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  • 21 mordeo

    mordĕo, mŏmordi (archaic memordi; v. in the foll.), morsum, 2, v. a. [root smard-; Sanscr. mard-, bite; Gr. smerdnos, smerdaleos; (cf. Engl. smart)], to bite, to bite into (class.).
    I.
    Lit.: si me canis memorderit, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 9, 3 (Sat. v. 36 Vahl.):

    canes mordere possunt,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 57:

    mordens pulex,

    biting, Mart. 14, 83:

    (serpens) fixum hastile momordit,

    bit into, Ov. M. 3, 68:

    mordeat ante aliquis quidquid, etc.,

    taste, Juv. 6, 632: terram, to bite the ground, bite the dust, of expiring warriors writhing on the ground:

    procubuit moriens et humum semel ore momordit,

    Verg. A. 11, 418; Ov. M. 9, 61.—Part. as subst.:

    morsi a rabioso cane,

    Plin. 29, 5, 32, § 100:

    laneaque aridulis haerebant morsa labellis,

    Cat. 64, 316.—
    2.
    In partic., to eat, devour, consume ( poet.):

    tunicatum cum sale mordens Caepe,

    Pers. 4, 30:

    ostrea,

    Juv. 6, 305:

    sordes farris mordere canini,

    id. 5, 11.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To bite into, take fast hold of, catch fast; to press or cut into ( poet.):

    laterum juncturas fibula mordet,

    takes hold of, clasps, Verg. A. 12, 274:

    mordebat fibula vestem,

    Ov. M. 8, 318:

    id quod a lino mordetur,

    where the thread presses in, Cels. 7, 4, 4:

    locus (corporis), qui mucronem (teli) momordit,

    id. 7, 5, 4:

    arbor mordet humum,

    takes hold of the ground, is rooted in the ground, Stat. Th. 9, 499.—Hence, poet., of a river: non rura quae Liris quieta Mordet aqua, cuts or penetrates into, Hor. C. 1, 31, 7.—
    2.
    To nip, bite, sting:

    matutina parum cautos jam frigora mordent,

    nips, attacks, Hor. S. 2, 6, 45: oleamque momorderit [p. 1165] aestus, id. Ep. 1, 8, 5:

    mordeat et tenerum fortior aura nemus,

    Mart. 8, 14, 2:

    radix gustu acri mordet,

    bites, hurts, Plin. 27, 13, 109, § 133:

    linguam,

    id. 29, 2, 9, § 34:

    oculos,

    id. 21, 6, 17, § 32:

    urtica foliis non mordentibus,

    stinging, burning, id. 22, 14, 16, § 37.—
    II.
    Trop., to bite, sting, pain, hurt (syn.: pungo, stimulo, remordeo;

    class.): invidere omnes mihi, Mordere clanculum,

    bit, stung, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 21:

    morderi dictis,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 25:

    jocus mordens,

    a biting jest, Juv. 9, 10:

    mordear opprobriis falsis,

    shall I be stung, vexed, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 38:

    par pari referto, quod eam mordeat,

    to vex, mortify, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 55:

    valde me momorderunt epistolae tuae,

    Cic. Att. 13, 12, 1:

    scribis, morderi te interdum, quod non simul sis,

    that it grieves you, affects you, id. ib. 6, 2, 8:

    dolore occulto morderi,

    to be attacked, tormented, Ov. M. 2, 806:

    nec qui detrectat praesentia, Livor iniquo Ullum de nostris dente momordit opus,

    detracted, id. Tr. 4, 10, 124; cf. id. P. 4, 14, 46:

    morderi conscientiā,

    to feel the sting of conscience, Cic. Tusc. 4, 20, 45:

    hunc mordebit objurgatio,

    Quint. 1, 3, 7.—
    B.
    To seize fast, hold firmly in the mind (cf. mordicus, II.):

    hoc tene, hoc morde,

    Sen. Ep. 78, 29. —
    C.
    To squander, dissipate: de integro patrimonio meo centum milia nummūm memordi, Laber. ap. Gell. 6, 9, 3 (Com. Rel. v. 50 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mordeo

  • 22 celōx

        celōx ōcis, f    [1 CEL-], a swift-sailing ship, cutter, yacht, L.
    * * *
    I
    (gen.), celocis ADJ
    fast, rapid, swift, fleet; (classical mostly applied to boats)
    II
    cutter, yacht, light/fast boat; packet boat

    Latin-English dictionary > celōx

  • 23 contineō

        contineō tinuī, tentus, ēre    [com-+teneo], to hold together, bound, limit, comprise, enclose, surround, environ: ut trabes artē contineantur, Cs.: oppidum pons continebat, made a connection with, Cs.: hiberna milibus passuum C continebantur, were comprised within, Cs.: loci naturā continentur, are shut in, Cs.: artes inter se continentur, hang together: Zonarum trium contentus fine, O. —To keep together, keep in a body: uno in loco legiones, Cs.: navīs ibi, Cs.: exercitum, L.—To shut in, hem in, surround, hold: munitionibus contineri, Cs.: angustissime Pompeium, Cs.—To hold fast, keep, hold in place, retain: quod recepit: merces (opp. partiri): (naves) copulis continebantur, Cs.: parta a maioribus, Ta.—To keep, detain, shut in, hold, restrain, repress: manūs, keep hands off, T.: unde manum continuit? H.: sub pellibus milites, Cs.: nostros in castris, Cs.: ora frenis, Ph.: ventos carcere, O.: animam in dicendo: se domi, to stay: suo se loco, Cs.: agricolam si continet imber, keeps in doors, V.: suis intra munitionem, Cs.: alqm dextrā prehensum, V.: deprensum hostem, O.: gradum, to halt, V. — To comprise, contain, comprehend: in se vim caloris: genitalia corpora mundus, O.—Fig., to hold together, keep, retain: rem p.: Belgas in officio, Cs.: ceteros in armis, L.: eius hospitio contineri, N.—To hold back, detain, repress, check, curb, stay, stop, subdue: adpetitiones animi: insolentiam suam: Etruriam terrore, L.: animum a consuetā libidine, S.: hos flumina continebant, Cs.: manum iuventus Metu deorum, H.: se male, O.: vix me contineo, quin, etc., T.: non posse milites contineri, quin, etc., Cs.: vix contineor, refrain, T.: Quae vera audivi, keep to myself, T.: libros, keep back: odia tacitis nunc discordiis continentur, are confined within the limits of.—To comprehend, embrace, include, comprise: liber continet res gestas regum, N.: (comitia) rem militarem continent (i. e. in their jurisdiction), L.: fabula continet aestūs, H.: quo more caerimonia continetur, consists, Cs.: quae maxime rem continerent, the principal points, L.: forum, in quo aequitas continetur.
    * * *
    continere, continui, contentus V TRANS
    secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve; hinder, contain/shut in/confine; stay; restrain/hold back; comprise/form basis; keep/hold/hang together/fast; surround, enclose, contain, limit; concentrate

    Latin-English dictionary > contineō

  • 24 dēligō

        dēligō lēgī, lēctus, ere    [de + 1 lego], to choose, pick out, select, elect, designate, single out: ad eas res conficiendas deligi, Cs.: quos Romae relinqueres: ex civitate fortissimum quemque: ex legionibus fabros, Cs.: delecti Latio, V.: melimela Ad lunam delecta, H.: ordine ab omni Centum oratores, V.: sibi domicilio locum, Cs.: alqm socium sibi imperi, L.: Vertumnum socium, O.— To pick out, separate, remove: senes ac fessas aequore matres, V.
    * * *
    I
    deligare, deligavi, deligatus V TRANS
    bind fast, tie (up), fasten; make fast by tying; bandage; tie (bandage)
    II
    deligere, delegi, delectus V TRANS
    pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy (soldiers), enrol; conduct a levy

    Latin-English dictionary > dēligō

  • 25 dē-ligō

        dē-ligō āvī, ātus, āre,    to bind together, tie up, bind fast, fetter, make fast: hominem deligari iubet: naviculam ad ripam, Cs.: epistulam ad amentum, Cs.: deligati ad palum iuvenes, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-ligō

  • 26 dē-vinciō

        dē-vinciō nxī, nctus, ere,    to bind fast, tie up, fetter, clamp: aliquem fasciis: operculis plumbo devinctis, L.—Fig., to bind fast, unite closely, oblige, lay under obligation: (Italiam) omnibus vinclis devinctam tenere: ab isto donis devinciri: Hispania beneficiis devincta, Cs.: suos praemiis: se cum aliquo adfinitate: Coniugio liberali devinctus, T. aeterno devinctus amore, V.—In rhet., to comprise, condense: verba comprehensione.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-vinciō

  • 27 iēiūnium

        iēiūnium ī, n    [ieiunus], a fasting, fast-day, fast: instituendum Cereri, L.: longa ieiunia, O.: ieiunia indicere, H.— Hunger: ieiunia pascere, O —Leanness, poorness (of animals), V.

    Latin-English dictionary > iēiūnium

  • 28 retentō

        retentō —, —, āre, freq.    [retineo], to hold back firmly, keep back, hold fast: agmen, L.: admissos equos, O.— To preserve, maintain: sensūs hominum, C. poët.
    * * *
    retentare, retentavi, retentatus V
    hold fast; hold back

    Latin-English dictionary > retentō

  • 29 adduco

    ad-dūco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. (adduce for adduc, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 15; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 29; Afr. ap. Non. 174, 32:

    adduxti for adduxisti,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 15; id. Eun. 4, 7, 24:

    adduxe = adduxisse,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 3), to lead to, to bring or convey to, draw to any place or to one's self (opp. abduco, q. v.; syn.: adfero, apporto, adveho, induco).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quaeso, quī possim animum bonum habere, qui te ad me adducam domum,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 78:

    ille alter venit, quem secum adduxit Parmenio,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 27; Afr. ap. Non. 174, 32: quos secum Mitylenis Cratippus adduxit, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 5:

    Demetrius Epimachum secum adduxit,

    Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With ad:

    ad lenam,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 65; cf. id. Mil. 3, 1, 193: ad cenam, Lucil. ap. Non. 159, 25 (cf.:

    abduxi ad cenam,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2 [p. 32] 9):

    adduxit ea ad Adam,

    Vulg. Gen. 2, 19; ib. Marc. 14, 53.—Or with a local adv.:

    tu istos adduce intro,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 54:

    quia te adducturam huc dixeras eumpse non eampse,

    id. Truc. 1, 2, 31; so Ter. And. 5, 3, 29:

    adduc huc filium tuum,

    Vulg. Luc. 9, 41. —
    2.
    In gen., without regard to the access. idea of accompanying, to lead or bring a person or thing to a place, to take or conduct from one place to another (of living beings which have the power of motion, while affero is properly used of things: attuli hunc. Pseud. Quid? attulisti? Ca. Adduxi volui dicere, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 21).—So of conducting an army:

    exercitum,

    Cic. Att. 7, 9:

    aquam,

    to lead to, id. Cael. 14.—With in:

    gentes feras in Italiam,

    Cic. Att. 8, 11, 2; cf. Oud. ad Caes. B. G. 4, 22, and Auct. B. G. 8, 35:

    in judicium adductus,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 10, 28:

    adducta res in judicium est,

    id. Off. 3, 16, 67; so id. Clu. 17.—With dat.:

    puero nutricem adducit,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 4:

    qui ex Gallia pueros venales isti adducebat,

    Cic. Quint. 6.— Poet. with acc.:

    Diae telluris ad oras applicor et dextris adducor litora remis,

    Ov. M. 3, 598 (cf. advertor oras Scythicas, id. ib. 5, 649, and Rudd. II. p. 327):

    adducere ad populum, i. e. in judicium populi vocare,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 6.—Of a courtesan, to procure:

    puero scorta,

    Nep. Dion, 5:

    paelicem,

    Ov. Fast. 3, 483.— Poet. also of a place, which is, as it were, brought near. Thus Hor. in describing the attractions of his Sabine farm: dicas adductum propius frondere Tarentum, Ep. 1, 16, 11.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To bring a thing to a destined place by drawing or pulling, to draw or pull to one's self:

    tormenta eo graviores emissiones habent, quo sunt contenta atque adducta vehementius,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 24:

    adducto arcu,

    Verg. A. 5, 507; so,

    adducta sagitta,

    id. ib. 9, 632:

    utque volat moles, adducto concita nervo,

    Ov. M. 8, 357:

    adducta funibus arbor corruit,

    id. ib. 775:

    funem,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14: so Luc. 3, 700:

    colla parvis lacertis,

    Ov. M. 6, 625:

    equos,

    id. Fast. 6, 586.—Hence trop.:

    habenas amicitiae,

    to tighten, Cic. Lael. 13, 45; cf. Verg. A. 9, 632, and 1, 63.—
    2.
    Of the skin or a part of the body, to draw up, wrinkle, contract:

    adducit cutem macies,

    wrinkles the skin, Ov. M. 3, 397:

    sitis miseros adduxerat artus,

    Verg. G. 3, 483; so, frontem (opp. remittere), to contract:

    interrogavit, quae causa frontis tam adductae?

    a brow so clouded? Quint. 10, 3, 13; so Sen. Benef. 1, 1.
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    To bring a person or thing into a certain condition; with ad or in:

    numquam animum quaesti gratiā ad malas adducam partīs,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 38:

    rem adduci ad interregnum,

    Cic. Att. 7, 9:

    ad arbitrium alterius,

    id. Fam. 5, 20:

    ad suam auctoritatem,

    id. Deiot. 10, 29:

    numquam prius discessit, quam ad finem sermo esset adductus,

    Nep. Ep. 3:

    iambos ad umbilicum adducere,

    Hor. Epod. 14, 8:

    in discrimen extremum,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 7; cf. Liv. 45, 8:

    in summas angustias,

    Cic. Quint. 5:

    in invidiam falso crimine,

    id. Off. 3, 20:

    in necessitatem,

    Liv. 8, 7:

    vitam in extremum,

    Tac. A. 14, 61.—
    B.
    To bring or lead one to a certain act, feeling, or opinion; to prompt, induce, prevail upon, persuade, move, incite to it; with ad, in, or ut (very freq. and class., and for the most part in a good sense; while seducere and inducere denote instigating or seducing to something bad, Herz. Caes. B. G. 1, 3;

    although there are exceptions, as the foll. examples show): ad misericordiam,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 42:

    ad nequitiem,

    id. Ad. 3, 3, 4:

    ad iracundiam, ad fletum,

    Cic. Brut. 93, 322:

    quae causa ad facinus adduxit,

    id. Rosc. Am. 31:

    in metum,

    id. Mur. 24:

    in summam exspectationem,

    id. Tusc. 1, 17:

    in spem,

    id. Att. 2, 22:

    in opinionem,

    id. Fam. 1, 1:

    in suspicionem alicui,

    Nep. Hann. 7:

    ad paenitentiam,

    Vulg. Rom. 2, 4; ib. 10, 19.—With gerund:

    ad suspicandum,

    Cic. Pr. Cons. 16:

    ad credendum,

    Nep. Con. 3.—With ut:

    adductus sum officio, fide, misericordia, etc., ut onus hoc laboris mihi suscipiendum putarem,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 2:

    nullo imbre, nullo frigore adduci, ut capite operto sit,

    id. de Sen. 10: id. Cat. 1, 2; id. Fam. 3, 9; 6, 10, etc.; Caes. B. G. 6, 12; Liv. 4, 49 al.—And absol. in pass.:

    quibus rebus adductus ad causam accesserim demonstravi,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 3:

    his rebus adducti,

    being induced, Caes. B. G. 1, 3; 6, 10.—With quin:

    adduci nequeo quin existimem,

    Suet. Tib. 21.—With inf.: facilius adducor ferre humana humanitus, Afr. ap. Non. 514, 20.—
    C.
    Adducor with inf., or with ut and subj. = adducor ad credendum, peithomai, to be induced to believe:

    ego non adducor, quemquam bonum ullam salutem putare mihi tanti fuisse,

    Cic. Att. 11, 16:

    ut jam videar adduci, hanc quoque, quae te procrearit, esse patriam,

    id. Leg. 2, 3:

    illud adduci vix possum, ut... videantur,

    id. Fin. 1, 5, 14; id. ib. 4, 20, 55; Lucr. 5, 1341.—Hence, adductus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Drawn tight, stretched, strained, contracted. — Trop.:

    vultus,

    Suet. Tib. 68:

    frons in supercilia adductior,

    Capitol. Ver. 10; cf. Plin. Ep. 1, 16.—Hence,
    B.
    Of place, narrow, contracted, strait:

    (Africa) ex spatio paulatim adductior,

    Mel. 1, 4.—
    C.
    Of character, strict, serious, severe:

    modo familiaritate juvenili Nero et rursus adductus, quasi seria consociaret,

    Tac. A. 14, 4:

    adductum et quasi virile servitium,

    id. ib. 12, 7:

    vis pressior et adductior,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 16.— Sup. not used.— Adv. only in comp. adductĭus,
    1.
    More tightly:

    adductius contorquere jacula,

    Aus. Grat. Act. 27.—
    2.
    Trop., more strictly:

    imperitare,

    Tac. H. 3, 7:

    regnari,

    id. Germ. 43.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adduco

  • 30 figo

    fīgo, xi, xum, 3 (archaic part. perf. ficta, Lucr. 3, 4; Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 4), v. a. [Gr. sphing-ô, to bind fast; sphigmos, phimos, muzzle; cf. fīlum, for figlum. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 186; Germ. dick. dicht; Engl. thick. etc., Corss. Krit. Nachtr. p. 233], to fix, fasten, drive or thrust in, attach, affix (class.; cf.: pango, configo, defigo).
    I.
    Lit., constr. aliquid, aliquid in with abl. ( poet. also in with acc., or aliquid with abl. only):

    imbrices medias clavulis,

    Cato, R. R. 21, 3:

    palum in parietem,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 4:

    mucrones in cive an in hoste,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 6:

    tabulam decreti Caesaris aut beneficii,

    to post up, id. ib. 1, 1, 3; cf. id. ib. 12, 5 fin.:

    Antonius accepta grandi pecunia fixit legem a dictatore comitiis latam,

    i. e. posted it up as having been carried, id. Att. 14, 12, 1; cf.:

    adsentiri, ne qua tabula ullius decreti Caesaris figeretur,

    id. Phil. 1, 1, 3:

    fixit leges pretio atque refixit,

    Verg. A. 6, 622:

    quique aera legum vetustate delapsa, noscerent figerentque,

    Tac. H. 4, 40:

    nec verba minacia aere fixo legebantur,

    Ov. M. 1, 91:

    quam damnatis crucem servis fixeras,

    hadst fixed in the ground, erected, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 12:

    feraces plantas humo,

    to plant, set, Verg. G. 4, 115:

    clavos verticibus,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 5:

    cuneos,

    Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 109 (dub.):

    veribus trementia (frusta),

    to fix on spits, Verg. A. 1, 212:

    spicula pectore,

    Prop. 2, 13, 2 (3, 4, 2 M.);

    for which: harundo in vertice fixa,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 7:

    cristas vertice,

    Verg. A. 10, 701:

    fumantes taedas sub pectore,

    id. ib. 7, 457:

    notas in collo dente,

    to impress, Tib. 1, 8, 38:

    virus in venas per vulnera,

    injects, Cic. Arat. 432: vestigia, plants his steps, i. e. moves on, Verg. A. 6, 159:

    arma quae fixa in parietibus fuerant,

    fastened up, hung up, Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74; cf.:

    scuta sublime fixa,

    id. ib. 2, 31, 67:

    arma ad postem Herculis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 5:

    arma thalamo,

    Verg. A. 4, 495:

    arma Troïa hic,

    id. ib. 1, 248:

    clipeum postibus,

    id. ib. 3, 287:

    dona Laurenti Divo,

    id. ib. 12, 768: ID AES AD STATVAM LORICATAM DIVI IVLII, S. C. ap. Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 13:

    qui spolia ex hoste fixa domi haberent,

    Liv. 23, 23, 6; 38, 43, 11:

    navalem coronam fastigio Palatinae domus,

    Suet. Claud. 17:

    luteum opus celsā sub trabe (hirundo),

    Ov. F. 1, 158: ipse summis saxis fixus asperis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107, and id. Pis. 19, 43 (Trag. v. 413 ed. Vahl.):

    aliquem cruci,

    nail, Quint. 7, 1, 30; Suet. Dom. 10:

    corpus lacerum in crucem (al. cruce),

    Just. 21, 4 fin.:

    figit in virgine vultus,

    fixes, Verg. A. 12, 70:

    oculos solo,

    id. ib. 1, 482:

    oculos in terram,

    Sen. Ep. 11: in poet. transf.:

    oculos horrenda in virgine fixus,

    Verg. A. 11, 507 (cf.:

    defixus lumina vultu,

    id. ib. 6, 156; Tac. A. 3, 1):

    Caesar in silentium fixus,

    Tac. A. 6, 50 (56):

    obstipo capite et figentes lumine terram,

    Pers. 3, 80:

    foribus miser oscula figit,

    kisses, Lucr. 4, 1179:

    oscula dulcia,

    Verg. A. 1, 687:

    sedem Cumis,

    to fix his abode, Juv. 3, 2:

    domos,

    Tac. A. 13, 54.—
    B.
    Transf., to fix by piercing through, to transfix, pierce (cf. configo, II.):

    hunc intorto figit telo,

    Verg. A. 10, 382:

    hunc jaculo acuto,

    Ov. M. 10, 131: hostes telis, Auct. B. Alex. 30 fin.:

    fixisse puellas gestit (Cupido),

    Tib. 2, 1, 71:

    cervos,

    Verg. E. 2, 29:

    dammas,

    id. G. 1, 308; id. A. 5, 515; Sil. 1, 305:

    cutem (clavi),

    Sen. Prov. 3:

    olli per galeam fixo stetit hasta cerebro,

    Verg. A. 12, 537:

    aprum,

    Juv. 1, 23:

    figar a sagitta,

    Ov. H. 16, 278:

    vulnus,

    to inflict, Mart. 1, 61, 4.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To fix, fasten, direct.
    1.
    With in and abl.: ego omnia mea studia, omnem operam, curam, industriam, cogitationem, [p. 749] mentem denique omnem in Milonis consulatu fixi et locavi, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 3.—
    2.
    With in and acc. (rare):

    fixus in silentium,

    Tac. A. 6, 50.—
    3.
    In other constructions:

    beneficium, quemadmodum dicitur, trabali clavo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53:

    nostras intra te fige querelas,

    Juv. 9, 94:

    penitus hoc se malum fixit,

    Sen. Tranq. 15:

    nequitiae fige modum tuae,

    Hor. C. 3, 15, 2. —
    B.
    (Acc. to I. B.) Of speech, to sting; taunt, rally a person:

    aliquem maledictis,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 93:

    adversarios,

    id. Or. 26, 89.—Hence, fixus, a, um, P. a., fixed, fast, immovable.
    A.
    Lit. (very rare):

    illud maneat et fixum sit,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 25:

    inque tuis nunc Fixa pedum pono pressis vestigia signis,

    i. e. firmly fixed in, Lucr. 3, 4; cf.

    in the foll.: astra,

    the fixed stars, Manil. 2, 35; so,

    flammae,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 15.— Far more freq.,
    B.
    Trop.:

    vestigia (integritatis) non pressa leviter, sed fixa ad memoriam illius provinciae sempiternam,

    Cic. Sest. 5, 13:

    non ita fixum, ut convelli non liceret,

    id. Clu. 45, 126: fixum et statutum, id. Mur., 30, 62; cf.:

    consilium fixum,

    id. Att. 6, 14, 2:

    animo fixum immotumque sedere, ne, etc.,

    Verg. A, 4, 15: fixum est, with a subj.-clause, it is fixed, determined, Sil. 2, 364; 3, 114:

    decretum stabile, fixum, ratum,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 9, 27; cf.:

    ratum, fixum, firmum,

    permanent, id. ib. 2, 46, 141:

    illud fixum in animis vestris tenetote,

    fixed, impressed, id. Balb. 28, 64: quae perpetuo animo meo fixa manebunt, Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 3.— Adv.: fixe, fixedly (late Lat.):

    ubi tenacius habitabit et fixius,

    Aug. Ep. 6 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > figo

  • 31 firmus

    firmus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. dhar-, dharā-mi, hold, support; Gr. thra-, thrê-sasthai, to sit down, thrênus, thronos; cf.: frētus, frēnum], firm (in opp. to frail, destructible), steadfast, stable, strong, powerful (freq. and class.; esp. in the trop. sense; syn.: constans, stabilis, solidus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    nos fragili vastum ligno sulcavimus aequor: Quae tulit Aesoniden, firma carina fuit,

    Ov. P. 1, 4, 35:

    robora,

    Verg. A. 2, 481:

    arbor,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 652:

    vincula,

    id. F. 1, 370:

    janua,

    i. e. shut fast, id. Am. 2, 12, 3; cf.

    sera,

    id. P. 1, 2, 24:

    solum,

    Curt. 5, 1:

    firmioris testae murices,

    Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102: sunt et Amineae vites, firmissima vina. Verg. G. 2, 97:

    firmo cibo pasta pecus,

    strengthening, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 2:

    firmius est triticum quam milium: id ipsum quam hordeum: ex tritico firmissima siligo,

    Cels. 2, 18:

    effice ut valeas, et ut ad nos firmus ac valens quam primum venias,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 8, 1 and 2; cf.:

    mihi placebat, si firmior esses, etc.,

    id. ib. 16, 5, 1:

    nondum satis firmo corpore,

    id. ib. 11, 27, 1:

    hinc remiges firmissimi, illinc inopia affectissimi,

    Vell. 2, 84, 2.—With dat.:

    area firma templis sustinendis,

    Liv. 2, 5, 4:

    testa in structura oneri ferendo firma,

    Vitr. 2, 8, 19:

    adversis,

    Tac. Agr. 35 fin.
    II.
    Trop., firm in strength or durability, also in opinion, affection, etc., fast, constant, steadfast, immovable, powerful, strong, true, faithful:

    quae enim domus tam stabilis, quae tam firma civitas est, quae non odiis et discidiis funditus possit everti?

    Cic. Lael. 7, 23:

    res publica firma atque robusta,

    id. Rep. 2, 1 fin.; cf.:

    civitas imprimis firma,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 2:

    Trinobantes prope firmissima earum regionum civitas,

    id. ib. 5, 20, 1; cf.

    also: Mutina firmissima et splendidissima colonia,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 9, 24:

    tres potentissimi ac firmissimi populi,

    id. ib. 1, 3 fin.; and:

    evocatorum firma manus,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 3: Antonius ab equitatu firmus esse dicebatur, strong in cavalry, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 2.— With ad and acc.: satis firmus ad castra facienda, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 1:

    Chrysippi consolatio ad veritatem firmissima est,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 33, 79:

    exercitus satis firmus ad tantum bellum,

    Liv. 23, 25, 6; cf.:

    cohortes minime firmae ad dimicandum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 60, 2; Sall. H. 4, 62, 16.— With contra: Jugurtha nihil satis firmum contra Metellum putat, Sall. J. 80, 1.—With adversus:

    firmus adversus militarem largitionem,

    Tac. H. 2, 82:

    firmior adversus fortuita,

    id. ib. 4, 51:

    adversus convicia malosque rumores,

    Suet. Tib. 28.— Absol.:

    cum neque magnas copias neque firmas haberet,

    Nep. Eum. 3, 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 8; Sall. J. 56, 2:

    concordi populo nihil esse immutabilius, nihil firmius,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 32:

    praesidia firmissima,

    id. Fin. 1, 10, 35:

    fundamenta defensionis firmissima,

    id. Cael. 2, 7:

    firmior fortuna,

    id. Rep. 1, 17:

    constitutio Romuli,

    id. ib. 2, 31 (ap. Non. 526, 10):

    illud ratum, firmum, fixum fuisse vis,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141:

    officii praecepta firma, stabilia,

    id. Off. 1, 2, 6; cf.:

    opinio, firma et stabilis,

    id. Brut. 30, 114:

    firma et constans assensio,

    id. Ac. 1, 11, 42:

    ne in maximis quidem rebus quicquam adhuc inveni firmius,

    id. Or. 71, 237:

    spem firmissimam habere,

    id. Fam. 6, 5, 4; cf.

    , transf.: firmior candidatus,

    i. e. who has stronger, greater hopes of being elected, id. Att. 1, 1, 2:

    litterae,

    i. e. containing news that may be relied upon, id. ib. 7, 25; cf. id. ib. 16, 5:

    senatum sua sponte bene firmum firmiorem vestra auctoritate fecistis,

    id. Phil. 6, 7, 18; cf.:

    vir in suscepta causa firmissimus,

    id. Mil. 33, 91:

    accusator firmus verusque,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 29;

    with this cf.: vir pro veritate firmissimus,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 19:

    sunt fortasse in sententia firmiores,

    id. Balb. 27, 61:

    firmus in hoc,

    Tib. 3, 2, 5:

    non firmus rectum defendis et haeres,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 26:

    firmus proposito,

    Vell. 2, 63 fin.; so,

    firmissimus irā,

    Ov. M. 7, 457: firmo id constantique animo facias licet, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 2:

    nunc opus pectore firmo,

    Verg. A. 6, 261:

    firmi amici sunt (opp.: amici collabascunt),

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 16:

    firmi et stabiles et constantes (amici),

    Cic. Lael. 17, 62:

    ex infidelissimis sociis firmissimos reddere,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 14:

    non brevis et suffragatoria, sed firma et perpetua amicitia,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7, 26:

    firmissimae amicitiae,

    Quint. 1, 2, 20:

    fides firma nobis,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 6.—
    * (β).
    Poet. with inf.:

    fundus nec vendibilis nec pascere firmus,

    able, capable, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 47. —Hence, adv., firmly, steadily, lastingly, powerfully; in two (equally common) forms: firme and firmĭter.
    (α).
    Form firme, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 24; id. Trin. 2, 2, 54:

    insistere,

    Suet. Calig. 26:

    firme graviterque aliquid comprehendere,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71; cf.:

    satis firme aliquid concipere animo,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 6:

    continere multa,

    Quint. 11, 2, 2:

    sustinere assensus suos,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 31:

    graviter et firme respondere,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 13, 3.—
    (β).
    Form firmiter: firmiter hoc tuo sit pectore fixum, Lucil. ap. Non. 512, 20:

    nisi suffulcis firmiter,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 77:

    insistere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 26, 1:

    in suo gradu collocari,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 45 fin.: stabilita matrimonia, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 512, 23 (Rep. 6, 2 ed. Mos.):

    promisisse,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2 111:

    meminisse,

    Gell. 13, 8, 2.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    firmius durare,

    Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 165:

    firmius coire,

    Ov. H. 19, 67.—
    c.
    Sup.:

    asseverare,

    Cic. Att. 10, 14 fin.:

    pulvinus quam firmissime statuatur,

    Vitr. 5, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > firmus

  • 32 incertus

    incertus, a, um (archaic gen. plur. incertūm, Pac. ap. Non. 495, 27), adj. [2. incertus; hence, acc. to certus].
    I.
    Object., of things whose (external or internal) qualities are not firmly established, uncertain, unsettled, doubtful, untrustworthy, not fast, not firm (class.): amicus certus in re incerta cernitur, Enn. ap. Cic. Lael. 17, 64 (Trag. v. 428 Vahl.); cf. id. ap. Non. 166, 22 (Trag. v. 12 Vahl.):

    incerti socii an hostes essent,

    Liv. 30, 35, 9:

    incertus (infans) masculus an femina esset,

    id. 31, 12, 6; cf. Sall. J. 49, 5:

    cum incerta bellum an pax cum Celtiberis essent,

    Liv. 34, 19, 8 Weissenb.: spe incerta certum mihi laborem sustuli, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 9; id. And. 2, 3, 16:

    nuptiae,

    id. ib. 5, 1, 11:

    aetas (puerilis) maxime lubrica atque incerta,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 52, § 137:

    itinera,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 37 fin.:

    dominatus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    status,

    id. ib. 1, 26:

    sedes,

    Sall. C. 6, 1:

    ambiguae testis incertaeque rei,

    Juv. 8, 81:

    comarum Anulus incertā non bene fixus acu,

    not fast, Mart. 2, 66, 2:

    colligere incertos et in ordine ponere crines,

    dishevelled, Ov. Am. 1, 11, 1:

    per incertam lunam sub luce maligna,

    not clearly visible, dim, Verg. A. 6, 270:

    soles,

    id. ib. 3, 203:

    securis,

    that did not strike with a sure blow, id. ib. 2, 224:

    vultus,

    disturbed, uneasy, Sall. J. 106, 2:

    ille vitam suam ad incertissimam spem reservavit,

    Cic. Sest. 22, 50: arbori incertae nullam prudentia cani Rectoris cum ferret opem, the ship uncertain in her course, because no longer obeying the helm, Juv. 12, 32 Halm. — In neutr. ellipt.:

    clauserant portas incertum vi an voluntate,

    Liv. 31, 41, 2; 31, 43, 7 al. — Neutr. as adv. ( poet.):

    incertum vigilans,

    Ov. H. 10, 9; Stat. Th. 5, 212. —
    II.
    Subject., as respects one's perceptions or convictions, not firmly established, uncertain, undetermined, doubtful, dubious (so most freq. in prose and poetry):

    nihil est incertius vulgo,

    Cic. Mur. 17, 36:

    casus,

    id. Or. 28, 98:

    ut alia certa, alia incerta esse dicunt,

    id. Off. 2, 2, 7; cf.: est igitur ridiculum, quod est dubium, id relinquere incertum, id. Mur. 32, 68; and:

    incerta atque dubia,

    Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 9 fin.:

    ut incertis temporibus diversisque itineribus iretur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 16 fin.; so,

    eventus reliqui temporis,

    Cic. Quint. 26, 83:

    exitus pugnarum,

    id. Mil. 21, 56:

    adulterium,

    Quint. 7, 2, 52:

    auctor,

    id. 5, 11, 41:

    cujus ora puellares faciunt incerta capilli,

    make the sex doubtful, Juv. 15, 137:

    incerta persona heres institui non potest,

    Ulp. Fragm. 22, 4; Gai. Inst. 2, 242; cf. 2, 238.—
    (β).
    With rel. or interrog.-clause:

    nunc mihi incertumst, abeam an maneam,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 9, 19:

    moriendum certe est, et id incertum, an hoc ipso die,

    Cic. Sen. 20, 74; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 27:

    (Gallus) avem, an gentem, an nomen, an fortunam corporis significet, incertum est,

    id. 7, 9, 2:

    confessus est quidem sed incertum, utrum quia verum erat, an quia, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 5:

    neque plane occultati humilitate arborum et tamen incerti, quidnam esset,

    Sall. J. 49, 5 Kritz.— Abl. absol.:

    multi annantes navibus incerto prae tenebris, quid aut peterent aut vitarent, foede interierunt,

    Liv. 28, 36, 12.—
    2.
    Subst.: incer-tum, i, n., an uncertainty:

    quicquid incerti mihi in animo prius aut ambiguum fuit, Nunc liquet, nunc defaecatum est,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 69:

    ne cujus incerti vanique auctor esset,

    Liv. 4, 13, 9:

    incerta maris et tempestatum,

    Tac. A. 3, 54:

    incerta fortunae experiri,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 4:

    incerta belli,

    Liv. 30, 2:

    bona, fortunae possessionesque omnium in dubium incertumque revocabuntur,

    Cic. Caecin. 27, 76; cf. id. ib. 13, 38:

    Minucius praefectus annonae in incertum creatus,

    for an indefinite time, Liv. 4, 13, 7:

    postremo fugere an manere tutius foret, in incerto erat,

    Sall. J. 38, 5:

    Allobroges diu in incerto habuere, quidnam consilii caperent,

    id. C. 41, 1; cf. id. J. 46, 8:

    imperia ducum in incerto reliquerat,

    Tac. H. 2, 33 fin. —
    B.
    Transf., of a person who is in a state of uncertainty respecting any thing, uncertain, in uncertainty, hesitating, doubtful: quo ego ope mea Pro incertis certos compotesque consili Dimitto, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199 (Trag. v. 188 Vahl.):

    nolo suspensam et incertam plebem Romanam obscura spe et caeca exspectatione pendere,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66; so,

    varius incertusque agitabat,

    Sall. J. 74, 1; Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 3:

    ego certe me incerto scio hoc daturum nemini homini,

    id. As. 2, 4, 60.—
    (β).
    With rel.-clause:

    quid dicam hisce, incertus sum,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 36:

    cum incertus essem, ubi esses,

    Cic. Att. 1, 9, 1:

    incerti ignarique, quid potissimum facerent,

    Sall. J. 67, 1:

    incerti quidnam esset,

    id. ib. 49, 5:

    incertus, quonam modo aciem instrueret,

    id. ib. 101, 2:

    incerti, quo fata ferant, ubi sistere detur,

    Verg. A. 3, 7:

    incertus, Geniumne loci famulumne parentis Esse putet,

    id. ib. 5, 95:

    faber, incertus scamnum faceretne Priapum,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 2.—
    (γ).
    With gen. (not in Cic.): summarum rerum incerti, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199 (Trag. v. 187 Vahl.):

    incertusque meae paene salutis eram,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 4:

    sententiae,

    Liv. 4, 57, 3:

    veri,

    id. 4, 23, 3; 1, 27, 6:

    rerum,

    id. 24, 24, 9:

    ultionis,

    Tac. A. 2, 75:

    sui,

    Stat. Th. 5, 525:

    naves incertae locorum, Auct. B. Afr. 7: mox incertus animi, fesso corpore, etc.,

    Tac. A. 6, 46; id. H. 3, 55 fin.:

    futurorum,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 11:

    consilii,

    Curt. 8, 10, 27.—
    (δ).
    With abl.:

    incerti metu,

    Val. Fl. 3, 602.—
    (ε).
    With de and abl.:

    incertus de salute alicujus,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 10.—Hence, adv. in two forms: incertē and incerto (both ante-class.), uncertainly, not certainly, dubiously: incerte errat animus, Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 10, 12 (Trag. v. 259 Vahl.): vagat exsul, Pac. ap. Non. 467, 25 (Trag. Rel. p. 87 Rib.):

    ubi Habitet dum incerto scio,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 69:

    incerto scio,

    id. Ps. 4, 2, 7:

    incerto autumo,

    id. Ep. 4, 1, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incertus

  • 33 jejunium

    jējūnĭum, ii, n. [id.], a fast-day, fast.
    I.
    Lit.:

    jejunium Cereri instituere,

    Liv. 36, 37:

    illos longa domant inopi jejunia victu,

    Ov. M. 1, 312:

    solvere,

    id. ib. 5, 534:

    ponere,

    id. F. 4, 535:

    jejunia indicere,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 291:

    servare,

    Suet. Aug. 76:

    jejunio aegrum vexare,

    Cels. 3, 18.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Hunger:

    in vacuis spargit jejunia venis,

    Ov. M. 8, 820:

    jejunia pascere,

    id. ib. 4, 263:

    sedare,

    id. ib. 15, 83:

    placare voracis jejunia ventris,

    id. ib. 95.— Poet.:

    jejunia undae,

    thirst, Luc. 4, 332.—
    B.
    Leanness, poorness:

    invalidique patrum referant jejunia nati,

    Verg. G. 3, 128.—
    C.
    Barrenness, unproductiveness:

    macram ac tenuem terram jejunio laborare,

    Col. 3, 12, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jejunium

  • 34 Liburna

    Lĭburni, ōrum, m., the Liburnians, an Illyrian people, between Istria and Dalmatia, in the mod. Croatia, Mel. 2, 3, 12 and 13; Liv. 10, 2:

    regna Liburnorum,

    Verg. A. 1, 244.—In sing.: Lĭburnus, i, m., a Liburnian; esp., a Liburnian slave, such as were used in Rome as sedan-bearers, Juv. 3, 239; 4, 75.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lĭburnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Liburnians, Liburnian:

    terrae,

    Luc. 8, 38:

    rostra,

    Liburnian ships, Prop. 3, 9 (4, 10), 44.—Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: Lĭburna, ae, f., a light, fast-sailing vessel, a Liburnian galley, a brigantine, Caes. B. C. 3, 9; Hor. C. 1, 37, 30; id. Epod. 1, 1; Sil. 13, 240; Luc. 3, 534; Tac. G. 9.—
    B.
    Lĭbur-nĭa, ae, f., the country of Liburnia, Plin. 3, 22, 26, § 141; 8, 48, 73, § 191.—
    III.
    Lĭ-burnĭcus, a, um, adj., Liburnic, Liburnian:

    Liburnicae insulae,

    Plin. 3, 25, 30, § 152:

    oleum,

    Pall. 12, 18.—Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: Lĭburnĭca, ae, f., like Liburna, a fast-sailing vessel, a brigantine:

    parte Liburnicarum demersa,

    Suet. Aug. 17; id. Calig. 37; Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Liburna

  • 35 Liburni

    Lĭburni, ōrum, m., the Liburnians, an Illyrian people, between Istria and Dalmatia, in the mod. Croatia, Mel. 2, 3, 12 and 13; Liv. 10, 2:

    regna Liburnorum,

    Verg. A. 1, 244.—In sing.: Lĭburnus, i, m., a Liburnian; esp., a Liburnian slave, such as were used in Rome as sedan-bearers, Juv. 3, 239; 4, 75.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lĭburnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Liburnians, Liburnian:

    terrae,

    Luc. 8, 38:

    rostra,

    Liburnian ships, Prop. 3, 9 (4, 10), 44.—Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: Lĭburna, ae, f., a light, fast-sailing vessel, a Liburnian galley, a brigantine, Caes. B. C. 3, 9; Hor. C. 1, 37, 30; id. Epod. 1, 1; Sil. 13, 240; Luc. 3, 534; Tac. G. 9.—
    B.
    Lĭbur-nĭa, ae, f., the country of Liburnia, Plin. 3, 22, 26, § 141; 8, 48, 73, § 191.—
    III.
    Lĭ-burnĭcus, a, um, adj., Liburnic, Liburnian:

    Liburnicae insulae,

    Plin. 3, 25, 30, § 152:

    oleum,

    Pall. 12, 18.—Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: Lĭburnĭca, ae, f., like Liburna, a fast-sailing vessel, a brigantine:

    parte Liburnicarum demersa,

    Suet. Aug. 17; id. Calig. 37; Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Liburni

  • 36 Liburnia

    Lĭburni, ōrum, m., the Liburnians, an Illyrian people, between Istria and Dalmatia, in the mod. Croatia, Mel. 2, 3, 12 and 13; Liv. 10, 2:

    regna Liburnorum,

    Verg. A. 1, 244.—In sing.: Lĭburnus, i, m., a Liburnian; esp., a Liburnian slave, such as were used in Rome as sedan-bearers, Juv. 3, 239; 4, 75.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lĭburnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Liburnians, Liburnian:

    terrae,

    Luc. 8, 38:

    rostra,

    Liburnian ships, Prop. 3, 9 (4, 10), 44.—Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: Lĭburna, ae, f., a light, fast-sailing vessel, a Liburnian galley, a brigantine, Caes. B. C. 3, 9; Hor. C. 1, 37, 30; id. Epod. 1, 1; Sil. 13, 240; Luc. 3, 534; Tac. G. 9.—
    B.
    Lĭbur-nĭa, ae, f., the country of Liburnia, Plin. 3, 22, 26, § 141; 8, 48, 73, § 191.—
    III.
    Lĭ-burnĭcus, a, um, adj., Liburnic, Liburnian:

    Liburnicae insulae,

    Plin. 3, 25, 30, § 152:

    oleum,

    Pall. 12, 18.—Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: Lĭburnĭca, ae, f., like Liburna, a fast-sailing vessel, a brigantine:

    parte Liburnicarum demersa,

    Suet. Aug. 17; id. Calig. 37; Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Liburnia

  • 37 Liburnica

    Lĭburni, ōrum, m., the Liburnians, an Illyrian people, between Istria and Dalmatia, in the mod. Croatia, Mel. 2, 3, 12 and 13; Liv. 10, 2:

    regna Liburnorum,

    Verg. A. 1, 244.—In sing.: Lĭburnus, i, m., a Liburnian; esp., a Liburnian slave, such as were used in Rome as sedan-bearers, Juv. 3, 239; 4, 75.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lĭburnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Liburnians, Liburnian:

    terrae,

    Luc. 8, 38:

    rostra,

    Liburnian ships, Prop. 3, 9 (4, 10), 44.—Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: Lĭburna, ae, f., a light, fast-sailing vessel, a Liburnian galley, a brigantine, Caes. B. C. 3, 9; Hor. C. 1, 37, 30; id. Epod. 1, 1; Sil. 13, 240; Luc. 3, 534; Tac. G. 9.—
    B.
    Lĭbur-nĭa, ae, f., the country of Liburnia, Plin. 3, 22, 26, § 141; 8, 48, 73, § 191.—
    III.
    Lĭ-burnĭcus, a, um, adj., Liburnic, Liburnian:

    Liburnicae insulae,

    Plin. 3, 25, 30, § 152:

    oleum,

    Pall. 12, 18.—Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: Lĭburnĭca, ae, f., like Liburna, a fast-sailing vessel, a brigantine:

    parte Liburnicarum demersa,

    Suet. Aug. 17; id. Calig. 37; Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Liburnica

  • 38 Liburnicus

    Lĭburni, ōrum, m., the Liburnians, an Illyrian people, between Istria and Dalmatia, in the mod. Croatia, Mel. 2, 3, 12 and 13; Liv. 10, 2:

    regna Liburnorum,

    Verg. A. 1, 244.—In sing.: Lĭburnus, i, m., a Liburnian; esp., a Liburnian slave, such as were used in Rome as sedan-bearers, Juv. 3, 239; 4, 75.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lĭburnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Liburnians, Liburnian:

    terrae,

    Luc. 8, 38:

    rostra,

    Liburnian ships, Prop. 3, 9 (4, 10), 44.—Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: Lĭburna, ae, f., a light, fast-sailing vessel, a Liburnian galley, a brigantine, Caes. B. C. 3, 9; Hor. C. 1, 37, 30; id. Epod. 1, 1; Sil. 13, 240; Luc. 3, 534; Tac. G. 9.—
    B.
    Lĭbur-nĭa, ae, f., the country of Liburnia, Plin. 3, 22, 26, § 141; 8, 48, 73, § 191.—
    III.
    Lĭ-burnĭcus, a, um, adj., Liburnic, Liburnian:

    Liburnicae insulae,

    Plin. 3, 25, 30, § 152:

    oleum,

    Pall. 12, 18.—Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: Lĭburnĭca, ae, f., like Liburna, a fast-sailing vessel, a brigantine:

    parte Liburnicarum demersa,

    Suet. Aug. 17; id. Calig. 37; Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Liburnicus

  • 39 ligatus

    1.
    lĭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [Gr. root lugin lugos, lugoô], to tie, bind, bind together, [p. 1065] bind up, bandage, bind fast, etc. (syn.: vincio, destino; perh. only poet. and post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    manus post terga ligatae,

    Ov. M. 3, 575:

    ligare et vincire crura et manus,

    Gell. 12, 3, 1:

    crus fasciā,

    Phaedr. 5, 7, 36:

    laqueo guttura,

    to tie up, Ov. M. 6, 134:

    vulnera veste,

    to bind up, bandage, id. ib. 7, 849:

    dum mula ligatur,

    is harnessed, Hor. S. 1, 5, 13:

    funem litoribus,

    Luc. 8, 61:

    sudarium circum collum,

    to bind around, Suet. Ner. 51:

    pisces in glacie ligatos,

    i. e. frozen fast, Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 49:

    nimbi ligati,

    i. e. ice, Petr. 123.—
    B.
    Transf., to wind round, to surround:

    balteus loricam ligat,

    Val. Fl. 4, 94:

    digitosque ligat junctura,

    Ov. M. 2, 375; Sil. 7, 589.—
    2.
    To fix or fasten in:

    igne cremato lapide caementa in tectis ligantur,

    Plin. 36, 27, 68, § 200.—
    II.
    Trop., to bind up, bind together, unite:

    dissociata locis concordi pace ligavit,

    Ov. M. 1, 25:

    vinclo propiore cum aliquo ligari,

    id. ib. 9, 548:

    laqueo colla,

    id. P. 1, 6, 39.—
    B.
    To ratify, confirm:

    pacta,

    Prop. 4 (5), 4, 82:

    conjugia artibus magicis,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 452: argumenta in catenas, * Quint. 5, 14, 32.—Hence, P. a.: lĭgātus, a, um, connected with, adjoining:

    Tartari ripis ligatos squalidae mortis specus,

    Sen. Med. 742.
    2.
    lĭgo, ōnis, m., a mattock, grub-axe, hoe.
    I.
    Lit.:

    longis purgare ligonibus arva,

    Ov. P. 1, 8, 59:

    ligonibus duris humum Exhaurire,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 30:

    ligonibus Versare glebas,

    id. C. 3, 6, 38; Ov. Am. 3, 10, 31:

    centeno ligone domare arva,

    Mart. 4, 64, 32:

    fractus, so called from the bent form of the iron, Col. poët. 10, 88: erectum domito referens a monte ligonem,

    Juv. 11, 89.—
    II.
    Poet.:

    defluit aetas Et pelagi patiens et cassidis atque ligonis,

    i. e. tillage, agriculture, Juv. 7, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ligatus

  • 40 ligo

    1.
    lĭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [Gr. root lugin lugos, lugoô], to tie, bind, bind together, [p. 1065] bind up, bandage, bind fast, etc. (syn.: vincio, destino; perh. only poet. and post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    manus post terga ligatae,

    Ov. M. 3, 575:

    ligare et vincire crura et manus,

    Gell. 12, 3, 1:

    crus fasciā,

    Phaedr. 5, 7, 36:

    laqueo guttura,

    to tie up, Ov. M. 6, 134:

    vulnera veste,

    to bind up, bandage, id. ib. 7, 849:

    dum mula ligatur,

    is harnessed, Hor. S. 1, 5, 13:

    funem litoribus,

    Luc. 8, 61:

    sudarium circum collum,

    to bind around, Suet. Ner. 51:

    pisces in glacie ligatos,

    i. e. frozen fast, Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 49:

    nimbi ligati,

    i. e. ice, Petr. 123.—
    B.
    Transf., to wind round, to surround:

    balteus loricam ligat,

    Val. Fl. 4, 94:

    digitosque ligat junctura,

    Ov. M. 2, 375; Sil. 7, 589.—
    2.
    To fix or fasten in:

    igne cremato lapide caementa in tectis ligantur,

    Plin. 36, 27, 68, § 200.—
    II.
    Trop., to bind up, bind together, unite:

    dissociata locis concordi pace ligavit,

    Ov. M. 1, 25:

    vinclo propiore cum aliquo ligari,

    id. ib. 9, 548:

    laqueo colla,

    id. P. 1, 6, 39.—
    B.
    To ratify, confirm:

    pacta,

    Prop. 4 (5), 4, 82:

    conjugia artibus magicis,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 452: argumenta in catenas, * Quint. 5, 14, 32.—Hence, P. a.: lĭgātus, a, um, connected with, adjoining:

    Tartari ripis ligatos squalidae mortis specus,

    Sen. Med. 742.
    2.
    lĭgo, ōnis, m., a mattock, grub-axe, hoe.
    I.
    Lit.:

    longis purgare ligonibus arva,

    Ov. P. 1, 8, 59:

    ligonibus duris humum Exhaurire,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 30:

    ligonibus Versare glebas,

    id. C. 3, 6, 38; Ov. Am. 3, 10, 31:

    centeno ligone domare arva,

    Mart. 4, 64, 32:

    fractus, so called from the bent form of the iron, Col. poët. 10, 88: erectum domito referens a monte ligonem,

    Juv. 11, 89.—
    II.
    Poet.:

    defluit aetas Et pelagi patiens et cassidis atque ligonis,

    i. e. tillage, agriculture, Juv. 7, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ligo

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