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1 παράβασις
A going aside, escape,παραίβασις ἔσσετ' ὀλέθρου A.R.4.832
; deviation, v.l. in Arist.Pol. 1307b33, cf. Plu. 2.649b (pl.); digression, Str.1.2.2, Longin.12.5 (pl.).2 of the action of walking,π. καὶ παράλλαξις σκελῶν Plu.Phil.6
.3 transition, passage, Demetr.Lac.Herc.1012.31.II overstepping,ὅρων Plu.2.122e
;ἔθους Str.12.8.9
;τοῦ πατρίου νόμου J.AJ18.8.2
;τῶν δικαίων παραβάσεις Plu.Comp.Ages.Pomp.1
: abs., transgression, LXX 4 Ki.2.24, Ep.Gal.3.19, Plu.2.209a, 746c, etc.; error, illusion, Epicur. Nat.11.7; cf. παραβασία.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παράβασις
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2 παραγωγή
παραγωγ-ή, ἡ,2 production in court,παίδων καὶ γυναικῶν Hermog.Stat.3
;συμβολαιογράφου ἢ μαρτύρων Cod.Just.4.21.16.2
.3 in Tactics, deploying from column into line, X.Lac.11.6 (pl.), Plb.10.23.5.4 π. τῶν κωπῶν sliding motion of the oars, so that they made no splash in coming out of the water, X.HG5.1.8; drawing along of the hands in massage, Herod.Med. ap. Orib.6.20.9.5 in Surgery, coaptation in reducing a dislocation, Hp.Art.22 (pl.), Orib.49.27.5; in setting a fracture, Gal.10.430.6 supplying, furnishing,ἡ π. τοῦ ὑγροῦ τῷ ὕδρωπι Metrod. Fr.46
K., cf. PRyl. iipp.255,421, BGU 362 viii 9 (iii A. D.).II leading astray, misleading, τῆς ἀπάτης τῇ π. by the seduction of the fraud, deception practised, Hdt.6.62: freq. in Oratt., false argument, quibble, D.23.95,219 (pl.); λόγος ταῦτα καὶ π. τοῦ πράγματος attempt to mislead as to the facts, Id.30.26;οὐ περιπλοκαὶ οὐδὲ π. Plu.Fab.3
;ἐπὶ παραγωγῇ Eus.Mynd.63
.III Gramm., derivation, A.D.Synt.192.3, Adv.146.9 (pl.); π. Ἀττική ( ἀγειρέθω from ἄγω) EM8.23; formation,ἡ π. ἡ διὰ τοῦ φι A.D.Adv.194.22
; inflexion,ἡ ἐν τοῖς ὀνόμασι π. Id.Pron.18.14
.3 generally, derivation, production, creation, Iamb.Myst.3.22, Dam.Pr.39.IV ( παράγω B) coming to land, Plb.8.5.4.2 march in battle-order, Ascl. Tact.10.1, 11.1, etc.: concrete, body of troops on the march, Arr.Tact.29.2, Ael.Tact.37.2.4 evasion, delay,π. καὶ πρόφασιν ἐμβάλλειν Plu.Sull. 28
;εὐλάβεια καὶ π. Id.Luc.29
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραγωγή
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3 παράλλαξις
A alternation: overlapping of broken bones, Hp.Fract.15 (pl.); ἡ π. τοῦ ὀστέου ib.35 ;π. ἔχειν πρὸς ἄλληλα καὶ συμπλοκήν Thphr.Sens.66
.II change, deviation, mutation, Pl.Ti. 22d, cf. Plt. 269e, Placit.1.7.33 (pl.);διαστροφὴ μεγάλη καὶ π. τῆς γωνίας Plu.2.93
oa ; παραλλάξιες φρενῶν mental aberrations, Hp.Acut.(Sp.) 1.2 Astron., parallax, Ptol.Alm.5.11, 9.1, Procl.Hyp.4.53, al.b φάσις defined as ἡ μετὰ τὴν κρύψιν τοῦ ἡλίου πρώτη.. ἐξ αὐτοῦ π. Phlp. in Mete.76.30.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παράλλαξις
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4 παρατροπή
παρα-τροπή, ἡ,2 slight alteration, τοῦ ὀνόματος ib.376a, cf. Suid. s.v. χρεών; f.l. for παρεκτροπή, A.D.Synt.167.3;τρόπος ἐστὶ λόγος κατὰ παρατροπὴν τοῦ κυρίου λεγόμενος Trypho Trop.Praef.
II intr., deviation, τῆς ὁδοῦ ib.1106b ;εἰς τὸ νοσῶδες Apollon.
ap. Orib.7.19.5;εἰς τὸ παρὰ φύσιν Gal.18(1).181
.2 of the mind, aberration, error, Plu.2.40b, Iamb.Myst.3.25(pl.); perver sion, Plu.2.1104d.3 metaph., side-stream, Longin.13.3 (pl.); digression, Plu.2.855d(pl.), Luc.Dem.Enc.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρατροπή
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5 παρέκβασις
2 esp. of the deviations of constitutional forms, as τυραννίς is a π. of monarchy, oligarchy of aristocracy, democracy of ἡ πολιτεία, Id.EN 1160a31, cf. Pol. 1279a20, 1283a29, al.II digression, Is.6.59 (pl.), Plb.1.15.13, al., Apollon. Cit.3; τὴν π. ποιήσασθαι, ποιεῖσθαι τὰς π., D.H.1.53, D.S.1.37, cf. Phld.Rh.1.157S.;κατὰ παρέκβασιν Plb.3.2.7
, 31.30.4, S.E.P.3.101.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρέκβασις
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6 παρεκκλίνω
2 abs., turn aside, deviate, Aeschin.1.176; ἡ καρδία μικρὸν εἰς τὰ εὐώνυμα π. Arist.PA 666b7 ; ὄνομα μικρὸν παρεκκλῖνον ἀπὸ .. formed by a slight deviation from.., as ἦθος from ἔθος, Id.EN 1103a18 (here and elsewh. with v.l. παρεγκλ-).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρεκκλίνω
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7 παρεκτροπή
παρεκ-τροπή, ἡ,A turning aside, diverting, of a stream, D.C.Fr.77.II (from [voice] Pass.) swerving aside, deviation, divergence,τῆς τάξεως Demetr.Eloc. 84
;κυριωτέρου σχήματος A.D.Synt.167.3
; παράλλαξις καὶ τ. ἡ πρὸς τὸὄν Simp.in Ph.232.35
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρεκτροπή
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8 ἀνωμαλία
ἀνωμᾰλ-ία, ἡ,A unevenness, irregularity, Pl.R. 547a, Arist.HA 495b2; of shape, Str.16.1.21; ἀ. τῶν στοιχείων, as cause of disease, Diocl.Fr.30: pl., Epicur.Ep.2p.53U.2 Astron., irregular motion, anomaly,ἀ. τῆς κινήσεως Gem.1.20
, cf. Ptol.Alm.3.3, etc.; ἀ. ἐκλειπτικαί, of the moon's orbit, Plu.Aem.17.II of conditions, irregularity,ἀ. καὶ ταραχή Isoc.2.6
;ἀ. τῆς κτήσεως Arist.Pol. 1270a15
;τύχης D.S.20.30
, cf. 18.59: pl., Vett.Val.38.17.III of persons, inconsistency, Aeschin.2.7 and 54, Plb.6.44.2, Plu.Alc.16; of style, unevenness, Id.2.45b.IV Gramm., deviation from rule, irregularity, title of work by Chrysipp., Stoic.2.6, cf. Gell.2.25, etc.; variety, diversity, Arist.GA 788a24, A.D.Adv.205.18.V indisposition, 'malaise', Hld.7.19, Gal.7.435.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνωμαλία
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9 ἔκβασις
A way out of, esp. out of the sea, Od.5.410 ;κατὰ τὴν ἔκβασιν τὴν εἰς τὰ..ὄρη X.An.4.3.20
, cf. 4.1.20 ; περὶ τὰς ἐκβάσεις about the landing-places, Plb.3.14.6.2 going out of, esp. out of a ship, di embarkation,ἔ. στρατοῦ A.Supp. 771
, cf. A.R.2.1049, Plb.4.64.5: metaph., ἄτης ἔ. escape from.., E.Med. 279, cf. Plu. Pyrrh.23.3 = μετάβασις, Arist Cael.268b3.4 end of a person's life, LXX Wi.2.17 : generally, termination, completion,ἐλαιουργίας PFay.91.21
(i A.D.) ; accomplishment,τῶν ἔργων Ruf.Anat.
I.5 deviation, declension, departure,παρὰ [τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ] Plot.1.8.7
, cf. 3.7.6.II issue, event, Men.696, Arr.Epict.2.7.9 (pl.) ; fulfilment of divination, Zeno Stoic.1.44, Chrysipp.ib.2.342.V digression, Serv. ad Virg. G.2.209.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔκβασις
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10 κοτύλη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `bowl, dish, small cup' (Il.; on the meaning Brommer Herm. 77, 358 a. 366), also as measure for liquid and dry = 6 κύαθοι or = 1\/2 ξέστης (IA.), metaph. `socket, esp. of the hip-joint' (Il., Hp.), `cymbals' (pl., A.); (Hom. Epigr., com.).Other forms: also κότυλος m. `id.'Compounds: Compp., e. g. κοτυλ-ήρυτος `to be scooped with cups' (Ψ 34), ἡμι-κοτύλη `a half κ.' (pap.), δι-κότυλος `measuring two κ.' (Hp., pap.).Derivatives: Diminut. κοτυλίς ` socket' (Hp.), κοτυλίσκος, - ίσκη, - ίσκιον `small cup' (com.), κοτυλίδιον (Eust.). - κοτυληδών, - όνος f. name of diff. cup-like hollows (on the formation Chantraine Formation 361), e. g. ` sucker' (ε 433 etc.), also as plant-name, prob. ` Cotyledon umbilicus' (Hp., Nic., Dsc.; after the suckerlike leaves, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 44f.), with κοτυληδονώδης `nipple-like' (Gal.). - κοτυλιαῖος, - ιεῖος `measuring a κ.' (hell.; Mayser Pap. 1: 3, 95), κοτυλώδης ` cup-like' (Ath.); κοτύλων, - ωνος m. `toper' (Plu.). - Denomin. verb κοτυλίζω `with k., i. e. sell in small quantities' (IA.) with κοτυλισμός, - ιστής, - ιστί (hell.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: One th formation in - ύλη (diminut.?) Schwyzer 485, Chantraine Form. 250f. - Close is Lat. catīnus `(flat) dish'; the deviation in vowel and formation makes the comparison very uncertain (cf. Ernout-Meillet s. catīnus). Further s. Pok. 586, W.-Hofmann s. catīnus. New suggestion by Machek Stud. in hon. Acad. d. Dečev 49: to Czech. kotlati` become hollow' (denom. verb). - A loan would be quite possible in the case of a vessel - Fur. 101, 181, adduces κόνδυ `a cup' with κονδύλιον; he notes 205 n. 14 that - υλη is well known in Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,933-934Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κοτύλη
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11 μάσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `knead (dough), press a plastic material in a form, strike, wipe off, pull, represent' (τ 92).Other forms: Att. μάττω, - ομαι, aor. μάξαι, - σθαι, pass. μαγῆναι, μαχθῆναι, perf. midd. μέμαγμαι, act. μέμαχα (Ar.).Derivatives: Many derivv. 1. ἐκμαγεῖον ( μαγεῖον Longin.) `mass, in which prints are made, offprint, mould, towel, serviette' (IA.). 2. μαγίς, - ίδος f. `kneaded mass, cake, kneading trough, dresser' (Hp., Com, S.). 3. μάγμα n. `kneaded mass, thick salve, smear' (pap., Plin.), ἔκ-, ἀπό-μαγμα `offprint, duster, wiped off dirt' (Hp., S., Thphr.), μαγμον τὸ καθάρσιον H. 4. ἔκ-, ἀνά-μαξις `wiping off' (Arist.). -- 5. μαγεύς m. `kneeader, baker, who wipes off' (Poll., AP, H.), prob. directly from verb (after Boßhardt 81 from *μαγή). 6. μακτήρ ἡ κάρδοπος, ἡ πυελίς. καὶ διφθέρα. καὶ ὀρχήσεως σχῆμα H. (on the dance name Lawler AmJPh 71, 70ff.); ( ἀπο-, κατα-)μάκτης `kneader, who wipes off' ( Com. Adesp., H.), f., ἀπομάκτρια (Poll.). 7. μάκτρα f. `baking trough' (Com., X.), `trough, bathing tub, sarcophagus' (hell.; wr. μάκρα, Schwyzer 337); ( ἔκ-, ἀπό-)-μάκτρον `offprint, towel etc.' (E., Ar.). 8. μακτήριον = μάκτρα (Plu.). 9. μακτρισμός name of a dance (Ath.; after κορδακισμός; cf. on μακτήρ above) with - ίστρια name of a danceress (ebd.). -- 10. ἀπομαγδαλιά (Ar., Plu., Gal.), μαγδαλιά (Gal.; - έα Hippiatr.) `bread crumb for handwashing'; like ἁρμαλιά, φυταλιά etc. (Scheller Oxytonierung 90), but with unexplained δ (after *ἀπομάγδην?). -- 11. With auslaut. κ: μακαρία βρῶμα ἐκ ζωμοῦ καὶ ἀλφίτων H. -- On μᾶζα s. v.Etymology: For comparison we have words with final g, IE *maǵ-, esp. in Germanic and Baltoslavic, e.g. NHG machen, OS makōn `make, erect, build', if prop. `knead, form', OCS mažǫ, mazati `smear, salve'; further Celt., e.g. Bret. meza `knead'; uncertain Arm. macanim, macnum `stick fast, congeal'. On the other hand we find a final k with nasal, IE * menk-, in Lith. mìnkau, mánkau, - yti `knead a weak masse', OCS mǫka, Russ. muká `flour' and many other Baltoslavic words; from Germ. one might consider NHG mengen, OE mengan etc., if prop. `knead together'; from Skt. macate `crush etc.' (Dhātup.). Further there are a few longvowel words without nasal: Latv. màcu, màkt `press, plague' and Lat. māceria `wall)kneaded from loam'. -- Of the Greek word only the isolated μακαρία has a clear tenuis, as μάσσω (first from *μακ-ι̯ω) can be explained as a deviation. As however also μαγῆναι as well as the nominal γ-forms can be so explained (cf. Schwyzer 760), one can explain Greek if necessary with IE * menk. A suppletive system * menk (: μακαρία, μάσσω): maǵ-(: μαγῆναι) is conceivable -- WP. 2, 224, 226f., 268, Pok. 696f., 698, 730f., W.-Hofmann s. māceria, Fraenkel s. mìnkyti u. mė́šlas, Vasmer s. mázatь, muká, mjágkij; s. also Bq. - One retains some doubts however; note among other things the form - μαγδαλιά; further the supposed interchange * menk-: *meh₂ǵ- arouses suspicion.Page in Frisk: 2,180-181Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μάσσω
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12 οἴφω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `futuo' (Thera, Gort., Plu. Pyrrh. 28). On the spread and stilistic character of οἴφω Wackernagel Unt. 228.Other forms: uncertain - έω (Mimn.; Schwyzer 721).Compounds: As 2. member in φιλ-οίφ-ᾱς m. (Theoc. 4, 62; on -ᾱς Schwyzer 451), Κόρ-οιφος Att. PN, also Κόρ-οιβος (Phryg. form?, Kretschmer Glotta 14, 199).Derivatives: οἰφ-όλης m. `fututor' (Naxos, H.), - όλις f. (H.); on the formation Schwyzer 484 w. n. 4, Chantraine Form. 238.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: From οἴφω the synonymous Skt. yábhati, Slav., e.g. OCS jebǫ, Russ. jeb-ú, -átь can hardly be separated. For the phonetic deviation (IE * oibh-: *i̯ebh- or *i̯obh-) one could best blame the obscene meaning (Pisani Mél. Pedersen 242 n. 1); after Specht KZ 59, 121 n. 2, however, IE inversion of the anlaut; diff., not to be preferred, Brugmann IF 29, 238 n. 1 a. 32, 319ff. (agreeing Schwyzer 722 n. 1): zero grade w. prefix o-ibh-; still diff. Hirt (s. Brugmann l. c.): disyllabic oi̯ebh-. -- An unaspirated Illyrian form is supposed by v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 8 f. in Οἴβαλος, name of a Laconian Heros; agreeing Krahe Die Spr. d. Illyrier 46. From there after v. B. ὠβάλλετο διωθεῖτο H. (?); further quite doubtful combinationa ibd. -- WP. 1, 198, Pok. 298. - One has tried to connect Ζέφυρος, s.v.Page in Frisk: 2,371Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἴφω
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13 ὄνομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to scold, to blame, to insult' (Hom., also Hdt.).Other forms: Aor. ὀνόσ(σ)ασθαι ( ὤνατο P 25; cf. below), fut. ὀνόσ-σομαι, with κατα- in κατ-ώνοντο, -ονοσθῃ̃ς (Hdt. 2, 172 a. 136).Derivatives: Verbal adj. ὀνο-τός (Pi., Call., A. R.), ὀνο-σ-τός (Ι 164, Lyc.; - σ- analogical, s. Schwyzer 503; cf. also below and Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 15); dental formation in ὀνοτ-άζω = ὄνομαι (h. Merc., Hes., A.); ὀνητά μεμπτά H., prob. after the oppositum ἀγητά (if not false for ὀνοστά with Baunack Phil. 70, 464 f.); ὄνοσις f. `blame' (Eust.).Etymology: All forms except ὤνατο (rather aor. then ipf.), ὄναται ἀτιμάζεται H. and the debated οὔνεσθε (Ω 241) are based on ὀνο- (further Schwyzer 681 w. n. 4, ChantraineGramm. hom. 1, 295f. a. 382); ὀνα- is not an old ablautvariant (Schw. 362, Persson Beitr. 2, 669) but a sec. deviation. -- Without certain non-Greek agreement. Quite hypothetic is the comparison with some Celt. words, e.g. MIr. on `shame', anim (a- reduced grade?) `blemish, fault'. The comparison with the not quite reliable GAv. ptc. nadant- `slandering, reviling' (ἅπ. λεγ.) and with Skt. níndati `blame, revile' (as ní-nd- ati; but rather ní-n-d- ati, s. ὄνειδος and Mayrhofer s. níndati and nádati) is based on the wrong assumption, that ὀνόσσ-ασθαι, - ομαι and ὀνοστός go back on ὀνοδ-, instead of being analogical. Uncertain is connection with Hitt. hanna- `contend, contest' Puhvel, Hitt.Et.Dict. 3, 83. -- Details w. older lit. in Bq, WP. 1, 180, Pok. 779, also W.-Hofmann s. nota. Far remains ὄνομα, s. Bq and W.-Hofmann a. O., also WP. 1, 132. To be rejected also Specht Ursprung 126.Page in Frisk: 2,397Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄνομαι
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14 πλαίσιον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `long quadrangle, rectangle, rectangular frame' (Att.).Derivatives: πλαισιόομαι `to be put into a πλαίσιον' (Delos).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Technical word without etymology; note the agreement in anlaut with the synonymous πλιν-θίον (or influenced by it?). Not with Prellwitz a.o. (s. WP. 2, 100) to Lith. plaitaũs, plaitýtis `make oneself broad, flaunt', where Lith. ai arose through ablaut deviation (to plintù, plìsti `make oneself broad'); s. Fraenkel Wb. s. pleitóti. -- Prob. a Pre-Greek word; cf. Furnée 260, who compares πλάτας `basis of a tomb' (inscr, Patara), which is considered as a variant of πέλτον which is compared with Hitt. palzah̯h̯a.Page in Frisk: 2,549Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλαίσιον
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15 παρέκβασις
παρέκβασις, εως, ἡ (παρεκβαίνω; Theophr., Aristot. et al.; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 57; 183, Vi. 367; Just., D. 32, 5 ἐν παρεκβάσεσι ‘in excursuses’) deviation fr. a prescribed course 1 Cl 20:3.—DELG s.v. βαίνω. -
16 ὁμαλός
ὁμαλός, ή, όν (ὁμός, cp. ἅμα; Hom. et al.; ins; PCairZen 769, 6 [III B.C.]; Aq., Sym., Theod., Philo; Ath., R. 16, 67, 17)① pert. to being consistently flat at the surface, level, smooth, even lit. ὁμαλὸν γίνεσθαι become level Hs 9, 10, 1; τὰ ὁμ. the level ground v 1, 1, 3.② pert. to being without deviation for proper behavior or ease of performance, level, fig. ext. of 1: τῇ ὀρθῇ ὁδῷ πορεύεσθαι καὶ ὁμ. walk in the straight and level way Hm 6, 1, 2. πάντα ὁμ. γίνεται τοῖς ἐκλεκτοῖς all things will become level for (his) chosen v 1, 3, 4; cp. m 2:4 (w. ἱλαρός).—DELG s.v. ὁμό. -
17 απόκλιση
1) departure2) deviation3) divergenceΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > απόκλιση
См. также в других словарях:
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