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for+horses+also

  • 1 racetrack

    noun
    Rennbahn, die
    * * *
    noun ((a place with) a course over which races are run by cars, dogs, athletes etc.) die Rennstrecke
    * * *
    ˈrace·track
    n
    1. (racecourse) Rennbahn f; esp AM (for horses also) Rennstrecke f
    2. (racing complex) Rennplatz m
    * * *
    1. Automobilsport etc: Rennstrecke f
    2. Leichtathletik: Laufbahn f
    3. Pferdesport: Rennbahn f
    * * *
    noun
    Rennbahn, die
    * * *
    n.
    Rennbahn -en f.

    English-german dictionary > racetrack

  • 2 racetrack

    'race·track n
    1) ( racecourse) Rennbahn f; ( esp Am) ( for horses also) Rennstrecke f
    2) ( racing complex) Rennplatz m

    English-German students dictionary > racetrack

  • 3 wrangler

    ( caballerango [kaßajeráŋgo] < caballo 'horse' < Latin caballum 'pack horse, nag' plus - ero, an agentive suffix, plus - ango, a despec-tive suffix)
        OED: 1888. The hand on a ranch or trail drive who cares for the herd of horses. This position was usually held by a young or inexperienced cowboy. This term appears in English as early as the sixteenth century, but with the very different meaning of 'disputant,' such as for the throne. The OED suggests that the term used in the West is a combination of the English term wrangler and the Spanish caballerango. It is also quite likely that the western term evolved without the influence of the original English term, which cowboys were probably not familiar with. Rather, it is possible that early cowboys heard caballerango and recognized the caballo element. Early variants, caballo rango or even horse rango, would have eventually been shortened to wrango and then wrangler. It is likely that the eventual spelling was influenced by the existing English word. The Royal Academy glosses caballerango as a Mexicanism for a servant on horseback. Santamaría gives a definition more similar to the western meaning. He defines it as the servant who, on a ranch or personal estate, keeps and saddles the horses.
        Alternate forms: caverango, horse-wrangler, wangler, wrangatang, wrango.
        Also called horse pestler, horse rustler, remudero.
       The hand that cares for the remuda, or herd of horses, by day.
       The wrangler who works the early morning shift.
       A cowboy who cares for horses, leads rides for guests, and perform other chores on a dude ranch.
       A boy employed for chores on a ranch.
       According to Adams, a common term for a lawyer.

    Vocabulario Vaquero > wrangler

  • 4 hand

    1. noun
    1) (Anat., Zool.) Hand, die

    eat from or out of somebody's hand — (lit. or fig.) jemandem aus der Hand fressen

    get one's hands dirty — (lit. or fig.) sich (Dat.) die Hände schmutzig machen

    give somebody one's hand — (reach, shake) jemandem die Hand geben od. reichen

    give or lend [somebody] a hand [with or in something] — [jemandem] [bei etwas] helfen

    pass or go through somebody's hands — (fig.) durch jemandes Hand od. Hände gehen

    hand in hand — Hand in Hand

    go hand in hand [with something] — (fig.) [mit etwas] Hand in Hand gehen

    the problem/matter in hand — das vorliegende Problem/die vorliegende Angelegenheit

    hold hands — Händchen halten (ugs. scherzh.); sich bei den Händen halten

    hold somebody's hand — jemandes Hand halten; jemandem die Hand halten; (fig.): (give somebody close guidance) jemanden bei der Hand nehmen; (fig.): (give somebody moral support or backing) jemandem das Händchen halten (iron.)

    hands off! — Hände od. Finger weg!

    take/keep one's hands off somebody/something — jemanden/etwas loslassen/nicht anfassen

    keep one's hands off something — (fig.) die Finger von etwas lassen (ugs.)

    hands up [all those in favour] — wer dafür ist, hebt die Hand!

    hands up! — (as sign of surrender) Hände hoch!

    hands down — (fig.) (easily) mit links (ugs.); (without a doubt, by a large margin) ganz klar (ugs.)

    be at hand — (be nearby) in der Nähe sein; (be about to happen) unmittelbar bevorstehen

    out of hand — (summarily) kurzerhand

    be to hand — (be readily available, within reach) zur Hand sein; (be received) [Brief, Notiz, Anweisung:] vorliegen

    go/pass from hand to hand — von Hand zu Hand gehen

    be hand in glove [with] — unter einer Decke stecken [mit]

    wait on somebody hand and foot — (fig.) jemanden vorn und hinten bedienen (ugs.)

    have one's hands full — die Hände voll haben; (fig.): (be fully occupied) alle Hände voll zu tun haben (ugs.)

    hand on heart — (fig.) Hand aufs Herz

    get one's hands on somebody/something — jemanden erwischen od. (ugs.) in die Finger kriegen/etwas auftreiben

    lay or put one's hand on something — etwas finden

    by hand — (manually) mit der od. von Hand; (in handwriting) handschriftlich; (by messenger) durch Boten

    2) (fig.): (authority)

    with a firm/iron hand — mit starker Hand/eiserner Faust [regieren]

    he needs a father's hand — er braucht die väterliche Hand

    get out of hand — außer Kontrolle geraten; see also academic.ru/73191/take">take 1. 6); upper 1. 1)

    have a free hand to do something — freie Hand haben, etwas zu tun

    3) in pl. (custody)

    in somebody's hands, in the hands of somebody — (in somebody's possession) in jemandes Besitz; (in somebody's care) in jemandes Obhut

    fall into somebody's hands — [Person, Geld:] jemandem in die Hände fallen

    have [got] something/somebody on one's hands — sich um etwas/jemanden kümmern müssen

    he's got such a lot/enough on his hands at the moment — er hat augenblicklich so viel/genug um die Ohren (ugs.)

    have time on one's hands — [viel] Zeit haben; (too much) mit seiner Zeit nichts anzufangen wissen

    take somebody/something off somebody's hands — jemandem jemanden/etwas abnehmen

    have something in hand — etwas zur Verfügung haben; (not used up) etwas [übrig] haben

    be on hand — da sein

    5) (share)

    have a hand in something — bei etwas seine Hände im Spiel haben

    take a hand [in something] — sich [an etwas (Dat.)] beteiligen

    6) (agency) Wirken, das (geh.)

    suffer/suffer injustice at the hands of somebody — unter jemandem/jemandes Ungerechtigkeit zu leiden haben

    7) (pledge of marriage)

    ask for or seek somebody's hand [in marriage] — um jemandes Hand bitten od. (geh.) anhalten

    8) (worker) Arbeitskraft, die; Arbeiter, der; (Naut.): (seaman) Hand, die (fachspr.); Matrose, der
    9) (person having ability)

    be a good/poor hand at tennis — ein guter/schwacher Tennisspieler sein

    10) (source) Quelle, die

    at first/second/third hand — aus erster/zweiter/dritter Hand; see also firsthand; second-hand

    11) (skill) Geschick, das

    get one's hand in — wieder in Übung kommen od. (ugs.) reinkommen

    12) (style of handwriting) Handschrift, die; (signature) Unterschrift, die
    13) (of clock or watch) Zeiger, der
    14) (side) Seite, die

    on the right/left hand — rechts/links; rechter/linker Hand

    on somebody's right/left hand — rechts/links von jemandem; zu jemandes Rechten/Linken

    on every hand — von allen Seiten [umringt sein]; ringsum [etwas sehen]

    on the one hand..., [but] on the other [hand]... — einerseits..., andererseits...; auf der einen Seite..., auf der anderen Seite...

    15) (measurement) Handbreit, die
    16) (coll.): (applause) Beifall, der; Applaus, der

    give him a big hand, let's have a big hand for him — viel Applaus od. Beifall für ihn!

    17) (cards) Karte, die; (period of play) Runde, die; see also throw in 4)
    2. transitive verb
    geben; [Überbringer:] übergeben [Sendung, Lieferung]

    hand something [a]round — (pass round, circulate) etwas herumgeben; (among group) etwas herumgehen lassen

    you've got to hand it to them/her — etc. (fig. coll.) das muss man ihnen/ihr usw. lassen

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    [hænd] 1. noun
    1) (the part of the body at the end of the arm.) die Hand
    2) (a pointer on a clock, watch etc: Clocks usually have an hour hand and a minute hand.) der Zeiger
    3) (a person employed as a helper, crew member etc: a farm hand; All hands on deck!) der Arbeiter,der Mann
    4) (help; assistance: Can I lend a hand?; Give me a hand with this box, please.) die Hilfe
    5) (a set of playing-cards dealt to a person: I had a very good hand so I thought I had a chance of winning.) das Blatt
    6) (a measure (approximately centimetres) used for measuring the height of horses: a horse of 14 hands.) die Handbreit
    7) (handwriting: written in a neat hand.) die Handschrift
    2. verb
    (often with back, down, up etc)
    1) (to give (something) to someone by hand: I handed him the book; He handed it back to me; I'll go up the ladder, and you can hand the tools up to me.) geben
    2) (to pass, transfer etc into another's care etc: That is the end of my report from Paris. I'll now hand you back to Fred Smith in the television studio in London.) zurückgeben
    •
    - handful
    - handbag
    - handbill
    - handbook
    - handbrake
    - handcuff
    - handcuffs
    - hand-lens
    - handmade
    - hand-operated
    - hand-out
    - hand-picked
    - handshake
    - handstand
    - handwriting
    - handwritten
    - at hand
    - at the hands of
    - be hand in glove with someone
    - be hand in glove
    - by hand
    - fall into the hands of someone
    - fall into the hands
    - force someone's hand
    - get one's hands on
    - give/lend a helping hand
    - hand down
    - hand in
    - hand in hand
    - hand on
    - hand out
    - hand-out
    - handout
    - hand over
    - hand over fist
    - hands down
    - hands off! - hands-on
    - hands up! - hand to hand
    - have a hand in something
    - have a hand in
    - have/get/gain the upper hand
    - hold hands with someone
    - hold hands
    - in good hands
    - in hand
    - in the hands of
    - keep one's hand in
    - off one's hands
    - on hand
    - on the one hand... on the other hand
    -... on the other hand
    - out of hand
    - shake hands with someone / shake someone's hand
    - shake hands with / shake someone's hand
    - a show of hands
    - take in hand
    - to hand
    * * *
    [hænd]
    I. NOUN
    1. ANAT Hand f
    all these toys are made by \hand das ganze Spielzeug hier ist handgemacht
    get [or keep] your \hands off! Hände [o fam Pfoten] weg!
    \hands up! Hände hoch!
    \hands up who wants to come! Hand hoch, wer kommen will
    he had his \hands in his pockets er hatte die Hände in den Hosentaschen
    they were just holding \hands sie hielten doch nur Händchen
    the letter was delivered by \hand der Brief wurde durch einen Boten überbracht
    the student put up her \hand die Schülerin meldete sich
    to crawl on \hands and knees auf allen vieren kriechen
    to get down on one's \hands and knees auf die Knie gehen
    pen in \hand mit gezücktem Stift
    to have one's \hands full die Hände voll haben
    to be good with one's \hands geschickte Hände haben, manuell geschickt sein
    in one's [left/right] \hand in der [linken/rechten] Hand
    to get one's \hands dirty ( also fig) sich dat die Hände schmutzig machen
    to change \hands ( fig) in andere Hände übergehen
    to do sth by \hand (not by machine) work etw von Hand machen; product etw von Hand fertigen
    to hold sb's \hand jdm die Hand halten
    to keep one's \hands off sth die Finger von etw dat lassen
    ▪ to keep one's \hands off sb die Hände von jdm lassen
    to put sth into sb's \hands jdm etw in die Hand geben
    to shake \hands with sb, to shake sb's \hand jdm die Hand schütteln; (done when introducing) sich dat die Hand geben
    to take sth out of sb's \hands jdm etw aus der Hand nehmen
    to take sb by the \hand jdn an die [o bei der] Hand nehmen
    to lead sb by the \hand jdn an der Hand führen
    \hand in \hand Hand in Hand; (give assistance) jdn bei der Hand nehmen
    2. (needing attention)
    ▪ at \hand vorliegend
    the job at \hand die Arbeit, die zu tun ist
    the problem in \hand das anstehende Problem
    the matter in \hand die vorliegende Angelegenheit
    ▪ in \hand bei der Hand, verfügbar
    he had a lot of money in \hand er hatte viel Geld zur Verfügung
    4. (close, within reach)
    at [or to] \hand nah, in Reichweite
    to \hand COMM zur Hand
    to keep sth close at \hand etw in Reichweite haben
    to keep sth ready at \hand etw bereithalten
    to be at \hand zur Verfügung stehen, verfügbar sein
    we want to ensure that help is at \hand for all wir wollen sicherstellen, dass allen geholfen werden kann
    to have sth to \hand etw zur Verfügung haben
    he uses whatever materials come to \hand er verwendet einfach alle Materialien, die ihm in die Hände kommen
    to have sth on one's \hands etw an der Hand haben, über etw akk verfügen
    she's got a lot of work on her \hands sie hat wahnsinnig viel zu tun
    he's got a lot of time on his \hands er hat viel Zeit zur Verfügung
    we've got a problem on our \hands wir haben ein Problem am Hals
    5. (at one's service)
    ▪ on \hand (available) bereit, zur Verfügung
    my bank always has an advisor on \hand in meiner Bank steht den Kunden immer ein Berater zur Verfügung
    it's the \hand of fate das ist die Hand des Schicksals
    ▪ at [or by] the \hands of sb/sth durch jdn/etw
    my life is in your \hands mein Leben liegt in Ihren Händen
    your life is in your own \hands Sie haben Ihr Leben selbst in der Hand
    to be in good [or excellent] \hands in guten Händen sein
    to be in safe \hands in sicheren Händen sein
    to get sb/sth off one's \hands jdn/etw los sein
    we can relax now that we've got the kids off our \hands jetzt wo man uns die Kinder abgenommen hat, können wir etwas ausspannen
    to have a \hand in sth bei etw dat seine Hand [o die Finger] [mit] im Spiel haben, bei etw dat mitmischen
    it is thought that terrorists had a \hand in this explosion man geht davon aus, dass der Bombenanschlag auf das Konto von Terroristen geht
    to leave sth/sb in sb's \hands jdm etw überlassen/jdn in jds Obhut lassen
    to put sth into the \hands of sb/sth jdm/etw etw übergeben [o überlassen]
    there's no more we can do except leave it in the solicitor's \hands jetzt können wir nichts weiter tun als alles dem Anwalt zu überlassen
    my \hands are tied mir sind die Hände gebunden
    ▪ sth is in \hand (receiving attention, being arranged) für etw akk ist gesorgt
    to be well in \hand gut laufen fam
    to have sth well in \hand etw gut im Griff haben
    a firm \hand eine [ge]strenge Hand
    to fall into the wrong \hands in die falschen Hände geraten [o gelangen]
    to be in/out of sb's \hands unter/außerhalb jds Kontrolle sein
    it's in your \hands now, you deal with it das liegt jetzt in deiner Hand, du bearbeitest das
    to have everything in \hand alles unter Kontrolle haben
    to get out of \hand situation, matter außer Kontrolle geraten; children nicht mehr zu bändigen sein
    the horse got out of \hand ich/er, usw. verlor die Kontrolle über das Pferd
    the party got out of hand die Party ist ausgeartet
    to have sth in \hand etw unter Kontrolle haben
    to take sb/sth in \hand sich dat jdn/etw vornehmen
    8. (assistance) Hilfe f
    would you like a \hand with that bag? soll ich Ihnen helfen, die Tasche zu tragen?
    would you like a \hand carrying those bags? soll ich Ihnen beim Tragen der Taschen helfen?
    to give [or lend] sb a \hand [with sth] jdm [bei etw dat] helfen [o behilflich sein]
    to [be able to] use a \hand with sth esp AM bei etw dat Hilfe gebrauchen [können]
    9. (manual worker) Arbeiter(in) m(f), Kraft f, Mann m
    how many extra \hands will we need? wie viele Leute brauchen wir extra?; (sailor) Matrose m
    factory \hand ungelernter Fabrikarbeiter/ungelernte Fabrikarbeiterin
    10. (skilful person) Könner(in) m(f)
    [to be] a dab \hand at sth ein Könner/eine Könnerin auf seinem/ihrem Gebiet [sein], ein Geschick nt für etw akk haben
    he's quite a \hand at wallpapering er ist ziemlich gut beim Tapezieren
    he's a real Russia \hand er ist ein echter Russlandkenner
    I'm an old \hand at... ich bin ein alter Hase im/in der...
    to be good with one's \hands handfertig sein
    to keep one's \hand in (stay in practice) in Übung bleiben
    to turn one's \hand to sth sich akk an etw akk machen
    Jane can turn her \hand to just about anything Jane gelingt einfach alles, was sie anpackt
    11. (on clock, watch) Zeiger m
    minute \hand Minutenzeiger m
    the big/little \hand der große/kleine Zeiger
    12. CARDS Blatt nt
    to deal a \hand ein Blatt nt austeilen
    to show one's \hand seine Karten [o sein Blatt] zeigen
    a \hand of poker eine Runde Poker
    13. (horse measurement) Handbreit f
    14. (handwriting) Handschrift f
    in sb's \hand in jds Handschrift
    the note was written in someone else's \hand jemand anders hatte die Nachricht geschrieben
    to give sb a big \hand jdm einen großen Applaus spenden, jdn mit großem Beifall begrüßen
    16. (without consideration)
    ▪ out of \hand kurzerhand, mir nichts dir nichts fam
    they rejected any negotiations out of \hand sie schlugen jedwelche Verhandlungen kurzerhand aus
    17. COMM (in stock)
    goods on \hand Vorräte pl
    inventory on \hand FIN Vorratsbestand m
    stock on \hand verfügbarer Bestand m
    18. FIN
    note of \hand Schuldschein m
    19. COMPUT
    \hands off automatisches System
    \hands on operatorbedientes System
    20.
    ▶ to ask for sb's \hand in marriage ( form) jdn um ihre/seine Hand bitten, jdm einen Heiratsantrag machen
    ▶ a bird in the \hand [is worth two in the bush] ( prov) ein Spatz in der Hand ist besser als die Taube auf dem Dach prov
    ▶ to eat out of sb's \hands jdm aus der Hand fressen
    ▶ at first/second \hand aus erster/zweiter Hand
    ▶ to get one's \hands on sb jdn zu fassen kriegen fam, jdn schnappen fam
    ▶ to be \hand in glove [with sb] [or AM\hand and \hand] [mit jdm] unter einer Decke stecken pej
    ▶ to go \hand in \hand [with sth] Hand in Hand gehen [mit etw dat]
    ▶ to have got [sb] on one's \hands [mit jdm] zu tun haben
    ▶ to have one's \hands full jede Menge zu tun haben
    ▶ to only have one pair of \hands auch nur zwei Hände haben
    ▶ to keep a firm \hand on sth etw fest im Griff behalten
    ▶ to lay [or get] [or put] one's \hands on sth etw erwerben [o erstehen] [o fam kriegen]
    ▶ to live from \hand to mouth von der Hand in den Mund leben, sich akk gerade so durchschlagen fam, gerade so über die Runden kommen fam
    ▶ to lose/make money \hand over fist Geld schnell verlieren/scheffeln
    ▶ many \hands make light work ( prov) viele Hände machen der Arbeit bald ein Ende prov
    ▶ on the one \hand... on the other [\hand]... einerseits... andererseits
    ▶ to put in \hand esp BRIT ausführen
    all hospitals now have disaster plans to put in \hand allen Krankenhäusern stehen jetzt Katastrophenvorkehrungen zur Verfügung
    ▶ to put [or dip] one's \hand in the till in die Kasse greifen, einen Griff in die Kasse tun
    ▶ with one \hand tied:
    I could beat you with one \hand tied ich könnte dich mit links schlagen
    ▶ to have one's \hands tied nichts tun können
    my \hands have been tied mir sind die Hände gebunden
    ▶ to wait on sb \hand and foot jdn von vorne bis hinten bedienen
    ▶ to win \hands down spielend [o mit links] gewinnen
    ▪ to \hand sb sth [or to \hand sth to sb] jdm etw [über]geben [o [über]reichen]
    ▶ you've got to \hand it to sb man muss es jdm lassen
    ▶ to \hand sb a line [or a line to sb] ( fam) jdn anlügen; (less seriously) jdn anschwindeln
    * * *
    hand [hænd]
    A s
    1. Hand f:
    hands off! Hände weg!;
    hands up! Hände hoch!;
    with one’s hands up mit erhobenen Händen;
    a helping hand fig eine hilfreiche Hand;
    give ( oder lend) a (helping) hand mit zugreifen, jemandem helfen ( with bei);
    give sth a helping hand pej bei etwas mithelfen;
    do you need a hand? soll ich dir helfen?;
    give sb a hand up jemandem auf die Beine helfen oder hochhelfen;
    he asked for her hand er hielt um ihre Hand an;
    be good with one’s hands handwerkliches Geschick haben; → stand B 1
    2. a) Hand f (eines Affen)
    b) Vorderfuß m (eines Pferdes etc)
    c) Fuß m (eines Falken)
    d) Schere f (eines Krebses)
    3. Urheber(in), Verfasser(in)
    4. meist pl Hand f, Macht f, Gewalt f:
    I am entirely in your hands ich bin ganz in Ihrer Hand;
    fall into sb’s hands jemandem in die Hände fallen
    5. pl Hände pl, Obhut f:
    6. pl Hände pl, Besitz m:
    in private hands in Privathand, in Privatbesitz;
    change hands → Bes Redew
    7. Hand f (Handlungs-, besonders Regierungsweise):
    with a high hand selbstherrlich, anmaßend, willkürlich, eigenmächtig;
    with (a) heavy hand hart, streng, mit harter Hand; → iron B 3
    8. Hand f, Quelle f:
    at first hand aus erster Hand
    9. Hand f, Fügung f, Einfluss m, Wirken n:
    the hand of God die Hand Gottes;
    hidden hand (geheime) Machenschaften pl
    10. Seite f (auch fig), Richtung f:
    on every hand überall, ringsum;
    a) überall,
    b) von allen Seiten;
    on the right hand rechter Hand, rechts;
    on the one hand …, on the other hand fig einerseits …, andererseits
    11. meist in Zusammensetzungen Arbeiter(in), Mann m (auch pl), pl Leute pl, SCHIFF Matrose m: → deck A 1
    12. Fachmann m, -frau f, Routinier m:
    an old hand ein alter Fachmann oder Praktikus oder Hase umg;
    a good hand at sehr geschickt oder geübt in (dat);
    I am a poor hand at golf ich bin ein schlechter Golfspieler
    13. (gute) Hand, Geschick n:
    he has a hand for horses er versteht es, mit Pferden umzugehen;
    my hand is out ich bin außer oder aus der Übung
    14. Handschrift f:
    15. Unterschrift f:
    set one’s hand to seine Unterschrift setzen unter (akk), unterschreiben;
    under the hand of unterzeichnet von
    16. Hand f, Fertigkeit f:
    it shows a master’s hand es verrät die Hand eines Meisters
    17. Applaus m, Beifall m:
    get a big hand stürmischen Beifall hervorrufen, starken Applaus bekommen;
    give sb a hand jemandem applaudieren oder Beifall klatschen
    18. Zeiger m (der Uhr etc)
    19. Büschel n, Bündel n (Früchte), Hand f (Bananen)
    20. Handbreit f (= 4 Zoll = 10,16 cm) (besonders um die Höhe von Pferden zu messen)
    a) Spieler(in)
    b) Blatt n, Karten pl:
    c) Spiel n: → lone 1
    22. pl Fußball: Handspiel n:
    he was cautioned for hands er wurde wegen eines Handspiels verwarnt;
    hands! Hand!
    B v/t
    1. ein-, aushändigen, (über)geben, (-)reichen ( alle:
    sb sth, sth to sb jemandem etwas):
    you must hand it to him fig das muss man oder der Neid ihm lassen (anerkennend)
    2. jemandem helfen, jemanden geleiten:
    hand sb into (out of) the car jemandem ins (aus dem) Auto helfen
    3. SCHIFF die Segel festmachenBesondere Redewendungen: hand and foot
    a) an Händen und Füßen (fesseln),
    b) fig eifrig, ergeben (dienen), vorn und hinten (bedienen);
    a) auf vertrautem Fuße stehen (mit), ein Herz und eine Seele sein (mit),
    b) unter einer Decke stecken (mit) umg;
    hands down spielend, mühelos (gewinnen etc);
    hand in hand Hand in Hand (a. fig);
    hand on heart Hand aufs Herz;
    a) Hand über Hand (klettern etc),
    b) fig Zug um Zug, schnell, spielend;
    hand to hand Mann gegen Mann (kämpfen);
    a) nahe, in Reichweite,
    b) nahe (bevorstehend),
    c) bei der oder zur Hand, bereit;
    at the hands of vonseiten, seitens (gen), durch, von;
    a) mit der Hand, manuell,
    b) durch Boten,
    c) mit der Flasche (großziehen);
    carved by hand handgeschnitzt;
    a) jemanden bei der Hand nehmen,
    b) fig jemanden unter seine Fittiche nehmen;
    from hand to hand von Hand zu Hand;
    from hand to mouth von der Hand in den Mund (leben);
    a) in der Hand,
    b) zur (freien) Verfügung,
    c) vorrätig, vorhanden,
    d) fig in der Hand oder Gewalt,
    e) in Bearbeitung,
    f) im Gange;
    the letter (matter) in hand der vorliegende Brief (die vorliegende Sache);
    a) in die Hand oder in Angriff nehmen,
    b) umg jemanden unter seine Fittiche nehmen;
    a) verfügbar, vorrätig,
    b) bevorstehend,
    c) zur Stelle;
    on one’s hands
    a) auf dem Hals,
    b) zur Verfügung;
    be on sb’s hands jemandem zur Last fallen;
    a) kurzerhand, sofort,
    b) vorbei, erledigt,
    c) fig aus der Hand, außer Kontrolle, nicht mehr zu bändigen;
    let one’s temper get out of hand die Selbstbeherrschung verlieren;
    to hand zur Hand;
    come to hand eingehen, -laufen, -treffen (Brief etc);
    your letter to hand WIRTSCH obs im Besitz Ihres werten Schreibens;
    a) unter Kontrolle,
    b) unter der Hand, heimlich;
    under the hand and seal of Mr X von Mr. X eigenhändig unterschrieben oder geschrieben und gesiegelt;
    with one’s own hand eigenhändig;
    change hands in andere Hände übergehen, den Besitzer wechseln;
    the lead changed hands several times SPORT die Führung wechselte mehrmals;
    get one’s hand in Übung bekommen, sich einarbeiten;
    get sth off one’s hands etwas loswerden;
    grease ( oder oil) sb’s hand umg jemanden schmieren umg, jemanden bestechen;
    have one’s hand in in Übung sein, Übung haben;
    have a hand in seine Hand im Spiel haben bei, beteiligt sein an (dat);
    have clean hands eine weiße oder reine oder saubere Weste haben;
    have one’s hands full alle Hände voll zu tun haben;
    hold hands Händchen halten (Verliebte);
    holding hands Händchen haltend;
    hold one’s hand sich zurückhalten;
    join hands sich die Hände reichen, fig a. sich verbünden oder zusammentun;
    keep one’s hand in in Übung bleiben;
    keep a firm hand on unter strenger Zucht halten;
    lay (one’s) hands on
    a) anfassen,
    b) ergreifen, packen, habhaft werden (gen),
    c) (gewaltsam) Hand an jemanden legen,
    d) REL ordinieren;
    I can’t lay my hands on it ich kann es nicht finden;
    lay hands on o.s. Hand an sich legen;
    not lift ( oder raise) a hand keinen Finger rühren;
    live by one’s hands von seiner Hände Arbeit leben;
    play into sb’s hands jemandem in die Hände arbeiten;
    put one’s hand on
    a) finden,
    b) fig sich erinnern an (akk);
    a) ergreifen,
    b) fig in Angriff nehmen, anpacken;
    shake hands sich die Hände schütteln, Shakehands machen;
    shake hands with sb, shake sb by the hand jemandem die Hand schütteln (auch zur Gratulation etc) oder geben;
    shake hands on etwas mit Handschlag besiegeln;
    show one’s hand fig seine Karten aufdecken;
    take a hand at a game bei einem Spiel mitmachen;
    throw one’s hand in (Kartenspiel) aussteigen (a. fig);
    try one’s hand at sth etwas versuchen, es mit etwas probieren;
    wash one’s hands
    a) sich die Hände waschen,
    b) euph mal kurz verschwinden;
    wash one’s hands of it
    a) (in dieser Sache) seine Hände in Unschuld waschen,
    b) nichts mit der Sache zu tun haben wollen;
    I wash my hands of him mit ihm will ich nichts mehr zu tun haben; → cross B 1, overplay A 3, sit A 1, soil1 A a
    hd abk
    1. hand
    2. head
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (Anat., Zool.) Hand, die

    eat from or out of somebody's hand — (lit. or fig.) jemandem aus der Hand fressen

    get one's hands dirty — (lit. or fig.) sich (Dat.) die Hände schmutzig machen

    give somebody one's hand — (reach, shake) jemandem die Hand geben od. reichen

    give or lend [somebody] a hand [with or in something] — [jemandem] [bei etwas] helfen

    pass or go through somebody's hands — (fig.) durch jemandes Hand od. Hände gehen

    go hand in hand [with something] — (fig.) [mit etwas] Hand in Hand gehen

    the problem/matter in hand — das vorliegende Problem/die vorliegende Angelegenheit

    hold hands — Händchen halten (ugs. scherzh.); sich bei den Händen halten

    hold somebody's hand — jemandes Hand halten; jemandem die Hand halten; (fig.): (give somebody close guidance) jemanden bei der Hand nehmen; (fig.): (give somebody moral support or backing) jemandem das Händchen halten (iron.)

    hands off! — Hände od. Finger weg!

    take/keep one's hands off somebody/something — jemanden/etwas loslassen/nicht anfassen

    keep one's hands off something — (fig.) die Finger von etwas lassen (ugs.)

    hands up [all those in favour] — wer dafür ist, hebt die Hand!

    hands down — (fig.) (easily) mit links (ugs.); (without a doubt, by a large margin) ganz klar (ugs.)

    be at hand — (be nearby) in der Nähe sein; (be about to happen) unmittelbar bevorstehen

    out of hand — (summarily) kurzerhand

    be to hand — (be readily available, within reach) zur Hand sein; (be received) [Brief, Notiz, Anweisung:] vorliegen

    go/pass from hand to hand — von Hand zu Hand gehen

    be hand in glove [with] — unter einer Decke stecken [mit]

    wait on somebody hand and foot — (fig.) jemanden vorn und hinten bedienen (ugs.)

    have one's hands full — die Hände voll haben; (fig.): (be fully occupied) alle Hände voll zu tun haben (ugs.)

    hand on heart — (fig.) Hand aufs Herz

    get one's hands on somebody/something — jemanden erwischen od. (ugs.) in die Finger kriegen/etwas auftreiben

    lay or put one's hand on something — etwas finden

    by hand — (manually) mit der od. von Hand; (in handwriting) handschriftlich; (by messenger) durch Boten

    2) (fig.): (authority)

    with a firm/iron hand — mit starker Hand/eiserner Faust [regieren]

    get out of hand — außer Kontrolle geraten; see also take 1. 6); upper 1. 1)

    have a free hand to do something — freie Hand haben, etwas zu tun

    3) in pl. (custody)

    in somebody's hands, in the hands of somebody — (in somebody's possession) in jemandes Besitz; (in somebody's care) in jemandes Obhut

    fall into somebody's hands — [Person, Geld:] jemandem in die Hände fallen

    have [got] something/somebody on one's hands — sich um etwas/jemanden kümmern müssen

    he's got such a lot/enough on his hands at the moment — er hat augenblicklich so viel/genug um die Ohren (ugs.)

    have time on one's hands — [viel] Zeit haben; (too much) mit seiner Zeit nichts anzufangen wissen

    take somebody/something off somebody's hands — jemandem jemanden/etwas abnehmen

    have something in hand — etwas zur Verfügung haben; (not used up) etwas [übrig] haben

    take a hand [in something] — sich [an etwas (Dat.)] beteiligen

    6) (agency) Wirken, das (geh.)

    suffer/suffer injustice at the hands of somebody — unter jemandem/jemandes Ungerechtigkeit zu leiden haben

    ask for or seek somebody's hand [in marriage] — um jemandes Hand bitten od. (geh.) anhalten

    8) (worker) Arbeitskraft, die; Arbeiter, der; (Naut.): (seaman) Hand, die (fachspr.); Matrose, der
    9) (person having ability)

    be a good/poor hand at tennis — ein guter/schwacher Tennisspieler sein

    10) (source) Quelle, die

    at first/second/third hand — aus erster/zweiter/dritter Hand; see also firsthand; second-hand

    11) (skill) Geschick, das

    get one's hand in — wieder in Übung kommen od. (ugs.) reinkommen

    12) (style of handwriting) Handschrift, die; (signature) Unterschrift, die
    13) (of clock or watch) Zeiger, der
    14) (side) Seite, die

    on the right/left hand — rechts/links; rechter/linker Hand

    on somebody's right/left hand — rechts/links von jemandem; zu jemandes Rechten/Linken

    on every hand — von allen Seiten [umringt sein]; ringsum [etwas sehen]

    on the one hand..., [but] on the other [hand]... — einerseits..., andererseits...; auf der einen Seite..., auf der anderen Seite...

    15) (measurement) Handbreit, die
    16) (coll.): (applause) Beifall, der; Applaus, der

    give him a big hand, let's have a big hand for him — viel Applaus od. Beifall für ihn!

    17) (cards) Karte, die; (period of play) Runde, die; see also throw in 4)
    2. transitive verb
    geben; [Überbringer:] übergeben [Sendung, Lieferung]

    hand something [a]round — (pass round, circulate) etwas herumgeben; (among group) etwas herumgehen lassen

    you've got to hand it to them/her — etc. (fig. coll.) das muss man ihnen/ihr usw. lassen

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    (handwriting) n.
    Handschrift f. (clock) n.
    Zeiger - m. n.
    Hand ¨-e f. v.
    einhändigen v.
    herüberreichen v.
    reichen v.

    English-german dictionary > hand

  • 5 race

    I 1. noun
    1) Rennen, das

    have a race [with or against somebody] — mit jemandem um die Wette laufen/schwimmen usw.

    100 metres race — 100-m-Rennen/-Schwimmen, das

    2) in pl. (series) (for horses) Pferderennen, das; (for dogs) Hunderennen, das
    3) (fig.)
    2. intransitive verb
    1) (in swimming, running, sailing, etc.) um die Wette schwimmen/laufen/segeln usw. (with, against mit)

    race against time — (fig.) gegen die Uhr od. Zeit arbeiten

    2) (go at full or excessive speed) [Motor:] durchdrehen; [Puls:] jagen, rasen
    3) (rush) sich sehr beeilen; hetzen; (on foot also) rennen; jagen

    race to finish something — sich beeilen, um etwas fertigzukriegen (ugs.)

    race ahead with something — (hurry) etwas im Eiltempo vorantreiben (ugs.); (make rapid progress) bei etwas mit Riesenschritten vorankommen (ugs.)

    3. transitive verb
    (in swimming, riding, walking, running, etc.) um die Wette schwimmen/reiten/gehen/laufen usw. mit

    I'll race you — ich mache mit dir einen Wettlauf

    II noun
    (Anthrop., Biol.) Rasse, die
    * * *
    I 1. [reis] noun
    (a competition to find who or which is the fastest: a horse race.) das Rennen
    2. verb
    1) (to (cause to) run in a race: I'm racing my horse on Saturday; The horse is racing against five others.) an einem Rennen teilnehmen
    2) (to have a competition with (someone) to find out who is the fastest: I'll race you to that tree.) um die Wette laufen mit
    3) (to go etc quickly: He raced along the road on his bike.) rasen
    •
    - academic.ru/59895/racer">racer
    - racecourse
    - racehorse
    - racetrack
    - racing-car
    - a race against time
    - the races     II [reis]
    1) (any one section of mankind, having a particular set of characteristics which make it different from other sections: the Negro race; the white races; ( also adjective) race relations.) die Rasse; Rassen...
    2) (the fact of belonging to any of these various sections: the problem of race.) die Rasse; Rassen-...
    3) (a group of people who share the same culture, language etc; the Anglo-Saxon race.) das Geschlecht
    •
    - racial
    - racialism
    - racialist
    - the human race
    - of mixed race
    * * *
    race1
    [reɪs]
    I. n
    1. (competition) Rennen nt
    car/dog/horse \race Auto-/Hunde-/Pferderennen nt
    cycle/motorcycle \race Rad-/Motorradrennen nt
    cross-country/100-metre/obstacle \race Gelände- [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR a. Orientierungs-] /Hundertmeter-/Hindernislauf m
    egg-and-spoon \race Eierlaufen nt kein pl
    pancake \race Pfannkuchenrennen nt (findet in England am Faschingsdienstag statt)
    road/track \race Straßen-/Bahnrennen nt
    sack \race Sackhüpfen nt kein pl
    three-legged \race Dreibeinlauf m
    to go in for [or take part in] a \race an einem Wettlauf [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR Wettrennen] teilnehmen nt
    to have [or run] a \race einen Wettlauf [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR ein Wettrennen] machen
    let's have a \race komm, wir laufen um die Wette
    to keep [or stay] in the \race im Rennen bleiben a. fig
    to win/lose a \race einen Wettkampf gewinnen/verlieren
    2. ( fig: contest) Rennen nt; (competition) Wettkampf m fig
    a \race against time [or the clock] ein Wettlauf gegen die Uhr [o SCHWEIZ Zeit]
    the two are involved in a \race for promotion die zwei liefern sich ein Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen um die Beförderung
    presidential \race Präsidentenwahlkampf m
    the space \race der Wettlauf [o SCHWEIZ das Wettrennen] im All fig
    3. no pl (rush) Hetze f, Hektik f
    it's always a \race to get out of the house on time in the mornings in der Früh ist es immer eine Hetzerei, damit man rechtzeitig aus dem Haus kommt pej fam
    ▪ \races pl:
    ▪ the \races das Pferderennen
    a day at the \races ein Tag m beim Pferderennen
    5. (fast-flowing water) river Stromschnelle f; sea Strömung f
    mill \race Mühl[en]bach m
    6. COMPUT Zeitbedingung f
    II. vi
    1. (compete) people, animals Rennen laufen; vehicles Rennen fahren
    I enjoy running for fun, but I refuse to \race ich laufe gern zum Vergnügen, aber ich weigere mich, an Wettläufen teilzunehmen
    ▪ to \race with sb mit jdm um die Wette laufen
    ▪ to \race against sb gegen jdn antreten
    2. (rush) rennen
    the boys came racing across the playground die Jungen kamen über den Schulhof gerannt
    she \raced for the bus sie rannte, um den Bus zu erreichen
    to \race along [or down] the street die Straße entlangrennen
    to \race into the house in das Haus rennen
    to \race up the stairs die Treppe hinaufrennen
    3. (pass quickly)
    ▪ to \race by [or past] schnell vergehen
    the summer seems to have \raced by der Sommer ist wie im Nu vergangen fam
    4. (beat fast) heart heftig schlagen; pulse rasen
    III. vt
    1.
    ▪ to \race sb (in competition) gegen jdn antreten; (for fun) mit jdm ein Wettrennen machen
    come on, I'll \race you home los, wir laufen um die Wette bis nach Hause
    2. (enter for races)
    to \race a greyhound/horse einen Greyhound/ein Pferd rennen [o laufen] lassen
    to \race a car an einem Autorennen teilnehmen
    3. (rev up)
    to \race the car engine den Motor hochjagen sl
    4. (transport fast)
    ▪ to \race sb somewhere jdn schnellstmöglich irgendwohin bringen
    the ambulance \raced the injured to hospital der Krankenwagen brachte den Verletzten mit Blaulicht ins Krankenhaus
    race2
    [reɪs]
    n
    1. (ethnic grouping) Rasse f
    \race relations Beziehungen pl zwischen den Rassen
    to be of mixed \race gemischtrassig sein
    2. (species)
    the human \race die menschliche Rasse; (of animals, plants) Spezies f
    crops which are resistant to different \races of pest Getreidesorten, die gegen verschiedene Krankheiten resistent sind
    3. + sing/pl vb (people) Volk nt; ( fig) Gruppe f
    the British are an island \race die Briten sind ein Inselvolk
    the French/Russian \race die Franzosen/die Russen
    * * *
    I [reɪs]
    1. n
    1) Rennen nt; (on foot) Rennen nt, (Wett)lauf m; (swimming) Wettschwimmen nt

    we were at the races yesterday —

    the race for the Democratic nomination/the White House — das Rennen um die Nominierung des demokratischen Kandidaten/die amerikanische Präsidentschaft

    it was a race to get the work finished — es war eine Hetze, die Arbeit fertig zu machen

    a race against time or the clock — ein Wettlauf m mit der Zeit or gegen die Uhr

    his race is run (fig) — er ist erledigt (inf)

    2) (= swift current) Strömung f; (= mill race) Gerinne nt
    3) (liter of sun, moon) Lauf m
    2. vt
    1) (= compete with) um die Wette laufen/reiten/fahren/schwimmen etc mit; (SPORT) laufen/reiten/fahren/schwimmen etc gegen
    2) engine hochjagen
    3) (SPORT) car ins Rennen schicken; horse laufen or rennen lassen
    3. vi
    1) (= compete) laufen/reiten/fahren/schwimmen etc

    to race with or against sb — gegen jdn laufen etc, mit jdm um die Wette laufen etc

    we're racing against time (to get this finished) — wir arbeiten gegen die Uhr(, um fertig zu werden)

    he races at Newmarket — er lässt seine Pferde in Newmarket laufen

    2) (= rush) rasen, jagen; (on foot) rennen, rasen; (with work) hetzen

    to race about — herumrasen/-rennen etc

    to race after sb/sth — hinter jdm/etw herhetzen or herjagen

    to race to get sth finished — Dampf machen, um etw fertig zu bekommen (inf)

    to race ahead with one's plans/work etc — seine Pläne/Arbeit etc vorantreiben

    the project is racing ahead — die Arbeit am Projekt geht mit Riesenschritten voran

    3) (engine) durchdrehen; (pulse) jagen, fliegen; (heart) rasen; (thoughts, mind) jagen
    II
    n
    1) (= ethnic group, species) Rasse f

    of mixed race —

    2) (fig of authors, poets etc) Kaste f
    * * *
    race1 [reıs]
    A s
    1. SPORT (Wett)Rennen n, (-)Lauf m:
    he wasn’t at the races fig umg er hatte mit dem Ausgang des Rennens nichts zu tun
    2. pl SPORT Pferderennen pl: → play C 1
    3. fig (for) Wettlauf m, Kampf m (um), Jagd f (nach):
    a race against time ein Wettlauf mit der Zeit
    4. Lauf m (der Gestirne, des Lebens, der Zeit):
    his race is run er hat die längste Zeit gelebt
    5. a) starke Strömung
    b) Stromschnelle f
    c) Strom-, Flussbett n
    d) Kanal m, Gerinne n
    6. TECH
    a) Laufring m (des Kugellagers), (Gleit)Bahn f
    b) Weberei: Schützenbahn f
    B v/i
    1. a) an einem Rennen teilnehmen, besonders um die Wette laufen oder fahren (with, against mit)
    b) Rennen fahren
    2. (im Rennen) laufen ( for um)
    3. (dahin)rasen, rennen:
    race about ( oder around) herumrasen, -rennen;
    her pulse was racing ihr Puls jagte;
    his mind was racing fig die Gedanken überschlugen sich in seinem Kopf
    4. TECH durchdrehen (Rad etc)
    C v/t
    1. um die Wette laufen oder fahren mit
    2. Pferde rennen oder (in einem Rennen) laufen lassen
    3. rasen mit umg:
    race sb to hospital mit jemandem ins Krankenhaus rasen
    4. (durch)hetzen, (-)jagen, Gesetze durchpeitschen
    5. TECH
    a) den Motor etc durchdrehen lassen (ohne Belastung)
    b) den Motor hochjagen:
    race2 [reıs] s
    1. Rasse f:
    2. Rasse f:
    a) Rassenzugehörigkeit f
    b) rassische Eigenart
    3. Geschlecht n, Stamm m, Familie f
    4. Volk n, Nation f
    5. Abstammung f:
    of noble race edler Abstammung, vornehmer Herkunft
    6. BIOL Rasse f, Gattung f, Unterart f
    7. a) (Menschen)Schlag m
    b) (Menschen- etc) Geschlecht n:
    8. Rasse f (des Weins etc)
    race3 [reıs] s (Ingwer)Wurzel f
    * * *
    I 1. noun
    1) Rennen, das

    have a race [with or against somebody] — mit jemandem um die Wette laufen/schwimmen usw.

    100 metres race — 100-m-Rennen/-Schwimmen, das

    2) in pl. (series) (for horses) Pferderennen, das; (for dogs) Hunderennen, das
    3) (fig.)
    2. intransitive verb
    1) (in swimming, running, sailing, etc.) um die Wette schwimmen/laufen/segeln usw. (with, against mit)

    race against time — (fig.) gegen die Uhr od. Zeit arbeiten

    2) (go at full or excessive speed) [Motor:] durchdrehen; [Puls:] jagen, rasen
    3) (rush) sich sehr beeilen; hetzen; (on foot also) rennen; jagen

    race to finish something — sich beeilen, um etwas fertigzukriegen (ugs.)

    race ahead with something — (hurry) etwas im Eiltempo vorantreiben (ugs.); (make rapid progress) bei etwas mit Riesenschritten vorankommen (ugs.)

    3. transitive verb
    (in swimming, riding, walking, running, etc.) um die Wette schwimmen/reiten/gehen/laufen usw. mit
    II noun
    (Anthrop., Biol.) Rasse, die
    * * *
    n.
    Rasse -n f.
    Rennen - n.
    Stamm ¨-e m.
    Wettrennen n. v.
    um die Wette rennen ausdr.

    English-german dictionary > race

  • 6 ride

    1. noun
    1) (journey) (on horseback) [Aus]ritt, der; (in vehicle, at fair) Fahrt, die

    ride in a train/coach — Zug-/Busfahrt, die

    go for a [bi]cycle ride — Rad fahren; (longer distance) eine Radtour machen

    go for a ride [in the car] — [mit dem Auto] wegfahren

    have a ride in a train/taxi/on the merry-go-round — mit dem Zug/Taxi/Karussell fahren

    take somebody for a ride — jemanden spazieren fahren; (fig. coll.): (deceive) jemanden reinlegen (ugs.)

    2) (quality of ride) Fahrkomfort, der
    2. intransitive verb,
    1) (travel) (on horse) reiten; (on bicycle, in vehicle; Amer.): (in elevator) fahren

    ride to town on one's bike/in one's car/on the train — mit dem Rad/Auto/Zug in die Stadt fahren

    2) (float)

    ride at anchor — vor Anker liegen od. (Seemannsspr.) reiten

    3) (be carried) reiten; rittlings sitzen

    ‘X rides again’ — (fig.) "X ist wieder da"

    be riding high — (fig.) Oberwasser haben (ugs.)

    let something ride — (fig.) etwas auf sich beruhen lassen

    3. transitive verb,
    rode, ridden
    1) (ride on) reiten [Pferd usw.]; fahren mit [Fahrrad]
    2) (traverse) (on horseback) reiten; (on cycle) fahren
    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/120642/ride_away">ride away
    * * *
    1. past tense - rode; verb
    1) (to travel or be carried (in a car, train etc or on a bicycle, horse etc): He rides to work every day on an old bicycle; The horsemen rode past.) fahren, reiten
    2) (to (be able to) ride on and control (a horse, bicycle etc): Can you ride a bicycle?) fahren, reiten
    3) (to take part (in a horse-race etc): He's riding in the first race.) reiten
    4) (to go out regularly on horseback (eg as a hobby): My daughter rides every Saturday morning.) reiten
    2. noun
    1) (a journey on horseback, on a bicycle etc: He likes to go for a long ride on a Sunday afternoon.) der Ritt, die Fahrt
    2) (a usually short period of riding on or in something: Can I have a ride on your bike?) die Fahrt
    •
    - rider
    - riding-school
    * * *
    [raɪd]
    I. n
    1. (journey) Fahrt f (on mit + dat); (on a horse) Ritt m
    bus \ride Busfahrt f
    motorcycle \ride Motorradfahrt f
    bumpy \ride holperige Fahrt
    to go for a \ride eine Fahrt machen; (with horse) ausreiten
    2. AM (person) Fahrer(in) m(f)
    3. (trip costing nothing) Mitfahrgelegenheit f
    to give sb a \ride jdn [im Auto] mitnehmen
    4. AM ( fam: motor vehicle) fahrbarer Untersatz fam
    5. (quality) Fahrweise f
    this is a great car to take on longer trips because of its smooth \ride dieser Wagen eignet sich wunderbar für längere Strecken, weil er sich so angenehm fährt
    6. (path) [Reit]weg m
    7. (at a fair) [Karussell]fahrt f
    8. ( vulg: sex) Fick m vulg
    9.
    ▶ to take sb for a \ride ( fam) jdn übers Ohr hauen fam
    II. vt
    <rode, ridden>
    1. (sit on)
    to \ride a bicycle/motorcycle [Fahr]rad/Motorrad fahren
    I \ride my bicycle to work ich fahre mit dem Fahrrad zur Arbeit
    to \ride a bobsled Bob fahren
    to \ride a horse ein Pferd reiten
    they rode their horses into town sie ritten auf ihren Pferden in die Stadt ein
    2. (as a passenger)
    to \ride the bus/train Bus/Zug fahren
    to \ride the merry-go-round Karussell fahren
    to \ride an area eine Gegend durchqueren, ein Gebiet befahren
    the ship rode the waves das Schiff durchpflügte die Wellen liter
    they rode the waves at the beach sie surften am Strand
    to \ride the rapids die Stromschnellen befahren
    to \ride [the crest of] a wave of popularity ( fig) auf einer Welle der Beliebtheit schwimmen
    4. (take part on race)
    to \ride a race an einem Rennen [o Wettlauf] teilnehmen
    5. (take the lift)
    to \ride a lift [or AM elevator] mit dem Aufzug [o Lift] fahren
    6. (prevent blow)
    to \ride a blow einen Schlag abfangen
    ▪ to \ride sb jdn vögeln derb [o vulg ficken
    8. AM (pester)
    ▪ to \ride sb jdn antreiben fam
    your boss is riding you much too hard at the moment dein Chef nimmt dich momentan viel zu hart ran fam
    9. usu passive (full of)
    to be ridden with anger wutentbrannt [o zornentbrannt] sein
    to be ridden with guilt von [schweren] Schuldgefühlen geplagt werden
    10.
    ▶ to \ride the brakes ( fam) auf die Tube drücken sl, rasen fam
    III. vi
    <rode, ridden>
    1. (as a sport) reiten
    to \ride to hounds esp BRIT an einer Parforcejagd [o Fuchsjagd] teilnehmen
    2. (travel on animal) reiten
    ▪ to \ride by [or past] vorbeireiten, vorüberreiten
    I rode home from work on the bus ich fuhr mit dem Bus von der Arbeit nach Hause
    to \ride in a sports car in einem Sportwagen mitfahren
    to \ride on a motorbike auf einem Motorrad fahren
    4. (have said character) laufen
    to \ride smoothly car sich akk angenehm fahren
    5.
    ▶ to be riding for a fall ( fam) in sein Unglück [o Verderben] rennen
    ▶ to \ride high obenauf sein
    now that he's managing director, he's really riding high jetzt wo er leitender Direktor ist, ist er wirklich obenauf
    ▶ to let sth \ride ( fam) etw laufen lassen fam
    ▶ to \ride roughshod over sb rücksichtslos über jdn hinweggehen, jdn unterbuttern sl
    * * *
    [raɪd] vb: pret rode, ptp ridden
    1. n
    1) (in vehicle, on bicycle) Fahrt f; (on horse) Ritt m; (for pleasure) Ausritt m

    to go for a ride — eine Fahrt machen; (on horse) reiten gehen

    after a hard ride across country — nach einer langen Überlandfahrt; (on horse) nach einem langen Ritt querfeldein

    cycle/car/coach ride — Rad-/Auto-/Busfahrt f

    to go for a ride in the car — mit dem Auto wegfahren, eine Fahrt (mit dem Auto) machen

    I just came along/went along for the ride (fig inf) — ich bin nur zum Vergnügen mitgekommen/mitgegangen

    to take sb for a ride (in car etc) — mit jdm eine Fahrt machen; ( inf

    it's my first ride in a limousine/in a train — ich fahre zum ersten Mal in einer Limousine/in einem Zug

    can I have a ride on your bike? —

    3 rides on the merry-go-round that roller coaster is the scariest ride I've ever been on — 3 Karussellfahrten ich habe noch nie so viel Angst gehabt wie bei der Fahrt auf der Achterbahn

    to have a ride in a helicopter —

    we had a ride in a taxi/train — wir sind in einem Taxi/Zug gefahren

    it's an 80p ride from the station —

    2)

    (= quality of ride) this car gives a smooth/bumpy ride — mit diesem Auto fährt es sich sanft/unsanft

    3) (= path for horses) Reitweg m
    4) (sl

    = lay) to be a good ride — gut im Bett sein (inf)

    2. vi
    1) (on a horse etc SPORT) reiten (on auf +dat)

    to go riding —

    Peter Mandelson rides again! (fig hum) — Peter Mandelson ist wieder da!

    2) (= go in vehicle, by cycle etc) fahren

    to ride on a bus/in a car/in a train/in a cart — in einem Bus/Wagen/Zug/Schubkarren fahren

    to ride away or off/down — weg- or davon-/hinunterfahren

    3) (fig

    = float) the seagull rides on the wind —

    ... but I'll let it ride —..., aber ich lasse es vorerst einmal

    4)

    (horse) to ride well — gut laufen

    3. vt
    1) horse, donkey etc reiten mit or auf (+dat), reiten; bicycle, motorbike fahren mit, fahren

    I have never ridden a bicycle/a motorbike — ich bin noch nie Rad/Motorrad gefahren

    may I ride your bike? —

    he rode his horse away/back etc — er ritt mit seinem Pferd weg/zurück etc

    Jason will be ridden by H. Martin — Jason wird unter H. Martin laufen

    they had ridden 10 km —

    they had ridden all the way he rode the land looking for... the birds riding the wind — sie waren den ganzen Weg geritten/gefahren er durchritt/durchfuhr das ganze Land auf der Suche nach... die Vögel, die sich vom Wind tragen lassen

    the party is riding the wave of public support —

    See:
    → also ridden
    2) (US inf = torment) piesacken (inf), schikanieren, zusetzen (+dat)
    3) (sl: have sex with) reiten (sl)
    * * *
    ride [raıd]
    A s
    1. a) Fahrt f (besonders auf einem Zweirad oder in einem öffentlichen Verkehrsmittel)
    b) Ritt m:
    come along for the ride fig (nur so) mitkommen;
    give sb a ride on one’s back jemanden auf dem Rücken reiten lassen;
    give sb a rough ride fig jemanden in die Mangel nehmen umg;
    go for a ride ausreiten;
    go for a ride in the car eine Fahrt (mit dem Auto) machen;
    take sb for a ride umg jemanden (im Auto entführen und) umlegen, fig jemanden reinlegen oder aufs Kreuz legen; → bumpy 3
    2. a) besonders US Mitfahrgelegenheit f:
    get a ride from sb von jemandem (im Auto etc) mitgenommen werden;
    give sb a ride jemanden mitnehmen;
    thanks for the ride danke fürs Mitnehmen; → free ride
    b) US Wagen m, Taxi n (Beförderungsmittel)
    3. Reitweg m (besonders durch einen Wald)
    B v/i prät rode [rəʊd], obs rid [rıd], pperf ridden [ˈrıdn], obs rid
    1. reiten:
    ride at zureiten auf (akk);
    ride again fig wieder da sein; → fall A 1
    2. fig reiten, rittlings sitzen ( beide:
    on auf dat)
    3. fahren ( on a bicycle auf einem Fahrrad; in oder on a bus im Bus)
    4. sich fortbewegen, dahinziehen (auch Mond, Wolke etc):
    the moon is riding high der Mond steht hoch am Himmel
    5. (auf dem oder im Wasser) treiben, schwimmen:
    6. a) sich drehen (on auf dat)
    b) umg abhängen (on von)
    7. sich überlagern (z. B. MED Knochenfragmente):
    the rope rides SCHIFF das Tau läuft unklar
    8. a) eine (bestimmte) Gangart haben, laufen (Pferd)
    b) fahren, laufen (Fahrzeug)
    9. zum Reiten (gut etc) geeignet sein:
    10. im Reitdress wiegen:
    11. umg seinen Lauf nehmen:
    let it ride! lass die Karre laufen! umg;
    he let the remark ride er ließ die Bemerkung hingehen
    12. he has a lot riding bes US umg für ihn steht eine Menge auf dem Spiel
    C v/t
    1. ein Pferd etc reiten:
    ride to death zu Tode reiten (a. fig eine Theorie, einen Witz etc);
    ride a race an einem Rennen teilnehmen
    2. reiten oder rittlings sitzen auf (dat)
    3. ein Kind etc reiten oder rittlings sitzen lassen (on auf dat):
    they rode him on their shoulders sie trugen ihn auf den Schultern
    4. ein Fahr-, Motorrad fahren, fahren auf (dat), US einen Bus, Zug fahren, fahren in (dat)
    5. reiten oder schwimmen oder schweben oder liegen auf (dat):
    ride the waves auf den Wellen reiten; → crest A 9
    6. aufliegen oder ruhen auf (dat)
    7. a) unterjochen, tyrannisieren, beherrschen
    b) heimsuchen, plagen, quälen, jemandem hart zusetzen
    c) umg herumnörgeln an (dat); → ridden B
    8. durchreiten
    9. SCHIFF ein Schiff vor Anker liegen lassen
    10. ein Pferd (beim Rennen) (übermäßig) antreiben
    11. ZOOL (zur Paarung) bespringen
    12. → ride out A
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (journey) (on horseback) [Aus]ritt, der; (in vehicle, at fair) Fahrt, die

    ride in a train/coach — Zug-/Busfahrt, die

    go for a [bi]cycle ride — Rad fahren; (longer distance) eine Radtour machen

    go for a ride [in the car] — [mit dem Auto] wegfahren

    have a ride in a train/taxi/on the merry-go-round — mit dem Zug/Taxi/Karussell fahren

    take somebody for a ride — jemanden spazieren fahren; (fig. coll.): (deceive) jemanden reinlegen (ugs.)

    2) (quality of ride) Fahrkomfort, der
    2. intransitive verb,
    1) (travel) (on horse) reiten; (on bicycle, in vehicle; Amer.): (in elevator) fahren

    ride to town on one's bike/in one's car/on the train — mit dem Rad/Auto/Zug in die Stadt fahren

    ride at anchor — vor Anker liegen od. (Seemannsspr.) reiten

    3) (be carried) reiten; rittlings sitzen

    ‘X rides again’ — (fig.) "X ist wieder da"

    be riding high — (fig.) Oberwasser haben (ugs.)

    let something ride — (fig.) etwas auf sich beruhen lassen

    3. transitive verb,
    rode, ridden
    1) (ride on) reiten [Pferd usw.]; fahren mit [Fahrrad]
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    n.
    Fahrt -en f.
    Ritt -e m. v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: rode, ridden)
    = fahren v.
    (§ p.,pp.: fuhr, ist/hat gefahren)
    reiten v.
    (§ p.,pp.: ritt, ist/hat geritten)

    English-german dictionary > ride

  • 7 groom

    1. noun
    1) (stable-boy) Stallbursche, der
    2) (bridegroom) Bräutigam, der
    2. transitive verb
    1) striegeln [Pferd]
    2) (fig.): (prepare)

    groom somebody for a career — jemanden auf od. für eine Laufbahn vorbereiten

    * * *
    [ɡru:m] 1. noun
    1) (a person who looks after horses: a groom at the stables.) der Stallknecht
    2) (a bridegroom, male partner of the bride.) der Bräutigam
    2. verb
    1) (to clean, brush etc a horse's coat: The horses were groomed for the horse show.) striegeln
    2) (to prepare for some task, purpose etc: She's being groomed as a possible successor to our head of department.) vorbereiten
    * * *
    [gru:m]
    I. n
    1. (caring for horses) Pferdepfleger(in) m(f); (young man also) Stallbursche m
    2. (bridegroom) Bräutigam m
    the bride and \groom Braut und Bräutigam
    II. vt
    1. (clean fur)
    ▪ to \groom an animal das Fell eines Tieres pflegen
    he \grooms his dog every day er bürstet seinen Hund jeden Tag
    the apes \groom each other die Affen lausen sich
    that cat's been washing and \grooming itself for over an hour! die Katze wäscht sich und putzt sich seit über einer Stunde!
    to \groom a horse ein Pferd striegeln
    ▪ to \groom sb politician, singer jdn aufbauen
    ▪ to \groom sb for sth jdn auf etw akk vorbereiten
    ▪ to \groom sb to do sth jdn darauf vorbereiten, etw zu tun
    * * *
    [gruːm]
    1. n
    1) (in stables) Stallbursche m, Pferde- or Reitknecht m
    2) (= bridegroom) Bräutigam m
    2. vt
    1) horse striegeln, putzen

    to groom oneself (birds, animals) — sich putzen; (people) sich pflegen

    2)

    (= prepare) he's being groomed for the job of chairman/for the Presidency — er wird als zukünftiger Vorsitzender/Präsidentschaftskandidat aufgebaut

    he is grooming him as his successor — er zieht sich (dat) ihn als Nachfolger heran

    * * *
    groom [ɡruːm; ɡrʊm]
    A s
    1. Pferdepfleger(in), Stallbursche m
    2. → academic.ru/8957/bridegroom">bridegroom
    3. Br Hofbedienstete(r) m
    B v/t
    1. eine Person, jemandes Kleidung pflegen
    2. Pferde versorgen, pflegen, striegeln
    3. fig jemanden aufbauen ( for Presidency als zukünftigen Präsidenten):
    groom sb for stardom jemanden als Star lancieren
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (stable-boy) Stallbursche, der
    2) (bridegroom) Bräutigam, der
    2. transitive verb
    1) striegeln [Pferd]
    2) (fig.): (prepare)

    groom somebody for a career — jemanden auf od. für eine Laufbahn vorbereiten

    * * *
    n.
    Stallknecht m.

    English-german dictionary > groom

  • 8 Stephenson, George

    [br]
    b. 9 June 1781 Wylam, Northumberland, England
    d. 12 August 1848 Tapton House, Chesterfield, England
    [br]
    English engineer, "the father of railways".
    [br]
    George Stephenson was the son of the fireman of the pumping engine at Wylam colliery, and horses drew wagons of coal along the wooden rails of the Wylam wagonway past the house in which he was born and spent his earliest childhood. While still a child he worked as a cowherd, but soon moved to working at coal pits. At 17 years of age he showed sufficient mechanical talent to be placed in charge of a new pumping engine, and had already achieved a job more responsible than that of his father. Despite his position he was still illiterate, although he subsequently learned to read and write. He was largely self-educated.
    In 1801 he was appointed Brakesman of the winding engine at Black Callerton pit, with responsibility for lowering the miners safely to their work. Then, about two years later, he became Brakesman of a new winding engine erected by Robert Hawthorn at Willington Quay on the Tyne. Returning collier brigs discharged ballast into wagons and the engine drew the wagons up an inclined plane to the top of "Ballast Hill" for their contents to be tipped; this was one of the earliest applications of steam power to transport, other than experimentally.
    In 1804 Stephenson moved to West Moor pit, Killingworth, again as Brakesman. In 1811 he demonstrated his mechanical skill by successfully modifying a new and unsatisfactory atmospheric engine, a task that had defeated the efforts of others, to enable it to pump a drowned pit clear of water. The following year he was appointed Enginewright at Killingworth, in charge of the machinery in all the collieries of the "Grand Allies", the prominent coal-owning families of Wortley, Liddell and Bowes, with authorization also to work for others. He built many stationary engines and he closely examined locomotives of John Blenkinsop's type on the Kenton \& Coxlodge wagonway, as well as those of William Hedley at Wylam.
    It was in 1813 that Sir Thomas Liddell requested George Stephenson to build a steam locomotive for the Killingworth wagonway: Blucher made its first trial run on 25 July 1814 and was based on Blenkinsop's locomotives, although it lacked their rack-and-pinion drive. George Stephenson is credited with building the first locomotive both to run on edge rails and be driven by adhesion, an arrangement that has been the conventional one ever since. Yet Blucher was far from perfect and over the next few years, while other engineers ignored the steam locomotive, Stephenson built a succession of them, each an improvement on the last.
    During this period many lives were lost in coalmines from explosions of gas ignited by miners' lamps. By observation and experiment (sometimes at great personal risk) Stephenson invented a satisfactory safety lamp, working independently of the noted scientist Sir Humphry Davy who also invented such a lamp around the same time.
    In 1817 George Stephenson designed his first locomotive for an outside customer, the Kilmarnock \& Troon Railway, and in 1819 he laid out the Hetton Colliery Railway in County Durham, for which his brother Robert was Resident Engineer. This was the first railway to be worked entirely without animal traction: it used inclined planes with stationary engines, self-acting inclined planes powered by gravity, and locomotives.
    On 19 April 1821 Stephenson was introduced to Edward Pease, one of the main promoters of the Stockton \& Darlington Railway (S \& DR), which by coincidence received its Act of Parliament the same day. George Stephenson carried out a further survey, to improve the proposed line, and in this he was assisted by his 18-year-old son, Robert Stephenson, whom he had ensured received the theoretical education which he himself lacked. It is doubtful whether either could have succeeded without the other; together they were to make the steam railway practicable.
    At George Stephenson's instance, much of the S \& DR was laid with wrought-iron rails recently developed by John Birkinshaw at Bedlington Ironworks, Morpeth. These were longer than cast-iron rails and were not brittle: they made a track well suited for locomotives. In June 1823 George and Robert Stephenson, with other partners, founded a firm in Newcastle upon Tyne to build locomotives and rolling stock and to do general engineering work: after its Managing Partner, the firm was called Robert Stephenson \& Co.
    In 1824 the promoters of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway (L \& MR) invited George Stephenson to resurvey their proposed line in order to reduce opposition to it. William James, a wealthy land agent who had become a visionary protagonist of a national railway network and had seen Stephenson's locomotives at Killingworth, had promoted the L \& MR with some merchants of Liverpool and had carried out the first survey; however, he overreached himself in business and, shortly after the invitation to Stephenson, became bankrupt. In his own survey, however, George Stephenson lacked the assistance of his son Robert, who had left for South America, and he delegated much of the detailed work to incompetent assistants. During a devastating Parliamentary examination in the spring of 1825, much of his survey was shown to be seriously inaccurate and the L \& MR's application for an Act of Parliament was refused. The railway's promoters discharged Stephenson and had their line surveyed yet again, by C.B. Vignoles.
    The Stockton \& Darlington Railway was, however, triumphantly opened in the presence of vast crowds in September 1825, with Stephenson himself driving the locomotive Locomotion, which had been built at Robert Stephenson \& Co.'s Newcastle works. Once the railway was at work, horse-drawn and gravity-powered traffic shared the line with locomotives: in 1828 Stephenson invented the horse dandy, a wagon at the back of a train in which a horse could travel over the gravity-operated stretches, instead of trotting behind.
    Meanwhile, in May 1826, the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway had successfully obtained its Act of Parliament. Stephenson was appointed Engineer in June, and since he and Vignoles proved incompatible the latter left early in 1827. The railway was built by Stephenson and his staff, using direct labour. A considerable controversy arose c. 1828 over the motive power to be used: the traffic anticipated was too great for horses, but the performance of the reciprocal system of cable haulage developed by Benjamin Thompson appeared in many respects superior to that of contemporary locomotives. The company instituted a prize competition for a better locomotive and the Rainhill Trials were held in October 1829.
    Robert Stephenson had been working on improved locomotive designs since his return from America in 1827, but it was the L \& MR's Treasurer, Henry Booth, who suggested the multi-tubular boiler to George Stephenson. This was incorporated into a locomotive built by Robert Stephenson for the trials: Rocket was entered by the three men in partnership. The other principal entrants were Novelty, entered by John Braithwaite and John Ericsson, and Sans Pareil, entered by Timothy Hackworth, but only Rocket, driven by George Stephenson, met all the organizers' demands; indeed, it far surpassed them and demonstrated the practicability of the long-distance steam railway. With the opening of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway in 1830, the age of railways began.
    Stephenson was active in many aspects. He advised on the construction of the Belgian State Railway, of which the Brussels-Malines section, opened in 1835, was the first all-steam railway on the European continent. In England, proposals to link the L \& MR with the Midlands had culminated in an Act of Parliament for the Grand Junction Railway in 1833: this was to run from Warrington, which was already linked to the L \& MR, to Birmingham. George Stephenson had been in charge of the surveys, and for the railway's construction he and J.U. Rastrick were initially Principal Engineers, with Stephenson's former pupil Joseph Locke under them; by 1835 both Stephenson and Rastrick had withdrawn and Locke was Engineer-in-Chief. Stephenson remained much in demand elsewhere: he was particularly associated with the construction of the North Midland Railway (Derby to Leeds) and related lines. He was active in many other places and carried out, for instance, preliminary surveys for the Chester \& Holyhead and Newcastle \& Berwick Railways, which were important links in the lines of communication between London and, respectively, Dublin and Edinburgh.
    He eventually retired to Tapton House, Chesterfield, overlooking the North Midland. A man who was self-made (with great success) against colossal odds, he was ever reluctant, regrettably, to give others their due credit, although in retirement, immensely wealthy and full of honour, he was still able to mingle with people of all ranks.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers, on its formation in 1847. Order of Leopold (Belgium) 1835. Stephenson refused both a knighthood and Fellowship of the Royal Society.
    Bibliography
    1815, jointly with Ralph Dodd, British patent no. 3,887 (locomotive drive by connecting rods directly to the wheels).
    1817, jointly with William Losh, British patent no. 4,067 (steam springs for locomotives, and improvements to track).
    Further Reading
    L.T.C.Rolt, 1960, George and Robert Stephenson, Longman (the best modern biography; includes a bibliography).
    S.Smiles, 1874, The Lives of George and Robert Stephenson, rev. edn, London (although sycophantic, this is probably the best nineteenthcentury biography).
    PJGR

    Biographical history of technology > Stephenson, George

  • 9 हयः _hayḥ

    हयः [हय्-हि-वा अच्]
    1 A horse; ततः श्वेतैर्हयैर्युक्ते महति स्यन्दने स्थितौ Bg.1.14; Ms.8.296; R.9.1
    -2 A man of a particular class; see under अश्व.
    -3 The number 'seven'.
    -4 N. of Indra.
    -5 (In prosody) A foot of four short syllables.
    -6 The zodiacal sign Sagit- tarius.
    -7 The Yak (Bos Grunniens).
    -Comp. -अङ्गः Sagittarius (धनुराशि).
    -अध्यक्षः a superintendent of horses.
    -अरिः the fragrant oleander.
    -आनन्दः green grain of Phaselous Mungo (Mar. हिरवे मूग).
    -आयुर्वेदः veterinary science.
    -आरूढः a horseman, rider.
    -आरोहः 1 a rider.
    -2 riding (also आरोहम् in this sense).
    -आलयः a horse-stable.
    -आसनी the gum-olibanum tree.
    -इष्टः barley
    -उत्तमः an excellent horse.
    -कर्मन् n. knowledge of horses.
    -कातरा, -कातरिका N. of a plant; (Mar. घोडे काथर).
    -कोविद a. versed in the science of horses-their management, training &c.
    -गन्धः N. of a plant (Mar. आसंध).
    -ग्रीव 1 N. of a form of Viṣṇu.
    -2 N. of a demon; ज्ञात्वा तद्दानवेन्द्रस्य हयग्रीवस्य चेष्टितम् Bhāg.8.24.9. (
    -वा) N. of Durgā.
    -च्छटा a troop of horses.
    -ज्ञः a horse-dealer, groom, jockey.
    -द्विषत् m. the buffalo.
    -पः, -पतिः a groom.
    -पुच्छिका, -पुच्छी Glycine Debi- lis (Mar. रानउडीद).
    -प्रियः barley.
    -प्रिया the Kharjuri tree.
    -मारः, -मारकः the fragrant oleander.
    -मारणः the sacred fig-tree.
    -मुखः N. of a form of Viṣṇu; Mb. 1.23.16.
    -मेधः a horse sacrifice; सर्वान् कामानवाप्नोति हय- मेधफलं तथा Y.1.181.
    -वाहनः 1 an epithet of Kubera.
    -2 Revanta, the son of the sun.
    -शाला a stable for horses.
    -शास्त्रम् the art or science of training and ma- naging horses.
    -शिक्षा hippology.
    -संग्रहणम्, -संयानम् the restraining or curbing of horses; driving horses; पश्य मे हयसंयाने शिक्षां केशवनन्दन Mb.3.19.5.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > हयः _hayḥ

  • 10 jugum

    jŭgum, i, n. [kindred to Sanscr. yuga from yug-, jungere; Gr. zugon; v. jungo], a yoke for oxen, a collar for horses.
    I.
    Lit.:

    nos onera quibusdam bestiis, nos juga imponimus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151:

    leones jugo subdere, et ad currum jungere,

    Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 55:

    (bos) juga detractans,

    Verg. G. 3, 57:

    tauris solvere,

    id. E. 4, 41:

    frena jugo concordia ferre,

    id. A. 3, 542; Ov. M. 12, 77:

    jugum excutere,

    Curt. 4, 15, 16.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A yoke, pair, team of draught-cattle:

    ut minus multis jugis ararent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 51, § 120; a pair of horses, Verg. A. 5, 147:

    aquilarum,

    a pair, Plin. 10, 4, 5, § 16.— Plur.:

    nunc sociis juga pauca boum,

    Juv. 8, 108; also for the chariot itself, Verg. A. 10, 594; Sil. 7, 683:

    curtum temone jugum,

    Juv. 10, 135.—
    2.
    A juger of land:

    in Hispania ulteriore metiuntur jugis: jugum vocant, quod juncti boves uno die exarare possint,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 10 (but in Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 9, the correct reading is jugerum; v. Sillig ad h. l.).—
    3.
    A beam, lath, or rail fastened in a horizontal direction to perpendicular poles or posts, a cross-beam, cross-rail:

    palmes in jugum insilit,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 175:

    vineam sub jugum mittere,

    Col. 4, 22.—
    4.
    Esp. as the symbol of humiliation and defeat, a yoke, consisting of two upright spears, and a third laid transversely upon them, under which vanquished enemies were made to pass:

    cum male pugnatum apud Caudium esset, legionibus nostris sub jugum missis,

    Cic. Off. 3, 30, 109:

    exercitum sub jugum mittere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 12; 1, 7; Quint. 3, 8, 3; Liv. 1, 26, 13; 2, 34, 9 al.; also,

    sub jugo mittere,

    id. 3, 28 fin. —
    5.
    The constellation Libra:

    Romam, in jugo cum esset luna, natam esse dicebat,

    Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98.—
    6.
    The beam of a weaver's loom:

    tela jugo vincta est,

    Ov. M. 6, 55.—
    7.
    A rower's bench, Verg. A. 6, 411.—
    8.
    A height or summit of a mountain, a ridge; also, a chain of mountains:

    in immensis qua tumet Ida jugis,

    Ov. H. 5, 138:

    montis,

    Verg. E. 5, 76; Caes. B. C. 1, 70:

    suspectum jugum Cumis,

    Juv. 9, 57; 3, 191.—
    II.
    Trop., yoke, bonds of slavery, matrimony, etc.: Pa. Jamne ea fert jugum? Ph. Tam a me pudicast quasi soror mea, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 50:

    cujus a cervicibus jugum servile dejecerant,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 6:

    Venus Diductos jugo cogit aëneo,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 18:

    accipere,

    Just. 44, 5, 8:

    exuere,

    to shake off, Tac. Agr. 31:

    excutere,

    Plin. Pan. 11:

    nondum subacta ferre jugum valet Cervice,

    the yoke of marriage, Hor. C. 2, 5, 1. —Of misfortune:

    ferre jugum pariter dolosi,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 28:

    pari jugo niti,

    to work with equal efforts, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 9:

    calamitates terroresque mortalium sub jugum mittere,

    to subjugate, Sen. de Prov. 4 init.:

    felices, qui ferre incommoda vitae, nec jactare jugum vita didicere magistra,

    Juv. 13, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jugum

  • 11 पञ्चन् _pañcan

    पञ्चन् num. a. (Always pl., nom. and acc. पञ्च) Five. (As the first member of comp. पञ्चन् drops its final न्). [cf. Gr. pente.]
    -Comp. -अंशः the fifth part, a fifth.
    -अग्निः 1 an aggregate of five sacred fires; i. e. (अन्वाहार्यपचन or दक्षिण, गार्हपत्य, आहवनीय, सभ्य, and आव- सथ्य).
    -2 a householder who maintains the five sacred fires; पञ्चाग्नयो धृतव्रताः Māl.1; Ms.3.185.
    -3 five mystic fires supposed to exist in the body; तेजो ह्यग्निस्तथा क्रोधश्चक्षुरूष्मा तथैव च । अग्निर्जरयते यच्च पञ्चाग्नेयाः शरीरिणः ॥ Mb.12.184.21.
    -4 one who is acquainted with the doctrine of these fires. ˚साधनम् four fires on four sides and the sun above the head. This is a form of penance.
    -अङ्ग a. five-membered, having five parts or divi- sions as in पञ्चाङ्गः प्रणामः (i. e. बाहुभ्यां चैव जानुभ्यां शिरसा वक्षसा दृशा); कृतपञ्चाङ्गविनिर्णयो नयः Ki.2.12. (see Malli. and Kāmandaka quoted by him); पञ्चाङ्गमभिनयमुपदिश्य M.1; चित्ताक्षिभ्रूहस्तपादैरङ्गैश्चेष्टादिसाम्यतः । पात्राद्यवस्थाकरणं पञ्चाङ्गे$भिनयो मतः ॥
    (-ङ्गः) 1 a tortoise or turtle.
    -2 a kind of horse with five spots in different parts of his body. (
    -ङ्गी) a bit for horses.
    -(ङ्गम्) 1 collection or aggregate of five parts.
    -2 five modes of devotion (silent prayer, oblations, libations, bathing idols and feeding Brāhmaṇas)
    -3 the five parts of a tree; त्वक्पत्रकुसुमं मूलफलमेकस्य शाखिनः । एकत्र मिलितं चैतत् पञ्चाङ्ग- मिति संज्ञितम् ॥
    -4 a calendar or almanac, so called be- cause it treats of five things:-- (तिथिर्वारश्च नक्षत्रं योगः करणमेव च); चतुरङ्गबलो राजा जगतीं वशमानयेत् । अहं पञ्चा- ङ्गबलवानाकाशं वशमानये ॥ Shbhāṣ. ˚गुप्तः a turtle. ˚पत्रम् a calendar. ˚विनिर्णयः the five rules are as follows; सहायाः साधनोपाया विभागो देशकालयोः । विनिपातप्रतीकारः सिद्धिः पञ्चाङ्ग- मिष्यते ॥ Kāmandak; cf. Ki.2.12. ˚शुद्धिः f. the propiti- ousness or favourable state of five important points; i. e. तिथि, वार, नक्षत्र, योग and करण (in astrology).
    -अङ्गिक a. five-membered.
    -अङ्गुल a. (
    -ला or
    -ली f.) measuring five fingers. (
    -लः) the castor-oil plant.
    -अ(आ)जम् the five products of the goat; cf. पञ्चगव्य.
    -अतिग a. liberated (मुक्त); सो$पि पञ्चातिगो$भवत् Mb. 12.59.9.
    -अप्सरस् n. N. of a lake, said to have been created by the sage Mandakarni; cf. R.13.38.
    -अमरा The five plants i. e. (Mar. भांग, दूर्वा, बेल, निर्गुडी and तुळस.
    -अमृत a. consisting of 5 ingredients.
    -(तम्) 1 the aggregate of five drugs; dry ginger, a species of Moonseed (Cocculus cordifolius, Mar. गुळवेल), Asparagus recemosus (Mar. शतावरी), Hypoxis brevifolia (Mar. मुसळी), गोक्षुरक (Mar. गोखरूं).
    -2 the collection of five sweet things used in worshipping deities; (दुग्धं च शर्करा चैव घृतं दधि तथा मधु).
    -3 the five elements; Māl.5.2.
    -अम्लम् the aggregate of five acid plants (the jujube, pomegranate, sorrel, spondias and citron).
    -अर्चिस् m. the planet Mercury.
    - अवयव a. five-membered (as a syllogism, the five members being, प्रतिज्ञा, हेतु, उदाहरण, उपनय and निगमन q. v.).
    -अवस्थः a corpse (so called because it is resolved into the five elements) cf. पञ्चत्व below.
    -अविकम् the five products of the sheep; cf. पञ्चगव्य.
    -अशीतिः f. eighty-five.
    -अहः a period of five days.
    - आतप a. doing penance with five fires. (i. e. with four fires and the sun); cf. R.13.41.
    -आत्मक a. consisting of five elements (as body).
    -आननः, -आस्यः, -मुखः, -वक्त्रः 1 epithets of Śiva.
    -2 a lion (so called because its mouth is generally wide open; पञ्चम् आननं यस्य), (often used at the end of names of learned men to express great learning or respect; न्याय˚, तर्क˚ &c. e. g. जगन्नाथतर्कपञ्चानन); see पञ्च a.
    -3 the sign Leo of the zodiac. (
    -नी) an epithet of Durgā.
    -आम्नायाः m. (pl.) five Śāstras supposed to have proceeded from the five mouths of Śiva.
    -आयतनी, -नम् a group of five deities like गणपति, विष्णु, शंकर, देवी and सूर्य.
    -इन्द्रियम् an aggregate of the five organs (of sense or actions; see इन्द्रियम्).
    -इषुः, -बाणः, -शरः epithets of the god of love; (so called because he has five arrows; their names are:-- अरविन्दमशोकं च चूतं च नवमल्लिका । नीलोत्पलं च पञ्चैते पञ्चबाणस्य सायकाः ॥ the five arrows are also thus named:-- संमोहनोन्मादनौ च शोषणस्तापनस्तथा । स्तम्भनश्चेति कामस्य पञ्चबाणाः प्रकीर्तिताः ॥).
    -उपचारः the five articles of worship i. e. (गन्ध, पुष्प, धूप, दीप and नैवेद्य).
    -उष्मन् m. (pl.) the five digestive fires supposed to be in the body.
    -कपाल a. prepared or offered in five cups.
    -कर्ण a. branded in the ear with the number 'five' (as cattle &c.); cf. P.VI.3.115.
    -कर्मन् n. (in medicine) the five kinds of treatment; i. e. 1 वमन 'giving emetics'; 2 रेचन 'purging'; 3 नस्य 'giving stre- nutatories'; 4 अनुवासन 'administering an enema which is oily', and 5 निरूह 'administering an enema which is not oily. वमनं रेचनं नस्यं निरूहश्चानुवासनम् । पञ्चकर्मेदमन्यश्च ज्ञेयमुत्क्षेपणादिकम् ॥
    -कल्याणकः a horse with white feet and a white mouth.
    -कषाय a decoction from the fruits of five plants (जम्बु, शाल्मलि, वाट्याल, बकुल and बदर).
    -कृत्यम् the five actions by which the Supreme Power manifests itself (सृष्टि, स्थिति, संहार, तिरोभाव and अनुग्रह- करण).
    -कृत्वस् ind. five times.
    -कृष्णः A kind of game. (
    -ष्णाः) The five deities of Mahānubhāva sect namely चक्रवर्ती कृष्ण, Datta of Mātāpura, Gundam Raul of ऋद्धिपुर, चांगदेव राऊळ of द्वारावती and चांगदेव राऊळ of प्रतिष्ठान.
    -कोणः a pentagon.
    -कोलम् the five spices taken collec- tively; पिप्पली पिप्पलीमूलं चव्यचित्रकनागरम् । पञ्चकोलं......... (Mar. पिंपळी, पिंपळमूळ, चवक, चित्रक व सुंठ).
    -कोषाः m. (pl.) the five vestures or wrappers supposed to invest the soul; they are:-- अन्नमयकोष or the earthly body (स्थूलशरीर); प्राणमयकोष the vesture of the vital airs; मनो- मयकोष the sensorial vesture; विज्ञानमयकोष the cognitional vesture (these three form the लिङ्गशरीर); and आनन्द- मयकोष the last vesture, that of beatitude. कोषैरन्नमयाद्यैः पञ्चभिरात्मा न संवृतो भाति । निजशक्तिसमुप्तन्नैः शैवालप़टलैरिवाम्बु वापीस्थम् ॥ Vivekachūdāmaṇi.
    -क्रोशी 1 a distance of five Kroṣas.
    -2 N. of the city, Banares.
    -खट्वम्, -खट्वी a collection of five beds.
    -गत a. (in alg.) raised to the fifth power.
    -गवम् a collection of five cows.
    -गव्यम् the five products of the cow taken collectively; i. e. milk, curds, clarified butter or ghee, urine, and cowdung (क्षीरं दधि तथा चाज्यं मूत्रं गोमयमेव च).
    -गु a. bought with five cows.
    -गुण a. five-fold. (
    -णाः) the five objects of sense (रूप, रस, गन्ध, स्पर्श and शब्द). (
    -णी) the earth.
    -गुप्तः 1 a tortoise (as drawing in its 4 feet and head).
    -2 the materialistic system of philosophy, the doctrines of the Chārvākas.
    -घातः (in music) a kind of mea- sure.
    -चत्वारिंश a. forty-fifth.
    -चत्वारिंशत् f. forty-five.
    -चामरम् N. of 2 kinds of metre; प्रमाणिकापदद्वयं वदन्ति पञ्चचामरम् Vṛittaratnākara.
    -जनः 1 a man, man- kind.
    -2 N. of a demon who had assumed the form of a conch-shell, and was slain by Kṛiṣṇa; तस्मै प्रादाद्वरं पुत्रं मृतं पञ्चजनोदरात् Bhāg.3.3.2.
    -3 the soul.
    -4 the five classes of beings; i. e. gods, men, Gandharvas, serpents and pitṛis; यस्मिन् पञ्च पञ्चजना आकाशश्च प्रतिष्ठितः Bṛi. Up.4.4.17.
    -5 the four primary castes of the Hindus (ब्राह्मण, क्षत्रिय, वैश्य and शूद्र) with the Niṣādas or barbarians as the fifth (pl. in these two senses); (for a full exposition see Sārirabhāṣya on Br. Sūtras 1.4.11-13). (
    -नी) an assemblage of five persons.
    -जनीन a. devoted to the five races. (
    -नः) an actor, a mimic, buffoon, one who is devoted to the pentad viz. singer, musician, dancer, harlot and a jester; गायकवादक- नर्तकदासीभण्डरतः खलु पञ्चजनीनः Bhāsāvritti on P.V.1.9.
    -ज्ञानः 1 an epithet of Buddha as possessing the five kinds of knowledge.
    -2 a man familiar with the doc- trines of the Pāśupatas.
    -तक्षम्, -क्षी a collection of five carpenters.
    -तत्त्वम् 1 the five elements taken collectively; i. e. पृत्थी, अप्, तेजस्, वायु and आकाश.
    -2 (in the Tantras) the five essentials of the Tāntrikas, also called पञ्चमकार because they all begin with म; i. e. मद्य, मांस, मत्स्य, मुद्रा and मैथुन.
    -तन्त्रम् N. of a well-known collection in five books containing moral stories and fables by Visnugupta; पञ्चतन्त्रात्तथान्यस्माद् ग्रन्थादाकृष्य लिख्यते H. Pr.9.
    -तन्मात्रम् the five subtle and pri- mary elements (such as शब्द, रस, स्पर्श and रूप and गन्ध).
    -तपस् m. an ascetic who in summer practises penance sitting in the middle of four fires with the sun burning right over his head; cf. हविर्भुजामेधवतां चतुर्णां मध्ये ललाटंतपसप्तसप्तिः R.13.41; Ku.5.23; Ms.6.23 and Śi.2.51. also; ग्रीष्मे पञ्चतपा वीरो वर्षास्वासारषाण्मुनिः Bhāg. 4.23.6; Rām.3.6.5.
    -तय a. five-fold; वृत्तयः पञ्चतय्यः क्लिष्टा अक्लिष्टाः Mbh. (
    -यः) a pentad.
    -तिक्तम् the five bitter things:-- निवामृतावृषपटोलनिदिग्धिकाश्च.
    -त्रिंश a. thirtyfifth.
    -त्रिंशत्, -त्रिंशतिः f. thirty-five.
    -दश a.
    1 fifteenth.
    -2 increased by fifteen; as in पञ्चदशं शतम् 'one hundred and fifteen'.
    -दशन् a. (pl.) fifteen.
    ˚अहः a period of fifteen days.
    -दशिन् a. made or consisting of fifteen.
    -दशी 1 the fifteenth day of a lunar fort- night (the full or new moon day); Y.1.146.
    -2 N. of a philosophical work (प्रकरणग्रन्थ) by माधवाचार्य (विद्यारण्य).
    -दीर्घम् the five long parts of the body; the arms, eyes, belly, nose and breast; बाहू नेत्रद्वयं कुक्षिर्द्वे तु नासे तथैव च । स्तनयोरन्तरं चैव पञ्चदीर्घं प्रचक्षते ॥
    -देवताः the five deities:-- आदित्यं गणनाथं च देवीं रुद्रं च केशवम् । पञ्चदैवतमित्युक्तं सर्वकर्मसु पूजयेत् ॥
    -धारणक a. upheld by the five elements.
    -नखः 1 any animal with five claws; such as the hare, alligator, tortoise, porcupine, rhinoceros शशकः शल्लकी गोधा खड्गी कूर्मश्च पञ्चमः । पञ्च पञ्चनखा भक्ष्या ये प्रोक्ताः कृतजैर्द्विजैः Bk.6.131; Ms.5.17,18; Y.1.177.
    -2 an elephant.
    -3 a turtle.
    -4 a lion or tiger.
    -नखी, -नखराज an iguana (Mar. घोरपड); Gīrvāṇa.
    -नदः 'the country of five rivers, the modern Panjab (the five rivers being शतद्रु, विपाशा, इरावती, चन्द्रभागा and वितस्ता, or the modern names Sutlej, Beas, Ravee, Chenab and Jhelum).
    -दा (pl.) the people of this country.
    -नवतिः f. ninety-five.
    -निम्बम् the five products of निम्ब viz. (the flowers, fruit, leaves, bark and root).
    -नीराजनम् waving five things before an idol and then falling prostrate before it; (the five things being:-- a lamp, lotus, cloth, mango and betel-leaf).
    -पञ्चाश a. fiftyfifth.
    -पञ्चाशत् f. fifty-five.
    -पदी 1 five steps; पुंसो यमान्तं व्रजतो$पिनिष्ठुरै- रेतैर्धनैः पञ्चपदी न दीयते Pt.2.115.
    -2 the five strong cases, i. e. the first five inflections
    -पर्वन् n. (pl.) the five parvans q. v.; they are चतुर्दश्यष्टमी चैव अमावास्या च पूर्णिमा । पर्वाण्येतानि राजेन्द्र रविसंक्रान्तिरेव च ॥ a. five-knotted (an arrow).
    -पल्लवम् The leaves of the mango, fig, banyan, ficus religiosa (Mar. पिंपळ) and Genus Ficus (Mar. पायरी). There are other variations such as पनस, आम्र, पिप्पल, वट and बकुल. The first group is for the Vedic ritual only.
    -पात्रम् 1 five vessels taken collectively.
    -2 a Srāddha in which offerings are made in five vessels.
    -पाद् a. consisting of five feet, steps, or parts; पञ्चपादं पितरम् Praśna Up.1.11. (-m.) a year (संवत्सर).
    -पादिका N. of a commentary on शारीरकभाष्य.
    -पितृ m. (pl.) the five fathers:-- जनकश्चोपनेता च यश्च कन्यां प्रयच्छति । अन्नदाता भयत्राता पञ्चैते पितरः स्मृताः ॥
    -पित्तम् the bile of five ani- mals viz. (the boar, goat, buffalo, fish and peacock).
    -प्रस्थ a. having five elevations (a forest).
    -प्राणाः m. (pl.) the five life-winds or vital airs: प्राण, अपान, व्यान, उदान, and समान.
    -प्रासादः a temple of a particular size with four pinnacles and a steeple.
    -बन्ध a fine equal to the fifth part of anything lost or stolen.
    -बलाः five medicinal herbs, namely बला, नागबला, महाबला, अति- बला and राजबला.
    -बाणः, -वाणः, -शरः epithets of the god of love; see पञ्चेषु.
    -बाहुः N. of Śiva.
    -बिन्दुप्रसृतम् N. of a particular movement in dancing; Dk.2.
    -बीजानि the five seeds:--कर्कटी, त्रपुस, दाडिम, पद्मबीज, and वानरीबीज.
    -भद्र a.
    1 having five good qualities.
    -2 consisting of five good ingredients (as a sauce &c.).
    -3 having five auspicious marks (as a horse) in the chest, back, face and flanks.
    -4 vicious.
    -द्रः a kind of pavilion.
    -भागिन् m. the five deities of पञ्चमहा- यज्ञ; धर्मकामविहीनस्य चुक्रुधुः पञ्चभागिनः Bhāg.11.23.9.
    -भुज a. pentagonal.
    (-जः) 1 a pentagon; cf. पञ्चकोण.
    -2 N. of Gaṇeśa.
    -भूतम् the five elements; पृथ्वी, अप्, तेजस्, वायु and आकाश.
    -भृङ्गाः the five trees, viz. देवदाली (Mar. देवडंगरी), शमी, भङ्गा (Mar. भांग), निर्गुण्डी and तमालपत्र.
    -मकारम् the five essentials of the left-hand Tantra ritual of which the first letter is म; see पञ्चतत्त्व (2).
    -महापातकम् the five great sins; see महापातक Ms.11. 54.
    -महायज्ञाः m. (pl.) the five daily sacrifices enjoined to be performed by a Brāhmaṇa; अध्यापनं ब्रह्मयज्ञः पितृ- यज्ञस्तु तर्पणम् । होमो दैवो बलिर्भौतो नृयज्ञो$तिथिपूजनम् ॥ Ms.3.7. अहुतं च हुतं चैव तथा प्रहुतमेव च । ब्राह्मं हुतं प्राशितं च पञ्च यज्ञान् प्रचक्षते ॥ Ms.3.73; see महायज्ञ.
    -मारः son of Baladeva; L. D. B.
    -माश(षि)क a. consisting of five Māṣas (as a fine &c.).
    -माष(षि)क a. amounting to five māṣas; गर्दभाजाविकानां तु दण्डः स्यात्पञ्चमाषिकः Ms.8.298.
    -मास्य a. happening every five months.
    -मुखः an arrow with five points; (for other senses see पञ्चानन.)
    -मुद्रा five gestures to be made in presenting offerings to an idol; viz आवाहनी, स्थापनी, संनिधापनी, संबोधनी and संमुखीकरणी; see मुद्रा.
    -मूत्रम् the urine of five female animals; the cow, goat, she-buffalo, sheep, and she-ass.).
    -मूलम् there are nine varieties of the pentad combinations of roots; लघुपञ्चमूल, बृहत्पञ्चमूल, शतावर्यादि, तृणपञ्चमूल, जीवकादिपञ्चमूल, पुनर्नवादिपञ्चमूल, गोक्षुरादि˚, वल्ली˚.
    -रत्नम् a collection of five gems; (they are variously enumerated: (1) नीलकं वज्रकं चेति पद्मरागश्च मौक्तिकम् । प्रवालं चेति विज्ञेयं पंचरत्नं मनीषिभिः ॥ (2) सुवर्णं रजतं मुक्ता राजावर्तं प्रवालकम् । रत्नपञ्चकमाख्यातम्...॥ (3) कनकं हीरकं नीलं पद्मरागश्च मौक्तिकम् । पञ्चरत्नमिदं प्रोक्त- मृषिभिः पूर्वदर्शिभिः ॥
    -2 the five most admired episodes of the Mahābhārata; गीता, विष्णुसहस्रनाम, भीष्मस्तवराज, अनुस्मृति and गजेन्द्रमोक्ष).
    -रसा the आमलकी tree (Mar. आंवळी).
    -रात्रम् 1 a period of five nights; इत्यर्थं वयमानीताः पञ्चरात्रो$पि विद्यते Pañch.3.24.
    -2 N. of one of Bhāsa's dramas.
    -3 N. of a philosophical treatise attributed to Nārada.
    -4 N. of an अहीन (sacrifice) lasting for 5 days; स एतं पञ्चरात्रं पुरुषमेधं यज्ञक्रतुमपश्यत् Śat. Br.; cf. Mb.12.218. 11.
    -राशिकम् the rule of five (in math.).
    -लक्षणम् a Purāṇa; so called because it deals with five important topics:-- सर्गश्च प्रतिसर्गश्च वंशो मन्वन्तराणि च । वंशानुचरितं चैव पुराणं पञ्चलक्षणम् ॥ see पुराण also.
    -लवणम् five kinds of salt; i. e. काचक, सैन्धव, सामुद्र, बिड and सौवर्चल.
    -लाङ्गलकम् a gift (महादान) of as much land as can be cultivated with five ploughs.
    -लोकपालः the five guardian deities viz. Vināyaka, Durgā, Vāyu, Ākāśa and Aśvinīkumāra.
    -लोहम् a metallic alloy containing five metals (i. e. copper, brass, tin, lead and iron).
    -लोहकम् the five metals i. e. gold, silver, copper, tin and lead.
    -वटः the sacred or sacrificial thread worn across the breast (यज्ञोपवीत).
    -वटी 1 the five fig-trees: i. e. अश्वत्थ, बिल्व, वट, धात्री and अशोक.
    -2 N. of a part of the Daṇḍakā forest where the Godāvarī rises and where Rāma dwelt for a considerable time with his beloved; it is two miles from Nasik; परिहरन्तमपि मामितः पञ्चवटीस्नेहो बलादाकर्षतीव U.2.27/28; R.13.34.
    -वर्गः 1 an aggregate of five.
    -2 the five essential elements of the body.
    -3 the five organs of sense; संतुष्टपञ्चवर्गो$हं लोकयात्रां प्रवाहये Rām.2.19.27.
    -4 the five daily sacrifices enjoined to be performed by a Brāhmaṇa; cf. महायज्ञ.
    -5 the five classes of spies (कापटिक, उदास्थित, गृहपतिव्यञ्जन, वैदेहिकव्यञ्जन and तापसव्यञ्जन); cf. Kull. on Ms.7.154.
    -वर्षदेशीय a. about five years old.
    -वर्षीय a. five years old.
    -वल्कलम् a collection of the barks of five kinds of trees; namely न्यग्रोध, उदुम्बर, अश्वत्थ, प्लक्ष and वेतस.
    -वल्लभा N. of Draupadī.
    -वार्षिक a. recurring every five years.
    -वाहिन् a. drawn by five (as a carriage).
    -विंश a. twenty-fifth.
    -शः 1 a Stoma consisting of 25 parts.
    -2 N. of Viṣṇu (regarded as the 25th तत्त्व); स तु जन- परितापं तत्कृतं जानता ते नरहर उपनीतः पञ्चतां पञ्चविंश Bhāg. 7.8.53.
    -विंशतिः f. twenty-five.
    -विंशतिका a collection of twenty-five; as in वेतालपञ्चविंशतिका.
    -विध a. five- fold, of five kinds. ˚प्रकृतिः f. the five departments of a government; अमात्यराष्ट्रदुर्गार्थदण्डाख्याः पञ्च चापराः Ms.7.157.
    -वीरगोष्ठम् an assembly room, concert-hall; रागमञ्जरी नाम पञ्चवीरगोष्ठे संगीतकमनुष्ठास्यति Dk.2.
    -वृत्, -वृतम् ind. five-fold.
    -वृत्तिता depending on senses; Rām.2.1.65.
    -शत a. amounting to five hundred.
    (-तम्) 1 one hundred and five.
    -2 five hundred.
    -शाखः 1 the hand; स्वशिरः पश्चशाखाभ्यामभिहत्यायतेक्षणा Mb.11.17.3; कदापि नो मुञ्चति पञ्चशाखः (नारायणस्य) Rām. Ch.1.9; स्फूर्जद्रत्नाङ्गुलीयद्युतिशबलनखद्योतिभिः पञ्चशाखैः Śiva B.3.49.
    -2 an elephant.
    -शारदीयः N. of a Yāga.
    -शिखः a lion.
    -शीलम् the five rules of conduct; Buddh.
    -शुक्लम् The holy combination of five days, viz. Uttarāyaṇa (day of the gods), the bright half of the month (day of the manes) and day time, हरिवासर and सिद्धक्षेत्र (cf. त्रिशुक्लम्).
    -ष a. (pl.) five or six; सन्त्यन्ये$पि बृहस्पतिप्रभृतयः संभाविताः पञ्चषाः Bh.2.34.
    -षष्ट a. sixty-fifth.
    -षष्टिः f. sixty-five.
    -सटः one with five tufts of hair on the head (सटाः जटाः केशसन्निवेशे मध्ये मध्ये पञ्चसु स्थानेषु क्षौरवद्वापनम्); दासो$यं मुच्यतां राज्ञस्त्वया पञ्चसटः कृतः Mb.3.272.18; (Mar. पांच पाट काढणें).
    -सप्तत a. seventy-fifth.
    -सप्ततिः f. seventy-five.
    -सस्यम् the five grains viz. धान्य, मुद्ग, तिल, यव and माष.
    -सिद्धान्ती f. the five astronomical doctrines from astronomical book like सूर्यसिद्धान्त etc.
    -सिद्धौषधयः the five medi- cinal plants:-- तैलकन्द, सुधाकन्द, क्रोडकन्द, रुदन्तिक, सर्पाक्षी.
    -सुगन्धकम् the five kinds of aromatic vegetable sub- stances; they are:-- कर्पूरकक्कोललवङ्गपुष्पगुवाकजातीफलपञ्चकेन । समांशभागेन च योजितेन मनोहरं पञ्चसुगन्धकं स्यात् ॥.
    -सूनाः f. the five things in a house by which animal life may be accidentally destroyed; they are:-- पञ्चसूना गृहस्थस्य चुल्ली पेषण्युपस्करः कण्डनी चोदकुम्भश्च Ms.3.68.
    -सूरणाः the five medicinal esculent roots; sweet and bitter सूरण, अत्यम्ल- पर्णी, काण्डीर, मालाकन्द. &c.
    -स्रोतम् n. the mind; पञ्चस्रोतसि निष्णातः Mb.12.218.11. (com. पञ्चस्त्रोतांसि विषयकेदारप्रणालिका यस्य तस्मिन् मनसि).
    -हायन a. five years old.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पञ्चन् _pañcan

  • 12 canelo

    (Sp. model spelled same [kanélo] < canela 'cinnamon' < Old French canele < Italian cannella, diminutive of canna 'cane,' because of the canelike shape of dried cinnamon bark). A red-roan or cinam-mon-colored horse. Watts notes that this term generally "applies to a horse of California or Spanish stock." Smith indicates that this term can also refer to a brown or cinammon-colored cow. The DRAE, DM, and VCN all reference this term as a color for horses. Islas specifies that the color is a mixture of sorrel and white and that horses of this color have muzzle, mane, tail, and points of a reddish-brown color. Santamaría also says that the color is similar to sorrel mixed with white, but that the horse's muzzle, mane, tail, and points are black.

    Vocabulario Vaquero > canelo

  • 13 track

    træk
    1. noun
    1) (a mark left, especially a footprint etc: They followed the lion's tracks.) rastro, huella, pista
    2) (a path or rough road: a mountain track.) camino, senda, sendero
    3) ((also racetrack) a course on which runners, cyclists etc race: a running track; (also adjective) the 100 metres sprint and other track events.) pista
    4) (a railway line.) vía; andén

    2. verb
    (to follow (eg an animal) by the marks, footprints etc that it has left: They tracked the wolf to its lair.) seguir la pista, rastrear
    - in one's tracks
    - keep/lose track of
    - make tracks for
    - make tracks
    - track down
    - tracker dog
    track1 n
    1. huella / pista
    2. camino / senda
    3. pista / circuito
    track2 vb seguir la pista / seguir las huellas
    tr[træk]
    1 (mark) pista, huellas nombre femenino plural, rastro; (of wheels) rodada
    2 (of rocket, bullet, etc) trayectoria
    3 (path) camino, senda, sendero
    4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL pista
    7 (on record, etc) tema nombre masculino, corte nombre masculino, canción nombre femenino
    1 (person, animal) seguir la pista de
    2 SMALLTECHNICAL/SMALL seguir la trayectoria de
    1 SMALLCINEMA/SMALL hacer una toma larga con la cámara en movimiento
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to be on somebody's tracks / be on the track of somebody seguir la pista de alguien
    to be on the right track ir por buen camino
    to be on the wrong track estar equivocado,-a/despistado,-a
    to have a one-track mind no tener más que un solo pensamiento
    to keep track of seguir, mantenerse al tanto de
    to lose track of perder de vista, perder el hilo de
    to make tracks irse, largarse
    track events atletismo en pista
    track and field atletismo
    track ['træk] vt
    1) trail: seguir la pista de, rastrear
    2) : dejar huellas de
    he tracked mud all over: dejó huellas de lodo por todas partes
    1) : rastro m, huella f (de animales), pista f (de personas)
    2) path: pista f, sendero m, camino m
    3) or railroad track : vía f (férrea)
    5) : oruga f (de un tanque, etc.)
    6) : pista f (deporte)
    7)
    to keep track of : llevar la cuenta de
    v.
    • rastrear v.
    • seguir la huella de v.
    • sirgar v.
    n.
    • camino s.m.
    • cancha s.f.
    • carril s.m.
    • estampa s.f.
    • huella s.f.
    • llanta s.f.
    • llanta de oruga s.f.
    • línea s.f.
    • pista s.f.
    • rastra s.f.
    • reguero s.m.
    • rodada s.f.
    • rodera s.f.
    • senda s.f.
    • señal s.f.
    • surco s.m.
    • trayectoria s.f.
    • vía (Via férrea) s.f.

    I træk
    1) ( mark) pista f, huellas fpl

    to be on somebody's track(s) — seguirle* la pista or el rastro a alguien

    to put o throw somebody off one's/the track — despistar a alguien

    to keep/lose track of something/somebody: the police have been keeping track of his movements la policía le ha estado siguiendo la pista; make sure you keep track of the time ten cuidado de que no se te pase la hora; to keep/lose track of the conversation/argument seguir*/perder* el hilo de la conversación/la discusión; I've lost track of a lot of old friends he perdido contacto con muchos de mis viejos amigos; I lost all track of the time perdí por completo la noción del tiempo, no me di cuenta de la hora; to make tracks (colloq) irse*, ponerse* en camino; to stop (dead) in one's tracks — pararse en seco

    2)
    a) (road, path) camino m, sendero m

    off the beaten track — (away from the crowds, tourists) fuera de los caminos trillados; ( in an isolated place) en un sitio muy retirado or aislado

    b) (course of thought, action)

    to be on the right/wrong track — estar* bien/mal encaminado, ir* por buen/mal camino

    3)
    a) ( race track) pista f

    to have the inside track (on something) — (AmE) ( have the advantage) estar* en una situación de ventaja; ( be informed about) estar* al tanto or al corriente (de algo); (before n)

    track events — atletismo m en pista

    b) ( horse-racing) (AmE)

    to go to the track — ir* al hipódromo or a las carreras (de caballos)

    4) u ( track events) (AmE) atletismo m en pista
    6) ( Rail)
    a) c ( way) vía f (férrea)

    to jump/leave the track(s) — descarrilar(se)

    to be from the wrong side of the tracks — ser* de origen humilde

    b) u ( rails etc) vías fpl
    7) (song, piece of music) tema m, pieza f
    8) ( on tank) oruga f
    9) ( for curtains) riel m

    II
    1) ( follow) \<\<animal\>\> seguirle* la pista a, rastrear; \<\<person\>\> seguirle* la pista a
    2) ( deposit with feet) (AmE)
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    [træk]
    1. N
    1) (=trail) [of animal, person] rastro m, pista f ; [of vehicle] rastro m ; [of wheel] huellas fpl, rodada f

    • to cover one's tracks — borrar las huellas

    • to keep track of sth/sb, they prefer him to live at home where they can keep track of him — prefieren que viva en casa donde le pueden seguir la pista

    do you find it hard to keep track of all your bills? — ¿le resulta difícil mantenerse al corriente de todas sus facturas?

    • to lose track of sth/sb, I lost all track of time — perdí la noción del tiempo por completo

    • to make tracks * — (fig) irse marchando, empezar a irse

    • to be on sb's track — seguirle la pista or el rastro a algn

    • to stop (dead) in one's tracks — pararse en seco

    • to throw sb off the track — (fig) despistar a algn

    2) (=course) [of missile, bullet, satellite] trayectoria f ; [of storm] curso m

    • it will take time to get the economy back on track — se tardará un tiempo en volver a encarrilar la economía

    • to be on the right track — ir por buen camino

    • to be on the wrong track — ir por mal camino

    one-track
    3) (=path) camino m, sendero m
    4) (Sport) pista f

    • track and field — atletismo m

    • race track — (for horses) hipódromo m ; (for bicycles) velódromo m ; (for cars) autódromo m, pista f or circuito m de automovilismo

    • running track — pista f de atletismo

    - be on a fast track to sth
    - have the inside track
    5) (Rail) vía f

    • double track — vía f doble

    • to jump the tracks — descarrilar

    • single track — vía f única

    6) (Aut) (on tank, tractor) oruga f ; (between wheels) ancho m de vía (Tech) (distancia entre los puntos de contacto con el suelo de dos ruedas paralelas)
    7) (Audio) pista f

    four/eight track recording system — equipo m de grabación de cuatro/ocho pistas

    8) (Comput) pista f
    9) (=song, piece) tema m

    title track — tema m que da título or nombre al álbum

    10) (for curtains) riel m
    11) (US) (Educ) (=stream) agrupamiento de alumnos según su capacidad
    2. VT
    1) (=follow) [+ animal] seguir las huellas de, seguir el rastro de; [+ person, vehicle] seguir la pista a; [+ satellite, missile] seguir la trayectoria de, rastrear
    2) (=deposit) ir dejando
    3.
    VI [stylus] seguir el surco
    4.
    CPD

    track events NPL — (Sport) pruebas fpl en pista

    track maintenance N — (Rail) mantenimiento m de la vía

    track meet N — (US) concurso m de atletismo

    track race N — carrera f en pista

    track racing N — carreras fpl en pista, ciclismo m en pista

    track shoes NPL — zapatillas fpl para pista de atletismo (claveteadas)

    * * *

    I [træk]
    1) ( mark) pista f, huellas fpl

    to be on somebody's track(s) — seguirle* la pista or el rastro a alguien

    to put o throw somebody off one's/the track — despistar a alguien

    to keep/lose track of something/somebody: the police have been keeping track of his movements la policía le ha estado siguiendo la pista; make sure you keep track of the time ten cuidado de que no se te pase la hora; to keep/lose track of the conversation/argument seguir*/perder* el hilo de la conversación/la discusión; I've lost track of a lot of old friends he perdido contacto con muchos de mis viejos amigos; I lost all track of the time perdí por completo la noción del tiempo, no me di cuenta de la hora; to make tracks (colloq) irse*, ponerse* en camino; to stop (dead) in one's tracks — pararse en seco

    2)
    a) (road, path) camino m, sendero m

    off the beaten track — (away from the crowds, tourists) fuera de los caminos trillados; ( in an isolated place) en un sitio muy retirado or aislado

    b) (course of thought, action)

    to be on the right/wrong track — estar* bien/mal encaminado, ir* por buen/mal camino

    3)
    a) ( race track) pista f

    to have the inside track (on something) — (AmE) ( have the advantage) estar* en una situación de ventaja; ( be informed about) estar* al tanto or al corriente (de algo); (before n)

    track events — atletismo m en pista

    b) ( horse-racing) (AmE)

    to go to the track — ir* al hipódromo or a las carreras (de caballos)

    4) u ( track events) (AmE) atletismo m en pista
    6) ( Rail)
    a) c ( way) vía f (férrea)

    to jump/leave the track(s) — descarrilar(se)

    to be from the wrong side of the tracks — ser* de origen humilde

    b) u ( rails etc) vías fpl
    7) (song, piece of music) tema m, pieza f
    8) ( on tank) oruga f
    9) ( for curtains) riel m

    II
    1) ( follow) \<\<animal\>\> seguirle* la pista a, rastrear; \<\<person\>\> seguirle* la pista a
    2) ( deposit with feet) (AmE)
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-spanish dictionary > track

  • 14 μανιάκης

    μανιάκης, - ου (-η f.)
    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: `golden collar, worn by Persians and Gaulish' (Plb., LXX, Pln.),
    Other forms: On μάννος, μόννος s. below.
    Compounds: μαννο-φόρος (Theoc. 11, 41; v. l. for ἀμνο-).
    Derivatives: Dimin. - ιάκιον (sch. Theoc. 11, 41), also μανάκιν (pap.). Besides μάννος μόννος m. `collar' (Poll.),
    Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
    Etymology: Formation like μανδάκης, γαυνάκης (s. vv.). Gaulish word (cf. e.g. OIr. muin-torc `collar', OWelsh minci `collar for horses' etc.) with cognates in Lat. monīle `collar', OHG menni `neck ornament' etc.; WP. 2, 305, Pok. 747 f., W.-Hofmann s. monīle. (Relation with μόναπος seems improbable; s.v.) - The other IE languages must then have it from the same or a related source. R. Schmidt Sprache 13(1967)61-64 connects Av. zarǝnu-maini- `with golden collar' (thus Belardi, Studia Pagliaro 1, 189-211); s. also Kronasser, St. Pagliaro 3, 61. Cf. Arm. maneak `collar', with IIr. suffix - aka-. So of Iranian origin. But the variants μάννος, μόννος rather point to a non-IE word (as prob. the suffix -( ι)ακ-); note also the geminate - νν-. So quite unclear.
    Page in Frisk: 2,171

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μανιάκης

  • 15 bail

    I 1. noun
    1) Kaution, die; (personal) Bürgschaft, die

    grant somebody bail — jemandem die Freilassung gegen Kaution bewilligen

    be [out] on bail — gegen Kaution auf freiem Fuß sein

    put or release somebody on bail — jemanden gegen Kaution freilassen

    2) (person[s] acting as surety) Bürge, der
    2. transitive verb
    1) (release) gegen Kaution freilassen
    2) (go bail for) bürgen für

    bail somebody out — jemanden gegen Bürgschaft freibekommen; (fig.) jemandem aus der Klemme helfen (ugs.)

    II noun
    (Cricket) Querstab, der
    III transitive verb

    bail [out] — ausschöpfen

    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/84415/bail_out">bail out
    * * *
    I 1. [beil] noun
    (a sum of money which is given to a court of law to get an untried prisoner out of prison until the time of his trial, and which acts as security for his return: bail of $500.) die Kaution
    2. See also:
    - bale out
    II [beil] noun
    (one of the cross-pieces laid on the top of the wicket in cricket.) der Querstab
    III see bale II
    * * *
    [beɪl]
    I. n
    1. (money) Kaution f
    police \bail gegen Sicherheitsleistung von der Polizei gewährte Haftverschonung
    \bail bond BRIT Kautionsurkunde f
    to grant \bail die Freilassung gegen Kaution gewähren
    to jump \bail die Kaution verfallen lassen und fliehen
    to put up [or post] [or stand] \bail for sb für jdn [die] Kaution stellen
    to release [or remand] sb on \bail jdn gegen [eine] Kaution freilassen
    to set \bail at... die Kaution auf... festsetzen
    2. (printer, typewriter bar) Papierhalter m
    3. (for horses) Trennstange f
    II. vi [Wasser] [aus]schöpfen
    III. vt
    1. (remove)
    to \bail water Wasser [aus]schöpfen
    ▪ to \bail sb jdn gegen Kaution freilassen
    3. AUS (rob)
    ▪ to \bail sb jdn überfallen
    * * *
    I [beɪl]
    n (JUR)
    Kaution f, Sicherheitsleistung f (form)

    to grant/refuse bail — die Freilassung gegen Kaution bewilligen/verweigern

    to be ( out) on bail — gegen Kaution freigelassen sein

    II
    vi
    See:
    = bale
    III
    n
    1) (CRICKET) Querholz nt
    2) (in stable) Trennstange f
    * * *
    bail1 [beıl] JUR
    A s
    1. nur sg Bürge(n) m(pl):
    find bail sich (einen) Bürgen verschaffen
    2. Bürgschaft f, Sicherheitsleistung f, (Haft)Kaution f:
    admit to bail → B 2;
    a) → B 2,
    b) Sicherheitsleistung oder Kaution zulassen;
    be out on bail gegen Kaution auf freiem Fuß sein;
    forfeit one’s bail (besonders wegen Nichterscheinens vor Gericht) die Kaution verlieren;
    furnish ( oder give) bail Sicherheit leisten, Kaution stellen;
    go ( oder stand) bail for sb für jemanden Sicherheit leisten oder Kaution stellen;
    jump bail umg die Kaution sausen lassen;
    refuse bail die Freilassung gegen Kaution oder Sicherheitsleistung verweigern;
    release (Br a. remand) on bail → A 3;
    release (Br a. remand) on bail → B 2;
    he was released on bail of £10,000 er wurde gegen eine Kaution von 10 000 Pfund freigelassen;
    save ( oder surrender to) one’s bail vor Gericht erscheinen
    3. Freilassung f oder Entlassung f aus der Untersuchungshaft gegen Kaution oder Sicherheitsleistung
    B v/t
    1. meist bail out jemandes Freilassung oder Entlassung aus der Untersuchungshaft gegen Kaution oder Sicherheitsleistung erwirken, jemanden gegen Kaution freibekommen
    2. gegen Kaution oder Sicherheitsleistung freilassen oder aus der Untersuchungshaft entlassen
    4. meist bail out fig jemanden retten, jemandem (heraus)helfen (of aus)
    bail2 [beıl]
    A v/t meist bail out
    a) Wasser etc ausschöpfen,
    b) ein Boot ausschöpfen
    B v/i
    1. auch bail out Wasser ausschöpfen
    2. bail out FLUG US aussteigen sl (mit dem Fallschirm) abspringen
    3. bail out fig US umg aussteigen (of aus)
    bail3 [beıl] s
    1. Bügel m, Henkel m, (Hand)Griff m
    2. Reif m, Halbreifen m (z. B. eines Planwagendaches)
    bail4 [beıl] s besonders Br Schranke f (im Pferdestall)
    * * *
    I 1. noun
    1) Kaution, die; (personal) Bürgschaft, die

    be [out] on bail — gegen Kaution auf freiem Fuß sein

    put or release somebody on bail — jemanden gegen Kaution freilassen

    2) (person[s] acting as surety) Bürge, der
    2. transitive verb
    1) (release) gegen Kaution freilassen
    2) (go bail for) bürgen für

    bail somebody out — jemanden gegen Bürgschaft freibekommen; (fig.) jemandem aus der Klemme helfen (ugs.)

    II noun
    (Cricket) Querstab, der
    III transitive verb

    bail [out] — ausschöpfen

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    n.
    Bügel -- m.
    Bürgschaft (Strafrecht) f.
    Haltevorrichtung f.
    Kaution -en (Recht) f.
    Verpfändung f.

    English-german dictionary > bail

  • 16 blinker

    1. noun in pl.

    have/put blinkers on — (lit. or fig.) Scheuklappen tragen/anlegen

    2. transitive verb
    Scheuklappen anlegen (+ Dat.)

    blinkered — (fig.) borniert

    * * *
    blink·er
    [ˈblɪŋkəʳ, AM -ɚ]
    n
    1. AUTO Blinker m
    ▪ \blinkers pl Scheuklappen pl a. fig
    * * *
    ['blɪŋkə(r)]
    n
    1) (US inf = light) Blinker m
    2) pl Scheuklappen pl
    * * *
    A s
    1. pl Scheuklappen pl (auch fig):
    have blinkers on Scheuklappen (vor den Augen) haben
    2. pl, auch pair of blinkers umg Schutzbrille f
    3. umg Gucker pl (Augen)
    4. a) Blinklicht n (an Straßenkreuzungen etc)
    b) AUTO Blinker m
    5. a) Lichtsignal n, Blinkspruch m
    b) Blinkgerät n, Signallampe f:
    blinker beacon Blinkfeuer n
    B v/t
    1. einem Pferd Scheuklappen anlegen:
    blinkered mit Scheuklappen (a. fig);
    be blinkered Scheuklappen (vor den Augen) haben
    2. → academic.ru/7521/blink">blink B 4 a
    * * *
    1. noun in pl.

    have/put blinkers on — (lit. or fig.) Scheuklappen tragen/anlegen

    2. transitive verb
    Scheuklappen anlegen (+ Dat.)

    blinkered — (fig.) borniert

    * * *
    (horses) n.
    Scheuklappe f. n.
    Winker - m.

    English-german dictionary > blinker

  • 17 κομέω

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `care' (Il.),
    Other forms: Ipf. κομέεσκον, only present-stem ἀμφι-κομέω (AP); κομίζω, - ομαι, aor. κομισ(σ)αι, - ασθαι, Dor. (Pi.) κομίξαι, pass. κομισθῆναι, fut. κομιῶ, - οῦμαι (ο 546; Schwyzer 785, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 451), hell. κομίσω, - ίσομαι,
    Compounds: very often with prefix, e. g. ἀνα-, ἀπο-, εἰσ-, ἐκ-, κατα-, παρα-, συν-, `care, attend, look after, loot, save, fetch, bring, transport' (Il.).
    Derivatives: ( ἀνα-, ἀπο- etc.) κομιδή `care, loot, saving, supply, escape' (Il.; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 189f.); dat. κομιδῃ̃ as adv. `exact, definitely, completely' (IA.); κομιστήρ, - τής `who cares, provides' (E.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 14; 18; 35) with κομίστρια f. (AB, Orph.); κόμιστρα (- ον sg.) `reward for saving, promotion' (trag., inscr.); κομιστικός `for care, fit for carrying' (IA.); ἐκ-κομισμός `export, burial' (Str., Phld.), μετα-κόμισις, εἰσ-κόμισμα a. o. (sch., Gloss.). - As 2. member in several compounds - κόμος, e. g. εἰρο-κόμος `working wool, woolspinster' (Γ 387, AP), ἱπποκόμος `who cares for horses, groom' (IA.). - On the development of the meaning of κομίζω and derivv. Wackernagel Unt. 219f., Hoekstra Mnem. 4: 3, 103f.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [557] *ḱemh₁- `tire (out)'
    Etymology: Iterative-intensive deverbative to primary κάμνω (like φορέω etc.; Schwyzer 719); w. enlargement κομίζω with backformation κομιδή (Schwyzer 421 n. 3). - With ἱππο-κόμος agrees Hitt. aššuššani- `groom' from Indo-Iran. *aśva-śam(a)-, s. Mayrhofer Sprache 5, 87. Further s. κάμνω.
    See also:.
    Page in Frisk: 1,908

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κομέω

  • 18 groom

    [gru:m] n
    1) ( caring for horses) Pferdepfleger(in) m(f); ( young man also) Stallbursche m
    2) ( bridegroom) Bräutigam m;
    the bride and \groom Braut und Bräutigam vt
    1) ( clean fur)
    to \groom an animal das Fell eines Tieres pflegen;
    he \grooms his dog every day er bürstet seinen Hund jeden Tag;
    the apes \groom each other die Affen lausen sich;
    that cat's been washing and \grooming itself for over an hour! die Katze wäscht sich und putzt sich seit über einer Stunde!;
    to \groom a horse ein Pferd striegeln
    2) ( prepare)
    to \groom sb politician, singer jdn aufbauen;
    to \groom sb for sth jdn auf etw akk vorbereiten;
    to \groom sb to do sth jdn darauf vorbereiten, etw zu tun

    English-German students dictionary > groom

  • 19 ἀμβροσία

    ἀμβροσί-α, [dialect] Ion. -ιη, ἡ,
    A immortality, rarein general sense,

    σώματος ἀ. Epigr.Gr.338

     ([place name] Cyzicus); usu. elixir of life, as used by gods for food, Od.5.93, etc.; as perfume, 4.445; as unguent, Il.14.170, cf. 16.680; as pasture for horses, 5.777; coupled with νέκταρ (q. v.), the two distinguished as food and drink, Od.5.93 (later reversed, ἀ. being drunk, Sapph.51, Ar.Eq. 1095, Anaxandr.57), cf. Pi.O.1.62, P.9.63, Arist.Metaph. 1000a12, A. R.4.871, Theoc.15.108;

    βολβοφακῆ δ'ἴσον ἀμβροσίῃ Ψύχους κρυοέντος Chrysipp.Stoic.3.178

    ; allegorically expl. as vapour, Democr.25.
    2 in religious rites, mixture of water, oil, and various fruits, Anticl.13.
    3 Medic., name for antidote, Zopyr. ap. Cels.5.23, Gal.14.149; also of an external emollient, Aeumc;t.14.2.
    4 ambrose, Ambrosia maritima, Dsc.3.114.
    b Corinthian, = κρίνον, Nic.Fr.126.
    c = ἀείζωον μέγα, Dsc.4.88.
    d vine whose grapes were eaten, Plin.HN14.40.
    B [full] Ἀμβροσία, ἡ, a festival of Bacchus, EM564.13.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμβροσία

  • 20 manger

    noun
    Futtertrog, der; (Bibl.) Krippe, die; see also academic.ru/21622/dog">dog 1. 1)
    * * *
    ['mein‹ə]
    (a box or trough in which food for horses and cattle is placed.) die Futterkrippe
    * * *
    man·ger
    [ˈmeɪnʤəʳ, AM -ɚ]
    n ( old) Futtertrog m; (in bible) Krippe f
    * * *
    ['meIndZə(r)]
    n
    Krippe f
    * * *
    manger [ˈmeındʒə(r)] s
    1. Krippe f, Futtertrog m: → dog Bes Redew
    2. Manger ASTRON Krippe f
    * * *
    noun
    Futtertrog, der; (Bibl.) Krippe, die; see also dog 1. 1)
    * * *
    n.
    Krippe -n f.

    English-german dictionary > manger

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