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1 πεταλώδη
πεταλώδηςfull of flakes: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)πεταλώδηςfull of flakes: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)πεταλώδηςfull of flakes: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
2 πεταλώδης
πεταλώδηςfull of flakes: masc /fem acc pl (attic epic doric)πεταλώδηςfull of flakes: masc /fem nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)πεταλώδηςfull of flakes: masc /fem nom sg -
3 πεταλώδες
πεταλώδηςfull of flakes: masc /fem voc sgπεταλώδηςfull of flakes: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
4 πεταλῶδες
πεταλώδηςfull of flakes: masc /fem voc sgπεταλώδηςfull of flakes: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
5 πεταλώδεις
πεταλώδηςfull of flakes: masc /fem acc plπεταλώδηςfull of flakes: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
6 λεπίς
A epithelial debris, Hp.Aph.4.81; layer of the skull, PMed. in Arch.Pap.4.270; ᾠοῦ λ. egg- shell, Sch.Ar. Pax 198; cup of a filbert, AP6.22 ([place name] Zonas), 102 (Phil.); coat of an onion, Sch.Luc.Hist.Conscr. 26.2 collectively, scales of fish,λεπίδος σιδηρέης ὄψιν ἰχθυοειδέος Hdt.7.61
;ὃ ἐν ὄρνιθι πτερόν, τοῦτο ἐν ἰχθύϊ ἐστὶ λ. Arist.HA 486b21
; opp. φολίς, ib. 490b23, 517b5; also of serpents, v.l. in Nic.Th. 154, cf. Emp.82.3 of other things, λ. χαλκοῦ flakes that fly from copper in hammering, Dsc.5.78, 79: abs.,λεπίς Hp.Mul.1.63
.4 plate of metal, Ph.Bel.69.50, Hero Aut.12.2, D.S.20.91, Plu.Phoc.18; collectively,λ. σιδηρᾶ BGU544.8
(ii A.D.); of gold and silver, Plb.10.27.10;λ. ἀργυρᾶ PMag.Par.1.258
.5 λ. πρίονος blade of a saw, Heliod. ap. Orib.47.14.5. -
7 πεταλωδών
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8 πεταλωδῶν
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9 πεταλώδεες
πεταλώδηςfull of flakes: masc /fem nom /voc pl (epic ionic) -
10 πεταλώδης
πετᾰλ-ώδης, ες,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πεταλώδης
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11 πλάξ
A anything flat and broad, esp. flat land, plain,πᾶσαν ἠπείρου πλάκα A.Pers. 718
; Φλεγραίαν π. Id.Eu. 295; νυχίαν π., of Psyttaleia (fort. μυχίαν), Id.Pers. 953 (lyr.);πλακὸς ὑλίας Berl.Sitzb.1927.7
([dialect] Locr., v B.C.);νεκύων πλάκα S.OC 1564
(lyr.); νεκρῶν πλάκες ib. 1577 (lyr.); also of sea and sky, πόντου πλάξ the ocean- plain, Pi.P.1.24 ; ; ποντία, πελαγία π., E.Fr.578.4, Ar.Ra. 1438;κατ' Αἰγαίην πόντου πλάκα BMus.Inscr.1012
(Chalcedon, i B.C./i A.D.);αἰθερία πλάξ E. El. 1349
(anap.); flat top of a hill, table-land, Σουνίου, Οἴτης π., S.Aj. 1220, Ph. 1430; ; ἀπ' ἄκρας πυργώδους πλακός from the flat top of the towering hill, S.Tr. 273;τὰς π. τοῦ ὄρους Ant.Lib.4.1
.2 flat stone, tablet,ἐργώνας τᾶν πλακῶν τᾶς τομᾶς εἰς τὸν ὀχετόν IG42(1).109
iii 154 (Epid., iii B.C.);π. ἐπιγεγραμμέναι OGI672.12
(Egypt, i A.D.), cf. Luc.Somn.3, etc.; of the Tables of the Jewish Law, αἱ π. τοῦ μαρτυρίου, τῆς διαθήκης, LXXEx. 31.18, Ep.Hebr.9.4;λίθων πλαξὶ λείαις Luc.Am.12
;οὐκ ἐν πλαξὶν λιθίναις ἀλλ' ἐν π. καρδίας 2 Ep.Cor.3.3
; tombstone, AP7.324, cf. IG 12(5).329 (pl., Paros): pl., slabs of marble, Chor.p.89 B., cf. eund. in Rev.Phil.1877.79; ὥσπερ μαρμάρου π., of ice, Jul.Mis. 341b.b πλάκες χρυσίου gold plates, Str.4.2.1;σαπφείροιο D.P.1105
; ἡ ἐντὸς π. τῶν κογχυλίων the inner surface.., Thphr.Sens.73.c ἡ π. τοῦ βαλανίου τούτου prob. part of the furnace, PMag.Osl.1.340. d. pl., flakes of ἀρσενικὸν τὸ πλακῶδες, Dsc.5.104.4 κοπτῆς πλάκες,πλακοῦντες, AP12.212 (Strat.). (Cf. Lett. plakt 'become flat'.) -
12 χιών
A snow, in Hom. mostly of fallen snow, Il.10.7, 22.152;ὡς δὲ χ. κατατήκετ' ἐν.. ὄρεσσιν Od.19.205
;ὕπερθε χ. γένετ' ἠΰτε πάχνη 14.476
; ; ἐπὶ χιόνι πεσούσῃ ibid., cf.4.50;Ἰδαία χ. A.Ag. 564
;ἥλιος.. τήκει πετραίαν χιόνα Id.Fr.300.5
;καί νιν.. χιὼν οὐδαμὰ λείπει S.Ant. 830
(lyr.); also of falling snow, ὥς τε νιφάδες χιόνος πίπτωσι θαμειαί thick fall the snow-flakes, Il.12.278;χ. πίπτουσα Hdt.4.31
;κατένειψε χιόνι τὴν Θρᾴκην Ar.Ach. 138
;ὅταν βορέας χιόνα χέῃ E.Cyc. 329
, cf. Ba. 662;ἐπιπίπτει χ. X.An.4.4.11
;χιόνες πολλαὶ γίνονται Thphr.Sign.24
: [χ.] σφοδρὰ καὶ ἀθρόα καταφερομένη νιφετὸς ὠνόμασται Arist.Mu. 394a36
.II snow-water, 'ice-coldwater,Θρῄκην χιόνι.. κατάρρυτον E.Andr. 215
;χ. ποταμία Id.Tr. 1067
(lyr.); used to cool wine,εἰ χιών ἐστ' ὠνία Euthycl.1
;οἶνον πιεῖν.. χιόνι μεμιγμένον Stratt.57
;χιόνα πίνειν Alex.141.10
;τοῦ θέρους χιόνα.. ζητεῖς Χ. Mem.2.1.30
;ἡδὺ θέρους.. χιὼν ποτόν AP5.168
(Ascl.): rare in pl., Arist.Mu. 394a16. [[pron. full] ῐ by nature, [pron. full] ῑ [dialect] Ep. metri gr.] (Cf. Skt. himás 'cold, winter', Lat. hiems, Avest. zyam- 'winter', etc.) -
13 ἐκποτέομαι
ἐκ-ποτέομαι ( πέτομαι): flutter down from the sky ( Διός), of snow-flakes, Il. 19.357†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐκποτέομαι
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14 στρέφω
στρέφω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to twist, to turn', intr. a. midd. `to twist, turn, to run (Il.).Other forms: Dor. στράφω? (Nisyros IIIa; quite doubtful), Aeol. στρόφω (EM), aor. στρέψαι, - ασθαι (Il.), Dor. ἀπο-στράψαι (Delph.), pass. στρεφθῆναι (Hom. [intr.], rarely Att.), Dor. στραφθῆναι (Sophr., Theoc.), στραφῆναι (Hdt., Sol., Att.), ἀν-εστρέφησαν (young Lac. a.o., Thumb. Scherer 2, 42), fut. στρέψω (E. etc.), perf. midd. ἔστραμμαι (h. Merc.), hell. also ἐστρεμμένος (Mayser Pap.I: 2, 196), act. ἔστροφα (hell.), also ἔστραφα (Plb.).Derivatives: A. With ε-vowel: 1. στρεπ-τός `twisted, flexible' (Il.), m. `necklace, curl etc.' (IA.) with - άριον (Paul Aeg.). 2. - τικός ( ἐπι-, μετα- a.o.) `serving to twist' (Pl. a.o.). 3. - τήρ m. `door-hinge' (AP). 4. στρέμμα ( περι-, διά- a.o) n. `twist, strain' (D., medic. a.o.), σύ- στρέφω `ball, swelling, round drop, heap, congregation etc.' (Hp., Arist., hell. a. late). 5. στρέψ-ις ( ἐπι-) f. `the turning, turn' (Hp., Arist.) with - αῖος, PN - ιάδης. 6. στρεπτ-ίνδα. adv. kind of play (Poll.). 7. ἐπιστρεφ-ής `turning to (something), attentive' (IA.) witf - εια f. (pap. IIIp). -- B. With o-ablaut: 1. στρόφος m. `band, cord, cable' (Od.), `gripes' (Ar., medic.); as 2. member e.g. εὔ ( ἐΰ-)στροφος = στρέφω - στρεφής `well-twisted, easy to twist, to bend', (Ν599 = 711, E., Pl. etc.) with - φία f. `flexibility' (hell. a. late); from the prefixcompp. e.g. ἀντίστροφ-ος `turned face to face, according' (Att. etc.: ἀντι-στρέφω). From it στρόφ-ιον n. `breast-, head-band' (com., inscr. a.o.), - ίς ( περι- a. o.) f. `id.' (E. a.o.), - ίολος m. `edge, border' (Hero), - ώδης `causing gripes' (Hp. a.o.), - ωτός `provided with pivots' (LXX), - ωμα n. `pivot, door-hinge' with - ωμάτιον (hell.), - ωτήρ m. `oar' (gloss.), - όομαι `to have gripes' (medic. a.o.), ἐκστροφῶσαι H. s. ἐξαγκυρῶσαι την θύραν, - έω `to cause gripes' (Ar.); as 2. member e.g. in οἰακοστροφ-έω `to turn the rudder' (A.) from οἰακο-στρόφος (Pi., A. a..). 2. στροφή ( ἐπι-, κατα- etc.) f. `the twisting, turning around etc.' (IA.) with - αῖος surn. of Hermes (Ar. Pl. 1153; as door-waiter cf. στρο-φεύς] referring to his dexterity [cf. στρόφις). From στροφή or στρόφος: 3. στρόφ-ις m. `clever person, sly guy' (Ar., Poll.). 4. - άς f. `turning' (S. in lyr., Arat. a.o.), - άδες νῆσοι (Str. a.o.). 5. - εῖον m. `winch, cable etc.' (hell. a. late). 6. - εύς m. `door-hinge, cervical vertebra' (Ar., Thphr. a.o.; Bosshardt 47). 7. - ιγξ m. (f.) `pivot, door-hinge' (E., com. etc.). 8. - στροφάδην (only with ἐπι-, περι- a.o.) `to turn around' (ep. Ion.). 9. With λ-enlargement: στρόφ-αλος m. `top' (V--VIp); - άλιγξ f. `vertebra, curve etc.' (ep. Il.), - αλίζω `to turn, to spin' (o 315, AP). -- C. With lengthened grade: iter. intens. στρωφ-άω, - άομαι ( ἐπι-, μετα- a.o.) `to turn to and fro, to linger' (ep. Ion. poet. Il.), - έομαι `to turn' (Aret.). -- D. With zero grade: ἐπιστραφ-ής = ἐπιστρεφ-ής (s. ab.; late). PN Στραψι-μένης (Dor.). -- E. As 1. member a.o. in στρεφε-δίνηθεν aor. pass. 3. pl. `they turned around, swindled' (H 792; after it in act. Q. S. 13, 7), prob. combination of στρέφομαι and δινέομαι (Schwyzer 645 w. n. 1 a. lit.); for it with nominal 1. member στροφο-δινοῦνται (A. Ag. 51 [anap.]); στρεψο-δικέω `to twist the right' (Ar.) beside στρεψί-μαλλος `twisting the wool-flakes' = `with frizzly wool' (Ar.); cf. Schwyzer 442.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The above strongly productive group of words can because of its regular system and extension not be very old. On the other hand there is nothing in it, that could point to loans. So an inherited word of recent date with unknown prehistory and without helpful non-Greek agreements (quite doubtful Lat. [Umbr.] strebula pl. n. `the meat on the haunches of sacricial animals'; on this W.-Hofmann s. v.). A (popular) byform with β is maintained in στρεβλός (s. v.), στρόβιλος, στραβός [this is improbable to me] -- Through στρέφω a. cogn. older words for `turn etc.', e.g. εἰλέω, εἰλύω and σπερ- in σπεῖρα, σπάρτον etc. were partly pushed aside or replaced.Page in Frisk: 2,808-809Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στρέφω
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