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61 relabor
re-lābor, lāpsus sum, lābī, zurückgleiten, -sinken, - fallen, I) eig.: in primam postremamve aciem prorumpebant aut relabebantur, schlichen rückwärts, Tac.: prenso rudente r., Ov.: iterumque iterumque relabens, (aufs Lager), Ov.: protinus illa relapsa est, zurückgesunken (in die Unterwelt), Ov. – v. Fahrzeugen., ad portum fluitans cumba relabitur, Prud. c. Symm. 1. praef. 12: von Schiffern, zurückfahren, Ov. her. 10, 149. – von Gewässern, zurückgleiten, - fließen, mare eodem impetu, quo effusum est, relabens, Curt.: unda relabens, Verg.: Tiberis relabens, Tac.: r. montibus, Hor.: r. fonti, Sil.: relabente aestu, Tac. – II) übtr.: tunc mens et sonus relapsus, kehrten zurück, Hor. – in Aristippi furtim praecepta relabor, komme wieder zurück auf usw., Hor.: relabebar in pristina, Augustin. conf. 8, 11. – ⇒ relabent = relabuntur, Cael. Aurel. de morb. chron. 3, 2, 19. -
62 simpliciter
simpliciter, Adv. (simplex), einfach, I) eig.: a) im Ggstz. zum Gewundenen usw., bruscum intortius crispum, molluscum simplicius sparsum, Plin. 16, 68. – b) im Ggstz. zur Mehrzahl, in der Einzahl, im Singular, dicere, Hieron. in Matth. 1, 2 extr. – II) übtr.: A) übh.: a) einfach = schlechtweg, schlechthin, geradezu, ohne Rücksicht, lediglich, nur, bloß, defendere, Cic.: sententiam referre, Cic.: s. ad amicitiam petendam venisse, Liv.: ludere eum s., Liv. – b) einfach = an und für sich, Ggstz. coniuncte, Cic., u. comparate, Cic. – c) einfach = ohne Kunst, ohne Umstände, schlicht, frontes s. positae, Ov.: exponere s. sine ulla exornatione, Cic.: s. loqui, Cic.: s. uti permutatione mercium, Tac. – B) insbes., moralisch einfach, gerade, unumwunden, offen u. ehrlich, ohne Nebengedanken, arglos, unbefangen (vgl. Heräus Tac. hist. 1, 15, 23), s. et candide inimicitias ponere, Cael. in Cic. ep.: recedere s. et libere (Ggstz. dissimulanter et furtim), Plin. ep.: ludere s. et palam, Suet.: simplicius confiteri, Plin. ep.: simplicius agere, Tac.: simplicissime inter se loqui, Tac.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > simpliciter
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63 subeo
sub-eo, iī, itum, īre, I) unter oder unten in etw. gehen, -kommen, -treten, sich ducken, kriechen, sich schmiegen, tauchen, 1) eig.: a) übh.: α) mit Praepp.: subit oras hasta per imas clipei, Verg. – β) m. Dat.: dumis, Sil.: luco, Verg. – als Träger, ingenti feretro, Verg.: subtemen, quod subit stamini, Verg. – γ) m. Acc.: virgulta, aquam, Curt.: paludem, aquas, Ov.: laterbras, Ov.: cavum, Hor.: operta telluris, Verg. – inter annos XIV tectum non subisse, Caes.: u. so tecta, Quint.: u. Ov.: mucronem, dem Schwerte unterlaufen, Verg. (vgl. im Bilde, omnia tela intenta in patriam, Cic.). – als Träger, iugum, sich (als Gespann) unter das J. schmiegen, Plin. (vgl. im Bilde, iagum imperii rigidā cervice, Curt.): ebenso currum, Verg.: onus dorso gravius, Hor. (vgl. im Bilde, onus subire et perferre, Ggstz. horrere, Hor.): verbera saeva, Ov.: und (im Bilde) vel contumeliarum verbera, Cic. – δ) absol.: umeris subibo, will mich unterbücken, Verg.: ille astu subit, bückt sich mit List, Verg. – als Träger, aura, subito, hebe mich auf, trage mich, Ov. – b) im obszönen Sinne: α) m. Dat.: liquido deo, Prop. – β) m. Acc.: iuvenes, Iuven. – 2) übtr., sich einer Sache (wie einer Last) unterziehen, etw. (wie eine Last) auf sich nehmen, über sich ergehen lassen, sich gefallen lassen, quamvis carnificinam, Cic.: quemque casum, Cic.: subitum casum,————Caes.: condiciones, Tac.: parem cum ceteris condicionem fortunae, Cic.: summae crudelitatis famam, Cic.: poterisne eius orationis subire invidiam? Cic.: pro amico periculum aut invidiam, Cic.: vim atque iniuriam, Cic.: inimicitias, Cic.: iudicium, sich dem G. stellen, Liv.: iudicium multitudinis imperitae, Cic.: labores, Cic.: postremo ipsam mortem, Lact.: mortem aequo od. iniquo animo, Lact.: molem curae sponte, Plin. pan.: odium alcis, Cic.: offensionem, Cic.: non modo offensas, verum etiam simultates pro alqo aequo animo, Plin. ep. (u. so quantas contentiones, quantas etiam offensas subierimus, Plin. ep.): aut periculosas inimicitias aut infamiam sempiternam, Cic.: infamiae maculam, Iustin.: civitatis onus, Liv.: dupli poenam, Cic.: legis poenam, Nep.: minus sermonis subissem, Cic.: sub. maximas rei publicae tempestates, Cic.: subeunda dimicatio (sc. capitis) totiens, quot coniurati superessent, Liv.: auspicum verba, Tac.: subeundus usus omnium, es müssen praktische Erfahrungen in allem gemacht werden, Cic. de or. 1, 157 Piderit (wo Friedrich subeundus visus hominum, man muß den Menschen unter die Augen treten): procellarum incerta subeuntur, Augustin. serm. 351, 12 extr.II) nahend herangehen, A) an einen Punkt herangehen, herankommen, heranrücken, nach oben = aufrücken, aufsteigen, emporsteigen, 1) eig.: a)————übh.: α) m. Praepp.: sub falas, Plaut.: sub orbem solis, vor die Sonne treten (v. Monde), Liv. – in latebras, Ov.: in adversum, Liv.: in adversos montes, Liv. – ad montes, ad vallum, ad urbem, Liv. – aqua subit in caelum, Plin. – β) m. Dat.: muro, Verg.: portu Chaonio, Verg. – γ) mit Acc.: collem, Hirt. b.G.: muros, Liv.: Anxur impositum saxis, Hor.: medium orbem, sich nahen (v. der Nacht), Verg.: terram, hinter die Erde treten (v. Monde), Curt.: aqua subit altitudinem exortus sui, steigt hinan, Plin. – poet., eine Person angehen, precibus tonantem, Stat.: u. so subit illa minantem, Stat. – feindlich = angreifen, Herbesum, Verg. – δ) absol.: pone subit coniunx, hinter mir wandelt, Verg.: subit ipse meumque explet opus, Ov.: quae (aqua) subire potuerit, aufsteigen, Plin. – v. Gewächsen usw. = aufgehen, aufsprossen, ne subeant herbae, Verg.: altera barba subit, Mart. – b) nach und nach-, langsam-, unvermerkt herangehen, sich heranschleichen, sich einschleichen, α) m. Acc.: thalamos pudicos, Ov.: furtim lumina fessa (vom Schlafe), Ov. – β) absol.: acrius illa (puella) subit, Prop.: an subit (amor), Ov. – im guten Sinne, venae subeunt, zeigen sich weniger aufgeregt, Cels. – c) v. Gewässern = an od. unter einen Ort dicht herantreten, einen Ort bespülen, ubi maxime montes Crotonenses Trasumennus subit, Liv.: ea (litora) subit ac circumluit pelagus, Mela: subit tum————ripam mare, Mela: hinc simul mare, quod Ciliciam subit, Curt.: radices eius (petrae) Indus amnis subit, Curt. – d) v. Örtl., sich erheben, quā vero ipsa (regio) subit ad Medos, Plin. 6, 115. – 2) übtr.: a) übh., unter etwas od. jmd. kommen, α) m. sub u. Akk.: omnes sententiae vorbaque omnia, quae sunt cuiusque generis maxime illustria, sub acumen stili subeant et succedant necesse est, Cic. de or. 1, 151. – β) mit Acc.: clarum subit Alba Latinum, kommt unter L. (= unter die Herrschaft des L.), Ov. – b) zu einer Tätigkeit herangehen, sich einer Sache unterziehen, etw. übernehmen, α) m. Acc.: invicem proelium, Liv. – β) (poet.) m. Infin.: tela pellere, Stat.: torquere carinam, Claud. – γ) absol.: velut imperio aut ratione per vices subeunt (elephanti), treten ein, lösen sich (im Angriff) ab, Plin. 8, 23. – c) v. Zuständen = jmd. überkommen, ankommen, überfallen, befallen, erfassen, ergreifen, beschleichen, α) m. Dat.: subeunt mihi fastidia cunctarum, Ov.: ne subeant animo taedia iusta tuo, Ov. – β) m. Acc.: sera paenitentia subiit regem, Curt.: subit me fragilitatis humanae miseratio, Plin. ep.: horror animum subit, quotiens recordor feralem introitum, Tac. – γ) m. folg. Infin., subit ira cadentem ulcisci patriam, Verg. Aen. 2, 575. – δ) absol., sich einstellen, eintreten, subeunt morbi tristisque senectus et labor, Verg. georg. 3, 67. – d) v. Gedanken usw. = jmd. überkommen, beschlei-————chen = einfallen, in den Sinn-, in die Gedanken kommen, α) m. Dat.: subeant animo Latmia saxa tuo, Ov.: subituram vobis aliquando germanitatis memoriam, Liv.: m. folg. Infin., quae quotiens spectas subeat tibi dicere forsan ›quam procul a nobis Naso sodalis abest‹! Ov. – β) m. Acc.: subit animum regis memoria oraculo editae sortis, Curt.: subibat animos Parmenionis quoque fortuna, Curt.: mentem patriae subiit pietatis imago, Verg.: mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., quo in tractatu subit mentem non fuisse tum auctoritatem maculoso marmori, Plin.: cogitatio animum subiit indignum esse etc., Liv.: subibat inter haec animum LXXX fratres suos eodem die ab Ocho trucidatos, Curt.: quosdam misera subit cogitatio laborasse ipsos in titulum sepulcri, Sen. – m. folg. ut u. Konj., subit me (beschleicht mich) cura, ut quae tibi dicantur te digna sint, Plin. hist. nat. praef. § 11. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, subit deinde cogitatio animum, qui belli casus, quam incertus fortunae eventus communisque Mars belli sit, Liv.: mentem subit, quo praemia facto pararis, Ov. – γ) absol.: personae subeunt, Quint.: subiit cari genitoris imago, Ov. – m. folg. Infin. od. Acc. u. Infin., subiret cogitatio iam illa momento horae arsura, Liv.: subiit recordatio (es drängt sich mir die E. auf) egisse me iuvenem aeque in quadruplici, Plin. ep.: subit hanc arcana profanā detexisse manu, Ov.: subit antiquitatem mirari, Plin. – m. folg.————Fragesatz, quid sim fuerimque subit, Ov.B) unmittelbar nach jmd. od. etw. herangehen, an jmds. od. einer Sache Stelle treten, für jmd. od. etw. eintreten, jmd. ablösen, auf jmd. od. etw. folgen, 1) eig.: α) m. Dat.: primae legioni tertia, dexterae alae sinistra subiit, Liv. – β) m. Acc.: furcas subiere columnae, Ov. – 2) übtr.: α) m. in u. Akk.: fugere pudor verumque fidesque; in eorum subiere locum fraudes etc., Ov. – β) absol.: pulchra subit facies, Ov.: subiit argentea proles, Ov. – ⇒ Perf. subivit, Ov. fast. 1, 314. Stat. silv. 2, 1, 155. Apul. met. 4, 15: subivimus, Claud. imp. bei Tac. ann. 11, 24 Ritter (Halm u. Nipp. subiimus). Vgl. Georges Lexikon der lat. Wortformen S. 660. -
64 arbor
1) дерево, arbor frugifera, pomifera - infructuosa (1. 13 § 4. D. 7, 1. 1. 16 § 1 D. 43, 24. 1. 45 § 13 D. 49, 14), caedua, cremialis (1. 7 § 12. D. 24, 3);interdictum de arbor. caedendis (tit. D. 43, 7);
2) мачта (1. 3. 6 D. 14, 2).actio arborum furtim caesarum (tit. D. 47. 7).
Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > arbor
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65 duplus
двойной, duplum (sc. pretium), dupla (sc. pecunia), двойная цена, actio legis Aquil. adversus negantem in duplum competit (l. 28 § 10 D. 9, 2); (1. 23 § 6 D. 6. 1. cf. 1. 6 D. 10, 4, 1, 1, pr. D. 47, 3);condemnatio (actionis arborum furtim caes) duplum continet (1. 7 § 7 D. 47, 7);
in duplum iudicium dare (1. 1 pr. D. 11, 3);
in duplum condemnari, tenei (1. 45 D. 21, 1. 1. 18 pr. D. 40 12);
duplam cavere, promittere, stipulari, duplae cautio, stipulatio (1. 49 D. 10, 2. 1. 72 pr. D. 18, 1. 1. 31 § 20 D. 21, 1. 1. 2. 11 § 1. 1. 16 § 1. 2. 1. 18. 21. 27. 34 § 2 D. 21, 2);
duplae stipulator promissor (1. 29 § 1 eod.), duplae actio (1. 47 pr. D. 21, 1); то же dupla = duplae stipulatio, напр. dupla servum emere (1. 58 § 2 eod.), deficiente dupla ex emto agere (1. 11 § 14 D. 19, 1).
Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > duplus
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66 aliter
aliter adv. [alis], in another manner, otherwise, in any other way, differently. — With atque, ac, quam or ut, otherwise than, different from what: sed aliter atque ostenderam facio: aliter ac nos vellemus: de quo tu aliter sentias atque ego: aliter quam velim: aliter ut dixi.—Non or haud aliter, not otherwise, just as; with quam si, ac si, quam cum, quam, exactly, just as if: Non aliter quam si ruat Karthago, V.: profectus furtim, haud aliter quam si, etc., L.: haud aliter quam cum, etc., O.: Non aliter quam qui lembum subigit, V.—Non aliter nisi, by no other means, on no other condition, not otherwise, except: qui aliter obsistere fato fatetur se non potuisse, nisi, etc.— Without a comparative clause expressed, otherwise, in another manner, in other respects: tu si aliter existimes, nihil errabis: non fuit faciendum aliter: Ergo non aliter poterit dormire? Iu.: aliter haud facile impelli posse, S.: haud aliter Rutulo Ignescunt irae, just so, V.: neque Mordaces aliter diffugiunt sollicitudines, i. e. by other means, H.: fieri aliter non potest, T.: fieri non potuit aliter.—Praegn., otherwise, in the contrary manner: verum aliter evenire multo intellegit, T.: ne aliter quid eveniat, providere, ctherwise, S.: dis aliter visum, V.: aliter curvans bracchia, in the opposite direction, O.: qui aliter fecerit, who will not do that, S. — With esse, to be of a different nature, be differently constituted, be otherwise disposed: ego isti nilo sum aliter ac fui, T.: verum longe aliter est, nihil horum est.—Otherwise, else, in any other case: ius enim semper est quaesitum aequabile: neque enim aliter esset ius: aliter sine populi iussu nulli earum rerum consuli ius est, S.: aliter non viribus ullis Vincere poteris, V. —Like alius, distributively, in one way... in another: aliter cum tyranno, aliter cum amico vivitur: aliter ab aliis digeruntur, one in one way, another in another: aliter apud alios ordinatis magistratibus, L.* * *otherwise, differently; in any other way -
67 astūs
astūs ūs, m [2 AC-], adroitness, craft, cunning.—Usu. abl sing. (of manner): rem tractare, cunningly, T.: Id sollerti furtim astu cepisse, O.: versare dolos, V.: Punico, L.— A stratagem: hostium, Ta.: astūs oppugnationum, Ta.* * *craft, cunning, guile; cunning procedure/method, trick, stratagem -
68 inclūdō
inclūdō sī, sus, ere [1 in+claudo], to shut up, shut in, confine, enclose, imprison, keep in: inclusum atque abditum latēre in occulto: Fila numerata porri, Iu.: Heracleae sese, L.: alios secum, V.: Teucri densā inclusere coronā, closed their ranks around (him), V.: habemus SC inclusum in tabulis: dum sumus inclusi in his compagibus corporis: Inclusae in pumice apes, V.: (animus) inclusus in corpore: includuntur in carcerem condemnati: inclusi parietibus: duces carcere, L.: minora castra inclusa maioribus, Cs.: inclusa tela pharetrā, O.: suras auro, sheathe, V.: inclusus carcere nassae, caught, Iu.: corpora furtim Includunt caeco lateri, V.: huc aliena ex arbore germen Includent, ingraft, V.—To shut off, obstruct, hinder, stop up: limina portis, O.: Pars inclusa caloribus Mundi, H.: dolor includit vocem: spiritum, L.— To interweave: Inclusae auro vestes, inwrought, V.: Inclusum buxo ebur, V.— Fig., to include, enclose, insert, embrace, comprehend: illud, quod in iuris consultorum includitur formulis: animorum salus inclusa in ipsā est: in huius me consili societatem: eos in eam formam: odium inclusum sensibus: oratio libro inclusa, L.: (tempora) fastis, chronicle, H.: quaeris antiquo me includere ludo, H.: alqd orationi: intus inclusum periculum est.—To restrain, control: voluptates inclusae diutius: imperator nullis iuris inclusus angustiis, L.—To close, end: forsitan includet crastina fata dies, Pr.* * *includere, inclusi, inclusus Vshut up/in, imprison, enclose; include -
69 inter
inter praep. with acc. [ANA-], between, betwixt: (mons) inter Sequanos et Helvetios, Cs.: inter me et Brundisium esse.—With more than two objects, among, amid, in the midst of, surrounded by: inter hostium tela versari: inter multos saucios relictus, L.: inter ingentīs solitudines, S.: inter varias columnas, H.—With an extended object, in the midst of, surrounded by: erat inter ceteram planitiem mons, S.: inter purpuram atque aurum, L.—Among, into the midst of: inter densas fagos veniebat, V.: te venisse inter falcarios, into the street of the scythe-makers.—Of time, in relation to two dates, between: dies XLV inter binos ludos: inter Laviniam et Albam deductam coloniam XXX interfuere anni, L.—With a period, during, in the course of, within, for, by, at: inter haec negotia, S.: inter annos XIIII tectum non subissent, Cs.: omnia inter decem annos facta: inter noctem lux orta, L.—In phrases, inter haec, meanwhile, during this time, L.: Inter cuncta, at all times, H.: inter quae, Cu.—In the course of, while, during: inter vias cogitare, on the way, T.: inter fulmina et tonitrua: inter agendum, V.: media inter carmina, during the play, H.—During, in spite of, notwithstanding: inter eas moras, S.: nobis inter has turbas senatus tamen frequens flagitavit triumphum.—Fig., in discrimination, between, among: inter bonos et malos discrimen, S.: iudicium inter deas tres: inter Marcellos et Claudios patricios iudicare: inter has sententias diiudicare: inter fugae pugnaeque consilium, L.: quid intersit inter popularem civem et inter constantem.—Of reciprocal relations, between, among: regnum inter Iugurtham et Adherbalem dividere, S.: quos inter magna fuit contentio, N.: componere lites Inter Peliden et inter Atriden, H.: certamen iniectum inter primores civitates, L.—In phrases with pronouns: novisse nos inter nos, one another, T.: res inter eos agi coeptae, mutually, Cs.: conloqui inter nos, with one another: inter se fidi, S.: pueri amant inter se, one another: furtim inter se aspicere: complecti inter se, L.: haec inter se cum repugnent, are inconsistent: disconvenit inter Meque et te, H.: complexiones atomorum inter se, mutual: collīs duos inter se propinquos occupat, near one another, S.—Of a class or number, among, in, with: summā gratiā inter suos, Cs.: inter hostīs variae fuere sententiae, L.: homines inter suos nobiles: inter amabilīs ponere me choros, H.—After a sup: honestissimus inter suos numerabatur: plurimum inter eos valere, Cs.: maximum imperium inter finitimos, L.—Praegn. with pronouns: consulatum nobilitas inter se per manūs tradebat, within their own order, S.: quod inter nos liceat dicere, i. e. confidentially.—In phrases, inter manūs, see manus: quaestio Flamini inter sicarios, on a charge of assassination: cum praetor questionem inter sicarios exercuisset, sat to try assassins: eos inter sicarios defendere: inter exempla esse, to serve as an example, Ta.: inter paucas memorata clades, i. e. eminently, extremely, L: secuti inter cetera auctoritatem Pausistrati, eminently, especially, L.: inter cetera etiam vigiliis confecti, i. e. more than by all else, L. In composition inter is unchanged, except that r is assimilated in intellego, and its derivatives.— Between: intercedo, interpono.—At intervals, from time to time: interaestuo, intermitto, interviso.— Under, down, to the bottom: intereo, interficio.* * *between, among; duringinter se -- to each other, mutually
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70 lābor
lābor lapsus, ī (lābier, H.), dep. [2 LAB-], to glide, slide, move, slip, float, pass, flow: Per sinūs, in folds, O.: Ille inter vestīs et levia pectora lapsus Volvitur, V.: Ut rate felici pacata per aequora labar, O.: sidera, quae vagā ratione labuntur: Labere, nympha, polo, from heaven, V.: e manibus custodientium lapsus, escaped, Cu.— To sink, fall: Labitur exsanguis, V.: super terram, O.: in rivo: levi sanguine, slip, V.: pede lapsus, stumbling, H.: umor in genas Furtim labitur, H.: Perque genas lacrimae labuntur, O.: multa in silvis Lapsa cadunt folia, V.: labentes oculos condere, falling, O.—Fig., to move gently, be led insensibly, glide, pass, elapse: sed labor longius, ad propositum revertar, am led: ad opinionem: in vitium, H.: oratio placide labitur: labi somnum sensit in artūs, O.: nostro illius labatur pectore voltus, be lost, V.: Eheu fugaces Labuntur anni, H.: lustris labentibus, V.: forte lapsa vox, Ta. — To sink, incline, decline, begin to fall, go to ruin, perish: quibus de rebus lapsa fortuna accidat, Enn. ap. C.: equitem Romanum labentem excepit: eo citius lapsa res est, L.: fides lapsa, O.: lapsis quaesitum oracula rebus, for our ruined condition, V.: hac spe lapsus, deceived in, Cs.— To fall into error, be mistaken, err, mistake, commit a fault: rex Iugurthae scelere lapsus, S.: in aliquā re: propter inprudentiam, Cs.: in officio.* * *Ilabi, lapsus sum V DEPslip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrongIIeffort, labor, toil, exertion, work; suffering, distress, hardship -
71 latrōcinium
latrōcinium ī, n [latrocinor], freebooting, robbery, highway-robbery, piracy: apertum: domesticum: latrocinium potius quam bellum: latrocini modo caeca militia, etc., L.: in latrocinio comprehensi, robbery, Cs.: latrocinii imago, i. e. the game of war (chess or draughts), O.— Villany, roguery, outrage: furtim et per latrocinia ad inperia niti, S.: latrocinium, non iudicium, futurum. — A band of robbers: si ex tanto latrocinio iste unus tolletur.* * *brigandage, robbery, highway robbery; piracy, freebooting; villainy -
72 sīcubi
sīcubi adv. [sī+ * cubi; see ubi], if in any place, if anywhere, wheresoever: sicubi eum satietas ceperat, T.: haec sicubi facta sunt, facta sunt, ut, etc.: sicubi est certamen, scutis magis quam gladiis geritur res, L.: sicubi artiora erant, Ta.: silvas, et sicubi concava furtim Saxa, petunt, V.* * *if anywhere, if at any place -
73 ūmor
ūmor (not hū-), ōris, m [VG-], a liquid, fluid, moisture: frigoribus durescit umor: umor adlapsus extrinsecus sudorem videtur imitari: circumfluus, the ocean, O.: lacteus, milk, O.: Bacchi Massicus, wine, V.: umor et in genas Furtim labitur, tears, H.: caret os umore loquentis, saliva, O.: tellus Sufficit umorem, i. e. sap, V.: roscidus, dew, Ct.* * *moisture, liquid -
74 vincō
vincō vīcī, vīctus, ere [1 VIC-].—In war, to conquer, overcome, get the better of, defeat, subdue, vanquish, be victorious: ut qui vicissent, iis quos vicissent imperarent, Cs.: navalibus pugnis Carthaginiensīs.—To prevail, succeed, overcome, win: iudicio: Fabio vel indice vincam, H.: factum est; vincimur, T.: Vicit iter durum pietas, made easy, V.: virgam, to win, V.: vicit tamen in Senatu pars illa, quae, etc., S.: cum in senatu vicisset sententia, quae, etc., L.: Othonem vincas volo, to outbid. —To overcome, overwhelm, prevail over: (naves) neu turbine venti Vincantur, V.: flammam gurgitibus, extinguish, O.: Vincunt aequora navitae, master, H.: Victaque concessit prisca moneta novae, O.: Blanda quies furtim victis obrepsit ocellis, O.: ubi aëra vincere summum Arboris... potuere sagittae, i. e. surmount, V.: viscera flammā, i. e. to cook, V.—To outlast, survive: (Aesculus) Multa virum volvens durando saecula vincit, V.: vivendo vici mea fata, V.—Fig., to prevail, be superior, convince, refute, constrain, overcome: naturam studio, Cs.: vincit ipsa rerum p. natura saepe rationem: vinci a voluptate: peccavi, fateor, vincor, T.: victus patris precibus lacrimisque, L.: est qui vinci possit, H.: Victus amore pudor, O.: victus animi respe<*>t, V.: Ergo negatum vincor ut credam, am constrained, H.: verbis ea vincere, i. e. to express worthily, V.—To overmatch, surpass, exceed, excel: terrae magnitudinem: morum inmanitate beluas: mulierculam mollitiā, H.: Scribere, quod Cassi opuscula vincat, H.—To prove triumphantly, show conclusively, demonstrate: si doceo non ab Habito, vinco ab Oppianico, prove (the fact): vici unam rem... vici alteram, I have established one point: vince deinde, bonum virum fuisse Oppianicum: Vincet enim stultos ratio insanire nepotes, H.: Nec vincet ratio hoc, tantumdem ut peccet idemque Qui, etc., H.—To prevail, gain the point, carry the day: cui si esse in urbe tuto licebit, vicimus: Vicimus et meus est, O.: vincite, si ita voltis, have your way, Cs.: viceris, enjoy your victory, T.* * *vincere, vici, victus Vconquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed -
75 adspicio
a-spĭcĭo ( adsp-, Jan; asp-, others except Halm, who uses both), spexi, spectum, 3, v. a. (aspexit = aspexerit, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 25), to look to or upon a person or thing, to behold, look at, see.I.Lit., constr. in the ante - class. per. sometimes with ad; but afterwards with the acc., with a finite clause, or absol.; in eccl. Lat., with in with acc., and super with acc.(α).With ad:(γ).aspice ad me,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 38:aspicient ad me,
Vulg. Zach. 12, 10:aspicere ad terram,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 25:ad caelum,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 7, 28:Aspice nunc ad sinisteram,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 38 (Ritschl, spice):ad Scrofam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26; cf. the epitaph of Pacuvius: Adulescens, tametsi properas, te hoc saxum rogat, Ut se[se] aspicias, etc., ap. Gell. 1, 24 fin. —(b With acc.: Aspice hoc sublimen candens, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 65: templum Cereris, id. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 2, 82: me, Pac. ap. Non. p. 470, 20: aspicite (me) religatum asperis Vinctumque saxis, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; Plaut. As. 4, 1, 25:me huc aspice,
id. Am. 2, 2, 118:faciem alicujus,
id. Ps. 1, 2, 9.—In Plaut. twice with contra: aspiciam aliquem [p. 176] contra oculis, Cas. 5, 3, 2: Th. Aspicedum contra me. Tr. Aspexi. Th. Vides? Tr. Video, Most. 5, 1, 56; so,non audebat aspicere contra Deum,
Vulg. Exod. 3, 6:formam alicujus aspicere,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 25:tergum alicujus,
Vulg. Exod. 33, 8:aspicite ipsum: contuemini os, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 27:me,
Vulg. Job, 7, 8:sic obstupuerant, sic terram intuebantur, sic furtim non numquam inter se aspiciebant, etc.,
Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 13; so Vulg. Jer. 4, 23:aspicis me iratus,
Cic. Phil. 2, 30 fin.:hominis omnino aspiciendi potestatem eripere,
id. Lael. 23, 87:ut nemo eorum forum aut publicum aspicere vellet,
Liv. 9, 7, 11:aliquid rectis oculis,
Suet. Aug. 16:Aspicit hanc torvis (oculis),
Ov. M. 6, 34:aspiciunt oculis Superi mortalia justis,
id. ib. 13, 70:aliquid oculis aequis,
Verg. A. 4, 372:aspice vultus Ecce meos,
Ov. M. 2, 92 al.:horrendae aspectu,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 26:aspice nos hoc tantum,
look on us thus much only, Verg. A. 2, 690 Wagner: Aspice Felicem sibi non tibi, Romule, Sullam, poët. ap. Suet. Tib. 59.—In pass. (rare):unde aliqua pars aspici potest,
Cic. Mil. 3:pulvis procul et arma adspiciebantur,
Tac. H. 2, 68; id. G. 13:super triginta milia armatorum aspiciebantur,
id. Agr. 29; 40; id. A. 3, 45; 11, 14:Septentrionem ibi adnotatum primā tantum parte noctis adspici,
Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 185:quasi eum aspici nefas esset,
Cic. Verr. 5, 67; 5, 187; id. Har. Resp. 8:adspici humana exta nefas habetur,
Plin. 28, 1, 2, § 5.—Absol.:(δ).Vide amabo, si non, quom aspicias, os inpudens videtur,
Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 22:postquam aspexi, ilico Cognovi,
id. Heaut. 4, 1, 43.—With in with acc.:(ε).in terram aspicere,
Vulg. Psa. 101, 20; ib. Isa. 5, 30:in caelum,
ib. Matt. 14, 9.—With super with acc.:B.super castra aspicere,
Vulg. Judith, 9, 7 al. —Transf.1.a.. Of things in space, to look toward, lie toward:b.tabulatum aspiciat meridiem,
Col. 8, 8, 2:cryptoporticus non aspicere vineas, sed tangere videtur,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 29:ea pars Britanniae, quae Hiberniam aspicit,
Tac. Agr. 24:terra umidior quā Gallias, ventosior quā Noricum aspicit,
id. G. 5.—Of persons:2.nobilissimi totius Britanniae eoque in ipsis penetralibus siti nec servientium litora aspicientes,
Tac. Agr. 30.—With the access. idea of purpose (cf.: adeo, aggredior, etc.), to look upon something in order to consider or examine it; and in gen. to consider, survey, inspect (freq. in Liv.):II.hujus ut aspicerent opus admirabile,
Ov. M. 6, 14:Boeotiam atque Euboeam aspicere jussi,
Liv. 42, 37:in Boeotiā aspiciendae res,
id. 42, 67 fin.:Ap. Claudium legatum ad eas res aspiciendas componendasque senatus misit,
id. 42, 5; 26, 51; 32, 5 al.—Trop.A.In gen.: sic in oratione Crassi divitias atque ornamenta ejus ingenii per quaedam involucra perspexi;a.sed ea cum contemplari cuperem, vix aspiciendi potestas fuit,
Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:sic evolavit oratio, ut ejus vim atque incitationem aspexerim, vestigia ingressumque vix viderim,
observed, noticed, id. ib. 1, 35, 161:in auctorem fidei,
Vulg. Heb. 12, 2:in remunerationem,
ib. ib. 11, 26.—So esp., to examine, reflect upon, to consider, weigh, ponder (most freq. in the imperat.: aspice, see, ponder, consider, etc.).With acc.:b.Postea [tu] aspicito meum, quando ego tuum inspectavero,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 50:neque tanta (est) in rebus obscuritas, ut eas non penitus vir ingenio cernat, si modo (eas) aspexerit,
attends to them, Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 124: aspice, ait, Perseu, nostrae primordia gentis, Ov M. 5, 190.—With a finite clause.(α).In the subj.:(β).qui semel aspexit, quantum dimissa petitis Praestent, etc.,
has weighed, considered, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 96:aspiciebant, quomodo turba jactaret aes etc.,
Vulg. Marc. 12, 41:aspiciebant, ubi (Jesus) poneretur,
ib. ib. 15, 47:Quin tu illam aspice, ut placide adcubat,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 168:quin aspice, quantum Aggrediare nefas,
Ov. M. 7, 70:Aspice, venturo laetentur ut omnia saeclo!
Verg. E. 4, 52:Aspice, Plautus Quo pacto partes tutetur amantis ephebi, ut patris attenti... Quantus sit dossennus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 170 sqq.:Aspice, num mage sit nostrum penetrabile telum,
Verg. A. 10, 481:aspice, si quid loquamur,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 4 sq.:Aspice, qui coeant populi,
Verg. A. 8, 385:Qualem commendes, etiam atque etiam aspice,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 76: aspice, Quanto cum fastu, quanto molimine circumspectemus etc., id. ib. 2, 2, 92.—In the indic. (rare):B.Aspice, ut antrum Silvestris raris sparsit labrusca racemis,
Verg. E. 5, 6:Aspice, ut insignis spoliis Marcellus opimis Ingreditur,
id. A. 6, 855:quantas ostentant, aspice, vires,
id. ib. 6, 771:Aspice, quem gloria extulerat,
id. Cat. 12, 1:aspicite, quae fecit nobiscum,
Vulg. Tob. 13, 6.—Also, to take into consideration, to have in view:si genus aspicitur, Saturnum prima parentem Feci,
Ov. F. 6, 29.—Esp.1.To look upon with respect, admiration:2.erat in classe Chabrias privatus, sed eum magis milites quam qui praeerant, aspiciebant,
Nep. Chabr. 4, 1.—Aliquem, to look one boldly in the face, to meet his glance:3.Lacedaemonii, quos nemo Boeotiorum ausus fuit aspicere in acie,
Nep. Epam. 8, 3 (cf. supra, I., the passage from Suet. Aug. 16). —Lumen aspicere, to see the light for to live:4.odi celebritatem, fugio homines, lucem aspicere vix possum,
Cic. Att. 3, 7; id. Brut. 3, 12; cf. the foll. number fin. —Ad inchoative (as in addubito, addormio, aduro, etc.), to get a sight of, to see, perceive, descry:perii, si me aspexerit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 164:forte unam aspicio adulescentulam,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 91; id. Ad. 3, 3, 19:respexit et equum alacrem laetus aspexit,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 73; so id. Har. Resp. 1, 2:tum vero Phaëthon cunctis e partibus orbem Aspicit accensum,
Ov. M. 2, 228; 7, 651:aspicit hanc visamque vocat,
id. ib. 2, 443; 2, 714; 3, 69; 3, 356; 3, 486; 7, 384;7, 791 et saep.: Quem simul aspexit scabrum intonsumque,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 90.—Hence trop.: lumen aspicere, to see the light for to be born:ut propter quos hanc suavissimam lucem aspexerit, eos indignissime luce privārit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 22 fin.; cf. supra, II. B. 3. -
76 aperio
ăpĕrĭo, ĕrŭi, ertum, 4, v. a. ( fut. aperibo, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50; Pompon. ap. Non. p. 506, 30) [ab-pario, to get from, take away from, i.e. to uncover, like the opp. operio, from obpario, to get for, to put upon, i. e. to cover; this is the old explanation, and is received by Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 653; II. p. 410, and by Vanicek, p. 503], to uncover, make or lay bare.I.Lit.:II.patinas,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51: apertae surae, Turp. ap. Non. p. 236, 16:apertis lateribus,
Sisenn. ib. p. 236, 26:capite aperto esse,
Varr. ib. p. 236, 25;p. 236, 28: ut corporis partes quaedam aperiantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129:caput aperuit,
id. Phil. 2, 31; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 236, 20:capita,
Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 60:aperto pectore,
Ov. M. 2, 339; and poet. transf. to the person:apertae pectora matres,
id. ib. 13, 688:ramum,
Verg. A. 6, 406 al. — Trop., to make visible, to show, reveal, Liv. 22, 6:dispulsā nebulā diem aperuit,
id. 26, 17 (cf. just before:densa nebula campos circa intexit): dies faciem victoriae,
Tac. Agr. 38:lux aperuit bellum ducemque belli,
Liv. 3, 15:novam aciem dies aperuit,
Tac. H. 4, 29:his unda dehiscens Terram aperit,
opens to view, Verg. A. 1, 107.—From the intermediate idea of making visible,Metaph.A.1.. To unclose, open: aperto ex ostio Alti Acheruntis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:2.aperite aliquis ostium,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 35:forem aperi,
id. Ad. 2, 1, 13:fores,
id. Eun. 2, 2, 52; Ov. M. 10, 457; Suet. Aug. 82:januas carceris,
Vulg. Act. 5, 19:fenestram,
ib. Gen. 8, 6:liquidas vias,
to open the liquid way, Lucr. 1, 373; so Verg. A. 11, 884:sucum venis fundere apertis,
to pour out moisture from its open veins, Lucr. 5, 812:saccum,
Vulg. Gen. 42, 27:os,
ib. ib. 22, 28:labia, ib. Job, 11, 5: oculos,
ib. Act. 9, 8:accepi fasciculum, in quo erat epistula Piliae: abstuli, aperui, legi,
Cic. Att. 5, 11 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 13;6, 3: aperire librum,
Vulg. Apoc. 5, 5; 20, 12:testamentum,
Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 177 (cf.:testamentum resignare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9); Suet. Caes. 83; id. Aug. 17:sigillum aperire,
to break, Vulg. Apoc. 6, 3 al.:ferro iter aperiundum est,
Sall. C. 58, 7:locum... asylum,
to make it an asylum, Liv. 1, 8:subterraneos specus,
Tac. G. 16:navigantibus maria,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:arbor florem aperit,
id. 12, 11, 23, § 40 et saep.: aperire parietem, to open a wall, in order to put a door or window in it, Dig. 8, 2, 40: alicui oculos aperire, to give sight to (after the Heb.), Vulg. Joan. 9, 10; 9, 14 al.; so,aures aperire,
to restore hearing to, ib. Marc. 7, 35.—Trop.:B.nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,
Cic. Off. 2, 15, 54: amicitiae fores. id. Fam. 13, 10:multus apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6 fin.:tibi virtus tua reditum ad tuos aperuit,
id. Fam. 6, 11:philosophiae fontes,
id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 31, 85 et saep.: alicujus oculos aperire, to open one's eyes, make him discern (after the Heb.), Vulg. Gen. 3, 5; 3, 7; ib. Act. 26, 18; so,alicujus cor aperire,
ib. ib. 16, 14: ventus [p. 136] incendio viam aperuit, Liv. 6, 2:occasionem ad invadendum,
id. 4, 53; so id. 9, 27: si hanc fenestram aperueritis (i.e. if you enter upon the way of complaint), nihil aliud agi sinetis, Suet. Tib. 28 (cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:Quantam fenestram ad nequitiem patefeceris!): quia aperuisset gentibus ostium fidei,
Vulg. Act. 14, 27; ib. Col. 4, 3.— So of the new year, to open it, i.e. begin:annum,
Verg. G. 1, 217:contigit ergo privatis aperire annum (since the consul entered upon his office the first of January),
Plin. Pan. 58, 4 Gierig and Schaef.—So also of a school, to establish, set up, begin, or open it:Dionysius tyrannus Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,
Cic. Fam. 9, 18; so Suet. Gram. 16; id. Rhet. 4.— Poet.:fuste aperire caput,
i.e. to cleave, split the head, Juv. 9, 98.—Aperire locum (populum, gentes, etc.), to lay open a place, people, etc., i.e. to open an entrance to, render accessible (cf. patefacio);C.most freq. in the histt., esp. in Tacitus: qui aperuerint armis orbem terrarum,
Liv. 42, 52; 42, 4:Syriam,
Tac. A. 2, 70:omnes terras fortibus viris natura aperuit,
id. H. 4, 64:novas gentes,
id. Agr. 22:gentes ac reges,
id. G. 1:Britanniam tamdiu clausam aperit,
Mel. 3, 6, 4; Luc. 1, 465 Cort.:Eoas,
id. 4, 352:pelagus,
Val. Fl. 1, 169.—Transf. to mental objects, to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, to prove, demonstrate; or gen. to explain, recount, etc.:A.occulta quaedam et quasi involuta aperiri,
Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:explicanda est saepe verbis mens nostra de quāque re atque involutae rei notitia definiendo aperienda est,
id. Or. 33, 116:alicui scripturas aperire,
Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:tua probra aperibo omnia,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50: ne exspectetis argumentum fabulae;hi partem aperient,
Ter. Ad. prol. 23:non quo aperiret sententiam suam, sed etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84:eo praesente conjurationem aperit,
Sall. C. 40, 6:naturam et mores,
id. ib. 53 fin.; so id. ib. 45, 1; 47, 1; id. J. 33, 4:lux fugam hostium aperuit,
Liv. 27, 2:aperiri error poterat,
id. 26, 10:casus aperire futuros,
to disclose the future, Ov. M. 15, 559:futura aperit,
Tac. H. 2, 4.—So also, se aperire or aperiri, to reveal one's true disposition, character:tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,
show themselves in their true light, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8:studio aperimur in ipso,
Ov. A. A. 3, 371:exspectandum, dum se ipsa res aperiret,
Nep. Paus. 3, 7; Quint. prooem. § 3.—Sometimes constr. with acc. and inf., a rel.-clause, or de:cum jam directae in se prorae hostes appropinquare aperuissent,
Liv. 44, 28:domino navis, quis sit, aperit,
Nep. Them. 8, 6; so id. Eum. 13, 3: de clementiā, Auct. ad Her. 2, 31.—In a gen. sense (freq. in epistt.) in Cic. Att. 5, 1, 2: de Oppio factum est, ut volui, et maxime, quod DCCC. aperuisti, you promised, i.e. that it should be paid to him (= ostendisti te daturum, Manut.); cf.the more definite expression: de Oppio bene curāsti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,
id. ib. 5, 4, 3.—Hence, ăpertus, a, um, P. a.; pr., opened; hence, open, free.Lit.1.Without covering, open, uncovered (opp. tectus):2.naves apertae,
without deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40; Liv. 31, 22 fin.; cf. id. 32, 21, 14: centum tectae naves et quinquaginta leviores apertae, et saep.; v. navis.—Also, without covering or defence, unprotected, exposed:locus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 84.— Poet., of the sky, clear, cloudless:caelo invectus aperto,
Verg. A. 1, 155:aether,
id. ib. 1, 587:aperta serena prospicere,
id. G. 1, 393.—Unclosed, open, not shut (opp. clausus):B.Janua cum per se transpectum praebet apertum,
since this affords an open view through it, Lucr. 4, 272:oculi,
id. 4, 339:oculorum lumine aperto,
id. 4, 1139 et saep.:nihil tam clausum, neque tam reconditum, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20:caelum patens atque apertum,
id. Div. 1, 1 (diff. from 1.); so Ov. M. 6, 693:vidit caelos apertos,
Vulg. Marc. 1, 10:apertus et propatulus locus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:iter,
Liv. 31, 2:apertior aditus ad moenia,
id. 9, 28:campi,
id. 38, 3:per apertum limitem (viae),
Tac. H. 3, 21; Ov. M. 1, 285:fenestrae,
Vulg. Dan. 6, 10:ostia,
ib. ib. 13, 39:aequor,
Ov. M. 4, 527; so id. ib. 8, 165; 11, 555 et saep. — Poet., of a battle: nec aperti copia Martis Ulla fuit, an action in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 208.—Very freq. ăpertum, subst., that which is open, free; an open, clear space:in aperto,
Lucr. 3, 604:per apertum fugientes,
Hor. C, 3, 12, 10:impetum ex aperto facerent,
Liv. 35, 5:castra in aperto posita,
id. 1, 33; so id. 22, 4:volantem in aperto,
Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22:in aperta prodeunt,
id. 8, 32, 50, § 117:disjecit naves in aperta Oceani,
Tac. A. 2, 23.—Trop.1.a.. Opp. to that which is concealed, covered, dark, open, clear, plain, evident, manifest, unobstructed:b.nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis,
nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful, Lucr. 4, 467; so id. 4, 596; 1, 915; 5, 1062:cum illum ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium conjecimus,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1:simultates partim obscurae, partim apertae,
id. Manil. 24:quid enim potest esse tam apertum tamque perspicuum?
id. N. D. 2, 2, 4:quid rem apertam suspectam facimus?
Liv. 41, 24:non furtim, sed vi aperta,
id. 25, 24:apertus animi motus,
Quint. 10, 3, 21:invidia in occulto, adulatio in aperto,
Tac. H. 4, 4 et saep.—So, in rhet., of clear, intelligible discourse:multo apertius ad intellegendum est, si, etc.... apertam enim narrationem tam esse oportet quam, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328; cf. id. Inv. 1, 20.—Hence,Esp. as subst.: in aperto esse,(α).To be clear, evident, well known, notorious, en tôi phanerôi einai:(β).ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto,
Sall. J. 5, 3.—To be easily practicable, easy, facile (the figure taken from an open field or space):2.agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto erat,
there was a greater inclination and a more open way to, Tac. Agr. 1:hostes aggredi in aperto foret,
id. H. 3, 56:vota virtusque in aperto omniaque prona victoribus,
id. Agr. 33.—Of character, without dissimulation, open, frank, candid:I.animus apertus et simplex,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9; id. Off. 3, 13, 57:pectus,
id. Lael. 26, 97. —Hence, ironically: ut semper fuit apertissimus, as he has always been very open, frank (for impudent, shameless), Cic. Mur. 35.—Hence, ăpertē, adv., openly, clearly, plainly.In gen.:II.tam aperte irridens,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 62:ab illo aperte tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4; id. Or. 12, 38; id. Am. 18, 67:cum Fidenae aperte descissent,
Liv. 1, 27:aperte quod venale habet ostendit,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 83:aperte revelari,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 27:non jam secretis colloquiis, sed aperte fremere,
Tac. A. 11, 28:aperte adulari,
Cic. Am. 26, 99:aperte mentiri,
id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:aperte pugnare, id. ap. Aquil. Rom. 10: aperte immundus est,
Vulg. Lev. 13, 26.— Comp.:cum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,
Cic. Planc. 34; id. Att. 16, 3, 5; Curt. 6, 1, 11:ab his proconsuli venenum inter epulas datum est apertius quam ut fallerent,
Tac. A. 13, 1.— Sup.:hinc empta apertissime praetura,
Cic. Verr. 1, 100:equite Romano per te apertissime interfecto,
id. Har. Resp. 30:largiri,
id. ib. 56:praedari,
id. Verr. 1, 130.—Esp. of what is set forth in words or writing, plainly, clearly, freely, without reserve:nempe ergo aperte vis quae restant me loqui?
Ter. And. 1, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 49:aperte indicat (lex) posse rationem habere non praesentis,
Cic. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3:Non tu istuc mihi dictura aperte es, quicquid est?
Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 3:narrare,
id. Heaut. 4, 3, 24:scribere,
Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 43.— Comp.:Planius atque apertius dicam,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43:distinguere,
Quint. 3, 6, 45.— Sup.:istius injurias quam apertissime vobis planissimeque explicare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 64, 156:aliquid apertissime ostendere,
Quint. 5, 12, 11. -
77 aperte
ăpĕrĭo, ĕrŭi, ertum, 4, v. a. ( fut. aperibo, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50; Pompon. ap. Non. p. 506, 30) [ab-pario, to get from, take away from, i.e. to uncover, like the opp. operio, from obpario, to get for, to put upon, i. e. to cover; this is the old explanation, and is received by Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 653; II. p. 410, and by Vanicek, p. 503], to uncover, make or lay bare.I.Lit.:II.patinas,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51: apertae surae, Turp. ap. Non. p. 236, 16:apertis lateribus,
Sisenn. ib. p. 236, 26:capite aperto esse,
Varr. ib. p. 236, 25;p. 236, 28: ut corporis partes quaedam aperiantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129:caput aperuit,
id. Phil. 2, 31; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 236, 20:capita,
Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 60:aperto pectore,
Ov. M. 2, 339; and poet. transf. to the person:apertae pectora matres,
id. ib. 13, 688:ramum,
Verg. A. 6, 406 al. — Trop., to make visible, to show, reveal, Liv. 22, 6:dispulsā nebulā diem aperuit,
id. 26, 17 (cf. just before:densa nebula campos circa intexit): dies faciem victoriae,
Tac. Agr. 38:lux aperuit bellum ducemque belli,
Liv. 3, 15:novam aciem dies aperuit,
Tac. H. 4, 29:his unda dehiscens Terram aperit,
opens to view, Verg. A. 1, 107.—From the intermediate idea of making visible,Metaph.A.1.. To unclose, open: aperto ex ostio Alti Acheruntis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:2.aperite aliquis ostium,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 35:forem aperi,
id. Ad. 2, 1, 13:fores,
id. Eun. 2, 2, 52; Ov. M. 10, 457; Suet. Aug. 82:januas carceris,
Vulg. Act. 5, 19:fenestram,
ib. Gen. 8, 6:liquidas vias,
to open the liquid way, Lucr. 1, 373; so Verg. A. 11, 884:sucum venis fundere apertis,
to pour out moisture from its open veins, Lucr. 5, 812:saccum,
Vulg. Gen. 42, 27:os,
ib. ib. 22, 28:labia, ib. Job, 11, 5: oculos,
ib. Act. 9, 8:accepi fasciculum, in quo erat epistula Piliae: abstuli, aperui, legi,
Cic. Att. 5, 11 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 13;6, 3: aperire librum,
Vulg. Apoc. 5, 5; 20, 12:testamentum,
Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 177 (cf.:testamentum resignare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9); Suet. Caes. 83; id. Aug. 17:sigillum aperire,
to break, Vulg. Apoc. 6, 3 al.:ferro iter aperiundum est,
Sall. C. 58, 7:locum... asylum,
to make it an asylum, Liv. 1, 8:subterraneos specus,
Tac. G. 16:navigantibus maria,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:arbor florem aperit,
id. 12, 11, 23, § 40 et saep.: aperire parietem, to open a wall, in order to put a door or window in it, Dig. 8, 2, 40: alicui oculos aperire, to give sight to (after the Heb.), Vulg. Joan. 9, 10; 9, 14 al.; so,aures aperire,
to restore hearing to, ib. Marc. 7, 35.—Trop.:B.nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,
Cic. Off. 2, 15, 54: amicitiae fores. id. Fam. 13, 10:multus apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6 fin.:tibi virtus tua reditum ad tuos aperuit,
id. Fam. 6, 11:philosophiae fontes,
id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 31, 85 et saep.: alicujus oculos aperire, to open one's eyes, make him discern (after the Heb.), Vulg. Gen. 3, 5; 3, 7; ib. Act. 26, 18; so,alicujus cor aperire,
ib. ib. 16, 14: ventus [p. 136] incendio viam aperuit, Liv. 6, 2:occasionem ad invadendum,
id. 4, 53; so id. 9, 27: si hanc fenestram aperueritis (i.e. if you enter upon the way of complaint), nihil aliud agi sinetis, Suet. Tib. 28 (cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:Quantam fenestram ad nequitiem patefeceris!): quia aperuisset gentibus ostium fidei,
Vulg. Act. 14, 27; ib. Col. 4, 3.— So of the new year, to open it, i.e. begin:annum,
Verg. G. 1, 217:contigit ergo privatis aperire annum (since the consul entered upon his office the first of January),
Plin. Pan. 58, 4 Gierig and Schaef.—So also of a school, to establish, set up, begin, or open it:Dionysius tyrannus Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,
Cic. Fam. 9, 18; so Suet. Gram. 16; id. Rhet. 4.— Poet.:fuste aperire caput,
i.e. to cleave, split the head, Juv. 9, 98.—Aperire locum (populum, gentes, etc.), to lay open a place, people, etc., i.e. to open an entrance to, render accessible (cf. patefacio);C.most freq. in the histt., esp. in Tacitus: qui aperuerint armis orbem terrarum,
Liv. 42, 52; 42, 4:Syriam,
Tac. A. 2, 70:omnes terras fortibus viris natura aperuit,
id. H. 4, 64:novas gentes,
id. Agr. 22:gentes ac reges,
id. G. 1:Britanniam tamdiu clausam aperit,
Mel. 3, 6, 4; Luc. 1, 465 Cort.:Eoas,
id. 4, 352:pelagus,
Val. Fl. 1, 169.—Transf. to mental objects, to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, to prove, demonstrate; or gen. to explain, recount, etc.:A.occulta quaedam et quasi involuta aperiri,
Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:explicanda est saepe verbis mens nostra de quāque re atque involutae rei notitia definiendo aperienda est,
id. Or. 33, 116:alicui scripturas aperire,
Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:tua probra aperibo omnia,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50: ne exspectetis argumentum fabulae;hi partem aperient,
Ter. Ad. prol. 23:non quo aperiret sententiam suam, sed etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84:eo praesente conjurationem aperit,
Sall. C. 40, 6:naturam et mores,
id. ib. 53 fin.; so id. ib. 45, 1; 47, 1; id. J. 33, 4:lux fugam hostium aperuit,
Liv. 27, 2:aperiri error poterat,
id. 26, 10:casus aperire futuros,
to disclose the future, Ov. M. 15, 559:futura aperit,
Tac. H. 2, 4.—So also, se aperire or aperiri, to reveal one's true disposition, character:tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,
show themselves in their true light, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8:studio aperimur in ipso,
Ov. A. A. 3, 371:exspectandum, dum se ipsa res aperiret,
Nep. Paus. 3, 7; Quint. prooem. § 3.—Sometimes constr. with acc. and inf., a rel.-clause, or de:cum jam directae in se prorae hostes appropinquare aperuissent,
Liv. 44, 28:domino navis, quis sit, aperit,
Nep. Them. 8, 6; so id. Eum. 13, 3: de clementiā, Auct. ad Her. 2, 31.—In a gen. sense (freq. in epistt.) in Cic. Att. 5, 1, 2: de Oppio factum est, ut volui, et maxime, quod DCCC. aperuisti, you promised, i.e. that it should be paid to him (= ostendisti te daturum, Manut.); cf.the more definite expression: de Oppio bene curāsti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,
id. ib. 5, 4, 3.—Hence, ăpertus, a, um, P. a.; pr., opened; hence, open, free.Lit.1.Without covering, open, uncovered (opp. tectus):2.naves apertae,
without deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40; Liv. 31, 22 fin.; cf. id. 32, 21, 14: centum tectae naves et quinquaginta leviores apertae, et saep.; v. navis.—Also, without covering or defence, unprotected, exposed:locus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 84.— Poet., of the sky, clear, cloudless:caelo invectus aperto,
Verg. A. 1, 155:aether,
id. ib. 1, 587:aperta serena prospicere,
id. G. 1, 393.—Unclosed, open, not shut (opp. clausus):B.Janua cum per se transpectum praebet apertum,
since this affords an open view through it, Lucr. 4, 272:oculi,
id. 4, 339:oculorum lumine aperto,
id. 4, 1139 et saep.:nihil tam clausum, neque tam reconditum, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20:caelum patens atque apertum,
id. Div. 1, 1 (diff. from 1.); so Ov. M. 6, 693:vidit caelos apertos,
Vulg. Marc. 1, 10:apertus et propatulus locus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:iter,
Liv. 31, 2:apertior aditus ad moenia,
id. 9, 28:campi,
id. 38, 3:per apertum limitem (viae),
Tac. H. 3, 21; Ov. M. 1, 285:fenestrae,
Vulg. Dan. 6, 10:ostia,
ib. ib. 13, 39:aequor,
Ov. M. 4, 527; so id. ib. 8, 165; 11, 555 et saep. — Poet., of a battle: nec aperti copia Martis Ulla fuit, an action in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 208.—Very freq. ăpertum, subst., that which is open, free; an open, clear space:in aperto,
Lucr. 3, 604:per apertum fugientes,
Hor. C, 3, 12, 10:impetum ex aperto facerent,
Liv. 35, 5:castra in aperto posita,
id. 1, 33; so id. 22, 4:volantem in aperto,
Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22:in aperta prodeunt,
id. 8, 32, 50, § 117:disjecit naves in aperta Oceani,
Tac. A. 2, 23.—Trop.1.a.. Opp. to that which is concealed, covered, dark, open, clear, plain, evident, manifest, unobstructed:b.nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis,
nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful, Lucr. 4, 467; so id. 4, 596; 1, 915; 5, 1062:cum illum ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium conjecimus,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1:simultates partim obscurae, partim apertae,
id. Manil. 24:quid enim potest esse tam apertum tamque perspicuum?
id. N. D. 2, 2, 4:quid rem apertam suspectam facimus?
Liv. 41, 24:non furtim, sed vi aperta,
id. 25, 24:apertus animi motus,
Quint. 10, 3, 21:invidia in occulto, adulatio in aperto,
Tac. H. 4, 4 et saep.—So, in rhet., of clear, intelligible discourse:multo apertius ad intellegendum est, si, etc.... apertam enim narrationem tam esse oportet quam, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328; cf. id. Inv. 1, 20.—Hence,Esp. as subst.: in aperto esse,(α).To be clear, evident, well known, notorious, en tôi phanerôi einai:(β).ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto,
Sall. J. 5, 3.—To be easily practicable, easy, facile (the figure taken from an open field or space):2.agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto erat,
there was a greater inclination and a more open way to, Tac. Agr. 1:hostes aggredi in aperto foret,
id. H. 3, 56:vota virtusque in aperto omniaque prona victoribus,
id. Agr. 33.—Of character, without dissimulation, open, frank, candid:I.animus apertus et simplex,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9; id. Off. 3, 13, 57:pectus,
id. Lael. 26, 97. —Hence, ironically: ut semper fuit apertissimus, as he has always been very open, frank (for impudent, shameless), Cic. Mur. 35.—Hence, ăpertē, adv., openly, clearly, plainly.In gen.:II.tam aperte irridens,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 62:ab illo aperte tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4; id. Or. 12, 38; id. Am. 18, 67:cum Fidenae aperte descissent,
Liv. 1, 27:aperte quod venale habet ostendit,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 83:aperte revelari,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 27:non jam secretis colloquiis, sed aperte fremere,
Tac. A. 11, 28:aperte adulari,
Cic. Am. 26, 99:aperte mentiri,
id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:aperte pugnare, id. ap. Aquil. Rom. 10: aperte immundus est,
Vulg. Lev. 13, 26.— Comp.:cum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,
Cic. Planc. 34; id. Att. 16, 3, 5; Curt. 6, 1, 11:ab his proconsuli venenum inter epulas datum est apertius quam ut fallerent,
Tac. A. 13, 1.— Sup.:hinc empta apertissime praetura,
Cic. Verr. 1, 100:equite Romano per te apertissime interfecto,
id. Har. Resp. 30:largiri,
id. ib. 56:praedari,
id. Verr. 1, 130.—Esp. of what is set forth in words or writing, plainly, clearly, freely, without reserve:nempe ergo aperte vis quae restant me loqui?
Ter. And. 1, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 49:aperte indicat (lex) posse rationem habere non praesentis,
Cic. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3:Non tu istuc mihi dictura aperte es, quicquid est?
Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 3:narrare,
id. Heaut. 4, 3, 24:scribere,
Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 43.— Comp.:Planius atque apertius dicam,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43:distinguere,
Quint. 3, 6, 45.— Sup.:istius injurias quam apertissime vobis planissimeque explicare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 64, 156:aliquid apertissime ostendere,
Quint. 5, 12, 11. -
78 aspicio
a-spĭcĭo ( adsp-, Jan; asp-, others except Halm, who uses both), spexi, spectum, 3, v. a. (aspexit = aspexerit, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 25), to look to or upon a person or thing, to behold, look at, see.I.Lit., constr. in the ante - class. per. sometimes with ad; but afterwards with the acc., with a finite clause, or absol.; in eccl. Lat., with in with acc., and super with acc.(α).With ad:(γ).aspice ad me,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 38:aspicient ad me,
Vulg. Zach. 12, 10:aspicere ad terram,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 25:ad caelum,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 7, 28:Aspice nunc ad sinisteram,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 38 (Ritschl, spice):ad Scrofam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26; cf. the epitaph of Pacuvius: Adulescens, tametsi properas, te hoc saxum rogat, Ut se[se] aspicias, etc., ap. Gell. 1, 24 fin. —(b With acc.: Aspice hoc sublimen candens, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 65: templum Cereris, id. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 2, 82: me, Pac. ap. Non. p. 470, 20: aspicite (me) religatum asperis Vinctumque saxis, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; Plaut. As. 4, 1, 25:me huc aspice,
id. Am. 2, 2, 118:faciem alicujus,
id. Ps. 1, 2, 9.—In Plaut. twice with contra: aspiciam aliquem [p. 176] contra oculis, Cas. 5, 3, 2: Th. Aspicedum contra me. Tr. Aspexi. Th. Vides? Tr. Video, Most. 5, 1, 56; so,non audebat aspicere contra Deum,
Vulg. Exod. 3, 6:formam alicujus aspicere,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 25:tergum alicujus,
Vulg. Exod. 33, 8:aspicite ipsum: contuemini os, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 27:me,
Vulg. Job, 7, 8:sic obstupuerant, sic terram intuebantur, sic furtim non numquam inter se aspiciebant, etc.,
Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 13; so Vulg. Jer. 4, 23:aspicis me iratus,
Cic. Phil. 2, 30 fin.:hominis omnino aspiciendi potestatem eripere,
id. Lael. 23, 87:ut nemo eorum forum aut publicum aspicere vellet,
Liv. 9, 7, 11:aliquid rectis oculis,
Suet. Aug. 16:Aspicit hanc torvis (oculis),
Ov. M. 6, 34:aspiciunt oculis Superi mortalia justis,
id. ib. 13, 70:aliquid oculis aequis,
Verg. A. 4, 372:aspice vultus Ecce meos,
Ov. M. 2, 92 al.:horrendae aspectu,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 26:aspice nos hoc tantum,
look on us thus much only, Verg. A. 2, 690 Wagner: Aspice Felicem sibi non tibi, Romule, Sullam, poët. ap. Suet. Tib. 59.—In pass. (rare):unde aliqua pars aspici potest,
Cic. Mil. 3:pulvis procul et arma adspiciebantur,
Tac. H. 2, 68; id. G. 13:super triginta milia armatorum aspiciebantur,
id. Agr. 29; 40; id. A. 3, 45; 11, 14:Septentrionem ibi adnotatum primā tantum parte noctis adspici,
Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 185:quasi eum aspici nefas esset,
Cic. Verr. 5, 67; 5, 187; id. Har. Resp. 8:adspici humana exta nefas habetur,
Plin. 28, 1, 2, § 5.—Absol.:(δ).Vide amabo, si non, quom aspicias, os inpudens videtur,
Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 22:postquam aspexi, ilico Cognovi,
id. Heaut. 4, 1, 43.—With in with acc.:(ε).in terram aspicere,
Vulg. Psa. 101, 20; ib. Isa. 5, 30:in caelum,
ib. Matt. 14, 9.—With super with acc.:B.super castra aspicere,
Vulg. Judith, 9, 7 al. —Transf.1.a.. Of things in space, to look toward, lie toward:b.tabulatum aspiciat meridiem,
Col. 8, 8, 2:cryptoporticus non aspicere vineas, sed tangere videtur,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 29:ea pars Britanniae, quae Hiberniam aspicit,
Tac. Agr. 24:terra umidior quā Gallias, ventosior quā Noricum aspicit,
id. G. 5.—Of persons:2.nobilissimi totius Britanniae eoque in ipsis penetralibus siti nec servientium litora aspicientes,
Tac. Agr. 30.—With the access. idea of purpose (cf.: adeo, aggredior, etc.), to look upon something in order to consider or examine it; and in gen. to consider, survey, inspect (freq. in Liv.):II.hujus ut aspicerent opus admirabile,
Ov. M. 6, 14:Boeotiam atque Euboeam aspicere jussi,
Liv. 42, 37:in Boeotiā aspiciendae res,
id. 42, 67 fin.:Ap. Claudium legatum ad eas res aspiciendas componendasque senatus misit,
id. 42, 5; 26, 51; 32, 5 al.—Trop.A.In gen.: sic in oratione Crassi divitias atque ornamenta ejus ingenii per quaedam involucra perspexi;a.sed ea cum contemplari cuperem, vix aspiciendi potestas fuit,
Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:sic evolavit oratio, ut ejus vim atque incitationem aspexerim, vestigia ingressumque vix viderim,
observed, noticed, id. ib. 1, 35, 161:in auctorem fidei,
Vulg. Heb. 12, 2:in remunerationem,
ib. ib. 11, 26.—So esp., to examine, reflect upon, to consider, weigh, ponder (most freq. in the imperat.: aspice, see, ponder, consider, etc.).With acc.:b.Postea [tu] aspicito meum, quando ego tuum inspectavero,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 50:neque tanta (est) in rebus obscuritas, ut eas non penitus vir ingenio cernat, si modo (eas) aspexerit,
attends to them, Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 124: aspice, ait, Perseu, nostrae primordia gentis, Ov M. 5, 190.—With a finite clause.(α).In the subj.:(β).qui semel aspexit, quantum dimissa petitis Praestent, etc.,
has weighed, considered, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 96:aspiciebant, quomodo turba jactaret aes etc.,
Vulg. Marc. 12, 41:aspiciebant, ubi (Jesus) poneretur,
ib. ib. 15, 47:Quin tu illam aspice, ut placide adcubat,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 168:quin aspice, quantum Aggrediare nefas,
Ov. M. 7, 70:Aspice, venturo laetentur ut omnia saeclo!
Verg. E. 4, 52:Aspice, Plautus Quo pacto partes tutetur amantis ephebi, ut patris attenti... Quantus sit dossennus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 170 sqq.:Aspice, num mage sit nostrum penetrabile telum,
Verg. A. 10, 481:aspice, si quid loquamur,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 4 sq.:Aspice, qui coeant populi,
Verg. A. 8, 385:Qualem commendes, etiam atque etiam aspice,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 76: aspice, Quanto cum fastu, quanto molimine circumspectemus etc., id. ib. 2, 2, 92.—In the indic. (rare):B.Aspice, ut antrum Silvestris raris sparsit labrusca racemis,
Verg. E. 5, 6:Aspice, ut insignis spoliis Marcellus opimis Ingreditur,
id. A. 6, 855:quantas ostentant, aspice, vires,
id. ib. 6, 771:Aspice, quem gloria extulerat,
id. Cat. 12, 1:aspicite, quae fecit nobiscum,
Vulg. Tob. 13, 6.—Also, to take into consideration, to have in view:si genus aspicitur, Saturnum prima parentem Feci,
Ov. F. 6, 29.—Esp.1.To look upon with respect, admiration:2.erat in classe Chabrias privatus, sed eum magis milites quam qui praeerant, aspiciebant,
Nep. Chabr. 4, 1.—Aliquem, to look one boldly in the face, to meet his glance:3.Lacedaemonii, quos nemo Boeotiorum ausus fuit aspicere in acie,
Nep. Epam. 8, 3 (cf. supra, I., the passage from Suet. Aug. 16). —Lumen aspicere, to see the light for to live:4.odi celebritatem, fugio homines, lucem aspicere vix possum,
Cic. Att. 3, 7; id. Brut. 3, 12; cf. the foll. number fin. —Ad inchoative (as in addubito, addormio, aduro, etc.), to get a sight of, to see, perceive, descry:perii, si me aspexerit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 164:forte unam aspicio adulescentulam,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 91; id. Ad. 3, 3, 19:respexit et equum alacrem laetus aspexit,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 73; so id. Har. Resp. 1, 2:tum vero Phaëthon cunctis e partibus orbem Aspicit accensum,
Ov. M. 2, 228; 7, 651:aspicit hanc visamque vocat,
id. ib. 2, 443; 2, 714; 3, 69; 3, 356; 3, 486; 7, 384;7, 791 et saep.: Quem simul aspexit scabrum intonsumque,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 90.—Hence trop.: lumen aspicere, to see the light for to be born:ut propter quos hanc suavissimam lucem aspexerit, eos indignissime luce privārit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 22 fin.; cf. supra, II. B. 3. -
79 cachinno
1.căchinno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. [like kachazô or kanchazô; Sanscr. kakk; and our titter, onomatop.], to laugh aloud, laugh immoderately.I.Lit. (class. but rare):* II.famulae furtim cachinnant,
Lucr. 4, 1176; 1, 919; 2, 976: ridere convivae;cachinnare ipse Apronius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62; Suet. Vesp. 5; Aur. Vict. Epit. 28.—With the acc. of that which one laughs at:exitum meum cachinnant,
App. M. 3, p. 132, 25.—Poet. (v. Liddell and Scott under kachlazô, gelôs, gelasma, and Blomfield. Aesch. Prom. 90) of the sea, to plash, ripple, roar: suavisona echo crepitu clangente cachinnat, Att. ap. Non. p. 463, 16 (Trag. Rel. v. 572 Rib.).2.căchinno, ōnis, m. [1. cachinno], one who laughs violently, a laugher, derider, kanchastês, Pers. 1, 12. -
80 calam
clam (old access. form callim, or, acc. to Cod. Gu. 1, calam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 47, 3 Müll.) [root cal-; cf.: calix, celo, cella, occulo, caligo], adv. and prep., secretly, privately; and in the predicate after sum and fore, hidden, secret, unknown (opp. palam; except once in Caes., v. II. infra; in class. prose only used as adv.).I.Adv.A.In gen.: clamque palamque, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (247 Vahl.): ignis mortalibus clam Divisus, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23:B.mea nunc facinora aperiuntur, clam quae speravi fore,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 21; cf. Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 46; Lucr. 5, 1157:nec id clam esse potuit,
Liv. 5, 36, 6: clam mordax canis (Gr. lathrodêktês kuôn), Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 27; cf. Amm. 15, 3, 5; Ter. And. 2, 6, 13; Cat. 21, 5; cf. Ov. Am. 3, 14, 8:clam peperit uxor,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 15:hanc tu mihi vel vi, vel clam, vel precario Fac tradas (a jurid. formula),
id. Eun. 2, 3, 28; cf. Cic. Caecin. 32, 92:qui propter avaritiam clam depositum non reddidit,
id. Tusc. 3, 8, 17:clam mussitantes,
Liv. 33, 31, 1; Suet. Tib. 6:praemissis confestim clam cohortibus,
id. Caes. 31; id. Ner. 34:ille Sychaeum Clam ferro incautum superat,
stealthily, Verg. A. 1, 350:nec dic quid doleas, clam tamen usque dole,
Ov. R. Am. 694:cui te commisit alendum Clam,
id. M. 13, 432; cf. id. ib. 14, 310 al.—Esp.1.With advv.; with furtim, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 49;2.with furtive,
id. ib. 5, 2, 61;with occulte,
Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6; poet. with tacitus:tacito clam venit illa pede, and similar words,
Tib. 1, 10, 34; 4, 6, 16; cf.:strepito nullo clam reserare fores,
id. 1, 8, 60; opp. palam, Enn. l. l.; Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 63; Cic. Cael. 9, 20; id. Rosc. Am. 8, 23; id. Fam. 1, 1, 4; Tib. 2, 1, 84; Suet. Caes. 80; id. Dom. 2;and opp. propalam,
Suet. Ner. 22.—With gen.:3.res exulatum at illam clam abibat patris,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 43 Ritschl (cf. lathrê Laomedontos, Hom. Il. 5, 269).—Clam est, with subj.-clause (cf. II. B. infra):II. (α).meretricem commoneri Quam sane magni referat, nil clam'st,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 9.—With abl. (only in the two foll. passages; for Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 2; 4, 6, 5; id. Curc. 1, 3, 17; id. Am. prol. 107 al., where the abl. formerly stood with clam, have been corrected by Ritschl and recent edd.; v. Speng. ad Ter. And. 1, 5, 52;(β).but cf. Ussing ad Plaut. Curc. l.l.): nec clam durateus Trojanis Pergama partu Inflammasset equos,
Lucr. 1, 476 Munro ad loc.:non sibi clam vobis salutem fuga petivit?
Caes. B. C. 2, 32.—With acc.:B.clam uxorem,
Plaut. As. Grex. 1; id. Cas. prol. 54: clam uxorem et clam filium, [p. 348] id. Merc. 3, 2, 2:matrem,
id. Mil. 2, 1, 34:patrem,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 8; 3, 4, 75; id. Truc. 2, 1, 37 Speng.; Gell. 2, 23, 16:senem,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 13:uxorem,
id. Cas. 2, 8, 32; id. As. Grex. 5; id. Men. 1, 2, 43; 5, 9, 78; id. Merc. 4, 6, 3 Ritschl:virum,
id. Cas. 2, 2, 28; id. Am. prol. 107:clam alter alterum,
id. Cas. prol. 51:illum,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 26:omnīs,
id. Aul. prol. 7:clam praesidia Pompeii, Auct. B. Hisp. 3: clam quemdam Philonem,
id. ib. 35:nostros,
id. ib. 16:dominum,
Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 14:haec clam me omnia,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 46.—Clam me est, it is unknown to me, I know not (only in Plaut. and Ter.):* C.neque adeo clam me est,
Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 19:haud clam me est,
id. ib. 3, 4, 10; so id. ib. 4, 1, 53;4, 2, 1: nec clam te est, quam, etc.,
id. And. 1, 5, 52.—Clam habere aliquem = celare aliquem, to keep secret from one, conceal from, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 35; cf. Prisc. p. 988 P.; Pomp. Comm. Art. Don. p. 399.
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