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81 образование разными путями
Образование разными путями-- The identification by X-ray diffraction of TiO2 and Cr2O3 as separate crystalline species and not a spinel in the scale surface lends support to formation by different routes. Образовывать(ся) - to form, to develop, to generate, to create (создавать, порождать); to make up, to constitute, to comprise (составлять, представлять собой)The commonest films of this type with metals are oxide films which form extremely readily in the atmosphere.A leaking crack developed in the heat-affected zone of nozzle No. 50.On the sides of the cylinder the fluid is unstable, as soon as any temperature gradient is generated.Gripping surfaces make up the other two sides of the chamber.When the corrugated plate rests on the underside insulation of the solar collector, an array of triangular ducts is created which constitute the passages for the airflow.Such a squeeze film is often placed in parallel with a soft flexible element to comprise a vibration isolator. (... образуя виброизолирующее устройство)Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > образование разными путями
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82 sheet
1) лист (напр. бумаги, металла); сфальцованный лист2) печатный лист3) оттиск4) газета5) таблица; ведомость6) pl листовая бумага (бумага стандартного формата для печатания)7) pl книга; брошюра8) прокладывать листы (между свежеотпечатанными оттисками)- OK sheetАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > sheet
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83 printer
1. печатающее устройство2. копировально-множительный аппарат3. негатив; диапозитив; фотоформа4. печатник, полиграфистjob printer — печатник, выполняющий акцидентные работы
5. амер. печатная машина6. владелец типографии7. раклистback-to-back vacuum contact printer — вакуумный контактно-копировальный станок для двустороннего копирования
8. негатив для чёрной краски9. печатная форма для чёрной краски10. чёрный пигментcatadioptric projection printer — аппарат с зеркально-линзовой оптической системой для проекционного копирования
cathode-ray tube printer — устройство, распечатывающее изображение с экрана электронно-лучевой трубки
11. печатник, выпускающий многокрасочную продукцию12. копировально-множительный аппарат для изготовления многокрасочных копий13. печатник коммерческой продукции14. машина, печатающая коммерческую продукциюcomputer-controlled printer — печатная машина, управляемая ЭВМ
15. устройство для непрерывного печатания16. копировальный аппарат непрерывного действия; аппарат с безвыстойным перемещением копировального материала через экспонирующее и обрабатывающее устройства17. печатник бесконечных формуляров18. машина для печатания бесконечных формуляровcopy number printer — нумератор, устройство, нумерующее копии, устройство, впечатывающее номера копий
correspondence-quality printer — печатающее устройство, дающее изображение хорошего качества
daisy-wheel printer — печатающее устройство типа «ромашка»
diazo printer — диазокопировальный аппарат; светокопировальный аппарат; диазодубликатор
drum printer — барабанное печатающее устройство, печатающее устройство барабанного типа
dyeline printer — диазокопировальный аппарат; светокопировальный аппарат; диазодубликатор
electrophotographic nonimpact printer — электрофотографическое печатающее устройство бесконтактного действия; электрофотографическое бесконтактное печатающее устройство
electrothermal printer — электротермопечатающее устройство, устройство электротермографической печати
enlarger printer — копировально-увеличительный аппарат, репрографический аппарат для получения увеличенных копий микроизображения
flexible biased selective web printer — печатающее устройство с гибкими подвижными шрифтовыми лентами
19. изготовитель формуляров20. машина для печатания формуляров21. копировальный аппарат для изготовления комплектов копий, используемых в качестве оригиналов в других машинах22. печатник глубокой печатиprinter layout — формат печати; макет печати
23. машина глубокой печатиhard-copy printer — печатающее устройство, выдающее копию
high-speed data line printer — быстродействующее печатающее устройство для построчного вывода информации
impact printer — печатающее устройство ударного действия, ударное печатающее устройство
ink mist type printer — устройство для печатания красочным туманом, аэрозольное печатающее устройство
in-plant printer — печатник ведомственной типографии, печатник внутрифирменной типографии
24. печатник акцидентной продукции25. машина для печатания акцидентной продукции26. печатник на машине высокой печатиpassbook printer — принтер для печати на сберегательных/чековых книжках
27. машина высокой печатиletter-quality printer — печатающее устройство, дающее изображение хорошего качества
line printer — построчно-печатающее устройство, устройство для построчного печатания
mist printer — устройство для печатания красочным туманом, аэрозольное печатающее устройство
mosaic printer — печатающее устройство с точечным воспроизведением знаков, мозаичное печатающее устройство
nonimpact printer — бесконтактное печатающее устройство, устройство бесконтактной печати
28. печатник на офсетной машине, офсетчик29. машина офсетной печатиpad-transfer printer — машина для тампопечати, тампопечатная машина
petal printer — печатающее устройство типа «ромашка»
photographic printer — фотокопировальный аппарат; фотопечатающее устройство
rotary printer — копировальное устройство для изогнутых пластин, копировальное устройство ротационного типа
pretty printer — программа "красивой" печати; программа печати в наглядной форме
30. печатник трафаретной печатиmagnetic character printer — магнитопечатающее устройство; устройство печати магнитных знаков
31. печатник шёлкотрафаретной печати32. шёлкотрафаретная печатная машина33. устройство для трафаретной печати34. ротаторthermal printer — термопечатающее устройство, устройство термографской печати
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84 sheet
1. лист; сфальцованный лист2. печатный листsheet pan — форма — лист
3. оттискproof sheet — корректурный оттиск, корректура
4. газета5. таблица; ведомость6. листовая бумага7. книга; брошюра8. прокладывать листыin sheets — в несфальцованных листах; в форме несброшюрованных листов
9. объявление, анонсbacking sheet — лист-основа, подложка
bar sheet — полоса, отделяемая от ленты при её продольной разрезке
base sheet — основной лист, основной оригинал
10. газета большого форматаsheet and half post — формат печатной бумаги,5Х59,6 см
11. резинотканевая пластина12. широкий лист13. широкая полосаbarred sheet — полоса, отделяемая от ленты при ее продольной разрезке
14. плакат15. формат листа 2cardboard sheet — картонный лист, лист картона
charged sheet — лист, несущий электростатический заряд
continuous form sheets — бесконечные формуляры; канцелярские формы, отпечатанные на ленте
copy sheet — лист копировального материала, лист для копирования
cork sheet — пробковый лист, лист пробкового полотна
cover sheet — настил, прокладка
16. обрезанный лист17. нарезанные листыcutting sheet — пластмассовый лист, на котором производят корректуру фотонаборной плёнки с помощью скальпеля
18. первый приправочный лист19. лист декеляdiffusion sheet — матовое стекло, светорассеивающая пластина
20. затяжной лист декеляsheet buckling force — сила, необходимая для выгибания листа
21. лист для переноса изображения сухим способом22. формная пластина, обрабатываемая сухим способом23. электрофотографический листовой материал24. электрофотографическая копияelectrophotosensitive copy sheet — электросветочувствительный копировальный лист, лист фотополупроводникового копировального материала
fanned-out sheets — листы, уложенные с роспуском; распущенные листы
final support sheet — лист, используемый для изготовления копии
form sheet — формуляр; бланк; канцелярская форма
free sheet — лист бумаги, не содержащей древесной массы
freshly printed sheet — свежезапечатанный лист, свежеотпечатанный оттиск; сырой оттиск
25. лист тонкой бумаги, лист бумаги, приклеиваемый к полю иллюстрации26. затяжной лист; верхний листink sheet — лист, используемый в качестве резервуара краски
sheet misfeed — пропуск в подаче листа, неподача листа
27. тонкий приправочный лист28. приправочный лист с поверхностным покрытиемmisregistered sheet — лист, отпечатанный без приводки
29. лист, выведенный на приёмкуsheet pick-up feeder — раскладчик — питатель листов
sheet assembly — комплект листов; многослойный лист
30. готовый оттиск на приёмке31. контрольный оттиск32. монтажный лист33. макетleveler sheet — лист, удаляемый из декеля при введении приправочного листа
litho-printed sheet — лист, запечатанный офсетным способом
34. формная пластина35. листовой оригинал для копирования36. неправильно выровненный листprogram sheet — программный бланк; лист программы
37. лист, отпечатанный без приводкиmissed sheet — пропущенный лист; неправильно поданный лист
38. листовка39. информационный листокOK sheet — подписанный к печатанию оттиск, подписной лист; оттиск хорошего качества
40. лист, подкладываемый под печатную форму41. упаковочная тканьperfected sheet — лист, запечатанный с двух сторон
plastic sheet — лист пластмассы; плёнка
press sheet — печатный лист, оттиск
print sheet — копировальный материал; лист, на котором изготавливается копия
printable sheet — лист, пригодный для печатания
printed sheet — печатный лист; запечатанный лист, оттиск
42. корректурный оттиск, гранка43. формуляр44. инвентарная ведомостьcost sheet — калькуляционная ведомость, смета
45. листы для записиrecording sheet — лист, на котором изготавливается копия; лист, используемый для записи информации
register sheet — приводочный лист, лист для контроля приводки
reverse buckle sheet — лист, выгибаемый реверсивными фрикционными роликами
roller-coated sheet — лист со слоем, накатанным валиком
setoff sheet — прокладочный лист ; макулатурный лист
shrink-control backing sheet — малоусадочная основа; подложка с малой деформацией
slush sheet — журнал, печатающий сентиментальные рассказы
stackable sheets — оттиски, готовые для укладки в стопу
stacked sheets — листы, уложенные в стопу
straight sheet — лента, движущаяся после продольной разрезки в том же направлении
46. лист, используемый для изготовления копии47. лист-основа, подложка48. верхний лист49. верхний лист пачкиoverfeed sheet — лист, поданный с опережением
50. формная пластина для конторских множительных машин51. съёмный переводной лист52. пробный оттиск -
85 vienpusējas iespiešanas cilindrs
▪ Terminilv poligr.ru цилиндр для односторонней печатиde Schöndruck[form]zylinderLit95 -
86 Anschütz, Ottomar
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1846 Lissa, Prussia (now Leszno, Poland) d. 1907[br]German photographer, chronophotographer ana inventor.[br]The son of a commercial photographer, Anschütz entered the business in 1868 and developed an interest in the process of instantaneous photography. The process was very difficult with the contemporary wet-plate process, but with the introduction of the much faster dry plates in the late 1870s he was able to make progress. Anschütz designed a focal plane shutter capable of operating at speeds up to 1/1000 of a second in 1883, and patented his design in 1888. it involved a vertically moving fabric roller-blind that worked at a fixed tension but had a slit the width of which could be adjusted to alter the exposure time. This design was adopted by C.P.Goerz, who from 1890 manufactures a number of cameras that incorporated it.Anschütz's action pictures of flying birds and animals attracted the attention of the Prussian authorities, and in 1886 the Chamber of Deputies authorized financial support for him to continue his work, which had started at the Hanover Military Institute in October 1885. Inspired by the work of Eadweard Muybridge in America, Anschütz had set up rows of cameras whose focal-plane shutters were released in sequence by electromagnets, taking twenty-four pictures in about three-quarters of a second. He made a large number of studies of the actions of people, animals and birds, and at the Krupp artillery range at Meppen, near Essen, he recorded shells in flight. His pictures were reproduced, and favourably commented upon, in scientific and photographic journals.To bring the pictures to the public, in 1887 he created the Electro-Tachyscope. The sequence negatives were printed as 90 x 120 mm transparencies and fixed around the circumference of a large steel disc. This was rotated in front of a spirally wound Geissler tube, which produced a momentary brilliant flash of light when a high voltage from an induction coil was applied to it, triggered by contacts on the steel disc. The flash duration, about 1/1000 of a second, was so short that it "froze" each picture as it passed the tube. The pictures succeeded each other at intervals of about 1/30 of a second, and the observer saw an apparently continuously lit moving picture. The Electro-Tachyscope was shown publicly in Berlin at the Kulturministerium from 19 to 21 March 1887; subsequently Siemens \& Halske manufactured 100 machines, which were shown throughout Europe and America in the early 1890s. From 1891 his pictures were available for the home in the form of the Tachyscope viewer, which used the principle of the zoetrope: sequence photographs were printed on long strips of thin card, perforated with narrow slots between the pictures. Placed around the circumference of a shallow cylinder and rotated, the pictures could be seen in life-like movement when viewed through the slots.In November 1894 Anschütz displayed a projector using two picture discs with twelve images each, which through a form of Maltese cross movement were rotated intermittently and alternately while a rotating shutter allowed each picture to blend with the next so that no flicker occurred. The first public shows, given in Berlin, were on a screen 6×8 m (20×26 ft) in size. From 22 February 1895 they were shown regularly to audiences of 300 in a building on the Leipzigstrasse; they were the first projected motion pictures seen in Germany.[br]Further ReadingJ.Deslandes, 1966, Histoire comparée du cinéma, Vol. I, Paris. B.Coe, 1992, Muybridge and the Chronophotographers, London.BC -
87 Mudge, Thomas
SUBJECT AREA: Horology[br]b. 1715 Exeter, Englandd. 14 November 1794 Walworth, England[br]English clock-and watchmaker who invented the lever escapement that was ultimately used in all mechanical watches.[br]Thomas Mudge was the son of a clergyman and schoolmaster who, recognizing his son's mechanical aptitude, apprenticed him to the eminent London clock-and watchmaker George Graham. Mudge became free of the Clockmakers' Company in 1738 and set up on his own account after Graham's death in 1751. Around 1755 he formed a partnership with William Dutton, another apprentice of Graham. The firm produced conventional clocks and watches of excellent quality, but Mudge had also established a reputation for making highly innovative individual pieces. The most significant of these was the watch with a detached-lever escapement that he completed in 1770, although the idea had occurred to him as early as 1754. This watch was purchased by George III for Queen Charlotte and is still in the Royal Collection. Shortly afterwards Mudge moved to Plymouth, to devote his time to the perfection of the marine chronometer, leaving the London business in the hands of Dutton. The chronometers he produced were comparable in performance to those of John Harrison, but like them they were too complicated and expensive to be produced in quantity.Mudge's patron, Count Bruhl, recognized the potential of the detached-lever escapement, but Mudge was too involved with his marine chronometers to make a watch for him. He did, however, provide Bruhl with a large-scale model of his escapement, from which the Swiss expatriate Josiah Emery was able to make a watch in 1782. Over the next decade Emery made a limited number of similar watches for wealthy clients, and it was the performance of these watches that demonstrated the worth of the escapement. The detached-lever escapement took some time to be adopted universally, but this was facilitated in the nineteenth century by the development of a cheaper form, the pin lever.By the end of the century the detached-lever escapement was used in one form or another in practically all mechanical watches and portable clocks. If a watch is to be a good timekeeper the balance must be free to swing with as little interference as possible from the escapement. In this respect the cylinder escapement is an improvement on the verge, although it still exerts a frictional force on the balance. The lever escapement is a further improvement because it detaches itself from the balance after delivering the impulse which keeps it oscillating.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsClockmaker to George III 1776.Further ReadingT.Mudge, Jr, 1799, A Description with Plates of the Time-Keeper Invented by the Late Mr. Thomas Mudge, London (contains a tract written by his father and the text of his letters to Count Bruhl).C.Clutton and G.Daniels, 1986, Watches, 4th edn, London (provides further biographical information and a good account of the history of the lever watch).R.Good, 1978, Britten's Watch \& Clock Maker's Handbook Dictionary and Guide, 16th edn, London, pp. 190–200 (provides a good technical description of Mudge's lever escapement and its later development).DV -
88 ледоформа
ice form, ice cylinderБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > ледоформа
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89 shell
- shell
- n1. оболочка; свод
2. остов, каркас
3. раковина; скорлупа; кожура
4. слой; обшивка
5. обечайка
- shell of double curvature
- shell of negative Gaussian curvature
- shell of negative curvature
- shell of positive Gaussian curvature
- shell of positive curvature
- shell of revolution
- shell of single curvature
- shell of zero curvature
- angular shell
- arched shell
- arch shell
- band shell
- barrel-vault shell
- basket shell
- cast-in-place concrete shell
- circular cylindrical shell
- circular vault shell
- closed shell
- cone shell
- conoidal shell
- curved shell
- cylinder shell
- cylindrical shell
- dome shell
- elliptical-paraboloid shell
- face shell
- free-form shell
- hypar shell
- hyperbolic shell
- hyperbolic-paraboloid shell
- imperfect shell
- membrane shell
- moment-free shell
- north-light shell
- outer shell
- parabolic shell
- perfect shell
- pipe shell
- rotational shell
- segmental shell
- semicircular shell
- shallow shell
- spherical shell
- spherical shell with imperfections
- structural shell
- tank shell
- toroidal shell
- translational shell
- translation shell
- umbrella-type shell
- umbrella shell
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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90 gasket
1) прокладка; уплотнение, уплотнитель; набивка; сальник || уплотнять( прокладкой)•-
form-in-place gasket
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annular gasket
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armored gasket
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asbestos gasket
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beaded gasket
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blown gasket
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cap-collar gasket
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compensate gasket
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conductive gasket
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copper-asbestos-type gasket
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coupling gasket
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cover gasket
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cylinder-head gasket
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flange gasket
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flat gasket
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frame gasket
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glazing gasket
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heat insulation gasket
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heater gasket
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lead gasket
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leather gasket
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liquid gasket
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mounting gasket
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nylon gasket
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oil pan gasket
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oil resistant gasket
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paper gasket
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precombustion chamber gasket
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preload adjustment gasket
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reserve tube gasket
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ring gasket
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rubber gasket
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sealing gasket
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sleeve gasket
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spacer gasket
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teflon gasket
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waveguide gasket -
91 panel
2) панель ( конструкции)3) панель ( обшивки); филёнка || обшивать панелями; отделывать филёнками4) панель управления; пульт( управления)6) электрон., эл. стенд12) секция (крыла, фюзеляжа)13) небольшой грузовой автомобиль с закрытым кузовом14) мн. ч. обивочный картон15) сторонка ( тарной коробки)17) швейн. продольная деталь ( полочка или спинка); основная деталь ( брюк)18) группа экспертов, совет консультантов, советников•-
ac plasma display panel
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ac plasma panel
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acoustic panel
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aerodynamic panel
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air control panel
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air-conditioning control panel
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airframe inspection panel
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alarm panel
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albedocollecting panel
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alphanumeric display panel
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alphameric display panel
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alphanumeric panel
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alphameric panel
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annunciator panel
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audio selector panel
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autopilot control panel
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back panel
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battery holder panel
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blowout preventer control panel
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body outer panel
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body panel
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ceiling panel
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charging panel
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contactor panel
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control panel
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cowl panel
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cylinder block panel
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dash panel
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dead-front panel
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dispatcher panel
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display panel
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distribution panel
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door panel
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drop panel
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EL panel
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electroluminescent display panel
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electroluminescent panel
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electronic monitoring system panel
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engine compartment side panel
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engine start control panel
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exterior panel
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extraction panel
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face panel
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fault annunciation panel
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feeder panel
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fielded panel
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fired magnesite block panel
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flat display panel
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flat panel
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floor panel
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fluorescent display panel
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fluorescent panel
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flush panel
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foam sandwich panel
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focusing panel
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folding solar panel
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fold-out solar panel
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form panel
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frieze panel
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front panel
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fuse panel
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gas discharge panel
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gas panel
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glass panel
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graphic panel
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guard panel
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gusset panel
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gypsum panel
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heating panel
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heat-pipe panel
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hood perforated panel
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horizontal stabilizer panel
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hydraulic mounting panel
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image-converter panel
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image-intensifier panel
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indicating panel
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instrument panel
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insulating panel
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interlocking panel
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jack panel
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jacket side panel
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landing gear control panel
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landing gear position panel
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leg panel
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lens panel
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light panel
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lining panel
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liquid-crystal panel
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liquid-metal heat-pipe panel
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louver solar panel
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magnesite panel
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magnetic panel
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main control panel
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maintenance control panel
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maintenance panel
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manual override panel
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masonry panel
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master control panel
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master warning light panel
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membrane panel
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message panel
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meter panel
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mining panel
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modesty panel
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motorman's control panel
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mounting panel
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multicore panel
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navigating panel
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operator's control panel
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panty panel
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passenger service panel
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patching panel
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patch panel
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photovoltaic cell solar panel
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photovoltaic panel
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plasma display panel
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plasma panel
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precast panel
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prefabricated masonry panel
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propulsion panel
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raised panel
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rear panel
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rectangular panel
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refrigeration panel
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remote operator's panel
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robot-operating panel
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sandwich panel
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schedule panel
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secondary control panel
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self-regulating voltage solar
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sheathing panel
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side panel
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slat control panel
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solar energy collecting panel
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solar collecting panel
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solar energy collecting roof panel
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solar collecting roof panel
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solar heating panel
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solar panel
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sound-absorbing panel
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spandrel panel
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spoiler control panel
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subdivided panel
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sunk panel
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switchboard panel
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testing panel
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test panel
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touch-sensitive panel
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touch panel
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truss panel
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vibrated brickwork panel
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wall panel
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wing-like solar panel
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wood-based panel -
92 обычно
••Liquid diffraction patterns characteristically show one or two maxima that correspond to...
•The great majority of routinely detected events can be classified as earthquakes.
•The receptacle is conventionally 2-wire, 120-volt, 15-ampere.
•That is how the logarithms are conventionally tabulated.
•This inert phase is normally a gel structure.
•Engineering practice is to express quantities in lb/h.
•Group I members tend to have relatively few nucleosides of this sort.
•Such lasers typically generate pulses of 5—10 ns duration.
•Traditionally, the residual bottoms have been blended with lighter stocks.
•It is usual to check the... level whenever there is any doubt.
•In this application it is common (or usual) to employ...
•It is common for metabolic pathways to exhibit some form of cyclic pattern.
•The atomic weight is commonly called the mass number.
•The head gain is customarily measured in inches of water.
•It is customary to install a pump having two or three stages.
•The factor is generally taken to be equal to unity.
•A field lens is generally placed behind the reticle.
•Floating roof tanks are normally employed for prevention of loss through evaporation.
•The temperature at this point is ordinarily the same as that of the forward cylinder section.
•Where it is suspected that... it is the practice (or custom) to steam out the coils.
•In large marine installations it is standard (or usual) practice to use...
•The sensitivity for detection is typically (or usually, or generally, or commonly, or as a rule) five times as great as...
•In designing such packed columns, it is common (or general) practice to assume "piston", or "plug" flow.
•The regions of strongest divergence tend to be found over the subtropical regions.
•Many plant breeders make a practice of having different batches of seed treated with gamma rays, neutrons and one chemical mutagen.
•The usual way to stop the intrusion has been to drill... (геол.).
II•In this way dye molecules can enter more freely otherwise inaccessible dye-sites.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > обычно
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93 снабжён
•Insulated electric conductors are provided with a covering of flexible material.
•Those three amino acids are provisioned (or provided) with six codons each.
•The cell is completed with a reference electrode.
•The instrument is complete with a carrying case.
•The unit is equipped (or furnished, or provided) with a turbocharger.
•The space vehicle is fitted out with a pressurized cabin.
•The cylinder is fitted with a detachable head.
•The chamber is fitted with an opening.
•The element is furnished with a knob.
•The instrument incorporates a safety device.
•The thermocouples are supplied with sheaths.
•Spindle units feature angular contact bearings.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > снабжён
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94 вид короткого цилиндра
Mathematics: the form ( shape) of a short cylinderУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > вид короткого цилиндра
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95 ледоформа
1) Engineering: ice can, ice cylinder, ice form, ice mold2) Coolers: freezing can, ice tray (в домашнем холодильнике)3) Makarov: ice tray -
96 форма короткого цилиндра
Mathematics: the form ( shape) of a short cylinderУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > форма короткого цилиндра
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97 roll
I
1. rəul noun1) (anything flat (eg a piece of paper, a carpet) rolled into the shape of a tube, wound round a tube etc: a roll of kitchen foil; a toilet-roll.) rollo2) (a small piece of baked bread dough, used eg for sandwiches: a cheese roll.) panecillo3) (an act of rolling: Our dog loves a roll on the grass.) acción de revolcarse/rodar4) (a ship's action of rocking from side to side: She said that the roll of the ship made her feel ill.) balanceo5) (a long low sound: the roll of thunder.) retumbo, fragor6) (a thick mass of flesh: I'd like to get rid of these rolls of fat round my waist.) michelín7) (a series of quick beats (on a drum).) redoble
2. verb1) (to move by turning over like a wheel or ball: The coin/pencil rolled under the table; He rolled the ball towards the puppy; The ball rolled away.) rodar2) (to move on wheels, rollers etc: The children rolled the cart up the hill, then let it roll back down again.) (hacer) rodar3) (to form (a piece of paper, a carpet) into the shape of a tube by winding: to roll the carpet back.) enrollar4) ((of a person or animal in a lying position) to turn over: The doctor rolled the patient (over) on to his side; The dog rolled on to its back.) dar(se) la vuelta5) (to shape (clay etc) into a ball or cylinder by turning it about between the hands: He rolled the clay into a ball.) moldear6) (to cover with something by rolling: When the little girl's dress caught fire, they rolled her in a blanket.) envolver, liar7) (to make (something) flat or flatter by rolling something heavy over it: to roll a lawn; to roll pastry (out).) alisar, allanar; estirar8) ((of a ship) to rock from side to side while travelling forwards: The storm made the ship roll.) balancearse, mecerse9) (to make a series of low sounds: The thunder rolled; The drums rolled.) retumbar; redoblar10) (to move (one's eyes) round in a circle to express fear, surprise etc.) poner los ojos en blanco11) (to travel in a car etc: We were rolling along merrily when a tyre burst.) rodar, ir; viajar12) ((of waves, rivers etc) to move gently and steadily: The waves rolled in to the shore.) ondular, fluir; romper13) ((of time) to pass: Months rolled by.) pasar, sucederse•- roller- rolling
- roller-skate
3. verb(to move on roller-skates: You shouldn't roller-skate on the pavement.) patinar sobre ruedas- roll in
- roll up
II
(a list of names, eg of pupils in a school etc: There are nine hundred pupils on the roll.) listaroll1 n1. rollo2. panecillo3. bocadilloroll2 vb rodar / hacer rodartr[rəʊl]1 (gen) rollo2 (of film) carrete nombre masculino3 (list) lista4 (of bread) bollo, panecillo; (sandwich) bocadillo■ a cheese roll, please un bocadillo de queso, por favor5 (movement) balanceo1 (ball, coin) hacer rodar2 (flatten) allanar, apisonar3 (into a ball) enroscar4 (paper) enrollar2 (ball, coin) rodar3 (into a ball) enroscarse4 (paper) enrollarse5 (wallow) revolcarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLroll on...! ¡que venga...!, ¡ojalá fuese...!■ roll on Friday! ¡ojalá fuese viernes!to roll one's eyes poner los ojos en blancoto roll up one's sleeves arremangarseto call the roll pasar listato be rolling in it familiar estar forrado,-aroll ['ro:l] vt1) : hacer rodarto roll the ball: hacer rodar la pelotato roll one's eyes: poner los ojos en blanco2) : liar (un cigarillo)to roll (oneself) up into a ball: hacerse una bola4) flatten: estirar (masa), laminar (metales), pasar el rodillo por (el césped)5)to roll up one's sleeves : arremangarseroll vi1) : rodarthe ball kept on rolling: la pelota siguió rodando2) sway: balancearsethe ship rolled in the waves: el barco se balanceó en las olas3) reverberate, sound: tronar (dícese del trueno), redoblar (dícese de un tambor)4)to roll along proceed: ponerse en marcha5)to roll around : revolcarse6)to roll by : pasar7)to roll over : dar una vueltaroll n1) list: lista fto call the roll: pasar listato have on the roll: tener inscrito3) : rollo m (de papel, de tela, etc.)a roll of film: un carretea roll of bills: un fajo4) : redoble m (de tambores), retumbo m (del trueno, etc.)5) rolling, swaying: balanceo mn.• bollo s.m.• panecillo s.m.n.• bamboleo s.m.• escalafón s.m.• fajo s.m.• lista s.f.• matrícula s.f.• minuta s.f.• rol s.m.• rollo s.m.v.• balancear v.• devanar v.• enrollar v.• liar (Cigarrillo) v.• retumbar v.• revolcar v.• rodar v.rəʊl
I
1) ( Culin)(bread) roll — pancito m or (Esp) panecillo m or (Méx) bolillo m
2) (of paper, wire, fabric) rollo m; ( of banknotes) fajo ma roll of film — un rollo or un carrete (de fotos), una película
rolls of fat — rollos mpl; ( around waist) rollos mpl, michelines mpl (fam), llantas fpl (AmL fam)
3)a) ( rocking) balanceo m, bamboleo mb) ( turning over) voltereta f4) ( sound - of drum) redoble m; (- of thunder) retumbo m5) ( list) lista fhonor roll o (BrE) roll of honour — ( Mil) lista f de honor; ( Educ) cuadro m de honor
6) ( of dice) tirada fto be on a roll — (AmE colloq) estar* de buena racha
II
1.
1)a) ( rotate) \<\<ball/barrel\>\> rodar*b) ( turn over)roll (over) onto your stomach/back — ponte boca abajo/boca arriba, date la vuelta or (CS) date vuelta
to be rolling in money o in it — (colloq) estar* forrado (de oro) (fam)
c) ( sway) \<\<ship/car/plane\>\> balancearse, bambolearse2) ( move) (+ adv compl)3) ( begin operating) \<\<camera\>\> empezar* a rodar; \<\<press\>\> ponerse* en funcionamiento4) ( make noise) \<\<drum\>\> redoblar; \<\<thunder\>\> retumbar5) rolling pres p <countryside/hills> ondulado; <strikes/power cuts> escalonado
2.
vt1)a) \<\<ball/barrel\>\> hacer* rodar; \<\<dice\>\> tirarI'll roll you for it — (AmE) vamos a echarlo a los dados
b) ( turn over)c)to roll one's eyes — poner* los ojos en blanco
2) \<\<cigarette\>\> liar*a circus, museum and craft fair all rolled into one — un circo, un museo y una feria de artesanía, todo en uno
3) ( flatten) \<\<lawn\>\> pasarle el rodillo a; \<\<dough/pastry\>\> estirar4) ( Ling)to roll one's `r's — hacer* vibrar las erres
5) (sl) ( rob) (AmE) asaltar•Phrasal Verbs:- roll by- roll in- roll on- roll out- roll up[rǝʊl]1. N1) [of paper, cloth, wire, tobacco] rollo m; [of banknotes] fajo ma roll of film — un carrete or un rollo de fotos
rolls of fat — (gen) rollos mpl or pliegues mpl de grasa; (on stomach) michelines mpl hum
2) [of bread] panecillo m, bolillo m (Mex)sausage, Swissa roll and butter — un panecillo or (Mex) bolillo con mantequilla
3) (=list) lista fmembership roll, roll of members — lista f de miembros
falling rolls — disminución en el número de alumnos inscritos
roll of honour, honor roll — (US) lista de honor
4) (=sound) [of thunder, cannon] retumbo m; [of drum] redoble m5) [of gait] contoneo m, bamboleo m; [of ship, plane] balanceo m6) (=act of rolling) revolcón mto have a roll in the hay (with sb) * — euph darse un revolcón or revolcarse (con algn) *
7) [of dice] tirada f- be on a roll2. VT1) (=send rolling) [+ ball] hacer rodar2) (=turn over)3) (=move)4) (=make into roll) [+ cigarette] liarball I, 1., 1)5) (=flatten) [+ road] apisonar; [+ lawn, pitch] pasar el rodillo por, apisonar; [+ pastry, dough] estirar; [+ metal] laminar6) (US) ** (=rob) atracar3. VI1) (=go rolling) ir rodando; (on ground, in pain) revolcarseit rolled under the chair — desapareció or rodó debajo de la silla
- be rolling in the aisles- they're rolling in moneyball I, 1., 1), head 1., 1)2) (=move)tonguetears rolled down her cheeks — las lágrimas le corrían or caían por la cara
3) (=turn over) [person, animal]4) (fig) [land] ondular5) (=operate) [camera] rodar; [machine] funcionar, estar en marchathe presses are rolling again — las prensas están funcionando or en marcha otra vez
I couldn't think of anything to say to get the conversation rolling — no se me ocurría nada para empezar la conversación
his first priority is to get the economy rolling again — su mayor prioridad es volver a sacar la economía a flote
6) (=sound) [thunder] retumbar; [drum] redoblar7) (=sway) (in walking) contonearse, bambolearse; (Naut) balancearse4.CPDroll bar N — (Aut) barra f antivuelco
- roll by- roll in- roll off- roll on- roll out- roll up* * *[rəʊl]
I
1) ( Culin)(bread) roll — pancito m or (Esp) panecillo m or (Méx) bolillo m
2) (of paper, wire, fabric) rollo m; ( of banknotes) fajo ma roll of film — un rollo or un carrete (de fotos), una película
rolls of fat — rollos mpl; ( around waist) rollos mpl, michelines mpl (fam), llantas fpl (AmL fam)
3)a) ( rocking) balanceo m, bamboleo mb) ( turning over) voltereta f4) ( sound - of drum) redoble m; (- of thunder) retumbo m5) ( list) lista fhonor roll o (BrE) roll of honour — ( Mil) lista f de honor; ( Educ) cuadro m de honor
6) ( of dice) tirada fto be on a roll — (AmE colloq) estar* de buena racha
II
1.
1)a) ( rotate) \<\<ball/barrel\>\> rodar*b) ( turn over)roll (over) onto your stomach/back — ponte boca abajo/boca arriba, date la vuelta or (CS) date vuelta
to be rolling in money o in it — (colloq) estar* forrado (de oro) (fam)
c) ( sway) \<\<ship/car/plane\>\> balancearse, bambolearse2) ( move) (+ adv compl)3) ( begin operating) \<\<camera\>\> empezar* a rodar; \<\<press\>\> ponerse* en funcionamiento4) ( make noise) \<\<drum\>\> redoblar; \<\<thunder\>\> retumbar5) rolling pres p <countryside/hills> ondulado; <strikes/power cuts> escalonado
2.
vt1)a) \<\<ball/barrel\>\> hacer* rodar; \<\<dice\>\> tirarI'll roll you for it — (AmE) vamos a echarlo a los dados
b) ( turn over)c)to roll one's eyes — poner* los ojos en blanco
2) \<\<cigarette\>\> liar*a circus, museum and craft fair all rolled into one — un circo, un museo y una feria de artesanía, todo en uno
3) ( flatten) \<\<lawn\>\> pasarle el rodillo a; \<\<dough/pastry\>\> estirar4) ( Ling)to roll one's `r's — hacer* vibrar las erres
5) (sl) ( rob) (AmE) asaltar•Phrasal Verbs:- roll by- roll in- roll on- roll out- roll up -
98 graduated
gradu·at·ed[ˈgræʤueɪtɪd, AM -t̬-]adj inv1. FIN gestaffelt\graduated price Staffelpreis m2. COMPUT mit Maßeinteilung versehen3. (marked out in degrees)\graduated burette Messbürette f\graduated cylinder Messzylinder m* * *['grdjʊeItɪd]adj2) (= calibrated) mit Maßeinteilung, graduiert (form)graduated tube/measure/flask — Messglas nt
* * *graduated adj1. abgestuft, gestaffelt (Steuern etc):2. TECH graduiert, mit einer Gradeinteilung (versehen):graduated pipette Messpipette f;* * *adj.abgestuft adj. -
99 Rollen
I v/i (ist gerollt)1. roll; MOT. auch move; FLUG. taxi; See: roll; Donner: rumble; rollendes Material EISENB. rolling stock; Tränen rollten ihm über die Wangen tears rolled down his cheeks2. fig.: die Sache rollt umg. we’ve set the ball rolling, we’re on our way; stärker: it’s all systems go; der Rubel rollt umg. the money’s rolling in; Kopf 5II v/t (hat) roll; auf Rädern: auch wheel; sich (Dat) eine Zigarette rollen roll (oneself) a cigarette; etw. zu einer Kugel etc. rollen roll s.th. into a ball etc.; etw. in Papier etc. rollen roll s.th. up in paper etc.; nicht rollen! do not roll!; sich in seine Decke rollen roll ( oder wrap) oneself up in one’s blanket; die Augen rollen roll one’s eyes; das R rollen roll one’s r’s; man kann sie rollen umg., fig. she’s like a barrel, she’s a real roly-polyIII v/refl (hat) roll; Haar, Papier etc.: curl; sich im Gras rollen Kinder: roll around in the grass* * *das Rollenrolling* * *rọl|len ['rɔlən]1. vi1) aux sein to roll; (Flugzeug) to taxider Stein kommt ins Rollen (fig) — the ball has started rolling
die Ermittlungen sind ins Rollen gekommen — the investigation has gathered momentum
die Privatisierungswelle rollt — privatizations are in full flow
2)2. vtto roll; Teig to roll out; Teppich, Papier to roll up; (dial = mangeln) Wäsche, Betttücher to mangle3. vrto curl up; (Schlange auch) to curl itself up* * *1) rumble2) (an act of rolling: Our dog loves a roll on the grass.) roll3) (a ship's action of rocking from side to side: She said that the roll of the ship made her feel ill.) roll4) (a long low sound: the roll of thunder.) roll5) (to move by turning over like a wheel or ball: The coin/pencil rolled under the table; He rolled the ball towards the puppy; The ball rolled away.) roll6) (to move on wheels, rollers etc: The children rolled the cart up the hill, then let it roll back down again.) roll7) (to form (a piece of paper, a carpet) into the shape of a tube by winding: to roll the carpet back.) roll8) ((of a person or animal in a lying position) to turn over: The doctor rolled the patient( over) on to his side; The dog rolled on to its back.) roll9) (to shape (clay etc) into a ball or cylinder by turning it about between the hands: He rolled the clay into a ball.) roll10) (to move (one's eyes) round in a circle to express fear, surprise etc.) roll11) ((of an aeroplane) to move slowly along the ground before beginning to run forward for take-off: The plane taxied along the runway.) taxi12) ((of a ship) to be thrown about: The boat tossed wildly in the rough sea.) toss13) (to (cause to) roll slowly and heavily along on wheels: He trundled the wheelbarrow down the garden; The huge lorry trundled along the road.) trundle14) wheel* * *rol·len[ˈrɔlən]▶ etw ins R\rollen bringen to set sth in motion, to get sth underwayeine Lawine ins R\rollen bringen to start an avalancheein Verfahren ins R\rollen bringen to get proceedings underwayII. vt1. (zusammenrollen)2. (rollend fortbewegen)▪ etw irgendwohin \rollen to roll sth somewhere3. (sich einrollen)sie rollte sich in die Bettdecke she curled up in the blanket; s.a. RIII. vr* * *1.transitives Verb roll2.intransitives Verbetwas ins Rollen bringen — set something in motion; get something going (lit. or fig.); (unbeabsichtigt) set something moving
2) mit Richtungsangabe mit sein <thunder, guns, echo> rumble3.reflexives Verb1) roll2) <paper, carpet> curl [up]* * *die Sache ins Rollen bringen fig set the ball rolling, get things moving;das hat alles ins Rollen gebracht this got the whole thing moving* * *1.transitives Verb roll2.sich (Dat.) eine Zigarette rollen — roll oneself a cigarette
intransitives Verbetwas ins Rollen bringen — set something in motion; get something going (lit. or fig.); (unbeabsichtigt) set something moving
2) mit Richtungsangabe mit sein <thunder, guns, echo> rumble3.reflexives Verb1) roll2) <paper, carpet> curl [up]* * *v.to roll v.to trundle v.to welter v. -
100 rollen
I v/i (ist gerollt)1. roll; MOT. auch move; FLUG. taxi; See: roll; Donner: rumble; rollendes Material EISENB. rolling stock; Tränen rollten ihm über die Wangen tears rolled down his cheeks2. fig.: die Sache rollt umg. we’ve set the ball rolling, we’re on our way; stärker: it’s all systems go; der Rubel rollt umg. the money’s rolling in; Kopf 5II v/t (hat) roll; auf Rädern: auch wheel; sich (Dat) eine Zigarette rollen roll (oneself) a cigarette; etw. zu einer Kugel etc. rollen roll s.th. into a ball etc.; etw. in Papier etc. rollen roll s.th. up in paper etc.; nicht rollen! do not roll!; sich in seine Decke rollen roll ( oder wrap) oneself up in one’s blanket; die Augen rollen roll one’s eyes; das R rollen roll one’s r’s; man kann sie rollen umg., fig. she’s like a barrel, she’s a real roly-polyIII v/refl (hat) roll; Haar, Papier etc.: curl; sich im Gras rollen Kinder: roll around in the grass* * *das Rollenrolling* * *rọl|len ['rɔlən]1. vi1) aux sein to roll; (Flugzeug) to taxider Stein kommt ins Rollen (fig) — the ball has started rolling
die Ermittlungen sind ins Rollen gekommen — the investigation has gathered momentum
die Privatisierungswelle rollt — privatizations are in full flow
2)2. vtto roll; Teig to roll out; Teppich, Papier to roll up; (dial = mangeln) Wäsche, Betttücher to mangle3. vrto curl up; (Schlange auch) to curl itself up* * *1) rumble2) (an act of rolling: Our dog loves a roll on the grass.) roll3) (a ship's action of rocking from side to side: She said that the roll of the ship made her feel ill.) roll4) (a long low sound: the roll of thunder.) roll5) (to move by turning over like a wheel or ball: The coin/pencil rolled under the table; He rolled the ball towards the puppy; The ball rolled away.) roll6) (to move on wheels, rollers etc: The children rolled the cart up the hill, then let it roll back down again.) roll7) (to form (a piece of paper, a carpet) into the shape of a tube by winding: to roll the carpet back.) roll8) ((of a person or animal in a lying position) to turn over: The doctor rolled the patient( over) on to his side; The dog rolled on to its back.) roll9) (to shape (clay etc) into a ball or cylinder by turning it about between the hands: He rolled the clay into a ball.) roll10) (to move (one's eyes) round in a circle to express fear, surprise etc.) roll11) ((of an aeroplane) to move slowly along the ground before beginning to run forward for take-off: The plane taxied along the runway.) taxi12) ((of a ship) to be thrown about: The boat tossed wildly in the rough sea.) toss13) (to (cause to) roll slowly and heavily along on wheels: He trundled the wheelbarrow down the garden; The huge lorry trundled along the road.) trundle14) wheel* * *rol·len[ˈrɔlən]▶ etw ins R\rollen bringen to set sth in motion, to get sth underwayeine Lawine ins R\rollen bringen to start an avalancheein Verfahren ins R\rollen bringen to get proceedings underwayII. vt1. (zusammenrollen)2. (rollend fortbewegen)▪ etw irgendwohin \rollen to roll sth somewhere3. (sich einrollen)sie rollte sich in die Bettdecke she curled up in the blanket; s.a. RIII. vr* * *1.transitives Verb roll2.intransitives Verbetwas ins Rollen bringen — set something in motion; get something going (lit. or fig.); (unbeabsichtigt) set something moving
2) mit Richtungsangabe mit sein <thunder, guns, echo> rumble3.reflexives Verb1) roll2) <paper, carpet> curl [up]* * *A. v/i (ist gerollt)rollendes Material BAHN rolling stock;Tränen rollten ihm über die Wangen tears rolled down his cheeks2. fig:sich (dat)eine Zigarette rollen roll (oneself) a cigarette;rollen roll sth into a ball etc;etwas in Papier etcrollen roll sth up in paper etc;nicht rollen! do not roll!;sich in seine Decke rollen roll ( oder wrap) oneself up in one’s blanket;die Augen rollen roll one’s eyes;das R rollen roll one’s r’s;C. v/r (hat) roll; Haar, Papier etc: curl;sich im Gras rollen Kinder: roll around in the grass* * *1.transitives Verb roll2.sich (Dat.) eine Zigarette rollen — roll oneself a cigarette
intransitives Verbetwas ins Rollen bringen — set something in motion; get something going (lit. or fig.); (unbeabsichtigt) set something moving
2) mit Richtungsangabe mit sein <thunder, guns, echo> rumble3.reflexives Verb1) roll2) <paper, carpet> curl [up]* * *v.to roll v.to trundle v.to welter v.
См. также в других словарях:
Cylinder — Cyl in*der (s?l ?n d?r), n. [F. cylindre, OF. cilindre, L. cylindrus, fr. Gr. ky lindros, fr. kyli ndein, kyli ein, to roll. Cf. {Calender} the machine.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Geom.) (a) A solid body which may be generated by the rotation of a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Cylinder axis — Cylinder Cyl in*der (s?l ?n d?r), n. [F. cylindre, OF. cilindre, L. cylindrus, fr. Gr. ky lindros, fr. kyli ndein, kyli ein, to roll. Cf. {Calender} the machine.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Geom.) (a) A solid body which may be generated by the rotation… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Cylinder engine — Cylinder Cyl in*der (s?l ?n d?r), n. [F. cylindre, OF. cilindre, L. cylindrus, fr. Gr. ky lindros, fr. kyli ndein, kyli ein, to roll. Cf. {Calender} the machine.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Geom.) (a) A solid body which may be generated by the rotation… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Cylinder escapement — Cylinder Cyl in*der (s?l ?n d?r), n. [F. cylindre, OF. cilindre, L. cylindrus, fr. Gr. ky lindros, fr. kyli ndein, kyli ein, to roll. Cf. {Calender} the machine.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Geom.) (a) A solid body which may be generated by the rotation… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Cylinder glass — Cylinder Cyl in*der (s?l ?n d?r), n. [F. cylindre, OF. cilindre, L. cylindrus, fr. Gr. ky lindros, fr. kyli ndein, kyli ein, to roll. Cf. {Calender} the machine.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Geom.) (a) A solid body which may be generated by the rotation… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Cylinder mill — Cylinder Cyl in*der (s?l ?n d?r), n. [F. cylindre, OF. cilindre, L. cylindrus, fr. Gr. ky lindros, fr. kyli ndein, kyli ein, to roll. Cf. {Calender} the machine.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Geom.) (a) A solid body which may be generated by the rotation… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Cylinder press — Cylinder Cyl in*der (s?l ?n d?r), n. [F. cylindre, OF. cilindre, L. cylindrus, fr. Gr. ky lindros, fr. kyli ndein, kyli ein, to roll. Cf. {Calender} the machine.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Geom.) (a) A solid body which may be generated by the rotation… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Cylinder head porting — refers to the process of modifying the intake and exhaust ports of an internal combustion engine to improve the quality and quantity of the air flow. Cylinder heads, as manufactured, are usually suboptimal due to design and manufacturing… … Wikipedia
Cylinder — most commonly refers to: Cylinder (geometry), a three dimensional geometric shape Cylinder may also refer to: Contents 1 Science and technology 1.1 Information storage … Wikipedia
cylinder — [sil′ən dər] n. [Fr cylindre < L cylindrus < Gr kylindros < kylindein, to roll < IE base * (s)kel , to bend > CALCAR, COLON1] 1. Geom. a) in geometry, a solid figure consisting of two parallel bases in the form of congruent, closed … English World dictionary
Cylinder [1] — Cylinder (v. gr.), 1) (Math.), ein zwischen 2 parallelen Ebenen als Grundflächen, u. einer krummen Seitenfläche (Mantel) enthaltener Körper. Die letztere wird von einer geraden Linie beschrieben, welche mit einer unveränderlichen Richtungslinie… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon