Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

for+notes

  • 61 netopyr'ь

    netopyr'ь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `bat'
    Page in Trubačev: XXIV 143-145
    Church Slavic:
    netopyrь (RuCS) `bat' [m jo];
    nepъtyrь (RuCS) `bat' [m jo]
    Russian:
    netopýr' `bat' [m jo], netopyrjá [Gens];
    nétopyr' (dial.) `bat' [m jo]
    Ukrainian:
    netopýr `bat' [m o]
    Czech:
    netopýr `bat' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    netopýř `bat' [m o]
    Slovak:
    netopier `bat' [m o]
    Polish:
    nietoperz `bat' [m jo];
    niedoperz `bat' [m jo]
    Old Polish:
    nietopyrz `bat' [m jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    njetopyŕ `bat' [m o]
    Slovene:
    netopír `bat' [m jo], netopírja [Gens] \{1\}
    Comments: What makes this etymon interesting, is the fact that it may contain * neto- < *nekwto- `night', with e-grade as in Hitt. nekuz `at night'. Vaillant (Gr. I: 83, IV: 655) reconstructs original o-grade, however. The second element is often interpreted as * pyrь `flier', with a lengthened zero grade (-> * pariti, * pьrati). A reanalysis * ne-topyrь seems only possible for East Slavic (Ru. ne `not', topýrit' `bristle'). According to Vaillant (l.c.), * pyrь has replaced original * pirь under the influence of the suffix *- yrь, which originated in borrowings from Greek (cf. Ru. psaltýr').
    Notes:
    \{1\} Pleteršnik mentions a large number of variants: natopír, nadopę́r, matopír, matofír, letopír, latopír, dopír, dupír, nadopir (Meg. 1744).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > netopyr'ь

  • 62 ȍlovo

    ȍlovo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `lead'
    Page in Trubačev: XXXII 76-77
    Old Church Slavic:
    ólovo (Supr.) `lead' [n o]
    Russian:
    ólovo `tin' [n o]
    Old Russian:
    olovь `tin' [f i]
    Czech:
    olovo `lead' [n o]
    Slovak:
    olovo `lead' [n o]
    Polish:
    oɫów `lead' [m jo];
    oɫów (obs.) `lead' [m o];
    oɫowo (dial.) `lead' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ȍlovo lead' [n o];
    Čak. ȍlovo (Vrgada) lead' [n o]
    Slovene:
    olǫ́v `lead' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    élavo (dial.) `lead' [n o] \{1\}
    Lithuanian:
    álvas (DK, Bretk.) `tin' [m o] \{2\}
    Latvian:
    al̂va `tin' [f ā];
    al̂vas `tin' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    alwis (EV) `lead'
    IE meaning: tin, lead
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: -
    Comments: Pokorny derives the Balto-Slavic word for `tin, lead' from *al(ǝ)- `white'. This more or less presupposes that the original meaning was `tin' (plumbum album) rather than `lead' (plumbum nigrum). In view of both the formal problems and the sphere to which this word belong it seems preferable to regard it as a borrowing from an unknown language.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Forms with *(j)e- are limited to Bulgarian, e.g. MBulg. jelovo, Bulg. (dial.) élavo. In Russian dialects, we find a form lov' (Voronež), which may reflect *olvь. The fact that we do not have *lavь < *olHvi-, as we might have expected on the basis of the Baltic forms, can be explained by assuming that the laryngeal was eliminated according to Meillet's law before the metathesis of liquids. \{2\} It's unclear to me on what grounds the LKŽ assigns AP 1 to this word. To my knowledge, the only accented form is áɫwu Isg. (DK), which points to AP 1 or 3. The Modern Lithuanian form ãlavas is a borrowing from Slavic.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȍlovo

  • 63 olьxa

    olьxa; elьxa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 81-82
    Russian:
    ol'xá `alder' [f ā];
    ëlxa (dial.), elxá (dial.) `alder, spruce' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    jelcha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Polish:
    olcha `alder' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jelha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    elxá `alder, spruce' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-
    Lithuanian:
    al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;
    alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;
    álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];
    àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂
    IE meaning: alder
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-303
    Comments: As Schrijver observes (1991: 40), this etymon presents two problems. The first problem is the anlaut. The Slavic forms with je- cannot be explained away by assuming analogy after the word for `spruce': je- also occurs in West Slavic, where `spruce' is jedl-, not jel- (pace Kortlandt apud Schrijver: o.c. 41). The a-: e- variation in Germanic suggests that the variation in Baltic and Slavic does not result from "Rozwadowski's change" alone (cf. Andersen 1996: 130). The second problem is the alternation between i and zero in the second syllable. It is true that the *i and *u (cf. the Latvian toponym Aluksne?) of the Germanic forms may continue the regular ablaut of an s-stem (Schrijver: l.c.), but the fact that we find *i of in Slavic and East Lithuanian as well indicates that it should be taken at face value. The above-mentioned peculiarities of the etymon strongly suggest that we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European origin. The fact that there are North Slavic forms with s alongside the expected x must be connected with the Baltic presence in the area (cf. Anikin 2005: 85-86).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. alnus `alder'
    ;
    Span. aliso `alder'
    ;
    Mac. ἄλιζα `white poplar';
    OHG elira, erila `alder' [f];
    OE alor `alder'
    ;
    OIc. ǫlr `alder'
    , jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Russian dialects there are apparently also forms with a vocalized medial jer, e.g. elóxa (Kostr.), alëx (Voron.), olëx (Rjaz.) `alder' (cf. Popowska-Taborska 1984: 39). \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.). \{3\} From * aluz- and * elustrō (< * elastrō?), respectively.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > olьxa

  • 64 elьxa

    olьxa; elьxa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 81-82
    Russian:
    ol'xá `alder' [f ā];
    ëlxa (dial.), elxá (dial.) `alder, spruce' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    jelcha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Polish:
    olcha `alder' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jelha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    elxá `alder, spruce' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-
    Lithuanian:
    al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;
    alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;
    álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];
    àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂
    IE meaning: alder
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-303
    Comments: As Schrijver observes (1991: 40), this etymon presents two problems. The first problem is the anlaut. The Slavic forms with je- cannot be explained away by assuming analogy after the word for `spruce': je- also occurs in West Slavic, where `spruce' is jedl-, not jel- (pace Kortlandt apud Schrijver: o.c. 41). The a-: e- variation in Germanic suggests that the variation in Baltic and Slavic does not result from "Rozwadowski's change" alone (cf. Andersen 1996: 130). The second problem is the alternation between i and zero in the second syllable. It is true that the *i and *u (cf. the Latvian toponym Aluksne?) of the Germanic forms may continue the regular ablaut of an s-stem (Schrijver: l.c.), but the fact that we find *i of in Slavic and East Lithuanian as well indicates that it should be taken at face value. The above-mentioned peculiarities of the etymon strongly suggest that we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European origin. The fact that there are North Slavic forms with s alongside the expected x must be connected with the Baltic presence in the area (cf. Anikin 2005: 85-86).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. alnus `alder'
    ;
    Span. aliso `alder'
    ;
    Mac. ἄλιζα `white poplar';
    OHG elira, erila `alder' [f];
    OE alor `alder'
    ;
    OIc. ǫlr `alder'
    , jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Russian dialects there are apparently also forms with a vocalized medial jer, e.g. elóxa (Kostr.), alëx (Voron.), olëx (Rjaz.) `alder' (cf. Popowska-Taborska 1984: 39). \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.). \{3\} From * aluz- and * elustrō (< * elastrō?), respectively.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > elьxa

  • 65 ovьcà

    ovьcà Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `sheep'
    Old Church Slavic:
    ovьca `sheep' [f jā]
    Russian:
    ovcá `sheep' [f jā], ovcú [Accs] \{1\}
    Czech:
    ovce `sheep' [f jā]
    Slovak:
    ovca `sheep' [f jā]
    Polish:
    owca `sheep' [f jā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    óvca `sheep' [f jā], óvcu [Accs], ȏvce [Nom p];
    Čak. ȏvca (Vrgada) `sheep' [f jā], ȏvcu [Accs];
    Čak. ofcȁ (Novi) `sheep' [f jā], ȍfcu [Accs]
    Slovene:
    óvca `sheep' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    ovcá `sheep' [f jā]
    Lithuanian:
    avìs `sheep' [f i] 4
    Latvian:
    avs `sheep' [f i]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃eu-i-keh₂
    Page in Pokorny: 784
    Comments: Derivative in *- keh₂ of PIE * h₃eu-i-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. ávi- `sheep, ram' [m/f];
    Gk. ὄϊς `sheep' [m/f] [1;
    Lat. ovis `sheep' [f];
    Toch. B. awi [Nompf] `female sheep'
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Old Russian we find indications for AP's (b) en (c) (Zaliznjak 1985: 135). According to Illič-Svityč (1963:    85), ovcá has mobile accentuation in 18th and 19th poetry as well as in dialects.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ovьcà

  • 66 pekti

    pekti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `bake'
    Old Church Slavic:
    pešti (Mar., Ass.) `bake' [verb], pekǫ [1sg];
    pešti sę `care for, worry, mourn' [verb], pekǫ sę [1sg]
    Russian:
    peč' `bake' [verb], pekú [1sg], pečët [3sg]
    Czech:
    péci `bake' [verb], peku [1sg]
    Slovak:
    piect' `bake' [verb], pečiem [1sg]
    Polish:
    piec `bake' [verb], piekę [1sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pèći `bake' [verb], pèčēm [1sg];
    Čak. pȅći (Vrgada) `bake' [verb], pečȅš [2sg];
    Čak. pȅć (Orbanići) `bake' [verb], pečȅn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    péči `bake, fry' [verb], péčem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    peká `bake, fry' [verb], pečéš [2sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: pektei
    Lithuanian:
    kèpti `bake, fry' [verb] \{1\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: pekʷ-tei
    Page in Pokorny: 798
    Other cognates:
    Skt. pácati `cook, bake, fry' [verb];
    Gk. πέσσω `bake, cook, ripen' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} With metathesis.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pekti

  • 67 po

    po; pa Grammatical information: pref. Proto-Slavic meaning: `after, by, at'
    Old Church Slavic:
    po `after, by, at' [prep/pref], pa [pref] \{1\}
    Russian:
    po `after, on, by, at, up to' [prep/pref], pa- [pref] \{2\}
    Czech:
    po `after, on, by, at, up to' [prep/pref], pa- [pref]
    Polish:
    po `after, on, by, at, up to' [prep/pref], pa- [pref]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    po `for, over, through, by, after' [prep/pref], pa- [pref]
    Slovene:
    pò `at, on, after, by' [prep/pref], pa- [pref]
    Bulgarian:
    po `on, over, in, at, to' [prep/pref]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: po(ʔ) \{3\}
    Lithuanian:
    pa- forms perfective aspect [pref], pó- [pref]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂po
    Other cognates:
    Skt. ápa- `away, from' [adv];
    Gk. ἀπό `from, away from' [prep/pref];
    Lat. ab [prep/pref] `from, away' [prep];
    Go. af `from, away from, since' [prep/pref]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The nominal prefix pa- is the equivalent of the verbal prefix po-. \{2\} The prefix po- also forms perfective aspect in Russian and most other Slavic languages. \{3\} The glottal stop was probably adopted from nouns with an initial laryngeal.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > po

  • 68 pa

    po; pa Grammatical information: pref. Proto-Slavic meaning: `after, by, at'
    Old Church Slavic:
    po `after, by, at' [prep/pref], pa [pref] \{1\}
    Russian:
    po `after, on, by, at, up to' [prep/pref], pa- [pref] \{2\}
    Czech:
    po `after, on, by, at, up to' [prep/pref], pa- [pref]
    Polish:
    po `after, on, by, at, up to' [prep/pref], pa- [pref]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    po `for, over, through, by, after' [prep/pref], pa- [pref]
    Slovene:
    pò `at, on, after, by' [prep/pref], pa- [pref]
    Bulgarian:
    po `on, over, in, at, to' [prep/pref]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: po(ʔ) \{3\}
    Lithuanian:
    pa- forms perfective aspect [pref], pó- [pref]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂po
    Other cognates:
    Skt. ápa- `away, from' [adv];
    Gk. ἀπό `from, away from' [prep/pref];
    Lat. ab [prep/pref] `from, away' [prep];
    Go. af `from, away from, since' [prep/pref]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The nominal prefix pa- is the equivalent of the verbal prefix po-. \{2\} The prefix po- also forms perfective aspect in Russian and most other Slavic languages. \{3\} The glottal stop was probably adopted from nouns with an initial laryngeal.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pa

  • 69 pȳtàti

    pȳtàti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `ask, examine'
    Old Church Slavic:
    pytati `examine, scrutinize' [verb], pytajǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    pytát' `torture, torment, try for' [verb], pytáju [1sg]
    Czech:
    \{1\}
    Slovak:
    pýtat' `ask' [verb]
    Polish:
    pytać `ask' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pítati `ask' [verb];
    Čak. pītȁti (Vrgada) `ask' [verb], pĩtå̄š [2sg];
    Čak. pītȁt (Orbanići) `ask, request' [verb], pĩtan [1sg]
    Slovene:
    pítati `ask' [verb], pȋtam [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    pítam `ask' [verb]
    Other cognates:
    putāre `cut off branches, estimate, consider, think' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} An interesting form is Cz. ptáti se `ask, inquire', which seems to have a unique zero grade.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pȳtàti

  • 70 rosà

    rosà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `dew'
    Old Church Slavic:
    rosa (Euch., Supr.) `dew, rain' [f ā]
    Russian:
    rosá `dew' [f ā], rosú [Accs];
    rosá (arch.) `dew' [f ā], rósu [Accs] \{1\}
    Ukrainian:
    rosá `dew' [f ā], rósu [Accs];
    rosá `dew' [f ā], rosú [Accs]
    Czech:
    rosa `dew' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    rosa `dew' [f ā]
    Polish:
    rosa `dew' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ròsa `dew' [f ā], rȍsu [Accs], rȍse [Nom p];
    Čak. rosȁ (Vrgada) `dew' [f ā], rȍse [Nom p];
    Čak. rosȁ (Orbanići) `dew' [f ā], rȍso [Accs]
    Slovene:
    rósa `dew' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    rosá `dew, drop of sweat, drizzle' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    rasà `dew, drop' [f ā] 4
    Latvian:
    rasa `dew, drop, drizzle' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁ros-eh₂
    Other cognates:
    Skt. rasā́ `mythical river, moisture' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Illič-Svityč (1963: 39, rosá, Asg. rósu, Npl. rósy is attested in 17th and 18th century documents as well as in 18th and 19th century poetry. Zaliznjak (1985: 138) reconstructs AP (c) for Early Old Russian.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rosà

  • 71 šulo

    šulo Grammatical information: n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `post, pole'
    Russian:
    šúlo (W. dial.) `fence post' [n o];
    šúla (Smolensk) `fence post' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    šúla `fence post' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    szuɫo `wooden pole' [n o] \{1\}
    Lithuanian:
    šùlas `post, pole, stave' [m o] 4 \{2\}
    Old Prussian:
    sulis (EV) `stave'
    Indo-European reconstruction: kseul-o-
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ξύλον `wood, beam' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Possibly a borrowing from Lithuanian. \{2\} There is indirect evidence for AP 2, viz. šùlinis, šùlinė `well' (Illič-Svityč 1963: s.v.).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > šulo

  • 72 trāvìti

    trāvìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b
    Old Church Slavic:
    travęštiima (Supr.) `devouring' [Datpm ptcprsa] \{1\}
    Russian:
    travít' `exterminate (by poisoning), (coll.) poison' [verb], travljú [1sg], trávit [3sg]
    Czech:
    tráviti `digest, consume, poison' [verb]
    Polish:
    trawić `digest, spend (time), consume' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    tráviti `feed with grass' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: trōuH-
    Notes:
    \{1\} For travęštiimъ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > trāvìti

  • 73 ūslò(?)

    ūslò(?) Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `woven fabric on a loom'
    Russian:
    usló (Kostrom.) `woven fabric on a loom' [n o] \{1\}
    Comments: The most plausible etymology for this obscure form involves a connection with Lith. áusti (1sg. áudžiu) `weave'. Vasmer (s.v.) reconstructs the suffix as *-slo, but I find *- tlo more attractive. In this case, the correspondence between AP (b) in Slavic and an acute root in Baltic would not pose a problem because the glottal stop originating from Winter's law would be lost in pretonic position (see Derksen 1996: 105-111).
    Notes:
    \{1\} As far as I know, this form has only been recorded by Dal', who adds a question mark. The word is illustrated by the sentence Сколъ велико усло? `Много ли наткала'?'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ūslò(?)

  • 74 vъtorъjь

    vъtorъjь Grammatical information: num. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `second, secondary
    Old Church Slavic:
    vъtorъ `second, secondary' [num o] \{1\}
    Russian:
    vtorój `second, secondary' [num o] \{2\}
    Ukrainian:
    vtóryj `second, secondary' [num o]
    Polish:
    wtóry (arch.) `second, secondary' [num o]
    Slovene:
    vtóri `second' [num o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: (h1)ui-tor-o-
    Comments: The PIE form may have had initial *h₁- < *d- as a result of dissimilation before a following dental. It is not very likely that the PIE form was *n-toro-, with an unparallelled zero grade of the root reflected in Lith. añtras `second', etc.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. vitarám (RV) `again, further' [adv];
    YAv. vītarǝm `further' [adv]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The variant vьtor- only occurs in the Codex Suprasliensis, where we have vьtorěěmь Lsg.m. against 12 occurrences of vъtor-. In the Codex Assemanianus, there are two occurrences of vьtoricejǫ `for the second time'. \{2\} AP (a) - vъtórъjь - in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 133).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > vъtorъjь

  • 75 zeml̨à

    zeml̨à Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `earth, land'
    Old Church Slavic:
    zemlja `earth, land' [f jā]
    Russian:
    zemljá `earth, land' [f jā], zémlju [Accs] \{1\}
    Ukrainian:
    zemljá `earth, land' [f jā], zémlju [Accs]
    Czech:
    země `earth, land' [f jā];
    zem `earth, land' [f i/jā]
    Slovak:
    zem `earth, land' [f i/jā]
    Polish:
    ziemia `earth, land' [f jā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zèmlja `earth, land' [f jā], zȅmlju [Accs];
    Čak. zeml̨ȁ (Vrgada) `earth, land' [f jā], zȅml̨u [Accs];
    Čak. zemljȁ (Novi) `earth, land' [f jā], zȅmlju [Accs];
    Čak. zemljȁ (Orbanići) `earth, soil, ground, country' [f jā], zȅmlju [Accs];
    Kajk. zāmljȍ (Bednja) `earth, land' [f jā], zāmljȕ [Accs]
    Slovene:
    zémlja `earth, land' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    zemjá `earth, land' [f jā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: źem-
    Lithuanian:
    žẽmė `earth, land' [f ē] 2
    Latvian:
    zeme `earth, land' [f ē]
    Old Prussian:
    semmē `earth, land'
    Indo-European reconstruction: dʰǵʰ-em-ieh₂
    Comments: The Balto-Slavic forms are based on the Asg. stem of the PIE root noun. Illič-Svityč (1963: 41) suggests that in the larger part of the Slavic territory the original AP (b) was ousted under the influence of an i-stem *zemь, cf. Kortlandt 1975b: 410, where it is argued that the Freising Fragments also offer evidence for AP (b).
    Other cognates:
    Skt. kṣám- (RV+) `earth' [f];
    Gk. χθών `earth' [f];
    Hitt. tēkan `earth'
    , taknas [Gens]
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Old Russian, both AP (b) and (c) are attested (Zaliznjak 1985: 138).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > zeml̨à

  • 76 zobàti

    zobàti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `peck'
    Old Church Slavic:
    ozoba (Ps. Sin.) `devoured' [3sgaor];
    izoba (Supr.) `ate' [3sgaor]
    Russian:
    zobát' (dial.) `peck, swallow, eat greedily, devour' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    zobati `eat' [verb]
    Czech:
    zobati `peck' [verb];
    džobač (Lach dial.) `peck' [verb]
    Slovak:
    zobat' `peck' [verb]
    Polish:
    dziobać `peck' [verb] \{1\}
    Old Polish:
    zobać `peck' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zòbati `peck, (Vuk) eat grains' [verb], zȍbljēm [1sg];
    Čak. zobȁti (Vrgada) `peck' [verb], zȍbl̨eš [2sg];
    Čak. zobȁt (Orbanići) `peck, eat, nibble (grapes, berries etc.)' [verb], zȍbljen [1sg]
    Slovene:
    zóbati `peck, eat (berries, cherries etc.), eat grains' [verb], zǫ́bljem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    zóbam `eat berries one by one' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    žė̃bti `eat dry substances, gobble, crave for, covet' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ǵ(ʰ)obʰ-
    Comments: It is doubtful if there are cognates outside Balto-Slavic.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Originally an East Polish form.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > zobàti

  • 77 zȏbь

    zȏbь; zȏbъ Grammatical information: f. i; m. o
    Russian:
    zob `crop, goitre' [m o], zóba [Gens];
    zob' (N. dial.) `food, grub' [f i]
    Czech:
    zob `birdseed' [m o]
    Polish:
    dziób `beak, bill' [m o], dzioba [Gens] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zȏb `oats' [f i], zȍbi [Gens];
    Čak. zȏb (Vrgada) `oats' [f i], zȍbi [Gens]
    Slovene:
    zǫ̑b `(solid) fodder, grain' [f i], zobȋ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    zob `fodder (grain)' [f i]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ǵ(ʰ)obʰ-
    Notes:
    \{1\} Since the 18th century for nos.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > zȏbь

  • 78 zȏbъ

    zȏbь; zȏbъ Grammatical information: f. i; m. o
    Russian:
    zob `crop, goitre' [m o], zóba [Gens];
    zob' (N. dial.) `food, grub' [f i]
    Czech:
    zob `birdseed' [m o]
    Polish:
    dziób `beak, bill' [m o], dzioba [Gens] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zȏb `oats' [f i], zȍbi [Gens];
    Čak. zȏb (Vrgada) `oats' [f i], zȍbi [Gens]
    Slovene:
    zǫ̑b `(solid) fodder, grain' [f i], zobȋ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    zob `fodder (grain)' [f i]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ǵ(ʰ)obʰ-
    Notes:
    \{1\} Since the 18th century for nos.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > zȏbъ

  • 79 žьrti

    žьrti; žerti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `sacrifice'
    Old Church Slavic:
    žrьti `sacrifice' [verb], žьrǫ [1sg];
    žrěti `sacrifice' [verb], žьrǫ [1sg]
    Old Russian:
    žereti `sacrifice' [verb], žьru [1sg];
    žreti `sacrifice' [verb], žьru [1sg];
    žrьti `sacrifice' [verb], žьru [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: girʔtei
    Lithuanian:
    gìrt `praise' [verb]
    Latvian:
    dzir̃t `praise, (- iês) swank, boast, intend long for' [verb] \{1\}
    Old Prussian:
    girtwei `praise' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʷrH-tei
    Other cognates:
    Skt. gr̯ṇā́ti `greet, praise' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Usually reflexive.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > žьrti

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