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21 налоговое право
право, регулирующее международные договоры — law of treaties
нарушение нормы права, правонарушение — contravention of law
сфера действия права, сфера правоприменения — domain of law
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > налоговое право
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22 agent
ˈeɪdʒənt сущ.
1) деятель, личность Syn: figure
2) агент, представитель, посредник, доверенное лицо forwarding agent ≈ экспедитор station agent амер. ≈ начальник станции ticket agent амер. ≈ кассир билетной кассы double agent ≈ агент, ведущий двойную игру enemy agent ≈ вражеский лазутчик, вражеский шпион estate agent брит., land agent брит., real-estate agent амер. ≈ агент по продаже недвижимости free agent ≈ доброволец insurance agent ≈ страховой агент press agent ≈ представитель (фирмы, кинозвезды и т. п.) по связям с прессой, общественностью и т. п.;
агент по печати и рекламе purchasing agent ≈ закупщик, сотрудник по закупкам;
агент по материально-техническому снабжению rental agent ≈ агент по сдаче-найму квартир secret/undercover agent ≈ секретный агент special agent ≈ спецагент Syn: performer
3) мн. агентура
4) действующая сила;
фактор;
вещество chemical agent physical agent cooling agent offending agent potent agent soothing agent antiviral agent
5) грам. агенс (в теории глубинных падежей: тот участник ситуации, описываемой в предложении, который осуществляет какие-л. активные действия, сравни patient
2.
2)) ∙ road agent амер. ≈ разбойник с большой дороги agent provocateur (мн. ≈ agents provocateurs;
франц.) ≈ провокаторагент, представитель;
посредник;
доверенное лицо;
- publicity * агент по рекламе;
- commercial * коммерческий агент;
- consular * консульский агент;
- diplomatic * дипломатический представитель;
- forwarding * экспедитор;
- ticket * (американизм) кассир билетной кассы;
- to act as smb.'s * быть чьим-л представителем, выступать в качестве чьего-л представителя, представлять кого-л pl агентство;
- joint *s совместное агентство;
- purchasing *s снабженческая или закупочная фирма агент (особ. о шпионе) ;
- secret * тайный агент( американизм) (военное) связной;
ординарец( американизм) сотрудник (государственного учреждения) ;
- federal *s сотруники федеральных учреждений, особ. ФБР организатор предвыборной кампании;
доверенное лицо (кандидата) действующая сила;
фактор;
средство;
- rain and frost are natural *s дождь и мороз - естественные факторы;
- chemical * химическое вещество, реактив;
реагент;
- * of fusion плавень, флюс;
- of disease (медицина) болезнетворное начало;
- many insects are *s of fertilization многие насекомые способствуют опылению растений (экономика) хозяйственная единица (предприятие и т. п.) (американизм) (военное) отравляющее вещество;
- * blue (химическое) "агент синий", "эйджент блю" (дефолиант, использовавшийся США в войне против Вьетнама) агенс, деятель (тж. * noun) (химическое) реагентacquisition ~ агент по заключению новых договоров страхованияagent агент, представитель, посредник, доверенное лицо;
forwarding agent экспедитор;
station agent амер. начальник станции;
ticket agent амер. кассир билетной кассы ~ агент ~ агент (шпион) ~ агент (представитель) ~ агентство ~ pl агентура ~ действующая сила;
фактор;
вещество;
chemical agent химическое вещество, реактив;
physical agent физическое тело;
road agent амер. разбойник с большой дороги ~ действующая сила ~ деятель ~ доверенное лицо ~ поверенный ~ посредник ~ представитель ~ связной, ординарец ~ сотрудник государственного учреждения ~ средство ~ фактор ~ хозяйственная единица ~ (эк.) хозяйственная единицаbargaining ~ торговый агентbe an ~ of company быть представителем компанииbreak bulk ~ агент по загрузке товаров наваломbus ~ вчт. абонент шиныbusiness ~ торговый агентbuying ~ торговый агент~ действующая сила;
фактор;
вещество;
chemical agent химическое вещество, реактив;
physical agent физическое тело;
road agent амер. разбойник с большой дорогиcommercial ~ коммерческий агент commercial ~ торговый агентconsular ~ консульский агентdiplomatic ~ дипломатический представительestate ~ агент по недвижимости estate ~ агент по продаже недвижимости estate ~ управляющий имением estate: ~ attr.: ~ agent агент по продаже домов, земельных участков и имений (тж. real estate agent) ~ attr.: ~ agent управляющий имениемagent агент, представитель, посредник, доверенное лицо;
forwarding agent экспедитор;
station agent амер. начальник станции;
ticket agent амер. кассир билетной кассы forwarding ~ сопровождающий товара forwarding ~ экспедиторgeneral ~ агент, представляющий доверителя по широкому кругу вопросов general ~ генеральный агент, агент с общими полномочиями на ведение конкретного дела или предприятия general ~ генеральный агентgeneral freight ~ (GFA) генеральный агент по фрахтовым операциям general freight ~ (GFA) главный агент по фрахтовым операциямgroupage ~ агент по перевозкам сборных грузовinsurance ~ страховой агентjoint ~ совместное транспортное агентствоland ~ агент по продаже земельных участковmercantile ~ комиссионер mercantile ~ торговый агентostensible ~ презюмируемый представительpaying ~ посредник в платежах~ действующая сила;
фактор;
вещество;
chemical agent химическое вещество, реактив;
physical agent физическое тело;
road agent амер. разбойник с большой дорогиpress ~ агент по печати и рекламе press ~ составитель рекламных объявлений press ~ сотрудник информационного агентстваpurchasing ~ агент по закупкам purchasing ~ агент по материально-техническому снабжению purchasing ~ агент по снабжениюreal estate ~ агент по операциям с недвижимостью real estate ~ агент по торговле недвижимостьюreducing ~ хим. восстановительreinsurance ~ агент по перестрахованию~ действующая сила;
фактор;
вещество;
chemical agent химическое вещество, реактив;
physical agent физическое тело;
road agent амер. разбойник с большой дорогиsales ~ агент по сбыту sales ~ заведующий отделом сбыта sales ~ коммерческий директор sales ~ торговый агентsecret ~ секретный агент secret ~ тайный агентselling ~ агент по продаже selling ~ торговый агентshare-issuing ~ агент, выпускающий акцииshipping ~ агент по погрузке и отправке грузов shipping ~ экспедиторsole ~ единственный агент sole ~ единственный представительstate ~ государственный представительagent агент, представитель, посредник, доверенное лицо;
forwarding agent экспедитор;
station agent амер. начальник станции;
ticket agent амер. кассир билетной кассыagent агент, представитель, посредник, доверенное лицо;
forwarding agent экспедитор;
station agent амер. начальник станции;
ticket agent амер. кассир билетной кассыtransient ~ нестойкое отравляющее веществоundercover ~ тайный агент undercover: undercover тайный, секретный;
undercover agent тайный агентunderwriting ~ страховой агентuniversal ~ агент, представляющий доверителя по всему кругу вопросов universal ~ генеральный агент universal ~ генеральный представитель -
23 Steuerauskunft
Steuerauskunft
tax information;
• Steuerausschreibung imposition of taxes;
• Steuerausschuss tax[-writing] (fiscal) committee (commission, US), commission on taxation, board of customs;
• Steueraussetzung deferral;
• Steuerausweichung tax dodging;
• Steuerausweis tax statement;
• Steuerausweitung fiscal expansion;
• Steuerauswirkungen tax effects (consequences);
• Steuerbandbreite tax band;
• Steuerbanderole stamp (Br.), revenue stamp. -
24 ingresos brutos
m.pl.gross income, gross revenue, gross earnings, gross receipts.* * *(n.) = gross profit, gross benefits, gross revenues, gross receipts, gross incomeEx. For 217 businesses for which comparable data were available, the gross profit was the same at 29.1 per cent for 1978/9 and 1979/80 but the net trading profit was down from 3.6 per cent to 3.1 per cent.Ex. The application of game theory to library networks consists of three basic subjects: the calculation of the costs of a network, the calculation of the gross benefits for the whole network, and the stability of the network.Ex. OCLC reported fiscal 2001 as another successful year with gross revenues increasing 8 per cent to 165.3 million dollars and with net revenues reaching 159.8 million dollars with operating expenses 156.9 million dollars.Ex. Publishing on commission, when the author paid all the costs of production and allowed the publisher a percentage of the gross receipts as a payment for producing and handling the book, had been used since early times for specialist publications.Ex. Information systems frequently cost organizations between one and ten per cent of their gross income.* * *(n.) = gross profit, gross benefits, gross revenues, gross receipts, gross incomeEx: For 217 businesses for which comparable data were available, the gross profit was the same at 29.1 per cent for 1978/9 and 1979/80 but the net trading profit was down from 3.6 per cent to 3.1 per cent.
Ex: The application of game theory to library networks consists of three basic subjects: the calculation of the costs of a network, the calculation of the gross benefits for the whole network, and the stability of the network.Ex: OCLC reported fiscal 2001 as another successful year with gross revenues increasing 8 per cent to 165.3 million dollars and with net revenues reaching 159.8 million dollars with operating expenses 156.9 million dollars.Ex: Publishing on commission, when the author paid all the costs of production and allowed the publisher a percentage of the gross receipts as a payment for producing and handling the book, had been used since early times for specialist publications.Ex: Information systems frequently cost organizations between one and ten per cent of their gross income. -
25 agent
[ˈeɪdʒənt]acquisition agent агент по заключению новых договоров страхования agent агент, представитель, посредник, доверенное лицо; forwarding agent экспедитор; station agent амер. начальник станции; ticket agent амер. кассир билетной кассы agent агент agent агент (шпион) agent агент (представитель) agent агентство agent pl агентура agent действующая сила; фактор; вещество; chemical agent химическое вещество, реактив; physical agent физическое тело; road agent амер. разбойник с большой дороги agent действующая сила agent деятель agent доверенное лицо agent поверенный agent посредник agent представитель agent связной, ординарец agent сотрудник государственного учреждения agent средство agent фактор agent хозяйственная единица agent (эк.) хозяйственная единица appointed agent уполномоченный посредник appointed agent уполномоченный торговый агент authorized agent уполномоченный агент average agent мор.страх. диспашер bargaining agent торговый агент be an agent of company быть представителем компании break bulk agent агент по загрузке товаров навалом bus agent вчт. абонент шины business agent торговый агент buying agent торговый агент agent действующая сила; фактор; вещество; chemical agent химическое вещество, реактив; physical agent физическое тело; road agent амер. разбойник с большой дороги clearing agent таможенный инспектор commercial agent коммерческий агент commercial agent торговый агент commission agent комиссионер, фактор commission agent комиссионер consular agent консульский агент customs agent таможенный контролер diplomatic agent дипломатический представитель election agent секретарь избирательной комиссии escrow agent лицо, в руках которого находится счет до урегулирования отношений между двумя принципалами estate agent агент по недвижимости estate agent агент по продаже недвижимости estate agent управляющий имением estate: agent attr.: agent agent агент по продаже домов, земельных участков и имений (тж. real estate agent) agent attr.: agent agent управляющий имением exclusive agent единственный представитель fiscal agent финансовый агент fiscal agent фискальный агент agent агент, представитель, посредник, доверенное лицо; forwarding agent экспедитор; station agent амер. начальник станции; ticket agent амер. кассир билетной кассы forwarding agent сопровождающий товара forwarding agent экспедитор general agent агент, представляющий доверителя по широкому кругу вопросов general agent генеральный агент, агент с общими полномочиями на ведение конкретного дела или предприятия general agent генеральный агент general freight agent (GFA) генеральный агент по фрахтовым операциям general freight agent (GFA) главный агент по фрахтовым операциям groupage agent агент по перевозкам сборных грузов insurance agent страховой агент joint agent совместное транспортное агентство land agent агент по продаже земельных участков local agent местный агент mercantile agent комиссионер mercantile agent торговый агент ostensible agent презюмируемый представитель parliamentary agent лоббист part-time agent агент-совместитель patent agent патентный поверенный paying agent посредник в платежах agent действующая сила; фактор; вещество; chemical agent химическое вещество, реактив; physical agent физическое тело; road agent амер. разбойник с большой дороги press agent агент по печати и рекламе press agent составитель рекламных объявлений press agent сотрудник информационного агентства principal paying agent основной посредник в платежах purchasing agent агент по закупкам purchasing agent агент по материально-техническому снабжению purchasing agent агент по снабжению real estate agent агент по операциям с недвижимостью real estate agent агент по торговле недвижимостью reducing agent хим. восстановитель reinsurance agent агент по перестрахованию agent действующая сила; фактор; вещество; chemical agent химическое вещество, реактив; physical agent физическое тело; road agent амер. разбойник с большой дороги sales agent агент по сбыту sales agent заведующий отделом сбыта sales agent коммерческий директор sales agent торговый агент secret agent секретный агент secret agent тайный агент selling agent агент по продаже selling agent торговый агент share-issuing agent агент, выпускающий акции shipping agent агент по погрузке и отправке грузов shipping agent экспедитор sole agent единственный агент sole agent единственный представитель state agent государственный представитель agent агент, представитель, посредник, доверенное лицо; forwarding agent экспедитор; station agent амер. начальник станции; ticket agent амер. кассир билетной кассы agent агент, представитель, посредник, доверенное лицо; forwarding agent экспедитор; station agent амер. начальник станции; ticket agent амер. кассир билетной кассы transient agent нестойкое отравляющее вещество travel agent коммивояжер travel agent представитель бюро путешествий undercover agent тайный агент undercover: undercover тайный, секретный; undercover agent тайный агент underwriting agent страховой агент universal agent агент, представляющий доверителя по всему кругу вопросов universal agent генеральный агент universal agent генеральный представитель -
26 Finanzabkommen
Finanzabkommen
financial agreement, monetary convention;
• Finanzabteilung finance (financial) department (division), fiscal division;
• Finanzaktien general credit shares;
• Finanzamt Tax and Revenue Office (US), Internal Revenue Office (US), tax (fiscal) office;
• Finanzamt betrügen to defraud the authorities (revenue);
• Finanzamtsbescheid tax demand (US);
• Finanzamtsleiter commissioner (collector) of internal revenue (US), inspector of taxes (Br.);
• Finanzanalyse financial analysis;
• Finanzanalytiker financial analyst;
• Finanzangelegenheiten financial affairs (concerns, matters);
• Finanzangelegenheiten verwalten to manage the finances;
• Finanzanlagen (Bilanz) investments;
• Finanzanzeige financial advertisement;
• Finanzapparat financial machinery;
• Finanzaufgaben treasury functions;
• Finanzaufkommen budgetary receipts, inland (Br.) (internal, US) revenue;
• gefälschte Finanzaufstellung false financial statement;
• Finanzaufwand revenue expenditure;
• Finanzausdruck financial term;
• Finanzausgleich tax (revenue) sharing (US), Exchequer Equalization Grant (Br.);
• Finanzausgleichsformel tax-sharing formula (US);
• Finanzausgleichstelle Board of Equalization;
• kommunale Finanzausgleichszuweisung rate support grant (Br.);
• Finanzauskunft status report;
• Finanzauskunftei status enquiry agency;
• Finanzausschuss finance committee, financial commission, (parl.) Committee of Ways and Means (Br.), appropriation committee (US);
• Finanzausweis financial statement (status) (US);
• Finanzautonomie financial autonomy;
• Finanzbeamter assessor [of taxes], tax assessor (US) (official), Inland Revenue Official (Br.) (Officer, US);
• örtlich zuständiger Finanzbeamter district collector (US);
• Finanzbedarf financial (monetary) requirements, financial needs, pecuniary wants;
• Finanzbehörden fiscal (treasury, inland revenue) authorities;
• Oberste Finanzbehörde Board of Inland Revenue (Br.), Internal Revenue Office (US);
• Finanzbeihilfe financial aid;
• Finanzbeitrag (EU) financial contribution;
• Finanzbeiträge der Mitgliedstaaten zum EU-Haushalt member states’ contributions to the European budget;
• Finanzberater financial adviser (analyst, consultant);
• Finanzberatung financial advice (counselling);
• Finanzberatung für Firmenkunden (Bank) merchant banking;
• Finanzbereich area of finance;
• Finanzbericht financial return, (Zeitung) city article (Br.);
• Finanzbesprechungen financial talks;
• Finanzboykott boycott of finance;
• Finanzbuchhalter financial (general) accountant;
• Finanzbuchhaltung financial accounting, general accounting department;
• Finanzchef, Finanzdirektor director of finance, treasurer (US);
• knappe Finanzdecke shortage of finance;
• Finanzdefizit deficit in the financial accounts;
• Finanzdienstleistler financial-services organisation (company, concern);
• Finanzdienstleistungsbranche financial-services industry;
• Finanzdirektor director of finance, treasurer (US);
• Finanzdirektor eines Konzerns group treasurer. -
27 agent
сущ.1) эк., юр. агент, представитель, посредник; поверенный, доверенное лицо, уполномоченный (лицо, получившее право действовать от имени и по поручению другого лица (принципала, доверителя) за определенное вознаграждение)ATTRIBUTES: accredited 1) б), authorized 1) б), captive 1. 4) б), commercial 1. 1) б), diplomatic 1) б), economic 1) б), exclusive 1. 2) а), executive 2. 1) а), foreign 1) б), independent 1) б), local 1. 1) б), official 2. 1) а), paid 2. 2) а), part-time 1. 1) б), registered 1) б)
COMBS:
agent for the purchase of wheat — агент по покупке [закупкам\] пшеницы
See:accredited agent, acquisition agent, advance agent, advertising agent, Agent General, Agent-General, agent's agent, area agent, authorized agent, author's agent, bargaining agent, booking agent, break-bulk agent, business agent, buying agent, calculating agent, captive agent, cargo agent 1), cash field agent, change agent 2), chartered agent, claim agent, claims agent, clearance agent, clearing agent, closing agent, coagent, co-agent, collecting agent, collection agent, combined agent, commercial agent, commission agent, consular agent, county agent, custom house agent, customs agent, customs clearance agent, customs clearing agent, customs house agent, debit agent, del credere agent, diplomatic agent, disbursing agent, dual agent, economic agent, employment agent, enrolled agent, escrow agent, estate agent, excess and surplus lines agent, excess line agent, excess lines agent, exclusive agent, executive agent, export agent, export sales agent, FBI agent, fiscal agent, foreign agent, foreign sales agent, forwarding agent, free agent, freight agent, general agent, geophysical prospecting permit agent, government agent, governmental agent, grain-elevator agent, handling agent, health agent, health care agent, home service agent, import agent, indent agent, independent agent, influence agent, innocent agent, insurance agent, insurance claim agent, insurance claims agent, insurance sales agents, joint agent, leasing agent, letting agent, life agent, limited agent, listing agent, literary agent, livestock commission agent, Lloyd's agent, managing agent, manufacturer's agent, member's agent, mercantile agent, merchandise agent, non-exclusive agent, outside property agent, patent agent, paying agent, permit agent, personal agent, placement agent, private agent, property agent, public agent, publicity agent, purchase agent, purchasing agent, rational agent, real estate agent, 1), redemption agent, reinsurance agent, revenue agent, right-of-way agent, right-of-way claims agent, sales agent, selling agent, settlement agent, share transfer agent, ship agent, shipping agent, shipping and forwarding agent, ship's agent, single agent, sole agent, soliciting agent, special agent, stocking agent, subagent, sub-agent, supply agent, surplus line agent, surplus lines agent, surplus-property disposal agent, talent agent, tied agent, transfer agent, traveling agent, travelling agent, underwriting agent, viatical agent, viatical settlement agent, vicarious agent, agent bank, agent commission, agent provocateur, agent's authority, agent's commission, agent's contract, agent's lien, agent of influence, agent of management, agent of record, agent of socialization, agent's duties to principal, agents' errors and omissions insurance, members' agent pooling arrangement, multiprincipal-agent, principal-agent problem, principal-agent relationship, principal-agent theory, property and casualty agent, sale by agent, agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C. 1. 3), agents and appraisers, N.E.C. 1. 5), agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C. 1. 3) а), agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C. 1. 4) в)2) общ. действующая сила, фактор, средствоSee:3) общ., мн. агентура, агентствоSee:4) тех. вещество, агент; реактив, реагентATTRIBUTES:
bonding agent — связующий материал, связующее вещество, связующий агент
chemical agent — химическое вещество, реактив, реагент, химический агент
See:5) комп. агент, агент-программа (программа на компьютере-клиенте, предназначенная для автономного выполнения заранее запрограммированных функций; обычно речь идет о программах, предназначенных для сбора и индексирования информации в интернете)See:2)6) гос. упр. агент, сотрудник агентства ( чаще о работающих в секретных разведывательных службах)ATTRIBUTES:
See:
* * *
agent; Ag; Agt агент: 1) лицо, получившее право действовать от имени и по поручению принципала (клиента) за определенное вознаграждение; см. Register of Agents; 2) посредник; 3) страховой агент: независимый агент, который подбирает для клиента лучшую страховку путем анализа условий разных фирм (independent agent); также представитель страховой фирмы, который продает ее полисы (direct writer).* * *агент; представитель. Лицо, принимающее решения в тандеме агент-доверитель . A person or entity authorized to act on behalf of another party. While a person can act on his own, a corporation can only act through its agents. Словарь экономических терминов .* * *лицо, которое делает те или иные предложения от имени страховой компании в области бизнеса и получает комиссию за каждый подписанный полис-----Ценные бумаги/Биржевая деятельностьпосредник, вступающий в сделку как комиссионер, а не как принципал, не принимающий на себя никакого финансового риска по сделке (весь риск - возможность банкротства его клиента) и получающий комиссионные за оказанные им услуги-----лицо, уполномоченное другим лицом действовать от его имени, например, заключить контракт между партнером и третьей стороной; если агент сообщает третьей стороне имя своего патрона, он, как правило, не несет ответственности по контрактным обязательствам -
28 exonerar
v.1 to exonerate, to absolve, to acquit, to clear.El fiscal exonera a los chicos The prosecutor exonerates the boys.2 to free from customs duty.Ella exonera las importaciones She frees imports from customs duty.* * *1 to exonerate2 (despedir) to dismiss* * *VT1) [de culpa, responsabilidad] to exonerate frm; [de un impuesto] to exemptexonerar a algn de un deber — to free sb from a duty, relieve sb of a duty
2) [+ empleado] to dismiss3)* * *verbo transitivo (frml) to exonerate (frml)* * *= grant + exemption, exonerate, acquit, remit.Ex. The regulation sets out the requirement for compulsory notification of agreements to the Commission and gives the Commission powers to grant exemption to the rules.Ex. In addition most of the men offered explanations to exonerate their fathers for their inadequacies as sexuality educators.Ex. He acquits Brissot on all counts but finds that Darnton's suspicions were not entirely without foundation.Ex. The fine was remitted after he assured the council that he would 'in future conform to the rules of the house'.----* exonerar a Alguien de culpa = exonerate + Nombre + from blame.* exonerar a Alguien de responsabilidad = exonerate + Nombre + from responsibility.* * *verbo transitivo (frml) to exonerate (frml)* * *= grant + exemption, exonerate, acquit, remit.Ex: The regulation sets out the requirement for compulsory notification of agreements to the Commission and gives the Commission powers to grant exemption to the rules.
Ex: In addition most of the men offered explanations to exonerate their fathers for their inadequacies as sexuality educators.Ex: He acquits Brissot on all counts but finds that Darnton's suspicions were not entirely without foundation.Ex: The fine was remitted after he assured the council that he would 'in future conform to the rules of the house'.* exonerar a Alguien de culpa = exonerate + Nombre + from blame.* exonerar a Alguien de responsabilidad = exonerate + Nombre + from responsibility.* * *exonerar [A1 ]vt* * *
exonerar verbo transitivo to exonerate [de, from]: le exoneraron de toda culpa en el crimen, she was exonerated from blame in the crime
' exonerar' also found in these entries:
English:
exonerate
* * *exonerar vt[responsabilidad] to absolve sb from;lo exoneraron de toda culpa he was completely exonerated* * *v/t2:exonerar del cargo relieve of duty* * *exonerar vt1) eximir: to exempt, to exonerate2) despedir: to dismiss -
29 FPC
1) Военный термин: Federal Port Controller, Federal Power Commission, facility power control, field press censorship, fixed-price contract, flight path control, for private circulation2) Техника: final processing center, fine particulate control, fixed paper capacitor, fixed point calculation, fixed program computer, flexible printed circuit, flight programmer computer, fuel pool cooling3) Шутливое выражение: Flaming Puppet Channel, Fucking Persian Canadian4) Математика: поправка для конечной совокупности (finite population correction)5) Экономика: free carrier named point6) Сокращение: Fast Pursuit Craft, Fish Protein Concentrate, fast patrol craft, Federal Power Commission (US)7) Электроника: Formal Propositional Calculus, (board) гибкая печатная плата8) Вычислительная техника: Floating Point Coprocessor, факсимильный персональный компьютер9) Транспорт: Fish Passage Center10) Деловая лексика: Fiscal Period Close11) Нефтегазовая техника Федеральная комиссия по энергетике (США, Federal Power Commission)12) Сетевые технологии: facsimile personal computer, факсимильный ПК13) Программирование: Four Packed Code14) Контроль качества: (Factory Production Control) Внутренний производственный контроль15) Безопасность: field per second16) Расширение файла: Floating Point Calculation17) Должность: Fire Protection Consulting18) NYSE. Florida Progress Corporation19) Программное обеспечение: Free Pascal Compiler20) Федеральное бюро расследований: Fingerprint Classification -
30 fpc
1) Военный термин: Federal Port Controller, Federal Power Commission, facility power control, field press censorship, fixed-price contract, flight path control, for private circulation2) Техника: final processing center, fine particulate control, fixed paper capacitor, fixed point calculation, fixed program computer, flexible printed circuit, flight programmer computer, fuel pool cooling3) Шутливое выражение: Flaming Puppet Channel, Fucking Persian Canadian4) Математика: поправка для конечной совокупности (finite population correction)5) Экономика: free carrier named point6) Сокращение: Fast Pursuit Craft, Fish Protein Concentrate, fast patrol craft, Federal Power Commission (US)7) Электроника: Formal Propositional Calculus, (board) гибкая печатная плата8) Вычислительная техника: Floating Point Coprocessor, факсимильный персональный компьютер9) Транспорт: Fish Passage Center10) Деловая лексика: Fiscal Period Close11) Нефтегазовая техника Федеральная комиссия по энергетике (США, Federal Power Commission)12) Сетевые технологии: facsimile personal computer, факсимильный ПК13) Программирование: Four Packed Code14) Контроль качества: (Factory Production Control) Внутренний производственный контроль15) Безопасность: field per second16) Расширение файла: Floating Point Calculation17) Должность: Fire Protection Consulting18) NYSE. Florida Progress Corporation19) Программное обеспечение: Free Pascal Compiler20) Федеральное бюро расследований: Fingerprint Classification -
31 charge
1. n1) цена, плата2) pl расходы, издержки3) налог; сбор; начисление4) долговое обязательство; дебет6) обременение вещи; залоговое право7) обвинение8) юр. обращение взыскания9) обязанность; ответственность
- acceptance charge
- account operation charge
- accrued charges
- activity charges
- actual charges
- additional charge
- additional charges
- administration charge
- administrative charge
- admission charge
- amendment charge
- amortization charges
- average charges
- back charges
- baggage charge
- bank charge for custody of securities
- bank charges
- banking charges
- banking service charge
- baseless charges
- basic charge
- berth charge
- boatmen in charge
- cable charges
- cancellation charge
- capital charges
- carriage charges
- carrying charge
- carrying charges
- checking charges
- collecting charges
- collection charge
- collection charges
- commission charge
- commission charge for a L/C
- community charge
- constant charges
- consular charge
- container charge
- corruption charges
- crane charge
- customs-clearance charges
- daily charge
- decoration charges
- deferred charges
- delivery charge
- delivery charges
- demurrage charges
- departmental charges
- depreciation charges
- designing charges
- detention charges
- direct charges
- discharging charge
- discount charges
- discounting charges
- disinfection charge
- distribution charges
- dock charges
- documentation charges
- embezzlement charge
- emission charge
- encashment charges
- engineering charge
- establishment charges
- estimated charges
- excess charge
- excess baggage charge
- excess weight charge
- exorbitant charges
- extra charge
- extra charges
- finance charge
- financing charge
- financing charges
- fiscal charges
- fixed charge
- fixed charges
- flat charge
- floating charge
- fluctuating charges
- forwarding charges
- freight charges
- frontier charge
- general average and salvage charges
- handling charges
- haulage charges
- hauling charges
- heavy charges
- heavy lifting charges
- heavy rental charges
- hiring charge
- hotel charges
- import charge
- incidental charges
- incurred charges
- indirect charges
- industry track charges
- insurance charge
- insurance charges
- interest charge
- interest charges on capital
- issuance charge
- lading charges
- land charge
- landing charges
- late charge
- levelling charges
- lighter charges
- loading charges
- loan charges
- local charges
- lock charges
- mailing charges
- maintenance charges
- management charges
- minimum charge
- moderate charge
- monthly charge
- mortgage charges
- municipal charges
- night charge
- nonrecurring charge
- one-off charge
- one-time charge
- overhead charges
- overtime charges
- packing charges
- packaging charges
- particular charges
- penalty charge
- per diem charge
- period charges
- pollution charge
- port charges
- porterage charge
- postal charges
- prior charges
- proforma charges
- protest charge
- protest charges
- quay handling charges
- quay landing charges
- quay loading charges
- railway charge
- rate charge
- reconsigning charge
- recovery charges
- redraft charges
- reduced charge
- remittance charge
- remittance charges
- remittance charge for international money orders
- rent charges
- rental charge
- repairing charges
- reweighing charges
- river charge
- salvage charges
- securities fraud charges
- separate charge
- service charge
- service charge on a loan
- shifting charge
- shipping charges
- siding charge
- special charge
- standard charge
- standing charges
- stevedoring charge
- stevedoring charges
- storage charge
- storage charges
- storing charge
- sue charges
- supplementary charges
- surrender charge
- survey charges
- taring charges
- telephone charges
- telex charges
- terminal charges
- token charge
- towage charges
- towing charges
- transaction charge
- transhipment charge
- transit charge
- transport charges
- transportation charge
- transportation charges
- trimming charges
- trust charges
- unloading charge
- unloading charges
- valuation charges
- variable charges
- vehicle ownership charge
- veterinary charges
- waggon hire charge
- warehouse charge
- warehouse charges
- warehousing charge
- weighbridge charge
- weighing charges
- wharfage charges
- winchmen charge
- charges against revenue
- charge for admission
- charges for advertising
- charges for amortization of intangible fixed assets
- charges for carriage
- charge for cheque processing
- charge for clearance
- charge for coining
- charge for collection
- charges for conveyance
- charge for credit
- charge for cross-border funds transfer
- charge for delivery
- charges for depreciation of tangible fixed assets
- charge for engineering
- charge for excess withdrawal
- charge for freight
- charge for interest
- charge for issue of documents
- charge for noting
- charges for the opening of a L/C
- charges for overtime work
- charges for provisions for depreciation of financial fixed assets
- charges for provisions for depreciation of gold and precious metals
- charges for provisions for depreciation of investment securities
- charges for provisions for doubtful debts
- charges for public utility services
- charges for services
- charges for services and facilities
- charges forward
- charges of advertising
- charge of embezzlement
- charge on assets
- charge on imports
- charge on income
- charge on land
- charge on property
- charges forward
- charges paid in advance
- at a charge
- at extra charge
- at a moderate charge
- at no charge
- without charge
- all charges borne
- all charges deducted
- all charges included
- free of charge
- less charges
- be in charge of
- bear charges
- bill the charges
- bring on charge
- calculate charges
- collect charges
- compute charges
- defray the charges
- fix charges
- impose charges
- incur charges
- levy a charge
- levy corruption charges
- make a charge
- put on charge
- reverse charges
- take on charge2. v1) назначать цену; взимать плату3) записывать, относить на счет; дебетовать
- charge a commission
- charge a fee
- charge payment against debt
- charge up
- expenses charged forwardEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > charge
-
32 Steuerklima
Steuerklima
fiscal climate;
• Steuerkniffe tax wrinkles;
• Steuerknüppel (Flugzeug) control column, control (joy, coll.) stick;
• Steuerkommission tax-writing commission;
• Steuerkraft taxability, taxable capacity;
• Steuerlage tax position;
• Steuerlager excise warehouse;
• untereinander verbundene Steuerlager (EU) linked system of tax warehouses;
• Steuerlast tax burden (load), fiscal charge, burden of taxation;
• verminderte Steuerlast reduced taxation;
• Steuerlastquote per-capita tax load;
• allgemeine Steuerlehre theory of taxation;
• Steuerleistung treasury rate;
• Steuerleistungsfähigkeit taxing capacity;
• Steuerleistungsprinzip faculty principle of taxation, ability-to-pay principle. -
33 droit
m1) правоancien droit français — дореволюционное французское право;
attributif de droit — предоставляющий право;
à bon droit — с полным основанием, совершенно обоснованно;
conférer un droit — предоставлять право;
contraire au droit — противоправный;
créateur de droit — правопроизводящий;
créer un droit — порождать право;
dénier un droit — отказывать в праве, отрицать право;
dire le droit — разрешать спор между сторонами;
avant dire [faire] droit — до вынесения решения по существу дела (напр. принятие мер по дополнительному расследованию);
de droit public — публично-правовой;
empiéter sur le droit — нарушать право;
établir un droit — устанавливать право;
être de droit — являться законным;
être déchu du droit — лишаться права;
être en droit de... — обладать правом;
être fondé en droit — иметь законное [правовое] основание;
être rempli de son droit — получить полное удовлетворение своего права;
exercer un droit — осуществлять право;
faire droit à... — удовлетворять, признавать обоснованным (напр. иск, ходатайство);
faire droit sur... — выносить решение по... (напр. иску, ходатайству);
faire droit aux réquisitions — удовлетворять требования;
faire valoir son droit — реализовать [использовать] своё право, воспользоваться своим правом;
investir du droit — наделять правом;
invoquer un droit — ссылаться на право;
jouir d'un droit — пользоваться [обладать] правом;
ouvrir droit — давать право; обусловливать возникновение права, открывать возможность приобретения права;
de (plein) droit — в силу закона, без специально направленных на данное последствие действий участников правоотношения, автоматически;
porter atteinte au droit — нарушать право;
à qui de droit — управомоченному лицу; в компетентный судебный орган;
s'arroger un droit — присваивать право;
se réserver un droit — сохранять за собой [резервировать] право;
sans droit — без законных оснований;
statuer en droit — разрешать спор на основе норм права;
pour valoir ce que de droit — для использования в случае необходимости (надпись на официальном документе, напр. на справке);
•droit à accéder dans des conditions d'égalité à... — право равного доступа к...(напр. к государственной службе)
droit de divulgation, droit de divulguer — право на разглашение; право на опубликование
droit d'être jugé régulièrement et impartialement — право на соответствующее закону и беспристрастное судопроизводство
droit international des contrats internationaux — международная регламентация договоров, включающих иностранный элемент, международное торговое право
droit interne des organisations internationales — правовая регламентация внутренней деятельности международных организаций (правила внутреннего распорядка, правила процедуры и др.)
droit de présentation des candidatures — право представления [выдвижения] кандидатов
droit de reproduction, droit de reproduire — право на воспроизведение ( произведения)
droit des sociétés anonymes, droit des sociétés des capitaux — акционерное право
droit de succéder, droit de successibilité, droit à la succession — право на принятие наследства
- droit d'accèsdroit successif droit de succession, droit successoral — наследственное право
- droit d'accession
- droit accessoire
- droit acquis
- droit d'action
- droit actuellement en vigueur
- droit additionnel
- droit d'adhérer
- droit administratif
- droit administratif international
- droit d'administration
- droit d'admission
- droit aérien
- droit aérien d'assurance
- droit aérien international
- droit des affaires
- droit d'affiliation
- droit d'agir en justice
- droit agraire
- droit d'aînesse
- droit d'alerte
- droit aliénable
- droit alimentaire
- droit d'amendement
- droit d'ancienneté
- droit d'ancrage
- droit d'angarie
- droit annexe
- droit annuel
- droit d'antériorité d'usage
- droit d'antériorité
- droit antitrust
- droit d'appel
- droit applicable
- droit d'apport
- droit d'approbation
- droit d'approche
- droit d'appropriation
- droit de l'arbitrage
- droit d'asile
- droit assis sur
- droit d'association
- droit d'assurance
- droit de l'assurance
- droit astronautique
- droit atomique
- droit attaché à la personne
- droit d'atterrissage
- droit d'attribution
- droit à une attribution de terre
- droit d'auteur
- droit d'auteur collectif
- droit d'auteur à titre dérivé
- droit d'auteur à titre originel
- droit d'autodétermination
- droit à l'autonomie
- droit au bail
- droit bancaire
- droit de la banque
- droit des biens
- droit du bilan
- droit boursier
- droit au brevet
- droit des brevets d'invention
- droit des brevets
- droit budgétaire
- droit de cabotage
- droit cambiaire
- droit cambial
- droit canon
- droit au certificat d'auteur
- droit cessible
- droit du change
- droit des chemins de fer
- droit du chèque
- droit des choses
- droit du cinéma
- droit de circuler librement
- droit civil
- droit de coalition
- droit codifié
- droit collectif
- droit commercial
- droit commercial des affaires
- droit commercial international
- droit commercial des sûretés
- droit de commission
- droit commun
- droit commun de la responsabilité
- droit communautaire
- droit de communication
- droit à communication des motifs
- droit des communications
- droit des communications aériennes
- droit comparé
- droit à compensation
- droit de compensation
- droit comptable
- droit concordataire
- droit de la concurrence
- droit des conflits armés
- droit des conflits des lois
- droit au congé payé
- droit de la consommation
- droit de consommer
- droit constitutionnel
- droit de construire
- droit consulaire
- droit contractuel
- droit des contrats
- droit de contrainte
- droit des contraintes armées
- droit de contreseing
- droit conventionnel
- droit coopératif
- droit de coordination
- droit de copie
- droit de copropriété
- droit corporatif
- droit corporel
- droit de correction paternelle
- droit de correction
- droit cosmique
- droit de courtage
- droit coutumier
- droit de créance
- droit criminel
- droit de décision
- droit sur la découverte
- droit à dédommagement
- droit de dédouanement
- droit à déduction
- droit à la défense
- droit démembré
- droit de dépôt
- droit dérivé
- droit de déshérence
- droit de désignation
- droit de désistement des passagers
- droit de diffusion
- droit diplomatique
- droit disciplinaire
- droit discrétionnaire
- droit de disposer
- droit de dissolution
- droit de douane
- droit de douane conventionnel
- droit de douane à l'exportation
- droit de douane à l'importation
- droit douanier
- droit économique
- droit économique douanier
- droit économique international
- droit écrit
- droit d'édition
- droit des effets de commerce
- droit électoral
- droit à l'électorat
- droit d'éligibilité
- droit éludé
- droit d'embauchage prioritaire
- droit d'émission
- droit à l'emploi
- droit d'enregistrement
- droit des ententes
- droit des ententes industrielles
- droit d'entrée
- droit d'entrepôt
- droit de l'entreprise
- droit d'escale technique
- droit de l'espace
- droit d'ester en justice
- droit d'établissement
- droit d'étape
- droit étatique
- droit étranger
- droit d'être défendu en justice
- droit d'être renseigné
- droit européen des affaires
- droit européen économique
- droit éventuel
- droit d'exception
- droit exclusif
- droit exclusif d'exploitation
- droit exclusif de fabrication
- droit exclusif de traduction
- droit exclusif de vente
- droit d'exclusivité
- droit d'exercer une profession
- droit d'expatriation
- droit d'exploitation
- droit d'exploitation agricole
- droit d'exploitation d'une marque
- droit d'exploitation minière
- droit à l'exportation
- droit d'expression
- droit d'expression des salariés
- droit d'expropriation
- droit extrapatrimonial
- droit de la faillite
- droit de faire appel
- droit de la famille
- droit de famille
- droit fédéral
- droit financier
- droit fiscal
- droit fiscal douanier
- droit fixe
- droit fluvial
- droit fluvial international
- droit foncier
- droit de la fonction publique
- droit du fond
- droit forestier
- droit forfaitaire
- droit à la formation
- droit formel
- droit aux fruits
- droit de gage
- droit de gage général
- droit de gage immobilier
- droit de gage en nantissement
- droit de garde
- droit de garde sur les enfants
- droit général de l'entreprise
- droit des gens
- droit des gens coutumier
- droit des gens général
- droit de grâce
- droit à la gratuité du transport
- droit de greffe
- droit de grève
- droit de la guerre
- droit d'habitation
- droit héréditaire
- droit à l'honneur
- droit humanitaire
- droit hypothécaire
- droit immobilier
- droit d'immunité
- droit impératif
- droit à l'importation
- droit d'imposition
- droit imprescriptible
- droit inaliénable
- droit des incapacités
- droit incorporel
- droit à l'indemnisation
- droit de l'information
- droit d'initiative parlementaire
- droit d'initiative
- droit à l'instruction
- droit interdisciplinaire
- droit intérieur
- droit international
- droit international commun
- droit international conventionnel
- droit international coutumier
- droit international économique
- droit international écrit
- droit international de l'espace
- droit international général
- droit international humanitaire
- droit international de la mer
- droit international monétaire
- droit international pénal
- droit international privé
- droit international public
- droit international régional
- droit interne
- droit d'interpellation
- droit interplanétaire
- droit de l'interprétation
- droit d'interroger
- droit d'intervention
- droit d'invention
- droit des investissements
- droit d'inviolabilité
- droit de jouissance
- droit judiciaire
- droit judiciaire privé
- droit jurisprudentiel
- droit de légation
- droit de légation actif
- droit de légation passif
- droit de légitime défense
- droit de légitime défense collective
- droit de légitime défense individuelle
- droit de libre passage
- droit de licence d'exploitation
- droit de licence
- droit de licenciement
- droit limité
- droit litigieux
- droit local
- droit au maintien dans les locaux
- droit de manutention
- droit des marchés
- droit du mariage
- droit maritime
- droit maritime international
- droit maritime privé
- droit sur la marque
- droit matériel
- droit matrimonial
- droit de la mer
- droit de message
- droit militaire
- droit minier
- droit mobilier
- droit des modèles
- droit mondial
- droit monétaire
- droit de monopole
- droit moral
- droit moral de l'auteur
- droit de mouillage
- droit municipal
- droit de nantissement
- droit national
- droit des nationalisations
- droit de la nationalité
- droit naturel
- droit de la navigation
- droit de la navigation aérienne
- droit de la navigation maritime
- droit de la négociation
- droit de la neutralité
- droit au nom
- droit non écrit
- droit objectif
- droit des obligations
- droit sur l'œuvre littéraire
- droit à opposition
- droit d'opposition
- droit d'option
- droit d'option du successible
- droit de la paix
- droit parlementaire
- droit de passage
- droit de passage archipélagique
- droit de passage inoffensif
- droit de passage militaire
- droit de passage en transit
- droit de patente
- droit patrimonial
- droit au pavillon
- droit de pavillon
- droit de pêche
- droit pécuniaire
- droit pénal
- droit pénal des affaires
- droit pénal commercial
- droit pénal comparé
- droit pénal douanier
- droit pénal économique
- droit pénal général
- droit pénal international
- droit pénal militaire
- droit pénal spécial
- droit pénal du travail
- droit pénitentiaire
- droit à pension
- droit perfectionnel
- droit perpétuel
- droit de perquisition
- droit personnel
- droit personnel non patrimonial
- droit des personnes
- droit de plaidoirie
- droit de porter plainte
- droit de plainte
- droit pluridisciplinaire
- droit de police
- droit de port d'armes
- droit positif
- droit postal
- droit de poursuite
- droit de poursuite contre
- droit de préemption
- droit préexistant
- droit de préférence
- droit de préférence sur le prix
- droit préférentiel de souscription
- droit de prélèvement
- droit de préséance
- droit de présentation
- droit de prévention
- droit de priorité
- droit de priorité d'achat
- droit de prise
- droit de prise d'eau
- droit des prises
- droit privé
- droit de privilège
- droit procédural
- droit de procédure civile
- droit de procédure pénale
- droit professionnel
- droit progressif
- droit proportionnel
- droit à la propriété
- droit de propriété
- droit de propriété artistique
- droit de propriété commerciale
- droit de propriété industrielle
- droit de propriété littéraire
- droit à la protection
- droit à la protection sociale
- droit public
- droit public économique
- droit public international
- droit public interne
- droit de purge
- droit à la qualité d'auteur
- droit de rachat
- droit de rappel
- droit de rature
- droit de recherche
- droit de réclamation
- droit à récompense
- droit au recours
- droit de recours
- droit de récusation
- droit réel
- droit réel accessoire
- droit réel d'habitation
- droit réel principal
- droit de regard
- droit régional
- droit relatif
- droit de relation
- droit de réméré
- droit à la rémunération
- droit de renouvellement
- droit à réparation
- droit de repentir
- droit de répéter
- droit de réplique
- droit de réponse
- droit au repos
- droit de représentation
- droit de reprise
- droit de réquisition
- droit de réserve
- droit au respect de l'œuvre
- droit de rétention
- droit de retour
- droit de retour successoral
- droit de retrait
- droit de retraite
- droit à la retraite
- droit de riveraineté
- droit rural
- droit de saisie
- droit du sang
- droit sanitaire
- droit à la santé
- droit de sauvetage
- droit de se poser
- droit de se pourvoir en cassation
- droit de sécession
- droit de séjour
- droit de signature
- droit de signer
- droit social
- droit des sociétés
- droit de sortie
- droit de souscription
- droit spatial
- droit statutaire
- droit de stoppage
- droit subjectif
- droit de subordination
- droit subsidiaire
- droit de suffrage
- droit de suite
- droit de la superficie
- droit supplétif
- droit des sûretés
- droit de survol
- droit de survol sans escale
- droit en sus
- droit syndical
- droit technique
- droit du territoire
- droit de tonnage
- droit de traduction
- droit des traités
- droit de transaction
- droit de transfert
- droit de transit
- droit transitoire
- droit de transmission
- droit transnational
- droit au transport gratuit
- droit des transports
- droit au travail
- droit du travail
- droit de tutelle
- droit uniforme
- droit unioniste
- droit unique
- droit d'usage
- droit d'usage exclusif
- droit d'usufruit
- droit d'usufruit de la marque
- droit d'utilisation
- droit d'utilisation antérieur
- droit d'utilisation de l'eau
- droit d'utilisation de la terre
- droit viager
- droit en vigueur
- droit de visite
- droit de vote
- droit de vote double
- droit de vote plural
- droit de vue -
34 agente
nmfagent n, representative nagente de bolsa commission broker, jobber, stockbrokeragente de cambio foreign exchange dealeragente comercial broker, sales representative[lang name="SpanishTraditionalSort"]agente de despacho, agente de flete de mercancías (LAm) forwarding agentagente expedidor shipping brokeragente fiscal fiscal agentagente general general agentagente de importation import agent[lang name="SpanishTraditionalSort"]agente inmobiliario, -ria estate agent real estate agent realtor (US)agente al por mayor (buyer of debts) factor[lang name="SpanishTraditionalSort"]agente mediador, -ora dealeragente oficial authorized dealeragente que recibe una comisión elevada porque garantiza el pago del credere agentagentes de bolsa brokerage firmagente de seguros insurance agent insurance broker, insurance representative[lang name="SpanishTraditionalSort"]agente de transportes, agente fletero (LAm) forwarder, forwarding agent, freight forwarder, transport agent -
35 Chronology
15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence ofBrazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister. -
36 fee
fee см. admission fee ; agency fee ; availability fee ; commitment fee, charge; extension fee; fiscal agency fee; flat fee ; foreign exchange coverage fee; front-end fee ; guarantee commission fee ; handling fee ; loan origination fee; management commission fee ; participation fee; prepayment fee ; processing fee; selling fee ; trade inside fees; underwriting fee ; utilization fee
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37 Steuerausschuss
Steuerausschuss
tax[-writing] (fiscal) committee (commission, US), commission on taxation, board of customs -
38 cargo
m.1 charge (cuidado).los niños han quedado a mi cargo the children have been left in my careestar a cargo de algo, tener algo a su cargo to be in charge of somethinghacerse cargo de to take charge of; (asumir el control de) to take care of; (ocuparse de) to understand (comprender)me hago cargo de la difícil situación I am aware of o I realize the difficulty of the situationme da cargo de conciencia dejarle pagar I feel bad about letting him pay2 post, position (empleo).ocupa un cargo muy importante she holds a very important position o postcargo público public office3 charge (finance).con cargo a charged tocorrer a cargo de to be borne byhacerse cargo de to pay for4 charge (law) (acusación).formular graves cargos contra alguien to bring serious charges against somebody5 debit, fee, debit charge.6 freight, loading.7 office.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: cargar.* * *1 (peso) load, weight2 (empleo) post, position3 (gobierno, custodia) charge, responsibility4 FINANZAS charge, debit\correr a cargo de alguien to be the responsibility of somebody■ el discurso de inauguración correrá a cargo del Sr. Torres Sr. Torres will make the opening speechdesempeñar el cargo de / ocupar el cargo de to occupy the post ofestar al cargo de to be in charge ofjurar el cargo to take an oathalto cargo top job, high-ranking positioncargo de conciencia figurado weight on one's conscience* * *noun m.1) load, burden2) charge3) post, office* * *SM1) (=puesto) postocupa el cargo de comisario europeo desde hace tres años — he has held the office o post of European Commissioner for three years
ha dimitido un alto cargo directivo — a top o senior official has resigned
han quedado vacantes tres altos cargos — three high-ranking positions o top posts have become vacant
•
desempeñar un cargo — to hold a position•
jurar el cargo — to be sworn in•
poner el cargo a disposición de algn — euf to offer up one's post to sbcargo público — (=puesto) public office; (=persona) person in public office
2)•
a cargo de —a) (=responsable de) in charge of, responsible forlas tropas a cargo de los refugiados — the troops in charge of o responsible for the refugees
los detectives a cargo de la investigación — the detectives in charge of o heading the investigation
b) (=bajo la responsabilidad de)la presentación del programa estuvo a cargo de una actriz desconocida — the programme was presented by an unknown actress
"formación a cargo de la empresa" — "training will be provided"
la clausura del festival estará a cargo de Plácido Domingo — Plácido Domingo will be the main attraction of the festival's closing ceremony
un concierto a cargo de la orquesta de cámara de la ciudad — a concert performed by the city's chamber orchestra
las reparaciones correrán a cargo del dueño — the cost of repairs will be met by the owner, repairs will be paid for by the owner
•
tener algo a su cargo — to be in charge of sth, be responsible for sth20 policías tenían a su cargo la seguridad del monarca — 20 policemen were in charge of o responsible for the king's security
los niños que tengo a mi cargo — the children in my care o charge frm
3)• hacerse cargo de — (=encargarse) to take charge of; (=pagar) to pay for; (=entender) to realize
cuando él murió, su hijo se hizo cargo del negocio — when he died, his son took charge of o took over the business
el ejército se hizo cargo del poder — the army took over power o took control
deben hacerse cargo de los daños causados a los muebles — they should pay for breakages to the furniture
la empresa no quiso hacerse cargo de la reparación — the company refused to meet the costs of repair
me hago cargo de la importancia de estas conversaciones — I am aware of o realize how important these talks are
-estamos pasando unos momentos difíciles -sí, ya me hago cargo — "we're going through difficult times" - "yes, I understand o realize"
4) (Com) chargepaga siempre con cargo a su cuenta corriente — he always charges payments directly to his current account
cargo por gestión — [de un billete electrónico] administration fee
5) (Jur) chargeel fiscal retiró los cargos contra el acusado — the prosecution dropped all the charges against the defendant
pliego, testigo 1., 1)cargo de conciencia, tengo cargo de conciencia por el tiempo perdido — I feel guilty about all that wasted time
* * *1) ( puesto) post, position (frml)2) (responsabilidad, cuidado)a)a cargo de alguien: los niños están a mi cargo the children are in my care o (frml) charge; el negocio quedó a su cargo he was left in charge of the business; dejé/puse las ventas a cargo de Luque I left/put Luque in charge of sales; tiene cuatro hijos a su cargo or (Col) a cargo he has four children to support; tiene a su cargo la división comercial — she is responsible for o in charge of the sales department
b)c)correr a cargo de alguien: los gastos corren a cargo de la empresa expenses will be paid o met by the company; la organización del concierto corre a mi cargo — I'm responsible for organizing the concert
d)hacerse cargo de algo — ( hacerse responsable) de puesto/tarea to take charge of something; de gastos to take care of something; ( comprender) (Esp) to undertand something, to appreciate something
3) (Com, Fin) chargecon cargo a mi cuenta — to be debited against o charged to my account
4) (Der) charge5) (Chi, Per) date-and-time stamp for documents* * *1) ( puesto) post, position (frml)2) (responsabilidad, cuidado)a)a cargo de alguien: los niños están a mi cargo the children are in my care o (frml) charge; el negocio quedó a su cargo he was left in charge of the business; dejé/puse las ventas a cargo de Luque I left/put Luque in charge of sales; tiene cuatro hijos a su cargo or (Col) a cargo he has four children to support; tiene a su cargo la división comercial — she is responsible for o in charge of the sales department
b)c)correr a cargo de alguien: los gastos corren a cargo de la empresa expenses will be paid o met by the company; la organización del concierto corre a mi cargo — I'm responsible for organizing the concert
d)hacerse cargo de algo — ( hacerse responsable) de puesto/tarea to take charge of something; de gastos to take care of something; ( comprender) (Esp) to undertand something, to appreciate something
3) (Com, Fin) chargecon cargo a mi cuenta — to be debited against o charged to my account
4) (Der) charge5) (Chi, Per) date-and-time stamp for documents* * *cargo11 = officer, official, position, post, office, job title, incumbent.Nota: Nombre.Ex: Thus, sometimes the information does not reach those officers who would benefit most from access to it.
Ex: See also reference tracings include related headings such as personal and corporate headings for officials, pseudonyms used as uniform headings, etc.Ex: He has held a variety of positions of increasing responsibility.Ex: The chief librarian or director of libraries, by which title the post is sometimes now known, will in general be fully occupied with making decisions on internal professional policy.Ex: Until Groome appeared, city officials were chosen not so much for their ability to administer the affairs of their offices as for who they knew; hence, old-style machine politics with its accompanying corruption found a congenial atmosphere in which to operate.Ex: The job title is designed to indicate the group (professional, associate, technician, or clerk) to which the job belongs and the level of the job within that grouping.Ex: This practice of having the former incumbent of the job train the new employee is risky, particularly if that departing employee has in any way been a problem.* alto cargo = senior post, senior manager, senior executive, high official, top manager, senior official.* alto cargo público = senior public official.* altos cargos = people in high office.* ascender a un cargo = rise to + position.* aspirar a un cargo = aspire to + position.* beneficios del cargo, los = spoils of office, the.* cargo de director = directorship.* cargo directivo = senior post, top official, senior position, managerial position, executive position, top position.* cargo ejecutivo = managerial position, executive position.* cargo ejecutivo del gobierno = government executive.* cargo ministerial = ministry official.* cargo oficial = officer.* cargo político = government official.* cargo público = public official, federal official, elected official, public office.* dejar un cargo = resign + office, step down from + Posesivo + position, leave + office.* dimitir de un cargo = step down from + Posesivo + position, stand down.* en el cargo = in the saddle, in office.* en virtud del cargo que ocupa = ex officio.* en virtud de su cargo = ex officio.* jurar un cargo = swear in.* ocupar el cargo = be in the position.* ocupar un cargo = hold + position.* ocupar un cargo de dirección = hold + a chair.* persona designada para un cargo = appointee.* prebendas del cargo, las = spoils of office, the.* relevar de un cargo = relieve of + duty.* renunciar a un cargo = step down from + Posesivo + position, stand down.* titular del cargo = incumbent.* tomar posesión de un cargo = swear in, take + office.cargo22 = responsibility.Ex: The responsibility for manning the one telephone left at the disposal of a residue of callers fell to a single officer who had other duties to carry out to justify his keep.
* a cargo = in the saddle.* a cargo (de) = charged with, in charge (of).* a cargo de Alguien = under supervision.* a cargo de las riendas = in the saddle.* a cargo del ayuntamiento = local authority-run.* a cargo del gobierno = government-operated, government-run.* a cargo de una sola persona = one-man band.* a cargo de voluntarios = volunteer-run.* Algo a cargo de una sola persona = one-person operation.* bajo el cargo de = on charges of.* cargo de conciencia = guilty conscience.* con cargo a = to be debited to, to be charged to.* con cargo de conciencia = remorseful.* correr a cargo de = be the responsibility of.* estar a cargo de = man, be the responsibility of.* familiar a cargo = dependent.* hacerse cargo = take over, assume + role.* hacerse cargo de = take + charge of, take + Nombre + under + Posesivo + wings.* hacerse cargo de Algo = take (+ Nombre) + on board (+ Nombre), hold + the fort, hold + the fortress.* persona a cargo = dependent.* poner a Alguien al cargo de = put + Nombre + in charge of.* poner a cargo de = put in + charge of.* tener a cargo de uno = have + as + Posesivo + charge.* tener a + Posesivo + cargo = have + in + Posesivo + charge.cargo33 = charge, indictment.Ex: No less prestigious an authority than a Royal Commission was appointed to inquire into the charges brought against the man principally responsible for that volume.
Ex: Enter indictments as instructed in rule 21.36C1.* absolver a Alguien de todos los cargos = acquit + Nombre + on all counts.* cargos criminales = criminal charges.* formular cargos contra = bring + charges against.* formular cargos contra Alguien = press + charges.* libertad sin cargos = unconditional discharge.cargo4* culto al cargo = cargo cult.* nota de cargo = credit note.* * *desempeña un cargo importante en la empresa he has o holds an important position in the firmtiene un cargo de mucha responsabilidad she has a very responsible job o post o positionhoy toma posesión de su cargo he takes up his post o position today, he takes up office todayCompuesto:los que ostentan cargos públicos those who hold public officeB (responsabilidad, cuidado)1a cargo de algn: los niños están a mi cargo the children are in my care o ( frml) chargeun concierto a cargo de la Orquesta Nacional ( frml); a concert performed by the National Orchestrael negocio quedó a su cargo he was left in charge of the businessdejé/puse las ventas a cargo de Luque I left/put Luque in charge of salestiene cuatro hijos a su cargoor ( Col) a cargo he has four children to supporttiene a su cargo la división comercial she is responsible for o in charge of the sales department2al cargo de algo in charge of sthquedó/lo pusieron al cargo del departamento he was left/they put him in charge of the department3correr a cargo de algn: los gastos corren a cargo de la empresa expenses will be paid o met by the companyla organización del concierto corre a cargo de su ayudante her assistant is responsible for organizing the concertel papel principal corre a cargo de Fernando Arias the main part o the leading role is played by Fernando Arias4hacerse cargo de algo (hacerse responsable) ‹de un puesto/una tarea› to take charge of sth;‹de gastos› to take care of sth; (entender) ( Esp) to be aware of sth¿podría hacerse cargo de nuestra sucursal en Panamá? could you take charge of o head our branch in Panama?mi abuela se hizo cargo de mí my grandmother took care of meme hago cargo de la gravedad de la situación I am aware of the gravity of the situationes un problema difícil — sí, me hago cargo it's a difficult problem — yes, I realize that o I am aware of thatCompuesto:no tengo ningún cargo de conciencia por no haber ido a visitarlo I don't feel at all guilty for not having been to visit him, I feel no remorse at not having been to visit himme da/quedó un cargo de conciencia horrible I feel/felt terribly guiltysin cargo adicional at no additional cost, at no extra chargesin cargo free of chargepidió unos cheques de viaje con cargo a su cuenta she ordered some traveler's checks to be debited against o charged to her accountD ( Der) chargeniega todos los cargos que se le imputan he denies all the charges against him* * *
Del verbo cargar: ( conjugate cargar)
cargo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
cargó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
cargar
cargo
cargar ( conjugate cargar) verbo transitivo
1
no cargues tanto el coche don't put so much in the car
‹pluma/encendedor› to fill;
‹ cámara› to load, put a film inc) (Elec) to charge
2
◊ tengo que cargo nafta (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrolc) (Inf) to load
3 ( de obligaciones) cargo a algn de algo to burden sb with sth;◊ me cargoon la culpa they put o laid the blame on me
4
‹ niño› (AmL) to carry
( tener consigo):
5 ( a una cuenta) to charge
6 (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill
verbo intransitivo
1 cargo con algo ‹ con bulto› to carry sth;◊ tiene que cargo con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household
2 cargo contra algn [tropas/policía] to charge on o at sb
3 [ batería] to charge
4 (fam) ( fastidiar):
cargarse verbo pronominal
1
[ partícula] to become chargedb) cargose de algo ‹de bolsas/equipaje› to load oneself down with sth;
‹ de responsabilidades› to take on a lot of sth;
‹ de deudas› to saddle oneself with sth
2
‹ jarrón› to smash
cargo sustantivo masculino
1 ( puesto) post, position (frml);
(de presidente, ministro) office;
un cargo de responsabilidad a responsible job o post
2 (responsabilidad, cuidado):
estar a cargo de algo to be in charge of sth;
los gastos corren a cargo de la empresa expenses will be paid o met by the company;
hacerse cargo de algo ‹de puesto/tarea› to take charge of sth;
‹ de gastos› to take care of sth;
3a) (Com, Fin) charge;
b) (Der) charge
cargar
I verbo transitivo
1 to load: cargó al niño en brazos, she took the boy in her arms
2 (un mechero, una pluma) to fill
3 (poner carga eléctrica) to charge
4 (atribuir algo negativo) cargar a alguien con las culpas, to put the blame on sb
le cargan la responsabilidad a su padre, they put the blame on his father
5 Com to charge: cárguelo a mi cuenta, charge it to my account
6 familiar Educ to fail
II verbo intransitivo
1 (soportar, hacerse cargo) to lumber [con, with]: carga con la casa y con la suegra, she has to do all the housework as well as having to take care of her mother-in-law
figurado cargar con las consecuencias, to suffer the consequences
2 (llevar un peso) to carry: siempre carga con lo más pesado, he always takes the heaviest
3 (arremeter, atacar) to charge [contra, against]
cargo sustantivo masculino
1 (puesto) post, position
2 (cuidado, responsabilidad) charge
estar al cargo de, to be in charge of
3 Jur charge, accusation
4 Fin charge, debit 5 cargo de conciencia, weight on one's conscience, remorse
♦ Locuciones: correr a cargo de, (gastos) to be met by
hacerse cargo de, to take charge of: en seguida se hizo cargo de mi situación, he understood my situation immediately
' cargo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acceder
- acusación
- adscribir
- alcaldía
- antecesor
- antecesora
- antigua
- antiguo
- candidata
- candidato
- candidatura
- carga
- cargar
- cargamento
- cargarse
- censor
- censora
- cesar
- consejería
- correr
- cuidada
- cuidado
- dimitir
- dirección
- disputarse
- educación
- flete
- función
- inhabilitar
- jefatura
- jurar
- juramentar
- lamentarse
- minoritaria
- minoritario
- nombrar
- ostentar
- permanencia
- poltrona
- posesión
- presentarse
- pretendienta
- pretendiente
- regentar
- rehabilitación
- reintegrar
- relevar
- relumbrón
- renuncia
- renunciar
English:
appointment
- assume
- backbencher
- band
- bump off
- by-election
- cargo
- charge
- count
- denial
- deny
- drop
- ex
- foreman
- handle
- impression
- incitement
- inflict
- lay on
- office
- outrank
- resign
- set down
- shed
- stand down
- succeed
- toss about
- toss around
- vessel
- back
- commission
- dean
- debit
- dependant
- discharge
- dock
- extra
- fly
- front
- handling
- impeach
- incumbent
- land
- landing
- lay
- load
- meet
- reinstate
- relieve
- seize
* * *cargo nm1. [empleo] post, position;desempeña un cargo de ministro he is a minister;tomar posesión del cargo to take up officecargo directivo manager;varios cargos públicos se han visto involucrados en el escándalo several people holding public office have been implicated in the scandal2. [cuidado] charge;los niños han quedado a mi cargo the children have been left in my care;una producción a cargo del Teatro Nacional a National Theatre production;está a cargo de o [m5] tiene a su cargo la seguridad de la empresa he is in charge of o responsible for company security;hacerse cargo de [asumir el control de] to take charge of;[ocuparse de] to take care of; [comprender] to understand;se hizo cargo de la gestión de la empresa she took over the running of the company;el ejército se hizo cargo del poder the army took power o took over;no te preocupes, yo me hago cargo de los niños don't worry, I'll look after the children;me hago cargo de la difícil situación I am aware of o I realize the difficulty of the situation;tenemos que ir al entierro y llegaremos tarde – sí, me hago cargo we have to go to the funeral, so we'll be late – OK, I understand3. Econ charge;con cargo a charged to;han asignado una nueva partida con cargo a los presupuestos del estado they have created a new budget heading;correr a cargo de to be borne by;todos los gastos corren a cargo de la empresa all expenses will be borne by the company;la comida corre a cargo de la empresa the meal is on the company;la organización corre a cargo del Municipio the organization will be carried out by the town council, the town council will be organizing the event;sin cargo adicional for o at no extra charge4. [acusación] charge;formular graves cargos contra alguien to bring serious charges against sb;se declaró inocente de todos los cargos que se le imputaban he said he was innocent on all countscargo de conciencia:tener cargo de conciencia to feel pangs of conscience, to feel remorse;me da cargo de conciencia dejarle pagar I feel bad about letting him pay;comprar productos de este país me representa un cargo de conciencia I feel guilty about buying this country's products5. [buque de carga] cargo ship, freighter* * *m1 position;alto cargo high-ranking position; persona high-ranking official;cargo ministerial ministerial post2 JUR charge3:a cargo de la madre in the mother’s care;tener algo a su cargo, estar a cargo de algo be in charge of sth;está a cargo de Gómez Gómez is in charge of it;hacerse cargo de algo take charge of sth;tomar a su cargo take charge of4 COM:con cargo a nosotros on our account5:me da cargo de conciencia it makes me feel guilty* * *cargo nm1) : burden, load2) : chargea cargo de: in charge of3) : position, office* * *cargo n1. (empleo) post2. (delito) chargeestar a cargo de / tener a su cargo (ser la responsabilidad de) to be your responsibility (ser responsable de) to be in charge ofhacerse cargo (encargarse de) to take charge of [pt. took; pp. taken] (comprender) to understand [pt. & pp. understood] -
39 délit
m1) деликт, умышленное гражданское правонарушение2) преступление; уголовный проступок; преступное деяние•délit de... — ( с последующим указанием наименования правонарушения) переводится соответствующим наименованием правонарушения;
délit d'entrave aux fonctions représentatives — воспрепятствование осуществлению профсоюзных прав либо деятельности представительных органов ( уголовный проступок)
délit d'entrave à la liberté syndicale — воспрепятствование осуществлению профсоюзных свобод ( уголовный проступок)
délit d'entrave à la liberté du travail — уголовно наказуемое воспрепятствование осуществлению свободы труда (в частн. принуждение к участию в забастовке)
- délit d'actiondélit d'omission d'écritures comptables — отсутствие ( требуемых законом) бухгалтерских записей ( уголовный проступок)
- délit antisocial
- délit artificiel
- délit d'astuce
- délit d'audience
- délit de blessure volontaire
- délit boursier
- délit de chasse
- délit civil
- délit commis en état d'ivresse
- délit de commission
- délit de commission par omission
- délit complexe
- délit consommé
- délit continu
- délit continué
- délit contraventionnel
- délit de contrebande
- délit correctionnel
- délit de coups et blessures
- délit disciplinaire
- délit de douane
- délit de droit commun
- délit de droit international
- délit économique
- délit électoral
- délit élucidé
- délit contre l'Etat
- délit de fabrication
- délit fiscal
- flagrant délit
- délit forestier
- délit formel
- délit de fuite
- délit général de fraude fiscale
- délit grave
- délit d'habitude
- délit impossible
- délit d'imprudence
- délit d'inaction
- délit des initiés
- délit d'injure
- délit instantané
- délit intentionnel
- délit international
- délit de la loi de
- délit de la loi des marques
- délit de mœurs
- délit manqué
- délit matériel
- délit militaire
- délit mineur
- délit naturel
- délit nécessaire
- délit de négligence
- délit nommé
- délit obstacle
- délit d'occasion
- délit d'omission
- délit contre l'ordre public
- délit pénal
- délit permanent
- délit contre la personne
- délit de police correctionnelle
- délit politique
- délit praeterintentionnel
- délit de presse
- délit primaire
- délit contre la propriété
- délit de réitération
- délit répété
- délit simple
- délit de souteneur
- délit successif
- délit contre la sûreté de l'Etat
- délit tenté
- délit de tolérance
- délit d'usage
- délit de violence -
40 charge
1.1) назначать цену, плату; взимать3) записывать на счет; дебетовать•2.1) цена, плата2) pl расходы, издержки3) налог; сбор; начисление4) долговое обязательство; дебет5) обвинение6) обременение•
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