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1 organisation patronale
employers' organization ou association -
2 patronat
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3 CNPF
CNPF [seεnpeεf]masculine noun( = Conseil national du patronat français) ≈ CBI (Brit)* * *seɛnpeɛfnom masculin (abbr = Conseil national du patronat français) Histoire national council of French employers* * *seɛnpeɛf abr nmConseil national du patronat français national council of French employers, CBI Grande-Bretagne* * *CNPF nm (abbr = Conseil national du patronat français) national council of French employers. -
4 patronal
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5 syndicat
syndicat [sɛ̃dika]masculine noun[de travailleurs] trade union ; [d'employeurs] syndicate* * *sɛ̃dikanom masculin gén trade union; ( d'employeurs) associationPhrasal Verbs:* * *sɛ̃dika nm1) [ouvriers, employés] trade union2) (= association d'intérêts) union, association* * *syndicat agricole farmers' union; syndicat du crime underworld; syndicat financier financial syndicate; syndicat de fonctionnaires civil service union; syndicat d'initiative tourist information office; syndicat intercommunal association of communes (in France); syndicat ouvrier trade union; syndicat patronal employers' association; syndicat professionnel trade association; syndicat de propriétaires association of property owners.ⓘ Syndicats Although it plays a less central role than in the first half of the 20th century with only 10% of employees unionized, the trade union movement is still a significant actor in French public life and has considerable power and influence. The unions which have the broadest national base are the CGT (traditionally allied with the parti communiste), the CFDT (traditionally allied with the parti socialiste), FO, the CFTC, the CGC and the FEN. There is also an employers' association, the MEDEF. ⇒ MEDEF[sɛ̃dika] nom masculinse former ou se regrouper en syndicat to form a trade unionsyndicat patronal employers' confederation ou association2. DROIT [association] association3. FINANCEsyndicat d'émission/de garantie issuing/underwriting syndicate————————syndicat d'initiative nom masculintourist office, tourist information bureau -
6 MEDEF
medɛfnom masculin (abbr = Mouvement des entreprises de France) French business confederation* * *medɛf nmMouvement des entreprises de France national confederation of French employers, CBI Grande-Bretagne* * *MEDEF nm (abbr = Mouvement des entreprises de France) French business confederation.ⓘ MEDEF Known until 1998 as le CNPF ( Conseil national du patronat francais), le MEDEF is an umbrella organization representing the majority of employers' interest groups, large and small. -
7 ANPE
ANPE [aεnpe]feminine noun( = Agence nationale pour l'emploi) ≈ job centre* * *
I
The national agency providing services for the unemployed as well as for employers seeking manpower. Job seekers must agree to take training offered by the ANPE in order to qualify for unemployment benefits. Benefits, paid by the ASSEDIC, are calculated according to the last salary earned by the job seeker and the duration of his/her period of unemployment. In the initial period of unemployment, a job seeker receives a high percentage of his/her last salary. This figure is gradually reduced to the point where the job seeker no longer qualifies for benefits and is known as a chômeur/-euse en fin de droits
II aɛnpeœnom féminin (abbr = Agence nationale pour l'emploi) French national employment agency* * *aɛnpe abr nfAgence nationale pour l'emploi national employment agency, job centre Grande-BretagneJe suis allé à l'ANPE. — I went to the job centre.
* * *ANPE nf (abbr = Agence nationale pour l'emploi) national employment agency.ⓘ ANPE The national agency providing services for the unemployed as well as for employers seeking manpower. Job seekers must agree to take training offered by the ANPE in order to qualify for unemployment benefits. Benefits, paid by the ASSEDIC, are calculated according to the last salary earned by the job seeker and the duration of his/her period of unemployment. In the initial period of unemployment, a job seeker receives a high percentage of his/her last salary. This figure is gradually reduced to the point where the job seeker no longer qualifies for benefits and is known as a chômeur/-euse en fin de droits. -
8 Cie
* * *seiənom masculin (abbr = contrat initiative-emploi) job creation scheme offering financial incentives to employers* * *abr compagnie Co* * *CIE nm (abbr = contrat initiative-emploi) job creation scheme offering financial incentives to employers.CoJohnson et Cie Johnson & Co -
9 organisation
organisation [ɔʀganizasjɔ̃]feminine noun* * *ɔʀganizasjɔ̃nom féminin organization* * *ɔʀɡanizasjɔ̃ nf* * *organisation nf organization; manquer d'organisation to lack organization; tu devrais faire un effort d'organisation you should try to be more organized; cette année ils ont fait un effort d'organisation this year they made an effort at organizing things; comité d'organisation organizing committee.Organisation mondiale du commerce, OMC World Trade Organization, WTO.[ɔrganizasjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [organisme] organizationorganisation patronale employers' organization ou association2. [mise sur pied - d'une fête, d'une réunion, d'un service] organization ; [ - d'une manifestation] organization, staging ; [ - d'un attentat] organization, planning3. [structure - d'un discours, d'une association, d'un système] organization, structure ; [ - du travail] organization4. [méthode] organization -
10 syndicat patronal
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11 sécurité
sécurité [sekyʀite]1. feminine nouna. ( = absence de danger) safety ; ( = absence de troubles) security• être/se sentir en sécurité to be/feel safeb. ( = mécanisme) safety catch• de sécurité [dispositif] safety2. compounds► la sécurité civile emergency services dealing with natural disasters, bomb disposal etc► la Sécurité sociale (pour la santé) ≈ the National Health Service (Brit), ≈ Medicaid (US) ; (pour vieillesse etc) ≈ the Social Security, ≈ Medicare (US)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━The French public welfare system is financed by compulsory contributions paid directly from salaries and by employers. It covers essential health care, pensions and other basic benefits. In many cases, costs not covered by the Sécurité sociale may be met by a « mutuelle ». The deficit of the Sécurité sociale, popularly known as the « trou de la Sécurité sociale », has reached massive proportions in recent years, and efforts to stabilize the situation include an extra contribution from salaries, paid at source, called the « CRDS » « contribution au remboursement de la dette sociale ». → MUTUELLE* * *sekyʀitede sécurité — [système, forces] security; [dispositif, zone] safety; [raisons, problème] of security (après n)
se sentir en sécurité — to feel secure ou safe
Phrasal Verbs:* * *sekyʀite nf1) (= situation) safetyOn ne se sent pas en sécurité dans ce quartier. — You don't feel safe in this neighbourhood.
2) (mesures) security3) (= personnel de sécurité) securityIl s'est fait refuser l'entrée par la sécurité de l'établissement. — Security refused him entry to the establishment.
* * *sécurité nf ( absence de risques d'agression) security; ( absence de danger fortuit) safety; pour votre sécurité for your own safety; assurer la sécurité de ( contre des agresseurs) to ensure the security of; (contre un accident, un sinistre) to ensure the safety of; sécurité civile/publique civil/public security; en toute sécurité [travailler, voyager, se baigner] in complete safety; la sécurité matérielle/financière material/financial security; sécurité de l'emploi job security; de sécurité [système, forces, services] security; [dispositif, garantie, zone] safety; [raisons, question, problème] of security ( après n); règles or consignes de sécurité safety regulations; avoir une impression de sécurité to feel secure; être/se sentir en sécurité to be/to feel secure ou safe (auprès de with).sécurité routière road safety; sécurité sociale, SS French national health and pensions organization.ⓘ Sécurité sociale The national system for provision of sickness, maternity, child, unemployment, old-age and housing benefits. All workers make contributions in régimes or classifications of membership.[sekyrite] nom féminin1. [protection d'une personne - physique] safety, security ; [ - matérielle, affective etc] security2. [surveillance - de bâtiments, d'installations] security3. ARMEMENT [d'un tank, d'un navire] safety catch ou mechanism————————de sécurité locution adjectivale[dispositif, mesure] safety (modificateur)————————en sécurité locution adjectivaleêtre/se sentir en sécurité to be/to feel safe————————en sécurité locution adverbialeen toute sécurité locution adverbiale————————Sécurité sociale nom féminin1. [système] French social security system2. [organisme] ≃ DSS (UK)The Sécu, as it is popularly known, created in 1945-46, provides public health benefits, pensions, maternity leave etc. These benefits are paid for by obligatory insurance contributions ( cotisations) made by employers ( cotisations patronales) and employees ( cotisations salariales). Many French people have complementary health insurance provided by a mutuelle, which guarantees payment of all or part of the expenses not covered by the Sécurité sociale. -
12 Comité d'entreprise
Works council. Structure representing the interests of employers and employees within a company or place of work. Comités d'entreprise have been obligatory since 1945 in all companies with 50 employees or more. When a company has more than one site, they are called Comités d'Etablissement. These committees must, by law, meet at periodic intervals, and are the channel through which management normally communicates important information to the workforce. Employers must consult with the committees on a number of major types of development concerning the future of the company, such as restructuring, collective layoffs, or significant changes in work practices. However in such matters the committees have only a consultative role, and cannot impose their view on management. Their main active role is to manage social and cultural activities in the company. Comités d'entreprise are made up of management, elected representatives of the workforce, and sometimes - as non-voting observers - appointed trade union representatives. Elected members serve a term of between 2 and 4 years. Frequently, but by no means always, they are trade union representatives.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Comité d'entreprise
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13 Contrat de travail
All private sector and contractual public sector employees working in France under French law require a work contract. There are two basic categories of contract, the CDD ( Contrat à durée déterminée) fixed-term contract, and the CDI( Contrat à durée indéterminée) permanent contract. All types of contract must stipulate working conditions and hours, and provide for employee rights in terms of paid holiday. All work contracts provide social security and health cover. On account of the complexities and difficulty of terminating CDI contracts, many employers prefer to use CDD contracts whenever possible, particularly for new recruits and young employees. There are however rules to prevent employers signing successions of CDD contracts where a CDI contract would be quite feasible.The complexity of the system is judged to be one of the reasons behind the high level of youth unemployment in France (19.4% in 2007, compared to an EU average of 15.2% according to Eurostat).Among proposed reforms to work-place legislations have long been plans to simplify the system of employment contracts, notably with the introduction of a contrat unique, or standard work contract, that no longer distinguishes between-fixed term and permanent contracts.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Contrat de travail
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14 Inspection du Travail
The French labour inspectorate. Les Inspecteurs du Travail are civil servants whose job is to check that employers respect labour laws - as specified in the arcane Code du Travail. In France, the main job of these inspectors is perceived as being to verify compliance with laws regarding terms of employment, working hours, and pay; however their mission is also to check compliance with workplace health and safety regulations. Having the right to inspect businesses without warning, they are much dreaded by many employers, particularly by the directors of small and medium-sized companies ( PMEs).Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Inspection du Travail
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15 MEDEF
The French Employers' organisation, which in 1998 replaced the earlier CNPF(Conseil National du Patronat Français). It is the French equivalent of Britain's CBI. Also referred to sometimes as le Patronat (litterally "the bosses"), the MEDEF is one of the partenaires sociaux, representing employers in discussions or negotiations with trade unions and/or the government.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > MEDEF
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16 RTT
With the introduction of the 35-hour working week in 2000, most employees found themselves with a shortened working week. In many cases, employers preferred to keep more or less the same working hours as they had applied previously, but allow employees to build up extra days of holiday by accumulation of the excess hours worked. These days are known as journées RTT. The system is now being phased out, as many employers are increasing the working week following the Sarkozy government's liberalisation policy. -
17 Trente-cinq heures, les
(see also RTT) In the year 2000, the socialist government of Lionel Jospin reduced the statutory working week in France from 39 hours to 35 hours - without loss of salary. Though the measure was accompanied by other changes in workplace legislation, including greater flexibility for employers and employees, and though the productivity of labour in France increased by over 4% as a result, the introduction of the 35-hour working week was not a good move for the French economy, particularly at a time of increasing globalization, and the rapid development of imports manufactured in low-labour-cost countries. The conservative Raffarin andVillepin governments tinkered with reform of the system that was much decried by employers, but failed to take any major action for fear of the trade unions and of hostile public reaction. It was not until the Sarkozy presidency that the official 35-hour working week legislation was to all intents and purposes rendered obsolete.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Trente-cinq heures, les
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18 syndicat
профсоюз
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
trades union
An organization whose members are wholly or mainly workers and whose principal purposes include the regulation of relations between workers and employers or employers' associations. (Source: DICLAW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > syndicat
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19 ASSEDIC
ASSEDIC [asedik]plural feminine noun( = Association pour l'emploi dans l'industrie et le commerce) organization managing unemployment insurance payments* * *asediknom féminin (abbr = Association pour l'emploi dans l'industrie et le commerce) organization managing unemployment contributions and payments* * *asedik abr nfAssociation pour l'emploi dans l'industrie et le commerce unemployment insurance scheme* * *ASSEDIC nf (abbr = Association pour l'emploi dans l'industrie et le commerce) organization managing unemployment contributions and payments. ⇒ ANPE.nom propre,Assedic nom propre [asedik] (abréviation de Association pour l'emploi dans l'industrie et le commerce)French unemployment insurance scheme, ≃ Unemployment Benefit Office (UK), ≃ Unemployment Office (US)This is the government agency that provides unemployment insurance. Benefits are funded by a specific contribution paid by all employers and employees. -
20 allègement
allégement, allègement [alεʒmɑ̃]masculine nouna. [de fardeau, véhicule] lightening* * *alɛʒmɑ̃nom masculin1) ( en poids) lightening2) ( réduction) ( de charges) reduction; ( de contrôles) relaxing; ( de structures) simplification3) ( de conditions de détention) improvement* * *alɛʒmɑ̃ nm[programmes scolaires, charge fiscale] lightening* * *allégement nm1 ( en poids) lightening;2 ( réduction) (de dette, charges) reduction; ( de contrôles) relaxing; (de structures, procédures) simplification; allégement des effectifs Scol reduction in numbers; allégement de la fiscalité tax cuts (pl); allégement fiscal tax relief;4 ( de conditions de détention) improvement, easing.[alɛʒmɑ̃] nom masculinils sont en faveur de l'allègement des charges sociales pour les entreprises they are in favour of reducing employers' national insurance contributions3. ÉDUCATION4. SPORT [des skis] lifting (the weight off the skis)
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