-
1 אצבע
finger; index finger, forefinger; digit -
2 אצבע
אֶצְבַּעf. (b. h.; = עצבע; עצב, √צב, cmp. Job 10:8; cmp. טבע a. טבעת) 1) finger, esp. index-finger. Men.11a זו א׳ with this (the fourth from the little finger) the measure of ‘a finger is taken; Keth.5b. Y.Taan.IV, 68d bot.; Lam. R. to II, 2 (מטיפי) מקוטעי א׳ who had their finger cut off (in evidence of devotion to the cause). Yoma I, 7 א׳ צרדה; Tosef. ib. 9 explained א׳ גדולה middle finger; cmp. Tanḥ. Bo, end, expl. אמצעית.Keth.71a הוא נותן א׳וכ׳ he (the husband) puts his finger between her teeth (and must expect to be bitten), i. e. has to take the consequences of not interfering with her vow in due time. 2) any projecting limb resembling the shape of a finger. Ḥull.61a א׳ יתירה the projecting toe on a birds claw. Tam.4, 3 (31a) א׳ הכבד the lobe of the liver.Fig. (like יד) share, part. Y.Pes.IV, 31a top; Y.Ab. Zar. I, 40a top, v. אֶמְצַע.Pl. אֶצְבָּעוֹת. Ḥag.15a; a. fr. (mostly in the sense of fingers length).Pes.112b; Nidd.66a euphem. for membra virilia. Dual אֶצְבְּעַיִּם, אֶצְבְּעַיִּים, Cant. R. to VIII, 11 גידם א׳ one whose (index) fingers were lopped (stump-like). Ib. that whole trade of mine אינה נקנית אלא בא׳ cannot be acquired except by learning how to use the index-fingers.Pes.109a, a. e. two finger lengths. -
3 אֶצְבַּע
אֶצְבַּעf. (b. h.; = עצבע; עצב, √צב, cmp. Job 10:8; cmp. טבע a. טבעת) 1) finger, esp. index-finger. Men.11a זו א׳ with this (the fourth from the little finger) the measure of ‘a finger is taken; Keth.5b. Y.Taan.IV, 68d bot.; Lam. R. to II, 2 (מטיפי) מקוטעי א׳ who had their finger cut off (in evidence of devotion to the cause). Yoma I, 7 א׳ צרדה; Tosef. ib. 9 explained א׳ גדולה middle finger; cmp. Tanḥ. Bo, end, expl. אמצעית.Keth.71a הוא נותן א׳וכ׳ he (the husband) puts his finger between her teeth (and must expect to be bitten), i. e. has to take the consequences of not interfering with her vow in due time. 2) any projecting limb resembling the shape of a finger. Ḥull.61a א׳ יתירה the projecting toe on a birds claw. Tam.4, 3 (31a) א׳ הכבד the lobe of the liver.Fig. (like יד) share, part. Y.Pes.IV, 31a top; Y.Ab. Zar. I, 40a top, v. אֶמְצַע.Pl. אֶצְבָּעוֹת. Ḥag.15a; a. fr. (mostly in the sense of fingers length).Pes.112b; Nidd.66a euphem. for membra virilia. Dual אֶצְבְּעַיִּם, אֶצְבְּעַיִּים, Cant. R. to VIII, 11 גידם א׳ one whose (index) fingers were lopped (stump-like). Ib. that whole trade of mine אינה נקנית אלא בא׳ cannot be acquired except by learning how to use the index-fingers.Pes.109a, a. e. two finger lengths. -
4 צרדה
צְרֵדָה(or צְרָדָה) f. ( צרד) rough sound, snap (or whistle, v. infra); אצבע צ׳ the snapping finger, middle finger. Yoma I, 7; Tosef. ib. I, 9, expl. אצבע גדולה של ימין the large finger of the right hand. Y. ib. I, end, 39b דב חונה אמר באצבע צ׳ בפה Rab Ḥ. says, the Mishnah means that the finger is put into the month (produce a shrill sound). Bab. ib. 19b (phonetic play) צ̇ר̇תה דד̇א̇ מאי היא גידל the match to this (the middle finger) (comment.: the nearest to this (the index finger)), what is it? The thumb, i. e. the sound is produced with these two fingers. Tanḥ. Bo 14 עד א׳ צ׳ … אצבע אמצעית up to ‘the snapping finger, that is the middle finger. -
5 צְרֵדָה
צְרֵדָה(or צְרָדָה) f. ( צרד) rough sound, snap (or whistle, v. infra); אצבע צ׳ the snapping finger, middle finger. Yoma I, 7; Tosef. ib. I, 9, expl. אצבע גדולה של ימין the large finger of the right hand. Y. ib. I, end, 39b דב חונה אמר באצבע צ׳ בפה Rab Ḥ. says, the Mishnah means that the finger is put into the month (produce a shrill sound). Bab. ib. 19b (phonetic play) צ̇ר̇תה דד̇א̇ מאי היא גידל the match to this (the middle finger) (comment.: the nearest to this (the index finger)), what is it? The thumb, i. e. the sound is produced with these two fingers. Tanḥ. Bo 14 עד א׳ צ׳ … אצבע אמצעית up to ‘the snapping finger, that is the middle finger. -
6 פשוט
פָּשוּטm., פְּשוּטָה f. (Part. pass. of פָּשַׁט) 1) straight, plain, simple. R. Hash. III, 3 של יעל פ׳ a straight horn of the mountain-goat, opp. כפוף. Sabb.104a, v. כָּפַף. Ib. 106a, v. סִיט. Men.35b ר׳ אחא מחוי פ׳ Ms. M. (ed. אשי) R. A. showed the index finger straight, i. e. the strap must reach from the arm to the tip of the index finger, when straightened, opp. כפוף (v. Tosaf. a. l.; Rashi: the strap must be as long as the distance from the thumb to the index finger, stretched as wide as possible, opp. כפוף the distance from the index to the middle finger). Mekh. Bshall. beg. לא הביאן הק״בה דרך פ׳וכ׳ the Lord did not lead them on the direct road to Palestine; Yalk. Ex. 226 בפשוטה (sub. דרך). Mekh. l. c. לא הביאן המקום בפישוטן (corr. acc.). Cant. R. to I, 16 בלשון פ׳ with a single expression (of praise), opp. כפיל. B. Bath. X, 1, a. fr. גט פ׳ a plain, open document, opp. מקושר folded; Tosef.Gitt.VIII (VI), 9 פ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. גט פ׳). Y.R. Hash. III, 58d top פשוטה (sub. תקיעה) the plain note ( תקיעה), opp. the tremulous note; a. fr. 2) (noun) פָּשוּט the plain, literal sense. Sabb.63a, a. e. אין מקרא יוצא מידי פְשוּטוֹ, v. מִקְרָא. 3) (sub. יורש) an heir entitled to a single share, opp. בְּכוֹר. Bekh.52b מה הלק פ׳ ירושהוכ׳ as the share of the plain heir is an inheritance, so the share of the first-born is an inheritance (and not a gift affected by the jubilee laws); B. Bath. 124a. Ib. 126a בכור … כפ׳ ויתר, v. וָתַר; Y.Keth.IV, end, 29b בכור שחלק בפ׳ (read בפ׳). Num. R. s. 6 בני פ׳ the sons of a plain (not firstborn) man; a. fr. Fem. פְּשוּטָה (sub. ירושה) single share. Y.B. Bath.VIII, 16b top, opp. כְּפֵילָה.Pl. פְּשוּטִים, פְּשוּטִין, פְּשוּטוֹת. Sabb.103b, v. כָּפַף. Num. R. l. c. פְּשוּטֵי הלויםוכ׳ the plain (not firstborn) Levites took the place of the firstborn Israelites; a. fr. 4) flat, level, without receptacle. Tosef.Kel.B. Bath. VI, 1 המשנה … מן הפ׳ לקיבול if one changes a leather implement … from a flat surface to a receptacle. Ib. IV, 3 פְּשוּטוֹ טהור in its flattened condition (when the bag is unrolled), it is not susceptible to uncleanness; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Kel. II, 1 פְּשוּטֵיהֶן those of them which are flat, opp. מקבליהן which have receptacles. Sabb.123b, a. e. פְּשוּטֵי כלי עץ flat wooden implements (boards). Y. ib. X, end, 12d בפ׳ when they are flat, opp. מקופלין folded; a. fr. -
7 פָּשוּט
פָּשוּטm., פְּשוּטָה f. (Part. pass. of פָּשַׁט) 1) straight, plain, simple. R. Hash. III, 3 של יעל פ׳ a straight horn of the mountain-goat, opp. כפוף. Sabb.104a, v. כָּפַף. Ib. 106a, v. סִיט. Men.35b ר׳ אחא מחוי פ׳ Ms. M. (ed. אשי) R. A. showed the index finger straight, i. e. the strap must reach from the arm to the tip of the index finger, when straightened, opp. כפוף (v. Tosaf. a. l.; Rashi: the strap must be as long as the distance from the thumb to the index finger, stretched as wide as possible, opp. כפוף the distance from the index to the middle finger). Mekh. Bshall. beg. לא הביאן הק״בה דרך פ׳וכ׳ the Lord did not lead them on the direct road to Palestine; Yalk. Ex. 226 בפשוטה (sub. דרך). Mekh. l. c. לא הביאן המקום בפישוטן (corr. acc.). Cant. R. to I, 16 בלשון פ׳ with a single expression (of praise), opp. כפיל. B. Bath. X, 1, a. fr. גט פ׳ a plain, open document, opp. מקושר folded; Tosef.Gitt.VIII (VI), 9 פ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. גט פ׳). Y.R. Hash. III, 58d top פשוטה (sub. תקיעה) the plain note ( תקיעה), opp. the tremulous note; a. fr. 2) (noun) פָּשוּט the plain, literal sense. Sabb.63a, a. e. אין מקרא יוצא מידי פְשוּטוֹ, v. מִקְרָא. 3) (sub. יורש) an heir entitled to a single share, opp. בְּכוֹר. Bekh.52b מה הלק פ׳ ירושהוכ׳ as the share of the plain heir is an inheritance, so the share of the first-born is an inheritance (and not a gift affected by the jubilee laws); B. Bath. 124a. Ib. 126a בכור … כפ׳ ויתר, v. וָתַר; Y.Keth.IV, end, 29b בכור שחלק בפ׳ (read בפ׳). Num. R. s. 6 בני פ׳ the sons of a plain (not firstborn) man; a. fr. Fem. פְּשוּטָה (sub. ירושה) single share. Y.B. Bath.VIII, 16b top, opp. כְּפֵילָה.Pl. פְּשוּטִים, פְּשוּטִין, פְּשוּטוֹת. Sabb.103b, v. כָּפַף. Num. R. l. c. פְּשוּטֵי הלויםוכ׳ the plain (not firstborn) Levites took the place of the firstborn Israelites; a. fr. 4) flat, level, without receptacle. Tosef.Kel.B. Bath. VI, 1 המשנה … מן הפ׳ לקיבול if one changes a leather implement … from a flat surface to a receptacle. Ib. IV, 3 פְּשוּטוֹ טהור in its flattened condition (when the bag is unrolled), it is not susceptible to uncleanness; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Kel. II, 1 פְּשוּטֵיהֶן those of them which are flat, opp. מקבליהן which have receptacles. Sabb.123b, a. e. פְּשוּטֵי כלי עץ flat wooden implements (boards). Y. ib. X, end, 12d בפ׳ when they are flat, opp. מקופלין folded; a. fr. -
8 שליש
שָׁלִישm. (b. h.; שָׁלַש) 1) captain, officer.Pl. שָׁלִישִׁים. Mekh. Bshall.s.1 (ref. to Ex. 14:7) אין ש׳ אלא גבורים shalishim means mighty men; ד״א וש׳ … שהיו משולליןוכ׳ another definition: shalishim … because they were hung with arms; (anoth. opin.) זה השלישיוכ׳ the shalish is the third on the chariot; formerly there were only two, and Pharaoh added one 2) the third finger, middle-finger. Tanḥ. Bresh. 5 ומן אצבעו … וכל בש׳וכ׳ and by his finger you can judge what he is (his strength), as we read (Is. 40:12) and measured with the shalish (middle finger) 3) (the third person,) trustee, depositary. Gitt.64a בעל … וש׳ אומר לגירושין if the husband says, the letter of divorce has been deposited to be kept in trust, but the trustee says, it has been given me for the purpose of divorce (I was the wifes agent for receiving the divorce). Ib.; Tosef.B. Mets. I, 10 זה אומר כך … והש׳ … הש׳ נאמן משניהם if one of the contestants says thus, and the other thus, and the depositary says thus, the depositarys evidence is accepted over against both. Keth.V, 8 המשרה … על ידי ש׳ if a husband for the time of his absence leaves the provision for his wifes maintenance in the hands of a trustee; a. fr.Num. R. s. 1338> שלישה, read: שְׁלוּחָהּ. 4) (traditional pronunciation שְׁלִיש) one third. Pes.42b תבואה שלא הביאה ש׳ grain that has not yet grown one-third (not one-third ripe); Y.Peah II, 16d sq. Y.Shebi.V, beg.35d חביא ש׳ קורםוכ׳ if the fruit reached the stage of one-third of maturity before the fifteenth of Shebat. Gitt.70a אכול ש׳ ושתה ש׳ והניח ש׳וכ׳ eat one-third (of the capacity of the stomach), and drink one-third, and leave vacant one-third, v. כָּעַס. Y.Peah II, end, 17b קיבלה הימנו למחצה לש׳וכ׳ if he rented the field on shares of one-half, or one-third B. Mets.69a מותר ש׳ בשכרך whatever profit it may bring over one-third (of its present value) shall be thine for thy labor (and the rest we will divide equally); a. fr. -
9 שָׁלִיש
שָׁלִישm. (b. h.; שָׁלַש) 1) captain, officer.Pl. שָׁלִישִׁים. Mekh. Bshall.s.1 (ref. to Ex. 14:7) אין ש׳ אלא גבורים shalishim means mighty men; ד״א וש׳ … שהיו משולליןוכ׳ another definition: shalishim … because they were hung with arms; (anoth. opin.) זה השלישיוכ׳ the shalish is the third on the chariot; formerly there were only two, and Pharaoh added one 2) the third finger, middle-finger. Tanḥ. Bresh. 5 ומן אצבעו … וכל בש׳וכ׳ and by his finger you can judge what he is (his strength), as we read (Is. 40:12) and measured with the shalish (middle finger) 3) (the third person,) trustee, depositary. Gitt.64a בעל … וש׳ אומר לגירושין if the husband says, the letter of divorce has been deposited to be kept in trust, but the trustee says, it has been given me for the purpose of divorce (I was the wifes agent for receiving the divorce). Ib.; Tosef.B. Mets. I, 10 זה אומר כך … והש׳ … הש׳ נאמן משניהם if one of the contestants says thus, and the other thus, and the depositary says thus, the depositarys evidence is accepted over against both. Keth.V, 8 המשרה … על ידי ש׳ if a husband for the time of his absence leaves the provision for his wifes maintenance in the hands of a trustee; a. fr.Num. R. s. 1338> שלישה, read: שְׁלוּחָהּ. 4) (traditional pronunciation שְׁלִיש) one third. Pes.42b תבואה שלא הביאה ש׳ grain that has not yet grown one-third (not one-third ripe); Y.Peah II, 16d sq. Y.Shebi.V, beg.35d חביא ש׳ קורםוכ׳ if the fruit reached the stage of one-third of maturity before the fifteenth of Shebat. Gitt.70a אכול ש׳ ושתה ש׳ והניח ש׳וכ׳ eat one-third (of the capacity of the stomach), and drink one-third, and leave vacant one-third, v. כָּעַס. Y.Peah II, end, 17b קיבלה הימנו למחצה לש׳וכ׳ if he rented the field on shares of one-half, or one-third B. Mets.69a מותר ש׳ בשכרך whatever profit it may bring over one-third (of its present value) shall be thine for thy labor (and the rest we will divide equally); a. fr. -
10 אמה
אַמָּהf. (b. h.; אמם, v. אֵם) 1) fore-arm, arm. Sot.12b; Ex. R. s. 1 אמתה חד אמר ידה the word אמתה (Ex. 2:5)one says it means אַמָּתָהּ, her arm, the other says it means אֲמָתָהּ, her maid-servant (v. אָמָה).Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) א׳ דבצלי׳ an arm (direction-post) ; v. בְּצַל; Koh. R. to XII, 7 אם.אַמַּת (בית) השחי the arm up to the axilla, arm-pit, name of an opening in a Temple door; v. however, infra. 4). 2) cubit, a measure equal to the distance from the elbow to the tip of the middle-finger. Keth.5b; Men.11a זו א׳ this one (the middle-finger) is used for defining the cubit measure. Kel. XVII, 10 אַמַּת הבניןוכ׳ the standard cubit of the Temple proportions was six, that of the vessels five hand-breadths. Sabb.31a א׳ הבנין the builders cubit (instrument).א׳ על א׳ square-cubit. Yoma 31a; a. e.Zeb.62b (גרומה) א׳ גדומה; Y.Yoma IV, 41c bot. גמודה a reduced cubit; v. גָּדַם; also called א׳ בת ששה עצבות a cubit of six hand-breadths pressed together (sorrowing), opp. to א׳ (בת ששה) שוחקות a cubit of six wide-spread (laughing) hand-breadths. Erub.3b. Y.Shek.VI, end, 50b.Gen. R. s. 31 (א׳) תביקין Theban (Egypt.) cubit (?). B. Bath.99b אמה בית השלחין land for digging a dyke of one cubits width; הקילון א׳ בית (Var. קלון, סילון) land for a creek or pond for watering cattle and washing clothes, of one cubits width. 3) (= אצבע) membrum virile. Sabb.108b. Nid. 13a sq. B. Kam.19b. 4) prop. river-arm, hence canal, dyke, sewer. Peah II, 2 אַמַּת המים.Yoma V, 6 אלו ואלו מתערבין בא׳ the blood of both was mixed in the sewer; Tam.III, 6; B. Mets.33a; Y.Hor.III, 48b top אמת (בית) השחי a sewer in the Temple called the duct of the arm-pit (from its shape; v. Grætz Monatsschr. 1880, p. 289; (emendation שית unnecessary); v. supra.Pl. אַמֹּות cubits. Kel. XVII, 10; a. fr. -
11 אַמָּה
אַמָּהf. (b. h.; אמם, v. אֵם) 1) fore-arm, arm. Sot.12b; Ex. R. s. 1 אמתה חד אמר ידה the word אמתה (Ex. 2:5)one says it means אַמָּתָהּ, her arm, the other says it means אֲמָתָהּ, her maid-servant (v. אָמָה).Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) א׳ דבצלי׳ an arm (direction-post) ; v. בְּצַל; Koh. R. to XII, 7 אם.אַמַּת (בית) השחי the arm up to the axilla, arm-pit, name of an opening in a Temple door; v. however, infra. 4). 2) cubit, a measure equal to the distance from the elbow to the tip of the middle-finger. Keth.5b; Men.11a זו א׳ this one (the middle-finger) is used for defining the cubit measure. Kel. XVII, 10 אַמַּת הבניןוכ׳ the standard cubit of the Temple proportions was six, that of the vessels five hand-breadths. Sabb.31a א׳ הבנין the builders cubit (instrument).א׳ על א׳ square-cubit. Yoma 31a; a. e.Zeb.62b (גרומה) א׳ גדומה; Y.Yoma IV, 41c bot. גמודה a reduced cubit; v. גָּדַם; also called א׳ בת ששה עצבות a cubit of six hand-breadths pressed together (sorrowing), opp. to א׳ (בת ששה) שוחקות a cubit of six wide-spread (laughing) hand-breadths. Erub.3b. Y.Shek.VI, end, 50b.Gen. R. s. 31 (א׳) תביקין Theban (Egypt.) cubit (?). B. Bath.99b אמה בית השלחין land for digging a dyke of one cubits width; הקילון א׳ בית (Var. קלון, סילון) land for a creek or pond for watering cattle and washing clothes, of one cubits width. 3) (= אצבע) membrum virile. Sabb.108b. Nid. 13a sq. B. Kam.19b. 4) prop. river-arm, hence canal, dyke, sewer. Peah II, 2 אַמַּת המים.Yoma V, 6 אלו ואלו מתערבין בא׳ the blood of both was mixed in the sewer; Tam.III, 6; B. Mets.33a; Y.Hor.III, 48b top אמת (בית) השחי a sewer in the Temple called the duct of the arm-pit (from its shape; v. Grætz Monatsschr. 1880, p. 289; (emendation שית unnecessary); v. supra.Pl. אַמֹּות cubits. Kel. XVII, 10; a. fr. -
12 זרת
זֶרֶתf. (b. h.; preced.) span (the spread fingers); distance from the little finger to the thumb of a spread hand. Keth.5b; Men.11a זו ז׳ this one (the little finger) is used for measuring the span. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.VI, 12 ז׳ אמורהוכ׳ zereth mentioned therein (in measures), is half a cubit of six handbreadths; a. fr.Du. זֵרָתַיִים, זֵירָ׳. Men.85a; Tosef. ib. IX, 3 קנה זרת ושבולת ז׳ the halm one span long, and the ear two; Taan.5a יֵרָתַיִם. -
13 זֶרֶת
זֶרֶתf. (b. h.; preced.) span (the spread fingers); distance from the little finger to the thumb of a spread hand. Keth.5b; Men.11a זו ז׳ this one (the little finger) is used for measuring the span. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.VI, 12 ז׳ אמורהוכ׳ zereth mentioned therein (in measures), is half a cubit of six handbreadths; a. fr.Du. זֵרָתַיִים, זֵירָ׳. Men.85a; Tosef. ib. IX, 3 קנה זרת ושבולת ז׳ the halm one span long, and the ear two; Taan.5a יֵרָתַיִם. -
14 חגר II
חָגַרII (v. חִגֵּר) to halt, to limp; to hesitate. Ḥull.18a כדי שתַּחְגּוֹרוכ׳ a notch deep enough for the nail to halt on passing over the edge; Bekh.37b; Tosef. ib. IV, 1 והיא חוֹגֶרֶת and it (the finger nail) is caught. Hif. הֶחֵגִּיר same. Y.Pes.VII, 35b top כדי שתהא היד מַחְגֶּרֶת enough for the finger to be caught. Zab. III, 1 מַחְגִּירִין they halt (do not stand firm). Nithpa. נִתְחַגֵּר to become lame. Tosef.Eduy. I, 14. -
15 חָגַר
חָגַרII (v. חִגֵּר) to halt, to limp; to hesitate. Ḥull.18a כדי שתַּחְגּוֹרוכ׳ a notch deep enough for the nail to halt on passing over the edge; Bekh.37b; Tosef. ib. IV, 1 והיא חוֹגֶרֶת and it (the finger nail) is caught. Hif. הֶחֵגִּיר same. Y.Pes.VII, 35b top כדי שתהא היד מַחְגֶּרֶת enough for the finger to be caught. Zab. III, 1 מַחְגִּירִין they halt (do not stand firm). Nithpa. נִתְחַגֵּר to become lame. Tosef.Eduy. I, 14. -
16 חמר I
חָמַרI (cmp. חָבַר) 1) to join; to pile up, to load. Ukts. II, 5 והבצלים שחֲמָרָן and the onions which one has piled up; v. אָמַן.Zeb.53a וחוֹמֵר בגודלווכ׳ and loads (i. e. supports the index finger) with his thumb on top and the little finger below (like a balanced load, v. חֶבֶר a. אֵבֶר); (Var. סוֹמֵךְ, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 3); Yalk. Lev. 469. 2) (denom. of חָמוּר) to be weighty, stringent. Ohol. XIV, 3 אל יֶחְמוֹר זהוכ׳ this must not be made more stringent than ; (ed. Dehr. יַחְמִיר. Hif. הֶחְמִיר ( to put a load on, to pass a restrictive law, to incline to the stricter opinion, opp. היקל to make easy. Yeb.88a מתיך חומר שהֶחְמַרְתָּ עליהוכ׳ on account of the restrictions under which the law puts her in the end (if she marries again and her first husband appears), it is made easy for her in the beginning (by allowing her to marry again), i. e. her heavy responsibility will make her cautious; Y.Gitt.I, beg.43a (add: מתוך). Nidd.66a, a. fr. הֶחְמִירוּ על עצמן they placed themselves under greater restrictions (than the law requires). Ned.I, 1 להחְמִיר, v. חָכַךְ II. Eduy. III, 10, a. e. מַחְמִיר כדבריוכ׳ he adopts the stricter opinion of ; a. v. fr. (Pi. חִמֵּר, v. חַמָּר II. -
17 חָמַר
חָמַרI (cmp. חָבַר) 1) to join; to pile up, to load. Ukts. II, 5 והבצלים שחֲמָרָן and the onions which one has piled up; v. אָמַן.Zeb.53a וחוֹמֵר בגודלווכ׳ and loads (i. e. supports the index finger) with his thumb on top and the little finger below (like a balanced load, v. חֶבֶר a. אֵבֶר); (Var. סוֹמֵךְ, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 3); Yalk. Lev. 469. 2) (denom. of חָמוּר) to be weighty, stringent. Ohol. XIV, 3 אל יֶחְמוֹר זהוכ׳ this must not be made more stringent than ; (ed. Dehr. יַחְמִיר. Hif. הֶחְמִיר ( to put a load on, to pass a restrictive law, to incline to the stricter opinion, opp. היקל to make easy. Yeb.88a מתיך חומר שהֶחְמַרְתָּ עליהוכ׳ on account of the restrictions under which the law puts her in the end (if she marries again and her first husband appears), it is made easy for her in the beginning (by allowing her to marry again), i. e. her heavy responsibility will make her cautious; Y.Gitt.I, beg.43a (add: מתוך). Nidd.66a, a. fr. הֶחְמִירוּ על עצמן they placed themselves under greater restrictions (than the law requires). Ned.I, 1 להחְמִיר, v. חָכַךְ II. Eduy. III, 10, a. e. מַחְמִיר כדבריוכ׳ he adopts the stricter opinion of ; a. v. fr. (Pi. חִמֵּר, v. חַמָּר II. -
18 טופרא
טוּפְרָא, טְפַרm. = h. צִפֹּרֶן, 1) nail of the human finger; claw; hoof; trnsf. pencil. Targ. Jer. 17:1.Ḥull.17b the knife must be examined, אבישרא ואט׳וכ׳ on the fleshy top of the finger and on the nail ; a. fr.Pl. טוּפְרִין, טִפְ׳, טוּפְרַיָּיא. Targ. Jud. 5:22 (h. text עקבות) Targ. O. Deut. 21:12 טוֹפְרָהָא ed. Berl. (ed. Vien. טוּפְרָנָהָא; Y. טוּפְרַיָּיהָא).M. Kat. 18a חזנהו לטופריהוכ׳ (not לטופרי) saw that his nails were long; a. e.Midr. Sam. ch. XI, v. אִסְטְלִי. 2) onycha ( unguis odoratus) a spice. Targ. O. Ex. 30:34.Targ. Y. Gen. 3:7 לבוש טופרא, read: שׂוּפְרָא.Lev. R. s. 33 טופרין ושער ועצמות, read: טפוסין של צלמים, v. Yalk. Dan. 1061.Targ. Y. Ex. 32:4, v. טוּפְסָא.V. next w. -
19 טפר
טוּפְרָא, טְפַרm. = h. צִפֹּרֶן, 1) nail of the human finger; claw; hoof; trnsf. pencil. Targ. Jer. 17:1.Ḥull.17b the knife must be examined, אבישרא ואט׳וכ׳ on the fleshy top of the finger and on the nail ; a. fr.Pl. טוּפְרִין, טִפְ׳, טוּפְרַיָּיא. Targ. Jud. 5:22 (h. text עקבות) Targ. O. Deut. 21:12 טוֹפְרָהָא ed. Berl. (ed. Vien. טוּפְרָנָהָא; Y. טוּפְרַיָּיהָא).M. Kat. 18a חזנהו לטופריהוכ׳ (not לטופרי) saw that his nails were long; a. e.Midr. Sam. ch. XI, v. אִסְטְלִי. 2) onycha ( unguis odoratus) a spice. Targ. O. Ex. 30:34.Targ. Y. Gen. 3:7 לבוש טופרא, read: שׂוּפְרָא.Lev. R. s. 33 טופרין ושער ועצמות, read: טפוסין של צלמים, v. Yalk. Dan. 1061.Targ. Y. Ex. 32:4, v. טוּפְסָא.V. next w. -
20 טוּפְרָא
טוּפְרָא, טְפַרm. = h. צִפֹּרֶן, 1) nail of the human finger; claw; hoof; trnsf. pencil. Targ. Jer. 17:1.Ḥull.17b the knife must be examined, אבישרא ואט׳וכ׳ on the fleshy top of the finger and on the nail ; a. fr.Pl. טוּפְרִין, טִפְ׳, טוּפְרַיָּיא. Targ. Jud. 5:22 (h. text עקבות) Targ. O. Deut. 21:12 טוֹפְרָהָא ed. Berl. (ed. Vien. טוּפְרָנָהָא; Y. טוּפְרַיָּיהָא).M. Kat. 18a חזנהו לטופריהוכ׳ (not לטופרי) saw that his nails were long; a. e.Midr. Sam. ch. XI, v. אִסְטְלִי. 2) onycha ( unguis odoratus) a spice. Targ. O. Ex. 30:34.Targ. Y. Gen. 3:7 לבוש טופרא, read: שׂוּפְרָא.Lev. R. s. 33 טופרין ושער ועצמות, read: טפוסין של צלמים, v. Yalk. Dan. 1061.Targ. Y. Ex. 32:4, v. טוּפְסָא.V. next w.
См. также в других словарях:
Finger — Fin ger (f[i^][ng] g[ e]r), n. [AS. finger; akin to D. vinger, OS. & OHG. fingar, G. finger, Icel. fingr, Sw. & Dan. finger, Goth. figgrs; of unknown origin; perh. akin to E. fang.] 1. One of the five terminating members of the hand; a digit; esp … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Finger — Название: Finger Уровень (по модели OSI): Прикладной Семейство: TCP/IP Порт/ID: 79/TCP Назначение протокола: Предоставление интерфейса для получения данных о пользователях удаленного компьютера Спецификация … Википедия
finger — ► NOUN 1) each of the four slender jointed parts attached to either hand (or five, if the thumb is included). 2) a measure of liquor in a glass, based on the breadth of a finger. 3) an object with the long, narrow shape of a finger. ► VERB 1)… … English terms dictionary
finger — [fiŋ′gər] n. [ME < OE, akin to Ger finger, Goth figgrs, prob. < IE base * penkwe, FIVE] 1. any of the five jointed parts projecting from the palm of the hand; esp., any of these other than the thumb 2. the part of a glove that covers one of … English World dictionary
Finger — Finger: Die gemeingerm. Körperteilbezeichnung mhd. vinger, ahd. fingar, got. figgrs, engl. finger, schwed. finger gehört – wie auch das unter ↑ Faust dargestellte Substantiv – zu dem unter ↑ fünf behandelten Zahlwort und bezeichnete demnach… … Das Herkunftswörterbuch
Finger — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Para el uso aeroportuario del término, véase Pasarela de acceso a aeronaves. El servicio finger (puerto 79, TCP) es un protocolo que proporciona información de los usuarios de una máquina, estén o no conectados en el … Wikipedia Español
Finger — Sm std. (8. Jh.), mhd. vinger, ahd. fingar Stammwort. Aus g. * fengra (oder * fingra ) m. Finger , auch in gt. figgrs, anord. fingr m./n., ae. finger. Das Wort wird zu dem Zahlwort fünf gestellt, was formal möglich wäre, semantisch aber nicht… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
finger — [n] appendage of hand antenna*, claw, digit, extremity, feeler*, hook*, pinky*, pointer*, ring finger, tactile member, tentacle*, thumb; concept 392 finger [v1] touch lightly feel, fiddle, grope, handle, manipulate, maul, meddle, palpate, paw,… … New thesaurus
Finger — Finger, TN U.S. city in Tennessee Population (2000): 350 Housing Units (2000): 134 Land area (2000): 1.514443 sq. miles (3.922390 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.514443 sq. miles (3.922390 sq.… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Finger, TN — U.S. city in Tennessee Population (2000): 350 Housing Units (2000): 134 Land area (2000): 1.514443 sq. miles (3.922390 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.514443 sq. miles (3.922390 sq. km) FIPS… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Finger — [Basiswortschatz (Rating 1 1500)] Bsp.: • Ich habe mir den Finger verbrannt. • Meine Finger sind kalt … Deutsch Wörterbuch
