίσσεσθαι Il.9.451
;ἐλλιτανεύειν Od.10.481
;γουνάζεσθαι Il.22.345
;ἄντεσθαι πρὸς τῶν γονάτων E.Med. 710
;ἱκετεῦσαι πρὸς τ. γ. D.58.70
.2 of a sitting posture, φημί μιν ἀσπασίως γ. κάμψειν will be glad to bend the knee so as to sit down and rest, Il.7.118, cf. 19.72; but also, bow the knee in submission, ἐμοὶ κάμψει (intr.)πᾶν γ. LXX Is.45.23
; γ. ὀκλάζειν τινί ib.3 Ki.19.18, v. sub κάμπτω: ἐπὶ γούνασι on one's knees,ἐπὶ γούνασι πατρός Il.22.500
;ποτὶ γ. 5.408
; ;σ' ἐπ' ἐμοῖσι.. γούνεσσι καθίσσας 9.488
;τόν ῥά οἱ.. ἐπὶ γούνασι θῆκεν Od.19.401
; ; πέπλον.. θεῖναι Ἀθηναίης ἐπὶ γούνασιν to lay it on her lap (as an offering), Il.6.92, cf. Schwyzer l.c.: hence metaph., θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται it rests in the lap of.., Il.17.514, Od.1.267, etc.; but ἐν γούνασιν πίτνοντα Νίκας victorious, Pi.I.2.26.3 of the knees as the seat of strength,ἐν δὲ βίην ὤμοισι καὶ ἐν γούνεσσιν ἔθηκε Il.17.569
; of swiftness,λαιψηρά γ. 22.204
, etc.; γούνατά τινος λύειν disable, kill him, 5.176, etc.;ὑπὸ γούνατ' ἔλυσεν 11.579
; βλάπτειν γ. τινι, ka/matos d' u(po\ g. e)da/mna, 7.271, 21.52:—[voice] Pass.,αὐτοῦ λύτο γούνατα 21.114
, etc.4 metaph., ἐς γόνυ βάλλειν bring down upon the knee, i. e. humble, conquer, Hdt.6.27; ἐς γ. ῥίπτειν, κλίνειν, App.BC3.20,30;ἐς γ. ἐλθεῖν Procop.Arc.14
, Pers.1.17;Ἀσία δὲ χθὼν.. ἐπὶ γόνυ κέκλιται A.Pers. 931
(lyr.).5 prov., ἀπωτέρω ἢ γόνυ κνάμα 'blood is thicker than water', 'charity begins at home', Theoc.16.18;γ. κνήμης ἔγγιον Arist.EN 1168b8
, Ath.9.383b. -
3 γένυς
γένυς, - υοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `jaw', also `edge of an axe' (Il.).Other forms: long υ m.c.Derivatives: γένειον (\< *γενεϜ-ιον) `chin, beard' (Il.), with γενειάς `beard, cheek' (Od.); γενειάτης, - ήτης, f. - ᾶτις, - ῆτις `bearded' (Theoc., cf. ὑπηνήτης), γενειόλης `id.' (Hdn.); γενειαστήρ `chin-strap' (Poll., cf. βραχιονιστήρ); - denomin. γενειάω `get, have a beard' (Od.) etc.- Also γενηΐς `edge of an axe' (S. Ant. 249 gen. γενῃ̃δος).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [381] *ǵenu- `chin'Etymology: Old inherited word, u-stem in OIr. giun, gin `mouth', Welsh gen `cheek, chin', pl. geneu, Goth. kinnus `cheek', Toch. A śanw-e-ṃ du. `cheeks'; further Lat. gena `cheek' (reshaped after māla, with u prserved in dentes genu-īnī `jaw-teeth'), Arm. cnawt (see on γνάθος). Skt. hánu- f. `jaw-bone' with not well-explained h- for j-. Av. * zanauua (written zanuua), ModPers. zanax (not here Av. zānu-draǰah-). - Improbable speculations by Ragot, EIE 15(?) (1997-8) 59-89. Not to γνάθος (q.v.).Page in Frisk: 1,298Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γένυς
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4 θείνω
Grammatical information: v.Other forms: redupl. aor. πε-φν-εῖν (Il.), med. ἐπέφατο (cod. ἀπ-) ἀπέθανεν H.; beside it also, prob. as innovation, the them. root aor. θενεῖν (E., Ar.) and the σ-aor. ptc. θείνας (Υ 481; Schwyzer 755); fut. θενῶ (Ar.), perf. pass. 3. sg. πέφαται, inf. πεφάσθαι (Il.), with fut. pass. πεφήσεται (Ο 140 etc.: Schwyzer 783 A. 4, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 448);Compounds: Verbal adj. as 2. member in compp., e. g. ἀρηΐ-φατος (s. also on διφάσιος),Etymology: The full grade themat. yot-present θείνω has an exact formal agreement in Lith. geniù (inf. geneti!!) `cut off branches', IE *guʰen-i̯ō; beside weakgrade OCS žьnjǫ (inf. žęti) `harvest, cut'. Arm. ǰnǰem `wipe off, clean, ' too can phonetically belong here, but differs in meaning. Very doubtful Alb. gjanj `hunt, follow' (s. Pedersen and Jokl in W.-Hofmann s. dēfendō). Older is an Indo-Iranian and Hittite athematic root present, Skt. hánti = Av. ǰainti = Hitt. kuen-zi `he slays, kills', IE *gʷʰén-ti. It was replaced by a thematic root formation: Skt. hanati `slay, fill', Lith. genù ` drive (the cattle on the field), hunt', OCS ženǫ `drive(off), pursue', perhaps also Arm. ǰnem `slay' (but rather denominative from ǰin `stick'). Other formations are OIr. gonim `wound, kill' (iterative) and Lat. dē-, of-fendō (with d-suffix). - The reduplicated aorist too has agreements outside of Greek, e. g. in Indo-Iranian: Av. ava-ǰaγnat_ `he struck' = πέφνε, Skt. ptc. ja-ghn-ant = πεφνόντ-, IE *gʷe-gʷ̯hn-ont-. The perfect formations also agree: Skt. ja-ghā́n-a, 3. pl. ja-ghn-úḥ: πέ-φα-ται, IE *gʷ̯e-gʷhon-, * gʷe-gʷhn-, *gʷe-gʷhn̥-. Verbal adjectives (resp. partic.): Skt hatá- = Av. ǰata- = - φατος, IE *gʷhn̥-to-s. - More forms in Bq s. v., Pok. 491ff. W.-Hofmann s. dēfendō. On the meaning of θείνω etc., prop. euphemistic, Chantraine Sprache 1, 143ff.; also Trümpy Fachausdrücke 92ff.Page in Frisk: 1,657-658Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θείνω
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5 ἰγνύη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `part behind the knee (and the thigh)' (Il.)Etymology: From *ἐν-γνύ-η `place in the knee', hypostasis; ἰγνύς after ἰξύς, ὀσφύς and other parts of the body in - ύς. Solmsen Wortforsch. 214f. (Criticism by Ward Lang. 20, 76).Page in Frisk: 1,708Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰγνύη
См. также в других словарях:
GENU — ex Graeco γόνυ, roboris sedes, Artemid. l. 1. c. 49. Τὰ γόνατα πρὸς τε ἰχὺν καὶ εὐανδρείαν ἐςτὶ ληπτέα καὶ πρὸς κινήσεις, καὶ πρὸς πράξεις κτλ. Quibus proin debilitatis, totum corpus imbecillum est. Plaut. Curcul. Act. 2. sc. 3. v. 30. Tenebrae… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
genu — término en latín que significa rodilla. CIE 10 [véase http://www.iqb.es/patologia/genu.htm] Diccionario ilustrado de Términos Médicos.. Alvaro Galiano. 2010. genu La rodilla o cualquier … Diccionario médico
Genu — [lateinisch] das, / a, Medizin: das Knie; auch knieartig geformte Gefäßteile. Genu valgum, das X Bein; Genu varum, das O Bein. … Universal-Lexikon
Genu — Ge nu, n.; pl. {Genua}. [L., the knee.] (Anat.) (a) The knee. (b) The kneelike bend, in the anterior part of the callosum of the brain. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Genu — (lat.), Knie (s.d.); G. valgum, so v.w. Bäckerbein … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Genu — (lat.), Knie; G. valgum, Bäckerbein, X Bein; G. varum s. extrorsum, Säbelbein, O Bein … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Genu — (lat.), das Knie; G. valgum, das Bäcker oder X Bein; G. varum, das Säbel oder O Bein … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Genu — Surtout porté dans l Ille et Vilaine, pourrait être le participe passé du verbe genoir (= engendrer), mais on pensera aussi à une variante de Chenu (passage de ch à g, phénomène phonétique assez fréquent) … Noms de famille
genu — [jē′no͞o΄] n. pl. genua [jen′yo͞o ə] [L, KNEE] Anat. 1. the knee 2. a kneelike or sharply bent part, as in the facial nerve … English World dictionary
genu- — I. genu 1 Knee; also angle. Oldest form *g̑enu , becoming *genu in centum languages. 1. Variant form *gneu . a. knee, from Old English cnēo, knee, from Germanic *knewam; b. kneel, from Old English … Universalium
Genu — The Latin word for the knee. When the knee is referred to in medicine, it is just called the knee. However, the word genu is also used in medicine as in: genu recurvatum (hyperextension of the knee), genu valgum (knock knee) and genu varum… … Medical dictionary