-
61 expand
expand [ɪkˈspænd]a. [gas, liquid, metal] se dilater ; [business, trade, ideas] se développer ; [influence, empire] s'étendre ; [knowledge] s'élargir* * *[ɪk'spænd] 1.transitive verb1) gen développer; élargir [horizon, knowledge]; accroître [production, workforce]; étendre [empire]; gonfler [lungs]2) Mathematics, Computing développer2.intransitive verb gen se développer; [population, production] s'accroître; [universe, market, economy] être en expansion; [metal] se dilater; [institution] s'agrandir; [chest] se gonfler3.the company is expanding into overseas markets — la société commence à s'implanter sur les marchés étrangers
expanded past participle adjective [programme] élargiPhrasal Verbs: -
62 contend
kənˈtend гл.
1) бороться против кого-л. (against, with) ;
вступать в противоборство;
сопротивляться кому-л./чему-л. тж. перен. We try to make the trains run on time, but we can't contend against/with the weather. ≈ Мы пытаемся наладить расписание поездов, но мы не можем противостоять погоде. Syn: fight
2) спорить о чем-л. (about, over, for, against) с кем-л. (with, against) ;
полемизировать, дискутировать;
отстаивать свое мнение, утверждать( that) The two nations have been contending about the rights to deep-sea fishing in their waters. ≈ Две страны спорили о правах на ловлю рыбы в открытом море в пределах их территориальных вод. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often contend over the children. ≈ После развода бывшие супруги часто спорят о том, кому достанутся дети. He contended that he had been cheated. ≈ Он утверждал, что его обманули. Syn: argue, dispute
3) соперничать, соревноваться, состязаться( with, against - с кем-л.;
for - в чем-л.) прям. и перен. Jim had to contend against (with) the world's best runners in the Games, and did well to come third. ≈ Соперниками Джима были лучшие бегуны мира, так что его третье место - отличный результат. Syn: compete, vie ( for, against, with) бороться, сражаться - to * for truth сражаться за правду - to * with difficulties бороться с трудностями состязаться, соперничать - five runners were *ing in the first race в первом забеге состязались пять бегунов - to * for the championship( спортивное) бороться за первенство;
(спортивное) оспаривать звание чемпиона спорить - to * against the opponents спорить с противниками - the sisters * about trifles сестры пререкаются по пустякам - he is ready to * about everything он спорит по любому поводу настаивать, утверждать, заявлять - Columbus *ed that the Earth was round Колумб утверждал, что земля круглая - to * that the Universe is expanding считать, что Вселенная расширяется contend бороться ~ заявлять ~ настаивать ~ оспаривать, спорить ~ оспаривать ~ соперничать, состязаться (with - c кем-л.;
for - в чем-л.) ~ соперничать ~ состязаться ~ спорить ~ сражаться ~ утверждать, заявлять (that) ~ утверждать -
63 contend
[kənʹtend] v1. (for, against, with) бороться, сражаться2. состязаться, соперничатьfive runners were contending in the first race - в первом забеге состязались /участвовали/ пять бегунов
to contend for the championship - спорт. а) бороться за первенство; б) оспаривать звание чемпиона
3. спорить4. настаивать, утверждать, заявлятьColumbus contended that the Earth was round - Колумб утверждал, что земля круглая
to contend that the Universe is expanding - считать /доказывать/, что Вселенная расширяется
-
64 считаться доказательством того, что
•The colour shifts of remote galaxies are taken as evidence that the universe is expanding.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > считаться доказательством того, что
-
65 указание
. без указания; выполнять указания; данные, указывающие на; есть признаки того, что; есть указания на то, что; имеется всё больше указаний на то, что; имеются указания на то, что; косвенное указание на то, что; критерий; признак; согласно инструкции•An indication of the best method is given in the table.
•This is significant indication that the results of analysis are satisfactory. This relationship is evidence that the universe is expanding.
IIinstructions for annealing are given below.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > указание
-
66 доказывать, что вселенная расширяется
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > доказывать, что вселенная расширяется
-
67 считать, что вселенная расширяется
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > считать, что вселенная расширяется
-
68 expansion
noun1) Ausdehnung, die; (of territorial rule also) Expansion, die; (of knowledge, building) Erweiterung, die2) (Commerc.) Expansion, die* * *[-ʃən]* * *ex·pan·sion[ɪkˈspæn(t)ʃən, ek-]n1. no pl (increase) of knowledge Erweiterung f; of territory, rule Expansion f; of population, trade Wachstum nt, Zunahme f\expansion into new areas of research might be possible ein Vorstoß in neue Forschungsgebiete könnte möglich sein\expansion opportunity Expansionsmöglichkeit f\expansion strategy Expansionsstrategie fa company geared towards \expansion ein wachstumsorientiertes Unternehmen* * *[Ik'spnSən]n(of liquid, gas, metal, universe, property) Ausdehnung f, Expansion f; (of business, trade, production) Erweiterung f, Expansion f; (territorial, economic, colonial) Expansion f; (of subject, idea) Entwicklung f; (MATH, of knowledge, membership) Erweiterung f; (of experience, influence) Vergrößerung f; (of summary, notes) Ausweitung f* * *expansion [ıkˈspænʃn] s1. Ausbreitung f2. PHYS Ausdehnen n, -dehnung f, Aufweitung f:expansion due to heat Wärmeausdehnung3. figa)( auch WIRTSCH Geschäfts)Erweiterung f, ( auch WIRTSCH Export-, Kapital-, Industrie-, Produktions- etc) Ausweitung fb) WIRTSCH Expansion f, Konjunkturaufschwung mc) POL Expansion f:expansion of the ego PSYCH gesteigertes Selbstgefühl4. (weiter) Umfang, Raum m, Weite f5. MATH Entwicklung f (einer Gleichung etc)* * *noun1) Ausdehnung, die; (of territorial rule also) Expansion, die; (of knowledge, building) Erweiterung, die2) (Commerc.) Expansion, die* * *n.Ausdehnung f.Ausweitung f.Dehnung -en f.Entwicklung f.Erweiterung f.Expansion f. -
69 total
adj.1 total (completo) (cifra, coste).2 fab (informal) (fantastic).adv.basically, in a word.total que me marché so anyway, I lefttotal, ¿qué más da? what difference does it make anyway?intj.in short.Total,nadie acudió a su trabajo! In short, nobody came to work!m.1 total (suma).me da un total de 580 libras I make it »5802 whole (totalidad, conjunto).el total del grupo the whole groupnos costó 200 dólares en total it cost us 200 dollars in total o allen total fuimos más de treinta personas in total there were more than thirty of us* * *► adjetivo1 total, complete, overall1 (totalidad) whole2 (suma) total, sum► adverbio1 (en conclusión) in short, so■ total, fue un fracaso in short, it was a failure■ total, que se fueron porque quisieron they left because they wanted to2 (al fin y al cabo) after all■ total, para lo que me sirve... after all, for all the good it is to me...\en total in all* * *noun m. adj.* * *1. ADJ1) (=absoluto) [éxito, fracaso] total2) (=global) [importe, suma] total3) * (=excelente) smashing, brilliant2. ADV1) (=resumiendo) in short, all in all; (=así que) sototal que — to cut a long story short, the upshot of it all was that...
total, que no fuimos — so we didn't go after all
total, que vas a hacer lo que quieras — basically then you're going to do as you please
2) (=al fin y al cabo) at the end of the daytotal, ¿qué más te da? — at the end of the day, what do you care?
total, usted manda — well, you're the boss after all
3.SM (=suma total) total; (=totalidad) whole* * *Ib) ( global) <costo/importe> totalIImasculino totalIII¿cuánto es el total? — how much is it altogether?
adverbio (indep) (fam)a) ( al resumir una narración) so, in the endtotal, que me di por vencida — so in the end I gave up
b) (expresando indiferencia, poca importancia)total, a mí qué — (fam) what do I care anyway
total, mañana no tienes que trabajar — after all, you don't have to go to work tomorrow
* * *Ib) ( global) <costo/importe> totalIImasculino totalIII¿cuánto es el total? — how much is it altogether?
adverbio (indep) (fam)a) ( al resumir una narración) so, in the endtotal, que me di por vencida — so in the end I gave up
b) (expresando indiferencia, poca importancia)total, a mí qué — (fam) what do I care anyway
total, mañana no tienes que trabajar — after all, you don't have to go to work tomorrow
* * *total11 = tally [tallies, pl.], total, count, grand total.Ex: As the various parts of the record are entered, the document summary indicates the additions by the tallies opposite the record parts.
Ex: Someone must read a total on the card, so that the machine can add its computed item to it.Ex: Not much data beyond loan counts was available and re-keying and remanipulations were frequently needed to make the information useful.Ex: The grand total of 4,300 exhibitors was 4 per cent up on 1996.* de un total de + Cantidad = out of a total of + Cantidad.* el total de = the total sum of, the sum total of.* total comprometida = encumbrance.* total comprometido = accrual.* total de calorías = calorie count.* total de préstamos = circulation figures.* total devengado = encumbrance, accrual.* un total de = a universe of, a total of.total22 = complete, full [fuller -comp., fullest -sup.], thorough, total, end to end, supine, unrelieved, utter, gavel to gavel, systemic, overarching, ultimate, avowed, out-and-out, certified, unmitigaged, fully blown, unreserved.Ex: The main entry is the complete catalogue record of the document.
Ex: Since recall goes up as precision goes down, it is clearly not possible to achieve in general a system which gives full recall at the same time as full precision.Ex: Timely and thorough planning is essential.Ex: This situation requires a very skilled information worker if total disaster is to be avoided.Ex: Next morning the heap, now damp right through, was set up on one end of the horse (later called the bank), a bench long enough to take two piles of paper end to end, and about as high as the coffin of the press.Ex: 'I was saying that we shouldn't have a supine acceptance for temporary limitations'.Ex: Although the slave narratives were usually intended to serve in the cause of abolition, not all of them were bitter, unrelieved tirades against the institution of slavery, but rather there were frequently moments of relieving laughter.Ex: There is little to be said for this grudging acceptance or utter rejection of pseudonyms.Ex: A survey of state legislators finds that lawmakers support expanding television coverage of legislative proceedings to include gavel to gavel programming.Ex: There is a need for an examination of the whole process of information dissemination from a 'systemic' framework.Ex: There appears to be an unhealthy tendency among information technology professionals to elevate any single, highly successful practical experience instantly into an overarching paradigm for managerial success.Ex: The whole project is undeniably full of sentimental, cinephiliac rapture, but it provided the ultimate opportunity for filmmakers to talk feverishly about the basic nature of their medium.Ex: Anne Bogart's novel combines avowed misogyny with postfeminist frolic.Ex: Such an appraoch is unlikely to improve the social sciences unless valid informaton can first be distinguished from out-and-out incorrect information.Ex: She is a certified TV-addict -- you simply cannot talk to her when she's glued to the box.Ex: Only Bush could take a horrible situation and create an unmitigated disaster.Ex: This time it's a hairline fracture rather than a fully blown break of a metatarsal, however the result is the same.Ex: It is also important that we all give them our unreserved support.* de movimiento total = full-motion.* en total = all told, altogether, in all, overall, in total, in toto.* fracaso total = complete failure.* integración total = seamlessness.* la suma total de = the total sum of, the sum total of.* limpieza total = clean sweep.* Número + en total = Número + in number.* oscuridad total = pitch blackness, pitch darkness.* rechazo total = bold statement against.* síndrome de alergia total = total allergy syndrome.* siniestro total = write-off [writeoff].* suma total = sum total, count.* total atención = undivided attention.* * *1 (absoluto) ‹desastre/destrucción› total; ‹éxito› resounding ( before n), totalla película fue un fracaso total the film was a total o an utter failureun cambio total a complete change2 (global) ‹coste/importe› totaltotal¿cuánto es el total? what's the total?, what does it all come to?, how much is it altogether?el total de las pérdidas/ganancias the total losses/profitsel total asciende a $40.000 the total amounts to o comes to o is $40,000afecta a un total de 600 personas it affects a total of 600 peopleen total altogetherson 5 euros en total that's 5 euros altogether1 (al resumir una narración) so, in the endtotal, que me di por vencida so in the end I gave up2(expresando indiferencia, poca importancia): ¿por qué no te quedas? total, mañana no tienes que trabajar why not stay? I mean o after all, you don't have to go to work tomorrow* * *
total adjetivo
‹ éxito› resounding ( before n), total;
‹ cambio› complete
■ sustantivo masculino
total;
■ adverbio ( indep) (fam) ( al resumir una narración) so, in the end;
total, que me di por vencida so in the end I gave up
total
I adjetivo total
un desastre total, a complete o total disaster
eclipse total, total eclipse
II sustantivo masculino
1 total
el total de la población, the whole population
el total de los trabajadores, all the workers
en total costó unas dos mil pesetas, altogether it cost over two thousand pesetas
2 Mat total
III adv (en resumen) so: total, que al final María vino con nosotros, so, in the end Maria came with us
fam (con indiferencia) anyway: total, a mí no me gustaba, I didn't like it anyway
' total' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
absoluta
- absoluto
- aforo
- completa
- completo
- desconocimiento
- esclarecimiento
- importe
- montante
- monto
- parque
- radical
- suma
- sumar
- toda
- todo
- totalizar
- global
- integral
- liquidación
- miramiento
- monta
- perdido
- pleno
- ser
- silencio
English:
absolute
- all
- altogether
- bedlam
- capacity
- come to
- complete
- dead
- dedication
- dismal
- disregard
- full
- grand total
- ignorance
- in
- overall
- perfect
- rank
- raving
- reversal
- sell-out
- serve out
- sheer
- subtotal
- sum
- tell
- total
- unqualified
- utter
- write off
- write-off
- account
- add
- come
- count
- disarray
- downright
- flat
- grand
- grid
- gross
- implicit
- matter
- number
- out
- recall
- run
- swell
- virtual
- write
* * *♦ adj1. [cifra, coste, gasto] total;el importe total de las inversiones the total amount of the investments2. [confianza, rechazo, ruptura] total, complete;actúa con total libertad she acts completely freely, she has complete freedom of action;su influencia en ellos es total he has overwhelming influence over them♦ nm1. [suma] total;el total de visitantes del museo alcanzó los tres millones the total number of visitors to the museum reached three million;me da un total de 580 I make it 580Cont total actualizado running total;total de ventas total sales2. [totalidad, conjunto] whole;el total del grupo the whole group;en total in total, in all;nos costó 200 dólares en total it cost us 200 dollars in total o all;en total fuimos más de treinta personas in total there were more than thirty of us♦ adv1. [en resumen] basically, in a word;total, que me marché so anyway, I left;total, que te has quedado sin trabajo, ¿no? basically, you're out of a job, then?2. [en realidad] anyway;total, ¿qué más da? what difference does it make anyway?;llévatelo, total ¿para qué lo quiero yo? take it, what good is it to me, after all?* * *I adj total, complete;en total altogether, in totalII m total;un total de 50 personas a total of 50 peopleIII adv:total, que no conseguí estudiar the upshot was that I didn’t manage to get any studying done* * *total adv: in the end, sototal, que no fui: in short, I didn't gototal adj & nm: total♦ totalmente adv* * *total1 adj total / completetotal2 adv sototal, que no piensas venir so, you're not coming thentotal3 n totaleso hace un total de 2.000 pesetas that makes a total of 2,000 pesetas -
70 Present continuous
а) Утвердительные формы:Утвердительные формы Present continuous образуются путем прибавления к вспомогательному глаголу be в настоящем времени причастия настоящего времени (Present participle) смыслового глагола (Main verbs).I am working.
При построении общего вопроса вспомогательный глагол be ставится перед подлежащим (Subject) предложения.Is
he working?в) Отрицательные формы:Отрицательные предложения образуются путем прибавления к вспомогательному глаголу be отрицательной частицы not/ n't.а) Present continuous используется при описании действия или события, которое разворачивается в момент речи или в настоящий период времени. Present continuous часто используется с такими наречиями и обстоятельственными выражениями как today, now, at the moment, this season.Please, stop talking. John is studying — Пожалуйста, прекратите разговаривать. Джон занимается.
Usually I read a detective story before I fall asleep but this week I' m reading Shakespeare — Обычно я читаю перед сном детектив, но на этой неделе я читаю Шекспира.
б) Об употреблении Present continuous при обозначении событий, которые происходят часто и вызывают раздражение или удивление говорящего, см. Present simple and Present continuous: repeated actions 3.в) Об использовании Present continuous при описании изменений см. Present simple and Present continuous 3.The universe is expanding — Вселенная увеличивается в размерах.
г) Present Continuous практически не используется с глаголами состояния (см. State verbs).а) Present continuous может использоваться для обозначения будущего события, которое было заранее спланировано, подготовлено или организовано (подробнее об этом см. Present continuous for the future).б) Present Continuous используется в условных и временных придаточных предложениях (см. Adverbial clause of condition и Adverbial clause of time) вместо времени Future continuous.If I' m sleeping when you come, wake me up — Если я буду спать, когда ты придешь, разбуди меня.
•— Настоящее простое в сравнении с настоящим продолженным временем см. Present simple and Present continuous
— Использование настоящего простого и настоящего продолженного времен при описании повторяющихся действий см. Present simple and Present continuous: repeated actions
— Использование настоящего простого и настоящего продолженного времен в анекдотах, рассказах о прошлом, комментариях и инструкциях см. Present simple and Present continuous: stories, commentaries and instructions
— Present continuous при обозначении будущего времени см. Present continuous for the future
-
71 expand
A vtr1 Comm, Fin, gen développer [activity, business, network, provision, range, scope] ; élargir [concept, horizon, knowledge] ; accroître [influence, production, sales, workforce] ; étendre [empire] ; gonfler [lungs, muscles] ;B vi1 [activity, business, provision, sector, skill, town] se développer ; [capacity, population, production, sales] s'accroître ; [market, economy] être en expansion ; [gas, metal] se dilater ; [accommodation, building, institution] s'agrandir ; [chest] se gonfler ; [universe] être en expansion ; heat makes it expand la chaleur le dilate ; the company is expanding into overseas markets Comm la société commence à s'implanter sur les marchés étrangers ;2 ( relax) [person] se détendre.▶ expand (up)on [sth] s'étendre sur [argument, aspect, theory].
См. также в других словарях:
expanding universe — noun : a relativistic concept of the material universe according to which all celestial bodies are becoming steadily farther apart with the result that those more remote recede from the earth at greater speeds * * * Astron. a representation of… … Useful english dictionary
expanding universe — plėtrioji visata statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. expanding universe vok. expandierendes Weltall, n rus. расширяющаяся вселенная, f pranc. Univers en expansion, m; Univers expansif, m … Fizikos terminų žodynas
expanding universe — Astron. a representation of the universe, based on the observed redshifts of distant galaxies, in which the galaxies are assumed to be receding from each other at a speed proportional to their separation as a result of the expansion of the… … Universalium
expanding universe — expand′ing u′niverse n. astron. a model of the universe, based on observed redshifts of distant galaxies, in which the galaxies are receding from each other at a speed proportional to their separation • Etymology: 1930–35 … From formal English to slang
expanding universe — /ˌəkspændɪŋ ˈjunəvɜs/ (say .uhkspanding yoohnuhvers) noun → big bang theory …
Future of an expanding universe — Big Freeze redirects here. For other uses, see Big Freeze (disambiguation). Physical cosmology Univ … Wikipedia
Universe — For other uses, see Universe (disambiguation). Physical cosmology … Wikipedia
universe — /yooh neuh verrs /, n. 1. the totality of known or supposed objects and phenomena throughout space; the cosmos; macrocosm. 2. the whole world, esp. with reference to humanity: a truth known throughout the universe. 3. a world or sphere in which… … Universalium
Expanding Earth theory — The Expanding Earth theory is an attempt to explain the position and movement of continents (continental drift) on the surface of the Earth. The expanded earth theory (and plate tectonics) incorporates the appearance of new crustal material at… … Wikipedia
universe — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ entire, whole ▪ vast ▪ expanding ▪ material, physical ▪ moral ( … Collocations dictionary
universe — [[t]ju͟ːnɪvɜː(r)s[/t]] ♦♦♦ universes 1) N COUNT: usu the N in sing The universe is the whole of space and all the stars, planets, and other forms of matter and energy in it. Einstein s equations showed the Universe to be expanding... Early… … English dictionary