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1 θείνω
θείνωstrike: aor subj act 1st sgθείνωstrike: pres subj act 1st sgθείνωstrike: pres ind act 1st sgθείνωstrike: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
2 θείνω
Grammatical information: v.Other forms: redupl. aor. πε-φν-εῖν (Il.), med. ἐπέφατο (cod. ἀπ-) ἀπέθανεν H.; beside it also, prob. as innovation, the them. root aor. θενεῖν (E., Ar.) and the σ-aor. ptc. θείνας (Υ 481; Schwyzer 755); fut. θενῶ (Ar.), perf. pass. 3. sg. πέφαται, inf. πεφάσθαι (Il.), with fut. pass. πεφήσεται (Ο 140 etc.: Schwyzer 783 A. 4, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 448);Compounds: Verbal adj. as 2. member in compp., e. g. ἀρηΐ-φατος (s. also on διφάσιος),Etymology: The full grade themat. yot-present θείνω has an exact formal agreement in Lith. geniù (inf. geneti!!) `cut off branches', IE *guʰen-i̯ō; beside weakgrade OCS žьnjǫ (inf. žęti) `harvest, cut'. Arm. ǰnǰem `wipe off, clean, ' too can phonetically belong here, but differs in meaning. Very doubtful Alb. gjanj `hunt, follow' (s. Pedersen and Jokl in W.-Hofmann s. dēfendō). Older is an Indo-Iranian and Hittite athematic root present, Skt. hánti = Av. ǰainti = Hitt. kuen-zi `he slays, kills', IE *gʷʰén-ti. It was replaced by a thematic root formation: Skt. hanati `slay, fill', Lith. genù ` drive (the cattle on the field), hunt', OCS ženǫ `drive(off), pursue', perhaps also Arm. ǰnem `slay' (but rather denominative from ǰin `stick'). Other formations are OIr. gonim `wound, kill' (iterative) and Lat. dē-, of-fendō (with d-suffix). - The reduplicated aorist too has agreements outside of Greek, e. g. in Indo-Iranian: Av. ava-ǰaγnat_ `he struck' = πέφνε, Skt. ptc. ja-ghn-ant = πεφνόντ-, IE *gʷe-gʷ̯hn-ont-. The perfect formations also agree: Skt. ja-ghā́n-a, 3. pl. ja-ghn-úḥ: πέ-φα-ται, IE *gʷ̯e-gʷhon-, * gʷe-gʷhn-, *gʷe-gʷhn̥-. Verbal adjectives (resp. partic.): Skt hatá- = Av. ǰata- = - φατος, IE *gʷhn̥-to-s. - More forms in Bq s. v., Pok. 491ff. W.-Hofmann s. dēfendō. On the meaning of θείνω etc., prop. euphemistic, Chantraine Sprache 1, 143ff.; also Trümpy Fachausdrücke 92ff.Page in Frisk: 1,657-658Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θείνω
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3 θείνω
1 strike σκάπτῳ θενὼν σκληρᾶς ἐλαίας ἔκτανεν Λικύμνιον (Hartung: θένων codd.) O. 7.28 cf. πεφνεῖν. -
4 θείνω
Aθεινέμεναι Od.22.443
: [tense] impf. , etc.: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor. 1 part.θείνας Il.20.481
( ἔθεινε in 21.491 may be [tense] impf.); other moods from an [tense] aor. 2 ἔθενον (which does not occur in ind.); imper. , Ar.Av.54; subj. (troch.), Ar.Lys. 821 (lyr.), cj. in Theoc.22.66; inf. ; part.θενών Id.Cyc.7
, Ar.Eq. 640,V. 1384,Av. 1613,Ra. 855 (these forms were freq. incorrectly written θένειν, θένων, as if from a [tense] pres. Θένω):—[voice] Pass., only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.:—poet. word, strike, τινα Od. 18.63;ξίφεσι 22.443
;φασγάνῳ αὐχένα θείνας Il.20.481
;μάστιγι.. θείνων 17.430
; [τόξοισι] ἔθεινε παρ' οὔατα 21.491
:—[voice] Pass., 1.588;θεινόμεναι βουπλῆγι 6.135
;ἄορι 10.484
; θεινομένου.. πρὸς οὔδεϊ dashed to earth, Od.9.459; laterσκάπτῳ θενών τινα Pi.O.7.28
;ῥαιστῆρι A. Pr.56
, cf. 76;τινὰ δι' ἀσπίδος E.Heracl. 738
;ἰτέαν εἰς μέσην Id.Cyc.7
;τῷ σκέλει θένε τὴν πέτ ραν Ar.Av.54
;τῷ πρωκτῷ θενὼν τὴν κιγκλίδ' Id.Eq. 640
; ποσσὶ θ. σκέλος, of a wrestler, Theoc.22.66: abs., θείνετε v.l. in E.Or. 1303 (lyr.);θεῖν', ἀντέρειδε Id.Supp. 702
;θένε, θένε Id.Rh. 676
(lyr.):—[voice] Pass., A.Pers. 303, Ch. 388 (lyr.).2 metaph.,θείνει δ' ὀνείδει μάντιν Id.Th. 382
.3 intr., of corpses,θ. ἐπ' ἀκτᾶς Id.Pers. 966
.II to the same Verb, but only with the meaning slay, belong the foll. forms formerly referred to a [tense] pres. Φένω, viz.: [tense] aor. 2ἔπεφνον Il.21.55
, Pi.P.10.46, B.17.19, S.OT 1497; [dialect] Ep. and Lyr.πέφνον Il.13.363
, B.8.13; subj. πέφνῃς, ῃ, Od.22.346, Il.20.172; inf.πεφνέμεν 6.180
; part.πεφνών 16.827
(parox. acc. to Aristarch., as if from a [tense] pres. πέφνω, which is found in late [dialect] Ep., Opp.H.2.133): from the short form φᾰ (for φṇ) come [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. [ per.] 3sg.πέφαται Il.15.140
, al.; [ per.] 3pl.πέφανται 5.531
; inf.πεφάσθαι 13.447
: [tense] fut. [voice] Pass. πεφήσεαι ib. 829, Od.22.217;ἢ πέφατ' ἢ.. πεφήσεται Il.15.140
; later, part.πεφασμένος Lyc.269
, 1374, Opp.H.5.122: Gramm. also give [tense] aor. 1φάσαι Hsch.
s.v. φάσγανον, Phot. s.v. προσφατος, Sch.Pi.N. 1.69: [tense] aor. 2 part.παφών Hsch.
: [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Med. ἀπ-έφατο,= ἀπέθανεν, Id. Hence also φᾰτός slain, Id., found in compds. Ἀρεί-φατος, μυλή-φατος, ὀδυνή-φατος, πυρί-φατος. (I.-E. g[uglide]hen- cf. Skt. hánti, pl. ghnánti, Hittite kuenzi, pl. kunanzi 'strike', 'kill'; g[uglide]hon- in Gr. φόνος; g[uglide]hn- in Skt. ghn-ánti, Gr. ἔ-πε-φν-ον (redupl.); g[uglide]hṇ- in Skt. - hata-, Gr. -φατο-, πέφαται, etc.) -
5 θείνω
θείνω, inf. θεινέμεν(αι), subj. θείνῃ, aor. ἔθεινε, θεῖνε, part. θείνᾶς, pass. pres. part. θεινόμενος: strike.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > θείνω
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6 θείνετε
θείνωstrike: aor subj act 2nd pl (epic)θείνωstrike: pres imperat act 2nd plθείνωstrike: pres ind act 2nd plθείνωstrike: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
7 πέφνον
θείνωstrike: pres part act masc voc sg (epic)θείνωstrike: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (epic)θείνωstrike: aor ind act 3rd pl (epic)θείνωstrike: aor ind act 1st sg (epic) -
8 θείνει
θείνωstrike: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)θείνωstrike: pres ind mp 2nd sgθείνωstrike: pres ind act 3rd sg -
9 θείνουσι
θείνωstrike: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)θείνωstrike: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)θείνωstrike: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
10 θείνουσιν
θείνωstrike: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)θείνωstrike: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)θείνωstrike: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
11 θεινομένων
θείνωstrike: pres part mp fem gen plθείνωstrike: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl -
12 θεινόμενον
θείνωstrike: pres part mp masc acc sgθείνωstrike: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg -
13 θεινόντων
θείνωstrike: pres part act masc /neut gen plθείνωstrike: pres imperat act 3rd pl -
14 θείνεται
θείνωstrike: aor subj mid 3rd sg (epic)θείνωstrike: pres ind mp 3rd sg -
15 θείνοντα
θείνωstrike: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plθείνωstrike: pres part act masc acc sg -
16 θείνωσι
θείνωstrike: aor subj act 3rd plθείνωstrike: pres subj act 3rd pl -
17 πεφνόντα
θείνωstrike: aor part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (epic)θείνωstrike: aor part act masc acc sg (epic) -
18 πέφνε
θείνωstrike: aor imperat act 2nd sg (epic)θείνωstrike: aor ind act 3rd sg (epic) -
19 πέφνοντα
θείνωstrike: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (epic)θείνωstrike: pres part act masc acc sg (epic) -
20 θεινομένην
θείνωstrike: pres part mp fem acc sg (attic epic ionic)
См. также в других словарях:
θείνω — (Α) 1. χτυπώ, φονεύω («φασγάνῳ αὐχένα θείνας», Ομ. Ιλ.) 2. μτφ. σκοτώνω, φέρομαι με άσχημο τρόπο («θείνει δ ὀνείδει μάντιν», Αισχύλ.) 3. (για πλοία) είμαι βυθισμένος, είμαι ναυαγισμένος («στυφελοῦ θείνοντας ἐπ ἀκτάς», Αισχύλ.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο σπάνιος … Dictionary of Greek
θείνω — strike aor subj act 1st sg θείνω strike pres subj act 1st sg θείνω strike pres ind act 1st sg θείνω strike aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θεῖνον — θείνω strike aor imperat act 2nd sg θείνω strike pres part act masc voc sg θείνω strike pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg θείνω strike imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) θείνω strike imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θείνῃ — θείνω strike aor subj mid 2nd sg θείνω strike aor subj act 3rd sg θείνω strike pres subj mp 2nd sg θείνω strike pres ind mp 2nd sg θείνω strike pres subj act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θείνετε — θείνω strike aor subj act 2nd pl (epic) θείνω strike pres imperat act 2nd pl θείνω strike pres ind act 2nd pl θείνω strike imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πέφνον — θείνω strike pres part act masc voc sg (epic) θείνω strike pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg (epic) θείνω strike aor ind act 3rd pl (epic) θείνω strike aor ind act 1st sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θεῖνε — θείνω strike pres imperat act 2nd sg θείνω strike aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) θείνω strike imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θείνει — θείνω strike aor subj act 3rd sg (epic) θείνω strike pres ind mp 2nd sg θείνω strike pres ind act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θείνουσι — θείνω strike aor subj act 3rd pl (epic) θείνω strike pres part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) θείνω strike pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θείνουσιν — θείνω strike aor subj act 3rd pl (epic) θείνω strike pres part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) θείνω strike pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θεινομένων — θείνω strike pres part mp fem gen pl θείνω strike pres part mp masc/neut gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
