Перевод: со словенского на английский

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for+instance

  • 1 mara

    mara Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `ghost, apparition'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 204-207 \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    mara (RuCS) `ecstasy' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mára, mará `apparition, mirage;
    (dial.) house-sprite, evil spirit' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    mará, mára `dream, apparition, nightmare;
    (dial.) `witch, demon' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    mará `apparition, ghost, witch' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    mara `ghost, apparition' [f ā]
    Polish:
    Slovincian:
    mara `dream, apparition, ghost' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mara `goddess of illness and death' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    Mára `name of a fairy-tale monster' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-reh₂
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 693
    Comments: There are basically two views on the origin of *mara. According to a hypothesis put forward by Franck (1904: 129) and advocated by a.o. Schuster-Šewc (885ff), *mara continues PIE *mōrā and differs from *mora only in having lengthened grade. The alternative etymology, which can at least be traced to Zubatý 1894, connects *mara with the root ma- < *meh₂- of majati, mamъ etc. Though it seems at a first glance unsatisfactory to separate *mara from *mora - in Polish, for instance, mara and mora are synonymous -, it is awkward that in most Slavic languages both apophonic variants would occur side by side. Perhaps we have to start from *mara `illusion, apparition' beside *mora `female demon that tortures people with nightmares', which later became confused. This scenario may also offer an explanation for the fact that the accentual paradigm of both words is so hard to determine. We would expect *màra (a) - in view of Hirt's law - beside *morà (b) or (c). Nevertheless we find forms like Ru. móra and mará (beside mára). I think that in this respect, too, we have to reckon with analogy.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mara

  • 2 mě̑xъ

    mě̑xъ; měšъkъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `bag (made from skin)'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 156-159, 220-221
    Old Church Slavic:
    měxъ `wine-skin' [m o]
    Russian:
    mex `fur, (dial.) bag' [m o], méxa [Gens], mexá [Nom p] \{1\};
    mešók `bag' [m o], mešká [Gens]
    Czech:
    měch `bag, net' [m o];
    míšek `purse, small bag' [m o], mešká [Gens]
    Slovak:
    mech `bag' [m o]
    Polish:
    miech `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    mjìex `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    měch `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȉjeh `bellows, wine-skin' [m o], mȉjeha [Gens];
    Čak. mȋh (Vrgada) `bellows, wine-skin' [m o], mȋha [Gens];
    Čak. mȋh (Novi) `bellows, wine-skin' [m o];
    Čak. miȇh (Vrgada) `bellows, bag-pipes' [m o], miȇhe [Locs]
    Slovene:
    mẹ̑h `fur, wine-skin, bellows, leather bag' [m o/u], mẹ̑ha [Gens], mẹhȗ [Gens];
    mẹ̑šǝk `small bellows' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    mjax `bellows, bag made from skin' [m o];
    mex `bellows, bag made from skin' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: moiṣós
    Lithuanian:
    maĩšas `bag, sack' [m o] 4 \{2\}
    Latvian:
    màiss `bag' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    moasis (EV) `bellows'
    Indo-European reconstruction: moiso-
    IE meaning: ram
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 747
    Comments: I feel that we should not attach too much importance to De Vries's observation that with respect to Germanic it is unwarranted to start from an original meaning `Tragkorb aus Fell' (1962: 382). In fact, the same would apply to the Baltic forms. I consider the semantic similarity between, for instance, Lith. maĩšas `ein aus Schnüren gestricktes Heunetz' (note that the meaning `net' is also attested in Slavic), OIc. heymeiss `hay-sack' and Eng. (dial.) maiz `large, light hay-basket' sufficient evidence for the etymological identity of the Germanic and the Balto-Slavic forms. MoIr. moais `bag, hamper', moaiseog `wicker basket' is doubtless a borrowing from Germanic.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meṣá- `ram'
    ;
    OIc. meiss `basket'
    ;
    OHG meisa `pannier'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The plural noun mexí means `fur bag, wine-skin'. \{2\} Friedrich Kurschat's dictionary (1883) mentions the more specific meaning `ein aus Schnüren gestricktes Heunetz'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mě̑xъ

  • 3 měšъkъ

    mě̑xъ; měšъkъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `bag (made from skin)'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 156-159, 220-221
    Old Church Slavic:
    měxъ `wine-skin' [m o]
    Russian:
    mex `fur, (dial.) bag' [m o], méxa [Gens], mexá [Nom p] \{1\};
    mešók `bag' [m o], mešká [Gens]
    Czech:
    měch `bag, net' [m o];
    míšek `purse, small bag' [m o], mešká [Gens]
    Slovak:
    mech `bag' [m o]
    Polish:
    miech `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    mjìex `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    měch `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȉjeh `bellows, wine-skin' [m o], mȉjeha [Gens];
    Čak. mȋh (Vrgada) `bellows, wine-skin' [m o], mȋha [Gens];
    Čak. mȋh (Novi) `bellows, wine-skin' [m o];
    Čak. miȇh (Vrgada) `bellows, bag-pipes' [m o], miȇhe [Locs]
    Slovene:
    mẹ̑h `fur, wine-skin, bellows, leather bag' [m o/u], mẹ̑ha [Gens], mẹhȗ [Gens];
    mẹ̑šǝk `small bellows' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    mjax `bellows, bag made from skin' [m o];
    mex `bellows, bag made from skin' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: moiṣós
    Lithuanian:
    maĩšas `bag, sack' [m o] 4 \{2\}
    Latvian:
    màiss `bag' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    moasis (EV) `bellows'
    Indo-European reconstruction: moiso-
    IE meaning: ram
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 747
    Comments: I feel that we should not attach too much importance to De Vries's observation that with respect to Germanic it is unwarranted to start from an original meaning `Tragkorb aus Fell' (1962: 382). In fact, the same would apply to the Baltic forms. I consider the semantic similarity between, for instance, Lith. maĩšas `ein aus Schnüren gestricktes Heunetz' (note that the meaning `net' is also attested in Slavic), OIc. heymeiss `hay-sack' and Eng. (dial.) maiz `large, light hay-basket' sufficient evidence for the etymological identity of the Germanic and the Balto-Slavic forms. MoIr. moais `bag, hamper', moaiseog `wicker basket' is doubtless a borrowing from Germanic.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meṣá- `ram'
    ;
    OIc. meiss `basket'
    ;
    OHG meisa `pannier'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The plural noun mexí means `fur bag, wine-skin'. \{2\} Friedrich Kurschat's dictionary (1883) mentions the more specific meaning `ein aus Schnüren gestricktes Heunetz'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > měšъkъ

  • 4 bostì

    bostì Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `stab, sting'
    Page in Trubačev: II 222-223
    Old Church Slavic:
    bosti `stab' [verb], bodǫ [1sg], basъ [1sgaor.]
    Russian:
    bost' (Smolensk) `butt' [verb], bodú [1sg];
    bostí (Kalin. obl.) `butt' [verb]
    Czech:
    bůsti (poet.) `stab' [verb], bodu [1sg]
    Old Czech:
    bósti `stab' [verb], bodu [1sg]
    Polish:
    bóść `stab, butt' [verb], bodę [1sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bòsti `sting, prick, stab' [verb], bòdēm [1sg];
    Čak. bȍsti (Vrgada) `sting, prick, stab' [verb], bodȅš [2sg];
    Čak. bȍs (Orbanići) `sting, prick, stab' [verb], bodȅn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    bósti `stab, butt' [verb], bódem [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    bèsti `stick, drive (into), dig' [verb], bẽda [3sg] \{1\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰodʰ-
    IE meaning: stab
    Page in Pokorny: 113
    Other cognates:
    Lat. fodiō `dig' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} We find o-vocalism in, for instance, the intensive badýti, Latv. badît.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bostì

  • 5 dročiti

    dročiti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `stimulate, irritate'
    Page in Trubačev: V 122-123
    Russian:
    dročít' `stroke, caress, feed, tease, irritate' [verb];
    dróčit' `stroke, caress, tease, irritate' [verb];
    dročít'sja `be obstinate, go mad (said of cattle, for instance)' [verb]
    Polish:
    droczyć `tease' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    drȍčiti `sting' [verb]
    Bulgarian:
    dróča `loaf, amuse oneself, booze' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: drok-
    Latvian:
    dracît `scold' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: d(ʰ)rok-
    Comments: It is difficult to link this Balto-Slavic etymon to fors with an Indo-European etymology. The Russian reflexive dročít'sja may also be compared with Latv. drakâtiês `rage, dance'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dročiti

  • 6 lьnǫti

    lьnǫti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `stick'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 92-93
    Old Church Slavic:
    prilьnǫti `stick' [verb], prilьnǫ [1sg] \{1\}
    Russian:
    l'nut' `stick, cling' [verb]
    Czech:
    lnouti `stick' [verb]
    Polish:
    lgnąć `stick' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    lnąć `stick' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    lnȯ́ų̯c `stick' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: lip-
    Lithuanian:
    lìpti `stick' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: lip-
    Page in Pokorny: 670
    Other cognates:
    Skt. limpáti `smear' [verb];
    Gk. λιπαίνω `oil' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} For instance in i praxъ prilьpъšii (Zogr., prilepъšei Mar., prilepьšii Ass.) `the dust that cleaveth to us' (Luke 10:11).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lьnǫti

  • 7 màlъ

    màlъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `small, little'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 173-178
    Old Church Slavic:
    malъ `small, little' [adj o]
    Russian:
    mályj `small, little' [adj o]
    Czech:
    malý `small, little' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    malý `small, little' [adj o]
    Polish:
    maɫy `small, little' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁo `small, little' [adj o];
    Čak. må̃lī (Vrgada) `small, little' [adj o];
    Čak. mȃli (Orbanići) `small, little' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    mȃli `small, little' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    mal (BTR) `small, little' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: moh₁-lo-
    Page in Pokorny: 724
    Comments: The question is whether *màlъ can be linked to PIE *melH-, as has been advocated by Varbot, for instance (1972: 63). In view of the acute root vowel, I consider this unlikely: we would have to posit a lengthened grade root of which the acute intonation is analogical after forms with full or zero grade. Thus, I prefer to reconstruct a root *mH₁-, which in the etymon under discussion is followed by an l-suffix (cf. Vaillant IV, 545, where the root is assumed to be identical with the root of Ru. majat', which I reconstruct as *meH₂-). The Germanic forms would have s mobile and zero grade of the root. Notice that Pokorny classifies CS mělъkъ under 1. mel-, melǝ- `zermalmen, schlagen, mahlen etc.', while OCS malъ can be found under mēlo-, smēlo- `kleines Tier'.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. μη̃λον `small cattle, goat, sheep' [n] \{1\};
    OIr. míl `(small) `animal';
    Go. smals `small, insignificant'
    ;
    OIc. smali `small (live) `stock, sheep'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Doric form also has η.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > màlъ

  • 8 màti

    màti Grammatical information: f. r Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `mother'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 254-259
    Old Church Slavic:
    mati `mother' [f r], matere [Gens]
    Russian:
    mat' `mother' [f r], máteri [Gens]
    Old Russian:
    mati `mother' [f r], matere [Gens]
    Old Czech:
    máti `mother' [f r], mateře [Gens]
    Old Polish:
    mać `mother' [f r], macierze [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁti `mother' [f r], mȁterē [Gens];
    Čak. mȁti (Vrgada) `mother' [f r], mȁterē [Gens];
    Čak. mȁt (Novi, Orbanići) `mother' [f r], mȁteri [Gens]
    Slovene:
    máti `mother' [f r], mátere [Gens]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: máʔter-
    Lithuanian:
    mótė (OLith, dial.) `wife, mother' [f r] 1 \{1\}
    Latvian:
    mãte `mother' [f ē] \{2\}
    Old Prussian:
    mūti (Ench.) `mother' [f];
    mothe (EV) `mother' [f];
    muti (Gr.) `mother' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂ter-
    IE meaning: mother
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 700ff
    Comments: The root stress in this word may be due to Hirt's law, cf. Skt. mātā́, but there is a distinct possibility that it is old, cf. Gk. μήτηρ.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. mātár- `mother' [f];
    Gk. μήτηρ `mother' [f];
    Lat. māter `mother' [f];
    OHG muoter `mother' [f];
    OIr. máthir `mother' [f];
    Alb. mótrë `sister' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The oldest form of the genitive is móteres, which occurs, for instance, in DP and in dialects. The most important Standard Lithuanian derivatives are móteris `wife, mother' and mótina `mother'. The form motė̃, which frequently occurs in the older scholarly literature, does not exist. \{2\} The accentuation mâte (Pokorny) is incorrect.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > màti

  • 9 polìca

    polìca Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `shelf'
    Church Slavic:
    polica `shelf' [f jā] \{1\}
    Russian:
    políca `shelf (for kitchen-ware)' [f jā]
    Old Russian:
    polica `shelf' [f jā]
    Czech:
    police `shelf' [f jā]
    Slovak:
    polica `shelf' [f jā]
    Polish:
    polica (arch., dial.) `shelf' [f jā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pòlica `shelf' [f jā];
    Čak. polȉca `shelf' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    políca `shelf' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    políca `shelf' [f jā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: pol-
    Notes:
    \{1\} Supr. has one instance of polica for palica `staff'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > polìca

См. также в других словарях:

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  • for instance — See: FOR EXAMPLE …   Dictionary of American idioms

  • for instance — See: FOR EXAMPLE …   Dictionary of American idioms

  • for\ instance — • for example • for instance adv. phr. As an example; as proof; to give an example or illustration. Not only rich men become President. For example, Lincoln was born poor. There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for instance, training… …   Словарь американских идиом

  • for instance — for example You may have questions which you wish to raise. For instance, who will oversee your work and how will feedback be given? They intend to provide information, via the Internet for instance …   English dictionary

  • for instance — ► for instance as an example. Main Entry: ↑instance …   English terms dictionary

  • for instance — adverb as an example (Freq. 21) take ribbon snakes, for example • Syn: ↑for example, ↑e.g. * * * fəˈ(r)in sometimes ˈfrin adverb : as an example * * * …   Useful english dictionary

  • for instance — I. noun Date: 1959 example < I ll give you a for instance > II. phrasal as an instance or example < older people, like my grandmother, for instance > …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • for-instance — /feuhr in steuhns/, n. an instance or example: Give me a for instance of what you mean. * * * …   Universalium

  • for-instance — /feuhr in steuhns/, n. an instance or example: Give me a for instance of what you mean …   Useful english dictionary

  • for instance — for example, e.g …   English contemporary dictionary

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