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81 ὑποκόρισμα
A a coaxing or endearing name, as Dem. said that his nickname Βάταλος was a ὑ. τίτθης, Aeschin.1.126.2 a fair name for something base, as παράσιτος for πολυφάγος, Alex. 178.2, cf. 219.5; σεισάχθεια for χρεῶν ἀποκοπή, Plu. 2.807e; soφυγῆς ὑ. καὶ παρακάλυμμα Id.Galb.20
.3 diminutive, Eust.1540.54.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποκόρισμα
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82 ὑποκορισμός
ὑποκορ-ισμός, ὁ,A blandishments, use of endearing names, Plu.Thes.14, Alciphr.3.33.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποκορισμός
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83 τέκνον
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > τέκνον
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84 ἄπφα
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: endearing address between brothers and sisters, also beloved ones (Eust.)Derivatives: ἀπφίον (Eust.), ἀπφάριον (Xenarch., Smyrna), ἀπφίδιον (Schol.); also ἀπφία (Poll., H.), ἀπφῦς m. `papa' (Theok.), expressive but unexplained.Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]Etymology: Elementary term, cf. unaspirated ἄππα etc. See Chantraine REGr. 59-60, 245, Kretschmer Glotta 16, 184 m. On the phonetics s. Lejeune Traité 61.Page in Frisk: 1,127Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄπφα
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85 αὐγή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `light, beam', e.g. of the sun (Il.).Compounds: On μελαναυγής etc. s. DELG.Derivatives: αὐγίτης ( λίθος) a precious stone (Plin.; s. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 52f.); αὐγῖτις plant name = ἀναγαλλὶς η Φοινικῆ (Ps.-Dsc.; s. Redard 67, 70 and Strömberg Pflanz.. 25). - αὖγος in H. as explanation of ἠώς. Αὐγώ f. name of a dog (X.), endearing term, s. Schwyzer 478, Chantr. Form.115ff.Etymology: Prob. an old verbal noun.Cf. Alb. ag `dawn', Demiraj, Alb. Etym. Perhaps further to OCS. jugъ `south, soutwind' (Berneker IF 10, 156; diff. on jugъ Berneker Etym. WB 458).Page in Frisk: 1,183-184Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αὐγή
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86 ἴ̄ς 1
ἴ̄ς 1.Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `power, strength' (Hom., Hes.).Derivatives: ἴφι-ος `strong' ( ἴφια μῆλα Hom., D. P.; on the formation Schwyzer 461) with PN as Ϝιφιάδας, Ϝίφιτος (Boeot., Cor.), Ἶφις (Ι 667 a. o.; endearing name); s. also ἴφθιμος. -Etymology: H. γίς (= Ϝίς)... ἰσχύς confirms the identity of (Ϝ)ίς `strength' with Lat. vīs `id.'); the expected acc. (Ϝ)ί̄ν = vim can be restored from the always antevocalic ἶν'.Page in Frisk: 1,735-736Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴ̄ς 1
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87 καλύπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `cover, hide' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. καλύψαι, perf. med. κεκάλυμμαι.Compounds: very often with prefix, e. g. ἀμφι-, κατα-, περι-, συν-, also with ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἐκ- `open up, reveal'.Derivatives: 1. καλύβη s.v. 2. καλυφή `submerged land' with ἀποκάλυφος ( αἰγιαλός, ἄρουρα) `land that can be cultivated after the inundation' (pap.), περικαλυφή `envelopment' (Pl. Lg. 942d); on - βη and - φη beside καλύ-πτω Schwyzer 332f. 3. ( προ-, παρα- etc.) κάλυμμα `cover, veil etc.' (Il.) with καλυμμάτιον (Ar.). 4. συγκαλυμμός `cover' (Ar. Av. 1496). 5. ἐγ-, κατα-, ἀπο-κάλυψις `cover etc.' (hell.); here, prob. as endearing name (Schwyzer 478, Risch par. 58a; diff. Meillet REGr. 32, 384ff.) Καλυψώ f. "one who covers" (Od.), after Güntert Kalypso prop. death-goddess; doubts in Kretschmer Glotta 12, 212f., s. also Bérard REGr. 67, 503f. - 6. καλυπτήρ, - ῆρος m. "who covers, hides", `cover, tile' (Hp., Arist., Att.) with καλυπτηρίζω `cover with tiles' (inscr.), f. καλύπτειρα `veil' (AP); ἐπι-, ἐγ-, ἀνακαλυπτήριον, - ια `cover, feast of unveiling' (Arist.). 7. καλύπτρα, - ρη f. `veil, cover' (Il.; on the formation Schwyzer 532, Chantraine Formation 333). - 8. ἐκ-καλυπτικός `revealing' ( Stoic., S. E.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: One compares κρύπτω. One connects a full grade thematic root present in the western sphere e.g. in OIr. celim, Lat. *cĕlō, -ĕre (in oc-culere), Germ., e. g. OHG helan ` hehlen, hide'. Further with lengthened grade the deverbative in Lat. cēlō, - āre `hide' and a zero grade yot-present in Germ., e. g. Goth. huljan ` hüllen'. (Zero grade in Lat. clam `secretly'.) (On κέλυφος s. v.) Cf. Pok. 553f., W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. cēlō. - Cf. καλιά, κολεός, and κλέπτω. - However, in this way neither the a-vocalism nor the element υ + labial can be accounted for. The root καλυβ\/π\/φ- is clearly Pre-Greek. Cf. on καλύβη, where Pre-Greek origin is proven.Page in Frisk: 1,768-769Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καλύπτω
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88 κόρη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `young girl, daughter', metaph. `pupil', archit. `female figure', also name of the daughter of Persephone (IA., Arc.); on the contents Kerényi Paideuma 1, 341ff. (h. Cer. 439). Zumbach Neuerungen 57Compounds: Some compp., e. g. κορο-πλάθος m. `sculptor of semale figures' (Att.).Derivatives: Several diminut.: κόριον, Dor. (Megar.) κώριον (Ar., Theoc.) with κορίδιον (Delphi, Naupaktos); κορίσκη (Pl. Com.) with - ίσκιον (Poll.); also Κορίσκος m. name of an arbitrary man (Arist.), also as PN (D. L.); κοράσιον (hell.; Schwyzer 471 n. 5) with - ασίδιον (Arr.), - ασίς (Steph. Med.), - ασιώδης (Com. Adesp., Plu.); κόριλλα, Κόριννα (Boeot.; Chantraine Formation 252 u. 205); κορύδιον (Naupaktos). - Adjectives: κουρίδιος (Ion. Il.), prop. `of a young lady, untouched', then `matrimonial, lawfull' ( ἄλοχος, πόσις, λέχος a. o.; on the meaning Bechtel Lex. s. v., on the formation Schwyzer 467, Chantraine Formation 40); κουρήϊος `of a young lady' (h. Cer. 108; Zumbach Neuerungen 14); Κόρειος `of Κόρη', Κόρειον, -α pl. `temple', resp. `feast of Κόρη' (Attica, Plu.); κοραῖος `of a girl' (Epic. in Arch. Pap. 7, 8), κορικός `id.' (hell.; Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 121). *Κορίτης (- τις) `servant of Κόρη' in Κορειτῆαι pl. for *Κοριτεῖαι `service of Κόρη?' (Lycosoura). - Verbs: κορεύομαι `pass one's maidenhood' (E.), `loose...' (Pherecyd.) with κόρευμα, κορεία maidenhood' (E., resp. D. Chr., AP); κορίζομαι prop. *"treat like a maiden (child)", `caress' (Ar.), ὑπο- κόρη `call with endearing names, address' (Pi., Att.). - Beside κόρη or perhaps formed from it (s. below): κόρος (trag., Pl. Lg., Plu.; also Dor.), ep. κοῦρος, Theoc. κῶρος m. `youth, boy, son' (Il.). Compp., e. g. ἄ-κουρος `without son' (η 64), κουρο-τρόφος `educating youths' (Od.); on Διόσκουροι s. v. - Derivv: κούρητες m. pl. `younge warrior' (Il.), Κουρῆτες, Dor. Κωρ- (Hes., Crete etc.) `Cureten', name of divine beings, which dance a weapon-dance around the Zeus child etc. (Hes. Fr. 198, Crete etc.) with Κουρητικός, - ῆτις, κουρητεύω, κουρητισμός (hell.); on the formation of κούρητες Schwyzer 499, Chantraine Formation 267; on the accent Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 106 (= Kl. Schr. 2, 1163); also v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 129 n. 1. To κοῦρος also κουρώδης `boy-like', prob. also κούριος `youthful' (Orph. A., Orac. ap. Paus. 9, 14, 3), κουροσύνη, -Dor. -α `youth' (Theoc., AP), - συνος `youthful' (AP). - κουρίζω `be a young man, maiden' (χ 185), `educate a youth' (Hes.), κουριζόμενος ὑμεναιούμενος H. -.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [577] *ḱerh₁- `grow'Etymology: The more limited attestation of masc. κοῦρος, κόρος compared with general κούρη, κόρη perhaps indicates that the masc. was an innovation to fem. PGr. *κόρϜα; s. Lommel Femininbildungen 7ff. As masc. counterpart there were e. g. παῖς and νεανίας. - That κόρϜα, *κόρϜος come from the root of κορέννυμι, is generally ccepted, but the exact jugment is difficult: prop. abstractformation, as "growth, flourishing, blossom"? The meaning `sprout, branch' for κόρος (rare: Lysipp. 9, Hp. ap. Gal. 19, 113) is hardly very old, but developed from `son' or the like (or from κείρω?, s. on κοῦρος). Note κόρυξ νεανίσκος H. (beside κόριψ `id.' and Κόρυψ Boeot. PN, s. Bechtel Namenstudien 29f.), which may have an intermediate u-stem; Specht Ursprung 148. Further s. κορέννυμι. - κοῦρος not with Bezzenberger, Fick and Bechtel (s. Lex. s. v.) to Lith. šárvas `armament', κόρυς `helm'; s. Kretschmer Glotta 8, 254.Page in Frisk: 1,920-921Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόρη
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89 πίθηκος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `monkey' (IA. since Archil.).Other forms: Dor. -ᾱκος (Ar. Ach., Egypt. inscr.).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. πιθηκο-φαγέω `to eat monkey(-flesh)' (Hdt.), χοιρο-πίθηκος m. "pig-monkey", `monkey with a pig's nose' (Arist.).Derivatives: 1. Diminutives: πιθήκ-ιον n. (Plaut.), also metaph. as plantname (Ps.-Apul.) and as designation of a weight hanged between two warships (Ath. Mech.); - ιδεύς m. (Ael.; Bosshardt 72). 2. Adj.: - ώδης `monkey-like' (Arist., Ael.), - ειος `belonging to monkeys, monkey-' (Gal.); - όεις, f. - όεσσα in Πιθηκοῦσσαι νῆσοι f. pl. `the Monkey Islands' before the coast of Campania (Arist., Str.). 3. Verb - ίζω, also w. ὑπο-, δια-, `play the ape' with - ισμός m. `monkey-trick' (Ar.). -- With transition in fem. and metaph. meaning πιθήκη f. = ψύλλα, `flea' (Ael.); as consonantstem πίθηξ, - ηκος (Aesop.), secondar. after φύλακος: φύλαξ a.o. On itself stand πίθων, - ωνος m. `small monkey' (Pi., Babr.), prob. endearing and short name; on - ων Chantraine Form. 161, Schwyzer 487.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: On the κ-suffix cf. ἱέρᾱξ, μύρμηξ a.o.; thematic vowel as in ψιττακός. -- Since Solmsen RLM 53, 141 usu. connected to Lat. foedus `ugly' as cognate (IE * bhidh-: bhoidh-) with reference to the opposite καλλίας (s. v.). Rather LW [loanword]; s. Nehring Glotta 14, 184 and Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 16f.; cf. also WP. 2, 186. -- Prob. Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,534Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πίθηκος
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90 Ναυσικάα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: PN (Od.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Endearing form of *Ναυσι-κάστη v.t.; s. Schwyzer RhM 72, 431 ff. with the criticism of Kretschmer Glotta 12, 188.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Ναυσικάα
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91 Πήγασος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: name of the mythical horse, that was begot by Poseidon with Medusa (Hes.).Other forms: Dor. Πάγ-.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Appellat. meaning unknown; so without certain etymology. Morpholog. both with appellatives as πέτασος, κόμπασος as also with endearing names like Ἔλασος, Δάμασος comparable, it can be formally connected with πηγαί, πηγή (Hes. Th. 282, Prellwitz, Bq, Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 451) or with πηγός `firm, strong, powerful' ( ἵππους π. I 124; Kretschmer Glotta 31, 95 ff.). The colour adj. πηγός `white' (also `black'), from which acc. to Malten (s. Wahrmann Glotta 17, 262), Schachermeyr Poseidon (1950) 179, v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 275 Πήγασος sould come (cf. Λεύκιππος), rests on a wrong interpretation of Homer (lit. s. πήγνυμι). -- Pre-Gr. origin is of course well possible; cf. Schwyzer 62 w. lit. It is now agreed upon that Pegasos derived from the first element of pih̯assassi-, an epithet of the Hittite and Luvian Storm-God (Starke Stammbild. 1990, 103-6).Page in Frisk: 2,524-525Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Πήγασος
См. также в других словарях:
endearing — [en dir′iŋ, in dir′iŋ] adj. 1. that makes dear or well liked 2. expressing affection [endearing tones] … English World dictionary
Endearing — En*dear ing, a. Making dear or beloved; causing love. {En*dear ing*ly}, adv. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
endearing — 1660s, prp. adj. from ENDEAR (Cf. endear). Related: Endearingly … Etymology dictionary
endearing — [adj] lovable adorable, captivating, charming, dear, irresistible, sweet, winning; concept 404 … New thesaurus
endearing — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ inspiring love or affection. DERIVATIVES endearingly adverb … English terms dictionary
endearing — en|dear|ing [ınˈdıərıŋ US ınˈdır ] adj making someone love or like you endearing qualities/traits etc ▪ Shyness is one of her most endearing qualities. ▪ an endearing smile >endearingly adv … Dictionary of contemporary English
endearing — [[t]ɪndɪ͟ərɪŋ[/t]] ADJ GRADED: v link ADJ If you describe someone s behaviour as endearing, you mean that it causes you to feel very fond of them. She has such an endearing personality... Henry s lisp is so endearing. Derived words: endearingly… … English dictionary
endearing — Ho ālohaloha. ♦ Endearing terms: nūnū maka onaona (see dove); kole maka onaona (see kole); kūmū (slang); milimili, lei, aloha, ku u ōnohi, hiwahiwa, pua mae ole, aloha makamae. The singular possessives ku u, my, and kō, your, are endearing,… … English-Hawaiian dictionary
Endearing — Endear En*dear , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Endeared}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Endearing}.] 1. To make dear or beloved. To be endeared to a king. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. To raise the price or cost of; to make costly or expensive. [R.] King James I. (1618).… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
endearing — endearingly, adv. /en dear ing/, adj. 1. tending to make dear or beloved. 2. manifesting or evoking affection: an endearing smile. [1615 25; ENDEAR + ING2] * * * … Universalium
endearing — adj. Endearing is used with these nouns: ↑feature, ↑habit, ↑quality … Collocations dictionary