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saturate

  • 1 saturō

        saturō āvī, ātus, āre    [satur], to fill, glut, cloy, satiate: animalia earum (mammarum) ubertate saturantur: Nec cytiso saturantur apes, V.: caede leones, O.— To fill, furnish abundantly, saturate: fimo pingui sola, V.: murice pallam, i. e. color richly, O.—Fig., to fill, satisfy, content, sate: mens saturata bonarum cogitationum epulis: homines saturati honoribus: se sanguine civium: crudelitatem: necdum antiquum saturata dolorem, her old grudge not yet assuaged, V.
    * * *
    saturare, saturavi, saturatus V
    fill to repletion, sate, satisfy; drench, saturate

    Latin-English dictionary > saturō

  • 2 satio

    1.
    sătĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [satis], to fill, satisfy; to sate, satiate with food (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense; syn. saturo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    satiat semimodius cibi in diebus singulis vicenos et centenos turtures,

    Col. 8, 9, 3:

    se (orca),

    Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 14:

    desideria naturae,

    to satisfy, appease, Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25:

    sitim,

    Mart. 6, 35, 5:

    famem,

    Ov. M. 11, 371.—In part. perf.:

    satiati agm ludunt,

    Lucr. 2, 320:

    canes sanguine erili,

    Ov. M. 3, 140:

    vultur humano cadavere,

    Plin. 30, 10, 27, § 92.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to fill sufficiently; to saturate, impregnate, furnish [p. 1633] abundantly with any thing (not anteAug.):

    solum stercore,

    Col. 2, 10, 23; Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 148:

    parietem palea, Petr. poët. 135, 8, 8: Tyrium colorem pelagio,

    to saturate, Plin. 9, 38, 62, § 135:

    fretum aquis,

    Ov. M. 8, 836; so,

    Nilum,

    Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 51:

    odoribus ignes,

    Ov. M. 4, 758:

    robora Dalmatico lucent satiata metallo,

    Stat. S. 1, 2, 153:

    lumine Phoebi,

    Mart. 8, 36, 9.—
    II.
    Trop., to still, satisfy, content; to glut, satiate a desire (in a good or bad sense):

    in ejus corpore lacerando ac vexando cum animum satiare non posset, oculos paverit,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 3, 8:

    explere bonis rebus satiareque,

    Lucr. 3, 1004:

    neque enim expletur umquam nec satiatur cupiditatis sitis,

    Cic. Par. 1, 1, 6; id. Part. 27, 96:

    libidines,

    id. Rep. 6, 1, 1; cf.

    in the foll: populum libertate,

    id. ib. 2, 28, 51:

    funeribus,

    id. ib. 2, 41, 68:

    aviditatem legendi,

    id. Fin. 3, 2, 7; cf. id. Rep. 2, 1, 1:

    satiari delectatione non possum,

    id. Sen. 15, 52:

    nec satiare queunt spectando corpora coram,

    Lucr. 4, 1098; Quint. 2, 4, 5:

    cum satiaverit iram,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 19:

    cor,

    id. M. 9, 178:

    oculos amore,

    Prop. 2, 16, 23:

    lumina longo visu,

    Stat. S. 4, 6, 34.—In part. perf.:

    satiatis et expletis jucundius est carere quam frui,

    Cic. Sen. 14, 47:

    ait se nequaquam esse satiatum,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 65:

    satiatus somno,

    Liv. 2, 65:

    satiatus poenā,

    id. 29, 9 fin.:

    suppliciis satiati nocentium,

    id. 8, 20:

    libido mentis satiata,

    Cat. 64, 147:

    ira satiata caedibus,

    Luc. 7, 803:

    patrum cognitionibus,

    Tac. A. 1, 75:

    heu nimis longo satiate ludo,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 37.— Poet. with gen. (on account of satis, or also in analogy with expletus):

    cum satiata ferinae Dextera caedis erat,

    Ov. M. 7, 808:

    satiata sanguinis hasta,

    Sil. 4, 437:

    satiatus et aevi Et decoris,

    id. 16, 605.—
    B.
    In partic., subject., to overfill, cloy; to satiate, disgust; pass., to be cloyed, wearied, disgusted with a thing (rare but class.; cf.

    satias, II., and satietas, II. B.): secretae (figurae) ut novitate excitant, ita copia satiant,

    Quint. 9, 3, 5:

    primum numerus agnoscitur, deinde satiat,

    Cic. Or. 64, 215:

    horum vicissitudines efficient, ut neque ii satientur, qui audient, fastidio similitudinis, nec, etc.,

    id. de Or. 3, 50, 193 (cf. id. ib. 2, 41, 177:

    similitudinis satietate defatigetur, v. satietas, II. B.): agricola assiduo satiatus aratro,

    Tib. 2, 1, 51:

    senem et prosperis adversisque satiatum,

    Tac. H. 3, 66:

    (Domitianus) secreto suo satiatus,

    id. Agr. 39 fin. — Hence, advv.: *
    a.
    sătĭanter, sufficiently, to satiety (syn.:

    ad satietatem, affatim): equi satianter pasti,

    App. M. 7, p. 195, 6.—
    b.
    sătĭātē, sufficiently, to satiety (postAug.):

    tilia ignis et aëris habendo satiate atque umoris temperate,

    Vitr. 2, 9 med. (cf. satietas, I.):

    eadem dicere,

    Arn. 6.— Sup.:

    cetera Hermippus satiatissime exhibebit,

    Tert. Anim. 46:

    sentire,

    Aug. de Mus. 4, 14.
    2.
    sătĭo, ōnis, f. [1. sero], a sowing, a planting (syn. sementis), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112; Varr. R. R. 1, 39, 1; Col. 2, 9, 6; 3, 14, 2; 11, 2, 80; Liv. 32, 34; Verg. G. 2, 319 al.—In plur., sowed fields, cultivated lands, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 15, § 38; Vulg.Ecclus. 40, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > satio

  • 3 saturo

    sătŭro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [satur], to fill, glut, cloy, satiate (rare but class.; syn. satio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    animalia duce naturā mammas appetunt earumque ubertate saturantur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 128:

    armenta,

    Verg. A. 8, 213:

    nec cytiso saturantur apes,

    id. E. 10, 30:

    caede leones,

    Ov. M. 10, 541; id. Am. 2, 16, 25:

    testudines,

    Plin. 9, 10, 12, § 36:

    saturabat glebula talis Patrem ipsum,

    Juv. 14, 166:

    famem,

    i. e. to satisfy, appease, Claud. Phoen. 13; Vulg. Deut. 14, 29 et saep. —
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to fill, furnish abundantly, saturate with a thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    nec saturare fimo pingui pudeat sola,

    Verg. G. 1, 80:

    novalia stercore,

    Col. 2, 9, 15:

    betam multo stercore,

    Pall. Febr. 24, 10:

    jejunia terrae fimo, Col. poët. 10, 82: culta aquis,

    i. e. to water, irrigate, Mart. 8, 28, 4; cf.: pallam Tyrio murice, to saturate, to dye or color richly, Ov. M. 11, 166; Mart. 8, 48, 5; Claud. in Ruf. 1, 208:

    capillum multo amomo,

    to anoint, Stat. S. 3, 4, 82:

    tabulas pice,

    to smear, cover, Vitr. 10, 11 fin.; cf.:

    aditus murium querno cinere,

    Pall. 1, 35, 11:

    horrea,

    to fill, stuff, Lucil. Aetn. 266.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to fill, satisfy, content, sate:

    mens erecta saturataque bonarum cogitationum epulis,

    Cic. Div. 1, 29, 61:

    homines saturati honoribus,

    id. Planc. 8, 20:

    ex eorum agris atque urbibus expleti atque saturati cum hoc cumulo quaestus decederent,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 42, § 100:

    saturavi perfidiam et scelus proditorum,

    id. Dom. 17, 44; Cat. 64, 220:

    saturavit se sanguine civium,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 59:

    crudelitatem,

    to satisfy, sate, id. Vatin. 3, 6.—In a Gr. construction: Juno necdum antiquum saturata dolorem, not yet satisfied or assuaged, Verg. A. 5, 608.—
    * B.
    In partic., subject. (for the usu. satio), to cause to loathe, to make weary of or disgusted with a thing: hae res vitae me saturant, * Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 18.—Hence, sătŭ-rātus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.); of color, full, rich:

    color saturatior,

    Plin. 21, 8, 22, § 46.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > saturo

  • 4 imbuō (inb-)

        imbuō (inb-) uī, ūtus, ere    [see PO-], to wet, moisten, soak, steep, saturate: palmulas in aequore, Ct.: imbuti sanguine gladii: sanguis imbuit arma, V.: imbuta sanguine vestis, O.: munus tabo imbutum, H.: oscula, quae Venus Quintā parte sui nectaris imbuit, H.: aram imbuet agnus, V.— Fig., to fill, steep, stain, taint, infect, imbue, imbrue: gladium scelere.—P. perf. with abl, tainted, touched, affected, tinged: nullo scelere imbutus: religione: Romanis delenimentis, L.: hac ille crudelitate.—To instruct superficially, color, tinge, inure, initiate, imbue: studiis se: dialecticis ne imbutus quidem: servilibus vitiis, L.: nos ita a maioribus imbuti sumus, ut, etc.: parentum praeceptis imbuti: (verna) Litterulis Graecis imbutus, H.: socios ad officia, Ta.: Imbuis exemplum palmae, i. e. you are the first to win, Pr.: opus tuum, begin, O.: Illa (navis) rudem cursu prima imbuit Amphitriten, i. e. first traversed the sea, Ct.

    Latin-English dictionary > imbuō (inb-)

  • 5 satiō

        satiō āvī, ātus, āre    [satis], to fill, satisfy, sate, satiate: desideria naturae, appease: canes satiatae sanguine erili, O.— To fill up, saturate, furnish abundantly: fretum aquis, O.: odoribus ignīs, O.—Fig., to still, satisfy, content, glut, satiate, appease: animum: nec satiatur cupiditatis sitis: satiari delectatione: iram, O.: ait nequaquam se esse satiatum: satiatus poenā, L.: satiati suppliciis nocentium, L.: satiata ferinae Dextera caedis, O.— To overfill, cloy, satiate, disgust: primum numerus agnoscitur, deinde satiat: satiari fastidio similitudinis: satiatis et expletis iucundius est carere quam frui: Heu nimis longo satiate ludo, H.: adsiduo satiatus aratro, Tb.
    * * *
    I
    satiare, satiavi, satiatus V
    satisfy, sate; nourish
    II
    sowing, planting; field (Collins)

    Latin-English dictionary > satiō

  • 6 inebrio

    inebriare, inebriavi, inebriatus V TRANS
    intoxicate, make drunk; saturate/drench (with any liquid)

    Latin-English dictionary > inebrio

  • 7 imbuo

    to soak, steep, saturate / to stain, dye / to become used to.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > imbuo

  • 8 inebrio

    ĭn-ēbrĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to make drunk, inebriate ( poet. and post-Aug.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    palma vescentes inebriat,

    Plin. 12, 22, 47, § 103; id. 14, 1, 3, § 17; Sen. Ep. 83, 27. —
    B.
    Transf., of colors, to saturate' amethystum inebriatur Tyrio, Plin. 9, 41, 65, § 139.—

    Of plants: inebriatae radices, i. q. nimis irrigatae,

    Plin. 17, 26, 40, § 247.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    aurem,

    to fill full of talk, Juv. 9, 113.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inebrio

  • 9 sudo

    sūdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [Gr. root id-; idos, hidros, sweat; Germ. Schweisz].
    I.
    Neutr. (class.), to sweat, perspire.
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    qui sudat,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 23:

    sine causā sudare,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 223:

    sudavit et alsit,

    Hor. A. P. 413:

    juvenum sudantibus lacertis,

    Ov. M. 4, 707:

    quid cum Cumis Apollo sudavit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 43, 98; cf.:

    deorum sudasse simulacra nuntiatum est,

    id. ib. 2, 27, 58:

    bibere et sudare vita cardiaci est,

    Sen. Ep. 15, 3:

    in montes sudantes conscendimus,

    Petr. 116.—
    (β).
    With abl., to sweat or perspire with, to be wet with, moist with, drenched in any thing:

    fit ut in speluncis saxa superne Sudent umore,

    Lucr. 6, 943; cf.:

    cavae tepido sudant umore lacunae,

    Verg. G. 1, 117:

    sudabant fauces sanguine,

    Lucr. 6, 1147:

    scuta duo sanguine sudasse,

    Liv. 22, 1:

    quattuor signa sanguine multo,

    id. 27, 4:

    arma sudore,

    Sil. 2, 455:

    umore Cumanus Apollo,

    Flor. 2, 8, 3.— Poet.: terra sudat sanguine, Enn. ap. Non. 504, 33 (Trag. v. 213 Vahl.):

    sanguine litus,

    Verg. A. 2, 582.—
    b.
    Poet., transf., of the moisture itself, to sweat, drip, distil from any thing:

    quid tibi odorato referam sudantia ligno Balsama,

    Verg. G. 2, 118:

    dulcis odoratis umor sudavit ab uvis,

    Sil. 7, 191.—
    B.
    Trop., qs. to sweat or perspire from exertion, i. e. to toil, labor hard, exert or fatigue one ' s self, tire one ' s self out, etc. (rare but class.; cf. Ritschl in Rhein. Mus. Neue Folge, 12, p. 458 sq.;

    syn.: contendo, luctor): sudabis satis, Si cum illo inceptas homine,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 23; cf.:

    in cassum defessi sanguine sudent, Augustum per iter luctantes ambitionis,

    Lucr. 5, 1129:

    vides sudare me jamdudum laborantem, quomodo, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 3:

    sudandum est his pro communibus commodis,

    id. Sest. 66, 139:

    in mancipii redhibitione sudare,

    Quint. 8, 3, 14 Spald. N. cr.:

    has meus ad metas equus,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 70:

    sub ingenti pharetrā,

    Stat. Th. 5, 443.— Poet., with inf.:

    et ferrea sudant Claustra remoliri,

    Stat. Th. 10, 526.— Impers. pass.:

    parabile est, quod natura desiderat: ad supervacua sudatur,

    Sen. Ep. 4, 8.—
    II.
    Act. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A. 1.
    Lit.:

    et durae quercus sudabunt roscida mella,

    Verg. E. 4, 30:

    pinguia electra,

    id. ib. 8, 54:

    balsamum,

    Just. 36, 3, 4:

    nemora Orientis, ubi tura et balsama sudantur,

    Tac. G. 45:

    sudata ligno Tura,

    Ov. M. 10, 308:

    oleum baca Venafri,

    Mart. 13, 101, 1:

    mella,

    Nemes. Ecl. 1, 76:

    sanguinem,

    Val. Max. 1, 6, 5; Aug. in Psa. 93, 19:

    mella,

    Lact. 7, 24, 7.—
    2.
    Trop. (acc. to I. B.), to sweat out a thing, i. e. to make, perform, or carry on laboriously:

    multo labore Cyclopum Sudatum thoraca capit,

    Sil. 4, 436:

    fibulam,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 16:

    vomere messes,

    id. Laud. Stil. 2, 94:

    zonam,

    id. Epigr. 23, 12:

    deunces,

    Pers. 5, 149:

    bella,

    Prud. Cath. 2, 76:

    laborem,

    Sil. 3, 92; Stat. Th. 5, 189. —
    B.
    Pregn.
    1.
    To saturate with sweat, to sweat through (very rare):

    vestes sudatae,

    Quint. 11, 3, 23.—
    2.
    Of time, to sweat through, pass or spend in sweating:

    actae sub pellibus hiemes aestatesque inter bella sudatae,

    Pac. Pan. Theod. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sudo

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