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pьrati

  • 1 pьrati

    I. pьrati I Grammatical information: v.
    Old Church Slavic:
    perǫtъ (Supr.) `fly' [3pl]
    Indo-European reconstruction: prH-
    Other cognates:
    Go. faran `wander' [verb]
    II. pьrati II Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `beat, trample, wash'
    Church Slavic:
    pьrati `trample, press, wash' [verb], perǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    prat' `wash, beat linen' [verb], perú [1sg];
    poprat' `trample' [verb], poprú [1sg]
    Czech:
    práti `wash, beat' [verb], peru [1sg]
    Slovak:
    prat' `wash' [verb], perem [1sg]
    Polish:
    prać `wash' [verb], piorę [1sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    prȁti `wash' [verb], pȅrēm [1sg];
    Čak. prȁti (Vrgada) `wash' [verb], pȅreš [2sg];
    Čak. prȁt `wash' [verb], pȅren [1sg]
    Slovene:
    práti `beat, wash' [verb], pérem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    perá `wash' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: pr-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. pŕ̯t- (RV) `battle, strife, fight' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pьrati

  • 2 netopyr'ь

    netopyr'ь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `bat'
    Page in Trubačev: XXIV 143-145
    Church Slavic:
    netopyrь (RuCS) `bat' [m jo];
    nepъtyrь (RuCS) `bat' [m jo]
    Russian:
    netopýr' `bat' [m jo], netopyrjá [Gens];
    nétopyr' (dial.) `bat' [m jo]
    Ukrainian:
    netopýr `bat' [m o]
    Czech:
    netopýr `bat' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    netopýř `bat' [m o]
    Slovak:
    netopier `bat' [m o]
    Polish:
    nietoperz `bat' [m jo];
    niedoperz `bat' [m jo]
    Old Polish:
    nietopyrz `bat' [m jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    njetopyŕ `bat' [m o]
    Slovene:
    netopír `bat' [m jo], netopírja [Gens] \{1\}
    Comments: What makes this etymon interesting, is the fact that it may contain * neto- < *nekwto- `night', with e-grade as in Hitt. nekuz `at night'. Vaillant (Gr. I: 83, IV: 655) reconstructs original o-grade, however. The second element is often interpreted as * pyrь `flier', with a lengthened zero grade (-> * pariti, * pьrati). A reanalysis * ne-topyrь seems only possible for East Slavic (Ru. ne `not', topýrit' `bristle'). According to Vaillant (l.c.), * pyrь has replaced original * pirь under the influence of the suffix *- yrь, which originated in borrowings from Greek (cf. Ru. psaltýr').
    Notes:
    \{1\} Pleteršnik mentions a large number of variants: natopír, nadopę́r, matopír, matofír, letopír, latopír, dopír, dupír, nadopir (Meg. 1744).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > netopyr'ь

См. также в других словарях:

  • napor — nápor m DEFINICIJA snaga tijela i volje potrebna da se savlada teškoća, zapreka, težina posla, otpor itd.; naprezanje, trud SINTAGMA ulagati (uložiti) napor truditi se, nastojati ETIMOLOGIJA prasl. *naporъ (rus. napór: napad) ← na + *porъ ≃… …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • prati — prȁti nesvrš. <prez. pèrēm, imp. pèri, pril. sad. pèrūći, prid. rad. prȁo/prála ž, prid. trp. prȃn, gl. im. pránje> DEFINICIJA 1. (koga, što, se) ispiranjem u tekućini (ob. u vodi) uklanjati nečistoću 2. (se) pren. razg. pejor. opravdavati… …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • per-3, per-g- —     per 3, per g     English meaning: to hit     Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘schlagen”     Material: Aryan only with t formants: O.Ind. pr̥t , pr̥tanü “fight, struggle, fight”, Av. pǝrǝt , pǝšanü “fight, struggle, battle”, pǝrǝtamna “die miteinander …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

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